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埃塞俄比亚 Ethiopia 埃及 Egypt 突尼斯 Tunisia 阿尔及利亚 Algeria 尼日利亚 Nigeria 塞内加尔 Senegal 南非 South Africa 安哥拉 Angola 贝宁 Benin 布基纳法索 Burkina Faso 布隆迪 Republic of Burundi 博茨瓦纳 Republic of Botswana 赤道几内亚 Equatorial Guinea 多哥 Togo 厄立特里亚 Eritrea 佛得角 Republic of Cape Verde 冈比亚 Gambia 刚果 Republic of the Congo 刚果民主共和国 Democratic Republic of Congo 吉布提 Djibouti 几内亚 Guinea 几内亚比绍 Guinea-Bissau 加纳 Republic of Ghana 加蓬 Gabon 津巴布韦 Zimbabwe 喀麦隆 Republic of Cameroon 科摩罗 Comoros 科特迪瓦 Ivory Coast 肯尼亚 Republic of Kenya 莱索托 Kingdom of Lesotho 利比亚 Libya 利比里亚 Republic of Liberia 卢旺达 Republic of Rwanda 马达加斯加 Madagascar 马拉维 Malawi 马里 Republic of Mali 毛里塔尼亚 Mauritania 毛里求斯 Republic of Mauritius 摩洛哥 Kingdom of Morocco 莫桑比克 the Republic of Mozambique 纳米比亚 The Republic of Namibia 尼日尔 Niger 塞拉利昂 the Republic of Sierra Leone 塞舌尔 Seychelles 斯威士兰 Swaziland 苏丹 Sudan 索马里 Somalia 圣多美和普林西比 Sao Tome and Principe 坦桑尼亚 Tanzania 乌干达 The Republic of Uganda 赞比亚 The Republic of Zambia 乍得 the Republic of Chad 中非共和国 The Central African Republic |
| sī wēi shì lán Swaziland shǒudōu:mǔ bā bā nà guógūdàimǎ: sz |
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sī wēi shì lán wáng guó wèi yú fēi zhōu nán bù zhī nèi lù guó， běi、 xī、 nán sān miàn wéi nán fēi gòng hé guó suǒ bāo wéi， dōng běi miàn yǔ mò sāng bǐ kè wéi lín。 wèiguó mín yù qī shòu mìng zuì duǎn de guó jiā。
lì shǐ sī wēi shì lán rén yuán shǔ bān tú zú（ Bantu） zhī yī zhī， shí liù shì jì shí bān tú zú zì fēi zhōu zhōng bù qiān xǐ zhì nán bù。 shí bā shì jì zhōng yè， sī wēi shì lán tuō lí bān tú zì lì， qí lǐng xiù wéi 'ēn shǐ wǎ jì（ Mswazi）， qí hòu gāi zú jí yǐ shǐ wǎ jì wéi qí zú míng。 shí jiǔ shì jì zhōng yè， ōu zhōu shì lì kāi shǐ jìn rù cǐ qū， 1967 nián 4 yuè， sī wēi shì lán chéng wéi yīng guó zhī bǎo hù qū， qì zhì 1968 nián 9 yuè 6 rì wán quán dú lì。 1902 nián bù 'ěr zhàn zhēng zhī hòu， sī wēi shì lán chéng wéi yīng guó de bǎo hù guó。 1968 nián 9 yuè 6 rì dú lì。 1973 nián 4 yuè， ā fāng suǒ 'èr shì fèi chú xiàn fǎ bìng jiě sàn yì huì， jìn zhǐ zhèng dǎng huó dòng。 1978 nián zhì dìng xīn xiàn fǎ， què lì guó wáng dú cái tǒng zhì。 1986 nián 4 yuè 25 rì xiàn rèn guó wáng 'ēn shǐ wǎ dì sān shì jí wèi。 xíng zhèng qū huá 1. huò huò（ Hhohho）， shǒu dū mǔ bā bā nà ( mò bā bā nèi )(Mbabane) wèi yú cǐ qū 2. lú bāng bó（ Lubombo） 3. màn qí ní qū（ Manzini） 4. xī sài lú wéi ní（ Shiselweni） zhèng zhì guó huì： fēn zhòng yì yuàn jí cān yì yuàn。 zhòng yì yuàn jì yóu 65 míng yì yuán zǔ chéng； cān yì yuàn jì yóu 30 míng yì yuán zǔ chéng。 guó huì yì yuán zhī rèn qī měi rèn 5 nián， cān zhòng liǎng yuàn jūn néng tí chū fǎ 'àn。 nèi gé： xíng zhèng bù mén yǐ zǒng lǐ wéi shǒu cháng， xià shè shí sì bù。 zǒng lǐ： ThembaDlamini fù zǒng lǐ： ConstanceSimelane nóng yè jí zhěng hé bù cháng： MtitiFakudze jīng jì fā zhǎn jì jìhuà bù cháng： ReverendAbsalomDlamini jiào yù bù cháng： ThembaMsibi cái zhèng bù cháng： MajoziSithole děng。 sī fǎ jī guān： sī wēi shì lán sī fǎ cǎi sān jí zhì， jí dì fāng fǎ tíng、 gāo děng fǎ yuàn、 zuì gāo fǎ yuàn。 cǐ wài shàng yòu shí qī gè sī wēi shì lán chuán tǒng fǎ yuàn， fù zé chǔlǐ yòu guān xí guàn fǎ zhī 'àn jiàn， zhì yú yòu guān yí mín 'àn jiàn， zé yóu tè bié fǎ tíng shěn lǐ。 yuán shǒu： ēn shǐ wǎ dì sān shì guó wáng（ MswatiIII）， shì fú bù sī quán qiú dì 15 wèi fù yù jūn zhù， jìng zī chǎn yuē dá 15.6 yì gǎng yuán。 xiàn fǎ： jūn zhù zhuān zhì。 zhù yào zhèng dǎng： wú hé fǎ zhèng dǎng。 yī bān zhèng qíng / zhèng zhì qíng shì： sī wēi shì lán rén mín duō shù réng zhī chí wáng shì， wéi wǎn jìn shòu xī fāng guó jiā yā lì jí lín guó nán fēi mín zhù guān niàn yǐng xiǎng xià， guó nèi bù fēn shè tuán zì zhù yì shí tái tóu， lǚ yào qiú kāi fàng gǎi gé， 1995 nián qǐ sī wēi shì lán zhí gōng lián méng fā dòng quán guó dà bà gōng， shí jiān cháng dá 2 zhōu， zào chéng zhòng dà sǔn shī， cǐ cì bà gōng bìng yǎn biàn chéng zhèng zhì shì jiàn， gōng rén tí chū jiě chú dǎng jìn、 guó wáng xū wèi、 xiū gǎi xiàn fǎ děng zhèng zhì sù qiú。 sī wēi shì lán suī zài 2005 nián 7 yuè 26 rì tōng guò xīn xiàn fǎ， dàn réng xíng jué duì jūn quán zhì。 shè huì gài kuàng： ēn shǐ wǎ dì sān shì zì 1986 nián zhí zhèng zhì jīn， jìng nèi jīhū jiē wéi tóng yī zhǒng zú de zhù mín。 yǔ nán fēi jīng mào guān xì mìqiè， nán fēi shì sī wēi shì lán zhù yào de jìn kǒu guó， sī wēi shì lán bàn shù yǐ shàng de chū kǒu yì jiē xiāo zhì nán fēi。 jìng nèi 'ǒu yòu liáng shí kuì fá zhī shì qíng。 gēn jù tǒng jì， yuē yòu 40% rén kǒu gǎn rǎn 'ài zī bìng dú， yīn 'ér píng jūn shòu mìng xià jiàng zhì 32 suì； měi 4 gè sī wēi shì lán rén zhōng， jǐn yī rén kě huó dào 40 suì。 7 chéng rén huó zài pín qióng xiàn xià， gēn jù 2006 nián lián hé guó kāi fā jìhuà shǔ suǒ gōng bù de quán qiú 177 gè rén lèi fā zhǎn zhǐ shù páiháng zhōng， sī wēi shì lán míng liè dì 146 wèi。 cái zhèng： 2006 nián wài huì cún dǐ 2 yì 2 qiān 8 bǎi wàn měi yuán， wài zhài 4 yì 1 qiān 7 bǎi wàn měi yuán。 duì wài zhèng cè： cān jiā bù jié méng guó jiā gāo fēng huì yì， duì wài zhèng cè cǎi qǔ qīn xī fāng zhī wēn hé、 zhōng lì lù xiàn。 yǔ gè guó guān xì： sī wēi shì lán wéi nán fēi jí mò sāng bǐ kè suǒ bāo wéi， yǔ nán fēi guān xì jí wéi zhòng yào。 shì jiè zhī zuì guó mín píng jūn shòu mìng zuì duǎn de guó jiā。（ 2009 nián píng jūn shòu mìng zhǐ yòu 31.99 suì） zhù yào méi tǐ mín yíng rì bào（ TheTimesofSwaziland） guān chá bào（ TheSwaziObserver） shǐ wǎ jì guó jiā diàn shì tái（ SwaziTV） Service guó yíng guǎng bō diàn tái（ SwazilandBroadcastingandInformation） Swaziland is a small country, no more than 200 km north to south and 130 km east to west. The western half is mountainous, descending to a lowveld region to the east. The eastern border with Mozambique and South Africa is dominated by the escarpment of the Lebombo Mountains. The climate is temperate in the west, but may reach 40 degrees in summer in the lowveld. Rainfall occurs mainly in the summer and may reach 2 m in the west. The area that Swaziland now covers has been continuously inhabited since prehistory. Today, the population is primarily ethnic Swazis whose language is siSwati, though English is spoken as a second language. The Swazi people descend from the southern Bantu who migrated from Central Africa in the 15th and 16th centuries. The Anglo Boer war saw Britain make Swaziland a protectorate under its direct control. Swaziland gained independence in 1968. Swaziland is a member of the Southern African Development Community, the African Union, and the Commonwealth of Nations. The head of state is the king, who appoints the prime minister and a small number of representatives for both chambers of parliament. Elections are held every five years to determine the majority of the representatives. A new constitution was adopted in 2005. Swaziland's economy is dominated by the service industry, manufacturing and agriculture. Some 75% of the population are employed in subsistence farming, and 60% of the population live on less than US$ 1.25 per day. Swaziland's main trading partner is South Africa, and its currency is pegged to the South African rand. Swaziland's economic growth and societal integrity is highly endangered by its disastrous HIV epidemic, to an extent where the United Nations Development Program has written that if it continues unabated, the "longer term existence of Swaziland as a country will be seriously threatened" . The infection rate in the country is unprecedented and the highest in the world at 26.1% of adults and over 50% of adults in their 20's, as is discussed below. |
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