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埃塞俄比亚 Ethiopia   埃及 Egypt   突尼斯 Tunisia   阿尔及利亚 Algeria   尼日利亚 Nigeria   塞内加尔 Senegal   南非 South Africa   安哥拉 Angola   贝宁 Benin   布基纳法索 Burkina Faso   布隆迪 Republic of Burundi   博茨瓦纳 Republic of Botswana   赤道几内亚 Equatorial Guinea   多哥 Togo   厄立特里亚 Eritrea   佛得角 Republic of Cape Verde   冈比亚 Gambia   刚果 Republic of the Congo   刚果民主共和国 Democratic Republic of Congo   吉布提 Djibouti   几内亚 Guinea   几内亚比绍 Guinea-Bissau   加纳 Republic of Ghana   加蓬 Gabon   津巴布韦 Zimbabwe   喀麦隆 Republic of Cameroon   科摩罗 Comoros   科特迪瓦 Ivory Coast   肯尼亚 Republic of Kenya   莱索托 Kingdom of Lesotho   利比亚 Libya   利比里亚 Republic of Liberia   卢旺达 Republic of Rwanda   马达加斯加 Madagascar   马拉维 Malawi   马里 Republic of Mali   毛里塔尼亚 Mauritania   毛里求斯 Republic of Mauritius   摩洛哥 Kingdom of Morocco   莫桑比克 the Republic of Mozambique   纳米比亚 The Republic of Namibia   尼日尔 Niger   塞拉利昂 the Republic of Sierra Leone   塞舌尔 Seychelles   斯威士兰 Swaziland   苏丹 Sudan   索马里 Somalia   圣多美和普林西比 Sao Tome and Principe   坦桑尼亚 Tanzania   乌干达 The Republic of Uganda   赞比亚 The Republic of Zambia   乍得 the Republic of Chad   中非共和国 The Central African Republic   
'ěr Niger   shǒudōu: měi  guógūdàimǎ: ne   
  cháozhèng
   'ěr gòng guó wén: RépubliqueduNiger), shì fēi nèi guó jiā zhī yīn 'ěr míngshǒu měidōng lín zhà nán jiè bèi níng suǒ línběi 'ā 'ěr jiē rǎngdōng běi jiāo jièbiān jìng zǒng cháng 5500 gōng shǒu měimiàn 126.76 wàn píng fāng gōng wéi fēi guóshì shì jiè shàng zuì guó jiā zhī
  
   shǐ
   gōng yuán 8~16 shì zài 'ěr zhōng shàng yóu xiān hòu chū xiàn guò sān qiáng guó jiājiā wáng guó guó sāng hǎi guó。 11~18 shì zài zhà xīng liǎo 'ěr guójiā wáng guó guó de tǒng zhì zhōng xīn suī rán zài 'ěrdàn tōng guò mào wǎng lái 'ér duì gāi chǎn shēng liǎo hěn yǐng xiǎngér 'ěr de zhōng céng jīng shì sāng hǎi guó de fēn
  
   'ěr hòu lái chéng wéi guó zhí mín , 1960 nián 8 yuè 3 · 'ào chéng wéi shǒu rèn zǒng tǒng。 1974 nián 4 yuè zhuāng duì cān móu cháng sài · kǒng qiē dòng zhèng biàn duó quánkǒng qiē zhí zhǎng quán zhì 1987 nián 11 yuè shìyóu 'ā · sài rèn。 1993 nián 3 yuè màn · ào màn zài gāi guó shǒu mín zhù zǒng tǒng xuǎn zhōng shèng chū guò de zhèng zài 1996 nián 1 yuè bèi jūn rén dòng zhèng biàn tuī fāntǎn jiǎ · zài 1999 nián 11 yuè dāng xuǎn zǒng tǒng, 2004 nián 12 yuè chéng gōng lián rèn
  
   zhèng zhì
   shí xíng bàn zǒng tǒng zhìzǒng tǒng wèiguó jiā yuán shǒuxíng zhèng shǒu nǎo zhuāng duì tǒng shuàitōng guò liǎng lún duō shù xuǎn chǎn shēngrèn 5 nián lián xuǎn lián rèn
  
   zǒng wéi zhèng shǒu nǎoyóu zǒng tǒng gēn huì duō shù dǎng tuán de míng rén xuǎn rèn mìngduì huì
  
   zǒng tǒng tǎn jiǎ · , 2004 nián 12 yuè zài dāng xuǎnrèn 5 niánzǒng sài · ào , 2007 nián 6 yuè xuān shì jiù zhí
  
   wèi 'ěr de 'ěr shā 'ěr lǐng miàn 126.7 wàn píng fāng gōng guó zòng héng de fàn wéicóng běi wěi 11°37 yán shēn dào 23°33′, jīng shàng dōng jīng 0°6′ shēn zhǎn dào 16°。
  
   xíng
   'ěr quán jìng shì chéng běi gāo nán àn xíng zhēng zhì fēn wéi sān fēnběi shì 'ài 'ěr gāo yuán zhōu wéi qún shān shì jiào gāohǎi 700~1000 zhōng wèi 'ěr zhā shān de léi běn shān hǎi 1997 shì 'ěr de zuì gāo diǎnzhōng shì shì bàn shā cǎo yuán hǎi 500~800 nán shì píng yuán shì jiào píng tǎnhǎi 200~300
  
   liú húpō
   'ěr shì zuì zhù yào de liúlìng dōng hái yòu tiáo - yuē bèi liú zhà wài hái yòu xiē shí lìng zǒng lái shuō 'ěr shuǐ yuán jiào pín
  
   hòu
   'ěr hòu shǔ gān hàn dài xìngzhōng nián yán shǎo píng jūn wēn shè shì 30°C。 cóng 6 yuè dào 9 yuèhàn cóng 10 yuè dào 'èr nián 5 yuèjiàng shuǐ liàng yóu wǎng dōng zhú jiàn jiǎn
  
   mín zōng jiào
   rén kǒu
   'ěr quán guó rén kǒu 1140 wàn( 2002 nián)。 rén kǒu wéi měi píng fāng gōng 5 rénrén kǒu zhù yào zhōng zài měi zhōu biān rén kǒu jié gòu xiāng duì nián qīng, 65 suì shàng de lǎo rén zhàn zǒng rén kǒu de 2%。
  
   mín
   quán guó yòu 5 zhù yào háo zhàn quán guó rén kǒu 56%)、 zhé 'ěr - sāng hǎi ( 22%)、 ( 8.5%)、 'ā léi ( 8%) ( 4%)。
  
   yán
   guān fāng yán wéi dàn cháng shǐ yòng de rén duō jūn yòu de yánháo zài quán guó fēn tōng yòng
  
   zōng jiào xìn yǎng
  88% de mín xìn fèng lán jiào, 11.7% xìn fèng yuán shǐ zōng jiào xìn fèng jiào
  
   jīng
   nóng
   nóng shì 'ěr zuì běn de jīng shēng chǎn méndàn yóu cháng gān hànliáng shí cháng shí jiān néng zìjǐxùmù shì 'ěr de jīng zhī zhù zhī zài chū kǒu mào zhōng jǐn yóu kuàng zài guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí zhōng zhàn 15%~20%, zhàn wài huì shōu de 50%。
  
   cǎi kuàng
   yóu kuàng
  
   'ěr de yóu kuàng xiàn 20 shì 50 nián dàixiàn tàn míng chǔ liàng wéi 21 wàn dūnzhàn shì jiè zǒng chǔ liàng de 11%, shì jiè wèi。 1992 nián 'ěr chéng wéi jǐn jiā ào měi guó de shì jiè chǎn yóu guó
  
   jīn kuàng
  
   'ěr de cǎi jīn jìn nián lái zhǎn xùn zhù yào chǎn jīn shì ( Samira) ( Libiri)。
  
   lín suān yán
  
   'ěr yòu jiào fēng de lín suān yánchǔ liàng 12.5 dūn shì jiè wèi
  
  
   wài 'ěr de méi tàn shí yóu yuán jiào zhòng yào
  
   xíng zhèng huá
  
   quán guó fēn wéi 7 1 shì
  
  1. ā jiā shěng( Agadez)
  2. shěng( Diffa)
  3. duō suǒ shěng( Dosso)
  4. shěng( Maradi)
  5. shěng( Tahoua)
  6. bèi shěng( Tillabéri)
  7. jīn 'ěr shěng( Zinder)
  8. měi shì( Niamey, shǒu
   zhòng yào chéng zhèn
   jiǎ duō( Djado)
   gài ( Yeggueba)
   'ěr ( Bilma)
   ā jiā ( Agadez)
   ēn ( Nguigmi)
   jīn 'ěr( Zinder)
   ( Maradi)
   ( Tanout)
   ( Tahoua)
   měi( Niamey) guó
   jiào
   'ěr jiào shuǐ píng shí fēn luò hòuchéng rén shí shuài zhǐ yòu 16.5%。 gèng zhǐ yòu 7%。 qián 'ěr yòu liǎng suǒ xué suǒ shì měi 'ā · xuélìng suǒ shì shè zài de lán xuéqián zhě shì guó xuéhòu zhě shì lán huì zhì kāi shè de


  Niger (pronounced /ˈnaɪdʒər/ or /niːˈʒɛər/; French pronunciation: [niʒɛʁ]), officially named the Republic of Niger, is a landlocked country in Western Africa, named after the Niger River. It borders Nigeria and Benin to the south, Burkina Faso and Mali to the west, Algeria and Libya to the north and Chad to the east. Its size is almost 1,270,000 km², making it the largest nation in West Africa, with a population of just above 15,000,000, mostly clustered in the far south and west of the nation. The capital city is Niamey.
  
  Niger is a developing country with over 80% of its territory covered by the Sahara desert, and much of the rest threatened by periodic drought and desertification. The economy is concentrated around subsistence and some export agriculture clustered in the more fertile south, and the export of raw materials—especially uranium ore. Niger remains handicapped by its landlocked position, poor education, infrastructure, health care, and environmental degradation.
  
  Nigerien society reflects a great diversity drawn from the long independent histories of its several ethnic groups and regions and their relatively short period living in a single state. Historically, what is now Niger has been on the fringes of several large states. Since independence, Nigeriens have lived under five constitutions and three periods of military rule, but have maintained elected multiparty rule since 1999. The vast majority of the population practice Islam. A majority also live in rural areas, and have little access to advanced education.
 

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