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wéi Malawi   shǒudōu: lóng guī  guógūdàimǎ: mw   
  cháozhèng
   wéizhèng shì quán míng wéi gòng guó qiē : DzikolaMalaŵi; yīng : RepublicofMalawi) shì wèi fēi zhōu dōng nán de nèi guó jiālín jiē zàn sāng tǎn sāng zhèng què wèi zhì wéi nán wěi 9°45' zhì 17°16' zhī jiāndōng jīng 32°35'-35°24'。 shǒu lóng guīwèi wéi de zhōng
  
   jīng
   wéi céng bèi lián guó píng wéi shì jiè shàng zuì de guó jiā zhī quán guó yuē yòu 55% de rén shēng huó zài pín qióng xiàn xiàrén jūn guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhí zhǐ yòu 600 měi yuánshì quán shì jiè zuì shōu de qúnběn guó zhèng cháng zhài guó zhài zhàn guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhí de 228.3%。 yīn shòu 'ài bìng gāo shēng shuài yǐng xiǎng wéi láo dòng rén kǒu guò gài zhǐ yòu 50% de rén chǔyú 15-64 suì zhī jiānjiā shàng rén mín de jiào chéng hěn guó nèi shù láo gōng guò shèngdàn tóng shí yán zhòng quē gāo shù rén cáigāi guó jīng cháng lài nóng chǎn pǐn chū kǒunóng rén kǒu chāo guò 90%, yīn 'ér guó jiā jīng hěn róng shòu nóng chǎn pǐn de guó jià yǐng xiǎngnóng mín duō bèi shēng chǎn jià zhí jiào gāo dàn néng shí yòng de nóng chǎn pǐn yān cǎo)。 guǒ xiē néng shí yòng de zhí shōu chéng shí hòu jià huí luòyòu néng yòng zuò liáng shínóng mín zhǐ néng jià chū shòu shōu chéng pǐnzhè xiē shōu gòu jiě jué běn yàoxíng chéng 'è xìng xún huánxīn zǒng tǒng zuì jìn tuī chū duō xiàng cuò shī gǎi shàn guó jiā jīng bāo kuò zhǎn shì chǎng jīng fǎn tān jiā qiáng guó mín jiào
  
   guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhí: 74.1 měi yuán
  
   rén jūn guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhí: 600 měi yuán
  
   tōng zhǎng shuài: 12%
  
   jīng zēngchánglǜ: 4%
  
   mào chā: -5 qiān 5 bǎi wàn měi yuán
  
   wài zhài: 30 měi yuán
  
   láo dòng rén kǒu: 450 wàn rén
  
   zhù yào gōng nóng
  
   zhù yào chū kǒu huò pǐnyān cǎomián , chá , fēi dòu , huā shēng .
  
   huò wéi chá( MalawianKwacha)
  
  
   wéi wèi fēi zhōu dōng nán nán běi yòu dōng fēi liè guàn chuān jiù shì wéi shì fēi zhōu sān zhàn wéi zǒng miàn de 20 léi chū wéi nán duānliú jīng wéi nán zuì hòu zhù 400 gōng nán de zàn liè de dōng miàn wéi hǎi 900-1200 de gāo yuánběi de gāo yuán gāo 2600 nán de léi gāo píng jūn hǎi 600 1600 guò yòu sōng gāo yuán gāo 2130 lán shān 3050 léi xià yóu shì jiào hǎi zhǐ yòu 60- 90
  
   wéi shì fēi zhōu shā nán rén kǒu zuì gāo de guó jiā zhī shǒu lóng guī rén kǒu wéi 400,000, zuì chéng shì lán tài 'ěr rén kǒu zài 1998 nián dào 500,000。
  
   wéi yīn cháng 365 yīng kuān 52 yīng 'ér chēng
  
   wéi shè yòu 5 zuò guó jiā gōng yuán
  
   mài 'ěr jiǎo guó jiā gōng yuán( CapeMaclear)
   sōng guó jiā gōng yuán( Kasungu)
   lìng guī guó jiā gōng yuán( Lengwe)
   wēng dài guó jiā gōng yuán( Liwonde)
   guó jiā gōng yuán( Nyika)
   hòu
   yīn wéi chàbù duō zhěng guó jiādōu chǔyú gāo shān zhī shàngsuǒ fèn de hòu chuí zhí chā xiǎn zhùwéi dài gān shī hòu de gāo hòu biàn lái shuō gāo shān píng yuán de wēn shí fēn wēn wěn dìngdàn dōng tiān de wēn zhì shè shì 4 ér pén de wēn jiào wéi mèn zuì de shí hòu shè shì 39 ér měi nián de jiàng liàng yīn huán jìng 'ér yòu suǒ chā biépíng jūn yóu 600mm zhì 3000mm děngtōng cháng yóu 11 yuè kāi shǐ zhì 5 yuèér 5 yuè zhì 11 yuè de jiàng liàng hěn wéi yīn chǔyú gāo yuán dàisuǒ shǎo shòu dào fēnghóng shuǐ děng wēi xié
  
   xíng zhèng huá
   wéi quán guó fēn 3 ( regions), běi zhōng yāng nán xià hái fēn wéi 27 xiàn( districts), xià
  
   xiàn( Balaka)
   lán tài 'ěr xiàn( Blantyre)
   xiàn( Chikwawa)
   zhū xiàn( Chiradzulu)
   xiàn( Chitipa)
   dài zhā xiàn( Dedza)
   duō xiàn( Dowa)
   lóng jiā xiàn( Karonga)
   sōng xiàn( Kasungu)
   xiàn( Likoma)
   lóng guī xiàn( Lilongwe)
   qīn jiā xiàn( Machinga)
   màn qiē xiàn( Mangochi)
   qīn xiàn( Mchinji)
   lán jié xiàn( Mulanje)
   wàn zhā xiàn( Mwanza)
   jīn xiàn( Mzimba)
   ēn wān xiàn( NkhataBay)
   ēn xiàn( Nkhotakota)
   ēn sāng jié xiàn( Nsanje)
   ēn chè xiàn( Ntcheu)
   ēn xiàn( Ntchisi)
   lóng bèi xiàn( Phalombe)
   lún xiàn( Rumphi)
   xiàn( Salima)
   yuē luó xiàn( Thyolo)
   sōng xiàn( Zomba)
  
  
   rén kǒu
   wéi de rén kǒu yuē yòu 1250 wàn rénchāo guò 90% de rén kǒu zhù zài wèi zhǎn de nóng cūn wéi yīn shòu 'ài bìng yǐng xiǎngrén kǒu xià jiàngér píng jūn shòu mìng yīn xià jiànggēn 2003 nián de liàochéng rén de 'ài bìng gǎn rǎn shuài 14.2%, chàbù duō yòu 90 wàn míng 'ài bìng huàn zhěér wéi rén de píng jūn shòu mìng zhǐ yòu 36.97 suì wéi de shēng shuài gāopíng jūn měi míng hūn huì dàn xià 5.98 míng yīng háidàn 'ài bìng lìng wéi de yīng 'ér yāo zhé shuài 10%, měi 1000 míng xīn shēng yīng 'ér jiù yòu 103.22 míng yīng 'ér wáng
  
   zǒng rén kǒu: 1 qiān 2 bǎi wàn
  
   nián líng fēn : 0-14 suì 46.9%,15-64 suì 50.4%,65 suì huò shàng 2.8%
  
   rén kǒu zēngchánglǜ: 2.06%
  
   chū shēng shuài: 43.95 yīng 'ér /1000 rén
  
   wáng shuài: 23.39 wáng /1000 rén
  
   nán : 0.99 míng nán xìng /1 míng xìng
  
   píng jūn nián língnán :36.59 suì , :37.36 suì
  
   zhòng yào chéng zhèn
   ( Mzimba)
   lóng guī( Lilongwe) shǒu
   ( Salima)
   sōng ( Zomba)
   lán tài 'ěr( Blantyre) zuì chéng shì
   ( Mzuzu)
   wén huà
   wéi rén shì hěn qíng yǒu shàn de mín suǒ men yòu xiǎng yòu“ WarmheartofAfrica” de měi wéi de guān fāng yán shì qiē yīng fèn wéi rén xìn fèng tiān zhù jiàolìng wài gài yòu 10% de rén xìn fèng lán jiào wéi yuē yòu 40% de rén shì wén mángdāng zhōng yòu bàn shàng de wén máng shì
  
   yán qiē 57.2%,Chinyanja12.8%,Chiyao10.1%,Chitumbuka9.5%,Chisena2.7%,Chilomwe2.4%,Chitonga1.7%,3.6% (CIAfactbook)
  
   zōng jiào xìn yǎng: 79.9% tiān zhù jiào、 12.8% huí jiào、 3% 、 4.3% méi yòu zōng jiào xìn yǎng
  
   wén máng bǐlǜnán: 23.9%, : 50.2%
  
   jiào
   zhèng gōng miǎn fèi de xiǎo xué jiào zài gāo děng jiào fāng miànguó nèi shè yòu liǎng suǒ zhù yào de xué fēn bié wéi wéi xué xué zhōng wéi xué de shǐ zuì wéi yōu jiǔ qiě zuì guī wài lìng yòu wéi guǎn xué yuàn”( MalawiInstituteofManagement) wéi zhǎn xué yuàn”( MalawiEntrepreneurialDevelopmentInstitute) jūn yòu gōng guǎn rén cái de xùn liàn chéng
  
   zhèng
   wéi shì zhòng fēi zhōu guó jiā zhōng zhōng zhèng zuì wěn dìng de guó jiā shì shǎo shù méi yòu shòu nèi zhàn yǐng xiǎng de fēi zhōu guó jiāgāi guó 1966 nián 7 yuè 6 gǎi zhì gòng wéi zǒng tǒng zhìzǒng tǒng wèiguó jiā yuán shǒuzuì gāo xíng zhèng shǒu cháng jūn shì tǒng shuài xuǎn fāng shì chǎn shēngrèn niánměi nián xíng xuǎnzǒng tǒng xià shè zhì liǎng wèi zǒng tǒngnèi yuán yóu zǒng tǒng zhí jiē rèn miǎnguó huì cǎi yuàn zhìchēngguó mín huì”。 fāng zhèng fēn shè běizhōngnánquán guó gòng yòu 26 xiàn
  
   wài jiāo
   wéi gòng guó 1966 nián zhōng huá mín guó jiàn bāng jiāo 2007 nián 12 yuè 28 duàn jiāo hòutóng zhōng huá rén mín gòng guó jiàn wài jiāo guān
  
   jiāo tōng
   gōng lián luò lín guó de zhù yào dào yòuwǎng sāng de bèi nán fēi de bānwǎng tǎn sāng de lěi guó nèi huò yùn bān chē zhù yào wǎng lái lán tài 'ěr lóng guī zhī jiān
   kōng yùn
   háng kōng gōng wéi háng kōng gōng gōng guó háng bān qián wǎng zhī mùdì bāo kuò nài luò léi shā lán tài 'ěr yuē hàn bǎo děng děngōu zhōu fēi zhōu háng kōng gōng zài lóng guī guó chǎng měi tiān dōuyòu bān jiàngbāo kuò yīng guókěn 、 KLM、 āi sài 'é nán fēijīn wéi zàn děng háng kōng gōng
   chǎng qián yòu shǒu lóng guī lán tài 'ěr liǎng zuò xíng guó chǎngjūn shè yòu guī de bǎo shuì lěng cáng cāng gōng shǐ yòng
   tiě chú liǎo guó nèi tiě xiàn wàihái yòu guó tiě yùn shū tōng wǎng sāng de gǎng( Nacala)。
   diàn xìndiàn huà guó zhí zhì shì jiè zhù yào de chéng shìchuán zhēndiàn yóu jiàn liào dōukě cóng wéi chuán sòng zhì shì jiè zài jìng nèi de zhù yào chéng shì dōukě shǐ yòng dòng diàn huà


  The Republic of Malawi (pronounced /məˈlɑːwi/; Chichewa [malaβi][need tone]) is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that was formerly known as Nyasaland. It is bordered by Zambia to the northwest, Tanzania to the northeast, and it borders Mozambique on the east, south and west. The country is separated from Tanzania and Mozambique by Lake Malawi. Its size is over 118,000 km² with an estimated population of more than 13,900,000. Its capital is Lilongwe, the biggest city is Blantyre. The name Malawi comes from the Maravi, an old name of the Nyanja people that inhabit the area.
  
  Malawi was first settled during the 10th century and remained under native rule until 1891 when it was colonized by the British, who ruled the country until 1964. Upon gaining independence it became a single-party state under the presidency of Hastings Banda, who remained president until 1994, when he was ousted from power. Bingu Mutharika, elected in 2004, is the current president. Malawi has a democratic, multi-party government. Malawi has a small military force that includes an army, a navy and an air wing. Malawi's foreign policy is pro-Western and includes positive diplomatic relations with most countries and participation in several international organizations.
  
  Malawi is among the world's least developed and most densely populated countries. The economy is heavily based in agriculture, with a largely rural population. The Malawian government depends heavily on outside aid to meet development needs, although this need (and the aid offered) has decreased since 2000. The Malawian government faces challenges in growing the economy, improving education, health care and the environmental protection and becoming financially independent. Malawi has several programs developed since 2005 that focus on these issues, and the country's outlook appears to be improving, with improvements in economic growth, education and healthcare seen in 2007 and 2008.
  
  Malawi has a low life expectancy and high infant mortality. There is a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, which is a drain on the labor force and government expenditures, and is expected to have a significant impact on gross domestic product (GDP) by 2010. There is a diverse population of native peoples, Asians and Europeans, with several languages spoken and an array of religious beliefs. Although there was tribal conflict in the past, by 2008 it had diminished considerably and the concept of a Malawian nationality had begun to form. Malawi has a culture combining native and colonial aspects, including sports, art, dance and music.
 

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