近體詩 the Tang Dynasty “ modern style” poetry分類表
七絶仄起首句不押韻七絶仄起首句押韻七絶平起首句不押韻七絶平起首句押韻七律仄起首句不押韻
七律仄起首句押韻七律平起首句不押韻七律平起首句押韻五律平起首句不押韻五律平起首句押韻
五律仄起首句不押韻五律仄起首句押韻五絶平起首句不押韻五絶平起首句押韻五絶仄起首句不押韻
五絶仄起首句押韻古詩近體詩古風四言詩
五言詩七言詩五言古詩七言古詩五言絶句
七言絶句五言律詩七言律詩長律七言樂府
五言樂府對聯三言詩

作品父類: 七言詩 a poem with seven characters to a line
作品子類: 七絶仄起首句不押韻 A four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme narrow At first Goubu rhyme   七絶仄起首句押韻 A four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme narrow At first sentence rhyme   七絶平起首句不押韻 A four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first Goubu rhyme   七絶平起首句押韻 A four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme calm At first sentence rhyme  


  從詩句的字數看,有所謂四言詩、五言詩和七言詩。四言是四個字一句,五言是五個字一句,七言是七個字一句。唐代以後,四言詩很少見了,所以通常衹分五言、七言兩類。五言古體詩簡稱五古;七言古體詩簡稱七古;三五七言兼用者,一般也算七古。五言律詩簡稱五律,限定八句四十字;七言律詩簡稱七律,限定八句五十六字。超過八句的叫長律,又叫排律。長律一般都是五言詩。衹有四句的叫絶句;五絶共二十個字,七絶共二十八個字。絶句可分為律絶和古絶兩種。律絶要受平仄格律的限製,古絶不受平仄格律的限製。古絶一般衹限於五絶。
  

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