One of the world's largest freshwater lake in the highest. The northern highlands of Bolivia in South America 〓 side elevation of 3812 m, within an area of 8330 square kilometers 〓 water and lush grass, rich fish. 〓 area year-round navigable for the ancient Tiahuanaco culture and the birthplace of the Inca culture, the lake island still preserved Inca era temples, palaces remnants. Well-known attractions.
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No. 2
的的喀喀湖
的的喀喀湖
的的喀喀湖
的的喀喀湖
的的喀喀湖
的的喀喀湖
的的喀喀湖
South America's highest and largest freshwater lake, is one of the world's highest freshwater lake, located in Bolivia and Peru Keya Ao junction plateau, known as the "Pearl of the plateau." Daughter of Yi Kaka legendary god of water fell in love with the young sailor Tito, married. God found in the water, it will drown Tito, Tito Yi Kaka into the hills, his tears turned into vast lakes, the Indians will name the two together he called "the Titicaca" Lake . Area of 8.330 square kilometers. Lake altitude of 3.812 m, average depth 100 meters, the depth of up to 256 meters, of which 2% 5 in Peru. Lake surrounded by mountains, beautiful scenery, winding shore, the formation of many Peninsula and Harbour. 45 in Peru into the lake the river, only the southeast corner of Desa Kuala Pedro River for export. The Lake Titicaca in South America, the birthplace of Indian culture, the Indians called the holy lakes. Aida Mara family that worship of their time to create the sun and sky, the stars of God from the bottom of the lake. The lake and along the coast in the abundant natural resources. The cattail is a dark blue lake specialty, it is not only a simple but elegant bordered shore piping, and the preparation of the boat, Po seats, walls and houses built of enclosed material. Bolivia has the famous Sun Island and Moon Island, the island is rich in Indian relics. BC, the ancient city of the moon remains of the island, with fine spectacular "Golden Wall", palaces and temples, pyramids and other buildings. Recently, Li Yala Coat Island and fear of the lake between the island also found remains of an underwater city, including tunnels, caves and carved walls and so on. Indian shore birds from the ancient use of manure from growing corn, potatoes and other crops. Them in sculpture, architecture, metallurgy, ceramics and so have reached very high levels. Navigable throughout the year in Lake Titicaca, Peru is connected, the two roads of Bolivia.
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Overview
的的喀喀湖 概述
的的喀喀湖 概述
的的喀喀湖 概述
的的喀喀湖 概述
Bolivia and Peru at the junction of the Keya Ao plateau, the topography of Lake Titicaca is the highest in South America, the largest freshwater lake, is one of the world's largest freshwater lake in the highest, or the ship the world's highest navigable lake, second largest in South America (after Lake Maracaibo). . It is located in the junction between the two countries, Bolivia and Peru, Keya Ao plateau, known as the "Pearl of the plateau." The high altitude Lake Titicaca and not frozen, but not in the inland salt. The Lake Titicaca is the highest terrain in South America, the largest freshwater lake. In Peru and Bolivia at the junction of the northern Andes, Puna plateau, the lake up to 3821 meters above sea level, the lake area is about 8,300 square kilometers, with an average depth of 140-180 m, maximum depth of 280 meters. Average water temperature 13 ℃. Lake in the Japanese islands, Island, March 51 islands, most of the inhabited islands of the Titicaca, the largest island of the Inca temple ruins in the era of the Inca era was regarded as sacred, remains the preservation of old temples, palaces traces. The Lake Titicaca region is the origin of the Indians to cultivate the potato, the Indians of Lake Titicaca has been regarded as the "lakes." Around the surrounding mountains, the peak year round snow, lakes and mountains, the scenery is very beautiful, for tourism.
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Geology
的的喀喀湖 地质
的的喀喀湖 地质
的的喀喀湖 地质
The Lake Titicaca in the ancient geological formation of the Tertiary period, in the strong crustal movement, with the Cordillera tectonic uplift and a huge break in the Lake Titicaca, the Cordillera mountain range east topographic maps and 西科迪勒拉 mountains, forming a northwest - southeast direction of the structural basin. The Lake Titicaca is located in the structure. After the role of Quaternary glacial, lake more beautiful. The average depth of the lake at 140 ~ 180 meters (460 to 600 feet) between, but the bottom of the lake shore to Bolivia tilted sharply to the northeast corner of Soto Lake Island (Isla Soto) to reach the outside of the deepest 280 meters (920 feet). The Lake Titicaca in the Andes, a broad basin (an area of about 58,000 square kilometers, 22,400 square miles 〔〕), form the northern Andes Altiplano (Altiplano, the plateau) of a majority. Northeast bank of the lake (Bolivia) real snow-covered mountains (Cordillera Real), there are many of the highest mountain in the Andes, up to 6,400 meters (21,000 feet) or more.
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Hydrology
的的喀喀湖 水文
的的喀喀湖 水文
的的喀喀湖 水文
The clear waters of Lake Titicaca, slightly salty, the salt content in the 5.2 to 5.5 between. The average surface temperature of 14 ℃ (56 ℉); from 20 meters (66 feet) down the thermocline the water temperature gradually decreased, the bottom temperature is 11 ℃ (52 ℉). Analysis showed that the water content of the material can be measured with sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, calcium sulfate and magnesium sulfate. 25 rivers flow into the Lake Titicaca, only one Desa Kuala Pedro River outflow from the lake to another wave of inland saline lake, taking only 5% of the amount into the water, the remaining water of Lake Titicaca consumed mainly by the large number of evaporation, but the remains of Lake Titicaca is a freshwater lake with low salt content of the main salt is Desa Kuala Pedro River away. Seasonal changes in water level of the lake and several year periods. Rainy season (summer, from December to March) the water level, under normal circumstances dry in the winter months the water level decreased. Lake Titicaca in the past that's slowly dried up, but recent research seems to deny this claim, pointing out that the number of a certain water level fluctuation cycle. Xue-Feng Zhou surrounded by four lakes, alpine lakes have continued to add ice and snow melt water, therefore water is not salty; and because the lake is located in the Andes, the shielding among the tall Andes block the cold air invasion, therefore the lake year-round ice-free .
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Products
的的喀喀湖 物产
的的喀喀湖 物产
的的喀喀湖 物产
的的喀喀湖 物产
The fish-rich Lake Titicaca and birds, many fish in the lake, the island waterfowl elk _set_. The lake there are mainly two medaka fish (Hill medaka is〕 〔Orestias, a black belt or black stripes with a small fish) and a catfish (Siluriformes nose hair is〕 〔Trichomycterus). 1939 and beyond, the introduction of trout. There is also a big frog (Telmatobius L.) inhabit shallow areas of the lake, large, nearly 1 foot long. Lake trout and rich body of up to 30 cm giant frogs, due to excessive fishing Lan, the current government of Peru and Bolivia have developed laws prohibiting trout fishing. Grow around the lake and the dense cattail plants, fish in the water playing, vivid. Foraging in cattail leaves of wild ducks, disturbed by the yacht, Kaka Lo cried fly away. One of these called "Poco" duck, Liang Chi and colorful, the first was dark green, while the cheeks are white.
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Island
的的喀喀湖 岛屿
的的喀喀湖 岛屿
的的喀喀湖 岛屿
The lake has 41 islands, notably the Sun Island and Moon Island, the island Indian monuments. Some densely populated island. Is the largest island of Titicaca Island (Spanish as Isla de Titicaca, also known as the Sun Island), located in the Copacabana Peninsula in Bolivia (Copacabana Peninsula) to the top of the outside. Lake island Taqiu Le (ISLATAQUILE) great scenery, indigo lake, sky and white clouds rolling, density has caused the crop, and a simple stone arches, a bit actually quite similar and Sicily. All the inhabitants of the island Quechua (Quechua) tribe. Ta Qiule are obsessed with yarn preparation, weaving wool is everywhere on the island of Ta Qiule people, and both men and women. Many islands in the lake, Sun Island and Moon Island dotted lake, landscape brownish purple bicolor, Ace InterVideo Island is one of the larger islands in the lake, it is two high, middle low, in the middle of the sunken part of the uplift a beautiful building - Tourist Hotel. From hotels and restaurants to the bedroom overlooking the lake, elegant environment, beautiful lake island color, each other, visitors stay in hotels there on the pillow in waves embrace the sights of the fun.
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History
的的喀喀湖 历史
的的喀喀湖 历史
Shores and islands many of the sites show that there had been one of America's first civilization. The main sites located in the territory of Hunan end of Tiwanaku, Bolivia (Tiwanaku). The Temple of Titicaca Island ruins, according to the Incas (Quechua people of Peru〕 〔Quechuan, before and after in 1100 to establish an empire) legend, the founder of the Inca dynasty o Kapa Ke Mountain Branch (Manco Capac) and Mama o Austrian Liu (Mama Ocllo) God sent to Earth by the sun up the book land. The Lake Titicaca is one of South America, the birthplace of Indian culture. Indians called the holy lake. Legend, the god of water fell in love with the young sailor's daughter Yi Kaka Tito, was furious after the god of water that will drown Tito. Into the hills after the death of Tito, Yi Kaka will be turned into tears of the vast lake, the Indians will be combined with the name They called "the Titicaca" lake. Aida Mara family (Aymara) also believes that the creation of their ancestral worship of the sun and sky, the stars of the gods from the lake. 1862 The first ships sailing on the lake is the pre-made parts in the UK, and then one by one with the pack mules to Lake Titicaca to the. Now there are liner to and from the shore of Puno in Peru (Puno) and Bolivia's small port melon-based (Guaqui) between. Melon base with Bolivia in La Paz (La Paz) a narrow-gauge railway between connected. Another railway (one of the world's highest railway) from Puno, Arequipa and the Pacific coast of access, so that landlocked Bolivia access to the sea with an important contact channels.
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Residents
的的喀喀湖 居民
的的喀喀湖 居民
的的喀喀湖 居民
Ulu has surviving ancient ethnic people (Uru) still living in the raft floating in the lake, the raft is dried cattail (grow in marshy areas such as the dense jungle of a reed-like sedge) is made like grass cushion-like shape. Ulu and other lake residents also make use of their famous Barshay Cattail raft (balsa) ─ ─ bundles of dried reeds by the banding together of small rafts, similar to ancient Egyptian tomb paintings on the papyrus boat crescent . Ta Qiule the men are proudly wearing their organization's long stocking cap. Hat is stress: if the hat is all red, then said he was married, and if two-color hat is red, then said he was single. Different colors represent different status. And Indian women in different continents, Ta Qiule the women never wear hats, they like to use a large scarf to cover the sun. Large shawl, fluffy Bai Zhequn, walking in the picturesque island, Ta Qiule kind of woman born beauty, beautiful and heartbreaking.
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Natural environment
的的喀喀湖 自然环境
的的喀喀湖 自然环境
的的喀喀湖 自然环境
的的喀喀湖 自然环境
的的喀喀湖 自然环境
的的喀喀湖 自然环境
的的喀喀湖 自然环境
的的喀喀湖 自然环境
The Lake Titicaca 3812 m above sea level, covers an area of 8330 km2, average depth 100 m, maximum depth up to 256 meters. Lake was pale, crystal clear. Lakes, 3 / 5 in Bolivian territory, 2 / 5 in Peru. Winding shore, the formation of many of the peninsula and bay, lake lush, many fish in the lake. The Lake Titicaca in South America, the birthplace of Indian culture, the Indians called "lakes." The lake has 41 islands, of which Bolivia is located in the Sun Island, Moon Island dotted lake, two islands of rock was brown, purple two-color, lake island of color, each other, especially beautiful. Two on the island is rich in Indian relics. Moon BC, the ancient city of the island sites, beautiful magnificent palaces, temples, pyramids and other stone buildings. Ace Carlos Tevez in Peru island territory of a new tourist hotels, where can watch the lake, quite fun. There are many floating islands in the lake, the island is a local incense made of rushes and reeds tied. Typha haystack shop together, a great buoyancy, the top was built in simple huts, you can stay for a few families. Local Indian tribe to live in such Uro floating island to fish for a living. Their main means of transport is a fragrant rushes tied up with the name "Tao Tao pull" the boat, about 2 meters long and can carry 4 to 5 people, cruising the lake. Thus, the Titicaca Lake to observe the Uro people understand life, but also do not have a flavor of the tourist life. Rich fish and birds. Lake trout and rich body of up to 30 cm giant frogs, due to excessive fishing Lan, the current government of Peru and Bolivia have developed laws prohibiting trout fishing. Lake abounds in tall reeds, the local Indians, the preparation of a reed with reed boats called "Tao Tao pull" (as shown), use only a year or so to give up gradually saturated with water. Used by the Indians on the lake there is a kind of woven reed floating islands, people live year round on floating islands, fishing, or even grow vegetables in the above. The current reed boats and floating islands have become a good tourist attractions to attract tourists.
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Surrounding areas
的的喀喀湖 周边地区
The ring around Lake Titicaca has a number of towns, cities and towns have ancient Indian cultural sites, the most famous cultural sites for 蒂亚瓦纳科. Indian shore birds from the ancient use of manure from growing corn, potatoes and other crops. Them in sculpture, architecture, metallurgy, ceramics, have reached a very high level. Navigable throughout the year in Lake Titicaca, is connected Peru, Bolivia, transport routes between the two countries. 蒂亚瓦拉科 cultural sites located 21 km southeast of Lake Titicaca at an altitude of about 4,000 meters. Where you can see many huge stone statue and pillars, the most famous monuments is the god of rain "Weitikeqia" stone statue. There is also known as the "Sun Gate." It is a huge block of stone to do with the door, the door of light around the sun on the human form in low relief. Next to "Sun Gate", a strange building blocks, is a rectangular stone countertops, long 118 meters wide and 112 meters, Quechua Indians called "卡拉萨塞亚." According to archaeologists analysis, probably the ancient Inca sacrificial altar of the sun god. Here is a blend of art Lake Titicaca. The Lake Titicaca real charm lies in its unique natural and cultural resources. More than 3,800 meters above sea level only in the chilly thin air, but also qualities of the sun close to the sun, the sky is more blue than the water. Here, the colonial culture and Indian culture is wonderful blend to form the unique local culture of the region. Local people still use Indian language, to maintain the traditional Indian life, but all of them are devout Catholics. Urus people (Uros) the drift island on Lake Titicaca is the most popular tourist items. Urus are a family of Indian Aida Mara. As a small tribe, they are to avoid the invasion of the Inca empire, while the other fled to the lake. They _select_ "Lo" door to eat asparagus, with reed roots create a huge floating island, a house built on the island with a reed, shipbuilding, made all the necessities of life. Their contentment, is not a party to the island in the drifting world, the future generations live, will be used to craft objects made reed mouth-phase grant. Today, there are still hundreds of people living in these floating islands. There is a drifting island's largest schools, post offices and shops.
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Tourist Information
的的喀喀湖 旅游介绍
的的喀喀湖 旅游介绍
Lake surrounded by mountains, beautiful scenery, winding shore, the formation of many Peninsula and Harbour. Peru has 45 rivers flow into this lake, Lake Titicaca, the only morning sun. Pedro River southeast of Odessa melon exports to the lake. The Lake Titicaca is one of South America, the birthplace of Indian culture. Indians called the holy lake. Aida Mara family believe that their generation to create the sun and worship the gods of sky and stars are from the lake. The lake and along the coast in the abundant natural resources. Typha is a dark blue lake specialty, it is not only a simple but elegant bordered shore piping, and the preparation of the boat, Po seats, walls and houses built of enclosed material. Roaming by a small boat in Lake Titicaca, full of mystery. When the boat slowly forward, you can see large areas of stubborn cattail break lake, stand proudly on the lake, the endless expanses of cattail leaves a criss-cross waterways. Uro living in the lake often paddled with a single reed and cattail lake woven into a named "totora" haunted boat in the waterways. The two sharp Alice, lightweight flexible navigation in the lake among the Caochuan, constitute the Lake Titicaca unique character. Indian culture From ancient times, the Indians, compiled by cattail boat or raft, the lake fishing. There are dozens of lakes in the Indian family living in Uro "floating islands", which is made of bulrushes on the lake heap artificial island, the island's residents are fishing for a living. 41 lake islands, island slopes lined with stone, there are green trees lined the fields and grasses, is the bird habitat premises. Bolivia has the famous Sun Island and Moon Island, the island is rich in Indian relics. BC, the ancient city of the moon remains of the island, with fine spectacular "Golden Wall", palaces, temples, pyramids and other stone buildings. Recently, Yala Palley Coat Island and between the islands of the lake also found remains of an underwater city, including tunnels, caves and carved walls and so on. Ace Carlos Tevez in Peru island territory of the new comfortable hotel. Many towns around the lake have ancient Indian cultural sites. Indian shore birds from the ancient use of manure from growing corn, potatoes and other crops. Them in sculpture, architecture, metallurgy, ceramics, have reached a very high level. The lake is navigable all year round, is connected to Peru, Bolivia transport routes between the two countries. A steamer sailing on a regular basis. Floating island Island lake color 蒂亚瓦拉科 site 蒂亚瓦拉科 cultural sites in the 21 km southeast of Lake Titicaca at an altitude of about 4,000 meters. Where you can see many huge stone statue and pillars, the most famous monuments is the god of rain "Weitikeqia" stone statue. There is also known as the "Sun Gate." It is a huge block of stone to do with the door, the door of light around the sun on the human form in low relief. Next to "Sun Gate", a strange building blocks, is a rectangular stone countertops, long 118 meters wide and 112 meters, Quechua Indians called "卡拉萨塞亚." According to archaeologists analysis, probably the ancient Inca sacrificial altar of the sun god. Here is a blend of art Lake Titicaca.
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Legend
The Lake Titicaca region is well-known ancient Indian birthplace of the Inca culture, leaving many myths and legends, the lake itself has a variety of names, said the Indian tribes on Lake Titicaca law. A saying: the sun god in the Sun Island on Lake Titicaca, created a man and a woman, and later descendants multiply as the Inca nation. At that time, the lake Titicaca is not called, and called Qiujiyabo. In the Indian language Quechua, "Qiujiyabo" is the "treasure bowl" means. Because the mountains around the lake is rich in gold, the Indians made a variety of gold ornaments carry side, he gave the the lake named "treasure bowl" with pride. Unexpectedly, one day, the sun going out alone to play the Son of God, is fed by mountain leopard eaten. Son of the Sun God crying, tears filled the lake. Indians sympathize with the sun god, hate leopards, cheetahs have the mountain to kill the leopard as a victim, mourning the sun god's son. Later, people built a sun temple on the Sun Island, the symbol of a big rock leopard, on the sun temple, the place of ritual sacrifice, leaving future generations to use. So, this huge rock called "Shi Bao." "Shi Bao" in the Quechua Indian language is "the Titicaca." So the lake name to the "Qiujiyabo" gradually become "the Titicaca" the. Another argument is: the water of God's daughter fell in love with the handsome young sailor Yi Kaka's care, they secretly married, living a happy life. Upon learning of the water god, enraged, he immediately stir up trouble, to shore up the drowned. Yi Kaka is very sad, her lover's body will release the water, put him into the hills, and herself into a vast lake, life after life, mountains and rivers. Indians very sympathetic to them, put their names together as a lake name, and this is the Lake Titicaca.
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Wikipedia Daquan
的的喀喀湖 百科大全
的的喀喀湖 百科大全
Didikaka Hu The Lake Titicaca Titicaca, Lago One of the world's largest freshwater lake in the highest. Bolivia, South America, the middle of the plateau in the northern Andes, Peru and Bolivia border. Length of 200 km, 66 km wide area of 8330 square kilometers, 3812 meters above sea level. Tectonic lake remains of the lake formed in the eastern foothills of the Cordillera of a structural basin, the Quaternary glacial lake wide. A glacial lake sediments. Average depth of 100 meters, the deepest 304 m, volume of 827 cubic kilometers of water. There are 36 islands in the lake. Rely mainly on the East Lake Cordillera mountain snowmelt recharge, low water temperature (12 ~ 16 ℃). There is a lake southeast of exports, the Desa Kuala Pedro River through ball lake. Shoreline twists and turns, more Gangcha Peninsula and the bays. Copa Cabana Peninsula Peninsula and Vata in the lake were highlighted by the two sides, during the formation of a few hundred meters Di Jina Kuanjin channel of communication between Southern and Northern part of the waters. North of the main body for the whole lake, area, water depth; southern and 名维纳马卡 Lake area is very small. Lake water plants lush, rich fish, shrimp and other seafood, along the dense reeds and rushes grow. Lakes to 蒂亚瓦纳科 culture and the birthplace of the Inca culture. Ancient Indians used the development of irrigated agriculture in the lake. 21 km southeast of the lake preserved ancient city ruins at the lake day, month, two islands are the ancient temples, palaces and other cultural relics. Indians concentrated along the lake. Crops are corn, potatoes and wheat. Lake in the use of reeds and rushes bar code name "Totora," the boat to catch fish. As glass, Peruvian water transport channels. Well-known tourist attractions. (See color pictures of the Titicaca Lake) Of the fishing boat in Lake Titicaca (Chen Zhiliang)
