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mài lóng Republic of Cameroon   shǒudōu: wēn   guógūdàimǎ: cm   
  cháozhèng
   mài lóng gòng guóyīng wén: RepublicofCameroon; wén: RépubliqueduCameroun) shì wèi fēi zhōu zhōng de dān zhì gòng guó mài lóng fāng jiē rǎngdōng běi dōng biān fēn bié zhà zhōng fēi xiāng kàonán fāng chì dào nèi jiā péng gāng guǒ gòng guó lín mài lóng de hǎi 'àn xiàn jǐn bāng wān shǔ nèi wān yáng de fēn mài lóng yóu zhì wén huà de duō yàng xìngér yòu xiǎo fēi zhōu měi rán fēng mào bāo kuò hǎi tānshā gāo shān lín dài mǎng yuán děngdāng de zuì gāo fēng shì nán de mài lóng huǒ shān chéng shì yòu 'ā wēn jiā 'ā děngbìng liǎo chāo guò 200 zhǒng yán qún mài lóng guó jiā qiú duì běn yīnyuè fēng zhù chēng zhōng yòu zuì wéi rén zhī mài lóng de guān fāng yán wéi yīng
  
   shǐ
   mài lóng zuì zǎo de mín shì rén de luòshuō bān de zuì zǎo yuán mài lóng de gāo dàn zài 'ōu zhōu rén qīn qián fēn jīng qiān zǒu
  
  16 shì chū táo rén lái dào zhè dàn méi yòu jiǔ guó 1870 nián dài kāi shǐ jiàn zhí mín tǒng zhì shì jiè zhàn hòu mài lóng bèi yīng guó guó guā fēn
  
  1961 nián zhǔhè yīng shǔ mài lóng bìng shǔ mài lóng shì nián qián huò de hòu de shǒu wèi zǒng tǒng shì 'ā · ā qiáoxiàn rèn zǒng tǒng 1982 nián jiù zhílián xuǎn lián rèn duō jièzuì jìn xuǎn shì zài 2004 nián 10 yuè jìn xíng de
  
   mài lóng zhí mín
   zhèng zhì
   gēn 1992 nián duì 1972 nián xiàn de xiū dìngzǒng tǒng yòu xíng zhèng quán zǒng tǒng quán guǎng fàn , bìng tōng guò guó mín huì de xié shāng
  
   guó mín huì yòu 180 wèiměi nián xíng sān huì zhù yào zhí shì
  
   gòu wéi de xià shǔ gòuzuì gāo yuàn zhǐ yòu zài zǒng tǒng yào qiú xià cái duì shì fǒu wéi xiàn jìn xíng shěn chá
  
  
   mài lóng xíng duō biàn nán yán hǎi wéi dài lín hòu de píng yuánzhōng shì jiàn gāowéi gāo yuán xíng wéi shān běi hòu zào wéi dài cǎo yuán hòu
  
   huán jìng
   gēn BernardFoahom de xiàng yán jiū xiǎn shì, 2001 nián mài lóng yōng yòu zhì shǎo 542 zhǒng lèi zhōng 96 zhǒng wéi yòu zhǒng wài hái yōng yòu chāo guò 15000 zhǒng lín chì kūn chóng, 280 zhǒng dòng bāo kuò zuì zuì xiǎo zhǒng lèi), 275 zhǒng fēi zhōu xíng dòng zhōng de 165 zhǒng 3 zhǒng 'ě 190 zhì 200 zhǒng lèilìng wàigāi guó zhì shǎo yōng yòu 900 zhǒng tóng zhǒng lèi de niǎo lèi zhōng 750 zhǒng wèi mài lónglìng wài 150 zhǒng wéi hòu niǎo
  
   wèile bǎo bīn lín miè zhǒng wēi xié de luó xīng xīng, 2008 nián zài wèi biān jìng jiē rǎng de fāng shè liǎo Takamanda-Nationalpark guó jiā gōng yuánhuǐ lín shòu liè shǐ zhè zhǒng dòng zài quán qiú de shù suō jiǎn dào 300 zhǐ
  
   yuán
   quán guó yōng yòu duō rán yuán chǎnyuán yóu fēixiāng jiāotiān rán xiàng jiāo kuàngtiě kuàng shí cái
  
   jīng
   chǔ shù
  2004 nián quán guó guó nèi shēng chǎn zǒng zhí( GDP) wéi: 127 'ōu yuán, 2002 nián shí: 75 'ōu yuánrén jūn nián shōu yuē 780 ōu yuán( 2002 nián wéi: 500 ōu yuán)。 GDP de chéngfèn yóu 42% nóng 、 22% gōng 、 36% suǒ chéng。 60% de jiù gǎng wèi wèi nóng jìn nián gāi shù lüè wēi yòu suǒ xià jiàngcóng 1990 nián héng héng 2001 nián de 11 nián jiānnián tōng huò péng zhàng wéi: 4.9%。
  
   mào
   quán guó jìn kǒu 'é wéi: 1.205 zhào zhōng fēi lángjìn kǒu huò duō shì kuàng lèi yuán liào chǎn pǐn bàn chéng pǐngōng xiāo hào pǐnyíng yǎng pǐnyǐn liàoyān cǎoyùn shū gōng chū kǒu 'é lüè wēi jìn kǒu: 1.363 zhào zhōng fēi láng zhōng bāo kuòyuán yóu chǎn pǐn fēi chǎn de shí pǐn mài lóng shì suǒ yòu fēi zhōu guó jiā zhōng kǎn shù zuì duō de guó jiā
  
   zhèng zhī chū
  1992 nián héng héng 2000 nián jiān zhèng tóu qíng kuàng
  
  3% jiàn kāng
  12% jiào
  10% guó fáng
   qián mài lóng quán guó suǒ yòu de yuǎn chéng gōng wěi pài gěi wài guó tóu zhě
  
   rén kǒu
  
   rén kǒu zēngzhǎng 1991 zhì 2003 nián dān wèi: 1000 rén rén kǒu yuē 1,500 wànfēn wéi 200 duō zhù yào yòu bān de mín rénzhù yào zōng jiào yòu yuán shǐ zōng jiào lán jiào jiào
  
  2008 nián mài lóng de yīng 'ér chū shēng shuài wéi: 4.7 yīng 'ér / měi míng dàn lìng fāng miànjǐn yòu 13% de hūn shǐ yòng xiàn dài yùn gōng měi 1000 rén de chū shēng shuài shì 36 rénshì jiè píng jūn shuǐ píng: 21 rén), měi 1000 rén de rén kǒu wáng shuài shì 13 rénshì píng jūn shuǐ wèi: 8 rén)。 42% de mài lóng rén kǒu nián líng zài 15 suì xià, 4% de rén kǒu nián líng zài 65 suì shàng
  
   xíng zhèng huá
  
   mài lóng shěng fèn mài lóng fēn wéi 10 shěng fèn
  
  1. ā shěng : Provincedel'Adamaoua, yīng : AdamawaProvince)
  2. zhōng yāng shěng : ProvinceduCentre, yīng : CentreProvince)
  3. dōng fāng shěng : Provincedel'Est, yīng : EastProvince)
  4. běi shěng : Provincedel'Extrême-Nord, yīng : ExtremeNorthProvince)
  5. tuō shěng : ProvinceduLittoral, yīng : LittoralProvince), wéi yán 'àn shěng
  6. běi fāng shěng : ProvinceduNord, yīng : NorthProvince)
  7. běi shěng : ProvinceduNord-Ouest, yīng : NorthwestProvince)
  8. fāng shěng : Provincedel'Ouest, yīng : WestProvince)
  9. nán fāng shěng : ProvinceduSud, yīng : SouthProvince)
  10. nán shěng : ProvinceduSud-Ouest, yīng : SouthwestProvince)
   wén huà
   jié jiǎ jié
  
  1 yuè 1 yuán dàn
  2 yuè 11 guó jiā qīng nián jié
  5 yuè 1 láo dòng jié
  5 yuè 20 guó qìng jié
  8 yuè 15 shèng shēng tiān jié
  12 yuè 25 shèng dàn jié
  
   chú zhī wài hái yòu xiē dìng de jié bāo kuò jiào huó jié lín: 'Idal-Fitr zǎi shēng jié
  
  
   mài lóng guó nèi zuì shòu huān yíng de xiàng dāng shǔ qiúzài 1982 nián bān shì jiè bēi shàng mài lóng guó jiā duì bèi guànyǐfēi zhōu xióng shī”( : LesLionsIndomptables) de chēng hào hàn de shì zài lún sài zhōng bèi dāng nián de guànjūn duì táo tài。 8 nián hòu zài xíng de 1990 nián shì jiè bēi shàng mài lóng duì chéng wéi liǎo zhī chōng fēn zhī jué sài de fēi zhōu qiú duì xìng de shì 2:3 de fēn shū gěi liǎo yīng lán duì)。 quán duì zhōng zuì chū míng de dāng xuǎnluó jié · liǎng bèi xuǎn wéi fēi zhōu qiú xiān shēng
  
   jiào
   shǒu wēn yòu wēn xué


  The Republic of Cameroon (French: République du Cameroun) is a unitary republic of central and western Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west; Chad to the northeast; the Central African Republic to the east; and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo to the south. Cameroon's coastline lies on the Bight of Bonny, part of the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. The country is called "Africa in miniature" for its geological and cultural diversity. Natural features include beaches, deserts, mountains, rainforests, and savannas. The highest point is Mount Cameroon in the southwest, and the largest cities are Douala, Yaoundé, and Garoua. Cameroon is home to over 200 different ethnic and linguistic groups. The country is well known for its native styles of music, particularly makossa and bikutsi, and for its successful national football team. English and French are the official languages.
  
  Early inhabitants of the territory included the Sao civilisation around Lake Chad and the Baka hunter-gatherers in the southeastern rainforest. Portuguese explorers reached the coast in the 15th century and named the area Rio dos Camarões ("River of Prawns"), the name from which Cameroon derives. Fulani soldiers founded the Adamawa Emirate in the north in the 19th century, and various ethnic groups of the west and northwest established powerful chiefdoms and fondoms. Cameroon became a German colony in 1884. After World War I, the territory was divided between France and Britain as League of Nations mandates. The Union des Populations du Cameroun political party advocated independence but was outlawed in the 1950s. It waged war on French and Cameroonian forces until 1971. In 1960, French Cameroun became independent as the Republic of Cameroun under President Ahmadou Ahidjo. The southern part of British Cameroons merged with it in 1961 to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. The country was renamed the United Republic of Cameroon in 1972 and the Republic of Cameroon in 1984.
  
  Compared to other African countries, Cameroon enjoys relatively high political and social stability. This has permitted the development of agriculture, roads, railways, and large petroleum and timber industries. Nevertheless, large numbers of Cameroonians live in poverty as subsistence farmers. Power lies firmly in the hands of the president, Paul Biya, and his Cameroon People's Democratic Movement party, and corruption is widespread. The Anglophone community has grown increasingly alienated from the government, and Anglophone politicians have called for greater decentralisation and even the secession of the former British-governed territories.
 

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