墨西哥 Mexico 尼加拉瓜 Nicaragua 圣卢西亚 Saint Lucia 波多黎各 Puerto Rico 古巴 Cuba 巴拿马 The Republic of Panama 安提瓜和巴布达 Antigua and Barbuda 巴巴多斯 Barbados 伯利兹 Belize 多米尼加共和国 Dominica 多米尼克 The Commonwealth of Dominica 哥斯达黎加 The Republic of Costa Rica 格林纳达 Grenada 海地 Haiti 洪都拉斯 Honduras 萨尔瓦多 El Salvador 圣基茨和尼维斯 Saint Kitts and Nevis 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 特立尼达和多巴哥 Republic of Trinidad and Tobago 危地马拉 Guatemala 牙买加 Jamaica |
shèng jī cí hé ní wéi sī Saint Kitts and Nevis shǒudōu:bā sī tè 'ěr guógūdàimǎ: kn |
shèng jī cí hé ní wéi sī lián bāng, huò chēng wéi shèng kè lǐ sī duō fú yǔ ní wéi sī (FederationofSaintKittsandNevis huò FederationofSaintChristopherandNevis) wèi yú zhōng měi zhōu jiā lè bǐ hǎi dì qū xiǎo 'ān dì liè sī qún dǎo běi bù, shì yī gè yóu shèng kè lǐ sī duō fú dǎo( shèng jī cí dǎo) yǔ ní wéi sī dǎo suǒ zǔ chéng de lián bāng zhì dǎo guó。 gāi guó shì zài 1983 nián 9 yuè 19 rì shí tuō lí yīng guó dú lì, shǒu dū wéi bā sī tè 'ěr。
lì shǐ shèng jī cí hé ní wéi sī yuán běn de zhù mín wéi jiā lè bǐ rén( Caribs)。 1493 nián gē lún bù zài tā de dì 'èr cì háng hǎi zhōng dēng shàng shèng kè lǐ sī duō fú dǎo( shèng jī cí dǎo), bìng qiě yǐ zì jǐ de shǒu hù shèng rén shèng kè lǐ sī duō fú( xī bān yá wén: SanCristóbal, yīng wén: St.Christopher) mìng míng gāi dǎo。 gē lún bù yě zài tóng yī cì de háng hǎi zhōng fā xiàn bǐ jiào xiǎo de ní wéi sī dǎo, qí mìng míng zé shì yuán zì xī bān yá wén lǐ de “ xuě ”( Nieves), yīn wéi gē lún bù rèn wéi gāi dǎo zhuàng sì yī zuò shān dǐng dǐng zhe 'ái 'ái bái xuě de shān tóu。 rán 'ér, gē lún bù suī rán fā xiàn liǎo zhè liǎng zuò dǎo, dàn tā men yī zhí dào 1623 nián zhì 1624 nián jiān, cái kāi shǐ yòu shǒu pī 'ōu zhōu zhí mín zhě qián lái。 yīng guó rén shǒu xiān dǐ dá, qí cì shì fǎ guó rén, yīng guó rén zhàn lǐng shèng kè lǐ sī duō fú dǎo hòu jiāng qí míng chēng jiǎn huà wéi shèng jī cí( St.Kitts, Kitts shì Christopher de jiǎn lüè chēng fǎ), jiàn lì qǐ jiā lè bǐ hǎi dì qū dì yī gè yīng guó zhí mín dì, bìng qiě yǐ gāi dǎo zuò wéi tiào bǎn, jì xù kuò zhāng gāi guó zài jiā lè bǐ hǎi dì qū de zhí mín dì bǎn tú。 dì lǐ shèng jī cí hé ní wéi sī de liǎng gè zhù yào dǎo yǔ jūn wéi huǒ shān dǎo, dǎo shàng zhōng bù dì qū cóng lín mì bù, yòu shù tiáo hé liú zì cǐ fā yuán liú xiàng dà hǎi, rén jì hǎn zhì, jū mín duō jū zhù yú yán hǎi dì qū。 xíng zhèng qū huá shèng jī cí hé ní wéi sī quán guó gòng huàfēn wéi 14 gè jiào qū( Parishes), qí zhōng 9 gè zài shèng jī cí dǎo, 5 gè zài ní wéi sī dǎo。 shǒu dū bā sī tè 'ěr wèi yú shèng jī cí dǎo nán bù yán hǎi。 The capital city and headquarters of government for the federated state is Basseterre on the larger island of Saint Kitts. The smaller state of Nevis lies about 2 miles (3 km) southeast of Saint Kitts, across a shallow channel called "The Narrows". Historically, the British dependency of Anguilla was also a part of this union, which was then known collectively as Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla. Saint Kitts and Nevis are geographically part of the Leeward Islands. To the north-northwest lie the islands of Saint Eustatius, Saba, Saint Barthélemy, and Saint-Martin/Sint Maarten. To the east and northeast are Antigua and Barbuda, and to the southeast is the small uninhabited island of Redonda, and the island of Montserrat, which currently has an active volcano (see Soufrière Hills.) Saint Kitts and Nevis were amongst the first islands in the Caribbean to be settled by Europeans. Saint Kitts was home to the first British and French colonies in the Caribbean. |
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