West Side three-shift crane, Ashibe Department of short canopy. Listen to the tide on the ocean view, sitting stone by day the wind. Of material to fall and, over the years I Weng. Long Song with labor matters, still hi this bottle with.
China's largest industrial and commercial city, the central municipality, the world's large cities and ten ports. And recapped the Yangtze River to the sea. An area of 6,186 square kilometers and a population of 1,185 million
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旅游
上海
上海 旅游
Shanghai Travel Complaint Tel: Shanghai Tourist Complaint Tel :021-64393615 State Tourism Complaints Tel :010-65275315 Shanghai Best Travel Time: Shanghai has a subtropical marine monsoon climate. The main climatic characteristics are: a warm spring, hot summer, cool autumn, winter cold, annual rainfall, seasonal distribution more uniform. Is generally mild and humid, with four distinct seasons. Shanghai sunrise and sunset time: 6:49 winter solstice sunrise, 16:57 point of sunset, the summer solstice sunrise 4:50, sunset 19:01. Folk Festivals Shanghai: Shanghai still retains many traditional practices, both happy and peaceful and cumbersome ostentation, in the modern metropolis, the local folk festivals, as the pace of modern life, frequency of adding a lot of traditional celebration. Shanghai addition to traditional holidays, there are the following festivals: New Year's Eve Longhua Temple annual New Year's ringing bells Longhua Temple Lunar New Year in March Nanhui Peach Blossom Festival in April, Zhabei District, Shanghai International Tea Culture Festival May Qingpu International Dragon Boat Races, Putuo District, the International Flower Festival, Shanghai International Fashion Culture Festival, Shanghai Spring International Music Festival (held every odd-numbered years) Shanghai Film Festival in June Shanghai International Ballet Competition in August September -10 Guihua section on Shanghai, the Shanghai International Music Fireworks Festival, the Shanghai Tourism Festival October Shanghai Citrus Festival, Shanghai International Magic Festival, Shanghai International Tourism Fair (held every even-numbered years) Shanghai International Arts Festival in November, the Shanghai Asian Music Festival, the Shanghai Art Fair, Shanghai Television Festival December National Fitness Day, Shanghai International Marathon Shanghai City Map: Shanghai Special reminds: Local laws and regulations and taboos Visiting friends and relatives Shanghai Dining: Shanghai is, contains all of the city, almost all the dishes are gathering in Shanghai, with Chinese cuisine is known. Exotic flavors from around the world can trace Midao in Shanghai, not only that, all kinds of style fast food is always first in Shanghai debut. In recent years, with the improvement of living standards, Shanghai people's demands for food from a simple color, smell, taste, feel the taste of the development to-cultivation, disease prevention, fitness, beauty health diet, therefore, all kinds of herbs , "green" food and some traditional dishes Shushi point is its unique charm of Chinese and foreign guests are welcome. Shanghai food and beverage market is always a climax after another. You can go to food street do not miss a good opportunity to taste delicious food. Food Tips Eat in Shanghai, there are tips, such as the election depends on the size of the hotel, large, and the kitchen to the guests according to Gubuguolai; too small, uneven kitchen ingredients easily. Depends on traffic, fresh food is important, few people expected to keep fresh food difficult. So, pick the best medium-sized restaurant, about 500 square meters. The first condition is selected restaurant to see its health, or even see it in the kitchen, toilet, sanitary in it at least ties the freshness of food. Many things can not overnight, such as fish, bad day is different. Depends on the attitude of many side dishes to the guests at the first time, neglect the little different. Into the restaurant not afraid of you, not afraid of you, point may be refined 1:00 vegetables less, not necessarily expensive; Shanghai people generally do not point at a large table, like taste, but to even dinner, generally 8 a food has had enough. Western food to pay attention to rhythm, each in front of a food or a glass of wine later, to a net mouth water, this can taste the dish is meant to be. Chinese food and they should, preferably 10-15 minutes on each dish. Shanghai, Shanghai cuisine is to eat well. Vegetable play or do not enter the restaurant brand is better, 28 per pound of rhubarb snake, 28 per pound of shrimp, not superstition. Daily living, buying cheap goods, the best place is Shanghai's supermarkets, such as: Carrefour, Metro, RT-Mart, Tesco Lotus, Hualian Ji Sheng buy, etc. Most of them are included in the traffic outside the loop major roads and population centers and areas, in addition to hundreds of homes all over Shanghai Hualian, Lianhua, NGS and other supermarket chains and 24-hour convenience stores, shopping is very convenient. Shopping tips 1. Malls are generally open from 9:00-21:00 or 10:00-22:00 on weekends and holidays appropriately extended, individual exceptions. 2. Shopping center was given commodity, do not take over, to avoid entanglement. 3. Seasonal, festive, business anniversary is a time when discount shopping malls, do not leave empty-handed, so as not to regret. 4. In Shanghai, part of the commercial buildings within the "three color" price tag system: Blue - codes labels; yellow - cut-tag; red - bargain label. Shanghai Transportation: External Traffic Shanghai has two airports, three train stations and a number of passenger terminals, and therefore out of Shanghai, to distinguish between airports, stations, terminals is very important. Civil Aviation: Shanghai is the only city with two international airports, arrival and departure flights to Shanghai, Pudong accounted for Liu Cheng, Hongqiao, four percent. In addition to the main international flights to Pudong, the two airports is no clear division of labor. Pudong and Hongqiao Welcome Boulevard between the two airports (a1 Road), Outer Ring Road (a20 road) connected to drive 45 minutes, there is the airport bus line, one-way fare 30. From the city to Pudong Airport, in addition to six airport line, it can also take the subway on the 2nd line to Longyang Road interchange (third line from here to take the airport, just 40 minutes, fare 12 yuan). Since the drive can take the Inner Ring Road, Luo Shan Road, Outer Ring Road (a20 road), Welcome Road (a1 road) to go, counting from the Longyang subway, playing about 80. From the city to the Hongqiao Airport, in addition to seven airport bus lines, since the drive can take Yan'an Elevated Road, the west has been open in the end, that is, counting from the People's Square, playing only 40 yuan. Pudong and Hongqiao Welcome Boulevard between the two airports (a1 Road), Outer Ring Road (a20 road) connected to drive 45 minutes, there is the airport bus line, one-way fare 30. Pudong Airport Maglev Train is also an important way to access, run time :8:30-17: 30, every 20 minutes. Maglev train ride Address: Maglev Longyang Station: No. 2100 Longyang Road (near Poplar Road, Longyang Road Station Metro Line 2, Exit 3,4, 983,976, Bridge, five lines, six-lane bridge, Shenjiang line). Magnetic Airport Station: Shanghai Pudong International Airport Terminal east (300 m corridor direct connection). Tickets: Normal ticket: 50 yuan one-way, from 80. VIP: One-way 100, from 160. Railway: Shanghai-Nanjing, Shanghai-Hangzhou line leading to the country, the urban areas are Shanghai Station (locally known as "Passenger Station"), Shanghai West Railway Station (formerly really as station) Shanghai South Railway Station (former New Longhua station) three passengers station. One Shanghai-based passenger station stops on the train every day, sent to more than 70 major country, in the city. Shanghai West Railway Station has to Yantai, Zaozhuang, Hengyang, Ganzhou (Jinggangshan), Chengdu direction of origin through the train cars and eight pairs of passes directly to Zhangjiajie train from Shanghai Shanghai West Railway Station is also the grid. Shanghai South Railway Station every day there are 11 pairs of trains to and from Hangzhou, Jiashan and Jinshan. Highway: 312 (Shanghai, China - Yining), 318 (Shanghai, China - Tibet camphor), and 320 (Shanghai - Ruili, Yunnan Province) 3 national highways originating from Shanghai to the west, State Road 204 (the same river - Sanya National Highway Trunk) by Shanghai on the coast north and south China strung Brilliant Pearl. Huning (a11 road), Hangzhou (a8 road), Shanghai Jia visit (a12 road), Hu Qing Ping (a9 road) 4 highway connecting neighboring major cities. Long-distance passenger tickets, the station only pre-sale tomorrow, the day after tomorrow tickets. Shipping: Internal traffic Check the most Jie line "Passenger Information System", Tel :021-63175522 Arrived in Shanghai: Shanghai has the world's largest public transportation network and the world's highest passenger on public transport. 3000 road, 1200 bus routes in operation, just like a huge "maze." Often arrived early to make the tourists feel puzzled. The following lists the major airports in Shanghai, railway stations, bus terminals travel guide, pointing north, south, you walk Shanghai is something. Subway: Shanghai Metro has opened a total length of 65 km of three subway lines: One line (Shanghai Railway Station - Xinzhuang), on the 2nd line (Zhongshan Park - Zhangjiang Hi-Tech), Pearl (Shanghai South Railway Station - Jiang Wan Zhen ). Shanghai's major urban landscape (Puxi Bund, People's Square, Xujiahui, Longhua, Hongqiao, Hongkou, Pudong's Lujiazui, flowers) and the downtown business district (Nanjing Road, Huaihai Road, Xujiahui, never sleeps, Yaohan) are distributed in this 3 MTR. Ride fast, accurate, safe, comfortable, convenient subway is your best choice for tour of the new Shanghai. Bus: The city has more than 1,100 bus lines dense spider web, and are shed each year, extending more than 50 bus lines to adjust the records continued to expand. Divided by hours of operation, there are day buses, "2" prefix in the morning and evening peak cars and "3" prefix in the snack cart; divided by geographical area, with Puxi and Pudong, and over the river (including bridges, tunnels line), and suburban lines; by way of sub-tickets, have a single fare one yuan (13 km below the full line) or 1.5 yuan (over 13 km of the whole line) unmanned ticketing cars (the city bus number 2 or three-digit number "1" prefix, "2" prefix, "7" prefix is no ticket lines most of cars, self-change, No Change, bus terminals, major transport hub are 1 yuan and 1 yuan denominations of 5, two bus angle advance ticket sales, 50 per copy sold refundable), and 2 yuan a single fare of air-conditioning car and multi-class fare of green cars (with "5" prefix in the bus lanes, "6" prefix Pudong green car, "8" head of the CMB Line and the "9" air-conditioned double-decker car or bus, there are 10 air-conditioned tourist routes and tourist bus). Shanghai Railway Station, People's Square, Xujiahui, Zhongshan Park, Wujiaochang, for the city's main public transportation hubs. Taxi: Have 50 000 taxi to Santana dominated the public (Lake blue body), Johnson (yellow body), Jinjiang (white body), bus (green body), AIB (blue body) is the largest of the several taxi company. Pricing starts at 10 yuan (3 kilometers), ultra-after 3 km 2 yuan per kilometer pricing, pricing per km over 10 km 3 per night (23:00 - 5:00 the next day) starting price 13 yuan, 3 kilometers per km 2.6 yuan, over 10 km per km 3.9 yuan valuation, the night can bargain, can partner a taxi. Pudong Puxi and from a bridge, tunnel toll, except the ring outside the city Nanjing, Hangzhou, Shanghai Kerry charges the three highways, the urban area of charge. Shanghai has more than 3,000 roads crisscross the city center city with hundreds of vehicles one-way road, drivers in urban driving field, preferably with a "Shanghai traffic management information map", with special attention to the traffic ban on signs, in order to avoid unnecessary fines or delay your travel time. Shanghai Accommodation: Shanghai's luxury hotels are numerous hotels, and most focus on the most prosperous region in Shanghai, forming a Jingan, Hongqiao and Pudong three major hotel groups. Shanghai area of great scenic spots scattered from one place to another to take more than one hour is a commonplace event, be sure to select the main transport hub in the vicinity of the hotel stay. Railway Station, People's Square, Xujiahui area very convenient subway transfer is certainly the best choice. If the price too expensive, can be admitted to the "New Asia Star" (230-260 yuan / room), "Jin Jiang Star" (120-180 yuan / rooms) Hotel Holiday Inn or university, these hotels are generally easily accessible, can quickly reach all attractions. There is also a slightly lower number of standard star hotels and popular hotel, but also to improve the facilities and excellent service, offering visitors a comfortable rest. Shanghai Entertainment: Shanghai in recent years, a lot of new theme park, park. Modernization of facilities and natural scenery, is down to all the trouble and fatigue, to the breath of fresh air of nature. In addition, the birthplace of Shanghai as China and the World Film Festival will be held to nine, with many first-class audio-visual equipment, movie theater, you unparalleled viewing experience. A series of world-class arts venues, theaters. If you are groupies, fans, then in Shanghai, you will be able to feast for the eyes. When you're tired and get tired later, gotta find a place to sit down and rest a while, all over Shanghai Tea House, the book market is the best choice. Tea House is a 24-hour, some of it is 24 hours unlimited drinks. About a couple of friends or close friend, and the inside play cards, chat, you can always go to the taste experience. With these places of entertainment, of course, ultimately, sports and fitness needs, so that busy people or run around all day visitors a day to relax, exercise the body. Nowadays, popular with young trendy family's favorite play. As exciting because you can challenge themselves, so they never bored. When night comes, the night in debauchery in Shanghai to make the play time to the opening. Nightclubs, karaoke ok, discos, bars, cafes and so on all kinds of entertainment, with guests from all sides, and began another of their life. Here they can enjoy singing, dancing, taking one day to the fatigue. In short, a variety of entertainment venues abound Shanghai, new entertainment projects often come up with new, make you linger in this city into. Abbreviations: Shanghai Area Code: 021 Zip Code: 200000 Area: 100 km east to west, north to south over 120 km, the city's land area of 6,340.5 square kilometers, of which the outer ring within the main urban area of 610 square kilometers. Within an area of 1041 square kilometers of Chongming Island, China's third largest island. Population: resident population of approximately more than 1674 million, about 2 million floating population. Location: Located 14 minutes north latitude and 31 degrees east longitude 121 degrees 29 minutes. Located in the Yangtze River delta front, leaning against the East China Sea, the east is the vast expanse of the Pacific, and the U.S. west coast across the sea, south of Hangzhou Bay, West and prosperous Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces adjacent to the northern boundary of the Yangtze River Waterway estuaries, while the central part of the coastline north and south China, transport facilities, hinterland wide wrap, location is excellent, is the world's third largest and China's largest port. Divisions: the city has jurisdiction over 18 districts (Huangpu, Luwan, Xuhui, Yangpu, Changning, Jing'an, Putuo, Zhabei, Hongkou, Pudong New Area, Baoshan, Jiading, Minhang, Jinshan, Songjiang, Qingpu, Fengxian and Nanhui). A suburb (Chongming). Flower: Magnolia Shanghai, called "Shanghai", another called "application." About 6000 years ago, and now that has become the land west of Shanghai, the eastern region into the mainland and there are two thousand years. According to legend, the Spring and Autumn period, Shanghai had been Chunshenjun Huang Chu rest of feudalism, and therefore do not Shanghai called "application." Year four, five centuries of the Jin dynasty, Songjiang (now Suzhou River), and residents of coastal areas by fishing for a living, they created a bamboo fishing tool called "Hu", but also because it was River into the sea Department called "dereliction of duty" and therefore, the Songjiang River area is known as "Hu dereliction of duty", and later changed, "Hu" to "Shanghai." Since the 90s of the 20th century, especially in the 21st century, Shanghai to build "four centers" as the goal to implement the "Science and Education City," the main strategy as the starting point, further positive developments inside and outside the open export-oriented economy, strive to foster export new growth, rapid growth of exports. Shanghai to speed up scientific and technological and institutional innovation of the national economy maintained good momentum of rapid and healthy development, the internal driving force of economic growth growing. To build a hub, functionality, network infrastructure, and three-dimensional transportation network as the core, to accelerate the modernization of urban infrastructure. 1991-2004, the city used for urban infrastructure investment has reached 547.138 billion yuan, an average annual growth of 25.7%, accounting for the same period the proportion of investment in fixed assets was 23.4%. Network of urban infrastructure facilities continue to improve, to further improve Shanghai's investment environment, expanding the opening up, improve the city's comprehensive functions Chuangzao favorable Tiaojian. Is the goal of a modern international metropolis of Shanghai, shoulder facing the world, serving the whole country, the linkage task of the Yangtze River Delta, the national economic construction and social development is a very important position and role. Shanghai is a city of historic culture. To the end of 2003, Shanghai has been included in the national key cultural relics protection units 16, 114 city-level cultural relics protection units, mark the place of 29, protect the site, 14. China has so far retained the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing since the number of monuments and distinctive gardens. There is a thousand years of history, Longhua Temple, there are built in the Three Kingdoms period of Jingan Temple and the famous Jade Buddha Temple, a famous garden of the show called South of the Yu Garden, there is the Confucius Temple in Jiading, Songjiang square tower, drunk white pools. Shanghai is a glorious revolutionary tradition of the city, leaving behind the footprints of numerous revolutionary and many revolutionary sites. With the birth of Communist China Communist Party of China a major venue; a revolutionary pioneer Sun Yat-sen's former residence; a great man Mao Zedong, Comrade Zhou Enlai home; cultural giants such as Lu Xun's former residence. Since the 90s of the 20th century, Shanghai, have built a number of renowned domestic and functional buildings, constitute a fascinating urban landscape, but also become a new tourist landscape of Shanghai, Shanghai to show the world a new look. A symbol of Shanghai's Bund; have called "urban green lung" of the People's Square; have created the 10 "world first" Oriental Pearl TV Tower; the Jin Mao Tower, China's first skyscraper; and the Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street, Shanghai Museum, Shanghai Grand Theater, Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall and so on. Face full of opportunities but challenging 21st century, Shanghai has set a new long-term development goal: to build Shanghai into a socialist modern international metropolis and international economic, financial, trade and shipping center, the lead in realizing modernization . Shanghai is a city growing increasingly powerful, is the largest commercial and financial center, is also the Western Pacific region is an important international port city. The wide range of internal and external contacts, transportation, communication more developed, is attracting more and more attention to the eyes. Into the 21st century, Shanghai, prosperous and open planting here, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Jinmao Tower, Shanghai International Convention Center, Pudong International Airport, and both describe the prospects for open international metropolis, Shanghai 21st century, the glory and dream of convergence here, the Shanghai Museum, Shanghai Grand Theatre, Urban Planning Museum, and both flaunt extensive international metropolis feelings. The new century, Shanghai is a modern, international, fashion-oriented specimens, she will warmly welcome the arrival of friends around the world!
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uni- basic general situation
City Name Shanghai (in English: Shanghai Municipality; Hanyu Pinyin: Shànghǎi Shì). Referred to as "Shanghai," another name "application." Latitude and longitude Center at latitude 31 degrees 13 minutes 49.5 seconds, longitude 121 degrees 28 minutes 13.21 seconds. Country The People's Republic of China (People's Republic of China) Area To the end of 2008, Shanghai has 18 districts, a county, a total of 107 towns, 3 townships, 101 subdistricts, 3,525 neighborhood committees and 1,830 village committees (Shanghai Municipal Government Network). May 2009 to remove the Nanhui District, will be incorporated into the administrative area of Pudong New Area. Formed Huating County: AD 751 (Tang Tianbao decade) Shanghai Town: AD 991 (Song Chunhua years) Shanghai County: 1292 (RMB Yuan 20 hours) City of Shanghai in particular: in 1927 (Republic of China 16 years) Shanghai: 1930 (Republic of China 19 years) Government Shanghai municipal government is located in Huangpu District. Party Secretary Yu Zhengsheng, Mayor Han Zheng. Area The city area of 7,037.50 square kilometers (the end of 2007, section 32 province in China). One area of 6,340.5 square kilometers of land, water area of 697 km2, the urban area of 2,648.6 square kilometers, built area of 860.2 square kilometers (2006, No. 2 city, behind Beijing; The People's Republic of China National Bureau of Statistics). Elevation The city's average altitude of 4 meters. Large territory of Shanghai Jinshan highest point, elevation 103.4 meters. Population Has a population of 1,888.46 million (end of 2008, section 25 province in China), which 1,371.04 million floating population. Population density 2,638 people / square kilometer (2008, 3rd province in China, behind Macau, Hong Kong). Urban population of 1,453 million (2007, mainland China, the city the first one). Nation Shanghai has China's 56 ethnic groups and 54 ethnic groups (2000 census, no Achang, De'ang). Most populous nation for the Han. Ethnic minority population accounts for 0.63% of the total population of the city. Resident ethnic minority population of about 160,000 (2005 sample survey). Minority mainly Hui, Manchu, Mongolian, Tujia, Korean, etc.. Most city residents are Han Department of Zhejiang China, Taihu Lake using the Wu dialects, movement Shanghai dialect. Religious Shanghai Bund 1928 Shanghai's existing Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Christianity's five major religions. Has officially opened 262 sites for religious activities, religious people about 70 million people, teaching staff 1487 people. Time GMT (China Standard Time). UTC +8. Zip code 200000-202183. 200 and 201 municipal districts in the beginning, the beginning of suburban to 202. Telephone Code 021 (+86) License plate Shanghai A, B, C (rural counties), D, E, F, G, H, J, R (Chongming County license, can not enter the Shanghai native) Dialect Wu (Wu Chinese) - Shanghai dialect (Shanghainese) GDP 13,698.15 billion yuan (in 2008, up 9.7% over the previous year, 7th province in China, excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan). Per capita GDP 73,124 yuan (No. 1 province in China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan excluded), that is, Shanghai's per capita GDP in 2008 reached 10,529 U.S. dollars. Human Development Index 0.913 (high, 2005, 3rd province in China, behind Hong Kong, Taiwan) City Standard Is the municipal flower of Shanghai City, Magnolia standard, sand, and the three formed a triangle pattern propeller. Flower Magnolia
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twain History history
Ancient times Shanghai, an eastern border more countries, administrative divisions of Shanghai during the Warring States is a state of Chu, who is the rest of the letters Chunshenjun Huang Chu-eup, through modern Shanghai's Huangpu River, also known as Chun Shen Jiang, Shanghai do so called "application" . Year four, five centuries of the Jin dynasty, Songjiang (now Suzhou River), and residents of coastal areas by fishing for a living, they created a bamboo fishing tool called "Hu", but also because it was River into the sea Department called "dereliction of duty" and therefore, the Songjiang River area is known as "Hu dereliction of duty", and later changed, "Hu" to "Shanghai." "Shanghai" because in Matsue (Suzhou Creek) downstream tributary of the "Shanghai Pudong" named. Huating County home until the middle of the Tang Dynasty, located in Songjiang District, today is the beginning of the county building in Shanghai. Song home town of Shanghai. 1292, established the Yuan Dynasty Shanghai County, the county government center along the Huangpu River in Shanghai today, is generally regarded as the starting point of Shanghai history. Ming Dynasty, Shanghai began to flourish, in 1553, built for the pirates arrived in Shanghai City (in the original south downtown, now merged with the Huangpu District), vested the jurisdiction of Songjiang Prefecture and southern Zhili. Songjiang government jurisdiction throughout the country's largest cotton textile center, in addition Huating County, there were Qingpu County (now Qingpu District), Jinshan Wei (now Jinshan District) and so on. Qing Ming followed the system, ownership of southern province of Songjiang Prefecture, located Shanghai Customs. Modern Shanghai Port to 1912 After the Opium War in the first time, according to 1842 signed the Sino-British Treaty of Nanking, Shanghai, China in 1843 opened one of the five trade ports, the United Kingdom, the United States and France, was established in Shanghai after another residence, in, during the Taiping Zhanzheng 1855 knife will Cantonese Chuan Liu, June 1860 Lai Wenkwok Taiping, Taiping Li Xiucheng early in 1862 a total of three occupied part of the Battle of Shanghai in 1854, the Municipal Council was set up autonomous institutions, in fact, evolved into an independent local governments in the Qing outside the jurisdiction of the executive and judicial concessions. Since then, Shanghai has formed two separate settlements with the Chinese local government management of the situation: this Shanghai Huangpu, Jing'an and the Renewal of the four main areas of Shanghai International Settlement (in Anglo-American-based), cross-border Changning District of Shanghai International Settlement road district, Luwan, Xuhui District, the two main French Concession in Shanghai, while the Zhabei District and the former management of the South of two regions of China (Chinese border) were divided into contiguous concessions two. Opening of post-modern Shanghai quickly became the most prosperous ports in the Far East and the economic and financial center, "is a modern international city in Asia one of the few", known as the "Ten foreign field." Concession in Shanghai is not the existence of so The spread of war, and enjoy the actual status of an independent and adequate international contacts to bring the prosperity of modern Shanghai. The Northern Government The beginning of the 20th century, one after another in Shanghai, a series affect the fate of China's political events. July 1921, the first time the Chinese Communist Party National Congress held in Shanghai, so Shanghai is the birthplace of the Chinese Communist Party. Subsequently in July 1922 and January 1925, the Chinese Communists were held two major and four. May 30, 1925, inside and outside of Japan shot yarn factory recently striking workers, students in Shanghai, people gathered at Shanghai's bustling Nanjing Road Commercial Street, the old gate house arrest to protest in front of the British policeman opened fire, causing Thirtieth Incident, which triggered a nationwide anti-British movement. April 12, 1927, in Shanghai Zhabei incident occurred on April 12, 26, Army National Revolutionary Army pickets forcibly disarm the workers, resulting in large-scale bloodshed, the KMT began to split. In the incident on the eve of the Shanghai underworld leader Du Yuesheng trapping and killing the head of Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions Wang Shouhua. Since then, the Chinese Communist Party (French Concession in Shanghai in 1921 set up a secret) of the central authorities are still hidden in the International Settlement in the area of cloud Nan Luda downtown for several years, until 1933, after a solid move to where the Jiangxi Soviet. June 22, 1931, the third highest leader of the Communist Party of China issued the loyalty arrested in Shanghai on the National Government, rebel and was killed immediately. National Government April 1, 1928, the National Government was established in the capital, Nanjing, Shanghai, because of geographical advantages, then become a national economic and financial center, until today. September 18, 1931, the Japanese in Manchuria after the Mukden Incident manufacturers, in Shanghai excuse five Japanese monks in front of three friends of Industrial Society beaten by the Chinese workers, but to provoke January 28 incident, China and Japan in Shanghai Zhabei District intense military conflict lasted for more than a month, so that National Government has temporarily moved to Luoyang. August 13, 1937, Chiang Kai-shek of China mobilized about 700,000 troops (including his most elite troops), near Shanghai, with the Japanese in 3 months-long Battle of Shanghai, while China paid a huge army cost (33 million killed, the Air Force lost more than half. about one-third of the army soldiers at the National), but ultimately the strength advantage of the Japanese army defeated the Chinese army, armed occupation of Shanghai addition to all the areas outside the concession, the Japanese and Shanghai renamed Boulevard City, Yun Li Datong articles from The "road trip too, According to the" anti-Japanese organizations Jagged anti-espionage group also against traitors, Japanese troops started a series of epic, blood surging Weilie War. During the Battle of Shanghai, Shanghai International Settlement of the northern half, term of the present Hongkou, Yangpu District, as the two Japanese sphere of influence zone and Japan, and the Chinese community as being hit. Shanghai French Concession and a half south of Suzhou Creek is Shanghai International Settlement began a period of four years of the island. December 7, 1941 after the outbreak of the Pacific War, Japan declared war against Britain, then the Japanese agreed to concessions, Shanghai territory was occupied by Japan. Japan concession after "return" to its support for the Wang Jingwei puppet regime, U.S. and British have to give up settlements. Since 1942, has a centuries-old settlements will be gone. Taken over by the Republic of China, Shanghai in 1945. Then to May 1949, Shanghai has been ruled by the National Government to take over. In 1946, the national government and the military command of the Republic of China Communist Party of China led a large-scale civil war broke out between Chinese PLA (see Civil War). May 28, 1949, People's Liberation Army defeated the military control of Shanghai after the whole territory, here, and many overseas institutions and national government and relevant personnel, property and institutions to follow the withdrawal of the Kuomintang Shanghai.
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three geographical environment
上海 地理环境
Shanghai is located 51 minutes east longitude 120 degrees to 122 degrees 12 minutes north latitude and 30 degrees to 31 degrees 40 minutes 53 minutes between the West Bank in the Pacific Ocean, along the East Asian continent, north and south coast of China the center of the confluence of the Yangtze River and Qiantang River into the sea . The northern boundary of the Yangtze River, the East Sea, South of Hangzhou Bay, west of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Is part of the Yangtze River Delta alluvial plain, with an average height of about 4 meters above sea level. General trend of land lying low slope from east to west. In still water lakes along the western lowland Dianshan lowest elevation of only 2 m to 3 m; in Si Jing, Ting Lin, Jin Wei line to the east of Huangpu River area, the disc edge of Highland, about 4 meters above sea level; Pudong Chin Kung pond east of the coastal plain area, altitude 4 meters to 5 meters. Western Tianma, Xue Shan, Lantau Peak and other residual hills, the highest point of land in Shanghai Sheshan, altitude 99 meters, stand there stone, "the top of Sheshan." Jinshan area there are big, small Jinshan, Fushan (Turtle Mountain), Rock Island, Sheshan, etc.. Height of 103.4 meters above sea level Big Jinshan, the highest point of the territory of Shanghai. The total area of 6340.5 square kilometers, about 100 km from east to west, the maximum distance of about 120 km north-south. Mainland coastline is about 172 km. In Shanghai, the Yangtze River into the sea north, Chongming Island, Changxing Island, Hengsha Island three islands. Chongming Island, China's third largest island off the sediment from the Yangtze River alluvial-carrying area of 1041.21 square km, 3.5 m ~ 4.5 m above sea level. Changxing Island area of 88.54 square kilometers, an area of 55.74 square kilometers Hengsha Island. Climate Shanghai is the north subtropical monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine and abundant rainfall. Shanghai climate is mild and humid, extreme maximum temperature 40.2 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of -12.1 ℃. Spring city short, winter and summer long. In 2006 the average temperature of 18.4 ℃, sunshine 1638.2 hours, rainfall 1042.6 mm. About 70% of annual rainfall concentrated in the flood season from May to September. Area In 1949, Shanghai's total land area of only 636 square kilometers. In 1958, Jiangsu Province, Jiading, Baoshan, Shanghai, Songjiang, Jinshan, Chuansha, Nanhui, Fengxian, Qingpu and Chongming County was placed under 10 in Shanghai, making Shanghai's jurisdiction extended to 5910 square kilometers, almost 1949 10 times. The end of 2006, the Shanghai city area of 6340.5 square kilometers of land, accounting for 0.06% of total area, about 120 km north-south, 100 km from east to west. The city's Chongming, Changxing, Hengsha three islands of Chongming Island, an area of 1041.21 square kilometers of which is China's third largest island. Hydrology Shanghai, many rivers and lakes, dense water network, water within the area of 697 square kilometers, equivalent to 11% of the total area of the city. Shanghai Huangpu River river mostly, mainly of the Huangpu River and its tributaries of Suzhou Creek, Chuan Yang River, Dianpu River and so on. Huangpu River from the lake, length 113 km, flows through the city, Jiangsu Road, width of 300-770 meters, 360 meters on average, year-round ice-free, is Shanghai's water traffic arteries. Shanghai Suzhou Creek within the 54 km long section, the average river width of 45 meters. Shanghai's largest lake is Lake, an area of 62 square kilometers. Terrain Shanghai territory except a few hills in southwestern mountains, for the magnanimous low-lying plains, is part of the Yangtze River Delta alluvial plain, with an average altitude of about 4 meters. Land topography showing an overall low slope from east to west. Large territory of Shanghai Jinshan highest point, elevation 103.4 meters.
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four administrative divisions
上海 行政区划
上海 行政区划
上海 行政区划
National Government followed the Tai Shanghai plans Sun Yat-sen in 1928 The National Government to set up Shanghai in particular cities, expanding urban areas, including Shanghai, Baoshan County, part of the establishment of 17 District, and Shanghai area counties were still Jiangsu Province, Separation from Shanghai and Shanghai County. Changed again in 1930 special city for the city, jurisdiction Wusong, cited Xiang, Zhabei, France and China, the Shanghai South, Tangqiao in 17 districts, the city area of 527.5 square kilometers. Pudong, the east city limits, west to Jingan Temple, Xujiahui, South trend Longhua, Baoshan Road north end. After the outbreak of war, in December 1937, the Japanese set up in Pudong Avenue, City Government, the following year traitor government support, changing Shanghai for the Special City and Suzhou, the Chinese community is divided into Nanshi International Settlement Hebei, Shanghai and North, Huxi, Pudong north, south and center of Pudong District 6. In 1943, Wang puppet government to take over Shanghai concession, then merge the surrounding counties and the establishment of the expanded city of Shanghai in particular, sub-districts as urban, suburban, county, city, including the original two concessions, Nanshi, Zhabei, Huxi, etc. suburbs, including Riverside, Yang Jing, Zhenru, north of Pudong, Pudong South, etc., counties, compared with Nanhui, Fengxian, Chuansha, Jiading, Baoshan, Chongming so. Anti-Japanese War in 1945, restored the former name of Shanghai, the National Government will revert to the surrounding counties under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province. The following year, a large field, Qibao, Xin Zhuang Shanghai, was placed under the three areas, but the actual Qibao, Xinzhuang no traffic management, it is Shanghai were divided into 30 areas: one for the 10 rural areas, urban areas of 20 districts, the city area 618 square kilometers. Liberation of Shanghai in May 1949, the establishment of the Shanghai Municipal Government, located in Huangpu, old gates, Yap Temple, Penglai, Song, Luwan, Changshu, Xuhui, Changning, Putuo, Zhabei, Jing'an, San Shing, Jiangning, North Station, Hongkou , North Sichuan Road, Tilanqiao, Yangpu, Yulin and other 20 districts and the New Town, Riverside, Wu Song, a large field, the new Jing, Hua, Yang Jing, any truth, Takahashi and other 10 suburbs. Meanwhile, Shanghai's suburban southern and northern Jiangsu line summer, after the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province. Adjusted in 1956, the Shanghai area was reduced to 18. In 1958, in order to meet the needs of urban development, will belong in the Shanghai area in Jiangsu Province, Shanghai Suburb classified, thus, Huangpu Shanghai Municipality, Yap Temple, Penglai, Luwan, Xuhui, Changning, Putuo, Zhabei, newly formed, Jiangning , Hongkou, Tilanqiao, Yangpu, Yulin, 14 district, Pudong, Jiading, Baoshan, Shanghai, Chongming, Songjiang, Fengxian, Nanhui, Qingpu, Chuansha, Jinshan in 11 counties, with a total area of 6340.5 square kilometers, more than the founding ten times larger than the early. In 1960, the withdrawal of Yap Temple, the establishment of the South of Penglai; withdraw into a new, Jiangning, the establishment of Jing'an District and to withdraw Tilanqiao area and the Yulin area, analysis of Minhang District, Shanghai county home, county home Wusong analysis of Baoshan District, and withdrawn the following year, Pudong County. In 1964, the withdrawal of Minhang District and Wusong District, Shanghai has maintained since the 10 areas and unchanged in 10 counties over 10 years ago. After the Cultural Revolution, 1980,81 two years, and then set Wusong area and Minhang District. In 1988, the withdrawal of Wusong area and into Baoshan District Baoshan County. In 1992, the withdrawal of Jiading County, set up in Jiading District. In order to further reform and opening up in 1993 to withdraw Chuansha County, will be on the scene domain and Huangpu, Yangpu, and studied the establishment of the Pudong district of Pudong New Area combined. In the same year, the county and withdrawal of Shanghai Minhang District, Minhang District Joint new. The late 20th century, Songjiang, Qingpu, Jinshan county, and also to area. In 2000 while assigned to the South of Huangpu District. Fengxian and Nanhui County in 2001 transforming county area. 2009, in order to better develop Pudong, Nanhui District, withdrawal, into the Pudong New Area. So far, 17 Shanghai The whole city area, a county. Huangpu District. Area of 12 square kilometers, population 620,000. Zip code 200001. District People's Government in East Yan'an 300. Luwan District. An area of 8 square kilometers, population 330,000. Zip code 200020. District People's Government in Chungking South Road 139. Xuhui District. An area of 55 square kilometers, population 890,000. Zip code 200030. District People's Government in Caoxi 336. Changning district. An area of 38 square kilometers, population 620,000. Zip code 200050. District People's Government in 1320 Yuyuan Road. Jing'an District. An area of 8 square kilometers, population 320,000. Zip code 200040. District People's Government in Changde Road, No. 370. Putuo District. An area of 55 square kilometers, population 850,000. Zip code 200333. District People's Government in the Dadu River Road, No. 1668. Zhabei District. An area of 29 square kilometers, population 710,000. Zip code 200070. District People's Government in Datong Road, No. 480. Hongkou District. Area of 23 square kilometers, population 790,000. Zip code 200080. District People's Government in Feihong Road, No. 518. Yangpu District. An area of 61 square kilometers, population 1.08 million. Postal Code 200 082. District People's Government in Jiangpu No. 549. Minhang District. An area of 372 square kilometers, population 750,000. Zip code 201100. District People's Government in Xinzhuang Humin No. 6258. Baoshan District. An area of 415 square kilometers, population 850,000. Zip code 201900. District People's Government in Middle Road, No. 5. Jiading District. An area of 459 square kilometers, population 510,000. Zip code 201800. District People's Government in Bole Road 111. Jinshan District. An area of 586 square kilometers, population 530,000. Zip code 200540. District People's Government in Jinshan Avenue, No. 2000. Songjiang District. An area of 605 square kilometers, population 510,000. Zip code 201600. District People's Government in Park Road 1. Qingpu District. An area of 676 square kilometers, population 460,000. Zip code 201700. District People's Government in Park Road, No. 100. Fengxian District. An area of 687 square kilometers, population 510,000. Postal Code 201 400. District People's Government in the liberation of East Nanqiao Town 120. Pudong New Area, an area of 1210.41 square km, population 2,686,000. Zip code 200135. District People's Government in 2001 Century Avenue, No.. Chongming County. An area of 1411 square kilometers, population 640,000. Postal Code 202 150. County People's Government in the city, 68 Renmin Road Town.
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five population structure
Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street is one of the symbols of old Shanghai, and because a lot of people moved from the floating population has grown rapidly, Shanghai, and the total population expanded. Opening of Shanghai when the population of less than 10 million; to 1949 was 520 million; to the end of 2007, the city's household population has increased to 1381 million, is the liberation of 2.7 times, accounting for 1% of the total population. The end of 2008, the city's resident population of 1,888.46 million. Which 1371.04 million floating population. The city's resident population by the population density of 2,638 persons per square kilometer, the highest population density of China's mainland cities. The city's permanent population natural growth rate of 2.72 ‰, the natural population growth rate of household -0.75 ‰, Shanghai is China's first appear negative natural population growth in provincial-level changes; an average life expectancy of 81.08 years; women's total fertility rate of 0.95%; the city's registered population 60 years or older population, 286.83 million, accounting for 20.80% registered population. Shanghai's population aging in China first place. Source In the educated city youth movement, the mid 50s from the 20th century to the late 70s, before and after the experience of 25 years, many young people in Shanghai were distributed to all over the mainland have also changed in other parts of the population mix. After the end of the Cultural Revolution, Shanghai's educated youth has gradually back Shanghai. In the late 1990s, Shanghai has again become a destination city of immigrants. Many people move across the mainland to settle in Shanghai. Taiwanese, Hong Kong people in Shanghai, the large number of permanent residents. As many foreign companies with offices in Shanghai, perennial, so many foreigners live year round in Shanghai. Jews are still a small family business operating in Shanghai, brought business opportunities in Shanghai. Japanese, Koreans many of them gathered at the "old north" housing estate in the vicinity. Now, a growing number of Westerners after another in Shanghai Xuhui District, Changning District, and live together. Surname Shanghai's most populous surname followed by the top ten names Zhang, Wang, surnamed Chen, Li, Ramon, the boy, surnamed Zhou, Shen surname, Wu, and land surname. In addition to Lu Shen name and last name, other names are the surnames of Chinese within the first 20. This ranking also close to the neighboring Jiangsu and Zhejiang. 11th followed by three 10 surname Yang, surname Zhao, Feng name, surname Li, Song, Wei surname, Sun surname, Luo name, surname Cui, white surname, Liu, surname Jiang, Chinese name, surnamed Gu, Ming surname, Chai surname, Fan name, surname history, surname Chiang, Lin surname, given the surname Hu, Ma surname, Ouyang, process name, surname Sima Qian surname, Xiao name, song name, surname, family name Shao.
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hexad Minister lead
Secretary of the CPC Shanghai Municipal Committee office serving the Mayor time to time Rao Shushi Chen Yi May 28, 1949 on November -1,958 Chen Yi Ke Qingshi in November 1958 on April -1965 (death) Chen Pixian Cao Diqiu November 1965 -1967 in February Zhang Chunqiao Zhang Chunqiao (Revolutionary Committee) in February 1967 in October -1,976 Su Zhenhua Su Zhenhua (Revolutionary Committee) in October 1976 in January -1979 Peng Chong Peng Chong in January 1979 in March -1,980 Chen Guodong Wang in April 1981 -1 985 years in July Rui Xingwen Jiang Zemin in July 1985 in April -1,988 Jiang Zemin in June 1987 -1 989 Zhu Rongji in April 1988 -1 991 years in April Zhu Rongji, in August 1989 -1,991 April -1,995 Huang in April 1991 in February Wu April 1991 -1 994 years in April Xu February 1995 in December -2,001 -2,002 Huang in April 1994, Chen Liangyu, in October December 2001 -2003 in February Chen Liangyu, in October 2002 in September -2,006 Han Zheng in February 2003 - Han Zheng (Deputy Secretary) in September 2006 in March -2,007 Xi Jinping in March 2007 in October -2007 Yu Zhengsheng October 2007 -
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seven City Finance
Shanghai Puxi skyline is China's most economically developed cities. The tertiary industry in Shanghai, accounting for a certain proportion of the economy, the most important industries including finance, real estate, insurance and transportation. Lujiazui in Pudong New Area in Shanghai's new financial center, People's Bank of Shanghai Headquarters in August 2005 inaugurated in Shanghai, the main function is to manage the open market operations. Global 500 enterprises have been part of China in Shanghai headquarters, branches and offices. Shanghai has become China's highest tax rate the city, Shanghai has always been turned over to the tax tax up to half of the total in China. Before 1949, in Shanghai, many foreign banks and companies. Shanghai was China's economic and trade center. Shanghai is not only together with the central bank, Bank of China, Bank of Communications, Agricultural Bank of China, led by the four government banks and the bureaucratic capital of the original state capital of financial institutions and foreign financial institutions in China. Countries gathered in the Bund near the fairly powerful banks: HSBC Bank UK, Germany, Deutsch-Asiatische Bank, Japan, Yokohama Specie Bank, the Russian Russo-Chinese Bank, Calyon, Citibank, Belgium, Belgian banks have formed " Oriental Wall Street. " Also has a large number of private banks operating capital, banks and trust company (hereinafter referred to as private line Chuang Company). Experienced from 1927 to 1937 "Golden Age" in the development of the Anti-Japanese War broke out, private-line Zhuang Shanghai reached 105 companies; and through the War, the War of Liberation to the liberation of Shanghai in May 1949 in Shanghai, the private overall financial strength of the financial industry practice has been greatly weakened, but there are still 119 private banks, 80 banks and five trust companies. But to the end of 1952, Shanghai private financial institutions more than the number dropped to 60. Early 1956, the official implementation of public-private partnership policy, and finally all merged into a unified public-private banking joint general management. In 1949, some of Shanghai's capitalists have already fled to Hong Kong, Taiwan or other places overseas. Some stay in Shanghai, continue to operate. Finally, in early 1956, have been public-private partnership. As the land, the ever-increasing labor costs, combined with city-oriented economic policy and other reasons, the current textile industry, heavy polluting industries and other low-end manufacturing, labor-intensive industries began to move to suburbs or closed closed down the overall industrial structure and progress in Shanghai obvious, and has formed and gradually to consolidate its core competitiveness. Shanghai economy has also been around the province's non-economic aspects of competition. GDP growth in upstream provinces, environmental pollution, especially from the upper reaches of Huangpu River water pollution has become a living plagued the development of Shanghai and a major problem. Pudong Development Due to the mother of Pudong in Shanghai - named after the east coast of the Huangpu River. 90 years before the 20th century, here was a vast farmland, fishing villages, economic and social development lags far behind the Puxi. In 1990, implementation of the development strategy of opening up of Pudong, Pudong New Area Administrative Committee in 1993, was formally established after 17 years of development and construction, Pudong, China's reform and opening up windows and an epitome of Shanghai's modernization drive. Urban Construction Major projects Industrial base Microelectronics industry base, automobile industry base, quality steel base, petrochemical and fine chemical industry base, shipbuilding industrial base; Comprehensive Development Zone Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Shanghai Zizhu Science Park, Hongqiao Development Zone, Waigaoqiao Bonded Area, Jinqiao Export processing Zone, Lujiazui Finance and Trade Zone, Shanghai Multimedia Park, Yangshan Bonded Harbor Area, Comprehensive Bonded Zone of Pudong Airport National Development Caohejing New Technology Development Zone, Minhang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Songjiang Export Processing Zone; Municipal industrial park Cambridge Industrial Zone, Pudong, Shanghai Jinshan Industrial Zone, Shanghai Songjiang Industrial Zone, Jiading Industrial Zone, Shanghai Xin Zhuang Industrial Zone, Baoshan Industrial Park Shanghai, Shanghai Qingpu Industrial Zone, Shanghai Chongming Industrial Park, Shanghai Baoshan City Industrial Park Shanghai Fengpu zone.
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eight Traffic and Transportation
Shanghai Pudong International Airport Shanghai bus traffic, the lines, vehicles carrying amount all ranks the first in the country. Currently, Shanghai has formed by the railway, waterway, highway, aviation, pipeline and other modes of transport consisting of 5, with a considerable scale integrated transport network. Shanghai is China's largest hub, a total of 47 terminal, long-distance classes line 1611, may reach the country's 14 provinces and cities 660 places. The city has formed a ground road, elevated road, river tunnels and bridges, and subway, overhead rail component of the three-dimensional city transport network. History Shanghai South Railway After Shanghai within two of the main passenger rail line - the northern end of the Huning (Shanghai-line section) and the southern end of the Shanghai-Hangzhou line. Most of the Shanghai-Nanjing Line train stop Shanghai Railway Station, Shanghai-Hangzhou line calling the new Shanghai South Railway Station completed. In addition, the Shanghai West Railway Station and Shanghai South Railway Station completed Meilong standing stop the passenger business. Public Transport Shanghai's urban transportation system is developed. More than 1,000 the number of bus routes, operating vehicles more than 18,000 vehicles, about 7.8 million daily passenger trips, bear 65% of the city public passenger domain, is the world line up to the cities. City Taxi is an important part of public transport. Shanghai has more than 270 taxi companies, employing nearly 10 million people, nearly 43,000 taxis, chartered buses and rental cars travel more than 7,000 vehicles. Industry-wide average daily volume of more than 300 million passengers, accounting for 25% of Shanghai's total passenger traffic. In addition, Shanghai also has the longest mileage of the country's rail transport system eight Article, including subway, elevated light rail and maglev lines, 200 km mileage, has formed a "cross-plus-one ring" of the network structure. About 1.3 million daily passenger trips, accounting for City in 10% of the total public passenger transport. Metro Lines currently in operation are 8, are: Shanghai Metro Shanghai Metro official operating diagram of Line 1: Xin Zhuang - Fujin Road Shanghai Metro Line 2: Song Hong Road - Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Shanghai Metro Line 3: Shanghai South Railway Station - North Jiang Yang Shanghai Metro Line 4: Yishan - Yishan Road (Link) Shanghai Metro Line 5: Xinzhuang - Minhang Development Zone Shanghai Metro Line 6: City Road - South Ling Yan Shanghai Metro Line 8: City Light Road - Space Museum station Shanghai Metro Line 9: Songjiang New City - Yishan At the end of the opening lines are: Shanghai Metro Line 7: Meilan Lake - flowers Road Shanghai Metro Line 9: Yishan - Yang High School Road Shanghai Metro Line 10: Hongqiao Airport West (Air Line Road) - New Jiangwan City Shanghai Metro Line 11: Jiading North (Extension Anting) - Jiangsu Road In addition, there maglev line: Longyang - Shanghai Pudong International Airport. The year 2006, passenger rail is 6.49 million passengers, which is the world's first commercial operation of a magnetic levitation railway. According to the Shanghai municipal government announced the latest plan, by 2010, Shanghai will have a better track traffic patterns. Airport Port Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport has a (fixed-point domestic routes and international routes) and the Pudong International Airport (domestic and international routes) has two airports. Cargo throughput of Shanghai Port is the world's largest port, Shanghai port cargo throughput in 2007 560 million tons. Shanghai is second only to Singapore, the world's second largest container port, the full year 2007 was 26.15 million TEUs throughput.
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nine Culture and Arts
上海 文化艺术
Shanghai's culture, known as the "Shanghai culture." It is the traditional culture in South China (Wu culture) based on the incoming and the Opening of Shanghai after the far-reaching integration of European and American culture, but gradually, both ancient and modern, traditional and fashionable, different from Chinese culture, with open and self-contained style. Shanghai is a city of historic culture. The end of 2006, Shanghai has been included in the national key cultural relics protection units 19, 165 city-level cultural relics protection units. China has so far retained the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing since the number of monuments and distinctive gardens. Since China's reform and opening up, Shanghai held several large-scale cultural activities and the construction of more than national-class cultural facilities, including the Shanghai Grand Theatre, Shanghai Museum, Shanghai Library, Shanghai Studios, etc.. European-style building of the Shanghai Concert Hall for municipal needs to be shifted, but after the internal conversion has been re-opened to the public, to symphony concerts held in the main. Shanghai also held an annual International Arts Festival, International Film Festival and other cultural activities. Building Shanghai is a national historical and cultural city, a total of 19 national key cultural relics protection units and 136 cultural relics protection units and four in Shanghai, Shanghai-level historical and cultural town. Shanghai City God Temple is located in the most prosperous of the City God Temple in Shanghai tourism is an important Taoist temples in Shanghai, was built in the Ming Dynasty Yongle period (1403 ~ 1424), a lapse of nearly six years ago. In the Cultural Revolution, suffered a major blow, destroyed statues, temples were moved to its use. Has been repaired. From 1918 to 1925, the Republic of China Sun Yat-sen has also been in the south of the bustling Huaihai Road, Sinan Lu Xiangshan road east of a small European country style house lived. Has now been changed to Sun Yat-sen's former residence. Tao Xingzhi Park has Shanghai Memorial. Lu Xun Park (Hongkou Park) within the Lu Xun Memorial Hall. Shanghai has many old European style building, which is located in a group of European-style Bund foreign banks, merchants and hotel buildings left over from Shanghai has always been a symbol, such as: Citibank, peace and hotels. But in fact there are many in the city of some 2, thirties legacy of different styles of garden villas, such as lilac garden, Sassoon Villa, Mahler and is now being used for residential, Shanghai Children's Palace, the Kadoorie Garden. In Shanghai's city center, there was a large area of the Shanghai Race Course. Dialect Shanghai dialect (Shanghainese) is the Opening of Shanghai after the Wu area immigrants from all over the basis of accent, dialect in Songjiang new city natural fusion of Wu, since half of the 20th century began to replace the Suzhou dialect authority of the Wu area, as Wu District representatives and common language. Voice dominated by immigrants between Suzhou and Ningbo, a tremendous impact. Diet Shanghai refers to the person of Ben Bangcai Shanghai local cuisine, features can be useful in the oil concentration of red sauce (more Sauvignon oil, sugar, weight, Seyan) generally. Cooking methods commonly used to roast, simmer, sugar-based, taste sweet and salty, oily but not greasy. The help cooking, the meat dishes in a ring oil eel dishes paste, fried shrimp, crab oil sauce, wok eel, braised circle, bergamot belly bore, braised fish back, yellow braised chicken with chestnuts and so on, and really the thick red sauce dishes help fuel characteristics. Shanghai has a variety of different vegetables according to season, seasonal dishes. Kalimeris, shepherd's purse, feather vegetables, rape and so very fresh from Shanghai. Specialty Sports Shanghai is the 2008 co-host city of Beijing Olympic Games, Beijing Olympic Games preliminary soccer matches at Shanghai Stadium. Held in Shanghai and other important events there in 1983 and 1997, the 5th 8th National Games, 1985 World Cup Diving Competition 4th, 1996 3rd National Peasant Games, 2000 World Cup Short Course Swimming Championships 2006 Modern Pentathlon World Youth Championship, the 2007 World Summer Special Olympics. News Publishing Television 1949 years ago, China's film industry is largely concentrated in Shanghai, and activities in Shanghai, the film had a production company, the total number of about 200. Shanghai's film production industry, from the source of funds can be divided into foreign, private, and 3 types such as the Kuomintang government-run, but ports of Shanghai cinema of the film when push private enterprise, accounting for more than 90%. However, many private companies, most companies only a flash in the pan, and some companies, even one not shoot, net disappeared, but a little scale, can produce a balanced film, about a dozen. Eight major Hollywood studios are set up in Shanghai, the issuer, a virtual monopoly on film distribution markets throughout Shanghai. In Chinese film history, and played an influential role, there twenties and thirties film star known as the Five Tigers Videos Inc (star), Tianyi Film Company (the Sky), Lianhua Film Industry Corporation (UMC), Arts of China Film Corporation (Arts of China), Xinhua Pictures Corporation (Xinhua) such as 5; post-war period was mainly Kunlun Film Company (the Kunlun Mountains), Culture of China Film Company ( referred to as Mandarin) 2. Dentsu 30s and 40s Pictures of the Kunlun Film Company, in essence, the Chinese Communist Party emerged to run the film company. Shanghai thus there have been many famous singers and movie stars, Zhou Xuan, Ruan, Zhao Dan and so on. Jiang Qing, Mao's third wife, also an actor who worked in Shanghai, called Blue Ping. 1949 (The People's Republic of China), set up a state-run film studio in Shanghai, and the transformation of the private film production company, in February 1953, Shanghai introduced the merger of state and private film, the film company run away from . TV At present, Shanghai TV, Shanghai Oriental Television Station and Shanghai Cable TV stations have been set up for the Shanghai Media Group SMG (SMG). Broadcasting from a single original Shanghai People's Broadcasting Station, evolving into a lot of FM, AM radio variety of content. SMG Shanghai Media Group (SMG) also include the Shanghai People's Broadcasting Station and Shanghai Oriental Radio. Drama Shanghai features burlesque production and mid-Japanese War, from the Shanghai Opera "monologue" by Chinese and foreign comedy, farce and Jiangnan impact of the local opera gradually emerging operas. As dialect barriers, only popular in Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang in many areas. One funny folk art performance called "one-man show." There is the famous comic incompetence Wang, Jiang smiled, Chun-Shan, Yan Shun open, Zhou Bochun, Yao Mu double, Yang Huasheng, and Wang Rugang so. Hu Ju is a representative of Shanghai opera, popular in Shanghai, southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Lake District. It originated in the eastern strait Agrocybe folk songs and folk and folk songs, in the spread of rap by the storytelling and other civil society influence rap evolved into the form of beach spring. Qing reign, along the Huangpu River beach development of two self-playing reed from the singing of "pairs play," and three or more actors dressed people, a separate hand accompaniment "with the scene." Inflow has been artist in 1898 in Shanghai, and fixed in the restaurant to sit singing, known as the Beach. In 1914, the Beach was renamed Station song. After 1927, Shen Qu civilization began to play shows and current affairs show. In 1941, Shanghai Hu Ju Club was established formally renamed Hu Ju Shen Qu. In recent years they have to be to high wind Cheongsam (20 30s) Newspapers Writer Period from 54 until now, in Shanghai has been the center of China's literary world, and each time have created a number of outstanding writers, such as the older generation of Lu Xun, Ba Jin, Mao Dun, Zhang Ailing, who, Mesozoic Ye Xin, Chen Village, Ma Yuan and Sun and Wang et al Mannan, there are a large number of "80 after" cutting-edge writers, such as Han Han, Guo, small rice and others. Fiction 30's famous 20th century writer Eileen Chang wrote a novel about a lot, and Shanghai. "Eighteen Springs" was originally called "18 Spring", is the Eileen Chang's first novel, written a few of the young men and women of the emotional entanglements and life experiences.
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decade Entertainment lie fallow
Yu Garden: Established in 1559 in the Ming Dynasty garden and cultural festival Shanghai's cultural festival with Shanghai TV Festival, Shanghai International Film Festival, China Shanghai International Arts Festival, the Shanghai Nanhui Peach Blossom Festival and so on. Shanghai TV Festival is the founder of the first international TV festival, founded in 1986 to 2008, has been successfully held 14 sessions. Shanghai International Film Festival, "Jin Jue Award" was established in 1993, the following year, the International Film Producers Association was certified to be attributable to class A class that is non-specific competition-based festival. In 2008, the Shanghai International Film Festival has been held 11 sessions. Food Shopping Commercial district Nanjing Road Pedestrian Mall, Huaihai Road Commercial Street, North Sichuan Road Commercial Street, Commercial Street, Tibet Road Specialty Commercial Street Fuzhou Road Culture Street, East Terrace Road antiques Street, Duolun Road Cultural Celebrity Street, Beijing East Road, the means of production Street, Maoming South Road, Tea Bar Street, the Yellow River Road, Food Street, Zhapu Road Gourmet Street, 7 Pu Road Apparel Street, Recreation Street, Hengshan Road Yunnan Road Snack Street, Meichuan Road Shopping Street The main business district Xujiahui shopping district, Yuyuan Tourist Mart, Zhabei never sleeps, the East Road shopping area, shopping district Jing'an Temple, Wujiaochang shopping district, Daning shopping district, Zhongshan Park business district, the first Yaohan shopping district, Xintiandi shopping district Commodity market characteristics Fuyou Road, Small Commodity Market, Tong Chuanlu fish market Famous landscape People's Square, Shanghai Museum of Natural History, Shanghai Museum, Shanghai Grand Theater, Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall, the Bund, Yuyuan Historic Buildings Sun Yat-sen's former residence, former residence of Soong Ching Ling, Lu Xun Memorial Hall, a major site of the CPC, the CPC will have a large venue, Xintiandi, Shanghai Art Museum, the Jingan District Shikumen construction zone Modern Architecture Oriental Pearl TV Tower, Jinmao Tower, Shanghai World Financial Center, Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, Shanghai Ocean Aquarium, Shanghai Times Square, Hang Lung Plaza, Shanghai, Happy Valley, Tropical Storm Water Park Other attractions Shanghai Zoo, Shanghai Botanical Garden, the Shanghai Wild Animal Park, Shanghai Insect Museum, Century Park Humanities monuments Feng Jing Town, Zhujiajiao, the old Temple, Jade Buddha Temple, Grand View Garden, Qibao town, former residence of Chen Yun, the Shanghai Confucian Temple, Shanghai Old Street, Jing'an Temple, the sea temple, Lu Xun's Former Residence, Fang Ta, city parks, former residence of Soong Ching Ling Memorial , Jade Buddha Temple, Tao Fen Memorial Hall, site of the Korean Provisional Government, the Chinese Communist Party national congress for the first time the memorial hall, Changning District Revolutionary Heritage Exhibition Hall, Liu Hai-su Art Museum, The People's Republic of China Soong Ching Ling Ling Honorary Chairman, former residence of Li Bai martyrs, German Ceramic Museum of Art, Shanghai Lu Xun Museum, Museum Tao, Baoshan martyrs cemetery, former residence of Huang Yan, Chongming Ecological Village avant-garde, former residence of Zhang Wentian, leaves home garden.
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Eleven science coeducation
Shanghai has more than 100 research institutions, 100 000 researchers, and more than 100 professional and technical training institutions. In 2006, the city used for research and development (R & D) expenses 25.78 billion yuan, equivalent to the proportion of Shanghai's GDP reached 2.5%. To the end of the year, Shanghai has 97 Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Engineering 69. Institutions of higher learning Higher standards of Shanghai led the nation, there are a number of outstanding early liberation world famous institutions of higher learning, such as the University of Shanghai (now Shanghai University), St. John's University (now the East China University of Political Science), Guanghua University, Great China University (now East China Normal University), etc., the Shanghai State University has been undertaking a number of key scientific research, through the vicissitudes of the years and time of baptism, Shanghai's higher education is going global. The specialist in school by subject category, the proportion of the highest engineering, compared to 34.23%; 20.23%, followed by management, literature, 18.45%, 9.03% economics, physical 5.66%, 5.21% of Law, Medicine 4.30% , Education 1.83%, 0.77% agriculture, history and philosophy of 0.17%, 0.12%. Famous secondary schools in Shanghai East China Normal University Affiliated High School second, High School Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai High School, High School Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai Foreign Language School, High School Affiliated to Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai Experimental School Shanghai Gezhi secondary schools, Shanghai Nanyang Model High School, Shanghai Jianping Middle School, Shanghai, Jiang controlled secondary schools in Shanghai dedicated, Shanghai Datong School, Shanghai Yan'an Middle School, Shanghai, the third women's secondary school, Secondary School in Shanghai, Shanghai, Sir Ellis Kadoorie Secondary School Shanghai Renaissance High School, Shanghai Weiyu High School, High School Attached to East China Normal University, No. 1, Shanghai International Studies University Affiliated Middle School large territory, Shanghai Yangpu High School, Shanghai to specify secondary school, Shanghai Caoyang Secondary School, Shanghai Second, Songjiang, Shanghai City North Middle School, Shanghai New High School, Shanghai suburb High School, Shanghai Jinyuan High School, one in Jiading, Shanghai Xingzhi School, Shanghai Qibao School, Shanghai should River School, Shanghai Wusong School, High School Affiliated to Shanghai University, Shanghai Chongming Middle School, Shanghai Jinshan Middle School, Shanghai Fengxian secondary schools. (In alphabetical order.)
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Troubadour external ac
To 2008, Shanghai has the world's 53 countries and 71 cities (provinces, states, regions, Road House, the county or district) formed a sister, or to establish friendly exchange relations. The establishment of consulates in Shanghai has reached 62 countries. Sister Cities Johannesburg, South Africa (2009) Central area of Hamburg, Germany (2007) Basel, Switzerland, states (2007) Indonesia's East Java province (2006) Cork, Ireland (2005) Salzburg, Austria (2004) Nicosia, Cyprus (2004) Aarhus, Denmark, states (2003) Bratislava, Slovakia, states (2003) Gothenburg, Sweden (2003) Colombo, Sri Lanka (2003) Korea, Jeollabuk (2003) Italy, Lombardy Region (2002) Constanza, Romania County (2002) Oslo, Norway (2001) Barcelona, Spain (2001) Valparaiso Chile (2001) Guayaquil, Ecuador (2001) South Africa, KwaZulu - Natal Province (2001) Dubai, UAE (2000) Chiang Mai, Thailand (2000) Maputo, Mozambique (1999) Liverpool (1999) Harry Moscow Mexico State (1998) Espoo, Finland (1998) Argentina Rosario (1997) Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan (1996) London, UK (1996) Santiago de Cuba Province (1996) South Korea Jeollanam-do (1996) Windhoek, Namibia (1995) Yemen, Aden (1995) Porto, Portugal (1995) Tashkent, Uzbekistan (1994) New 西兰达尼丁 (1994) Port Vila, Vanuatu (1994) Ho Chi Minh City (1994) Busan, South Korea (1993) Haifa, Israel (1993) Russia, Vladivostok (1993) Alexandria, Egypt (1992) Istanbul, Turkey (1989) Queensland, Australia (1989) St. Petersburg, Russia (1988) Sao Paulo, Brazil (1988) Marseille, France (1987) France, Rhone - Alpes (1986) Casablanca, Morocco (1986) Hamburg, Germany (1986) Chicago (1985) Poland Coastal Province (1985) Greek Piraeus (1985) Montreal, Canada (1985) Antwerp, Belgium (1984) Karachi, Pakistan (1984) Philippines, Manila (1983) North Korea Hamhung (1982) Osaka, Japan (1980) Croatia Zagreb (1980) San Francisco (1980) Rotterdam, the Netherlands (1979) Milan, Italy (1979) Osaka, Japan (1974) Yokohama, Japan (1973)
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a baker's `dozen thirteen other
Processor November 13, 2008, AMD released the code-named "Shanghai" a new generation of quad-core Opteron server processor, and announced that it has a comprehensive listing of global OEM manufacturers will be offering several related synchronization server system. Shanghai Cooperation Organization April 26, 1996, China, Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan held their first meeting with heads of state in Shanghai. Since then, the "Shanghai Five" meeting mechanism was formally established. June 14, 2001 to 15, the "Shanghai Five" summit meeting held in Shanghai Sixth, Uzbekistan joined in full equality of the "Shanghai Five." June 15, 2001, six heads of state held its first meeting and signed the "Declaration of Shanghai Cooperation Organization", the Shanghai Cooperation Organization was officially established. Organization called the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, "Shanghai Cooperation Organization", formerly the "Shanghai Five" meeting mechanism. Also the first Chinese city named international organizations.
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Accountants and Auditors
上海 会计百科
"Application", "Shanghai" The Origin Shanghai, called "Shanghai", another called "application." About 6000 years ago, and now that has become the land west of Shanghai, the eastern region into the mainland and there are two thousand years. According to legend, the Spring and Autumn period, Shanghai had been Chunshenjun Huang Chu rest of feudalism, and therefore do not Shanghai called "application." Year four, five centuries of the Jin dynasty, Songjiang (now Suzhou River), and residents of coastal areas by fishing for a living, they created a bamboo fishing tool called "Hu", but also because it was River into the sea Department called "dereliction of duty" and therefore, the Songjiang River area is known as "Hu dereliction of duty", and later changed, "Hu" to "Shanghai." The city of Shanghai AD 751 (Tang Tianbao years), the Shanghai area is Huating County (now the Songjiang district), the scope of today's Hongkou area north to the south to the beach, east to Xiasha. AD 991 (Song Chunhua years) due to continued silting Songjiang River, the coastline eastward, the ship inaccessible, alien ship had to park in Songjiang, a tributary of the "Shanghai Pudong" (its position in the Bund to the east Shiliupu this near the Huangpu River), the year in 1267 (Song Xianchun three years) set up in Shanghai Pudong Bank town, named Shanghai town. AD 1292 (Yuan Yuan 20 hours), Yuan Dynasty, the town of the central government to Shanghai to draw from the Huating County approved the establishment of Shanghai County, Shanghai, marking the beginning of the city of Shanghai. Modern Shanghai 16th century (the mid-Ming Dynasty) Shanghai became the center of cotton textile handicraft. AD 1685 (twenty-four years of Qing Emperor Kangxi) the Qing government set up in Shanghai Customs. Mid-19th century, Shanghai has become the bustling port of merchants gathered. After the Opium War, Shanghai was opened as colonialists, "trade" port. Over the next hundred years, foreign powers have invaded Shanghai, Shanghai became the Imperialists to political, economic and cultural invasion of the main stronghold. May 27, 1949, Shanghai, a city with a glorious revolutionary tradition, the liberation, started new. Historic change Location Shanghai is located at 31 degrees 14 minutes north latitude, 121 degrees 29 minutes east longitude, is located in the Pacific West Coast, the East Asian continent along the Yangtze River delta front, the East Sea, South of Hangzhou Bay, west of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, the northern boundary of the Yangtze River estuaries, the Yangtze River and the East China Sea in this connection. While China's north-south arc of coastline, Shanghai central, easily accessible, vast hinterland location, is a good sea and river port. Climate Shanghai is the north subtropical monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine and abundant rainfall. Shanghai climate is warm and humid, spring and autumn short, winter and summer long. In 2004, the annual average temperature of 18.1 ℃, sunshine 1929.6 hours, rainfall of 1158.1 mm. Annual rainfall of about 50 concentrated in May-September flood season, flood season there is rain, rainy, rainy autumn 3. Land area Liberation, Shanghai's total land area of only 636 square kilometers. In 1958, Jiangsu Province, Jiading, Baoshan, Shanghai, Songjiang, Jinshan, Chuansha, Nanhui, Fengxian, Qingpu and Chongming County was placed under 10 in Shanghai, making Shanghai's jurisdiction extended to 5910 square kilometers, almost the early liberation 10 times. The end of 2004, the Shanghai city area of 6340.5 square kilometers, accounting for the total area of 0.06, about 120 km north-south, 100 km from east to west. Which covers an area of 5299.29 square kilometers, an area of 1041.21 square kilometers county. The city's Chongming, Changxing, Hengsha the three islands of Chongming Island, an area of 1041.21 square kilometers of which is China's third largest island. Hydrology Shanghai, many rivers and lakes, dense water network, rich in water resources, is well-known south of Yangtze River, the waters within an area of 697 square kilometers, equivalent to 11 the total area of the city. Shanghai Huangpu River river mostly, mainly of the Huangpu River and its tributaries of Suzhou Creek, Chuan Yang River, Dianpu River and so on. Huangpu River from the lake, length 113 km, flows through the city, Jiangsu Road, width of 300 ~ 770 meters, 360 meters on average. Year-round ice-free, is Shanghai's water traffic arteries. Shanghai Suzhou Creek within the 54 km long section, the average river width of 45 meters. Shanghai lake concentrated in and Jiangsu, Zhejiang and western junction of depression, the largest
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cyclopedia
Shanghai Shanghai . Indian Pond home. Yan family home Sheng Bridge Wonderful drug 3 Chen house Ronan . Hokuriku home, . Yuan Meng Long Lane South. Australia "" Studio # Yu home Baoshan Iron and Steel Plant Wildcat field. "Marrow. J thatch vase mile Lin-* ≮ ! 8 . Sheng Zhu family home home Hou home equipment Hongqiao Machine h disabilities 甏 climbing Listless Pa i banner larvae harmonic Ha Tinh ; Articles Qiang Qin, Ngok " Liu Jiangwan Pistil Clarify 0 light Long Island will be Shen Zhong family homestead 4 " Roll 0 as Lane Big Ang Climbing × ridicule. r Yang family home 0 Ma family home 0 Donggou . Sash homestead ● , Ni taro residence Yang Town 0 0 Archaic pupa Braided, § ‰ police 0 Lu family home mi?,, nq child Mountain-shaped corridor Solid Vague Shanghai Deep sea and the land of high 『---- F010r-r-] 0 ∞ 0 5 ∞ meters l: 1200000 122 436 km △ N ∞ 1845, the United Kingdom, France, Japan, the United States and other countries have also delineate river shipping development, the Yangtze River is Shanghai and the Yangtze River Basin Concession areas arbitrarily established the Municipal Council, setting police stations, provincial economic links to the main artery of the Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek Concession area as "state within a state." 1927 Republic of China and other route is of Jiangsu Province to the south and Zhejiang Jiaxing-Huzhou Shanghai government set up special city, beginning with the Shanghai county divided, as an important way to link the area. Dapu Road Huangpu River tunnel Sea-built city at the beginning of 1930 to the central government and municipalities. Yan'an East Road Tunnel and Nanpu Bridge, Yangpu Bridge communication 1937 a 1945, as the Japanese occupation. May 1949 27 of the Puxi and Pudong links. The first underground railway and On the liberation of Shanghai, the central municipality. The completion of the elevated road around the city to improve urban transportation. Located in the eastern margin of the Yangtze River Delta, low-lying, flat Shanghai is China's major rail hub, North Are about 2.3 m above sea level. East, North, south of slightly higher, Xijing a Shanghai, Shanghai, Hangzhou, two lines of a China railway Department of the lowest form a dish-shaped depressions. Songjiang, Qingpu connected between the network. Road transport extending in all directions, mainly in Shanghai Scattered tens of meters above sea level with 10 isolated residual hill, is the city of Nanjing, Hangzhou, Shanghai 1, Shanghai, looking for a flat in Shanghai for a too An important basis for the southwest area. Tianma altitude 98 meters, warehouses and other lines. Shanghai is China's second largest airports, there are 37 The highest point of Shanghai. Densely covered rivers and lakes in Shanghai, Tong Drainage domestic routes to China provinces and 10 international routes Horizon, the water abundance, the average per square kilometer have river access to Nagasaki, Osaka, Tokyo, San Francisco, New York, Pakistan Length 6 to 7 km. The main rivers are the Yangtze River, Huangpu River Li, Toronto. Is an important communications hub, And to endure the other. Huangpu River from the mouth of lakes Dianshan peak, advanced facilities, complete, telegraph, telephone available to the Chinese and Jiang W water depth, water abundant, easy shipping, Zongchuan Shanghai around the world. Urban areas. Chongming, Changxing, Hengsha Mishima recumbency estuary, lock Shanghai is the largest industrial base and economy, Key Yangtze River
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English Expression
n.: Shanghai, Putuo District
French Expression
n. Shanghai
Thesaurus
Shanghai, explain, Shanghai City Shanghai Community Shanghai Subdistrict
Related Phrases
coeducation
campus
campus
engineering
Minhang District
history
Gu Town
travel
Bridges
Xiela Bridge
Huangpu River
build
showplace
colleges and universities
cyclopedia
mingxiao
television tower
Eastern pearl
architecture
Pudong
China
Taiwan
Shanxi Great Harmony,the confucian ideal of perfect society
