埃塞俄比亚 Ethiopia 埃及 Egypt 突尼斯 Tunisia 阿尔及利亚 Algeria 尼日利亚 Nigeria 塞内加尔 Senegal 南非 South Africa 安哥拉 Angola 贝宁 Benin 布基纳法索 Burkina Faso 布隆迪 Republic of Burundi 博茨瓦纳 Republic of Botswana 赤道几内亚 Equatorial Guinea 多哥 Togo 厄立特里亚 Eritrea 佛得角 Republic of Cape Verde 冈比亚 Gambia 刚果 Republic of the Congo 刚果民主共和国 Democratic Republic of Congo 吉布提 Djibouti 几内亚 Guinea 几内亚比绍 Guinea-Bissau 加纳 Republic of Ghana 加蓬 Gabon 津巴布韦 Zimbabwe 喀麦隆 Republic of Cameroon 科摩罗 Comoros 科特迪瓦 Ivory Coast 肯尼亚 Republic of Kenya 莱索托 Kingdom of Lesotho 利比亚 Libya 利比里亚 Republic of Liberia 卢旺达 Republic of Rwanda 马达加斯加 Madagascar 马拉维 Malawi 马里 Republic of Mali 毛里塔尼亚 Mauritania 毛里求斯 Republic of Mauritius 摩洛哥 Kingdom of Morocco 莫桑比克 the Republic of Mozambique 纳米比亚 The Republic of Namibia 尼日尔 Niger 塞拉利昂 the Republic of Sierra Leone 塞舌尔 Seychelles 斯威士兰 Swaziland 苏丹 Sudan 索马里 Somalia 圣多美和普林西比 Sao Tome and Principe 坦桑尼亚 Tanzania 乌干达 The Republic of Uganda 赞比亚 The Republic of Zambia 乍得 the Republic of Chad 中非共和国 The Central African Republic |
jiā nà Republic of Ghana shǒudōu:ā kè lā guógūdàimǎ: gh |
jiā nà( yīng yǔ: RepublicofGhana) shì fēi zhōu xī bù de yī gè guó jiā, xī lín kē tè dí wǎ, běi kào bù jī nà fǎ suǒ, dōng biān shì duō gē, nán biān wéi jǐ nèi yà wān。
lì shǐ jiā nà yú 1957 nián, yóu yuán yīng guó zhí mín dì “ huáng jīn hǎi 'àn ” hé“ yīng shǔ duō gē” hé bìng jiàn guó, chéng wéi yīng guó zài fēi zhōu zhí mín dì zhōng shǒu gè dú lì de guó jiā, bèi shì wéi fēi zhōu mín zú zhù yì lǐng xiù。 tā de kāi guó zǒng tǒng 'ēn kè lǔ mǎ shì xīn zhí mín zhù yì lǐ lùn quán wēi zhī yī, céng jīng bèi shòu máo zé dōng tuī chóng, duì tuī dòng fàn fēi dú lì hé zhěng hé qǐ guò lì shǐ zuò yòng。 míng zì wéi jì niàn yǐ qián de jiā nà dì guó xuǎn dìng wéi jiā nà。 zhè gè míng zì zhǐ shì jiè guāng, zhēn zhèng lì shǐ shàng de jiā nà dì guó lí jīn rì de jiā nà hěn yuǎn。 jiā nà dú lì hòu, jīng lì guò duō cì zhèng biàn。 1981 nián xiàn fǎ chè xiāo, ér qiě jìn zhǐ zǔ chéng zhèng dǎng。 1992 nián xīn lì xiàn fǎ, zài cì zhǔn xǔ duō dǎng zhì。 bù shǎo bù zú yǐ rán shēng huó zài“ wú guó jiā shè huì” zhuàng tài。 lìng yī xiē jiā nà rén de xiào zhōng duì xiàng, shì yī gè yǐ jīng shī qù shí zhì quán lì de“ ā sàn dì tǔ wáng” (Asantehene), xiāng xìn shì shàng zhǐ yòu“ ā sàn dì mín zú zhù yì”, ér méi yòu“ jiā nà mín zú zhù yì”。 ā sàn dì wèi yú jiā nà zhōng nán bù, yuán wéi xī fēi dà guó, shǒu dū wèi yú kù mǎ xī, céng wéi xī fāng bái rén tí gōng hēi rén nú lì。 hòu lái yīng guó jiàn lì“ huáng jīn hǎi 'àn zhí mín dì”, zhú bù běi shàng zhēng fú 'ā sàn dì, xíng chéng jīn rì jiā nà de chú xíng。 yīng guó rén de xíng dòng jī qǐ 'ā sàn dì rén jī liè fǎn kàng, dàn jiāng 'ā sàn dì tǔ wáng yú 1902 nián yì bèi zhú, dàn jiā nà yī dài biàn dé gèng nán guǎn zhì, yīng guó rén yú shì zài 1924 nián gōng yíng tǔ wáng huí guó, 1938 nián jǔ xíng“ ā sàn dì fù guó yí shì”, huī fù“ ā sàn dì qiú cháng huì yì” de jiànjiē guǎn zhì。 dāng jiā nà zài 'èr cì dà zhàn hòu dú lì qī jiān, yīng guó duō cì yào qiú 'ā sàn dì lìng gǎo dú lì, bìng bù chéng gōng, dàn 'ā sàn dì tǔ wáng zhì jīn zài jiā nà jù yòu chóng gāo dì wèi。 ā sàn dì wáng wèi yī mài dān chuán dào jīn。 xiàn rèn tǔ wáng zài 1999 nián jì wèi, yōng yòu měi guó bó shì xué wèi, bèi chēng wéi“ xiàn dài suǒ luó mén wáng”。 zhèng zhì jiā nà shì yīng lián bāng chéng yuán guó zhī yī。 tā de guó jiā shǒu nǎo shì xuǎn jǔ de zǒng tǒng, yōng yòu xíng zhèng quán。 yì huì zhǐ yòu yī yuàn, yóu 'èr gè zhù yào dǎng zǔ chéng: xīn 'ài guó dǎng hé quán guó mín zhù dà huì dǎng。 xíng zhèng qū huá jiā nà fēn wéi 10 gè qū: ā sàn dì dì qū( shǒu fǔ kù mǎ xī) bù lǎng 'ā hā fú dì qū( shǒu fǔ sū ní yà ní) zhōng bù dì qū( shǒu fǔ hǎi 'àn jiǎo) dōng bù dì qū( shǒu fǔ kē fú lǐ dù yà) dà 'ā kè lā dì qū( shǒu fǔ 'ā kè lā) běi bù dì qū( shǒu fǔ tǎ mǎ lì) dōng běi dì qū( shǒu fǔ bó 'ěr jiā tǎn jiā) xī běi dì qū( shǒu fǔ wǎ chéng) wò 'ěr tè dì qū( shǒu fǔ huò chéng) xī bù dì qū( shǒu fǔ sài kāng dì) dì lǐ jiā nà lí chì dào hěn jìn, yōng yòu diǎn xíng de rè dài qì hòu。 nán bù yòu liǎng gè yǔ jì, 5 yuè -6 yuè, hé 8 yuè -9 yuè。 zài běi bù, zhè liǎng gè yǔ jì lián chéng yī gè。 1 yuè -2 yuè shí huì guā hěn gān de dōng běi fēng。 jiā nà dōng nán bù de wò 'ěr tè shuǐ kù shì shì jiè shàng zuì dà de rén gōng hú, cóng Yapei chéng dào Akosombo dà bà, cháng dá 520 gōng lǐ。 zhè gè hú xiàn zài zhù yào yòng lái fā diàn hé nèi lù shuǐ yùn, yě kě yǐ yòng yú guàn gài hé yú yè。 jīng jì jiā nà zì rán zī yuán fēng fù, hé qí tā xī fēi de guó jiā xiāng bǐ, rén jūn shēng chǎn zhí gāo yú liǎng bèi。 suī rán rú cǐ, jiā nà réng rán yǐ kào hěn duō guó jiā jīng jì hé jì shù xié zhù。 tā de zhù yào de chū kǒu pǐn bāo kuò jīn zǐ, mù cái hé kā fēi。 jiā nà hái shì yī gè nóng yè guó, quán guó yòu 60% de nóng mín rén kǒu, chū chǎn 40% de guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhí。 wén huà jié jiǎ rì rì qī zhōng wén míng dāng dì míng bèi zhù 2 yuè 24 rì quán guó jiě fàng rì NationalLiberationDay 3 yuè 6 rì dú lì rì IndependenceDay 7 yuè 1 rì gòng hé guó rì Republicday 12 yuè de dì yī gè xīng qī wǔ nóng mín jié NationalFarmersDay1988 nián kāi shǐ Ghana was inhabited in pre-colonial times by a number of ancient predominantly Akan Kingdoms, including the Akwamu on the eastern coast, the inland Ashanti Empire and various Fante and, also non Akan states like the Ga and Ewe along the coast and inland. Trade with European states flourished after contact with the Portuguese in the 15th century, and the British established a Crown colony, Gold Coast, in 1874. The Gold Coast achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1957, becoming the first Sub-Saharan African nation in West Africa to do so and the name Ghana was chosen for the new nation to reflect the ancient Empire of Ghana, which once extended throughout much of west Africa. Ghana is a member of many international organisations including the Commonwealth of Nations, the Economic Community of West African States, the African Union and the United Nations. Ghana is the second largest producer of cocoa in the world and is also home to Lake Volta, the largest artificial lake in the world. Ghana is also very well known in the football world. On October 16, 2009, it became the first African nation to win the FIFA U-20 World Cup by defeating Brazil 4-3 in a penalty shootout. |
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