tānɡ jiā Tonga   shǒudōu: guā lóu   guógūdàimǎ: to   
  cháozhèng
  tānɡ jiāyòu dōng jiāquán míng tānɡ jiā wáng guó( TheKingdomofTonga), wèi tài píng yáng nán chì dào jìnyóu 172 xiǎo děng de dǎo chéng dǎo guó jiā fěi 650 gōng nán xīn lán 1770 gōng miàn yuē yòu 699 píng fāng gōng rén kǒu wéi 100673 rén( 2001), rén kǒu xiāng dāng gāo。 1845 niántānɡ jiā wáng guó yóu duō dǎo lián 'ér chéngzài 1875 nián xíng jūn zhù xiàn zhì zhì jīn, 1900 nián kāi shǐ chéng wéi yīng guó de bǎo zuì hòu 1970 nián 6 yuè 4 wéi lián guó 188 chéng yuán guótānɡ jiā shì xiàn jīn zài nán tài píng yáng zhòng dǎo guó zhōng wéi wéi chí jūn zhù zhì de guó jiā。 2008 nián 7 yuè 29 tānɡ jiā guó wáng shì biǎo shì huì jiāng quán jiāo gěi guó huìfàng quán zǒu xiàng mín zhù
  
   míng chēng
   dōng jiā zhè míng shí bìng fēi tiē qiē de míngyīn wéi ruò yán tānɡ jiā yīnyīnggāi chéng /tʰon-ŋa/ ér fēi /tʰoŋ-ga/。
  
   shǐ
  3000 duō nián qián rén zài tānɡ jiā dǎo dìng gōng yuán 950 nián tānɡ jiā jiù yóu · tānɡ jiā( TuiTonga) jiā de guó wáng wáng hòu tǒng zhì yuē 1470 niánzài wèi de guó wáng héng héng 24 shì · tānɡ jiā zhī duǎn zàn de quán zhuǎn gěi de xiōng chēng · wáng cháo( TuiHa'aTakalaua)。 1610 niánlèi de quán zhuǎn chǎn shēng liǎo sān wáng cháo · nuò bǎi ( Tu'iKanokupolu), jūn zhù chéng wéi tǒng zhì zhě
  
  1616 nián · nuò bǎi wáng cháo dàn shēng de liù nián fāng liè qiáng zhī de lán de háng hǎi jiā wēi lián · kǎo téng( WillemSchouten) · méi 'ěr( JacobLeMaire) dào běi de 'ào dǎo。 1643 nián · màn( AbelTasman) zài dōng jiā qún dǎo de dōng jiā dǎo pài dǎodàn 'ōu zhōu rén duì qún dǎo de yòu xiào jiē chù shǐ 1773 nián zhì 1777 nián zhī jiān yīng guó zhù míng tàn xiǎn jiā zhān · chuán cháng de kǎo chá chēng qún dǎo wéi yǒu qún dǎoyīn wéi yuán zhù mín wèitā chōng pǐnduì liè huān yíng。 1797 nián 1822 niánlún dūn chuán jiào huì xún dào zōng jiào huì( WesleyanMethodist, wèi gōng huìfēn bié zài tānɡ jiā chuán jiàoméi yòu chéng gōng。 1826 nián xún dào zōng jiào huì zài dàohuò chéng guǒ。 1842 nián huì xiū shì shè tiān zhù jiào chuán jiào huì。 1799 nián zhì 1852 nián tānɡ jiā de sān jiā wéi zhēng duó wáng wèi bào liǎo nèi zhàntáo 'ā háo jiā de qiáo zhì · táo 'ā háo píng zhàn luànzài wèi gōng huì jiào de yōng dài xiàjiàn tānɡ jiā wáng cháo héng héng táo 'ā háo wáng cháo 1845 nián chēng wèiguó wáng qiáo zhì · shì
  
   cóng 1845 nián zhì 1893 niántānɡ jiā chéng wéi tǒng 'ér de guó jiā, 1862 niántānɡ jiā fèi chú zhì; 1875 nián 11 yuè zhì dìng liǎo xiàn dài xiàn ( 1875) diǎnjiàn liǎo xíng zhèng gòuyóu qiáo zhì · shì de guī jiào shì xùn kuò zhǎn bié de tiáo yuē guóyīng guó měi guó jiē chéng rèn tānɡ jiā de
  
  1893 nián qiáo zhì · shì 96 suì gāo líng shì zēngsūn qiáo zhì · 'èr shì wèizài tǒng zhì jiān, 1900 nián tānɡ jiā chéng wéi yīng guó bǎo guó fáng guó qīngēn yīng guó qiān dìng de tiáo yuē( 1905 nián xiū gǎi), tānɡ jiā tóng qiē wài jiāo shì jīng yóu yīng guó lǐng shì chǔlǐgāi lǐng shì duì tānɡ jiā de wài jiāo zhèng cái zhèng wèn yòu fǒu jué quán
  
  1918 nián qiáo zhì · 'èr shì zhī shēn gāo 1.89 de luò · sān shì wáng wèi( 1918 1965)。 èr zhàn jiāntānɡ jiā céng chéng wéi měi guó xīn lán jūn duì de bǔjǐ 。 1958 nián luò chū fǎng yīng guó yīng guó zài qiān dìng yǒu hǎo tiáo yuē。 1965 nián 12 yuè 15 wáng yóu tānɡ wáng wèiwéi táo 'ā háo · shì。 1970 niántānɡ jiā huò nèi zhèng wài jiāo de quán miàn kòng zhì quánchéng wéi yīng guó xié nèi de guó jiāchū kǒu chǎn pǐn jià yuán shǎoshēng chǎn xià jiàngrén kǒu kuài zēng jiāzhè xiē dōuchéng liǎo 1970 nián dài 80 nián dài jīng kùn nán de yuán yīn de yóu shōu zài guó wài gōng zuò de tānɡ jiā rén de huì kuǎn shǐ 1991 nián de tōng huò péng zhàng huí luò
  
  1993 nián de xuǎn zhōngzhī chí mín zhù de dài biǎo yíng bèi zhēng duó de 9 kòngquē zhōng de 6 dàn shì zhèng qiáng yòu wéi zhù liǎo jūn zhù zhì
  
  2006 nián 9 yuè 11 tānɡ jiā guó wáng táo 'ā háo · shì zài xīn lán jiā yuàn yīn bìng shìxiǎng nián 88 suìwáng chǔ tuō 'ā wèi。 2008 nián 7 yuè 29 biǎo shì huì jiāng quán jiāo gěi guó huìfàng quán zǒu xiàng mín zhù
  
   wáng shì wáng chē huò shì jiàn
  2006 nián 7 yuè 5 míng gāng lǐng dào jià shǐ zhí zhào de 18 suì shàonǚ 'āi · 'ěr jiā duōdāng shí jià shǐ páo chē měi xiǎo shí 160 gōng zài jiā zhōu jiù jīn shān 101 hào gōng shàng biāo chēchāo bìng chāo yuè zài yòu pèi wáng de hóng xiū chē tài kuài zhì shī kòng zhuàng shàng yuè chē de chē lián fān gǔn duō zuì hòu fān chēchē zhāoshàng
  
  56 suì de pèi wáng 46 suì de kǎi wáng fēi xìng sàng shēng。 36 suì de wáng zuò chē jià shǐ zài chē huò zhōng sàng shēng guò céng zài tānɡ jiā wáng guó guó nèidān rèn wáng de shūér zhào shì hái què méi yòu shòu shāngxiàn yīn shè xián jiāo tōng guò shī shā rén bèi liú
  
   pèi wáng shì tānɡ jiā guó wáng táo 'ā háo · shì de zhí shì tānɡ jiā wáng shì jiā chàng dǎo gǎi de lǐng dǎo rén wéi tānɡ jiā wáng guó jìn xíng zhū duō gǎi shēn shòu rén mín 'ài dài pèi wáng zàng 2006 nián 7 yuè 21 zài tānɡ jiā wáng guó xíngzhěng tānɡ jiā wáng guó jìn xíng 100 tiān de fúsāng quán guó shēn zhe hēi shì 'āi dào
  
   xíng zhèng huá
  Tongaisdividedintofivedivisions:Eua,Ha'apai,Niuas,TongatapuandVava'u.Thedivisionsarefurtherdividedinto23districts
  
   tānɡ jiā wáng guó yòu 5 xíng zhèng fēn bié shìāi dǎo( Eua)、 qún dǎo( Vava'u)、 pài qún dǎo( Ha'apai)、 niǔ 'ā ( Niuas) tānɡ jiā dǎo( Tongatapu)。 shǒu guā lóu ( Nukualofa) wèi tānɡ jiā dǎo shàng


  Tonga (pronounced /toŋa/), officially the Kingdom of Tonga (Tongan: Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga), an archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, comprises 169 islands, 36 of them inhabited, and stretches over a distance of about 800 kilometres (500 miles) in a north-south line. The islands that constitute the archipelago lie south of Samoa, about one-third of the way from New Zealand to Hawaiʻi.
  
  Tonga also became known to geographers as the Friendly Islands because of the friendly reception accorded to Captain James Cook on his first visit in 1773. He happened to arrive at the time of the ʻinasi festival, the yearly donation of the first fruits to the Tuʻi Tonga, the islands' paramount chief, and received an invitation to the festivities. According to the writer William Mariner, in reality the chiefs had wanted to kill Cook during the gathering, but were unable to agree on a plan.
  
  Tonga, the only sovereign monarchy among the island nations of the Pacific Ocean, has a unique history as the only island nation in the region to have avoided formal colonisation.
 

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