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zàn The Republic of Zambia   shǒudōu:   guógūdàimǎ: zm   
  cháozhèng
  zàn gòng guó shì zhōng fēi zhōu de nèi guó jiā gāng guǒ mín zhù gòng guótǎn sāng wéi sāng jīn wéi 'ān xiāng línzàn de shǒu shì
  
   shǐ
  2000 nián qiánzàn běn mín jiù duàn bèi wài lái mín shōu róng 。 15 shì láishuō bān de mín kāi shǐ jìn zàn , 17 dào 19 shì dào gāo fēng。 19 shì zhōng ōu zhōu zhí mín zhě chuán jiào shì kāi shǐ shèn
  
  1888 nián yīng guó zhí mín zhě luó cóng dāng qiú cháng liǎo kāi kuàng quántóng nián yīng guó dāng jiàn liǎo nán běi luó fēn bié shì xiàn zài de zàn jīn wéi)。 1924 nián běi luó chéng wéi yóu yīng guó zhí mín guān yuán tǒng zhì de bǎo 。 1953 nián nán běi luó lánxiàn jīn de wéi bìng chéng wéi luó lán lián bāng zhōng fēi lián bāng)。 1962 nián de lián bāng xuǎn zhōngfēi zhōu rén yíng liǎo duō shù wěi yuán huì de wèi wěi yuán huì tōng guò jué hūyù běi luó tuō lián bāngbìng yào qiú gèng guǎng fàn de zhì mín zhù quán gōng mín quán。 1963 nián lián bāng jiě sàn。 1964 nián 10 yuè 24 běi luó gǎi chēng zàn gòng guó
  
   chū zàn chǔjìng jiào wéi jiān nándāng shí sān lín guó nán luó táo zhí mín sāng 'ān chǔyú bái rén tǒng zhì xiàyóu zàn zhī chí nán fēi zhōu guó de hēi rén zhèng zhì tuán zàn tóng luó de guān hěn jǐn zhāngzuì zhōng dǎo zhì liǎo liǎng guó biān jiè de guān dàn zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó yuán jiàn de tǎn zàn tiě huǎn jiě liǎo yóu dài lái de yùn shū wèn zàn shàng díkǎ shuǐ diàn zhàn gōng liǎo gòu de néng yuán
  
  2006 nián 9 yuè 28 zǒng tǒng huì xuǎn xíng。 10 yuè 2 shǒu guān xuān wéi · huò lián rènduō dǎng mín zhù yùn dòng huò huì 150 wèi zhōng de 70 ài guó zhèn xiàn dǎng huò 36 tǒng mín zhù lián méng huò 26
  
   zhèng zhì
   zàn shí xíng zǒng tǒng zhìdān yuàn zhì huì guó mín huì yòu 150 xuǎn chǎn shēng de wèiduō zhì 8 zǒng tǒng zhǐ dìng wèi wèi cháng
  
   yóu zhōng yāng pài chū de cháng guān yuán dào quán guó 9 shěng fènxíng shǐ shěng cháng de quán
  
   zuì gāo yuàn shì zuì gāo gòushòu shàng 'àn jiànzuì gāo yuàn xià shè gāo yuàn yuàn
  
   wài jiāo
  1964 nián 10 yuè 29 zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó jiàn jiāo
  
   xíng zhèng huá
   quán guó gòng fēn jiǔ shěng
  
   zhōng yāng shěng (CentralProvince)
   tóng dài shěng (CopperbeltProvince)
   dōng fāng shěng (EasternProvince)
   'ā shěng (LuapulaProvince)
   shěng (LusakaProvince)
   běi fāng shěng (NorthernProvince)
   běi shěng (North-WesternProvince)
   nán fāng shěng (SouthernProvince)
   fāng shěng (WesternProvince)
  
   zàn shì nèi guó jiā fēn chǔyú gāo yuán shàng yòu qiū líng shān zàn shì shàng yòu zhù míng de wéi duō quán jìng běn shǔ dài cǎo yuán hòuměi nián 10 yuè dào nián 4 yuè wéi
  
   kuàng chǎn yuán fēng huáng jīn yuán měngfánguī suān yán de chǔ liàng shì jiè , zhì shígǎo 'èr wèi shílín suān yán sān wèi shítàixīn wèi , méinièyóu wèi。 1994 nián tàn míng de kuàng cáng chǔ liànghuáng jīn 1.8 wàn dūn jīn shǔ 5.89 wàn dūnměng 39.92 wàn dūnfán 1250 wàn dūnzhì shí 8000 wàn dūn 32 dūnguī suān yán 5080 wàn dūnyóu 17.71 wàn dūnméi 553 dūntiě 59 dūn 25 wàn dūnniè 1180 wàn dūn
  
   jīng
   zàn shì nán chéng shì huà chéng jiào gāo de guó jiā qiān wàn rén kǒu zhōng yuē yòu bàn de rén kǒu zhù zài chéng shì nèi
  
   zàn lái tóng kuàng wéi zhī zhù chǎn dàn yóu guó shì chǎng tóng kuàng jià xià jiàng quē shǎo tóu děng yīn tóng chǎn liàng zhú nián xià jiàng, 1998 nián jiàng dào liǎo 30 nián lái zuì diǎn。 2001 nián zhèng shí xíng liǎo tóng chǎn yòu huà hòutóng chǎn liàng kāi shǐ huí shēngjiā shàng jìn nián guó tóng jià shēngdài dòng tóng chǎn de shōu zēng jiāzàn jīng zàn zhèng shù , 2008 nián zàn rén jūn shōu chāo guò qiān měi yuán běn tuō shì jiè zuì pín kùn guó jiā hángliè
  
   nóng chǎn zhí zhàn guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhí de bǎi fēn zhī 'èr shí zuǒ yòu shì zhù yào chū kǒu liáng shí zuò nóng qián jiào quán guó gēngzhòng zhǐ yòu yuē 20% bèi kāi kěnhuā huì shì nóng zhōng zhǎn jiào kuài de xīn xīng chǎn
  
  GDP: 89 měi yuán( 2002 nián
   rén jūn GDP: 890 měi yuán( 2002 nián
  GDP zēngchánglǜ: 4.2%( 2002 nián
   rén kǒu
   zàn rén kǒu zhù yóu yuē 70 bān de gòu chéngyīng wéi guān fāng yántōng yòng yīng bēn 'áng jiā děng dāng yánzhù yào zōng jiào wéi chuán tǒng zōng jiào jiào de hùn xìn yǎng, 1992 niánqián zǒng tǒng wēng xuān jiào wèiguó jiàoyīng guó rén nán fēi rén shì zhù yào qiáo mínyuē yòu 1 wàn 5 qiān rénzhù yào zhù zài shǒu jiào shǎozhù yào shì yìn
  
   zhòng yào chéng zhèn
   wéi (LakeMweru)
   bān wéi (LakeBangwelu)
   (Mbala)
   (Kasama)
   (Mpika)
   qīn (Chingola)
   wéi (Kitwe)
   ēn duō (Ndola)
   wéi (Kabwe)
   (Lusaka) guó
   máng (Mongu)
   luò bèi (Mulobezi)
   shuǐ (LakeKariba)
   lán (Maramba)


  The Republic of Zambia (pronounced /ˈzæmbiə/) is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. The neighbouring countries are the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia to the south, and Angola to the west. The capital city is Lusaka, located in the southeast of the country. The population is concentrated mainly around the capital Lusaka in the south and the Copperbelt to the northwest.
  
  Zambia has been inhabited for thousands of years by hunter-gatherers and migrating tribes. After sporadic visits by European explorers starting in the 18th century, Zambia was gradually claimed and occupied by the British as protectorate of Northern Rhodesia towards the end of the nineteenth century.
  
  On 24 October 1964, the protectorate gained independence with the new name of Zambia, derived from the Zambezi river which flows through the country. Zambia was governed the single-party rule of President Kenneth Kaunda whose 27 years of socialist policies are said to have hurt the economy. Kaunda acceded to opposition demands for multiparty elections, and in 1991 peacefully relinquished power. Zambia has been a multiparty democracy since 1991. Today the country still faces steep challenges from poverty and AIDS. An estimated one in five adults is infected with HIV. The average per capita income is US $1150 (World Bank, 2008). About 60 % of the population are reportedly living on less than 1.25 dollars per day.
 

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