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Tao Xingzhi (1891~1946) 

陶行知
  Tao (October 18, 1891 -1946 on July 25), whose real name is Tao Jun, a result of appreciation of Wang Yangming "Knowledge and Action" doctrine renamed knowing, after that "line is the beginning of knowledge; know is the line of a" , and renamed the line to know. Educator.
  October 18, 1891, Tao was born in Anhui Province, China Huizhou Shexian. 1906, 15 year-old students in Shexian Missionaries from the Tang Junxian North Street to set up the worship of a small school, began to learn Western science and cultural knowledge. Chong Tao a memorial to school now.
  Shexian Tao Tao memorial left by the first display mode, Shoumo
  1909, Tao was admitted to the United States to the United States will exchange instruments of Nanjing Institute run by Bo Xi Guan (ie matriculation). The following year (1910), the Department of instruments combined macro Adventist College Hospital was renamed the University of Nanking, from the Department of Culture College of Liberal Arts Foundation promoted to the University of Nanking. He was "Jinling light" in Chinese moderator pen. In 1914, Tao graduated from the University of Nanking, Thesis entitled "Republic of essence." Shexian family moved from Nanjing, and Wang Chunyi married.
  In 1914, Tao to the United States to study, first in Illinois to study municipal school, a master's degree in political science next year. 1915, into the Columbia University College of Education, during which the philosopher and educator John Dewey, "Education is life, school or community" point of view of Tao had a great impact.
  Career Education
  Nanjing period
  August 1917, Nanjing Higher Normal School principals should be appointed Guo Bingwen the advance back, Nanjing Normal speakers in education, educational administration, history of education, educational psychology. March 1918, he served as dean of Nanjing Higher Normal School; May, Nanjing Normal concentration by the establishment of education, he served as director of education. 1919, and Liu Boming Federation of preparatory academic organizations such as Nanjing, in the same year was elected president; as represented in the new Nanjing Normal Education Improvement Society, "New Education" magazine. February 1919, published "Teaching one", the same year in Nanjing Teachers will be "teaching methods" to "teaching", and soon adopted by the national education sector. April, published "first-class educator", first proposed the creation of the spirit of Education. Summer of 1920, in the Southern Normal School held its first summer, for the Chinese colleges and universities offer summer school at the beginning. In 1921, the actual education of participating organizations Investigation Agency; November, in the National Education Association, "China's new academic structure," the drafting process. February 1922, Ren Zhonghua, director of education officers to improve society. Education Improvement Society the same year Ren Zhonghua organ of the "new education" edited and published "We should be holding the draft for the new academic structure of attitude", "On the draft academic standards", "Construction of the new academic structure of Chinese history." July 1923, sent a letter to the National Southeast University (Nanjing Higher Normal School in 1921 and changed to National Southeast University), Acting President Liu Boming, leave of Southeast University, China Full-time Education Improvement Agency Director-General. Involved in initiating the formation of the Chinese Mass Education Association. Anhui Travel Association is Ning, Nanjing, Anhui student club organized to push for the public school principal. Decline has been appointed as the Wuchang Higher Normal School (1928 to the National Wuhan University) President, Jinling University President's invitation, specializes in Chinese social workers to improve education and promote mass education campaign. In 1926, founder of the Ming Tombs in their primary school education to improve the Chinese community held the first joint study on rural education conference, read "our creed," promote "life education."
  In 1927, founded in Nanjing suburb Xiao Xiao Zhuang Zhuang Teachers. April 1930, Xiao Zhuang Teachers was closed down. Fled to Japan.
  Shanghai period
  The spring of 1931, Tao back in Shanghai has established "Shanhai Engineering Group", "Child Study Group report," "Morning More Engineering Group", "street children engineering group," and so on.
  Chongqing period
  In 1939, Tao was founded in the provisional capital of Chongqing Yucai School. January 1946, the founder of Chongqing University community; April, the Preparatory School moved to Yucai Society of Shanghai University, Shanghai, and organized. July 25, 1946, died in Shanghai due to cerebral hemorrhage.
  Educational Thought
  Life Education
  * Life is education, community or school, combining teaching, learning
  Tao in yanziji handwritten: "Think not dead"
  Comments
  * "Holding a heart, without semi-blades of grass to go."
  * "To teach people to teach those who have, in the heart of the labor on the labor."
  * "Thousands teach million teaching, teach people to seek truth; thousands of school million study, to learn to live."
  * "Eat their own bread, dripping their sweat, their own thing it yourself, by the people, by day, by the ancestors, not a man!"
  * "To the same education and knowledge into the air, filled the universe, wash finishes in the universe, universal beings, everyone something to breathe."
  * "Four-day Q: I asked my body had no progress? II asked my knowledge there is no progress? Three questions is no progress in my work? Four questions about my moral progress or not?"
  Historical Evaluation
  * Guo: "In ancient times, Confucius, Tao now has"
  * Wu: "Dear Tao Master, today's a saint"
  * Soong Ching Ling: "Jesus Christ Biao"
  * Mao Zedong: "Great People educator"
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Biography
  Tao (October 18, 1891 -1946 on July 25) is the great people in history educator. October 18, 1891 Born in Anhui Shexian. A child he was smart, studious, independent innovation. Chambers found a neighboring village, the child must grow up to accomplish great things, let him into private school for free reading. There is a world heavy snow, when he rushed to the private school when the teacher is lecturing hall, he just stood outside listening to the teacher to concentrate in class finish. This kind of study hall in the spirit touched everyone in juku. In 1906, he entered the county school church school worship a free reading, where learning English, mathematics, physics and chemistry courses, started to accept new education of the Western bourgeoisie. However, he has been living in the bottom of Chinese society, so from childhood to the suffering of the people have deep feelings. He was particularly concerned about China's countryside, determined to change the backwardness of China and the majority of Chinese farmers plight of exploited and oppressed to struggle. Therefore, in the worship of a school reading time, they wrote "I am a Chinese, want to make some contribution to China's" motto. He graduated from the University of Nanking in 1914, after the United States to study. Back in 1917, served as the Nanjing Higher Normal School professor, dean, etc., against the "follow the Chen method, shaped his country." The implementation of civilian education. . "May Fourth" movement later, in the Mass Education Movement, founded Xiaozhuang Teachers. April 1930, the reactionary Kuomintang government of "collusion of treason, conspiracy against the law" as an excuse to force closure of schools Xiaozhuang. Tao is wanted, forced the temporary evacuation to Japan. The spring of 1931, Dow returned to Shanghai, he was "reporting" General Management Office consultant at that time "declaration" of innovation played a considerable role. 1932, has founded the "mountain and ocean engineering group," "Morning more public school corporation", "labor child care group", the first "little system" _set_ up "China's education contributed to will" carry out "the knowledge that is passed" universal education campaign. 1934 editor of "life education" fortnightly. July, officially announced his name from "Knowledge" to "line to know" and "Nine. Eighteen" Incident, Tao active in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. In 1936, elected to the National Federation of the implementation of community members and Standing Committee of National Salvation. July, and Shen Junru, fen, Zhang Naiqi jointly issued a "Declaration of Solidarity exteriors," expressed support for Chairman Mao Zedong reply. Then, commissioned by the National Salvation Association, as national diplomats, a visit to Europe, America, Asia, Africa Twenty-eight countries and regions attended the "World Peace Assembly", "New World Conference on Education," the seventh annual meeting "World Assembly of Youth", "World Conference against aggression", was elected executive member of the World Peace Conference in China. Everbright the Chinese nation's image in the international arena and made an outstanding contribution. August 1938, Dow back pass by Hong Kong, advocates held a "Chinese amateur school" to promote Hong Kong compatriots to end their national crisis. July 1939, near Chongqing, in Sichuan Gusheng Temple founder Sir Ellis Kadoorie School for children, training children with special talents. In 1945, Tao was elected to the Central Standing Committee of China Democratic League and Education Committee chairman. January 1946, Tao was founded in Chongqing, community college, democratic education. After the victory, Tao returned to Shanghai and immediately put into anti-authoritarian, the fight for democracy, civil war, war peace struggle. Democratic Warrior Li Gongpu and Wen KMT secret agents were assassinated, Tao is listed as third on the blacklist. His side make the "I'm waiting for the third gun," ready to sacrifice the one hand, continue to adhere to fight, unafraid of death, and always stand the forefront of the democratic movement. The end result of "overwork, over loss of health, stimulate too deeply" on July 25, 1946 suffering from a brain haemorrhage, died fifty years old. August 11, 1946, Yan'an public memorial meeting was held, Mao Zedong offended the "mourning educator Tao Xingzhi great people through the ages," the eulogy. December 1, 1946, 53 people's organizations to the country's body buried in Nanjing, Tao Xiao-foot mountain village workers.
  Tao's life was trampled on the people, the state more difficult, through the national emergency Autumn, and his "holding a heart, without semi-blades of grass to" the newborn baby of the pillow, and working class solidarity , intimacy with the Communists, for the people of education, for China's cause of national liberation and democracy spared no efforts in the struggle, struggle for life, made an indelible contribution. Otto AGF works, discusses precise and appropriate, it needs with the current socialist education, the history of modern education in China called the "generation of giants." Tao is not only China, but also to the world.
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Profile
  Date of birth: October 18, 1891 (lunar calendar September 6 seventeen years the Qing dynasty)
  Date of death: July 25, 1946
  Native to: Lake of Anhui Province Huang Yuen Estate, Xixiang Shexian
  Family: Father, Tao bit towards; mother, Chui Le Cao; Mei, Tao of; wife, Wang Chunyi, after the death of a wife Wushu Qin Wang; eldest son, Tao Hongsheng; second son, Tao Xiaoguang; three sons, Tao Gang
  Tao, the Chinese people educators, democratic revolution. Formerly known as Wen Jun, later renamed knowing, and renamed the line to know. In 1914 graduated from the University of Nanking, and went to Columbia University study. Back in 1917, served as the Nanjing Higher Normal School professor, dean, etc., against the "follow the Chen method, shaped his country." The implementation of civilian education.
  "May Fourth" movement later, in the Mass Education Movement, founded Xiaozhuang Teachers. April 1930, the reactionary Kuomintang government of "collusion of treason, conspiracy against the law" as an excuse to force closure of schools Xiaozhuang. Tao is wanted, forced the temporary evacuation to Japan. The spring of 1931, Dow returned to Shanghai, he was "reporting" General Management Office consultant at that time "declaration" of innovation played a considerable role.
  1932, has founded the "mountain and ocean engineering group," "Morning more public school corporation", "labor child care group", the first "little system" _set_ up "China's education contributed to will" carry out "the knowledge that is passed" universal education campaign. 1934 editor of "life education" fortnightly. July, officially announced his name from "Knowledge" to "line to know"
  "Nine. Eighteen" Incident, Tao actively engaged in anti-Japanese national salvation movement. In 1936, elected to the National Federation of the implementation of community members and Standing Committee of National Salvation. July, and Shen Junru, fen, Zhang Naiqi jointly issued a "Declaration of Solidarity exteriors," expressed support for Chairman Mao Zedong reply. Then, commissioned by the National Salvation Association, as national diplomats, a visit to Europe, America, Asia, Africa Twenty-eight countries and regions attended the "World Peace Assembly", "New World Conference on Education," the seventh annual meeting.
  August 1938, Dow back pass by Hong Kong, advocates held a "Chinese amateur school" to promote Hong Kong compatriots to end their national crisis.
  July 1939, near Chongqing, in Sichuan Gusheng Temple founder Sir Ellis Kadoorie School for children, training children with special talents. In 1945, Tao was elected to the Central Standing Committee of China Democratic League and Education Committee chairman. January 1946, Tao was founded in Chongqing, community college, democratic education.
  After the victory, Tao returned to Shanghai and immediately put into anti-authoritarian, the fight for democracy, civil war, war peace struggle. Democratic Warrior Li Gongpu and Wen KMT secret agents were assassinated, Tao is listed as third on the blacklist. His side make the "I'm waiting for the third gun," ready to sacrifice the one hand, continue to adhere to fight, unafraid of death, and always stand the forefront of the democratic movement. The end result of "overwork, over loss of health, stimulate too deeply" on July 25, 1946 suffering from a brain haemorrhage, died fifty years old.
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Educational Thought
  Tao and Yucai School
  ● "hand and brain relative to Long Song"
  The so-called brain-phase long-hand, the hands and brain, hand and brain are strong,
  Tao Why write this song?
  The long history of old China: Auntie who govern people, labor people are ruled, and the resulting ruling class and the ruling class.
  Education that will develop from the hands and brain, hand and brain double knock people. To those painstaking labor, workers who labor center, which is to develop all-round development of people of the most fundamental problems.
  ● Yucai School
  "A big man come to make a major; holding a heart, without semi-blades of grass to go." - Tao
  This sentence is his Tao of human, has dedicated his life to education declaration.
  In 1939, Tao was founded in Chongqing "Yucai School"
  Sir Ellis Kadoorie School is the biggest achievement Tao founded the school, students are mainly the difficulty of nursery children, do not charge students tuition fees and living expenses, which has been very difficult. Tao was asked, "Why should you carrying it across the river?", Otto said, "I'm not the stone back, is love." This is the love of the students, the school of love, the love of education, the working people of the love, the love of the Chinese nation.
  Otto had four words "love over the world." Not only love for humanity, and love of biology, opposed to the biological specimens to do away with, to become dead biological science, this is the greatest love on earth. Promotion of such love, you can not teach people to kill each other, man and nature live in harmony.
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1946 Evaluation of the Tao
  Great people educator. - Mao Zedong
  Non-party to follow the party's unqualified Bolshevism passengers. - Zhou Enlai
  Jesus Christ Biao. - Soong Ching Ling
  Today a saint. - Wu
  Zhong Ni hole two thousand years ago, two years after the Tao. - Guo
  Tao is not only a very creative educator, but also a courageous fighter against fascism excellent. - Rabindranath Tagore
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Tao Jie Zi
  The fall of 1938, a time when war, the Tao to a primary school in Yichang, Hubei speech. Speech, he humorously demolition a "spring" is used. He said: "'Spring' word is a 'three', a 'person' and a 'day', the word composed of three for the public, called people pressure 'on' is suffocating under the weight of the Japanese aggressors. So that we win the war of resistance, the spring will belong to us Chinese people. "
  This statement reflects a wonderful Tao learned, but also to show his love and hate distinct character. Big long speech, the Chinese people's aspiration, won warm applause from the audience.
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By Tao
  ● educator Tao is the great people
  Tao has the highest moral cultivation, he has the highest ideals, he criticized the absorption of the educational theory of Western art, and in accordance with China's national conditions, to create a _set_ of educational theory and into practice with the greatest vigor, and achieved very great success. His moral character, training and theory are worthy of study and inheritance.
  ● Tao is a strong fighter for democracy
  After the War, the majority of the people are for peace, against war, Tao attended the China Democratic League, China Democratic League Central Committee appointed his fight for democracy and peace, and the Kuomintang reactionaries, a resolute struggle. Well-known democracy, scholars Li Gongpu (Sir Ellis Kadoorie School Vice President) and the poet duo was Chiang Kai-shek shot. Sources said that the assassination has been included in the list of Tao, Tao said: "I am waiting for the third gun", the results due to fatigue Anger died. (Prior to 1936 all of 1938 by the National Salvation Association Tao of care, traveled in 26 countries, to participate in various international conferences, promoting a variety of Resistance Against Japan, made a significant contribution.)
  ● poet Tao
  Tao's poetry is characterized by creative popular. His poetry is written for the masses, he said to my mom (no culture of the elderly) can understand, said pass. Many of his poems are made into a song, dance songs, such as hoes, sickles dance songs, hand and brain relative to a long song.
  ● Life Education
  Life is education, community or school
  Tao said, "Life is education" refers to what kind of life is what kind of education
  1, is a healthy life is health education, an unhealthy lifestyle is unhealthy education.
  2 is a labor of life is education, work, life is not working does not work education.
  3, is the science of life that science education is scientific life is not scientific education.
  4, is the art of living is art education.
  5, is the transformation of social life is the transformation of society in education.
  Should first be understood: "Life Education is a life supply of needed education, not the affected person has nothing to do with education."
  ● Understanding
  There are two ways to access to education - one is the book knowledge (indirect, including listening), one is direct, that is obtained from practice. Life education, including both parts, and not to the exclusion of life outside of school. Tao said, "Life is Education" is a broad concept, the so-called "life," Tao said, life is a living thing in an environment Vitalizing Endlessly with Passion of activity. Therefore we can say all the activities are life, education is life.
  ● About "Life is education" and "Education is Life"
  Otto whole theory of life education is a general concept, so he made more than one interpretation.
  "Life education" teacher concept is Otto Du Weiti out, but the meaning is entirely different. Dewey proposed that "Education is life", and Otto turned it into a half somersault "Life is education." Tao claim life is education, against the education is for life. He said, "life is education, is to put a bird in the woods; Education is life is to put a bird cage."
  "Life is education" is from the book to life.
  ● Combination of Teaching
  "Teaching to do one" is the motto Xiaozhuang Normal School, which is Otto outstanding creation.
  "Teaching to do one" established
  1, Tao since returned home, only to see Mr. domestic discipline school, the students taught by the case just to identify the necessary reform of Chinese education was advocated by "teaching" instead of "teaching methods."
  2, Nanjing Higher Normal School in session for two hours of debate failed.
  3, "May Fourth Movement" broke out, Otto issued a "unity of teaching," a text, Nanjing university affected shall be replaced by teaching.
  4, two years later, the theory of teaching, learning and the establishment of teaching to do to finalize one to use as center.
  ● more "teaching methods" and "teaching"
  "Teaching to do one" concept first by teaching, to teach students, to teach students to learn (more active), linked with their knowledge, and implement in practice.
  ● past education, current education and future education
Translated by Google
About Life Education
  1. Origin of Life Education
  We stand for "social or school", education methods, tools have increased. So, bad schools can do to school? The answer is yes, the bad we have to recognize the social, we must be prepared for people to give birth to resistance, or one into society, they emerged hand-foot disorder panic state of mind.
  2. Concept of lifelong learning
  "Life Education are born with, and students come away. Born is the Enlightenment, into the coffin be considered graduated." This is the most radical concept of lifelong education.
  ● "traditional education and life education What is the difference"
  Otto wrote this book is to illustrate the traditional distinction between education and life education, then what difference does it make between the two?
  (A) of the traditional education
  Traditional education is the education of eating
  1. Its own teaching raw
  2. Teaching others raw
  Auntie traditional education teach people without labor, it does not teach those painstaking labor. More traditional education, said: "Auntie who govern people, labor people are ruled," should understand that better, that is, teaching people grabbing power and money, who made the financial it? That migrant workers made the fortune. Because only workers are the overwhelming majority of the producers, they eat the farmers, workers sweat. Health products enable farmers to workers enough to eat, that is called cannibalism education.
  (B) Life Education
  Life education and traditional education the opposite
  1. Life Education is not teaching students to eat their own, while teaching students life. Objection to kill all life education examinations, teach people to read the book live, live to read.
  2. Raw life education is not teaching people, does not teach people to grabbing power and money. Life education only taught the Chinese people get up and do their own masters, human life.
  Tao in the "new age students," one article said:
  Old age is the growth of the students: reading books dead, dead reading, reading death. A new era of growth process of the students is living books, utilize books, book activities.
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Reality
  Education is the teaching side, teaching is the bilateral cooperation, unity of teaching, learning and the combination is complete. It is the school motto Xiao Zhuang, is the center of educational thought Tao.
  Primary and secondary schools are now commonly used in traditional education, some schools claim that their school is "Quality Education and the unity of examination-oriented education." You know, quality education and examination-oriented education is sharply opposed.
  ● community or school
  △ "life is education, community or school"
  Otto's "life education" stands for "life is education, community or school." He said: "Education can be a book, and life is cut off, and its strength is minimal. To take all the life to do the object of education, then the power of education to the great, square Buzhi Yu intolerance.
  Do schools of social, educational materials, educational methods, educational tools, education, environment, can be greatly increased; students can also be more up Mr. and anyone can do teachers and students.
  △ "to create the Declaration"
  1. Tao believe that the universe in the past not through human efforts, there is now. That all human beings have no spiritual power to create the spirit too. So he wrote this "create Declaration" called on all persons with whom, to this great and solemn work to take over the continued creation.
  2. The creation of educators: educators, not god, not made stone, not making love, they need the most sublime of the living. The Sound of Music The living is our God, our stone, our love. The success of teachers is to create a man worthy of his worship, worthy of their learners. President to create their own, students create, Mr. Mr. students create their own mutual cooperation living worship.
  Otto can be seen above the students complete equality, respect for teachers, students of personality and trust, which shows the full implementation of democratic education.
  Tao (1891 ~ 1946), formerly known as Wen Jun, later renamed to know, line know. Native of Shaoxing Hueiji, was born in Anhui Shexian. Poor family, child into private school, 15-year-old into a school Shexian Chong. Thirty-four years Guangxu (1908) entered the church-run Guangji Hangzhou Medical School. When students learned that the Church should be going into the hospital for free practice, the anger and withdrawal. Xuantong (1910), admitted to Nanjing University of Nanking and Literature. Republic of China three years (1914) obtain a scholarship to study abroad after graduation, has been the University of Illinois and Columbia University Science and Master of Arts degree, a famous American educator John Dewey pragmatism of the students. Years back, the Nanjing Normal (later changed to Southeast University), Professor, Provost and Director of Education and special training course. In the "May Fourth" movement under the influence of education in eight years in July proposed to "rehabilitation, new, and new" and "autonomy, independence, automatic" the idea, and to participate in the "New Education" magazine editorial work, he served as the magazine ed. Years of sponsoring organizations, "Journal of Mass Education Association," write "books civilian thousand words" to promote mass education. Fifteen years published "Chinese Education Reform in Rural Education Improvement community declaration", advocating rural education campaign. Founded in Nanjing in March next year "pilot village Xiaozhuang Normal School," and proposed "life is education, social or school" and so on; October Lake in Xiaoshan Xianghu founded "Li, Zhejiang Normal Country." Two decades, initiated the "Science marry" movement in the work of popular science. Life Education community organizations next year, mountain and ocean engineering group founded to promote "unity of teaching, learning and" education. "December Ninth" exercise, an active anti-Japanese national salvation movement, to promote national calamity education, wartime education Yucai in Chongqing has established schools and community college. Thirty-four years to join the China Democratic League, was elected to the Central Committee and chairman of the Democratic Board of Education, organized by the "democratic" magazine. Thirty-five years in July died of illness in Shanghai. Comrade Mao Zedong wrote, "great people and educators." Author of "Educational Reform in China", "Chinese public education," "Temple bell recorded" and so on. Published "_Select_ed Works of Tao of Education", "The Complete Works of Tao," and so on. "China close to the modern name Dictionary", which are recorded. (CCP Propaganda Department, Shaoxing County feed)
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Saying
  1, the line is the beginning of knowledge, knowledge is a line of percent.
  2, the education is the foundation of a nation.
  3, a major event in life to do, to do a major event to go.
  4 million Thousands teach religion, teach people to seek truth; thousands of school Wan, learning to live.
  5, with the students as children in Tianjin duck _insert_ed piecemeal knowledge, it is better to give them a few keys, so that they can automatically go to the treasury and the development of cultural treasures of the universe.
  6, the activities of true education is affiliated, with the exception of the heart come to touch the depths of the soul.
  7, agriculture is not heavy division, the farmers will be bankrupt; workers are not re-division, the workers will be humble; nationals do not re-division, the state will not be prosperous; human is not heavy division, the world not at peace.
  8, the so-called healthy personality must include:
  First, for the conduct of the private morality, morality in this country to serve the community.
  Second, the knowledge and skills necessary for life.
  Third, strong physique and lively.
  Fourth, the feelings of beauty and music.
  9, dry hands and brain in together, the beginning of the creation of education; hands and brain are still alive is to create educational purposes.
  10, Rural Teachers of the subject in the nurturing of farmer skill, scientific mind, the spirit of transformation of the society of teachers.
  11, live life to teach rural education benefits, he should call a forest of barren hills, called desert a long grain. He taught everyone self-reliance, autonomy, self-defense. He called the country into the Western Paradise to Paradise, the villagers have become happy living god.
  12, want independence, want to progress, to be bold enough to enlarge, will test the spirit of the invention of the new management 向那 not consistently shot in the past; not afraid of hard work, tired and afraid, not afraid of obstacles, not afraid of failure, the wonders of bent that the new management of education, finding out one by one.
  13, teaching is one thing to do, not three things. We have to cook teaching, doing school. Do not cook with the martial arts, teaching does not become solid teaching, learning does not become a science.
  14, we should, like education and knowledge into the air, filled the universe, wash finishes in the universe, universal beings, everyone something to breathe.
  15, breaking the meeting. Pollution that is washed. Labour is modest. Chaos that is reasonable. Debt that is also. Disease or medicine. Too that the change. Good that hi. Bank is thinking. Tired of the message. Believe that complex. Account that in mind.
  Cultivation:
  16, meaning the precedence, Lee after the home; respect their skills; sorry its short.
  1. "President should not be designed to teach responsibility is to teach people his life; students should not be designed to study, his responsibility is to learn the road of life."
  - Tao
  2. "Speaking in the hands of the teachers, the fate of the infant, then, speaking in the destiny of nations and of mankind"
  - Tao
  3. "Because the moral is the life of the party. Simply a bad, even so you have some knowledge and skills, but also has little to do."
  - Tao
  4. "Teacher's role is 'to teach thousands of million teaching, teaching people seeking truth'; student's role is to 'thousands of school million study, to learn to live'."
  - Tao
  5. "Zhi Renyong three is an important spiritual heritage, in the past it was considered 'the world of Dade', today is still regarded as an important indicator of the development of personal perfection."
  6. "Educational work in the one per cent of waste, it will severely damage the country."
  7. Watts under your pointer, you cold, there are Newton, you laugh in Edison. You Do not trouble yourself they were pushed away. Do not wait until you can take the steamer, point lights, learning calculus before they know they are your primary school year.
  - Tao
  8. Live, work, study and would help if can automatically, you will be able to do more with less effective education. So we pay special attention to automatically force the culture, it focuses on learning among all the life and work. Automatic is the conscious action, rather than voluntary action. Conscious action, require appropriate training and then can be achieved.
  - Tao
  Serve as role models:
  1. To students eager to learn, eager to learn to be President. The President can only be insatiable in learning to teach students of satiety.
  - Tao
  2. To do the students, staff attend to personally were to do; for students to learn the knowledge, staff Teach others were learning; for students to observe the rules, shared by members of staff attend to personally.
  - Tao
  Individualized:
  1. Training and education and the same kinds of flowers and trees, we must first understand the characteristics of flowers, give different circumstances fertilization, watering, and training and education, called "individualized."
  - Tao
  2. Portrait, like the trees, to make them up as long as possible, all look the same can not be forced high, should be: a foothold on equality, seeking to succeed at freedom.
  Teaching methods:
  1. Living people education is not impart knowledge, but the key to the development of cultural treasures, do we know to the students.
  - Tao
  2. We want to live the book, the book should not die; we really want the book, do not leave the book; to move the book, the book not static; use of books, not read. Overall, we want to live as the center of teaching to guide, not a text-centered textbook.
  - Tao
  3. Yes, sir not teaching, not teaching students, but teaching students to learn.
  - Tao
  Successful Education:
  1. Watts under your pointer, you cold, there are Newton, you laugh in Edison. You Do not trouble yourself they were pushed away. Do not wait until you can take the steamer, point lights, learning calculus before they know they are your primary school year.
  - Tao
  Heuristic teaching:
  1. Education to prevent two different tendencies: one is to completely obliterate the boundaries of teaching and learning in addition, denied the leading role of the erroneous tendency of teachers; the other is the only discipline, do not ask the students interested, do not pay attention to students erroneous tendency to ask questions. The former is a tendency must be unplanned, with the roll of life; inevitable after a tendency to impart into the ducks.
  - Tao
  2. Education can not create anything, but it can inspire children's creativity to engage in job creation.
  - Tao
  Innovation and Practice:
  1. We found that creative children, creative children to know, to be further liberate the creativity of children.
  - Tao
  2. China's education is to teach common problem with the brain of people do not hand, do not teach hands we use our brains, so nothing can. Educational revolution in China responded by hand and brain Union, the result is the power of hand and brain can be incredibly large.
  - Tao
  3. To liberate the child's head, hands, feet, space, time, to their full freedom of life, from the freedom of life to get a real education.
  - Tao
  4. Hands and brain are still alive is to create educational purposes. Educational revolution in China's response is to hand the brain Union.
  - Tao
  Develop sex education:
  1. To live, work, study would help if can automatically, you will be able to do more with less effective education. So we pay special attention to automatically force the culture, it focuses on learning among all the life and work. Automatic is the conscious action, rather than voluntary action. Conscious action, require appropriate training and then can be achieved.
  - Tao
  2. Collective life of children of the self to the community an important impetus for the development of the road; as necessary for the normal development of child psychology. One can not get the normal development of these children may be the end of their body is just a tragedy.
  - Tao
  3. To their own private morality and improve together, building from the "Great personality" to. Sound by the private morality, and to expand the utility of social morality, to serve the collective interests ... ...
  - Tao
Translated by Google
The story of four sugar
  Tao education students have such a story: a boy with a lump of clay to drop his class of boys, was found to stop the president of Tao, the command to the principal's office when he went to school. After school, Tao came to President's Office, has long been waiting for Aixun the boys. But they smiled and took out a candy Tao gave him, said: "This prize is awarded to you, because you came here on time, and I was late." Surprised and bewildered boy took the candy. Tao got out then put his second hand candy stars, said: "This is the reward you, because I will not let you hit, you immediately stop, which means you have great respect for me, I should Award for you. "boys more alarmed by. Then they pulled out a third satellite Tao candy stuffed into the hands of boys, said: "I investigated, and you hit with mud those boys, because they bully girls; you hit them that you are virtuous, and have the courage to fight with the bad, should reward you, ah! "boys very touched that he cried tears regret:" Tao Xiaozhang, I was wrong, and I they were not bad, but the students ... ... "pottery line known smiled, he then handed out candy to the fourth satellites, said: "To you the correct understanding of their mistake, I awarded you a piece of candy again, I do not have much candy, and we can end the conversation a. "
Translated by Google
Classic
  1. "Creation of the Declaration"
  Creator of the work not completed, we take over and continue to create.
  Religionists to create a trance for their own worship. God create the highest, followed by the god create a hero, and then followed made the God of Wealth, Earth, Tu Depo to for their own worship. Easy way to create a ready-made by the people to worship God.
  Advocates made the supreme love love to worship. Fool by the name of the love cause love shameless slut ugly to ravaging, ravaging the lover who is not pursuing love supreme doctrine, but to observe the bottomless evil doctrine of the devil, because the woman he loved caused by the devil.
  Artists such as Rodin, is a sort of built stone, to create their own side of worship.
  Educators must create a theory worthy of your own to create worship and create technology. Living statues and marble statues of a little different, if the wrong blade can megapixel with destruction, blade if used right, is a down, dragon eye-dotting million.
  Some people say: environment is too trivial, and can not be created. No ordinary piece of paper too, Ba Da brush painting it a few strokes, it will become a valuable masterpiece. Too trivial nor a stone, to the Feidiyasi, Michelangelo's statue of the hands can become immortal.
  Some people say: life is too monotonous, and can not be created. Prison is too monotonous to sit, but in jail, resulting in the "Book of Changes," the hexagram statements, produced a "Zhengqi Ge", resulting in the Soviet national anthem, produced a "Nehru Autobiography." Nor too monotonous desert, while Lei Saibu (Lesseps) can escape in the desert caused the Suez Canal, the Mediterranean and the Red Sea through together. Monotonous nor too open bun shop, and actually in here, resulting in a flat plain old quiet and great.
  Humdrum visible, just lazy Persons evasions. Now that is not monotonous extraordinary, why almost creation. We are on to create the extraordinary in the ordinary; to create non-monotonic on the monotonous. Some people say: too young, not create, renowned for the name of young graduate students laughed. But when you put Mozart, Edison, and break through the blockade of the father of mathematical layers Pascal (Pascal) of the young of life turned to him, he had to mute a.
  Some people say: I was too incompetent, can not create. Shen, however feeble-minded, pass the Confucius Orthodoxy, illiterate Hui Neng, the doctrine of transmission of the apricot. Hui Neng said: "The following are the Human Wisdom," how could we give up on themselves it! See also the excuse for incompetence. Silkworms eat mulberry leaves, and can still spinning, do we eat rice every day, in addition to making manure, the contribution you have nothing?
  So is the creation of the land everywhere, every day is to create a time when everyone is a creation, let us at least take a step back to go two steps toward the creation of the road towards it.
  Like a roof, like water, bit by bit, drop through Jieyan stone. Create a solid bit of creativity as a whole, but do not underestimate the creative bit and not for, staring at large to create the blue.
  Dongshan Dongshan thatched woodcutter to cut away, cut grass on the Mount, Mount's first impression of him is: do not Dongshan more thatch. Tarzan's "The stone valley", "No word monument" and "six-yin Temple," "Yuhuangding", Nature carved peaks, rocks, waterfalls, fed the birds, beasts, insects and a few thousand years Farmers planted trees artificial offspring, in his useless, are equal to not see. As for the small world that Goldenthal Hill realm, but also in the rush to cut grass and do not see it. A pile of feces every time he pulled up the mountain, down a Caesar pulls pick a load of thatch home. Urine and feces was his contribution to the Mount, thatched get his harvest from the Mount. The grass thatch is trivial, and Tarzan and the can to his ordinary grass, the only, and no more than Dongshan, he concluded that the mountain of Tai Shan is an extraordinary, and from cutting the point of view, than the Dongshan also ordinary, they say out: "Tarzan not Dongshan good." Tarzan tree seedlings to be heard these words, and it is always thought of standing on their own patch of land among all the year round surrounded by grass, in vain that ordinary, monotonous, bored, shake, fantasy, a change environment. So like a sapling, two trees so think, three seedlings so think over time into a trend, then one after another, day by day, heard the trees on the Woodman said: "The old man, you take me to play a game of Dongshan you? "Woodman always readily a pull, put them one by one and thatch tied together, pick Dongshan to his old woman went to the burning pot. We can only thatched house in the woodcutter's chimney smoke occasionally saw streaks of black smoke, who sub-floor, which is derived saplings, which strand is the embodiment of thatch?
  Mowing can also be a change and become a farmer planting trees, and if he is willing to meet the living God of creation in his heart. I admit that is slightly Dongshan Woodman also created role - as the Taishan shaved haircut, but we do not wish to put our nose or eyebrows shaved.
  Creation of God! You back! Move your seedlings are grown with fantasy, the woodcutter took the shiny sickle snow every day, and often came to the United States dream of seedlings. You can not give up your responsibility. As long as you are willing to come back, we are willing to put everything - our sweat, our blood, our hearts, our lives - are dedicated to you. When you see the mountain of seedlings under your care, get our sweat, blood, heart, life, irrigation, one by one the trees have grown tall, you happy? Creation of God! Ah you're back! Only you come back, to ensure the giant trees grow.
  Rodin said: "Evil is dry, dry sweat, blood dry, warm and dry, stiff, dead, dead people do not intend to create. As long as there is a drop of sweat, a drop of blood, a drop of enthusiasm, love of God is the Creator live in the palace, you can create the flowers open, end to create the fruit, breeding to create the forest.
  2. Hands and brain, relative to a long song
  Two treasure life,
  Hands and brain.
  With the brain not with your hand,
  About to be overthrown.
  Hand without the brain,
  Rice is also enough to eat.
  Hands and brain will be used,
  Be regarded as an epoch-making good guy!
Translated by Google
"Centenary of the Birth Tao" Special Stamps
  "Centenary of the Birth Tao" (1991), people across the country to express to Mr. on Tao nostalgia, and to commemorate the birth centenary s One, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications in China October 18, 1991 Issue a "Centenary of the Birth Tao" commemorative stamps 2, printed by Beijing Stamp Factory. Design that consists of two stamps in blue treatment, the majority of both the symbol of knowledge, depth and strength Bo. With bright red face value, the implication s One cause of our motherland and education fiery passion.
  First a portrait of Tao
  Patterns in blue as the background, depicting the well-known educator in Mexico in 1937 s One image of the anti-Japanese propaganda. He was wearing a suit and wearing a pair of glasses, leaned forward, speaking Japanese is impassioned truth s One prominent showing a Japanese soldier first, followed by Western scientific and cultural knowledge learned educator.
  The first two confirmation and life
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Tao tombTaohangzhi dictTaohangzhi corpus
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Tao MemorialTaohangzhi Moral culture elevateHechuan Tao Memorial
Beijing City Taohangzhi Middle SchoolTaohangzhi Create coeducation elevateTaohangzhi Exist coeducation elevate
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Taohangzhi Bairn coeducation elevateTaohangzhi In all one's born days Very exist coeducationTaoxingzhipengzhexinlaibudaicaoqu
Xingtai city Taohangzhi Experiment SchoolTaohangzhishide Abstract Very period consequenceXinzhou city a teachers college Student Taohangzhi Research society