埃塞俄比亚 Ethiopia 埃及 Egypt 突尼斯 Tunisia 阿尔及利亚 Algeria 尼日利亚 Nigeria 塞内加尔 Senegal 南非 South Africa 安哥拉 Angola 贝宁 Benin 布基纳法索 Burkina Faso 布隆迪 Republic of Burundi 博茨瓦纳 Republic of Botswana 赤道几内亚 Equatorial Guinea 多哥 Togo 厄立特里亚 Eritrea 佛得角 Republic of Cape Verde 冈比亚 Gambia 刚果 Republic of the Congo 刚果民主共和国 Democratic Republic of Congo 吉布提 Djibouti 几内亚 Guinea 几内亚比绍 Guinea-Bissau 加纳 Republic of Ghana 加蓬 Gabon 津巴布韦 Zimbabwe 喀麦隆 Republic of Cameroon 科摩罗 Comoros 科特迪瓦 Ivory Coast 肯尼亚 Republic of Kenya 莱索托 Kingdom of Lesotho 利比亚 Libya 利比里亚 Republic of Liberia 卢旺达 Republic of Rwanda 马达加斯加 Madagascar 马拉维 Malawi 马里 Republic of Mali 毛里塔尼亚 Mauritania 毛里求斯 Republic of Mauritius 摩洛哥 Kingdom of Morocco 莫桑比克 the Republic of Mozambique 纳米比亚 The Republic of Namibia 尼日尔 Niger 塞拉利昂 the Republic of Sierra Leone 塞舌尔 Seychelles 斯威士兰 Swaziland 苏丹 Sudan 索马里 Somalia 圣多美和普林西比 Sao Tome and Principe 坦桑尼亚 Tanzania 乌干达 The Republic of Uganda 赞比亚 The Republic of Zambia 乍得 the Republic of Chad 中非共和国 The Central African Republic |
mǎ lā wéi Malawi shǒudōu:lì lóng guī guógūdàimǎ: mw |
mǎ lā wéi , zhèng shì quán míng jīng jì guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhí: 74.1 yì měi yuán rén jūn guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhí: 600 měi yuán tōng zhǎng shuài: 12% jīng jì zēngchánglǜ: 4% mào yì nì chā: -5 qiān 5 bǎi wàn měi yuán wài zhài: 30 yì měi yuán láo dòng rén kǒu: 450 wàn rén zhù yào gōng yè: nóng yè zhù yào chū kǒu huò pǐn: yān cǎo、 mián , chá yè , kā fēi dòu , huā shēng . huò bì: dì lǐ mài kè lǐ 'ěr jiǎo guó jiā gōng yuán( CapeMaclear) kǎ sōng gǔ guó jiā gōng yuán( Kasungu) lìng guī guó jiā gōng yuán( Lengwe) lì wēng dài guó jiā gōng yuán( Liwonde) ní kǎ guó jiā gōng yuán( Nyika) qì hòu yīn wéi chàbù duō zhěng gè guó jiādōu chǔyú gāo shān zhī shàng, suǒ yǐ dà bù fèn dì qū de qì hòu chuí zhí chā yì xiǎn zhù, wéi rè dài gān shī jì qì hòu qū de gāo dì qì hòu, pǔ biàn lái shuō gāo shān píng yuán de qì wēn shí fēn wēn hé hé wěn dìng, dàn dōng tiān de qì wēn kě yǐ dī zhì shè shì 4 dù。 ér pén dì de qì wēn jiào wéi mèn rè, zuì rè de shí hòu kě yǐ shè shì 39 dù, ér měi nián de jiàng yǔ liàng yě yīn dì lǐ huán jìng 'ér yòu suǒ chā bié, píng jūn yóu 600mm zhì 3000mm bù děng。 tōng cháng yǔ jì yóu 11 yuè kāi shǐ zhì 5 yuè, ér 5 yuè zhì 11 yuè de jiàng yǔ liàng hěn dī。 xíng zhèng qū huá bā lā kǎ xiàn( Balaka) bù lán tài 'ěr xiàn( Blantyre) qí kè wǎ wǎ xiàn( Chikwawa) qí lā zhū lú xiàn( Chiradzulu) qí dì pà xiàn( Chitipa) dài zhā xiàn( Dedza) duō wǎ xiàn( Dowa) kǎ lóng jiā xiàn( Karonga) kǎ sōng gǔ xiàn( Kasungu) lì kē mǎ xiàn( Likoma) lì lóng guī xiàn( Lilongwe) mǎ qīn jiā xiàn( Machinga) màn gē qiē xiàn( Mangochi) mǔ qīn jí xiàn( Mchinji) mǔ lán jié xiàn( Mulanje) mǔ wàn zhā xiàn( Mwanza) mǔ jīn bā xiàn( Mzimba) ēn kǎ tǎ wān xiàn( NkhataBay) ēn kē tǎ kē tǎ xiàn( Nkhotakota) ēn sāng jié xiàn( Nsanje) ēn chè wū xiàn( Ntcheu) ēn qí sī xiàn( Ntchisi) fǎ lóng bèi xiàn( Phalombe) lún bǐ xiàn( Rumphi) sà lì mǎ xiàn( Salima) dì yuē luó xiàn( Thyolo) sōng bā xiàn( Zomba) rén kǒu zǒng rén kǒu: 1 qiān 2 bǎi wàn nián líng fēn bù: 0-14 suì 46.9%,15-64 suì 50.4%,65 suì huò yǐ shàng 2.8% rén kǒu zēngchánglǜ: 2.06% chū shēng shuài: 43.95 yīng 'ér /1000 rén sǐ wáng shuài: 23.39 sǐ wáng /1000 rén nán nǚ bǐ lì: 0.99 míng nán xìng /1 míng nǚ xìng píng jūn nián líng: nán :36.59 suì , nǚ :37.36 suì zhòng yào chéng zhèn qí mǔ bā( Mzimba) lì lóng guī( Lilongwe) shǒu dū sà lì mǎ( Salima) sōng bā( Zomba) bù lán tài 'ěr( Blantyre) zuì dà chéng shì mǔ zǔ zǔ( Mzuzu) wén huà yǔ yán: qí qiē wǎ yǔ 57.2%,Chinyanja12.8%,Chiyao10.1%,Chitumbuka9.5%,Chisena2.7%,Chilomwe2.4%,Chitonga1.7%,3.6% qí tā (CIAfactbook) zōng jiào xìn yǎng: 79.9% tiān zhù jiào、 12.8% huí jiào、 3% qí tā、 4.3% méi yòu zōng jiào xìn yǎng wén máng bǐlǜ: nán: 23.9%, nǚ: 50.2% jiào yù zhèng fǔ tí gōng miǎn fèi de xiǎo xué jiào yù。 zài gāo děng jiào yù fāng miàn, guó nèi shè yòu liǎng suǒ zhù yào de dà xué fēn bié wéi zhèng fǔ wài jiāo jiāo tōng gōng lù: lián luò lín guó de zhù yào dào lù yòu: wǎng mò sāng bǐ kè de bèi lā、 nán fēi de dé bān; wǎng tǎn sāng ní yà de dá lěi sī sà lā mǔ; guó nèi kè huò yùn bān chē zhù yào wǎng lái yú bù lán tài 'ěr hé lì lóng guī zhī jiān。 kōng yùn háng kōng gōng sī: jī chǎng: mù qián yòu shǒu dū lì lóng guī hé bù lán tài 'ěr liǎng zuò dà xíng guó jì jī chǎng, jūn shè yòu dà guī mó de bǎo shuì hé lěng cáng cāng kù kě gōng shǐ yòng。 tiě lù: chú liǎo guó nèi tiě lù xiàn wài, hái yòu guó jì tiě lù yùn shū tōng wǎng mò sāng bǐ kè de nà kǎ lā gǎng( Nacala)。 diàn xìn: diàn huà kě yǐ guó jì zhí bō zhì shì jiè zhù yào de chéng shì, chuán zhēn、 diàn zǐ yóu jiàn jí zī liào dōukě yǐ cóng Malawi was first settled during the 10th century and remained under native rule until 1891 when it was colonized by the British, who ruled the country until 1964. Upon gaining independence it became a single-party state under the presidency of Hastings Banda, who remained president until 1994, when he was ousted from power. Bingu Mutharika, elected in 2004, is the current president. Malawi has a democratic, multi-party government. Malawi has a small military force that includes an army, a navy and an air wing. Malawi's foreign policy is pro-Western and includes positive diplomatic relations with most countries and participation in several international organizations. Malawi is among the world's least developed and most densely populated countries. The economy is heavily based in agriculture, with a largely rural population. The Malawian government depends heavily on outside aid to meet development needs, although this need (and the aid offered) has decreased since 2000. The Malawian government faces challenges in growing the economy, improving education, health care and the environmental protection and becoming financially independent. Malawi has several programs developed since 2005 that focus on these issues, and the country's outlook appears to be improving, with improvements in economic growth, education and healthcare seen in 2007 and 2008. Malawi has a low life expectancy and high infant mortality. There is a high prevalence of HIV/AIDS, which is a drain on the labor force and government expenditures, and is expected to have a significant impact on gross domestic product (GDP) by 2010. There is a diverse population of native peoples, Asians and Europeans, with several languages spoken and an array of religious beliefs. Although there was tribal conflict in the past, by 2008 it had diminished considerably and the concept of a Malawian nationality had begun to form. Malawi has a culture combining native and colonial aspects, including sports, art, dance and music. |
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