fēi zhōu:   
埃塞俄比亚 Ethiopia   埃及 Egypt   突尼斯 Tunisia   阿尔及利亚 Algeria   尼日利亚 Nigeria   塞内加尔 Senegal   南非 South Africa   安哥拉 Angola   贝宁 Benin   布基纳法索 Burkina Faso   布隆迪 Republic of Burundi   博茨瓦纳 Republic of Botswana   赤道几内亚 Equatorial Guinea   多哥 Togo   厄立特里亚 Eritrea   佛得角 Republic of Cape Verde   冈比亚 Gambia   刚果 Republic of the Congo   刚果民主共和国 Democratic Republic of Congo   吉布提 Djibouti   几内亚 Guinea   几内亚比绍 Guinea-Bissau   加纳 Republic of Ghana   加蓬 Gabon   津巴布韦 Zimbabwe   喀麦隆 Republic of Cameroon   科摩罗 Comoros   科特迪瓦 Ivory Coast   肯尼亚 Republic of Kenya   莱索托 Kingdom of Lesotho   利比亚 Libya   利比里亚 Republic of Liberia   卢旺达 Republic of Rwanda   马达加斯加 Madagascar   马拉维 Malawi   马里 Republic of Mali   毛里塔尼亚 Mauritania   毛里求斯 Republic of Mauritius   摩洛哥 Kingdom of Morocco   莫桑比克 the Republic of Mozambique   纳米比亚 The Republic of Namibia   尼日尔 Niger   塞拉利昂 the Republic of Sierra Leone   塞舌尔 Seychelles   斯威士兰 Swaziland   苏丹 Sudan   索马里 Somalia   圣多美和普林西比 Sao Tome and Principe   坦桑尼亚 Tanzania   乌干达 The Republic of Uganda   赞比亚 The Republic of Zambia   乍得 the Republic of Chad   中非共和国 The Central African Republic   
tǎn sāng Tanzania   shǒudōu:duō duō   guógūdàimǎ: tz   
  cháozhèng
  tǎn sāng lián gòng guó : JamhuriyaMuunganowaTanzania) zài zhōng guó jiǎn chēng wéi tǎn guóshì dōng fēi guó jiāwèi chì dào nánběn chù wéi duō yìn yáng zhī jiānběi lín gān kěn gāng guǒjīn)、 wàng lóng jiāo jiènán wéi sāng lián nán zàn jiē rǎngtǎn sāng céng shì yīng guó zhí mín , 1964 nián 4 yuè 26 , 1996 nián shǒu yóu lěi qiān wǎng duō duō dōng fēi gòng tóng sān guó kěn tǎn sāng gān jiāng 2010 nián bìng chéng wéi tǒng de lián bāng guó jiāgāi lián bāng jiāng yōng yòu gòng tóng de xiàn zǒng tǒng huì huò
  
  
   tǎn guó wèi fēi zhōu dōng chì dào nánběi kěn gān jiāo jiènán zàn wéi sāng jiē rǎng wàng lóng gāng guǒjīnwéi líndōng bīn yìn yáng hǎi 'àn xiàn cháng 840 gōng dōng yán hǎi nèi fēn shǔ dài cǎo yuán hòu nèi gāo yuán shǔ dài gāo hòu fēn píng jūn wēn 21 héng 25 sāng gěi 'ěr de 20 duō dǎo shǔ dài hǎi yáng xìng hòuzhōng nián shī nián píng jūn wēn 26℃。
  
   wèi tǎn guó dōng běi de zhā luó shānhǎi 5,895 wéi fēi zhōu zuì gāo fēng
  
   tǎn guó yòu tǎn wéi duō wéi
  
   shǐ
   tǎn guó yóu tǎn sāng gěi 'ěr liǎng fēn chéng。 1880 nián dài -1919 nián céng shì shǔ dōng fēi shì jiè zhàn hòubèi yīng guó tuō guǎn。 1964 nián huò
  
   jīng
   tǎn guó de jīng shí fēn lài zhàn gāi guó chū kǒu 85%、 guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí bàn de nóng dāng jiù rén kǒu zhī zhōng de 90% dōushì cóng shì nóng gōng zuò shìshòu xíng hòu yǐng xiǎnggāi guó de gēng jǐn zhàn quán de 4%。 gōng jǐn xiàn qīng gōng xiāo fèi pǐn zhù nóng shēng chǎnshì jiè yínháng guó huò jīn céng jǐyǔ jīn huī tǎn guó měi kuàng xià de jīng qíng kuàng
  
   tǎn guó yōng yòu liàng de tiān rán yuánbāo kuò huáng jīnzài ( Tulawaka) de jīn kuàng yùn cáng liàng gèng chāo guò 500,000 àng gāi guó yòu wèi jīng kāi de guó jiā gōng yuánzài 1991 zhì 1999 niángōng shēng chǎn de xīng kuàng zhù yào wéi huáng jīnchū kǒu de zēng jiā dài dòng gāi guó jīng de zēngzhǎngzài 2004 niánshāng de tiān rán kāi zài fěi sān jiǎo zhōu jìn de yìn yáng zhǎn kāikāi chū de tiān rán huì jīng guǎn dào shū wǎng lěi fēn huì bèi yòng zuò diàn
  
  21 shì zǎo cháng de gān hàn shǐ tǎn guó de shuǐ diàn qián yán zhòng xià jiàngliǎng shuǐ diàn tǒng gōng liǎo gāi guó yuē 60% de diàn ), zài 2006 niányīn wéi néng yuán duǎn quēzhù yào yīn wéi shuǐ diàn de duǎn quē), gāi guó shí xíng liǎo néng liàng pèijǐtǎn guó de néng yuán wèn huì lìng dāng 2006 nián de guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí xià jiàng 4 zhì 5.9%。
  
   rén kǒu
  3,700 wàn zhōng sāng gěi 'ěr jìn 100 wàn( 2004 nián )。 fēn shǔ 126 mín rén kǒu chāo guò 100 wàn de yòu wéi chá jiā kāng lìng yòu xiē 'ā rényìn rén 'ōu zhōu rén hòu wèiguó yīng tóng wéi guān fāng tōng yòng tǎn mín zhōng 35 xìn fèng tiān zhù jiào jiào, 45% xìn fèng lán jiào , xìn fèng yuán shǐ bài jiàosāng gěi 'ěr 99% de mín xìn fèng lán jiào
  
   xíng zhèng huá
   tǎn sāng tǎn guó fēn 26 fēn bié wéi
  
   ā shā ( Arusha)
   lěi ( DaresSalaam)
   duō duō ( Dodoma)
   lín jiā ( Iringa)
   gài ( Kagera)
   bēn běi ( KaskaziniPemba)
   sāng gěi 'ěr běi ( KaskaziniUnguja)
   bēn nán ( KusiniPemba)
   sāng gěi 'ěr nán ( KusiniUnguja)
   ( Kigoma)
   zhā luó ( Kilimanjaro)
   lín ( Lindi)
   màn ( Manyara)
   ( Mara)
   bèi ( Mbeya)
   sāng gěi 'ěr ( MjiniMagharibi)
   luó luó ( Morogoro)
   ( Mtwara)
   wàn zhā ( Mwanza)
   bīn hǎi ( Pwani)
   kuā ( Rukwa)
   ( Ruvuma)
   xīn yán jiā ( Shinyanga)
   xīn ( Singida)
   ( Tobora)
   tǎn ( Tanga)
  
   zhòng yào chéng zhèn
   wàn zhā shì( Mwanza)
   ā shā shì( Arusha)
   shì( Moshi)
   'ān jiā shì (Shinyanga)
   xīn shì (Singida)
   shì (Tabora)
   shì (Kigoma)
   tǎn shì (Tanga)
   sāng gěi 'ěr shì (Zanzibar)
   wēn jiǎ dǎo shì (UngujaIsland)
   lěi shì (DarEsSalaam)
   fěi dǎo shì (MafiaIsland)
   luó luó shì (Morogoro)
   shì (Dodoma) shǒu
   lín jiā shì (Iringa)
   lín shì (Mlimba)
   bèi shì (Mbeya)
   sōng gài 'ā shì (Songea)
   lín shì (Lindi)
   shì (Mtwara)


  The United Republic of Tanzania (pronounced /ˌtænzəˈniːə/; Swahili: Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania) is a country in central East Africa bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, and Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique to the south. The country's eastern borders lie on the Indian Ocean.
  
  The United Republic of Tanzania is a unitary republic composed of 26 mikoa (regions). The current head of state is President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete, elected in 2005. Since 1996, the official capital of Tanzania has been Dodoma, where parliament and some government offices are located. Between independence and 1996 the major coastal city of Dar es Salaam had been the country's political capital. Today Dar es Salaam remains the principal commercial city of Tanzania and the de-facto seat of most government institutions. It is the major seaport for the country and its landlocked neighbours.
  
  The name Tanzania is a portmanteau of Tanganyika and Zanzibar. The two states united in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar, which later the same year was renamed the United Republic of Tanzania.
  
  Years of poorly-implemented "African socialist" policies, including forced relocations to collective farms, left the country as one of the poorest, least developed and most aid-dependent in the world. Tanzania started a process of gradual reforms in the mid-1980s.
 

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