jiā Canada   shǒudōu: tài huá  guógūdàimǎ: ca   
  cháozhèng
加拿大
加拿大
  jiā yīng / : Canada)。 jiā guó chū de guān fāng quán míng shì jiā zhì lǐngyīng : TheDominionofCanada : LeDominionduCanada)。 zài 20 shì 30 nián dài hòulián bāng zhèng jiù tíng zhǐ shǐ yòng quán chēng。 1967 niányīng tíng zhèng shì fàng jiā zhì lǐng de chēng hào
  
   guó
   jiā guó wéi cháng fāng xíngcháng kuān zhī wéi 2:1。 miàn zuǒ zhì yòu yóu hóng bái hóng chéngliǎng biān de hóng shù cháng fāng xíng dài biǎo tài píng yáng yángbái zhèng fāng xíng xiàng zhēng jiā de guǎng kuò guó zhōng yāng huì yòu piàn 11 jiǎo de hóng fēng shù fēng shù shì jiā de guó shù shì jiā mín de xiàng zhēng
  
   guó huī
   jiā guó huī wéi dùn huī。 1921 nián zhì dìng 'àn zhōng jiān wéi dùn xíngdùn miàn xià wéi zhī sān piàn fēng shàng de 'àn fēn bié wéisān tóu jīn de shī tóu zhí de hóng shī shù qín sān duǒ bǎi huāfēn bié xiàng zhēng jiā zài shǐ shàng yīng lán lánài 'ěr lán guó zhī jiān de lián dùn huī zhī shàng yòu tóu shī zhe piàn hóng fēng shì jiā mín de xiàng zhēng biǎo shì duì shì jiè zhàn jiān jiā de shēng zhě de dào niànshī zhī shàng wéi dǐng jīn de wáng guānxiàng zhēng yīng wáng shì jiā de guó jiā yuán shǒudùn xíng zuǒ de shī zhe miàn lián wáng guó de guó yòu de jiǎo shòu zhe miàn yuán guó de bǎi huā duān de shòu dài shàng yòng dīng wén xiě zhe cóng hǎi yáng dào hǎi yáng biǎo shì jiā de wèi zhì héng héng bīn tài píng yángdōng lín yáng
  
   yán
  AMariUsqueAdMare( dīng cóng hǎi dào hǎi
  
   guó
  《 òjiā 》( OCanada) tiān yòu wáng》( GodSaveTheQueen)。《 òjiā yóu shā · léi zuòqǔā duō 'ěr · bèi · 'ěr zuò , 1880 nián shǒu bèi yǎn chàngguó de yuán xiān zhǐ yòu wén, 1908 niánluó · tǎn · wéi 'ěr xiě liǎo yīng wén 。 1980 nián 7 yuè 1 jiā zhèng xuān òjiā wéi zhèng shì guó bìng zài shǒu tài huá xíng liǎo guó mìng míng shìyīn jiā de guó yòu yīng liǎng zhǒng 。《 tiān yòu wángshì yīng guó de guó yīng lián bāng de huáng shì sòng
  
   shǒu
   tài huáyīng : CityofOttawa : Villed'Ottawa)。 chù 'ān lüè shěngmiàn 4662 píng fāng gōng rén kǒu 812,129( 2006 niánjiā chéng shì 4 míng)。
  
   zuì chéng shì
   duō lún duōyīng : CityofToronto)。 ān lüè shěng shěng huìjiā chéng shì jīn róng zhōng xīn shì jiā yīng de jīng wén huà zhōng xīnrén kǒu 2,503,281( 2006 nián)。
  
   zhù yào chéng shì
   méng 'ěr( Montreal)、 kuí běi shì( QuebecCity)、 wēn huá( Vancouver)、 'ěr jiā ( Calgary)、 ài méng dùn( Edmonton) děng
  
   yán
   guān fāng yán wéi yīng huò rèn de yán yòu Inuktitut、 lnuinnaqtun、 DëneSųłiné、 Cree、 Gwich in、 Hän、 Inuvialuktun、 Slavey、 TłįchǫYatiì。
  
   guó jiā zhèng yào
   guó jiā yuán shǒu suō bái 'èr shì( HMQueenElizabethII); zǒng xiē 'ěr · ràng( MichaëlleJean), 2005 nián 9 yuè 27 xuān shì jiù zhízǒng shǐ fēn · ( StephenHarper), 2006 nián 1 yuè 23 jiù rèn
  
  
   àn 1867 nián 7 yuè 1 de BritishNorthAmericaActs, yīng shǔ běi měi zhí mín chéng dān de jiā zhì lǐng( DominionofCanada), jiā xiàn zhí jiàn zhè yīng guó ; 1931 nián 12 yuè 11 yīng guó guó huì tōng guò liǎowēi mǐn lìng》( StatuteofWestminster), zhōng dìng míng zhì lǐng zài cóng shǔ yīng huáng( theCrown), dìng míng jiā zhí mín wéi zhì lǐngsuī rán jiā shì guó gōng rèn de guó shū de zhì lǐng guān què zhí cún zài; 1982 nián 4 yuè 17 jiā guó huì tōng guò xīn xiàn bìng dào yīng guó guó huì tōng guò fèi zhǐ jiù xiànjiā 7 yuè 1 de zhì lǐng gǎi míng wéi jiā guó qìng), jiā cái zhēn zhèng wán chéng zuì hòu yīng guó zhì lǐng cóng zài shǐ zhōng xiāo shī
  
   guó qìng
   jiā ( CanadaDay): 7 yuè 1
  
   guó miàn
  9,984,670 píng fāng gōng shì jiè guó jiā 2 míngjǐn 'é luó )。 shuǐ miàn zhàn 8.92%。
  
   rén kǒu
  3,316.98 wàn( 2008 niánshì jiè guó jiā 36 míng)。 rén kǒu 3.2 rén / píng fāng gōng shì jiè guó jiā 219 míng)。 yīng mín zhàn 42 mín yuē zhàn 26.7%, 'ōu zhōu rén hòu zhàn 13%, zhù mínyìn 'ān rén rén yīn niǔ rényuē zhàn 3%, wéi zhōu měifēi zhōu děng zhōng huá rén kǒu zhàn jiā zǒng rén kǒu de 3.5%, chéng wéi jiā zuì de shǎo shù bái zhǒng rén yuán zhù mín wài de zuì huá rén kǒu zhōng 25% de rén shì zài jiā běn chū shēng de fēn lái zhōng guó xiāng gǎng tái wān mín zhōng xìn fèng tiān zhù jiào de zhàn 47.3%, xìn jiào xīn jiào de zhàn 41.2%。
  
   guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhígòu mǎi píng jià
  1.165 wàn měi yuánshì jiè guó jiā 11 míng)。 rén jūn GDP35,600 měi yuánshì jiè guó jiā 10 míng)。
  
   guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhímíng
  1.089 wàn měi yuánshì jiè guó jiā 8 míng)。 rén jūn GDP32,614 měi yuánshì jiè guó jiā 16 míng)。
  
   rén lèi zhǎn zhǐ shù
  0.961( gāoshì jiè guó jiā 4 míng
  
   huò
   jiā yuán( Canadiandollar, CAD)。 1 yuán =100 fēnchāo piào miàn 'é yòu 2、 5、 10、 20、 50、 100、 1000 yuán。 2 yuán zhǐ qián tuì chū liú tōng shì chǎngshì miàn shàng shǎo jiànwéi zhēn guì shōu cáng pǐnjiā yuán yóu jiā yínháng( BankofCanada) xíng
  
   shí jiān
   jiā gòng fēn liù shí dāng běi jīng shí jiāndōng wéi 24:00 shíjiā shí jiān fēn bié wéi
   niǔ fēn lán shí shèng yuē hàn ) 12:30
   yáng shí ) 12:00
   dōng shí tài huá) 11:00
   zhōng shí liù wēn ) 10:00
   shān shí 'āi méng dùn) 09:00
   tài píng yáng shí wēn huá) 08:00
  
   jiā de 6 shí dōng shí chā 4.5 xiǎo shízhèng cháng qíng kuàng xiàwēn huá běi jīng shí jiān wǎn 16 xiǎo shíjiā zài 4 yuè 1 xīng dào 10 yuè zuì hòu xīng shí xíng xià shí zhìshí jiān kuài xiǎo shí
  
   xíng zhèng huá
   jiā fēn chéng shí shěng sān shěng yōng yòu cóng lián bāng zhèng zhōng huò de xiāng dāng de zhì quánér jiào shǎoměi shěng dōuyòu dān yuàn huì
   ā 'ěr shěngyīng : Alberta, chéng nián fèn: 1905 nián
   liè diān lún shěngyīng : BritishColumbia, : Colombie-Britannique, jiā nián fèn: 1871 nián
   tuō shěngyīng : Manitoba, jiā nián fèn wéi 1870 nián
   niǔ fēn lán duōyīng : NewfoundlandandLabrador, : Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador, jiā nián fèn: 1949 nián
   xīn lún ruì shěngyīng : NewBrunswick, : Nouveau-Brunswick, jiā nián fèn: 1867 nián
   běiyīng : NorthwestTerritories, : TerritoiresduNord-Ouest, jiā nián fèn: 1870 nián
   xīn shè shěngyīng : NovaScotia, : Nouvelle-Écosse, jiā nián fèn: 1867 nián
   yīng : Nunavut, 1999 nián cóng běi fēn chū lái
   ān lüè shěngyīng : Ontario, jiā nián fèn: 1867 nián
   ài huá wáng dǎoyīng : PrinceEdwardIsland, : Île-du-Prince-Édouard, jiā nián fèn: 1873 nián
   kuí běi shěng : Québec, yīng : Quebec, jiā nián fèn wéi 1867 nián
   chè wēn shěngyīng : Saskatchewan, chéng nián fèn: 1905 nián
   kōngyīng : Yukon, jiā nián fèn: 1898 nián
  
   guó shù
   fēng shùjiā yòufēng guóde měi
  
   xīn wén chū bǎn
   gòng yòu 110 jiā bào xíng liàng 580 wàn fènyīng wén bào zhǐ zhù yào yòuduō lún duō xīng bào》, xíng liàng 52 wàn fènliǎng jiā quán guó xìng bào:《 huán qiú yóu bào》, xíng liàng 31 wàn fèn;《 guó jiā yóu bào》, xíng liàng 30 wàn fènzhù yào wén bào zhǐ yòuméng 'ěr bào》, xíng liàng 31 wàn fèn zhì yòu 1300 zhǒngnián xíng liàng 4.2 běnzhù yào zhì yòumài lín 》, xīn wén zhōu kāntōng xùn shè yòu jiā tōng xùn shèyóu 110 jiā bào gòng tóng yōng yòuchéng 1917 niányòu 300 míng zhěfēn zài jiā 8 chéng shìzài niǔ yuēhuá shèng dùn lún dūn shè yòu fēn shè wài hái yòu suǒ tōng xùn shè jiā zhòng shè děngjiā guǎng gōng shì jiā zhù yào de quán guó xìng diàn táidiàn shì guǎng gōng guó yíng), 1936 nián jiàn yòng yīng duì guó nèi guǎng gài shuài quán guó rén kǒu de 99.4%。 gāi gōng de guó guǎng diàn tái 1945 nián jiàn yòng bāo kuò huá zài nèi de 11 zhǒng yán yīnjiā guǎng gōng diàn shì tái yōng yòu yóu 31 jiā diàn shì tái chéng de yīng diàn shì wǎng gài shuài quán guó rén kǒu de 99.2%。 wàizhù yào yíng diàn shì tái yòujiā diàn shì tái yīng yīn de quán guó xìng diàn shì tái)、 huán qiú diàn shì tái xìng yīng diàn shì tái diàn shì tái xìng diàn shì tái)。
  
   guó míng suō xiě
  ca
  
   cháng diàn huà dài
  +1
  
  
   jiā wèi běi měi zhōu běi dōng lín yáng bīn tài píng yáng běi lín měi guó 'ā jiā zhōunán jiè měi guó běn běi kào běi bīng yáng běi juànhǎi 'àn xiàn yuē cháng 24 wàn duō gōng dōng wēn shāo nán hòu shì zhōng hòu wēn shī rùnběi wéi hán dài tái yuán hòuzhōng zuì gāo wēn 40 shàngběi zuì wēn zhì -60℃。
  
   jiā shì shì jiè shàng hǎi 'àn xiàn zuì cháng de guó jiānán měi guó jiē rǎngguó jìng xiàn cháng 8892 gōng běi hǎi 'é luó xiāng wàng
  
   yóu běi de yán hán hòuzhǐ yòu 12% de shì gēngzhòngyīn jiā de sān qiān wàn rén kǒu duō zhù zài hòu wēn nán biān jiè bǎi gōng nèi de xiá cháng lǐng nèiyóu shì měi guó jiē rǎng de qún shèng láo lún shì píng tǎn féi chǎn fēng shì jiā rén kǒu zuì chóu gōng nóng zuì zhōng de
  
   jiā húpō zhòng duō guǒ zài xià tiān fēi guò màn tuō huò běi 'ān lüè jiāng kàn dào shuǐ miàn duō xiǎo xiǎo de húpō shù jiā yōng yòu quán shì jiè fēn zhī de dàn shuǐ liàngchú liǎo měi guó xiāng lián de jiā hái yòu zhòng duō de liújiā shì xuě liàng fēi cháng fēng de guó jiālín nóng zuò dōunéng dào chōng fēn de shuǐ liàngyīn 'ér shēng cháng mào fán shèngér biàn huà duō duānguāng cǎi duó mùdì xuě fēng jǐng gèng shì shì wén míng
   
   jiā de sēn lín gài miàn wéi zhàn quán guó zǒng miàn de 44%, jǐn 'é luó shì jiè 'èr wèijiā yòu fēng de kuàng cángshì shì jiè shàng chú měi guó 'é luó wài zuì de chǎn kuàng guó zhī
   
   jiā yòu fēn bié shì dōng yáng zhōng cǎo yuán hǎi 'àn běi dōng nóng sēn líncǎi kuàng děng wéi zhùzhōng de 'ān lüè kuí běi shěng shì rén kǒu zuì de zhàn jiā fēn zhī sān de zhì zào wèi zhè cǎo yuán bāo kuò màn tuō chè wēn 'ā 'ěr shěngzhè píng tǎn féi néng yuán yuán fēng hǎi 'àn shì liè diān lún shěngshì zhù míng de shān sēn lín cáishuǐ guǒhǎi yáng chǎn děng yuán fēng běi yóu kōng běi lǐng chéngshèng chǎn shí yóutiān rán jīnqiān xīn
  
   èr shǐ
   yào xiǎng zhī dào jiā shì zěn yàng de míng wéi Canada de men huí dào 16 shì shí guó rén mèng xiǎng xiàn bìng tǒng zhì gèng duō de jiāng kuò zhǎn men de mào fàn wéibìng ràng shì jiè guó xìn fèng men de xìn yǎng。 1535 niándāng shí de guó guó wáng lán shì mìng lìng háng hǎi jiā jié · 'āi 'ěr( jacquesCartier) tàn xúnxīn shì jiè”, qiú zhǎo dào tiáo tōng wǎng yìn de háng dào 'āi 'ěr shǒu tàn xiǎn lái dào liǎo shèng láo lún hǎi wānzhè shí bìng zhī dào huì zài zhè xiàn shénmedàn wàng zhè shì yáng de fēn zhībìng shì tōng wǎng yuǎn dōng zhēng chéng de jīng zhī shì yán shèng láo lún liú 'ér shàngrán 'ér bìng méi yòu dào suǒ pàn de zhōuquè lái dào liǎo kuí běi ( Quebec), dāng de yìn 'ān rén chēng "Stadacona"。 zhèng shì zhè shí, Canada bèi xiě jìn liǎo guó jiā de shǐ。 Canada yuán yìn 'ān de“ Kanada” wéiqún luòhuòcūn zhuāng”。 'āi 'ěr zài xiàng wáng bào gào shíshǒu shǐ yòng liǎo“ Canada”, lái zhǐ suǒ dào de kuí běi jiā yuán wéi yìn 'ān rén yīn niǔ rén zhù 。 16 shì lún wéi yīng zhí mín hòu yòu bèi ràng gěi yīng guó。 1867 niányīng jiāng jiā shěngxīn lún ruì shěng nuò shè shěng bìng wéi lián bāngchéng wéi yīng guó zuì zǎo de zhì lǐng hòu shěng jiā lián bāng。 1926 niányīng guó chéng rèn jiā depíng děng wèi”, jiā shǐ huò wài jiāo quán。 1931 niánchéng wéi yīng lián bāng chéng yuán guó huì huò liǎo tóng yīng huì píng děng de quándàn réng xiū xiàn quán。 1982 niányīng guó wáng qiān shǔjiā xiàn 'àn》, jiā huì huò xiànxiū xiàn de quán quán
  
   sānzhèng zhì
  1867 nián jiàn lián bāng lái běn shàng yóu yóu dǎng jìn bǎo shǒu dǎng lún liú zhí zhèng。 1993 nián yóu dǎng zài 35 jiè lián bāng huì xuǎn zhōng huò shèng léi 'ān jiù rèn zǒng 。 1997、 2000 nián xuǎn zhōng yóu dǎng lián huò shèng chán lián zhí zhèng。 2003 nián 11 yuèbǎo luó · dīng dāng xuǎn yóu dǎng xīn lǐng xiù, 12 yuè léi 'ān xuān tuì xiū dīng rèn zǒng dīng zhèng shàng tái hòu jiāng liáo bǎo jiànjiào chuàng xīnjiā qiáng chéng shì jiàn shè shēng jiā jīng jìng zhēng guó wèi děng liè wéi shī zhèng zhòng diǎn。 2004 nián 3 yuè yóu dǎng zhèng bào chū bài chǒu wénzhī chí shuài jiàng zhì 10 nián lái zuì diǎn。 6 yuèjiā xíng xuǎn yóu dǎng zài huò shèng dīng zǒng lián rèn。 2006 niánbǎo shǒu dǎng lǐng xiù shǐ fēn · zài xuǎn zhōng shèng chūdāng xuǎn jiā wèi zǒng
  
   xiàn
   jiā zhì jīn méi yòu wán zhěng de xiàn zhù yào yóu zài tóng shǐ shí tōng guò de xiàn 'àn gòu chéng zhōng bāo kuò 1867 nián yīng guó huì tōng guò de liè diān běi měi 'àn》。 xiàn guī dìngjiā shí xíng lián bāng huì zhìzūn yīng wáng wéi jiā guó jiā yuán shǒuzǒng wéi yīng wáng zài jiā dài biǎoyīng jūn wéi guān fāng yánxiàn zōng zhǐ píngzhì liáng zhèng
  
   huì
   yóu cān yuàn zhòng yuàn chéngcān zhòng liǎng yuàn tōng guò de 'àn yóu zǒng qiān shǔ hòu chéng wéi zǒng yòu quán zhào jiě sàn huìcān yuàn gòng 105 míng 'é 'àn shěng rén kǒu shǐ guàn fēn pèicān yuán yóu lián bāng zǒng míngzǒng rèn mìng。 1965 nián 6 yuè 2 qián rèn mìng de wéi zhōng shēn zhì hòu rèn mìng de dào 75 suì tuì xiūcān cháng dān 'ěr · fěi · hǎi ( DanielPhilipHays), 2001 nián 1 yuè jiù rènzhòng yuàn gòng 308 zhòng yuán yóu 'àn shěng rén kǒu huàfēn de lián bāng xuǎn zhí jiē xuǎn chǎn shēngrèn chāo guò 5 niánzhòng cháng wéi yóu dǎng rén · kěn( PeterMilliken)。 jiè lián bāng zhòng yuàn xuǎn nián yuè xíng zhàn yòu qíng kuàng wéibǎo shǒu dǎng 124 yóu dǎng 108 kuí běi tuán 51 xīn mín zhù dǎng 29 rén shì 1
  
   zhèng
   nèi zhìyóu zhòng yuàn zhōng zhàn duō shù wèi de zhèng dǎng lǐng xiù rèn zǒng xiàn nèi yóu yóu dǎng 2004 nián 7 yuè chéngchú zǒng wàigòng yòu zǒng 1 míng cháng 32 míngzhù cān yuàn lǐng xiù míng , zhù zhòng yuàn lǐng xiù lǐng xiù míngguó cháng 8 míngzhù yào yòuzǒng shǐ fēn · ( StephenHarper), wài jiāo cháng MaxiemBernier, guó fáng cháng - mài kǎi( PeterMacKay), guó mào zhǎngdà wèi - ài xùn( DavidEmerson)。
  
   gòu
   jiā shè lián bāngshěng fāng bān zhǐ shìsān yuànlián bāng yuàn bān shòu cái zhènghǎi shì yòu guān jīng fāng miàn de 'àn jiànzuì gāo yuàn yóu 1 míng guān 8 míng péi shěn guān chéngzhù yào zhòng cái lián bāng shěng shàng de zhòng zhèng zhì yòu guān xiàn wèn zhòng mín shì xíng shì 'àn jiànzuì gāo yuàn de cái jué wéi zhōng shěn cái juézuì gāo yuàn de guān jūn yóu zǒng míngzǒng rèn mìng, 75 suì tuì xiūshǒu guān bèi · mài lín shì( BeverleyMcLachlin) 2000 nián 1 yuè jiù rèn cháng jiān zǒng jiǎn chá cháng 'ōu wén · kǎo ( IrwinCotler) 2003 nián 12 yuè jiù rèn shěng shè yòu shěng gāo děng yuàn shěng yuànzhù yào shěn xíng shì 'àn jiàn gāi shěng yòu guān de zhòng yào 'àn jiàndàn yòu xiē shěng yuàn shěn mín shì 'àn jiàn fāng yuàn bān shěn mín shì 'àn jiàn
  
   zhèng dǎng
  ( 1) yóu dǎng( LiberalParty): xiàn zhí zhèng dǎng。 1873 nián chéng dài biǎo gōng lǒng duàn běn tuán bìng jiān zhōngxiǎo lǐng xiùbǎo luó · dīng( PaulMartin)。
  ( 2) jiā bǎo shǒu dǎng( ConservativePartyofCanada) : huì zhèng shì fǎn duì dǎngjiā yòu zhèng dǎngyóu jiā gǎi liáng bǎo shǒu lián méng dǎng jìn bǎo shǒu dǎng 2003 nián 12 yuè bìng 'ér chéngdài biǎo yínháng bǎo xiǎn tiě yùn shū néng yuán gōng lǒng duàn běn nóng chǎng zhù lǐng xiùshǐ fēn · ( StephenHarper)。
  ( 3) kuí běi tuán( BlockQuebecois): 1990 nián chéng gāi tuán dài biǎo kuí běi rén de zhù zhāng kuí běi lǐng xiù · sài ( GillesDuceppe)。
  ( 4) xīn mín zhù dǎng( NewDemocraticParty): 1961 nián yóupíng mín zuò lián méngjiā láo gōng huìlián 'ér chénggāi dǎng shǔ shè huì mín zhù dǎng xìng zhìdài biǎo zhōng xià láo dòng jiē céng zhù zhāng gōng yíngbiāo bǎng shè huì zhù lǐng xiùjié · lāi dùn( JackLayton)。
  
   zhèng dǎng hái yòushè huì xìn yòng dǎngjiā dǎng dǎng jiā gòng chǎn dǎng děng
  
   kuí běi wèn
   jiā shì duō mín guó jiāzhù yào mín shì yīng jiā rénhòu zhě zhù yào zài kuí běi shěnggāi shěng miàn 154.2 wàn píng fāng gōng rén kǒu 748.7 wàn( 2003 nián), zhōng jiǎng de mín zhàn 82%。 shàng shì 80 nián dàikuí běi shěng zhí zhèng de kuí běi rén dǎng chū kuí běi zhèng zhì shàng shí xiàn jīng shàng jiā bǎo chí lián zhù quán lián de zhù zhāng。 1980 niánkuí běi shěng jiù wèn zài quán shěng xíng shǒu gōng mín tóu piàojiēguǒ yào qiú de zhù zhāng zāo fǒu jué( 59.5% duì 40.5%)。 1993 nián 10 yuèzhù zhāng kuí běi de kuí běi tuán chéng wéi lián bāng huì jǐn zhí zhèng dǎng de 'èr zhèng dǎng。 1994 nián 9 yuèkuí běi rén dǎng zài zài yíng shěng xuǎn hòu chū liǎokuí běi zhù quán jué cǎo 'àn。 1995 nián 10 yuè kuí běi shěng jiù kuí wèn zài xíng gōng juéjiēguǒ tǒng pài wēi ruò duō shù xiǎn shèng( 50.6%vs49.4%), jiā miàn lín de fēn liè wēi zàn gào píng 。 1998 nián 8 yuèjiā zuì gāo yuàn zuò chū cái juéxuān kuí běi shěng quán dān fāng miàn xuān 。 2000 niánjiā huì tōng guò guān kuí gōng jué guī de 'àncóng shàng wéi kuí shè zhì liǎo zhàng 'ài。 2003 nián 4 yuèkuí běi shěng shěng huì xuǎn zhōng yóu dǎng bài kuí rén dǎng 'ér chéng wéi zhí zhèng dǎngkuí yùn dòng jìn xiàn cháo。 2006 nián 11 yuèjiā guó huì tōng guò 'ànxuān kuí běi shì zài jiā tǒng de qián xià de shū mín
  
  1980 nián L'evesque dòng xíng quán mín gōng tóuzhè dàn shì jiāng níng jìng mìng tuī jìn gèng jiāng bǎo cún wén huà zhèng zhì zhù quán 'ér wéi jiēguǒ 59.5% duì 40.5% shù zāo dào fǒu juézài wǎng hòu de shí nián nèijiā zhèng xíng liǎo liǎng zhù quán huì tán xié shāngwèile huǎn kuí běi duì xīn xiàn de fǎn duì, 1987 nián 5 yuè, 10 shěng de zǒng jiā zǒng BrianMulroney zài tài huá jìn de (MeechLake) jiǎ shèng xíng huì zhù yào de shì dìng xié dìng zhēng kuí běi duì 1982 nián xiàn jué de chéng rèn。《 xié dìng》 (MeechLakeAccord) de zhù yào nèi róng zhī shì chóngshēn kuí běi shì shè huì yòu bǎo cún jiā qiáng zhè zhǒng wèi de quán 。《 xié dìngkuò liǎo xiū xiàn fàn wéi bìng guī dìng fēn xiàn xiū zhèng 'àn 10 shěng zhì tōng guò fāng néng shēng xiàokuí běi yīn 'ér huò fēn xiū xiàn fǒu jué quán。《 xié dìnghái guī dìng shěng zhèng ruò shè shè huì zhuān 'àn dài lián bāng de cuò shī dào lián bāng zhèng de cái zhèng tiē。《 xié dìngzuì hòu yóu Manitoba Newfoundland liǎng shěng zhǔn 'ér shī xiào zhí děng dào 1995 niánkuí běi rén dǎng rèn wéi shí chéng shúyīn dòng 'èr gōng mín tóu piàojiēguǒ pài 49.4% duì 50.6% bài běi
  
  
   jīng
   jiā shì fāng gōng guó jiā zhī zhì zào gāo chǎn jiào yuán gōng chū zhì zào nóng shì guó mín jīng de zhù yào zhī zhùjiā mào guóduì wài wài mào lài hěn jīng shàng shòu měi guó yǐng xiǎng jiào shēn。 2003 niánshòu fēng niú bìngfēi diǎn xíng xìng fèi yán měi yuán biǎn zhí děng yīn yǐng xiǎngjiā jīng quán nián zēngchánglǜ jǐn wéi 1.7%。 tōng huò péng zhàng lìlǜ bǎo chí wèicái zhèng shōu zhī lián 7 nián yíng gāo zhài gāo shī shuài réng shì zhì yuē jiā jīng zhǎn de zhù yào yīn
  
   yuán
   jiā liáo kuòsēn lín kuàng chǎn yuán fēng kuàng chǎn yòu 60 zhǒngnièxīnshí mián de chǎn liàng shì jiè shǒu wèiyóujīnshí gāo shì jiè 'èr wèitóngtiěqiānjiǎliú huáng děng chǎn liàng fēng tàn míng de yuán yóu chǔ liàng wéi 80 tǒngsēn lín gài miàn 440 wàn píng fāng gōng chǎn cái lín miàn 286 wàn píng fāng gōng fēn bié zhàn quán guó lǐng miàn de 44% 29%; cái zǒng liàng wéi 172.3 fāng jiā lǐng miàn zhōng yòu 89 wàn píng fāng gōng wéi dàn shuǐ gàidàn shuǐ yuán zhàn shì jiè de 9%。
  
   gōng
  2003 nián jiā zhì zào zǒng chǎn zhí 1759.82 jiā yuánzhàn guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí de 14.5%; cóng rén yuán 229.4 wànzhàn quán guó jiù rén yuán de 14.57%。 jiàn zhù zǒng chǎn zhí 548.97 jiā yuánzhàn guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí de 4.8%, cóng rén yuán 93.14 wànzhàn quán guó jiù rén yuán de 5.91%。 jìn nián zhù yào gōng chǎn pǐn chǎn liàng xià
  
  200120022003
  
   chēwàn liàng) 237234.9227.6
  
   yuán yóu fāng ) 1.291.371.44
  
   tiān rán fāng )1793.26
  
   tiě kuàng shāwàn dūn) 2696.13090.23321.4
  
   méiwàn dūn) 7046.96660.86212.9
  
   nièwàn dūn) 18.41815.3
  
   qiānwàn dūn) 14.710.17.8
  
   jīnwàn gōng jīn) 15.715.214
  
   yínwàn gōng jīn) 123.5135.2127.6
  
   tóngwàn dūn) 61.458.454.3
  
   yóuwàn gōng jīn) 1.2991.2860.99
  
   diàn liàng ) 54205309.355151.88
  ( liào lái yuán: 2004 nián 4 yuè fèn jiā jīng guān chá
  
   nóng
  2003 nián nónglín zǒng chǎn zhí 229.38 jiā yuánzhàn guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí 2.26%。 zhōng nóng zǒng chǎn zhí 106.19 jiā yuánzhù yào zhòngzhí xiǎo mài mài yàn màiyóu cài děng zuò gēng miàn yuē zhàn guó miàn 16%, zhōng gēng miàn yuē 6800 wàn gōng qǐngzhàn guó miàn 8%。 2003 niánnóng rén kǒu 33.95 wàn rénzhàn quán guó jiù rén kǒu de 2.16%。 jiā , 75% de chǎn pǐn chū kǒushì shì jiè shàng zuì de chǎn pǐn chū kǒu guójìn nián zhù yào nóng zuò chǎn liàng xiàdān wèiwàn dūn):
  
  1999200020012002
  
   xiǎo mài 26902571.72128.21568.99
  
   mài 1319.61338.831135.49728.26
  
   yàn mài 364.13338.38276.92274.88
  
   yóu cài 879.83692.73506.2357.71
  
   102.2470.7470.2367.94
  
   916.13682.67817.08906.53
  
  2003 nián xùmù zǒng chǎn zhí wéi 39.88 jiā yuánshēng chù cún lán shù xiàniú 1466 wàn tóuzhū 1455.8 wàn tóuyáng 99.7 wàn zhǐ
  
  
   jiā jìn nián zhǎn jiào kuài, 2003 nián chǎn zhí wéi 6970.17 jiā yuányuē zhàn dāng nián guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí de 68.8%, cóng rén kǒu 1175.99 wàn rénzhàn dāng nián quán guó zǒng láo dòng de 74.68%。
  
   yóu
   jiā yóu shí fēn shì jiè yóu zhì tǒng jiā zài shì jiè yóu zhì shōu zuì gāo guó jiā zhōng pái míng jiǔ。 2003 nián yóu shōu 226.66 jiā yuánzhàn guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí de 1.87%。 jiē dài wài guó yóu 3890.27 wàn rénzhí jiē cóng shì yóu de rén shù 56.14 wàn rén( 2001 nián)。 zhù yào yóu chéng shì yòu wēn huá tài huáduō lún duōméng 'ěrkuí běi shì děng
  
   jiāo tōng yùn shū
   jiāo tōng yùn shū shuǐkōng yùn shū jūn shí fēn biàn qíng kuàng xià
  
   tiě
   tiě zǒng cháng 49427 gōng ( 2002 nián)。 2003 nián huò yùn liàng 2.34 dūn
  
   gōng
   qián quán guó gāo gōng tōng gōng zǒng cháng 140 wàn gōng héng guàn jiā de gāo gōng cháng 7725 gōng 1971 nián quán xiàn tōng chēcóng tài píng yáng dōng 'àn de wéi duō zhí dào yáng 'àn niǔ fēn lán de shèng yuē hàn shì quán shì jiè zuì cháng de guó jiā gāo gōng 。 2003 nián quán guó zhù chē liàng zǒng shù 2466.54 wàn liàng
  
   shuǐ yùn
   shèng láo lún yùn shēn shuǐ háng dào quán cháng 3769 gōng shì shì jiè zuì cháng de yùn chuán tōng háng cóng yáng shuǐ quán jiā gòng yòu 25 de shēn shuǐ gǎng 650 xiǎo gǎng kǒuzuì de gǎng kǒu shì wēn huá gǎngnián tūn liàng 7000 wàn dūn
  
   kōng yùn
   yuē yòu shāng fēi 4500 jiàjīng zhǔn de chǎng gòng 886 zhù yào chǎng 68 bāo kuò duō lún duōwēn huá 'ěr jiā méng 'ěr děng guó chǎng。 2001 nián yùn liàng yuē 595.09 rén gōng huò yùn liàng yuē 14.2 dūn gōng
  
   guǎn dào yùn shū
   shū sòng shí yóutiān rán shuǐ de guǎn dào zǒng cháng 196000 gōng shì shì jiè 'èr cháng de guǎn dào tǒng
  
   cái zhèng jīn róng
   lián bāng zhèng jìn 3 nián cái zhèng suàn qíng kuàng xiàdān wèi jiā yuán):
  
  2000/20012001/20022003/20042004/2005
  
   shōu 1786171318471872
  
   zhī chū 1615171318371833
  
   yíng 17101039
  2003 nián 7 yuè huáng jīn chǔ bèi yuē 1.1 měi yuánlián bāng wài huì chǔ bèi zǒng 'é wéi 307.98 měi yuán。 2003 niánlián bāng zhài zǒng 'é yuē 5264.92 jiā yuánzhàn guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí 43.35%。
  
   zhù yào yínháng
  ( 1) jiā huáng jiā yínháng( RoyalBankofCanada): chéng 1869 niánzuì de mín yíng yínháng。 2003 nián chǎn zǒng zhí 4130 jiā yuán
  ( 2) jiā guó shāng yínháng( CanadianImperialBankofCommerce): yóu jiā shāng yínháng( 1867 nián chéng jiā guó yínháng( 1875 nián chéng 1961 nián 6 yuè 1 bìng 'ér chéng, 2003 nián zǒng chǎn wéi 2771.47 jiā yuán
  ( 3) jiā méng 'ěr yínháng( BankofMontreal): chéng 1817 niánwéi jiā sān yínháng。 2003 nián zǒng chǎn wéi 2610 jiā yuán
  ( 4) jiā dào míng xìn tuō( TDCanadaTrust): xiàn jiā wǎng diǎn zuì duō yínhángzǒng wèi duō lún duō
  ( 5) jiā fēng yínháng( ScotiaBankCanada)
  ( 6) jiā guó jiā yínháng( NationalBankofCanada)
  
   duì wài mào
   jiā jīng duì wài mào lài yán zhòngshāng pǐn chū kǒu zhàn guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí de 41%。 2003 nián duì wài shāng pǐn mào 'é wéi 7425.69 jiā yuánzuì jìn nián wài mào qíng kuàng xiàdān wèibǎi wàn jiā yuán):
  
  200120022003
  
   chū kǒu 'é 413109.8410686.5401187.9
  
   jìn kǒu 'é 350502.8356109.3341381.3
  
   chā 'é 6260754577.259806.6
  
  ( liào lái yuánjiā tǒng
  
   zhù yào chū kǒu chē líng pèi jiàn gōng zhì pǐnlín chǎn pǐnjīn shǔ néng yuán chǎn pǐnzhù yào jìn kǒu xiè shè bèi chē líng pèi jiàngōng cái liào xiāo fèi pǐn shí pǐnzhù yào mào duì xiàng shì měi guó běnōu méng guó jiā。 2003 nián duì měi chū kǒu zhàn jiā chū kǒu zǒng 'é de 82.52%。
  
   duì wài tóu
  2002 niánjiā zài hǎi wài zǒng chǎn wéi 9833.22 jiā yuán zhōng zhí jiē tóu wéi 4318.19 jiā yuán。 2003 niánjiā duì huá tóu xīn shè 901 xié jīn 'é 16.1 měi yuánshí tóu 5.64 měi yuánjié zhì 2003 nián jiā zài huá tóu lěi 6941 xié jīn 'é 119.87 měi yuánshí tóu 39.22 měi yuán
  
   duì wài yuán zhù
   jiā zǒng léi 'ān 2003 nián chéng nuò, 2010 nián qiánjiāng jiā duì wài zhǎn yuán zhù zǒng 'é zēng jiā 1 bèi。 2004 2005 nián jiā guān fāng duì wài zhǎn yuán zhù zǒng 'é wéi 31 jiā yuánzhù yào shòu yuán guó jiā yòuā hànfēi zhōu yìn zhōng guó yìn děng
  
   wài guó běn
  2002 niánwài guó zài jiā zǒng chǎn 11673.29 jiā yuán zhōng zhí jiē tóu 3493.88 jiā yuán
  
   zhōng guó wǎng lái jiào duō de zhù míng gōng jīng tuán
  ( 1) běi diàn wǎng luò gōng ( NortelNetworksCorp.): chuàng jiàn 1895 niánzhù yào cóng shì chéng wǎng wǎng luò xiàn wǎng luò guāng xiān cháng wǎng luò shè bèi 。 2003 nián yíng 'é 98.1 měi yuánzǒng cái jiān shǒu zhí xíng guān wēi lián · ōu wén ( WilliamOwens)。 zhǐ: 8200DixieRoad,Suite100Brampton,OntarioL6T5P6Canada。
  ( 2) páng gōng ( BombardierInc.): chéng 1942 niánzǒng shè zài kuí běi shìzhù yào wéi shè kāi zhì zào xiāo shòu jiāo tōng yùn shū yòu guān de cáishè bèichǎn pǐn。 2003 nián yíng 'é wéi 211.89 jiā yuánzǒng chǎn 291.24 jiā yuándǒng shì cháng 'ān( LaurentBeaudoin)。 zhǐ: 800RenelevesqueBlvd.West, Montreal, Que., Canada, H3B1Y8。
  ( 3) bào 'ěr gōng ( PowerCorp.ofCanada): zhù yào yóu léi jiā kòng de gōng cóng shì guǎng diàn shìchū bǎnjīn róngcǎi kuàngfáng chǎn děng zǒng chǎn 1826.4 jiā yuán, 2003 nián yíng 'é 157.47 jiā yuándǒng shì chángbǎo luó · léi( PaulJr.Desmarais), zǒng cái jiān shǒu zhí xíng guānān · léi( AndreDesmarais)。 zhǐ: 751SquareVictoria, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2Y2J3。
  ( 4) jiā zhōng mào shì huì( Canada-ChinaBusinessCouncil): chéng 1978 niánshì jiā de fēi yíng xìng mín jiān gòuzōng zhǐ shì tuī dòng jìn jiā zhōng guó zhī jiān de mào tóu zǒng shè zài duō lún duōdǒng shì huì zhù · ( PeterKruyt)。 zǒng cáibèi xiáng( HowardBalloch)。 wǎng zhǐ: target=_blank>www.ccbc.com
   rén mín shēng huó
   jiā shè huì bǎo xiǎn hán gài guǎng fànbāo kuò shī bǎo xiǎn shī jiù liáo bǎo xiǎnyǎng lǎo jīnjiā tíng jīn tiē cán jīn tiē děng duō xiàng nèi róngyóu lián bāngshěng shì 3 zhèng fēn lèi dān guǎn 。 2003 niánrén jūn guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí 3.84 wàn jiā yuányuē 27429 měi yuán)。 2/3 de jiā tíng yòu rén zhù zhái, 77% de jiā tíng yòu zhì shǎo liàng chē
  
  
   jūn shì
   zǒng wéi xíng shì shàng de zhuāng duì zuì gāo lìngzǒng shì shí shàng de zuì gāo tǒng shuàiguó fáng cháng zài guó fáng cān móu cháng de xié zhù xià zhuāng duì jiàn shè bìng lǐng dǎo quán guó duìjiā běi yáng gōng yuē zhì de fáng měi guó de shuāng biān zhàn lüè fáng zuò wéi fáng zhèng de liǎng zhī zhù cān jiā lián guó wéi xíng dòngzhù zhāng jūn bèi kòng zhìcái jūn tán pàn xiāo huǐ shēng huà zài bǎo chí měi guó 'ōu guó jiā jūn shì zuò de tóng shíjìn nián lái tài de jūn shì jiāo wǎng yòu suǒ jiā qiángshí xíng bīng zhì zhuāng duì shí xíng sān jūn tǒng zhìzài guó fáng zǒng zhǐ huī zhī xià fēn shè hǎi shàngkōng zhōng dòngtōng xùn běi fāng duì 5 zhí néng lìng
  
   jié zhì 2001 nián jiā zhèng guī jūn zǒng bīng yuē wéi 5.9 wàn rén zhōng bāo kuò jūn yuē 1.8 wàn rénhǎi jūn 0.9 wàn rénkōng jūn 1.35 wàn rénjiā cháng lái cān jiā lián guó wéi duì guó guān chájiān huó dòng lián guó chéng láijiā jīhū cān jiā liǎo suǒ yòu lián guó wéi xíng dònggòng pài chū 10 wàn míng jūn rén。 2004 nián 4 yuèjiā zài quán qiú pài zhù yòu 3809 míng wéi jūn rén zhōng 'ā hàn 2165 rén hēi 651 rénhǎi 500 rénzhōng dōng hǎi wān 473 rén
  
  2002~ 2003 nián cái niánjiā guó fáng suàn wéi 118.34 jiā yuán liào lái yuánjiā guó fáng ), yuē zhàn guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí de 1.1%。
  
  
   liùjiào
   lián bāng zhèng shè zhuān mén gòujiào guǎn quán guī shěng zhèng shěng jiào jīng fèi běn kào chóulián bāng zhèng gōng dìng de zhù zhōngxiǎo xué jiào 。 1999~ 2000 niánquán guó zhí jiē yòng jiào de jīng fèi yuē 676.97 jiā yuánzhàn guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí de 6.6% zuǒ yòuzhù míng xué yòu duō lún duō xué liè diān lún xué 'ěr xuéā 'ěr xué mài 'ěr xué děng。 1999 nián yuàn xiào qíng kuàng xià
  
   xué xiàosuǒxué shēngwàn rén
  
   zhōng xiǎo xué 16575538
  
   shè xué yuàn yuē 20040
  
   xué 9282.5
  
  
   wài jiāo
  1995 niánjiā duì wài jiāo zhèng jìn xíng liǎo shěn chū liǎo duì wài zhèng de sān biāo jìn fán róng jiù zài wěn dìng de quán qiú kuàng jià nèi bǎo jiā de 'ān quánhóng yáng jiā de jià zhí guān wén huàyīn zài duì wài guān zhōngjiā jīng wài jiāo fàng zài shǒu wèijiā qiáng měiōu chuán tǒng mào guān duàn tuò zhǎn zhōu měi liǎng xīn xīng shì chǎngshì měi guān wéi zuì zhòng yào de shuāng biān guān zài bǎo chí měi mìqiè guān de tóng shígèng duō qiáng diào fèng xíng xiāng duì de wài jiāo zhèng zhù zhòng duō biān zhì zhì de zuò yònghūyù guó jiā qiáng zài lián guó guó zhèng jīng zhì zhōng de zuò tuī dòng jūn kòngcái jūn guó jìn chéngfǎn duì wài kōng huàzhī chí cān jiā guó wéi xíng dòngtuī xíngrén de 'ān quán( HUMANSECURITY)” wài jiāojiā shì kǒng zhù wéi shì jiè 'ān quán zuì de fēi chuán tǒng wēi xié。“ 9·11” shì jiàn shēng hòujiā zhī chí lián guó 'ān huì tōng guò de yòu guān fǎn kǒng jué měi de fǎn kǒng xíng dòngpài jūn duì cān jiā měi duì 'ā hàn de jūn shì 'ā zhàn hòu wéi xíng dòngzài wèn shàngjiā zhòng shì lián guó zuò yòngqiáng diào jiě chú zhuāng yìng zài lián guó kuàng jià nèi jiě juéxuān cānyù wèi jīng lián guó shòu quán de duì zhàn zhēng cānyù zhàn hòu chóngjiànbìng chéng nuò liàng rén dào zhù yuán zhùguān qiē cháo xiān wèn yào qiú cháo zhòng xīn shěn tuì chū kuò sàn tiáo yuēde jué dìngqiáng liè dūn cháo fāng xiāo nóng suō yóu jìhuàbìng tòu míng chá de fāng shì tíng zhǐ rèn zhǎn jìhuàhūyù cháo zhì cǎi rèn jiā jǐn zhāng shì de xíng dòng
  
  2003 nián 1 yuèjiā wài cháng léi 'è xuān dòng jiā wài jiāo zhèng quán mín duì huà jiā gōng zhòng jiù xīn xíng shì xià jiā wài jiāo zhèng de fāng xiàng zhòng diǎn děng wèn biǎo jiànchóngshēn jiā wài jiāo zhèng yìng jiān chí bǎo zhàng 'ān quán jìn fán róng hóng yáng jiā jià zhí guān de sān biāo
  
   jié zhì 2003 nián jiā tóng 193 guó jiā jiàn jiāo
  
   tóng zhōng guó de guān
  1970 nián 10 yuè 13 zhōng guó jiàn jiāojiàn jiāo hòuzhōng jiā shuāng biān guān zhǎn shùn liǎng guó lǐng dǎo rén bǎo chí liǎo jīng cháng xìng de fǎngjiā zǒng zǒng cānzhòng cháng děng jūn céng fǎng huázhōng guó guó jiā zhù zǒng quán guó rén cháng wěi huì wěi yuán chángquán guó zhèng xié zhù děng xiān hòu fǎng wèn guò jiā。 2003 niánzhōng guó jiā de guān bǎo chí liǎo liáng hǎo de zhǎn shì tóuliǎng guó zài zhèng zhìjīng mào wén huàjiào děng lǐng de zuò duàn kuò zhōng jiā gāo céng jiē chù pín fánliǎng guó lǐng dǎo rén duō jiù tuī dòng shuāng biān guān zhǎn shēn jiāo huàn jiàn。 3 yuè léi 'ān zǒng zhì hán zhù jǐn tāo zhù wēn jiā bǎo zǒng jiù rèn。 5 yuè 10 yuè jǐn tāo zhù zài chū shèng bǎo jiàn shì 300 zhōu nián qìng diǎn chū màn tài jīng zhì lǐng dǎo rén fēi zhèng shì huì jiān liǎng léi 'ān zǒng huì 。 6 yuè jǐn tāo zhù zhì diàn jiā zǒng sēnzhù jiā guó qìng。 8 yuèwēn jiā bǎo zǒng jiù jiā liè diān lún shěng shēng shān lín huǒ xiàng léi 'ān zǒng zhì wèi wèn diàn。 10 yuè 1 jiā zǒng sēn zhì hán jǐn tāo zhù zhù zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó guó qìng。 10 yuè 21~ 24 léi 'ān zǒng liù fǎng huá。 12 yuè 10~ 12 wēn jiā bǎo zǒng duì jiā jìn xíng zhèng shì fǎng wènfǎng wèn jiānchú léi 'ān zǒng xíng huì tán wàiwēn zǒng hái huì jiàn liǎo sēn zǒng hòu rèn zǒng dīngcān cháng hǎi zhòng cháng kěn děng lǐng dǎo rénbìng guǎng fàn jiē chù liǎo jiā jiè rén shìshuāng fāng qiān shǔ liǎo zài wén huàjiāo tōngnǎi dòng zhí jiǎn děng lǐng zuò wén jiànfǎng wèn zhòng yào chéng guǒ。 12 yuè 12 wēn jiā bǎo zǒng zhì diàn zhù dīng zǒng jiù rèn。 2004 nián 6 yuè 30 wēn jiā bǎo zǒng zhì diàn zhù dīng zǒng lián rèn
  
   liǎng guó bié de guān yuán bǎo chí zhe mìqiè de cuō shāng jiāo liú zuò。 2003 nián 1 yuèzhōng guó zuì gāo rén mín yuàn yuàn cháng xiào yáng fǎng jiājiā guó zuò cháng huì lán fǎng huá。 2 yuètáng jiā xuán wài cháng yìng yuē jiù cháo děng wèn jiā wài cháng léi 'è tōng diàn huàguó jiā zōng jiào shì cháng xiǎo wén fǎng jiā。 7 yuèshāng cháng yuán jiā cān jiā méng 'ěr WTO mào cháng fēi zhèng shì huì 。 8 yuèbǎo jiān huì dìng zhù fǎng jiā。 9 yuèquán guó rén zhōng jiā huì xié huì dài biǎo tuán duì jiā jìn xíng yǒu hǎo fǎng wènzhōng jiā wài jiāo guān yuán shí zhèng zhì 'ān quán cuō shāngzhōng jiā zhǎn zuò nián huì zhōng jiā rén quán duì huà xiān hòu zài tài huá xíng。 12 yuèzhōng guójiā nuó wēi jiè rén quán yán tǎo huì zài yún nán jiāng xíngjiāo tōng cháng zhāng chūn xiánzhì jiǎn zǒng cháng cháng jiāng xiān hòu fǎng jiā。 2004 nián 5 yuèguó yuàn sān xiá gōng chéng jiàn shè wěi yuán huì bàn gōng shì zhù rèn hǎi qīng fǎng jiā; 6 yuèzhōng jiā wài jiāo guān yuán shí zhèng zhì 'ān quán cuō shāng zài jīng xíng; 7 yuèwài jiāo cháng zhào xīng zài chū dōng méng lùn tán( ARF) wài cháng huì jiān huì jiàn jiā wài cháng léi 'è guó yuàn zhì bàn gōng shì zhù rèn cáo kāng tài fǎng jiā
  
   zhōng guó hǎi guān tǒng , 2003 niánzhōng jiā mào 'é wéi 100.1 měi yuán shàng nián zēngzhǎng 26.2%, chuàng shǐ xīn gāo zhōng zhōng guó chū kǒu 56.3 měi yuántóng zēngzhǎng 30.9%; jìn kǒu 43.7 měi yuántóng zēngzhǎng 20.6%。
  
   zhōng guó zhù jiā shǐ shù mínguǎn zhǐ: 515St.PatrickStreet, Ottawa, Ont.Canada, K1N5H3。 diàn huà:( 613) 789-3434。 chuán zhēn:( 613) 789-3514。 wǎng zhǐ: http://www.chinaembassycanada.org。
   shāng chù zhǐ: 401KingEdwardAvenue, Ottawa, Ont.CanadaK1N9C9。 diàn huà:( 613) 789-3511。 chuán zhēn:( 613) 789-3515。
   lǐng shì zhǐ:( tóng shǐ guǎn zhǐ)。 diàn huà:( 613) 789-9586。 chuán zhēn:( 613) 789-1414。
   jiā zhù huá shǐ jié( JosephCaron)。 guǎn zhǐcháo yáng dōng zhí mén wài jiē 19 hàoyóu biān 100600)。 diàn huà:( zǒng ) 6532-3536。 chuán zhēn: 6532-4072。 wǎng zhǐ: http://www.canada.org.cn/beijing/
   shāng chù zhǐ:( tóng shàng)。 diàn huà: 6532-3536( zhuǎn fēn ) -3355。 chuán zhēn: 6532-4072。
   mín qiān zhèng chù zhǐ:( tóng shàng)。 chuán zhēn: 6532-1684。
  
   jiā zài tái shè yòu tái běi mào bàn shì chùtái zài tài huáwēn huá duō lún duō shì shè yòutái běi jīng wén huà bàn shì chù”。 2003 nián jiā tái mào 'é wéi 49.91 jiā yuán
  
   tóng měi guó de guān
   měi shì jiā lín guó zuì zhòng yào de méng guóliǎng guó zài zhèng zhìjīng màojūn shì děng lǐng bǎo chí zhe mìqiè guān jiā jiè zhèng jūn shì duì měi guān wéi wài jiāo zhèng shí yóu dǎng zhèng zhí zhèng láizài tóng měi bǎo chí mìqiè guān de tóng shíqiáng diào wéi jiā wài jiāo zhèng de xìng shēn 。 2001 niánměi shí zhèng jiù rèn hòu léi 'ān zǒng duō wèi gāo guān jiē zhǒng fǎng měi měi xié diào chǎnggǒng shuāng biān guān 。“ 9·11” shì jiàn hòujiā jiān dìng zhī chí měi jiàn fǎn kǒng lián méngcān jiā liǎo měi duì 'ā hàn de jūn shì zài wèn shàngjiā zhòng shì lián guó zuò yòngqiáng diào jiě chú zhuāng yìng zài lián guó kuàng jià nèi jiě juéduì měi fèng xíng dān biān zhù zhèng biǎo shì mǎnfǎn duì měi jiānggǎi biàn zhèng quánzuò wéi duì dòng de yóujué dìng cānyù wèi jīng lián guó shòu quán de duì zhàn zhēngdàn jiā cóng shí chū cānyù zhàn hòu chóngjiànbìng chéng nuò xiàng gōng liàng rén dào zhù yuán zhù dīng zhèng shàng tái hòu cǎi liè gǎi shàn jiā měi guān de cuò shī xiāo chú yīn zhàn zhēng děng wèn gěi liǎng guó guān zào chéng de yǐng xiǎng。 2004 nián 1 yuè dīng zǒng zài chū měi zhōu guó jiā shǒu nǎo bié huì jiān měi zǒng tǒng shí huì 。 4 yuè dīng fǎng wèn huá shèng dùnzài tóng shí xíng huì
  
   měi shì jiā zuì tóu guójiā měi wéi zuì mào huǒ bànjiā zài jīng shàng duì měi lài yán zhòngjiā de néng yuán chēzhì zào děng duō zhòng yào jīng mén jūn wéi měi suǒ kòng zhì。 2003 niánliǎng guó mào zǒng 'é wéi 5702.64 jiā yuán zhōng jiā xiàng měi chū kǒu 'é 3310.64 jiā yuánzhàn jiā chū kǒu zǒng 'é de 82.52%; cóng měi jìn kǒu 'é 2392 jiā yuánzhàn jiā jìn kǒu zǒng 'é de 70.07%, shùn chā 918.63 jiā yuánjiā měi mào jiū fēn zhù yào zhōng zài ruǎn gāng tiěnóng chǎn pǐn děng fāng miàn
  
   tóng 'ōu guó jiā de guān
   jiā shì běi yuēyīng lián bāng guó tuán guó jiā shǒu nǎo huì de chéng yuán guózhòng shì zhǎn tóng 'ōu guó jiā de guān rèn wéi jiā shēn de fán róng 'ān quán 'ōu guó jiā jǐn xiāng guānjiā 'ōu guó jiā zài zhèng zhìjīng jūn shì wén huà děng lǐng bǎo chí zhe chuán tǒng de mìqiè guān zài zhòng guó wèn shàngjiā jīng cháng 'ōu guó xié diào chǎng léi 'ān zhí zhèng jiānduō fǎng wèn yīng děng guóyīng shì jiā zài 'ōu de zhòng yào mào huǒ bànjiā liǎng guó guān mìqiè
  
   jiā 'ōu méng zài wài jiāo 'ān quán zhèng fāng miàn chǎng xiāng jìnjiàn liǎo nián liǎng dejiā héng 'ōu méng shǒu nǎo huì zhìguān mìqiè。 1996 nián 12 yuèjiā 'ōu méng qiān shǔ liǎo jiā qiáng shuāng biān guān de zhèng zhì xuān yán xíng dòng jìhuà。 2004 nián 3 yuèjiā 'ōu méng xíng bàn nián shǒu nǎo huì biǎo liǎojiā héng 'ōu méng huǒ bàn jìhuàmào tóu jìn kuàng jià xié ”, jué dìng jìn jiā qiáng shuāng fāng zài jīng wài jiāo 'ān quán fāng miàn de zuòbìng zài lián guó děng duō biān gòu xiāng zhī chí pèi ōu méng zuò wéi zhěng shì jiā 'èr mào huǒ bàn shì jiā 'èr tóu lái yuán 。 2003 niánjiā 'ōu méng mào 'é 589.12 jiā yuán zhōng jiā chū kǒu 'é 227.36 jiā yuánjìn kǒu 'é 361.76 jiā yuándàn jiā 'ōu méng zài duì fāng shì chǎng de fèn 'é zhú nián suō xiǎojiā 'ōu méng zài shì chǎng zhǔn mào lěi nóng chǎn pǐn chū kǒu tiē děng wèn shàng cún zài
  
   tóng tài guó jiā de guān
   jiā rèn wéi zhōu jiāng chéng wéi wèi lái de shì jiè jīng zhōng xīnjiā zhuā zhù zhǎn zhōu de jīng zhàn lüè guān jìn nián lái léi 'ān zǒng shuàijiā guó jiā duìduō chū fǎng tài guó jiā zhōng guódōng méng děng guó guān zhǎn xùn jiā shì tài jīng zhì( APEC) chéng yuánqián zǒng léi 'ān zhí zhèng jiān chū liǎo jiè APEC lǐng dǎo rén fēi zhèng shì huì 。 1997 niánjiā zhù bàn APEC lǐng dǎo rén fēi zhèng shì huì shí jiāng dāng nián dìng wéi jiā tài nián”。 tài chéng wéi jiā zhòng yào de mào huǒ bàn shì jiā jīn shù mín de lái yuán zhī jiā zuì de 10 mào huǒ bàn zhōngyòu 4 zài zhōu běn shì jiā zài zhōu de zuì mào huǒ bàn, 2003 nián shuāng biān mào 'é wéi 220.24 jiā yuán
  
   jiā shì dōng méng lùn tán( ARF) chéng yuán dōng méng duì huà guójiā rèn wéi dōng méng zài guó zhèng zhì jīng zhōng de zuò yòng duàn kuò zhǎn dōng méng zài jūn bèi kòng zhì kuò sànhǎi yáng huán jìng guǎn tóu jiào rén yuánshāng pǐn mào děng lǐng de zuòjìn nián láijiā dōng méng de jīng mào tóu guān zhǎn jiào kuài。 2003 niánjiā dōng méng mào 'é 98.36 jiā yuán zhōng chū kǒu 'é 22.76 jiā yuánjìn kǒu 'é 75.6 jiā yuán
  
   tóng lián guó dōng 'ōu guó jiā de guān
   lián jiě hòujiā xùn chéng rèn lián guóbìng zhǎn tóng men de shuāng biān guān jiā xiàng lián dōng 'ōu guó jiā jūn gōng yuán zhùbìng gěi 'é luó lánài shā tuō wéi táo wǎn měi děng guó guān shuì yōu huì dài duì lián guó jiā de yuán zhù zhù yào yòng tuī dòng jié gòu xìng gǎi mín zhù jìn chéng bāng zhù shùn wán chéng xiàng shì chǎng jīng de zhuǎn guǐduì dōng 'ōu guó jiā yuán zhù zhù yào zhōng zài zhèng zhì gǎi shù guǎn yuán zhù děng lǐng
  
   jìn nián láijiā 'é guān wěn zhǎn。 2002 nián 2 yuè léi 'ān zǒng shuàijiā guó jiā duìfǎng wèn 'é luó jiā 'é qiān shǔ liǎo 77 xiàng shāng tóngliàng jiě bèi wàng xiàng shūshù 'é 3.37 jiā yuánjiā 'é hái qiān shǔ liǎo xiàng zhǐ zài jiā qiáng liǎng guó zhèng zhìjīng wén huà guān de lián xíng dòng jìhuà。 2003 niánjiā 'é shuāng biān mào 'é yuē 11.31 jiā yuán
  
   tóng dīng měi zhōu jiā guó jiā de guān
   jiā shì měi zhōu guó jiā zhì chéng yuán guórèn wéi měi jiā guó jiā de jīng zhèng zhì wèi zài shàng shēng gāi guó jiā de zuò yòu zhù jiā shí xiàn mào guān duō yuán huà fèng xíng de wài jiāo zhèng yīn shí fēn zhòng shì zhǎn gāi guó jiā de guān 。 1994 niánjiā zhù bàn liǎo měi zhōu guó jiā zhì 30 jiè shǒu nǎo huì jiā hái měi guó jiā jiàn liǎojiā héng měi guó jiā lùn tán”, jiā guó jiā jiàn liǎo dìng shǒu nǎo huì zhì jiā zhù zhāng jiāng běi měi yóu mào ( NAFTA) kuò zhì nán měichéng měi zhōu yóu mào ( FTAA)。 2004 nián 1 yuèjiā chàng zhào kāi liǎo měi zhōu guó jiā bié shǒu nǎo huì huì biǎo liǎoxīn lāi 'áng xuān yán》。
  
   měi jiā guó jiā shì jiā zhòng yào mào huǒ bàn tóu mùdì 。 1996 nián 11 yuèjiā zhì shuài xiān qiān shǔ yóu mào xié dìng。 2001 niánjiā yòu jiā qiān shǔ yóu mào xié jiā tóng wéi běi měi yóu mào chéng yuánjìn nián lái jīng mào guān zhǎn xùn 。 2002 nián 6 yuèjiā guó mào cháng pèi shuài mào dài biǎo tuán fǎng wèn bìng huì jiàn liǎo zǒng tǒng 。 2003 niánjiā zhì de shuāng biān mào 'é fēn bié wéi 143.76 jiā yuán 11.99 jiā yuán
  
   jiā duì fèng xíng jiē chù zhèng , 1998 1997 niánjiā zǒng wài cháng 'ā fēn bié fǎng shì jiā zài měi chū kǒu guó。 2003 niánjiā duì chū kǒu 'é wéi 2.54 jiā yuánjìn nián láijiā duì tóu zēngzhǎng jiào kuàixiàn yòu shù shí jiā gōng zài jīng yíng cǎi kuàng děng
  
   jiā de guān fāng yán wéi yīng 。 60% jiā rén jiāng yīng zuò wéi zhù yào shǐ yòng yán


  Canadian poetry is poetry written in Canada, by Canadians. There are three distinct branches of Canadian poetry: French-Canadian poetry (mostly written by Québécois authors), First Nations poetry and English-Canadian poetry.
  
  English-Canadian Poetry
  
  Beginnings
  The earliest works of poetry, mainly written by visitors, described the new territories in optimistic terms, mainly targeted at a European audience. One of the first works was Robert Hayman's Quodlibets, composed in Newfoundland and published in 1628.
  
  With the growth of English language communities near the end of the 18th century, poetry aimed at local readers began to appear in local newspapers. These writings were mainly intended to reflect the prevailing cultural values of the time and were modeled after English poetry of the same period.
  
  In the first half of the 19th century, poetic works began to reflect local subjects. Acadia by Joseph Howe and The Saint Lawrence and the Saguenay by Charles Sangster are examples of this trend. Early nationalistic verses were composed by writers including Thomas D'Arcy McGee. Many "regional" poets also espoused the British political and aesthetic jingoism of the period. For example, High Tory loyalist & occasional poet Thomas H. Higginson of Vankleek Hill, Ontario, produced paeons to Sir Francis Bond Head (Wm. Lyon Mackenzie's opponent) and the British war effort in the Crimea (such as Sonnet to Florence Nightingale and others), while producing some interesting nature verse exemplifying the all-pervasive influence of Wordsworth's view of nature and the sublime.
  
  Confederation
  A group of poets now known as the "Confederation poets" began writing following the formation of the new Dominos of Canada in 1887, including Charles G. D. Roberts, Archibald Lampman, Bliss Carman and Duncan Campbell Scott. Choosing the world of nature as their inspiration, their work was drawn from their own experiences and, at its best, written in their own tones.
  
  Early 20th Century
  During this period, E. Pauline Johnson and Robert W. Service were writing popular poetry - Johnson's based on her English and Mohawk heritage and Service writing tales of the Yukon gold rush.
  
  In 1915, John McCrae, serving as a surgeon in the Canadian Army, wrote the famous war poem "In Flanders Fields".
  
  In Newfoundland, E.J. Pratt described the struggle to make a living on the land in poems about maritime life and the history of Canada. Meanwhile, in central Canada, poets such as Ralph Gustafson and Raymond Knister were moving away from traditional verse forms.
  
  In the 1930s, A.J.M. Smith and F.R. Scott helped inspire the development of new poetic voices in Montreal through the McGill Fortnightly Review and the anthology New Provinces. The "new poetry" valued intellect over sentimentality, or as some have put it, logic over human emotions . Under the editorship (literary) of Earle Birney, the Canadian Forum helped promote similar developments in Toronto. Dorothy Livesay, born in Manitoba, was an important contributor to the Toronto movement. These two urban centres of literary activity provided fertile ground for the development of later poets such as Irving Layton and Raymond Souster.
  
  Post war
  Following World War II, a new breed of poets appeared, writing for a well-educated audience. These included James Reaney, Jay Macpherson and Leonard Cohen. Meanwhile, some maturing authors such as Layton, Souster and Louis Dudek, moved in a different direction, adopting colloquial speech in their work.
  
  In the 1960s, a renewed sense of nation helped foster new voices: Margaret Atwood, Michael Ondaatje, Leonard Cohen, Eli Mandel and Margaret Avison. Others such as Al Purdy and Earle Birney, already published, produced some of their best work during this period.
  
  Since the 1990s, several Governor General's Award-winning poets, in particular Jan Zwicky and Tim Lilburn, have been engaged in nonfiction writing that maps the relationships between poetry and philosophy. Zwicky's "Lyric Philosophy" and "Wisdom and Metaphor", as well as Lilburn's collection "Thinking and Singing", are representative works.
  
  A younger generation of Canadian poets has been expanding the boundaries of originality: Ken Babstock, Karen Solie, Sonnet L'Abbé, George Elliott Clarke and Barry Dempster have all imprinted their unique consciousnesses onto the map of Canadian imagery. Evie Christie's collection, Gutted, seems to evoke the 17th century metaphysical conceit, but in a modern, urban Canadian guise.
  
  A notable anthology of Canadian poetry is The New Oxford book of Canadian Verse, edited by Margaret Atwood (ISBN 0-19-540450-5).
  
  Literary Prizes
  Notable literary prizes for English Canadian poetry include the Governor General's Awards, the Griffin Poetry Prize, the Gerald Lampert Award and the Pat Lowther Award and Shaunt Basmajian Chapbook Award
  
  Uniquely Canadian Forms
  The Viator poem form was invented by Canadian author and poet, Robin Skelton. It consists of any stanzaic form in which the first line of the first stanza is the second line of the second stanza and so on until the poem ends with the line with which it began. The term, Viator comes from the Latin for traveller. A copyrighted example of Skelton's form may be found in his excellent reference book, The Shapes of our Singing, and is entitled Dover Beach Revisited.
  
  An unpublished example of the Viator is included below to illustrate how the line travels through the poem, its repetition adding weight to the process described. The repeating line is highlighted in boldface type.
  
  French-Canadian Poetry
  
  Early verse
  The first book written in verse by a Canadian was ?p?tres, Satires, Chansons, ?pigrammes et Autres Pièces de vers by Michel Bibaud, published in 1830.
  
  End of 19th century
  Octave Crémazie is considered the father of French Canadian poetry. His poetry and that of his follower Louis Fréchette are romantic of form and patriotic in inspiration. At the same time, Pamphile Le May was writing intimist poetry about the simple farm life and Alfred Garneau wrote his feelings.
  
  The Montreal School
  L'?cole littéraire de Montréal is not a literary school per se but more of a group of poets that met regularly. In reaction to the earlier following of the romantic Victor Hugo, they took later schools (such as the Parnassian or symbolism) as their masters. The most talented among them was certainly ?mile Nelligan, a young poet who stopped writing at only 20 years of age due to mental illness.
  
  The terroir
  Outside Montreal, other poets, such as Nérée Beauchemin continued Pamphile Le May's depiction of the life of the habitants. Then came the powerful Alfred Desrochers, a precursor to the "pays" school of poetry of Gaston Miron.
 

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