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chì dào nèi Equatorial Guinea   shǒudōu:   guógūdàimǎ: gq   
  cháozhèng
  chì dào nèi bān : RepúblicadeGuineaEcuatorial), zhōng fēi zhōu de guó jiā zhī 。 2009 nián 7 yuè rén kǒu yuē wéi 633,441 rén
  
   shǐ
  
   chì dào nèi fēn de yuán shǐ mín wéi rén men de lǐng hòu lái bèi bān rén zhàn yòu。 1471 nián zhì 1472 nián táo háng hǎi jiā fěi nán · · ( FernãodoPó) zài xún zhǎo tōng wǎng yìn de háng guò chéng zhōng xiàn liǎo fěi nán duō dǎojiāng mìng míng wéi 'ěr ( Formosa)。 ān nuò běn dǎo shì zài xīn nián xiàn debìng yóu míng
  
  1499 niángēn tuō 'ěr tiáo yuēwèi jīng 50 de lǐng guī bān dōng de lǐng guī táo táo rén yóu zhàn yòu zhōu fēi zhōu nán měi zhōu fēn wéi bān suǒ yòu zhì mào xīng táo rén biàn lǒng duàn liǎo fēi zhōu de lái yuán chū kǒu quánzhè jiù yǐn bān de qiáng liè mǎn bān yào qiú zài fēi zhōu dào gōng yìng de fāng
  
  1778 nián táo tóng ràng gěi bān xiē fēi zhōu yán hǎi dǎo shàng wèi 'ōu guǒ wéi wèi jīn jiā péng gòng guó jìng nèi 'ěr zhī jiān de lǐng zuò wéi jiāo huàn tiáo jiàn táo rén zài jīng 50 zhàn de měi zhōu jīn de de suǒ yòu quán dào bān chéng rèntóng nián bān rén zài 'ěr dēng jiāng gǎi míng wéi fěi nán duō dǎo niàn xiàn zhědàn shìyóu huáng bìng héng xíng bān rén zài dǎo shàng mín de cháng shì shī bài shǐ zài 1781 nián chè chū gāi dǎo
  
  1807 niányīng guó bān liǎo jìn zhǐ mào de lìngwèile shí xíng zhè jìn lìngyīng guó huáng jiā hǎi jūn yào liàng hǎi jūn lái jiān 'ěr kǒu hǎi 'ànjīn bèi níng gòng guózhī jiān de dài。 1827 nián bān tóng fěi nán duō dǎo jiè gěi yīng guóyòng zuò chá mào de yīng guó xún háng jiàn duì de tíng yīng guó rén zài lún gǎng shèng suō bèi 'ěrjīn míng shèng luò hǎi wān xiū jiàn liǎo fěi nán duō dǎo de tǒng zhì quán luò yīng guó shǒu zhōng hòu 16 nián zhōngyīng guó hǎi jūn zài dǎo shàng 'ān zhì liǎo duō cóng fàn chuán shàng jiě fàng de hēi rén
  
   yóu gāi dǎo wèi zhì zhòng yàoyīn yīng guó zài 1839 nián chū jià 5 wàn yīng bàng gòu mǎi gāi dǎoliǎng nián hòu bān tóng 6 wàn yīng bàng chū màidàn dāng yīng guó tóng gāi jià shí bān què tuī fān qián jué chū shòuzhì 1843 niányīng guó hǎi jūn fǎn mào nuó zhì dūntóng shí dǎo shàng de jiàn zhù chū shòu gěi jìn huì jiào shìzhè xiē jiào shì zài 1858 nián bèi bān rén zhú chū jìng
  
   1844 nián bān kāi shǐ kāi fěi nán duō dǎo。 1845 nián bān tóng qiú cháng qiān dìng liǎo tiáo yuē lún wéi bān bǎo cóng 1879 nián bān zhèng jiāng fěi nán duō dǎo yòng zuò fàng zhú fàn rén de liú fàng
  
  1898 nián bān zài měi zhàn zhēng zhōng bài běibèi fàng liǎo zài měi zhōu zhōu dài de suǒ yòu lǐng jiē zhe guó zài 1899 nián shào shì jiàn hòu zhàn lǐng liǎo , 1900 nián guī hái bān huàn guó rén zài fěi nán duō dǎo shàng gòu mǎi de yōu xiān quán。 1926 nián bān jiāng fěi nán duō dǎo bìng wéi shǔ nèi zǒng shè zài fěi nán duō dǎo de shèng bèi zǒng fāng xíng zhèng mén shè zài de
  
   bān nèi zhàn hòu shǔ nèi dào liǎo gèng duō de kāi 。 1959 niángāi bèi huá wéi fěi nán duō liǎng hǎi wài shěng。 1964 nián 1 yuèliǎng shěng nèi zhì wèizhì 1968 niánzài mín yùn dòng lián guó de shuāngchóng xià bān tóng jǐyǔ wèi。 1968 nián 10 yuè 12 shǔ nèi xuān gào gǎi guó míng wéi chì dào nèi gòng guó
  
  
   chì dào nèi lǐng miàn wéi 28,051km², bāo hán liǎng fēn fēn chēng wéi ( Mbini, chēng ” RioMuni), wèi fēi zhōu zhì chéng dōng chángnán běi zhǎi de cháng fāng xíng mài lóngjiā péng jiē rǎng xié guàn gāi gāi wéi zhù yào shìèr shì wèi běi nèi wān zhōng de 'ào dǎozhí mín shí chēng fěi nán duō dǎo, FernandoPóo), chì dào nèi shǒu wèi 'ào dǎo běi wài zài 'ào dǎo nán 595 gōng chù hái yòu 'ān nuò běn dǎo( Annobón)。
  
   'ào dǎo 'ān nuò běn dǎo shǔ sān shí xíng chéng de huǒ shān dǎowèi cóng mài lóng shān xiàng nán yán shēn de duàn céng dài shàngliǎng dǎo jūn shǔ dài fēng hòu
   xíng zhèng huá
  
   chì dào nèi quán guó fēn wéi 7 shěng( provincias) xià:。
  
  1. ān nuò běn shěng( Annobón)
  2. běi 'ào shěng( BiokoNorte)
  3. nán 'ào shěng( BiokoSur)
  4. zhōng nán shěng( CentroSur)
  5. 'āi 'ēn shěng( Kie-Ntem)
  6. bīn hǎi shěng( Litoral)
  7. wéi lāi 'ēn shěng( Wele-Nzas)
  
   jīng
  
   chì dào nèi de jīng zhòngzhí wéi zhùzhù yào de chū kǒu chǎn pǐn shì wéi fēigāi guó cháng lái bèi liè shì jiè zuì guó jiā míng dāndàn shì 1996 nián zài chì dào nèi lǐng hǎi nèi xiàn liǎo liàng shí yóu yuán hòu gāi guó jīng kuài zēngzhǎng, 1997 nián zhì 2001 nián de nián píng jūn jīng zēngchánglǜ 41.7%。 zhì 2004 niánchì dào nèi jīng chéng wéi nán fēi zhōu de sān shí yóu shēng chǎn guóshí yóu chǎn liàng měi tiān 36 wàn tǒng
  
  2005 nián chì dào nèi guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhí( GDP) wéi 256.9 měi yuánrén jūn guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhí wéi 16,507 měi yuán shì jiè 42 wèirén jūn PPP jīng chāo guò 3 wàn měi yuándàn shìjué duō shù shí yóu shōu bèi zhèng yào yuán zhí zhèng tuán zhǎng yīn gāi guó guó mín zǒng jīng shōu réng rán chǔyú pín kùn zhuàng tài。 2005 nián lián guó píng de rén lèi zhǎn zhǐ shù zhōngchì dào nèi zài 177 guó jiā zhōng pái 124 wèi
  
   zhèng zhì
  
  1968 nián chì dào nèi hòu lǎng · ēn guī ( FranciscoMacíasNguema) chéng wéi shǒu rèn zǒng tǒng。 1970 niángāi guó xuān suǒ yòu fēi zhí zhèng dǎng。 1972 niánēn guī xuān wéi zhōng shēn zǒng tǒngbìng shí xíng cái tǒng zhì。 1979 nián 8 yuèēn guī de zhí 、“ guó jiā mìng rén mín zhuāng liàng cháng 'ào 'áng dòng jūn shì zhèng biànchéng zuì gāo jūn shì wěi yuán huìēn guī bèi dài bìng chù jué。 1982 nián chì dào nèi xiāo jūn guǎnào 'áng rèn zǒng tǒng hòu zài 1989 nián、 1996 nián liǎng zài dāng xuǎn zǒng tǒng
  
  
  
  1974 niányīng guó zuò jiā léi · sài zài xiǎo shuōzhàn zhēng měng quǎn》( TheDogsofWar) zhōng chì dào nèi wéi lán běn gòu liǎo fēi zhōu guó jiā zàn luómiáo shù liǎo yīng guó kuàng tóu zhāo 'ōu zhōu yōng bīng tuán dòng zhèng biàncóng 'ér kòng zhì gāi guó bái jīn yuán de shì shū biǎo 22 nián zhī hòuchì dào nèi guǒ zhēn xiàn liǎo fēng de kuàng chǎn yuánshí yóu)。 2004 niányīng guó guì méng · màn 'ēn( SimonMann) céng shì cóng nán fēi zhāo yōng jūn dòng zhèng biàn kuǐ léi lǐng xiù dài 'ào 'ángcóng 'ér kòng zhì gāi guó shí yóu yuándàn zhèng biàn bèi cuò bàizhè qíng jié zhàn zhēng měng quǎnde shì qíng jié jīng rén qiǎo yīng guó qián shǒuxiàng qiē 'ěr rén zhī · qiē 'ěr bèi zhǐ kòng wéi zhèng biàn jìhuà de zhù rén zhī yīng guó guó huì yuán xiǎo shuō jiā jié · ā chè bèi huái wéi zhèng biàn jīn


  Equatorial Guinea, officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (Spanish: República de Guinea Ecuatorial, pronounced [reˈpuβlika ðe ɣiˈne.a ekwatoˈɾjal]; French: République de Guinée Équatoriale) is a country located in Central Africa. With an area of 28,000 km2 it is one of the smallest countries in continental Africa. It has a population estimated at half a million. It comprises two parts: a Continental Region (Río Muni), including several small offshore islands like Corisco, Elobey Grande and Elobey Chico; and an Insular Region containing Annobón island and Bioko island (formerly Fernando Po) where the capital Malabo is situated.
  
  Annobón is the southernmost island of Equatorial Guinea and is situated just south of the equator. Bioko island is the northernmost point of Equatorial Guinea. Between the two islands and to the east is the mainland region. Equatorial Guinea is bordered by Cameroon on the north, Gabon on the south and east, and the Gulf of Guinea on the west, where the island nation of São Tomé and Príncipe is located between Bioko and Annobón. Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name is suggestive of its location near both the equator and the Gulf of Guinea. It is one of the few territories in mainland Africa where Spanish is an official language, besides the Spanish exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla.
  
  Equatorial Guinea is the third smallest country in continental Africa in terms of population. It is also the second smallest United Nations (UN) member from continental Africa. The discovery of sizeable petroleum reserves in recent years is altering the economic and political status of the country. Equatorial Guinea has been cited as an example of the 'natural resource curse'; gross domestic product (GDP) per capita ranks 31st in the world; however, most of the country's considerable oil wealth actually lies in the hands of only a few people. For example, despite its high GDP per capita rank, Equatorial Guinea ranks 115th in terms of the Human Development Index (HDI) worldwide.
 

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