| mǎ 'ěr dài fū Maldives shǒudōu:mǎ lěi guógūdàimǎ: mv |
 马尔代夫 马尔代夫 马尔代夫 马尔代夫 马尔代夫 马尔代夫 马尔代夫 马尔代夫 马尔代夫 马尔代夫lì shǐ gēn jù mǎ 'ěr dài fū dāng dì de chuán shuō， mǎ 'ěr dài fū de dì yī wèi sū dān běn lái shì yī wèi jiào Koimale de sēng gā luó zú wáng zǐ。 tā yǔ tā de qī zǐ ─ dāng shí sī lǐ lán kǎ guó wáng de nǚ 'ér─ liú luò dào zhè gè huán jiāo hú， bìng jué dìng liú xià lái。 duō gè shì jì yǐ lái， ā lā bó hǎi jí yìn dù yáng yán 'àn gè guó de shuǐ shǒu bù duàn lái dào mǎ 'ěr dài fū， bìng shǐ dāng dì fā zhǎn qǐ lái。 zhōng guó yuán cháo lǚ xíng jiā wāng dà yuān céng fǎng wèn běi liù guó， běi liù guó jiù shì mǎ lěi（ Malé） de duì yīn。 tóng shí qī de mó luò gē lǚ xíng jiā yī běn · bái tú tài yě zài cǐ shēng huó guò yī duàn shí jiān。 zài míng cháo wén xiàn zhōng， mǎ 'ěr dài fū bèi chēng wéi liù shān guó。 yǒng lè nián jiān zhèng hé xià xī yáng， céng dào liù shān guó。 suí zhèng hé xià xī yáng de fān yì guān mǎ huān zài suǒ zhù de《 yíng yá shèng lǎn》 yòu zhuān tiáo jì shù。 cóng mǎ lā bā 'ěr hǎi 'àn， jīn yìn dù kā lā lā bāng lái de hǎi dào bù duàn de sāo rǎo zhè dǎo yǔ。 shí liù shì jì shí， pú táo yá zhàn lǐng liǎo mǎ 'ěr dài fū， bìng tǒng zhì liǎo cháng dá shí wǔ nián zhī jiǔ（ 1558 nián － 1573 nián）。 ěr hòu pú táo yá rén bèi céng shì hǎi dào de sū dān MuhammadThakurufaanuAl-Azam gǎn zǒu。 yóu 1153 nián zhì 1968 nián， mǎ 'ěr dài fū dōushì yī gè dú lì de yī sī lán sū dān guó， mǎ 'ěr dài fū zì 1887 nián kāi shǐ lún wéi yīng guó de bǎo hù dì， zhí dào 1965 nián 7 yuè 25 rì wéi zhǐ。 1953 nián céng jīng chéng lì guò yī gè duǎn zàn de gòng hé zhèng fǔ， dàn hěn kuài yòu bǎ guǎn zhì quán jiāo huí gěi sū dān。 1965 nián dú lì yǐ hòu， sū dān jì xù zhí zhèng， zhí dào sān nián zhī hòu huáng shì bèi fèi。 1968 nián 11 yuè 11 rì， gòng hé zhèng fǔ zhèng shì qǔ dài sū dān zhì， bìng gǎi míng mǎ 'ěr dài fū gòng hé guó。 lǚ yóu yè hé bǔ yú yè yī zhí shì zhè xiē qún dǎo de jīng jì zhī zhù。 xíng zhèng qū huá mǎ 'ěr dài fū zǒng gòng yóu 26 zǔ tiān rán jiāo shí qún zǔ chéng。 zhè xiē jiāo shí qún bèi fēn chéng 20 gè xíng zhèng qū， fēn bié rú xià： běi dì lā dù mǎ dì ThiladhunmathiUthuru(Haa-Alif) nán dì lā dù mǎ dì ThiladhunmathiDhekunu(Haa-Dhaalu) běi mǐ lā dù mǎ dù lú MiladhunmaduluUthuru(Shaviyani) nán mǐ lā dù mǎ dù lú MiladhunmaduluDhekunu(Noonu) běi mǎ luò sī mǎ dù lú MaalhosmaduluUthuru(Raa) nán mǎ luò sī mǎ dù lú MaalhosmaduluDhekunu(Baa) fǎ dí fú lú Faadhippolhu(Lhaviyani) mǎ lǜ MaléAtoll(Kaafu) běi 'ā lǐ AriAtollUthuru(Alif-Alif) nán 'ā lǐ AriAtollDheknu(Alif-Dhaal) fèi lì dù FelidhéAtoll(Vaavu) mù lā kù MulakuAtoll(Meemu) běi ní lán dù NilandhéAtollUthuru(Faafu) nán ní lán dù NilandhéAtollDhekunu(Dhaalu) kē lú mǎ dù lú Kolhumadulu(Thaa) hā dù mǎ dì Hadhdhunmathi(Laamu) běi sū wǎ dí wǎ HuvadhuAtollUthuru(Gaafu-Alif) nán sū wǎ dí wǎ HuvadhuAtollDhekunu(Gaafu-Dhaalu) fú 'ā mù lā kù FuaMulaku(Ñaviyani) ā dù Addu(Seenu) zhèng zhì shàng rèn zǒng tǒng jiā yáo mǔ shì yī gè zài wèi jìn sān shí nián de dú cái zǒng tǒng， tā dǎ yā fǎn duì dǎng， céng yú 2006 nián 11 yuè 11 rì fǎn duì dǎng dà yóu xíng zhī qián fēi fǎ dài bǔ fǎn duì dǎng rén shì。 2007 nián 9 yuè 29 rì， liǎng míng huái yí xùn ní pài de kǒng bù fènzǐ zài shǒu dū mǎ lěi de zhōng yāng gōng yuán wài， yīn tóu zhì tǔ zhì zhà dàn， dǎo zhì 8 míng huá rén、 2 míng yīng guó rén hé 2 míng měi guó rén shòu shāng， ér bèi jū bǔ。 2008 nián de zǒng tǒng dà xuǎn， zhí zhèng dài biǎo de jiā yáo mǔ shū gěi liǎo dài biǎo fǎn duì pài cān xuǎn de mù hǎn mò dé · nà xī dé 'ér bì xū jié shù tā jìn sān shí nián de dú cái tǒng zhì。 dì lǐ mǎ 'ěr dài fū shì yī gè dǎo guó， bāo hán liǎo 26 gè huán jiāo yuē 1190 duō zuò shān hú dǎo， nán běi cháng 820 gōng lǐ， dōng xī kuān 120 gōng lǐ。 yuē yòu 200 zuò dǎo yòu rén jū zhù， qí zhōng yòu xǔ duō dǎo yǔ bèi kāipì wéi guān guāng qū， xī yǐn liǎo shì jiè gè dì de yóu kè qián wǎng。 mǎ 'ěr dài fū yòu 80% de lù dì hǎi bá bù dào yī mǐ。 yóu yú wēn shì xiào yìng zào chéng de hǎi píng miàn shàng shēng， yǐ yòu xǔ duō dǎo yǔ zāo dào hǎi shuǐ fàn làn hé hǎi 'àn qīn shí， zào chéng jí dà wēi xié。 jiāo tōng mǎ 'ěr dài fū jī yú huán jìng yīn sù， jìng nèi wú fǎ jiàn shè tiě lù， dàn réng shè yòu mǎ lěi guó jì jī chǎng。 The atolls of Maldives encompass a territory spread over roughly 90,000 square kilometers, making it one of the most disparate countries in the world. It features 1,192 islets, of which two hundred islands are inhabited. The Republic of Maldives capital and largest city is Malé, with a population of 103,693 (2006). It is located at the southern edge of North Malé Atoll, in the Kaafu Atoll. It is also one of the Administrative divisions of the Maldives. Traditionally it was the King's Island, from where the ancient Maldive Royal dynasties ruled and where the palace was located. The original inhabitants of the Maldives were Buddhist, probably since Ashoka's period,[citation needed] in 300 BC. Islam in Maldives was introduced in 1153 and has remained dominant since, being the smallest predominantly Muslim nation in the world. During the period of European exploration and colonialism, the Maldives came under the influence of the Portuguese in 1558 and the Dutch in 1654. In 1887 the islands became a British protectorate. In 1965 the country obtained independence from Britain under the name "Maldive Islands". Three years later the reigning Islamic Sultanate was replaced by a quasi-Islamic presidential Republic; in 2008, submission to the Islamic faith became a legal requirement for citizens. The Maldives is the smallest Asian country in both population and area. With an average ground level of 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) above sea level, it is the lowest country on the planet. It is also the country with the lowest highest point in the world, at 2.3 metres (7 ft 7 in). |
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