fields and gardens
Contents
Countryside
Author: Chen Zhongshi
  Mulberry early morning suburban bus drove into town from the old country town before dawn
  Fast asleep woke up. Song Tao from "bam" sound down inside the door opens automatically,
  Inspired by thick snow, the town went to the outside. He and his ex-wife's son married today.
  He was hurriedly returned to the village down to attend his son's wedding. He learned the news in yesterday
  Day, _set_ to buy something apparently it was too late, waist containing three hundred yuan in cash, so that
  The children go home after buying the items they need, what to buy gifts than he may be more fit
  Almost real.
  Snow covered wilderness. Dawn micro-Xi, the shining expanse of snowy cold white
  Light. Song from the village through the town of Mulberry has already widened the road, the snow on the road a car or drag
  Machine run over the tire tracks. Aspen grow on both sides of the road kegs rough. Like two block walls uniform
  Wall, has been extended to flood in swarthy. Wind cold dawn, ah, fields Jakunen
  Silent BAK Ted (Epiktetos, about 66 -?), Mark Aurelius
  (MarcusAuF, the soft sound of snow issued creak underfoot ......
  Song Tao wearing a robe, wearing a hat, wrapped around a child turns on red silk cap shell, is the former call
  After hugged, go on this road. Behind him is the most advanced ideas, it is
  The formation of a ladder system. But the universe is Hushanhushan Ming played in advancing the suona
  The sedan, the car has not yet met his wife sat.
  Wow ...... wow ...... hum hum melodious Suona a chaotic mind blowing Song Tao
  Tablets, like always asking, is sawed sawed ...... ......
  Aunt and sister-in-law when the neighbors were veiled bride to mix into a new house, he _set_ up
  That jump Shangkang go shave one leg, think about a turn from the bride's head. This is the ancient stream
  Customs handed down, in order to prevent soaring bride marriage, the bride Rocker a door first "Urine
  Show. "Her tall and almost like him, still dare to grow it? Even though he was already
  Is a primary school teacher, and still shave their legs very seriously.
  She seems to been expected, a bayan, put his legs separated to one side. He played
  Stagger, think again heels, and she has hid foot of the wall, stood at a distance.
  He jumped to the kang, a hint in the next Ershen Nuzui, uneasy lift kept in
  Red cloth on her face, and my heart hum it, blood rushes to the face, eyes spent, it is
  What a pretty face ah!
  She shyly look at him, they nodded Goddess, sitting in a chair, his hands resting on the knees
  Room, motionless ......
  Another batch of relatives sat in seats, Tihe cage Stock your child on the road. Night downtown housing
  The boys also departed. All burdensome country last traditional wedding etiquette
  Procedures are newlyweds eat acacia ravioli. Ravioli sons and daughters by her family's sister-in-law who
  Pinch of red paint packed in a wooden box, followed by a sedan mention his brother to come. His Ershen
  Carrying a wooden tray from the kitchen came in, there were two wooden tray Penh fine bowls, two pairs of new
  Chopsticks, he had heard his mother's exhortations, silently swallow anxious anxious to eat, want a bite bird
  Package with a copper coin of ravioli, which is a symbol of good fortune and good luck. She was slow to swallow ponder,
  And do not care look. Seeing a bowl of wonton, leaving only three or four times, Ershen a
  Snatched, again handed her a bowl in his hand.
  Gently trampled teeth slightly loud bang, he saw, from fine between her teeth, tucked a
  Pieces of golden coins. Her face was slightly red, put coins into the hands of Ershen.
  "I baby blessed." Ershen smiled, patted her head, "is the first with a son
  Students, who this blessing! "
  Ershen handed over the coins, very serious hand resting on his heart, eyes and mouth
  Pakistan simultaneously indicate: go into his mouth!
  Golden coins, wet yo, sticking her saliva. He was a little embarrassed,
  One looked up, she was staring at him intently, and looked very serious, her speculation and testing,
  He suspected her mouth was dirty? He one of the coins to fill his mouth, his mouth so that coins
  Lane produced a strange feeling faint, sweet, heart lengthy child neglect in the chest
  Wafted up. A side head, he looked down to see her, float a layer of blush on the cheeks,
  Emerged two shallow dimples.
  "Ershen, I went to the pharynx to the stomach!" He said with mock chagrin.
  Ershen anger smiled, pulled out coins from his mouth, the pressure in the Kangxi, clap your hands, cunning
  Crafty smile, the sound of children down: "I know no two people head to pressing coins ......?" Spin
  That is out of the door, pull the door from the outside.
  Fei Teng her face, and her hands to her on the cheek, bent down to go.
  His face fever, afford to sit out the coarse. Father and mother walked the yard
  Ershen send out home footsteps, street door "bam" sound plug bolt, and parents
  The board also lived in the back room sounded twist squeak sound when closed, a small courtyard resting down.
  He gently closing the door, the heartbeat is worse. Her hands still clutching his cheek,
  Bent over, head down, to suppress the sound of the outlet, more uneven. He stood in the narrow
  The building housing the feet, the two looked at three feet away from his wife, does not seem the first time today
  Meet, but already familiar with. Yes, he was eager in the heart of the night, looking forward,
  Depicting, not that such a person satisfying children do? No, she was more than he imagined
  Shadowy more vivid.
  He did not strangeness, first gently around her real muddy shoulder. Today early in the morning before
  Roll bun, fluffy bangs and hair on the temples of the rope together to comb the hair knot behind
  Years, while for the girl's ears and neck covered with exposed, like just opened sprouts
  Color. Her body, there was a strange odor (not powder) threw his face
  Come. He hugged the TV drama warm shoulders.
  "You say nothing ...... ......" She broke from his arm, and he is to come forward to the end of the ride,
  "I have something to tell you ...... say."
  "Speak! I'm listening." He sat down on the other chair.
  "I ......" She lifted her head, still and looked at him, "I can not read ...... you do not
  Dislike it? "
  "I'll teach you to read, write." He laughed, when what is a serious matter, and
  Then spread a piece of paper, pull the plug on the uniform pocket pen on paper to write,
  "Look, this is your name: Tian - show - Fen"
  "I can learn it?"
  "Can!"
  He put pen stuffed her hands, put her hands together and pen hold in their hands, face
  Close to her hair, a painting on paper to write down her name.
  She CeGuo head, the eyes Jumping ray fog-like things, like early spring creek filled
  Water vapor, Chanzhuo whispered: "help me, write down your name ......"
  She between the two names, painted a botched heart pattern, and then looked at,
  Looked a long while, folded, remove the egg from the seats coins, wrapped in paper folded in, and
  Pressure in the seats.
  He suddenly wake up, this is not the girl in rural culture, has a kind of delicate
  Feelings ah!
  She walked in front of him, still and stared into his eyes, and then fell into his arms flapping
  Lane: "Brother ......"
  A tractor drove up, wheel thrown snow particles flung his face, cool
  Ice. Car sat men and women farmers, women with a scarf wrapped around the cheeks, revealing only
  Eyes, ears fan of the men tied tightly under the chin, face red with cold. In the twelfth lunar month
  Ten days, the traditional Spring Festival is coming, they arrived early in the morning around the town are
  To repairing New Year's.
  Fully lit sky on a snowy vast expanse. Near the village of Big Horn positive
  In the broadcast news of the day, breaking dawn between heaven and earth quiet atmosphere. Blue sky
  Like the vast expanse of blue damask, white wilderness like white silk stretch infinitely. And suddenly
  Drop and suddenly mindful of the heavy snow, the winter drought since the dust bowl washing clean,
  Clean Earth, reaching high altitude, fresh air, it is fruitful to his hometown in northern pastoral.
  Leave the road, snow envelops Xiecha on a trail, he walked up the riverside.
  Snow on the flood seems to be more thick, piles of river gravel, wrapped in snow suits, a trickle
  Bend in the snow to go around, rushing ringing. Both sides of the river from the tall embankment repair, waterfront
  One a face brick with cement slope protection. On the embankment tall poplar and willow branches
  Embroidered on a layer of snow.
  Shelves with Mu Banqiao River, across the river to his village, Song Tao, step by step, and finally
  On the other side came up from the slippery wood-deck bridge. Growing on a large willow, two or three encircle thick,
  Seems to have a hollow in the middle, but still dense branches, close to the water, willow life is very
  Long ......
  "How do you go here!" From his village down the river, along the winding
  Walking down the riverbank, under the willow, saw Xiu-Fen, she crouched by the river washing clothes, rub
  Yeah, hammer Yeah, rinse Yeah, river drift with saponin white foam. "Back to it!"
  "I'll be washing the blanket." Sau Fun turned gently hush tone, charming
  Smile, "finished soon."
  "Go back!" He grabbed hold clothes cage, "Go back, sat in the house with me, what
  Say nothing doing! We two together ...... only three days ...... "
  "You're sitting here." She said, pointing around a stone, "You can not wear dirty
  Clothes walking up! "
  "Rest a while." He said.
  She passionately stare at him, smiled meekly, wipe the water on the handle on the skirts,
  And he was sitting under a willow by the shoulder. Surrounded by high over the head of reeds, called quack sound of birds
  Into one, where they Weicong chase, play, love, and the title partner nest made of grass,
  Spawning, feeding chicks.
  Warm evening wind off the river reeds, temples scattered whisk her into his face,
  Her eyes closed, leaning on his shoulder.
  "North Korea is very far away?"
  "Very far."
  "You ...... do not ...... not it?"
  "I was young members."
  "I always feel ...... scared."
  "Do not be afraid."
  "I think you going to do?"
  "......"
  He can not answer, and saw her face, tears rolling down grunt.
  "Do not cry." He said, his throat also choked.
  "I did not cry." She pursed his lips, "face the tears streaming finished, save before you go
  Stream. "
  "I go, everyone was assured under. Dad and mom Age is not large, there is his brother according to
  Look. "He said," Only one person ...... you ...... "
  "Do not miss me." She saw him uncomfortable, actually a body, giving him a wide heart,
  "I have eaten a child suffering what is now well into the heavens. Parents who are old and good, until I
  Or, as I told the front biological mother ...... "
  More good wife ah!
  "North Korea where?" She asked.
  "Over there." He pointed to the eastern sky. Willow and woven into a dense aspen
  Forest. In May, the blue sky eagle wings leisurely. Qinling peaks hidden in faint
  The fog inside.
  "We're too far away." He said.
  "Far." She said, "You're always in front of me."
  She pulled out from their wedding night lingerie pockets first, he kept on holding her hand, write
  Under the name of two people that piece of paper, the paper has painted a picture of her heart. Rocket was the couple
  Together sucking off coins, soon fall on local stones.
  "You are in my heart day and night."
  Distant footsteps rang, Song Tao release arm around the shoulder Xiu-Fen hand. Weicong weeds
  On the ground, leaving one person flashed grass cage figure. He looked out, it was his father, got the message
  Hid Weicong go ......
  Winter, snow covered everything straitly with, tell Reed Park, rice and wheat
  , The sorts of birds had to fly back south for the winter. He stood quietly under a large willow, which
  A river stone, is Xiufen waving his wooden club to scrub clothes come from?
  Late winter sun exposed face from the top of the roof to Dongshan peaks, reflecting Yukino
  Numerous accolades, snow changing the color, which is very bright and spectacular sight.
  Onto the riverbank, there is a stampede out of the snow at any sidewalk, through Song
  Village.
  His glorious return from North Korea, to a factory in the city when the propaganda chief. Each star
  Saturday, riding a bike back, and parents gathered his wife one day, leaving most of the wage
  Sunday night to go to the factory to work in town, a man the United States to live, neighbors who do not
  They boast a man ah! Grandpa is the best father, the mother is the top wise mother, daughter
  Virtuous woman is a wife, and he is the Southern Song Dynasty Village was the top showing great promise, as dry as a major event in the Wei
  People! Who can expect, but two years in Korea just met a woman working paper
  Members assigned to the publicity department, here is a new construction boom is _set_ off ancient city
  City, the two get to know from the war comrades, comrades from the relationship and on the lower level, will soon send
  Exhibition to ...... he married her.
  Re-marriage is a joy, but divorce is painful and Xiu-Fen, no art troupe member
  To his joy for comfort, he was unable to endure the pain of divorce. Father was a biography
  Loyal defender of traditional morality, the mother is too fond of Sau Fan. His years in Korea,
  And the family is somewhat strange, but Xiufen but flesh and the family formed a cross-cast
  Relationship ...... father and mother, actually determined to get rid of the rebellious son, willing to continue
  And a surname wife had their life on the farm.
  "Go! Death, you say nothing into my house!" Said the father.
  "You enjoy your wealth, I had I a farmer sun and the moon, I and Sun Sun starvation,
  Does not seek to worship you Wazi! "Mother" bam "sound, the street door.
  He shut tight street door, walked the village, looked back wall of compassion hidden in a tree watching
  The lively village, is a kind of rejecting the eyes! He walked out heavily village, over the wood
  Itabashi, into the city ......
  He and his wife after the family is happy. She looks intelligent than Sau Fun, ogle,
  Look delicate, delicate skin, speak kindly, well-educated ceremony, for his thoughtful care of ......
  Over a short period of fanaticism, but I still can not feel his Xiufen those specific things,
  He often secretly miss her, there is a feeling of guilt. If you like your parents Xiufen
  Spiteful curse him, curse him, maybe she'll give him the happiness of the initial good impression punch
  Brush. However, in addition to her cry, is painstakingly persuade, persuade high, she assumed he went,
  Nothing to say ......
  Occasionally met in the city Xiangdang Song village, he asked them to bring some money and clothing to children
  Son, to my surprise, after the village into the city of the Southern Song Dynasty and was wrapped Xiangdang brought back with it, and
  Mother or father passes him the words: "yellow face bun, thick rice soup, can raise Song Tao, also
  Can raise Sun Sun! "
  He began to hate his father and mother. In particular, that he can not tolerate that, Xiu-Fen has been
  Widowed forward. New society, there are so stubborn grandfather and mother, Xiu-Fen bitter. If
  She can find a satisfying husband, for his heart was a comfort. But over many years
  Gone, she still did not her husband's grandmothers and grandfathers had lived at home, so that the sun and moon,
  How she had ah ......
  Calculate the age of twenty adult son had enough, he had promoted the expansion of personnel and equipment
  The deputy director of a medium-sized factories several times. Coincides with the factory job, exceptionally, a number of strokes
  Closed places rural youth. He thought of his son, is the last and the first time to make his father
  Responsibility, he wrote urgent letter to his son to come to him.
  His son did not come, did not come to anyone, but received a letter, saying that he in rural
  Life is still good, his elderly grandfather and grandmother, the mother is also close to old age, rural production team,
  No one man is not enough labor, draft are difficult ......
  _Set_ foot on the field Leng, a gatehouse saw his home soil walls. Door, apparently,
  A person is not. Kanawha Laozhuang base east of the row, the past is a barren tree garden,
  He and partners dig eggs, playing slingshot paradise, now is a neat row of new residential areas,
  Always a brick wall enclosure, spacious new windows, emerged a big red tile mechanism, village
  Front room, large and small, jagged trees, marking the completion of the house sooner or later, that
  Children hugged a bunch of people, he vaguely informed that his son has a new house was built a hospital, certainly in the
  There.
  Young man and his wife who did not know him, he does not know them. Until
  In front of the crowded places, only one woman crowded blinked: "This is not Tao Wazi
  It? "He also recognized that this is Ershen, forcing him to put his mouth to fill Acacia coins of two
  Aunt Yeah, too old to rickets waist, on crutches, his hair white, like snow fields.
  She marveled that he is old!
  A lot of the older old man surrounded him, fuss, and there are not unpopular with him,
  They then tolerate his mood now forgotten, and he graciously spoke, envy
  Mu he got a promotion, made a fortune in town people.
  Ershen instigate a middle-aged wife, called Xiufen out to greet the guests. She knew he was this
  Moment of difficulty, how rashly in? Ershen Ershen really good, old people still know.
  The wife immediately came out in Ershen ears quietly saying something. He guessed, his ex-wife show
  Finland does not come to meet him. Ershen pretended nothing, like: "go with Ershen into!."
  He told Ershen walked behind me Xiangdang who secretly talk:
  "At present, look, when people get married in the city, it touches on!"
  "Food and clothing is not the feeling of sadness, children have a job! See things that intellectuals have far ......"
  "Farmer vision than we stupid mile wide!"
  Is that right? Now look at things this way a farmer. Xiangdang their comments on him
  A. He was thinking, if you did not leave Sau Fan, now in his hometown in rural Shuichi
  Hospital room, after retirement, to help his son to various plots, responsibility farmland, raising some flowers in front yard,
  Some raise backyard chickens in the evening to a small river fishing, is it better to change it twenty-three Xiaoge
  Floor it? He more to old age, the more rustic feel cordial. However, the village people now favor
  He was a visionary move ......
  Door decorated with black paint brush, a new, Gouzhuo red edge, close to the red couplets on the door frame. Hospital
  Sub-pitched reed mat hanging over, blocking the wind, stood under rows Zhuodeng mat huts, backyard Pro
  When _set_tling the kitchen, came boiling oil Baoxiang.
  Through the yard, the back room door, senile mother and temples gray silk Xiufen,
  Greet him.
  "Mom -" He came to it, with a sincere repentance tone, voice choked,
  Dayton meal, he turned, "Sau Fan -"
  Mother of wrinkled lips twitched convulsively, did not answer.
  "You ...... back!" Sau Fun greet him, eyebrows emerged two fold, "Sit
  House. "
  Twenty years did not hear the familiar voice. Obviously, sound and her face
  Like the old, rich, and secretly buried the sad charm.
  ...... I can not read, you do not mind it?
  ...... You ...... forever in my heart!
  He sat down in a chair, then eagerly lit a cigarette, asked his mother: "I
  Dad do? "
  "The cows went." The mother said, "and everyone Song old partner kept a cow."
  The seventy sixty-seven father, still cows, but his son's office in accordance with state regulations
  Workers labor regulations, over a few years in relation to retire.
  A young man came in carrying a wooden tray placed in front of him, is the hometown of bashfulness
  Sub-surface, when the Chinese New Year holidays, weddings and funerals, farmer's breakfast is always Sào face.
  Diced tofu, braised yellow and fungus smell of urine, that taste left in the childhood memories,
  So far forget. After the city, did not eat these noodles can taste and mother do it
  Far worse. He morning hurry, empty belly, that bowl of flavor, what a tease
  His appetite to play.
  He pinched off the smoke, grabbed red lacquered chopsticks, stirring mechanism from long noodles. This is when
  Children, Xiu-Fen was the first step, the bowl end up from under his chopsticks. He surprised a moment, raised head,
  She wants to punish him, revenge him?
  "I went to take about boiling water." Sau Fan said.
  Song Tao mind Om slamming, a full half a minute numb, like a sudden electric shock
  General ......
  She and he married that summer, burning hot popular mesh mess, she gave him to play with the new
  Well water a bowl of ice cold noodles, mix the sesame oil, sesame salt tune, he ate incense. However,
  To Houshang, made his Duteng disease, pain kang roll.
  Her anxious scratching their heads caught cheek, hand foot panic disorder, tears DC.
  Mother came in, and asked: "noon meal to eat anything I do not?."
  "Noodles." She replied nervously.
  "He is not good from the lower abdomen, can not eat cold food. Had a cold face, go to the boiling water
  Lane then take it. "Mother said, and did not blame mean," I forgot told you. "
  "But he ...... Why do not you say?" She wept, blame yourself blame him, blame
  What a sound in his mouth, deep feeling ah.
  "He gluttonous!" Mother love watching daughter, for her liberation. Then sitting
  Kang, extending his hand, lifted the skirt on stroking his belly rub. He was quiet and the
  Canals of water, he picking up other people's sour apricots peaches, again depriving the time stomach ache
  Waiting, the mother fell asleep so he was rubbing his mother that his hands ah!
  Mother knead for a while, said she has done, he went out.
  He and she are clear: mother to daughter in the demonstration.
  According to her mother, seated posture on the kang, reached into his belly, gently
  Pressing, rubbing ...... that is different from the mother of a pair of gentle hands ......
  ...... I went to take it.
  She also remembers that he can not eat cold rice illnesses, and he himself have forgotten even that.
  In the Korean War the War, the harsh natural environment, that he had a workout
  Consumers iron fossils gastrointestinal ...... but she still remember!
  ...... I went to take it!
  Sau Fan, carrying a bowl of noodles came in, handed his hands with both hands, then turned,
  Head down, sat on a stool next to his mother, head bowed.
  He looked at the steaming bowl, could not hold back my heart aches, and two rows of heat
  Tears welling, a drop in the bowl.
  Mother's mouth twitching and trembling, crutches, a long hey boo loudly, out
  Went to the door.
  He raised his head, stared at him Xiufen. The house is very quiet, noisy yard laughing
  Noises, laughter, but also bring out the small room in a quiet atmosphere. He finally endure
  Live, Genggengyanyan said: "You ...... by ...... bitter ......"
  She a covered my mouth, do not cry, tears never nose on both sides
  Surge down from the back of the hand rolled, dropped on the breast of the ...... After a long silence,
  She shakes up there, said: "It passed, and then ...... then say nothing ...... mention that
  The! "
  If she derided him a few words, he could get psychological balance. She did not scold,
  No divorce, after the divorce did not, and today he and her face, she still did not. She
  For he was too lenient, and this tolerance guilt arising from psychological, growing in the years
  The passage of the load getting deep.
  "I was wrong the first step, the second step the wrong parents." He finally put the plot in the heart of
  Words come out, "Only you ......"
  Her eyes were wrought into an awe-inspiring look and said: "Do not blame the parents, they told me
  Which way to go ...... is that I do not want to. "
  "Why?" He asked, "Why should you be suffering from one?"
  "My heart ...... ...... then someone blanket does not fit ...... ......"
  She has a covered my mouth.
  He sat down in a chair, alas ...... slamming, speechless. And it was so!
Translated by Google
《fields and gardens》
Poet: Cai Youxue

  No wild Shui-ping the main, the breeze from Hong grass.
  Court renewed negative staining to identify as busy.
  Rock fish, according to Green Tree, Butterfly and chopped yellow cardigan.
  Home has always been a dream, quiet a few years strong.
No. 3
  Till the fields and garden, it also refers to the natural scenery of the rural pastoral poet.
Translated by Google
tián yuán
  Fields and gardens
Translated by Google
No. 5
  Rural; country
Translated by Google
No. 6
  Description or performance of village life, especially in the way of idealization and customs
Translated by Google
No. 7
  Idyll
Translated by Google
No. 8
  Pastoral literature
Translated by Google
No. 9
  Fields and gardens. "Records of Weiqi Wu Anhou Biography": "Pastoral extremely Gao Yu, the city bought with county artifacts are all." Jin Tao Qian "Chosun": "Homeward Bound, pastoral wu Hu will not go!" Zeng Gong Song "written on Qi and Industry": "Gong Fung family, and adults Exile officials to also, no house garden at Nam Fung House also." "Second moment of surprises," Volume 19: "﹝ 10000 ﹞ extension of self- This construction Dizhai, home buying to the country and pull knot of marriage. "Xu Chi," Carnival Night ":" a quiet pastoral wrapped the whole forest. "
Translated by Google
No. 10
  Refers to rural areas. "Historical Records": "a few months after dark to sit a small law will pardon official. So dark hidden in the countryside." Tandoori just "stay another two houses Buque Jia Yan 2 Gelao" Poem: "Pastoral to be temporary , his military cherish solitude. "
Translated by Google
Painting (Cezanne)
  Title: "Pastoral"
  Artist: Paul Cezanne / 1870
  Plate: Painting / 65 × 81cm
  Artists
  Paul Cezanne (1839-1906), was born in Aix-en-Provence; Cezanne was the son of a banker, studied law, he left early Provence Aix, came to Paris. Where he met childhood friend Emile Zola, and discovered the art of painting, where we can receive fair treatment. Although he did not receive formal education system, but a great admirer of the painter Delacroix and Courbet. His earliest affected Pissarro. In his agitation, moved to Paris to live on the outskirts of Pontoise, and later moved to Auvers-sur-Oise, collector Paul Gachet just have to live there. He also joined together with Pissarro Impressionism to the early exploration team in. At first, he likes extensive use of dark colors, thick smear paint on the canvas, and later, the screen becomes brighter, and more compact balanced composition ("constriction of the Dead House", 1873, Musée d'Orsay), which advocates the light Other Impressionists fibrillation is significantly different. The early 1880s, he returned to Aix in Provence. Where he painted landscapes reflect the pursuit of more and more respect for rhythm and structure characteristics. Many of his paintings are in the surrounding countryside as a theme, such as St. Victor Gonzalez Tucker mountainous or port of call. And landscapes, he later created portraits also features a compact structure, and its late classical works depict men and women bathed especially ("Bathing Woman" ,1898-1905, Philadelphia Museum of Art).
  Paris is nurtured by artists famous painting Square Fine Arts or out, Paul Cezanne does not belong in this category. His home 700 kilometers away from a small town in the south of Paris, France, was educated at a local school of painting, with the museum of ancient masters of illustration and art books to learn the art of painting. The beginning of his artistic life particularly difficult, because he studied painting in favor of his father, and when he wanted a jurist, especially as he is trying to train him to open the bank in Provence Aix heir. But in the end still get the young father's permission to go to Paris to study painting. His childhood friend Emile Zola also encouraged him to go to Paris. The literary fame later in Zola, then began his career reporter and art critic in Paris.
  Cezanne's first years in Paris, from 186l to 1864, life is more freedom because he got rid of the shackles of the family; But in the meantime, his life is not very stable. His timid by nature, difficult to integrate into contact with his group of artists to make new friends. He'd rather be alone, frequented the Louvre copying the past painters. He also engaged in private painting Square "model" sketch, they have learned into the Academy of Fine Arts curriculum is to prepare for the exam. This exam is very difficult, he has twice failed. He felt different from the others, do not want to accept the college-style education because such education taught art are some fixed program.
  Introduction of works
  Zola by Cezanne and Renoir, Monet became acquainted. These young artists and different, he is taken from contemporary life and the nature of the research themes dull. In its first decade career as a painter, he always insisted the performance of his young age read all kinds of books everywhere in the imaginary world. Stimulate their imagination scenes in the form of violent or pornographic themes are presented, such as the painting "Pastoral."
  Bucolic theme is the ancient art of on whose existence can be traced back to the ancient days, the 18th century by people even more obsessed. Revel in Murano happy life, Cezanne's creations in this theme is chosen for its depressing subject matter of a romantic era of post balance agent. The performance here is a bathing scene as a painter in his youth he often experience; But beneath this scenario there is a gentle: Female painting full of nudity. While the S & P year-old Vence climate is notoriously hot, but it's so free as was the custom will not be tolerated. Even more surprising is that there are a few well-dressed ladies and men's side, where there is supine on the grass in the artist himself. Such an arrangement can not help but think of another painting caused an uproar in the "1863 Salon losers" that Manet's "Luncheon on the Grass", aka "bath", Cezanne is inspired by their imagination I am pleased to draw this painting.
  Painter painting this picture, just pick up a small amount of pigment, green, blue, brown and white, the use of chiaroscuro painting technique prominent theme. He portrayed the character of fresh paint, the final shape of the characters, the use of brush strokes everywhere. This technique of writing a complete departure from the Academy of Fine Arts to teach methods, because in college, the artists are drawn up in the first sketch on the canvas, and then several layers of paint applied on top, that's not paint on dry. Cezanne's approach is to make the characters looks very rough, but two others blurred body, face unclear. But the painter depicts scenes really do not want to put too fine, but just wanted to show the water's edge a good time, that is both a porn friends in an atmosphere of conversation and sad scenes.
  "Pastoral" This imaginary scenes and idealized remembrance of ancient society, because of its simplicity and character Portrayal posture artificial in nature, the artist has provoked accusations of his contemporaries. Yet this strange painting, poetry was bathed in an atmosphere of tranquility, this non-artist at work in his youth with the unusual.
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Associate Professor of Wuhan Conservatory of Music
  Female, Han, associate professor of piano department. Chinese Musicians Association of Hubei Piano Music Association Grading jury judges; 1990 graduated from the Wuhan Conservatory of Music Piano Department, and still teaches. Who has studied a number of Chinese and foreign experts, professors, such as: Canadian expert Professor Schultz, Ukrainian pianist, professor Bugayev Chomsky, professor Suhuomuni Ruo husband, Professor Bennett and other Belarusian pianist Antonio. . Has successfully held personal piano recital, and various forms of concert.
  In addition to teaching, has served as artistic director of the piano work, has represented all types of Wuhan Conservatory of Music of the National Music Competition organized by the Ministry of Culture, and to the players achieved good results in the game. Han has also organized several concerts as to Canada, France, and other countries instrumentalists as artistic director. Published many articles in academic journals on domestic authority.
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Peking University People's Hospital Nurse
  Rural, female, born July 24, 1982, July 2001 graduated from Beijing Medical University Medical School, Peking University People's Hospital allocated to orthopedic trauma ward, 2006 nursing graduate, undergraduate nursing in reading, is a nurse. 2003 during the SARS epidemic, was sent in June People's Hospital of fever clinics, participate in the "fight against SARS," continued a month's time. 2005 has served as the department's internal sense of nurses work; and in 2006 served as the team leader in the trade union branch indoors and orthopedic trauma at the end of 2007 were rated "excellent union team."
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Lecturer, School of International Studies, Renmin University of China
  BA in French Language and Literature from Beijing Foreign Studies University, master; 2004 at the People's University of China has worked as French-speaking teachers. Part-time teacher.
  Courses taught: French professional foundation stage French Comprehensive Practice (Con);
  English first foreign language "French";
  Optional Courses "French"
  Research: French pedagogy research, the French political
  The main research results:
  2005 published "talk from the practice of translation," naturalized "and" alienation "," in Foreign Languages ​​Publishing House "Language Forum";
  October 2005 published translated as "Albert • Filo"
  May 2006 published "Ponce" These two books are a series of books under the framework of China-France Culture Year, published by the Hebei Publishing
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Movie actor
  Name: Tahara
  Formerly: Zhao Tahara
  Date of Birth: March 30, 1985
  Blood Type: A
  Height: 165cm
  Weight: 46kg
  Horoscope: Aries
  Place of birth: Wuhan
  Favorite color: Red
  Favorite movie: "Fight club" (Fight Club), "Mulholland Drive" (Mu Helan Road)
  Favorite bands: Smashing Pumpkins
  Favorite singer: Sam Philips (female)
  High School: Wuhan II
  University: Beijing Language and Culture University (English Department)
  Major experience
  June 2001 joined the band as lead singer hopscotch and songwriter
  July 2001 debut album recording is completed in English
  June 2002 singles "Animal Fazenda" included in the compilation album "Modern Sky 4"
  June 2002 Sweden was invited to participate in "global city, global youth" International Music Festival, and has been met with Swedish princess
  June 2002 MUSIC VIDEO "A Wishful Way" and "When I think of you" were shot in Sweden and Denmark
  August 2002 British television Channel4 to China to produce feature films Tahara
  October 2002 hopscotch band released debut album in English "a wishful way" and Tahara his first novel, "Zebra Forest" released in mainland China
  November 2002 news conference after hopscotch band also held in Shanghai after Beijing
  December 2002 went to Chengdu, Tahara record and book signings and promotional activities
  December 2002 Tahara participate CCTV "second starting line" special program recording
  Tahara January 2003 his first novel, "zebra jungle" published in Taiwan
  January 2003 was China's top songs Tahara "future masters Award"
  February 2003 the band performed as a guest in hopscotch suede (goatskin) band concert in Beijing.
  February 2003 Hopscotch bands first album "a wishful way" issue in China Taiwan, Hong Kong.
  March 2003 novel "zebra Forest" released in France.
  March 2003 Global TOP5 photographer Bettina Rheimes Tahara to Shanghai for the new photo book pictures, the theme was "interesting beautiful women in Shanghai."
  March 2003 Tahara was "" popular song "2002 China Rock Total Awards' Best Female Artist Award
  Recorded in November 2003 CCTV English friends will want to program
  February-March 2004 was invited by the Hong Kong star Hao starred investment, directed by Hong Kong director Yan Yan Mak's feature film "Butterfly."
  July 2004 to participate 'in Hong Kong, Taiwan, electronic music space walk Night' (electronic wondering night) concert performances.
  October 2004 was invited to Japan to participate in 'Tokyo International Film Festival'.
  November 2004 to obtain Taiwan Golden Horse 'Best Newcomer Award' nomination. (41 th)
  December 2004 "Butterfly" has begun to release in Hong Kong
  February 2005 cameo Seasons Lee new album "ROLE PLAY" in the "?" And "continuity"
  February 2005 the Hong Kong Golden Bauhinia Awards 'Best Supporting Actress' nomination (10th)
  February 2005 starred in the movie "curse" (Director: Li Hong)
  March 2005 Hong Kong Award for 'Best New Artist' award (24 th)
  The evening of 30 July 2005 20:30 Tahara Wada Peng participate in the "Electronic Festival 798a"
  November 2005 Network China ranked second in Rookie of the Year Award
  December 4, 2005 Tahara will participate in the Beijing French Cultural Center Reading Festival forum
  January 2006 starred pure love movie "August Story" (Director: Yan Yan Mak)
  May 2006 starred in the film "River Summer" and the Cannes Film Festival, "concern" Unit Award (Director: Wang Chao)
  May 2006 starred in the movie "adolescence" famous writer Zhao Zhao screenwriter (Director: Tang Danian)
  June 2006 to help out the World Cup Shooting Photos "Football Baby"
  August 2006 starred in the short film "August Story" released in Hong Kong
  August 2006 starred in the movie "I dedicate the first kiss Who - Barcode" plays Gu Qi (Director: Han YB)
  October 2006 The 19th Tokyo International Film Festival Tahara starred in the film "adolescence", "August Story" also nominated "Asian style" unit
  November 2006 starred in the film "about" (Director: Imaginations)
  November 2006 starred in the short film "Our decade" (Director: Jia Zhangke)
  December 2006 Tahara formally signed Zhang Yadong personal music record company run by East
  December 2006 with three degrees of cooperation Yan Yan Mak shoot "So Poetic" MV included in Chan Fai Young "Twelve beings nobile flowers" (the subject is based on the theme of women's minds between pop music soundtrack and musical elements ranging, mastered ancient and modern, unique and delicate)
  December 15, 2006 to participate in Fenyang, Shanxi Youth Carnival Film
  January 2007 starred in the movie "bloom" (Director: Xin giant)
  April 6, 2007 second novel "twin water Mang," published
  April 16, 2007 "twin water Mang" signings (Beijing Xidan Book Plaza)
  April 23, 2007 "twin water Mang" signings Wuhan (Wuhan Sogo Stationery Office)
  April 28, 2007 to attend the Student Film Festival (CCTV6)
  May 2007 starred in "Shanghai Trance" "Sea Dream" aka (music fans Shanghai) co Netherlands (Dutch director David Verbeek)
  May 13, 2007 "twin water Mang" signings Nanjing (Nanjing Xinhua Bookstore)
  May 19, 2007 "twin water Mang" Shanghai signings (Shanghai Book City)
  June 2007 to attend the 10th Shanghai International Film Festival
  June 17, 2007 "twin water Mang" signings (Beijing Way Street Bookstore)
  July 4, 2007, graduated from Beijing Language and Culture University
  July 17, 2007 starred in the musical plays the heroine V MySpace
  July 21, 2007 "twin water Mang" Qingdao signings
  July 28, 2007 "twin water Mang" Beijing Baiwanzhuang signings
  August 12, 2007 went to Jinan, Shandong propaganda film "adolescent" and "twin water Mang" signings
  August 12, 2007 into Shandong famous radio program - "Xiaofeng live room" talk show recording
  August 16, 2007 starred Tung Lok's Zhang Shi Di "white breath" MV included in the compilation "East Paradise"
  October 14, 2007 starred in the movie "with you forever" as a frontman (Director: An Zhanjun)
  November 2007 interpretation of the "piece of art to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Olay" and "Chinese-style beauty", "water" Unit (Director: Jia Zhangke)
  December 10, 2007 starred in the film "about" nominated for the 58th Berlin Film Festival main competition
  December 2007 starred in the movie "Truth or Dare 2" (Director: Barbara Wong)
  January 23, 2008 starred in the film "Shanghai music fans," a finalist in the 37th Rotterdam International Film Festival screenings links
  January 2008 is the international version of Girlfriend magazine writing a monthly column - Tahara talk
  March 2008 March 27 to attend the movie "about" the Beijing conference
  April 2008 to attend the movie "Truth or Dare 2" conference in Hong Kong
  Recorded in May 2008 to participate in charity song "Love love passing," the
  Wen Qing Organizing Committee Chairman in May 2008 and May rounds Beijing News watercress month _set_ of recommended heart water works
  June 2008 as Zhou Xun launched the "spark LifeCare Sichuan" campaign theme song written love
  June 2008 starred in the film "Shanghai music fans" (aka "Sea Dream") exhibition of the 11th Shanghai International Film Festival
  June 2008 starred in the movie "happy" (Director: Forrest Gump)
  July 2008 Personal novel "twin water Mang" red tape version of the Hong Kong Listing
  July 25, 2008 edition red tape "twin water Mang" Hong signings (HKCEC)
  September 8, 2008 to attend the Fifth China Independent Film Festival (CIFF) as the judges (Nanjing)
  September 23, 2008 to attend the New Year movie "happy" Shutdown conference, and sang the theme song of the film
  September 25, 2008 to record "Zero Feng Yun" - 80 young women edge literary series, and music producer Zhang Yadong, fashion photographer Chen Man, a pioneer in the nascent art of talking route
  October 17, 2008 to attend the Fifth Tokyo Asia Music Festival (Tokyo Asia Music Market) to perform as guest
  October 25, 2008 to participate in a wide-sponsored by the Long vegetarian club activities, are just five of the activities of the second coming artists
  October 29, 2008 to attend the film "Trance" premiere (Shanghai Studios)
  October 30, 2008 to attend the New Year movie "happy" poster unveiling conference
  November 3, 2008 to attend the third Chinese Youth Film Forum Opening Ceremony
  October 31, 2008 "Sea Dream" in the country synchronous digital cinema and digital cinema release
  At 18:30 on November 5, 2008 to attend a one-way street "adolescence" viewing + creative exchange
  February 5, 2009 "happy" national release
  Attended film festival
  "Venice Film Festival - FIPRESCI Fortnight" Opening Film
  South Korea, "Pusan ​​Film Festival" exhibition movies
  Japan's "Tokyo International Film Festival"
  Sweden "Stockholm Film Festival" Film Contest
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"Pastoral" Symphony (Beethoven)
  F major, Symphony No. 6 "Pastoral", the song is about completed in 1808, is one of Beethoven's masterpiece by the composer himself named "Pastoral" Symphony, he had a handful of each movement One of the title of the work, but also Beethoven's nine symphonies in the title of the most explicit one.
  At this point has been completely deaf ears Beethoven, this work expresses his attachment in this case on the nature of love, is a work embodied memories. This work premiered in Vienna in 1808, personally commanded by Beethoven, at the premiere on the program, he wrote:. "Memories of rural life, love to write more than scenery," the whole works fine moving, unpretentious, quiet The ease with Beethoven's Fifth "destiny", 9, "Choral" Symphony with Symphony as one of the most popular in the world.
  Although not the first description of Beethoven the composer natural scenery, but he does in this work to create a very expressive new language, the music transformed into the image, so many nineteenth-century composers imitated, also makes people really think that Beethoven was the first to use music to capture the sound of the cuckoo calls and summer storms composer. Beethoven happy memories when visiting country, affecting many later symphonies creation, in some respects, especially in the orchestral color and organization, "Pastoral" can be said to be the most forward-looking works of Beethoven: Composer to sound (rather than tonal relationships) as the organizing principle of music, creating a musical impressionism precedent.
  Beethoven knew, too deliberately, or indeed to describe the landscape of music, is doomed to fail. Therefore, with a few exceptions, he try to avoid using a simple sound, and focused on the music evokes let him think that the natural environment and nature itself musicality - she changes the rhythm, her rich, her power, her people ability amazing - a state of mind.
  Beethoven did the song in five movements have played a descriptive subtitle: "delight when arriving countryside", "small stream scenery" (with the nightingale, quail and cuckoo), "The joy of the villagers gathering," "The Tempest", "joy and gratitude after the storm." Although these descriptions and sounds of nature related, but not talk about the story of the symphony, just to call out a series of emotions only.
  This song and the fifth "Fate" Symphony comply with the same basic premise, but the latter topic is beyond sense to replace one kind of salvation, and the pursuit of the struggle but not the way back to nature. There is no unrest early works of Beethoven, replaced by a flow of musical dialogue, Beethoven seems to be happy in a series of tune Ann recreation area, and time to stop running. In the exposition of the first movement, he was transferred across the three areas, rather than the traditional two tone areas, expanding the scale of harmony, so that tonal relationships more open, not so polarized. Unlike classical music is energetic, clear objectives; way, he expanded the time frame Symphony, opens up a world of new music performance in the field of door.
  Works Appreciation
  Work is divided into five movements, of which the third, fourth and fifth movements continuous play; first movement, Allegro is not too fast, expressed "pleasant feeling when you first arrived in the country", F major, 2/4 beat, Sonata style. By the first oboe theme showing bright, full-bodied and fresh country atmosphere, so that people feel after Beethoven's plunge into the joy of nature.
  The second movement, Andante quickly, describing a "stream Little King," B-flat, 12/8 beat, sonata form. This is a description of contemplation meditation movement, shaped like a brook gurgling water in the second violin, viola and cello accompaniment, the first theme of the first violin presented seem melodious and bright, clear.
  The third movement, Allegro, "village joyful gatherings", F major, 3/4 beat, Scherzo. The theme of this movement, such as Moody's melodic style, simple and lively, showing the laughter of villagers from all sides, and danced a happy dance.
  The fourth movement, Allegro, "The Tempest", f minor, 4/4 beat. In this movement, the thunderstorm Youyuanerjin, a sudden wind, thunder and lightning, heavy rain poured down, the whole of nature enveloped in an atmosphere of terror. Then, the storm will soon cease, directly into the next movement.
  The fifth movement, Allegretto, "idyll, after a storm of joy and gratitude", F major, 6/8 beat, swing sonata form. Theme music quiet open, like a shepherd in the fields of singing, showing the beauty after the storm.
  "Pastoral" Symphony recordings very much, but most commendable is maestro Bruno Walter recording.
  The "Pastoral" Symphony was recorded in 1958, has a pre-eminent sound, and outstanding interpretation, it is dominating the world, has been respected.
  From the beginning of the trail seemed brisk walking country folk tunes presented from Walter on the interpretation of vitality and full of pleasant mood immediately after the Beethoven-like streams vibrant, evolving, making natural, no procrastination, sloppy or reluctantly. Class string tone, ensemble strings rub fallen flowers like texture.
Translated by Google
English Expression
  1. :  homestead
  2. n.:  fields and gardens,  countryside,  pastoral
French Expression
  1. n.  campagne
Thesaurus
Tianyuan Village
fields and gardens Community
Cropland park home Weihui
Tianyuan Town
tianyuan Township
Tianyuan Subdistrict
Related Phrases
templeTaoyuan (city in Taiwan)Peach blossom
nanhuiGreeceeclogue
Shenzhen (city in China) sight spotlandscape fields and gardensShenzhen (city in China) travel
Bai Juyipoetry of the Tang DynastySeven quatrains
Chinese literatureFan Chengdapoetry of the Song Dynasty (characterized by lines of irregular length)
countryvocableSun Guangxian
watery regionUSAnovel
classicchildren's literatureluoqi
Network GameKai'erte mythnexon
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Containing Phrases
bucolicpastorale