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墨西哥 Mexico 尼加拉瓜 Nicaragua 圣卢西亚 Saint Lucia 波多黎各 Puerto Rico 古巴 Cuba 巴拿马 The Republic of Panama 安提瓜和巴布达 Antigua and Barbuda 巴巴多斯 Barbados 伯利兹 Belize 多米尼加共和国 Dominica 多米尼克 The Commonwealth of Dominica 哥斯达黎加 The Republic of Costa Rica 格林纳达 Grenada 海地 Haiti 洪都拉斯 Honduras 萨尔瓦多 El Salvador 圣基茨和尼维斯 Saint Kitts and Nevis 圣文森特和格林纳丁斯 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 特立尼达和多巴哥 Republic of Trinidad and Tobago 危地马拉 Guatemala 牙买加 Jamaica |
| duō mǐ ní kè The Commonwealth of Dominica 首都:luó suǒ 国家代码: |
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duō mǐ ní kè guó（ yīng wén： TheCommonwealthofDominica）， jiǎn chēng duō mǐ ní kè， zhōng měi zhōu jiā lè bǐ hǎi dǎo guó。
yì míng duō mǐ ní kè jiù yì duō mǐ ní jiā lián bāng， zào chéng liǎng gè wèn tí。 yī， “ Commonwealth ” shì duō yì zì，“ lián bāng” bìng fēi wéi yī yì sī， bù yí zuò wéi yì míng； èr，“ duō mǐ ní jiā lián bāng” yǔ lìng yī gè jiā lè bǐ hǎi dǎo guó duō mǐ ní jiā gòng hé guó yì shēng hùn xiáo。 wèicǐ， zhōng huá rén mín gòng hé guó wài jiāo bù zài 1994 nián 1 yuè 14 rì xuān bù bǎ zhī gǎi míng wéi“ duō mǐ ní kè guó”， jiǎn chēng“ duō mǐ ní kè”。 xiàn shí， zhōng huá rén mín gòng hé guó wài jiāo bù hé zhōng huá mín guó wài jiāo bù dū chēng zhī wéi“ duō mǐ ní kè”。 lì shǐ duō mǐ ní kè shì jiā lè bǐ hǎi zuì hòu chéng wéi 'ōu zhōu zhí mín dì de dǎo， dāng dì de yìn dì 'ān rén fǎn kàng fēi cháng jī liè。 1763 nián， fǎ guó jiāng duō mǐ ní kè jiāo gěi yīng guó。 1978 nián dú lì。 1980 nián， dú cái zhèng fǔ bèi tuī fān， gǎi xuǎn mǎ lì · yóu jīn ní yà · chá 'ěr sī wéi zǒng lǐ， cóng cǐ guó jiā kāi shǐ xīng wàng。 tā shì jiā lè bǐ hǎi guó jiā zhōng de dì yī gè nǚ xìng zǒng lǐ， zài zhí 15 nián。 dì lǐ wèi yú dōng jiā lè bǐ hǎi xiǎo 'ān de liè sī qún dǎo dōng běi bù， dōng lín dà xī yáng， xī bīn jiā lè bǐ hǎi， shì yī gè guó tǔ miàn jī jǐn yòu 751 píng fāng gōng lǐ de dǎo guó。 jīng jì duō mǐ ní kè zhù yào de jīng jì lái yuán wéi nóng yè jí guān guāng yè， quán guó yòu 40% de rén kǒu cóng shì nóng yè， zhù yào chū kǒu shāng pǐn wéi yān cǎo、 xiāng jiāo、 gān jú、 shū cài、 yē zǐ děng。 zhù yào de gōng yè wèijiā jù、 xié、 féi zào děng。 zhù yào de mào yì huǒ bàn wéi měi guó、 zhōng guó、 yá mǎi jiā、 hán guó、 tè lì ní dá hé duō bā gē。 Dominica has been nicknamed the "Nature Isle of the Caribbean" for its seemingly unspoiled natural beauty. It is the youngest island in the Lesser Antilles, still being formed by geothermal-volcanic activity, as evidenced by the world's second-largest boiling lake. The island features lush mountainous rainforests, home of many very rare plant, animal, and bird species. There are xeric areas in some of the western coastal regions, but heavy rainfall can be expected inland. The Sisserou parrot, the island's national bird, is featured on the national flag. Dominica's economy is heavily dependent on both tourism and agriculture. Christopher Columbus named the island after the day of the week on which he spotted it - a Sunday (dominica in Latin) - which fell on November 3, 1493. In the next hundred years after Columbus' landing, Dominica remained isolated, and even more Caribs settled there after being driven from surrounding islands as European powers entered the region. France formally ceded possession of Dominica to the United Kingdom in 1763. The United Kingdom then set up a government and made the island a colony in 1805. The emancipation of African slaves occurred throughout the British Empire in 1834, and, in 1838, Dominica became the first British Caribbean colony to have a legislature controlled by a Black majority. In 1896, the United Kingdom reassumed governmental control of Dominica, turning it into a Crown colony. Half a century later, from 1958 to 1962, Dominica became a province of the short-lived West Indies Federation. In 1978, Dominica became an independent nation. |
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