埃塞俄比亚 Ethiopia 埃及 Egypt 突尼斯 Tunisia 阿尔及利亚 Algeria 尼日利亚 Nigeria 塞内加尔 Senegal 南非 South Africa 安哥拉 Angola 贝宁 Benin 布基纳法索 Burkina Faso 布隆迪 Republic of Burundi 博茨瓦纳 Republic of Botswana 赤道几内亚 Equatorial Guinea 多哥 Togo 厄立特里亚 Eritrea 佛得角 Republic of Cape Verde 冈比亚 Gambia 刚果 Republic of the Congo 刚果民主共和国 Democratic Republic of Congo 吉布提 Djibouti 几内亚 Guinea 几内亚比绍 Guinea-Bissau 加纳 Republic of Ghana 加蓬 Gabon 津巴布韦 Zimbabwe 喀麦隆 Republic of Cameroon 科摩罗 Comoros 科特迪瓦 Ivory Coast 肯尼亚 Republic of Kenya 莱索托 Kingdom of Lesotho 利比亚 Libya 利比里亚 Republic of Liberia 卢旺达 Republic of Rwanda 马达加斯加 Madagascar 马拉维 Malawi 马里 Republic of Mali 毛里塔尼亚 Mauritania 毛里求斯 Republic of Mauritius 摩洛哥 Kingdom of Morocco 莫桑比克 the Republic of Mozambique 纳米比亚 The Republic of Namibia 尼日尔 Niger 塞拉利昂 the Republic of Sierra Leone 塞舌尔 Seychelles 斯威士兰 Swaziland 苏丹 Sudan 索马里 Somalia 圣多美和普林西比 Sao Tome and Principe 坦桑尼亚 Tanzania 乌干达 The Republic of Uganda 赞比亚 The Republic of Zambia 乍得 the Republic of Chad 中非共和国 The Central African Republic |
mò sāng bǐ kè the Republic of Mozambique shǒudōu:mǎ pǔ tuō guógūdàimǎ: mz |
mò sāng bǐ kè gòng hé guó( pú táo yá yǔ: RepúblicadeMoçambique) céng yì zuò mò sān bí gěi, wéi shì jiè shàng zuì pín qióng de guó jiā zhī yī, wèi yú fēi zhōu nán bù, lín yìn dù yáng, gé mò sāng bǐ kè hǎi xiá yǔ mǎ dá jiā sī jiā xiāng wàng, yǐ pú táo yá yǔ zuò wéi guān fāng yǔ yán、 rén kǒu yuē yòu 1920 duō wàn rén, 1975 nián tuō lí pú táo yá zhí mín dì shēnfèn 'ér dú lì。 zuò wéi yǔ yīng guó bìng wú xiàn zhì guān xì de guó jiā, zài 1995 nián yǐ tè shū lì zǐ jiā rù yīng lián bāng。
zì rán dì lǐ mò sāng bǐ kè dì shì dà zhì zì xī běi xiàng dōng nán qīng xié, zàn bǐ xī hé xié guàn zhōng bù rù hǎi, hé yǐ běi zhù yào shì gāo yuán, yī bān hǎi bá 500-1500 mǐ , yán 'àn píng yuán jiào zhǎi, yǐ nán zhù yào shì píng yuán, zuì kuān chù yuē 300 gōng lǐ, bīn hǎi duō zhǎo zé、 shā zhōu hé hóng shù lín。 mò sāng bǐ kè shǔ rè dài cǎo yuán qì hòu hé rè dài jì fēng qì hòu, nián jiàng shuǐ liàng 600-1200 háo mǐ yǐ shàng。 duō hé liú, sēn lín yuē zhàn lǐng tǔ de sì fēn zhī yī。 zhòng yào chéng zhèn péng bā( Pemba) lì xīn jiā( Lichinga) kuā mǔ bā( Cuamba) mò sāng bǐ kè shì( Mozambique) nán pǔ lā( Nampula) ān gē xiè( Angoche) wéi lì mǎ nèi( Quelimane) sài nà zhèn( ViladeSena) tài tè( Tete) zōng bó( Zumbo) bèi lā( Beira) xīn màn bó nèi( NovaMambone) yī ní yáng bā nèi( Inhambane) sài sài( XaiXai) mǎ pǔ tuō( Maputo, shǒu dū) The area was explored by Vasco da Gama in 1498 and colonized by Portugal in 1505. Mozambique became independent in 1975, to which it became the People's Republic of Mozambique shortly after, and was the scene of an intense civil war lasting from 1977 to 1992. The country was named Moçambique by the Portuguese after Msumbiji, the Swahili name of Mozambique Island and port-town. Mozambique is a member of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries and the Commonwealth of Nations and an observer of the Francophonie. Mozambique's life expectancy and infant mortality rates are both among the worst ranked in the world. Its Human Development Index is one of the lowest on earth. |
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