埃塞俄比亚 Ethiopia 埃及 Egypt 突尼斯 Tunisia 阿尔及利亚 Algeria 尼日利亚 Nigeria 塞内加尔 Senegal 南非 South Africa 安哥拉 Angola 贝宁 Benin 布基纳法索 Burkina Faso 布隆迪 Republic of Burundi 博茨瓦纳 Republic of Botswana 赤道几内亚 Equatorial Guinea 多哥 Togo 厄立特里亚 Eritrea 佛得角 Republic of Cape Verde 冈比亚 Gambia 刚果 Republic of the Congo 刚果民主共和国 Democratic Republic of Congo 吉布提 Djibouti 几内亚 Guinea 几内亚比绍 Guinea-Bissau 加纳 Republic of Ghana 加蓬 Gabon 津巴布韦 Zimbabwe 喀麦隆 Republic of Cameroon 科摩罗 Comoros 科特迪瓦 Ivory Coast 肯尼亚 Republic of Kenya 莱索托 Kingdom of Lesotho 利比亚 Libya 利比里亚 Republic of Liberia 卢旺达 Republic of Rwanda 马达加斯加 Madagascar 马拉维 Malawi 马里 Republic of Mali 毛里塔尼亚 Mauritania 毛里求斯 Republic of Mauritius 摩洛哥 Kingdom of Morocco 莫桑比克 the Republic of Mozambique 纳米比亚 The Republic of Namibia 尼日尔 Niger 塞拉利昂 the Republic of Sierra Leone 塞舌尔 Seychelles 斯威士兰 Swaziland 苏丹 Sudan 索马里 Somalia 圣多美和普林西比 Sao Tome and Principe 坦桑尼亚 Tanzania 乌干达 The Republic of Uganda 赞比亚 The Republic of Zambia 乍得 the Republic of Chad 中非共和国 The Central African Republic |
mǎ lǐ Republic of Mali shǒudōu:bā mǎ kē guógūdàimǎ: ml |
mǎ lǐ gòng hé guó( RépubliqueduMali) shì xī fēi de yī gè nèi lù guó jiā, xiàng běi yǔ 'ā 'ěr jí lì yà、 xiàng dōng yǔ ní rì 'ěr、 xiàng nán yǔ bù jī nà fǎ suǒ hé kē tè dí wǎ、 xiàng xī nán yǔ jǐ nèi yà、 xiàng xī yǔ máo lǐ tǎ ní yà hé sài nèi jiā 'ěr jiē rǎng, shì xī fēi miàn jī dì 'èr dà de guó jiā。 tā de běi bù biān jiè zài sǎ hā lā shā mò de zhōng xīn, dà duō shù rén jí zhōng zài nán bù, ní rì 'ěr hé hé sài nèi jiā 'ěr hé yuán yú zhè lǐ。 lì shǐ lì shǐ shàng zài sà hè lè dì dài( bāo kuò jīn tiān de cóng 1880 nián kāi shǐ fǎ guó rù qīn cóng qí dú lì dào 1991 nián yī xì liè dú cái zhě tǒng zhì 2002 nián, ā mǎ dù · tú mǎ ní · dù 'ěr dāng rèn zhèng zhì xíng zhèng qū huá bāo kuò shǒu dū qū zài nèi bā mǎ kē( Bamako, shǒu dū qū) jiā 'ào dì qū( Gao) kǎ yī dì qū( Kayes) jī dá 'ěr dì qū( Kidal) kù lǐ kè luó dì qū( Koulikoro) mò pǔ tí dì qū( Mopti) sài gǔ dì qū( Ségou) xī jiā suǒ dì qū( Sikasso) tōng bù tú dì qū( Tombouctou, Timbuktu) dì lǐ zhòng yào chéng zhèn zhàn nèi de dà qīng zhēn sì bā mǎ kē( BAMAKO), guó dū kǎ yī( KAYES) kù lǐ kè luó( KOULIKORO) xī jiā suǒ( SIKASSO) sài gǔ( SEGOU) mò pǔ tí( MOPTI) tōng bù tú (TOMBOUCTOU) jiā 'ào (GAO) jī dá 'ěr( KIDAL) sāng( SAN) jié nèi( Djenné) jū mín 54% de guān fāng yǔ yán shì fǎ yǔ, dàn xǔ duō zài zōng jiào 90% de rén xìn yǎng yī sī lán jiào, 8% de rén xìn yǎng bài wù jiào, 2% de rén xìn yǎng jī dū jiào。 yī sī lán jiào guó jiā duì jīng jì běi fāng yóu yú gān hàn shōu huò bù néng huò dé bǎo zhèng, dàn yóu yú rén kǒu zēng jiā suǒ zào chéng de yā lì dào nián jiàng yǔ liàng 200 háo mǐ de dì fāng yě yòu hěn duō nóng tián, zhù yào zuò wù shì xiǎo mài hé lǜ sè sì liào。 Mali consists of eight regions and its borders on the north reach deep into the middle of the Sahara, while the country's southern region, where the majority of inhabitants live, features the Niger and Senegal rivers. The country's economic structure centers around agriculture and fishing. Some of Mali's natural resources include gold, uranium, and salt. Mali is considered to be one of the poorest nations in the world. Present-day Mali was once part of three West African empires that controlled trans-Saharan trade: the Ghana Empire, the Mali Empire (from which Mali is named), and the Songhai Empire. In the late 1800s, Mali fell under French control, becoming part of French Sudan. Mali gained independence in 1959 with Senegal, as the Mali Federation. A year later, the Mali Federation became the independent nation of Mali. After a long period of one-party rule, a 1991 coup led to the writing of a new constitution and the establishment of Mali as a democratic, multi-party state. About half the population live below the international poverty line of US$1.25 a day. |
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