| mèng jiā lā guó Bangladesh shǒudōu:dá kǎ guógūdàimǎ: bd |
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mèng jiā lā rén mín gòng hé guó（ mèng jiā lā yǔ： গ ণ প ্ র জ া ত ন্ত্র ী বা ং লা দ ে শ）， jiǎn chēng mèng jiā lā guó（বাংলাদেশ）。 mèng jiā lā guó wéi nán yà guó jiā， wèi yú mèng jiā lā wān zhī běi， dōng nán yǔ miǎn diàn wéi lín， qí tādōu yǔ yìn dù lián jiē。
lì shǐ mèng jiā lā zài 13 shì jì gǎi xìn yī sī lán jiào， dào 16 shì jì shí， fā zhǎn chéng cì dà lù shàng rén kǒu zuì chóu mì、 jīng jì zuì fā dá、 wén huà chāng shèng de dì qū。 17 shì jì bèi mò wò 'ér dì guó zhēng fú， 18 shì jì hòu bàn yè lún wéi yīng guó zhí mín dì， wéi yīng shǔ yìn dù de yī gè shěng。 1947 nián yìn bā fēn zhì， mèng jiā lā bèi fēn gē： xī mèng jiā lā guī yìn dù， dōng mèng jiā lā（ yì jí dōng bā jī sī tǎn） zé gēn jù zuì hòu yī rèn yìn dù zǒng dū méng bā dùn tí chū de méng bā dùn fāng 'àn guī bā jī sī tǎn。 dàn shì， dì lǐ shàng de xiāng hù gé jué， mín zú、 wén huà hé yǔ yán de jù dà chā yì zhōng yú shǐ xiāng jù yuē 2000 gōng lǐ dōng、 xī bā jī sī tǎn nèi bù máo dùn zǒu xiàng bù kě tiáohé。 1971 nián 3 yuè 26 rì dōng bā xuān bù dú lì， suí hòu fā shēng dà guī mó dòng luàn hé nànmín cháo。 yìn dù zé kāi shǐ chóuhuà yǐ zhàn zhēng shǒu duàn zhī chí mèng jiā lā guó dú lì yǐ zhī jiě bā jī sī tǎn。 11 yuè 21 rì， yìn jūn zài sū lián de zhī chí xià， dà jǔ rù qīn dōng bā jī sī tǎn， dì sān cì yìn bā zhàn zhēng bào fā。 12 yuè， zhàn zhēng kuò dà dào xī bā jī sī tǎn， fā zhǎn chéng quán miàn zhàn zhēng。 12 yuè 7 rì， lián hé guó dà huì yǐ yā dǎo duō shù piào tōng guò jué yì， yào qiú yìn bā shuāng fāng tíng huǒ hé chè jūn。 yìn jūn réng chí xù dà jǔ jìn gōng， yú 12 yuè 16 rì gōng zhàn dá kǎ， dōng bā zhù jūn wú tiáo jiàn tóu jiàng。 1972 nián 1 yuè chéng lì mèng jiā lā rén mín gòng hé guó。 bā jī sī tǎn zǒng tǒng zuǒ · ā · bù tuō shì fàng liǎo bèi yǐ “ pàn guó zuì ” dài bǔ de dōng bā rén mín lián méng lǐng xiù mù jí bù · lā hè màn， hòu zhě jiù rèn mèng jiā lā guó dì yī rèn zǒng tǒng。 1981 nián 5 yuè 30 rì， qí yà · lā hè màn zǒng tǒng zài jí dà gǎng yù cì shēn wáng， ā bǔ dù lè · sà tǎ 'ěr chū rèn dài zǒng tǒng。 1982 nián 3 yuè 24 rì， lù jūn cān móu cháng hóu sài yīn · mù hǎn mò dé · ài 'ěr shā dé xuān bù shí xíng jūn guǎn， jiě chú sà tǎ 'ěr de zǒng tǒng zhí wù， zì rèn jūn fǎ guǎn zhì shǒu xí zhí xíng guān jiān wǔ zhuāng bù duì zǒng sī lìng， hòu rèn zǒng tǒng。 kǎ lì dá · qí yà lǐng dǎo mèng jiā lā guó mín zú zhù yì dǎng tóng 'ài 'ěr shā dé zhèng fǔ dǒu zhēng cháng dá 8 nián zhī jiǔ， 1990 nián 12 yuè 6 rì， ài 'ěr shā dé cí zhí， cóng cǐ jié shù tā jiǔ nián de tǒng zhì。 kǎ lì dá · qí yà zài 1991 nián dà xuǎn zhōng huò shèng chū rèn zǒng lǐ。 2006 nián 10 yuè 31 rì， fēi dǎng pài kānshǒu zhèng fǔ chéng lì， zǒng tǒng yà jié dīng · ài hā mài dé jiān rèn kānshǒu zhèng fǔ zǒng lǐ。 2007 nián 1 yuè 12 rì， fǎ hè 'ěr dīng · ài hā mài dé xuān shì jiù rèn kānshǒu zhèng fǔ zǒng lǐ。 xíng zhèng qū yù mèng jiā lā gòng yòu 6 gè dì qū， yǐ gè qū de shǒu fǔ mìng míng。 bó lǐ sà 'ěr qū Barisal jí dà gǎng qū Chittagong dá kǎ qū Dhaka kù 'ěr nà qū Khulna lā jié shā xī qū Rajshahi xī 'ěr hè tè qū Sylhet dì lǐ mèng jiā lā guó de dà bù fēn shì dī yú hǎi bá 12 mǐ（ 39 chǐ） rú guǒ hǎi píng miàn jiāng shàng shēng yóu 1 mǐ（ 3 chǐ） . jiù huì yòu dà yuē 10% tǔ dì huì bèi yānmò。 mèng jiā lā guó zuì gāo fēng gāo 1,052 mǐ (3,451 chǐ )， shì zài Mowdok dì qū de jí dà gǎng xiǎo shān， wèi yú běn guó dōng nán bù。 jīng jì nóng fū zài dào gǔcháng jìn guǎn mèng jiā lā guó bù duàn zài guó nèi jí guó jì shàng nǔ lì tí shēng jīng jì shàng hé rén kǒu pǔ chá de qián jǐng， dàn shì mèng jiā lā guó réng rán shì yī gè fā zhǎn zhōng guó jiā。 2006 nián de rén jūn nián shōu rù wéi 1400 měi yuán， bǐ qǐ shì jiè shàng yī xiē fā dá guó jiā de rén jūn nián shōu rù 10200 měi yuán lái shuō， hái yòu hěn dà de chā jù。 huáng má shì mèng jiā lā guó zuì zhù yào de jīng jì chū kǒu zuò wù zhī yī。 chú cǐ zhī wài hái chū kǒu dà mǐ， chá， jiè cài děng。 gēn jù shì jiè yínháng de tǒng jì， zì cóng 1990 nián yǐ lái， mèng jiā lā guó de zhōng chǎn jiē jí， yǐ jí xiāo fèi chǎn yè dōuyòu suǒ kuò dà。 mèng jiā lā guó yòu xǔ duō de kuà guó gōng sī lì rú UnocalCorporation hé Chevron， dāng dì gōng sī， lì rú Beximco、 Square、 AkijGroup、 Ispahani、 NavanaGroup、 héng chuān gōng sī、 HabibGroup、 KDSGroup。 mèng jiā lā guó yī wèi zhù míng de jīng jì xué jiā mù hǎn mò dé · yóu nà sī（ 2006 nián huò dé nuò bèi 'ěr hé píng jiǎng )， tā tōng guò gé lāi mín yínháng suǒ tí chū de yǐ guǎng fàn chuán bō de wēi 'é jiè kuǎn， duì mèng jiā lā guó de jīng jì fā zhǎn chǎn shēng liǎo shēn yuǎn de yǐng xiǎng。 The borders of present-day Bangladesh were established with the partition of Bengal and India in 1947, when the region became the eastern wing of the newly formed Pakistan. However, it was separated from the western wing by 1,600 km (994 mi) across India. Political and linguistic discrimination as well as economic neglect led to popular agitations against West Pakistan, which led to the war for independence in 1971 and the establishment of Bangladesh. After independence the new state endured famines, natural disasters and widespread poverty, as well as political turmoil and military coups. The restoration of democracy in 1991 has been followed by relative calm and economic progress. Bangladesh is the seventh most populous country and is among the most densely populated countries in the world with a high poverty rate. However, per-capita (inflation-adjusted) GDP has more than doubled since 1975, and the poverty rate has fallen by 20% since the early 1990s. The country is listed among the "Next Eleven" economies. Dhaka, the capital, and other urban centers have been the driving force behind this growth. Geographically, the country straddles the fertile Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta and is subject to annual monsoon floods and cyclones. The government is a parliamentary democracy. Bangladesh is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the OIC, SAARC, BIMSTEC, and the D-8. As the World Bank notes in its July 2005 Country Brief, the country has made significant progress in human development in the areas of literacy, gender parity in schooling and reduction of population growth. However, Bangladesh continues to face a number of major challenges, including widespread political and bureaucratic corruption, economic competition relative to the world and an increasing danger of hydrologic shocks brought on by ecological vulnerability to climate change. |
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