Sun Li-jen (1900.12.8-1990.11.19) Republic of China Army General II, the word Fumin, No. Nakayoshi, Han, Anhui Shucheng people, Japanese star. Former Ministry of Finance, Tax Police, Regiment, detachment commander, the National Revolutionary army, division chief, commander, deputy commander of security in Northeast Executive, the Republic of China Army deputy commander, chief, Office of the President to join the army chief. Sun Li-jen as in the United States military academy students had also been rescued and U.S. forces fought alongside British and was regarded as the national army in the very different type of Anglo-American School, Department of Prime Whampoa not fond of it. Expedition Myanmar in two wars, Sun was the five Japanese divisions, a brigade group, hundreds of thousands of troops have killed hundreds of thousands (Japan recognized 90 000) people, the Sun was therefore a number of eradication of Japanese after Simon's Chinese generals. Organised by the Minister of Finance, Tax Police, founded by Soong, weapons purchased from the United States, behind most of these officers served by the Chinese students. In Soong's support, the Sun was to display their own military to do everything possible to train troops. He and the United States Military Academy of Chinese traditional education approach combining education, work out for their own system of military training needs and methods to form a set of military forces of other different training drill book, is commonly known as "Sun drill book." Their forces in accordance with the "Sun drill book" rigorous training, the officers and men, whether educated or subjects, technical subjects, the level of smuggling as well as specialized technicians were very high. KMT Group, before retreating to Taiwan, Sun Li-jen had to go to Taiwan, Marshall became deputy commander, commander of the 4th Army Training Officers Training Class; KMT retreat to Taiwan, in April 1950, Sun promoted to army chief, is committed to the modernization of military cause. However, as the Sun is a small number of general education by the American military, nor to join the Kuomintang generals, have been declassified in early 1950 a number of telegrams show that the United States, the United States military attache in Taipei, Chiang Kai-shek did recommend that the U.S. side asked to leave Taiwan, and the other by the pro-American, following the lead , adding that Sun Li-jen, etc. on the "Trust" is not firmly opposed to and so on. In addition, MacArthur met with the Sun was visit to Japan, but also more than the prizes. Sun may suffer as a national government level in serious doubt. Plus before and after 1949, the U.S. national "status of Taiwan is undetermined" spread, the U.S. Congress and government on the U.S. implementation of the voices of Taiwan managed. When he was leader of Taiwan's Chiang Kai-shek on the Sun misgivings, then claimed by the intelligence agencies informed the U.S. authorities and the Sun was in Taiwan many contacts. But moved to Taiwan early "national government" to fight U.S. aid, is still to win the trust of the United States General Sun reuse. Education Virginia Military Academy graduate (1927) Marine Corps Gazette teach the second brigade, (1929) Ministry of Finance, Tax Police, the fourth regiment of infantry regiment (1930 -1938 years) Army 38th Infantry Division (1941 -1,942 years) Deputy commander of the First Army (1943 -1 944 years) First Army commander (1944 -1,947 years) Army Training Command (1947 -) General Command of the Army Commander in Chief (March 1950 -1,954 on June 24) Office of the President to join the army chief (June 24, 1954 -1,955 on August 20) Organised by the Minister of Finance, Tax Police, founded by Soong, weapons purchased from the United States, behind most of these officers served by the Chinese students. Training in Sun Li-jen, the level of education in their respective troops, and the academic and arts subjects and the anti-smuggling methods are much higher than the standard units. In fact, the tax Marine Regiment, 3, 87, 88 divisions, and the central teaching corps that is the first batch of equipment and training to accept German armed forces. General Sun Li-jen is not only the Japanese star, but also the early Chinese sports stars. Tsinghua School was great emphasis on physical training of students, Sun was under the influence in school spirit, keen on all sports, and was elected Tsinghua University basketball, football, volleyball, handball, baseball captain, showing his extraordinary physical talent, and even Sun was because the court of serious injuries and leave of absence for one year. Japanese War Anti-Japanese War, the United States will be sent by Stilwell and Chiang Kai-shek after the United States does not and the recall. Sun was the United States because of its background, is very sympathetic to Stilwell, the history of discharge back to the U.S., the Sun was launched on behalf of Minister Pascal officer a letter to President Roosevelt, Stilwell asked to return to China, these are exceeded birthright, committed taboo of act. The second time in India and Burma operations In late March 1946, a new army landed by U.S. vessels in Qinhuangdao, while Sun was to be sent to the United States to participate in the meeting the United Nations Chief of Staff, as the war disrupted the Northeast, Sun Li-jen Chiang urgent telegram to return a new military command. May 15, a new army under the command of General Sun Li-jen, to Siping attack, the collapse of the Communist Party of Du Yuming five months and the Democratic Coalition of Northeast Lin deadlock of confrontation, the implementation of Mao Zedong and Lin Biao, "get out of the road and occupying the" command retreated Gongzhuling Sun was the way forward, new 50 division force a crossing Liaohe personally led attack Gongzhuling, Lin has moved northwards, Changchun captured within five days, then back agricultural safety, Dehui other strategic points, good progress. However, the question of relief Haicheng, Sun Li-jen Du Yuming occurred with contradictions, Sun Li-jen Du Yuming not obey the order as the Executive. June 4, Sun was personally led the new 50 Division through the Songhua River, the next day and captured beitaolaizhao Castle, this time only 60 km from Harbin, located in Harbin, Chinese Communist government, and military organizations are well prepared to retreat, the Sun was Harbin soon scored when, as the Central Plains battlefield military disadvantage, in Marshall's mediation retreat. Zhangzheng Long's "white blood red," a book wrote: "From Lin Biao year old today, saying the KMT did not advance to the Jiangbei is miscalculated. Otherwise, the Communists will be more sad days." 1947, Sun was the collapse of Lin Biao and five times in succession under the Songhua River in the offensive, the Battle of Dehui, the new 50 division 149 regiment was due to Chiang Kai-shek Ciming Dehui stick "CKS Group", this time spread Lin Biao troops, "they do not fight a new army, afraid of the central one million soldiers. " But then, Du Yuming power to the Chiang Kai-shek repeatedly criticized Sun Li-jen, a last resort, Chiang Kai-shek Security Command, he was promoted to deputy commander of the Northeast Executive virtual level, temporary lifting of military power, the new military commander of occupational origin by the Huangpu Panyu Kun took over the 50th Infantry Division. In the same year in August, Chiang Kai-shek to Sun was out of the northeast, the Marshall became the Army Training Wing vice commander and commander of Army Training Command in Nanjing. After this news reached Harbin, Mao Zedong and celebrate: "Our only enemy is Du Yuming drove away, the Northeast will be our world has." Chen Cheng went to the northeast, breaking up a new army formed a new army, the new 7 Army, and the new Army of the principal weapons systems transferred to other Whampoa generals. And will be incorporated into the local security already receive excellent training in Japan, the original puppet army abolished. Many puppet army troops later joined the Communist Party, which greatly increased the strength of the Communist Party in the Northeast. Sun Li-jen left the Northeast, the Northeast Although the situation is not passive but not yet deteriorated to the point, is the only get out the Kuomintang army generals in the Northeast. Arrived in Taiwan set; a good military system Mutiny Mystery to be research Sun Li-jen was collusion with the United States left the State Department. Since early 1950, the U.S. State Department began in full swing to promote Taiwan's coup. China Branch of the State Council, February 20, 1950 developed the "Taiwan Bill coup", the government proposes to Sun was climbing the flag for the chop coup commander, to overthrow the Chiang regime, to "anti-communist, to defend Taiwan, United" for the purpose of the coup, on Chiang disposal Zeyi mainly under house arrest or exile. Barrett April 27 meeting with Sun Li-jen, the Sun offered to "Chiang Kai-shek problem." Rusk on May 1 to see this power, two days after the May 3, State Department Policy Planning Department officials Martinez formally proposed in a secret meeting in a mutiny by the Sun was to Daojiang program. Programs that aim but the coup, "the total eradication of all the important officials of the Kuomintang, Sun was controlled by the full military power" - such work must be completed within 48 hours. Political vacuum after the coup, officials from the United States mobilized to fill - three days after the U.S. sent a group of the most capable officials to Taiwan to serve as government advisers. October 31, 1955, General Sun was officially removed from the Presidential Palace to join the army chief duties, under house arrest in Taichung on the 18th to the mansion of the road for some 33 years, under pressure from the U.S. military, the Kuomintang authorities "not to kill, without trial, do not ask, do not sub, not grasping, not off, without letting go "of the" seven non-policy "under house arrest instead of punishment to the crime. Sun Li-jen usually free all the roses, sold by their families, "General Flowers" for a living, until March 20, 1988 Defense Minister Cheng Wei-yuan to Sun was home to the Sun was announced that from now on "to restore all the action, freedom of speech . " Sun was interviewed by reporters on the "rehabilitation" what he thought of the issue, the Sun Li-jen has been magnanimous and said: "never been 'anti' However, what 'level' of?" Sun was talking mutiny case, different parties, pending further research and feasibility studies. Even if Sun was a mutiny of the intentions and actions, to the profound patriotism of General Sun, is designed for the public as the country seeks to change development. Hereditary planted in that era of independence, but also it is quite upset. In any case, Sun was famous as a patriotic anti-Japanese, its great achievements is always worth being praised. November 19, 1990, Sun was Dali City, Taichung County, died at home (Taichung City High School before the private road on the right nurturing of oneself big house), enjoy a life of 90 years of age. Re-investigation; "Sun case" is real hard Positive Sun Li-jen of the National Revolutionary Army, has extensive operational experience and a high degree of modernization of the generals commanding ability and has high international reputation, the National Revolutionary Army generals in a different, but also among a handful of the National Revolutionary Army, graduated from the United States Military Academy The high-ranking officers. Objection is that the Sun was aloof pride, and as the National Revolutionary Army generals alien to mainstream Whampoa system, also not good coordination between the various aspects of conflict so that he paying attention to connections to the National Revolutionary Army in the difficult high. Liu Yiliang (south) of the "Chiang" was mentioned: "Sun is a very good soldier officer, but the bit bad leader. About relationships, and his peers, almost no one can come. Any army chief during the military will be reported every week, never on time to attend, the reason is very funny: he did not want to salute General Futuresoft week, late to avoid, because the President has the presence. "Hong Kong" 70's "Journal," Sun Li-jen Mutiny in Taiwan through "article, the situation on the Sun was quite marginalized vivid description:" The poor army, surrounded by sea water, poor commander in chief takes two to tango, many of the issues raised by the Army, Navy, have been empty the joint boycott, obstruction. Sometimes Sun was shortness of breath, and on the conference report to the Chiang Kai-shek: Navy, Air Force, how good, how to row, then President of the armed forces will test what, Biyi Bi, which look at how well the military. in respect of our Commander in Chief test, the ratio of Man Ye Hao, contest Ye Hao, Ye Hao at ease than at attention than the X + Y 也好, navy and air force by the decision you better. like this, and finally to smooth things over or by Chiang Kai-shek. " Family Child The second son of Sun Tianping (1956 -), Department of Mathematics, Fu Jen graduated.
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Biographies
孙立人 生平介绍
孙立人 生平介绍
He graduated from Tsinghua University in 1923, the same year the United States to study, studied at the Department of Civil Engineering at Purdue University in Indiana, graduated 1924, Bachelor of Science degree. Then admitted to the Virginia Military Institute, studying the military. 1927 graduate, was invited to tour Europe, visit Britain, Germany, France, Japan and other countries military. Back in 1928, the KMT central party school Ren Zhongyu captain. 1930, the General Command of the Armed Forces into any of the guards corps, Colonel Vice captain. Ministry of Finance, the tax police in 1932, the total transfer of any group and the second detachment of the fourth regiment commander, Colonel. Tax Police, the primary group created by the Minister of Finance TV Soong, to buy weapons from the United States, ranked by the students in the majority of these officers served. In Soong's support, Sun was to display their military to do everything possible to train troops. He put the traditional Chinese education and American military way of education combined forces need to develop a suitable system and methods of training, the military formed a _set_ of different training drill book other forces, is commonly known as "Sun drill book." Subordinate units in accordance with the "Sun drill book" rigorous training, both officers and men and cultural level, or discipline, the level of technical subjects, and even higher than the special anti-smuggling technicians. October 1937, Sun was led troops to participate in the Shanghai War Song. Zao Yun Bang at the forefront of blocking action in the lead, was wounded thirteen. The following year took part in the defense of injury and then led the troops fighting in Wuhan, the two _set_ exploits will never be in the military emerged. After the Nationalist government moved the capital of Chongqing, the Ministry of Finance Headquarters recombinant tax police, Major General Sun Li-jen, head cut, he led the troops moved to Duyun training. After two years of rigorous training, this irregular forces to become one of the KMT's most elite troops. December 1941, the tax police Headquarters adapted to the new thirty-eight Division, under the sixty-sixth army division commander Major General Sun Li-jen either. War period, to participate in "August" Battle of Shanghai; Chinese expeditionary army in Myanmar after the great victory achieved Yenangyaung. Du Yuming 1943 to assist his troops into northern Burma and other counterattacks, both Lien Chan Jie. October 1944, the Ministry of New Sun was the first army enter service as Marco Polo Bridge Incident broke out again excuse Kikujiro Shimura missing soldiers killed. After Japan surrendered in 1945, rates of new Army National Revolutionary Army stationed in Northeast China, Lin Biao, the Chinese Communist Party during the fierce fighting force, and then get Siping, Changchun, Harbin, the approach of the CPC Central Committee where. However, with the KMT after the result of other generals, such as Du Yuming so well together, and in August 1947 transferred to Chiang Kai-shek of the Northeast. A year later, he had command of the new army, wiped out in the Battle of western Liaoning. KMT Group moved to the stage, Sun Li-jen has been to Taiwan Marshall became deputy commander, commander of Army Training Course teacher and the fourth officer; the KMT retreated to Taiwan, April 1950, Sun promoted to army chief, is committed to the modernization of the military cause. However, due to the minority by the Sun General American military education, nor to join the Kuomintang generals, the United States in early 1950 a number of telegrams have been declassified that the U.S. military attache in Taipei, Chiang Kai-shek did recommend that the U.S. side asked to leave Taiwan, and the other by the pro-American, following the lead and said that Sun was so on the "trust" is not firmly opposed to and so on. MacArthur also visit the Sun was met, but also more than Weimian. Sun by the national government level may therefore have serious doubts. Plus before and after 1949, the United States, "Taiwan's status is undetermined" rampant, the U.S. Congress and the U.S. implementation of the Government of these voices of Taiwan managed. When he was leader Chiang Kai-shek on Taiwan, Sun misgivings, then claimed by the intelligence agencies informed the U.S. authorities and the Sun was in Taiwan, many contacts. However, the initial move to Taiwan, "National Government" as the fight U.S. aid, is still to win the trust of the United States General Sun reuse. August 20, 1955, Sun was open mutiny incident. Chiang Kai-shek to the day of "connivance" subordinate armed rebellion. "Harboring Communist bandits", "conspiracy to commit" and other charges, get rid of Sun Office of the President to join the army a long post. Subsequently, the Office of the President formed by Chen Cheng as Director of the 9 commission of inquiry investigated the matter. Sun was sentenced to "long-term detention" until May 1988 only to lift up to 33 years of monitoring. Been detained since the Sun Li-jen, its trusted subordinates was removed one by one military investigating, after more than 300 have been implicated in the case because of jail. Chiang Ching-kuo died in January 1988, succeeding Lee Teng-hui in the early Sun case was "rehabilitated." In May, Taiwan, "Defense Minister" the announcement by General Sun Li-jen Cheng-yuan free access. In 1990, after the death of Sun Li-jen, Lee issued a "national commendation" in recognition of lifetime contributions Sun Li-jen.
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Basic information
孙立人 基本资料
Republic of China Army General Sun Li-jen Education BS in Civil Engineering, National Tsing Hua University (1923) Department of Civil Engineering, Purdue University graduate (1925) Virginia Military Academy graduate (1927) Experience The central party school students in Nanjing battalion (1928 -1929) of Marine Corps Gazette teach the second brigade, (1929) Guards Corps Navy Air Force Deputy General Command of Captain (1929 -1930) of Tax Police, Ministry of Finance, Head of Mission Hedo Corps (1930) Ministry of Finance, Tax Police, the fourth regiment infantry regiment (1930 -1938) of Ministry of Finance, Tax Police, the second detachment group (1937 -1938) of Administration of the Ministry of Finance smuggling Salt Corps captain (1938 -1941) of Thirty-eighth Division of the Army (1941 -1942) of New thirty-eight Chinese Expeditionary Army Division Commander (1942 -1943) of Mandalay Garrison Commander (1942 -1943) of Deputy commander of First Army (1943 -1944) of First Army commander (1944 -) Command commander of the Front (1944) First Army commander (1944 -1947) of Commander of the Northeast Division Deputy Commander of the Security Executive (1947 -) General Command of the Army (Acting) Deputy Commander (1947 -) Army Training Command (1947 -) Southeast Executive Office Deputy Commander Executive (1949 -) Taiwan Defense Command commander (in March 1949 -1950) General Command of the Army Commander in Chief (March 1950 -1954 on 24 June) Taiwan Defense Command commander in chief (March 1950 -1954 in June) Institute of revolutionary practice, deputy director of the Board of Education (1950 -1954) of Office of the President to join the army long (June 24, 1954 -1955 on 20 August)
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Early Education
孙立人 早期教育
General Sun graduated from Tsinghua University in 1923, the school (now the National Tsing Hua University), the same year the United States to study, studied at the Department of Civil Engineering at Purdue University in Indiana, graduated 1924, Bachelor of Science degree. Then admitted to the Virginia Military Institute, studying the military, 1927 graduate, traveled to Europe, visits Britain, Germany, France, Japan and other countries military. 1928 return, the KMT Central Party Affairs School (now the National Chengchi University), Ren Zhongyu military captain. 1930, the General Command of the Armed Forces into any of the guards corps, Colonel Vice captain. 1932 Marine Group stressed the Ministry of Finance tax office and the second detachment of the fourth regiment commander, Colonel. Tax Police, the primary group created by the Minister of Finance TV Soong, to buy weapons from the United States, ranked by the students in the majority of these officers served. Training in the Sun Li-jen, the level of education in their respective troops, and discipline, technical subjects, and anti-smuggling methods are much higher than the standard units. In fact, the tax police Headquarters, 3, 87, 88 divisions, and the central teaching corps that is first received equipment and training of German armed forces. Since then Sun was headed in the fourth group won first prize in the East shooting competitions, Sun-style training for the gradual emerge; but also because America has experienced, a good hand play basketball like watching basketball, basketball in Taiwan early military Teams encouraged to advocate.
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Sports master
孙立人 体育健将
General Sun is not only the Japanese star, but also the early Chinese sports stars. Tsinghua School at the time attaches great importance to students of physical exercise, Sun was under the influence of the school spirit, keen on all sports, and was elected Tsinghua University basketball, football, volleyball, handball, baseball captain, showing his extraordinary sports talent, and even Sun was because serious injuries on the pitch and took a year. Sun was in many projects is the best at basketball. In 1920 he Ren Qinghua basketball captain, led his unit to beat the basketball dominate the Beijing-Tianjin Normal University, Beijing, access to North China University of league title. The following year the Chinese men's basketball team was _select_ed to participate in the fifth held in Shanghai Far East Games, 1 meter tall and 85 of the Sun was at that time as the team's main defender. Far East Games 1921, the fifth is only the Philippines, China, Japan to participate in the three countries, the host Chinese team after heavy fighting, to 30-27 win over the Philippines on, he beat Japan 32-28, access to the current Games basketball championship. This is the first time in the World Series get the basketball championship.
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Early War
孙立人 抗战初期
October 1937, Sun was the fourth rate of corporation tax police Headquarters to participate in the Battle of Shanghai in the successful destruction of the Japanese bridge Zhou mechanized rubber bridge, hit the Japanese, the Japanese division, said Sun Kurume group encounter in China, the strongest for the forces. In fact, General Sun was a stray bullet in the battle against, sustained thirteen trauma injury the following year took part in the defense of Wuhan, and then led his troops in battle. After the Nationalist government moved the capital of Chongqing, the Ministry of Finance Headquarters recombinant tax police, Major General Sun Li-jen, head of Jin Ren, led the troops to move to Duyun training. After two years of rigorous training, General Sun Li-jen, the force to become one of Taiwan's elite troops. December 1941, the tax police Headquarters adapted to the new thirty-eight Division, under the sixty-sixth army division commander Major General Sun Li-jen either. War, the United States will be sent by Stilwell and Chiang Kai-shek after the United States does not and the recall. Sun was the United States because of its background, is very sympathetic to Stilwell, history, sacked back to the United States, Sun Li-jen Zeng Yi Chinese officers to launch a letter to President Roosevelt on behalf of, Stilwell asked to return to China, these are exceeded birthright, to commit the taboo acts.
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India, Burma and the first combat
孙立人 第一次中印缅作战
February 1942, the composition of China Expeditionary Force, under the jurisdiction of the Fifth Army, Sixth Army Corps and sixty-sixth. April, Sun Li-jen rate of new thirty-eight Division arrived in Myanmar on to participate in the Battle of Mandalay. April 14, West of the British Empire and the First Division of the Myanmar military armored Seventh Infantry Brigade surrounded the Japanese in Yenangyaung, lack of food to make bombs, water cut off, desperate. General Sun Feng Luo Zhuoying of life, starry night rush to the rescue group sent 113, Liu put my head at 16 o'clock on the 16th when he led the troops rushed to the clever Kerber. Myanmar's military commander of the British General on the 17th personally met Slime, command the regiment by car to the flat wall in conjunction with Antioch River region Brigadier General Secretary of the tanks, attack and destroy the wall of the north bank of flat road for about two miles on both sides of the enemy. Early morning of the 18th regiment of 113 tanks in conjunction with Antioch Division Brigadier General of the Japanese launched a strong attack, to the afternoon that captured Japanese positions, and annihilated a brigade, and lifted the siege of seven thousand British troops, and rescued the Japanese captured the British Army officers and soldiers, missionaries and journalists more than five hundred people. Battle Yenangyaung Burma Expeditionary Force in China after a victory, and the only Allied victory in the Asian battlefield, Sun was the dissatisfaction with a thousand troops, had repulsed the enemy several times, had rescued nearly ten times the friendly forces, Chiang Kai-shek issued four other medals in recognition of Sun Li-jen cloud rejoice record. President Roosevelt also conferred on him, "Feng Gong" medal, the King George VI awarded him the Commander of the Order of British Empire. The end of May, Sun Li-jen rate of new thirty-eight Division arrived in India border. British border guards asked the Chinese army in India to disarm, as refugees into India. Sun Li-jen refused to disarm. Coincidentally, for the new thirty-eight division Yenangyaung had rescued the first division of the British forces are in the local hospital healing, heard about the Sun was the Department of the situation, which went to mediation. The next day, moved into the new thirty-eight division of India, the British honor guard lined up to play music, Gun to welcome the ten ring.
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India, Burma and the second battle
孙立人 第二次中印缅作战
August 1942, has arrived in India, China Expeditionary Force Division and the New thirty-eight new twenty-two Division stationed in the Indian Lan Mujia training base in the Indian Army designation to China, began to equip the U.S. armed and trained. October, the Chinese forces in India adapted into a new army, any army commander Zheng-dong States, under the jurisdiction of the new Sun Li-jen Liao Yaoxiang thirty-eight new twenty-two division and the division. October 1943, China began to northern Burma in Indian large-scale counterattack. August 3, U.S. coalition forces recover Myitkyina. Thus, the counter-offensive in northern Burma end of the first phase of the fighting. Chinese Ambassador to the Japanese ace Indian Division and other units to the Eighteenth devastating, wiping out more than 20,000 Japanese troops, a retreat of snow two years ago, Burma's disgrace. Stilwell said the war as a "first-class on Chinese history, the first sustained attack on the enemy's war." After the capture of Myitkyina in China, Indian troops were resting expansion, expansion of the new army into two forces, namely the new army and new six military. Sun Li-jen in any new army generals long, under the jurisdiction of the new division and new thirty-eight thirty divisions (returning after six military reinforcements Liao Yaoxiang new domestic war, the fifty-division into a new army.)
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During the Second Civil War
孙立人 第二次国共内战时期
In late March 1946, a new army by U.S. warships landed in Qinhuangdao, while Sun was to be sent to the United States to participate in the meeting the United Nations Chief of Staff, the war disrupted the northeast, Chiang Kai-shek urgent telegram Sun was a new military command to return. May 15, a new army under the command of General Sun Li-jen, to Siping attack five months to the collapse of the Du Yuming Northeast Democratic coalition with the Communist Party of the deadlock of confrontation Lin Biao, Mao Zedong, Lin Biao and the implementation of "get out of the road, occupying two sides" of the command retreated Gongzhuling Sun was all the way forward, led a fifty-division force a new Liao, attack Gongzhuling, Lin Biao and moved northwards, five days after the fall of Changchun, then retrieve the agricultural security, and other strategic places Dehui good progress. However, the question of relief Haicheng, Sun Li-jen had conflicts with the Du Yuming, Sun Li-jen Du Yuming did not listen as the Executive order. June 4, Sun Li-jen lead a new division through the Songhua River, fifty, took it the next day at Fort Zhao Tao Lai, this time only sixty kilometers from Harbin, located in Harbin, the Chinese Communist government, and military organizations are prepared to do retreat in Sun Li-jen Harbin scored soon, because the Central Plains battlefield military disadvantage, in Marshall's mediation retreat. Zhangzheng Long's "white blood red" one wrote: "From then to today's elderly Lin Biao, said that the KMT did not advance to the Jiangbei is miscalculated. Otherwise, the days of the Communist Party will be more sad." Sun was the collapse of Lin Biao in 1947, five times in succession under the Songhua River in the offensive, the Battle of Dehui, a new group for the fifty-one hundred forty-nine division was Chiang Kai-shek Ciming Dehui stick "CKS Group", this time spread of Lin Biao forces "do not fight as long as a new army, not afraid of the central millions of soldiers. " But then, Du Yuming power to the Chiang Kai-shek repeatedly criticized Sun Li-jen, a last resort, Chiang promoted him to deputy commander of Northeast Command, Chief Executive of virtual job security, temporary lifting of military power, the new post of army commander and a former 50 by the Huangpu Panyu Kun took over as Division Commander. In the same year in August, the Sun was transferred from Northeast Chiang Kai-shek, the Marshall became deputy commander and commander of the Army Training Division, Army Training Command was established in Nanjing. This news reached Harbin, Mao Zedong and celebrate: "Our only enemy was driven away Du Yuming, the Northeast will be our world was." Chen Cheng went to the northeast, breaking up a new army formed a new army, the new seven Army, and to a new major weapons transferred to other existing Army systems Whampoa generals. And will place the already incorporated into the security, well-trained to accept the original Japanese Puppet Army abolished. Many Manchukuo Army troops later joined the Communist Party, greatly increasing the strength of the Communist Party in the Northeast. Sun Li-jen left the Northeast, the Northeast Although the situation is not passive but not yet deteriorated to the point, is the only get out of the KMT army generals in the Northeast. November, Sun was moved to Taiwan, the Training Department of the Army and transferred to the new one a few hundred military duty Marine in his group and cadres in Burma during the war, along with training new recruits to Taiwan in Taiwan to create a new army.
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Taiwan during the
孙立人 台湾时期
孙立人 台湾时期
孙立人 台湾时期
孙立人 台湾时期
Scheduled arrival in Taiwan; to establish good military system February 1949 a young army second division of zero adjustment Taiwan for training. September 1, 1949, Sun was inaugurated Taiwan defense commander, and the second zero of a division in October to participate in the Golden Gate Golden Gate battle. November is the KMT Central Committee Chiang Kai-shek in the proposed Sun was then the second branch of military and Executive Office, Deputy Chief Executive, South East, Sri Lankan Defense Ministry has also come to express post. March 1, 1950, President Chiang Kai-shek reinstatement, along with the abolition of the southeast military government office, Sun took over as army chief and the Republic of China Ministry of Defence chief of Taiwan's defense (at the time the General Command of the Army General Command and the defense of Taiwan is the same site in by). May 1951, Jin II General for the Army. Sun was committed to military modernization and reorganization of the national army retreated to Taiwan, establishing and perfecting the system of military service. Experience of the former premier Hau Pei-Sun was also _set_ up a military training program, performance is very good. Kuningtou Battle, has a relationship with Sun's efforts. The first line of defense is the two hundred and one division of the Army Training Command after Sun's training. But with the outbreak of Sun's case, Sun was all the deeds, the history of the Kuomintang government was _delete_d. Mutiny mystery yet to be verified For Sun Li-jen, Chiang Kai-shek in the diary records showed he was not reluctant to use him, but "Wu (Guozhen), frequently relying on outside the Sun (USA) self-respect," Jiang diary repeatedly denounced. May and June 1949 in Taipei, the U.S. Secretary of State Consular Yijia To telegram shows that the seven, Sun Li-jen Chen Cheng, U.S. diplomats have complained that he was deliberately frozen, so he has no right to post, he hoped that army divided, and that Taiwan situation has developed to the point where people wanted change, but also criticized Chen Cheng, Peng Meng Ji, who at least fifty years behind the times and so on. As military officials, foreign officials to blame their government, naturally deviant act. Sun Li-jen was collusion with the United States left the State Department. U.S. State Department in early 1950, redoubling its efforts to promote Taiwan's coup. The State Council, China Branch in February 20, 1950 developed the "Taiwan Bill coup", suggested that Sun was climbing the flag for the chop coup government commander, to overthrow the Chiang regime, to "anti-communism, defending Taiwan, United Artists" for the purpose of the coup, on Chiang disposal Zeyi house arrest or exile based. March 20, 1950, a confidential CIA report said: "In recent months, reports indicate that US-educated, and is responsible for the defense of Taiwan, Sun Li-jen, is planning a coup, Bishi a figurehead leader Chiang Kai-shek, and the eradication of their cronies. " In late April the military forces from the sea, the U.S. military attaches Barrett pass to the State Council issued a secret cable, Sun was quoted as saying: Chiang Kai-shek and his gang have to "chaos and despair," the state, Sun proposed to take "drastic action to restore vitality and. " Barrett April 27 meeting with Sun Li-jen, the Sun offered to "Chiang Kai-shek problem." Rusk on May 1 to see this power, two days after the May 3, State Department Policy Planning Department officials at a secret meeting in Martinez formally proposed by the Sun was mutiny in Daojiang program. Program, said the purpose of the coup but "the total eradication of all the important officials of the Kuomintang, Sun was controlled by the full military power" - the work must be completed in forty eight hours. A political vacuum after the coup by the U.S. officials to fill mobilization - Three days later, the United States sent a group of the most capable officials to Taiwan to act as government advisers. May 3 Rusk submitted a presentation Acheson pointed out that deployment of U.S. covert operations in Taiwan, the island's leaders of armed support, he suggested that informed the Chiang Kai-shek, Nursing and leave Taiwan, the power to the Sun was, and then decide the future of Taiwan by the United Nations. Once Taiwan is hosted by the United Nations, President Truman announced that the so-called revocation January 5 do not defend Taiwan, the statement is not involved in the civil war. October 31, 1955, Presidential General Sun was officially dismissed from the army a long post, put under house arrest in Taichung on the 18th to the mansion of the road over a period of 33 years, under pressure from the U.S. military, the Kuomintang authorities "not to kill, without trial, do not ask, do not sub, not catch, do not pass, letting go "of the" seven non-policy "under house arrest instead of punishment to the crime. Sun was usually free all roses sold by their families, "General Flowers" for a living, until March 20, 1988 Defense Minister Cheng Wei-yuan to the Sun was home to the Sun was announced that from now on "restore all the action, freedom of speech . " Sun was interviewed by reporters on the "vindication" feel about the issue, the Sun's forces have been magnanimous and said: "never 'anti' too, where 'level' of?" Sun was talking mutiny case, different parties, pending further research and feasibility studies. Even if Sun was a mutiny of intent and moves to the deep patriotism of General Sun is designed for the public as the country seeks to change development. Hereditary planted in that era of independence, but also it is quite up_set_. In any case, Sun was famous as a patriotic anti-Japanese, and its great achievements will always deserve our praise of posterity. November 19, 1990, Sun Li-jen, Dali City, Taichung County, died at home (high school in Taichung, the road before the right of private Liren large house), enjoy the life of 90 years. Sun Li-jen is the victim of U.S. plot strategy. Valley, Sun Li-jen was the body of subordinates to determine a mutiny attempt Guoting Liang et al, but the Sun was implicated by the military in order to avoid trial, the government used the "bandits seeking surrender" charges and handling Guoting Liang, this is not handled properly it. Therefore, Google is not the body that the Sun was the case cook. However, the real injustice is the case for Sun implicated in the one hundred and seven by the old unit, of which more than fifteen years imprisonment, and forced into early retirement of subordinates even thousands. Only to be vindicated by the real implicated, and not Sun was himself. But if the idea if the June 25, 1950 Sun was the mutiny were successful, Chiang Kai-shek was banished, and the other provinces civil Whampoa children were all clean, then the independence of Taiwan has long been incorporated into U.S. and Japanese umbrella; if the coup fails, Taiwan's internal factional battles , then necessarily drawn by the CPC east. No matter what the outcome, after all of the fifty-four years history of the Taiwan Strait should be rewritten. Re-investigation; "Sun case" is real hard General Sun died, Chief of General Staff Hau Pei-tsun instructions by the government, the General Command of the Army for sending funeral matters. President of the Republic of China Mr. Li Denghui when he was awarded commendation. Funeral when he was Defense Minister Chen Li-an by the (former Vice President and Sun case "nine team," head of the eldest son of Chen Cheng) deacon, the General Staff Headquarters, the Armed Forces General Command and other senior officers were present. Representative of the body covered by the Virginia Military Xiaoqi, and then overturned by the flag of the Republic of China government-appointed officials, Hsu Li-nung, Robben Li, Wen Ha Xiong, Huang Hsing strong national coverage on behalf of the flag, do very sad glory. Dongshan cemetery burial. Sun 1998, and their families involved in the case asked the Control Yuan announced "five-person panel" report and restore the truth. Re-investigation by the Control Yuan and Modern scholars commissioned by the Academia Sinica parties Chu Hung-source interviews and research, "five members" actually come to the conclusion SUN clear case of non-existent department. A formal announcement in January 2001 the Control Yuan report of five original and conclusions of the Panel. Full text available at the online public for inspection, as the Taiwan independence forces the KMT and the DPP era of a large sum of slander.
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Sun Li-jen of the National Revolutionary Army, has extensive experience in modern combat generals and high command ability, and has high international reputation, the National Revolutionary Army generals in a different, but also among the very few National Revolutionary Army, graduated from the United States Military Academy The high-ranking general. Objection is that the Sun was aloof pride, and as the National Revolutionary Army generals alien to mainstream Whampoa system, but also not good coordination between the various aspects of the conflict so that his contacts in the focus of the National Revolutionary Army in the difficult high. Liu Yiliang (south) of the "Chiang Ching-Chuan", he says: "Sun is a very good soldier officer, but the bit bad leaders. About relationships, and his peers, almost no one can come. Any army chief during the military will be reported every week, never on time, the reason is very funny: he did not want to salute weeks Zhirou length, to avoid being late, because the President has the presence. "Hong Kong" seventies "Journal" Sun Li-jen After a mutiny in Taiwan, "a text, the situation on the Sun was a considerable marginalization vivid description:" The poor army, surrounded by sea water, poor commander in chief, takes two to tango, many of the issues raised by the Army, Navy, have been empty the joint boycott obstacles. Sometimes Sun was shortness of breath, and to report at the meeting, said the Chiang Kai-shek: Navy, Air Force how good, how to row, then the president will look at the Armed Forces test, comparison and see how good in that army. start with us Commander in Chief test, the ratio of Man Ye Hao, contest Ye Hao, Ye Hao ease than stand at attention, than the X + Y Ye Hao, Navy and Air Force decided by your good. like this case, in the end to smooth things over by the Chiang Kai-shek. " Sun Li-jen generals of the KMT win the battles of the famous one of the few. His long crack in the supply of adequate military positions, both in the Burma-India campaign against Japan, or a new army in the northeast of the war in Communist China, facing arduous and complex combat environment Jieyou profound understanding and excellent record, different from the national government loyalists generals generally mediocre.
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Family
孙立人 家庭
孙立人 家庭
孙立人 家庭
孙立人 家庭
孙立人 家庭
孙立人 家庭
孙立人 家庭
孙立人 家庭
孙立人 家庭
孙立人 家庭
Zhang Jingying (Mrs.) Zhang Meiying (Mistress) Children Eldest daughter, Sun Zhongping (1952 -), Tsinghua University nuclear engineering graduate of MIT, Dr. mechanics of materials. The eldest son of Sun Anping (1954 -), the Central Plains Institute of Technology Department of Physics, Institute of Physics, Tsinghua University graduate. The second son of Sun Tianping (1956 -), Department of Mathematics, Fu Jen Catholic graduate. Second daughter Sun Taiping (1958 -), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Hsinchu graduate.
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Painting and Calligraphy Institute of Ningxia professional painter
孙立人 宁夏书画院专业画家
Sun Li-jen (1956.4-) Jilin people. Good at painting. 1978 Graduated from Fine Arts Teachers Yinchuan. Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts Education in 1981 for one year. 1988 graduated from Central University for Nationalities Education Department of Fine Arts. Choreography team have been working in Ningxia Repertory Theatre, is a professional painter Painting and Calligraphy Institute of Ningxia. Work, "May" was _select_ed First China Oil Painting Exhibition, "wild" _Select_ed Exhibition of Chinese Oil Painting, mural, "Today Tomorrow Future" was chosen to the Seventh National Art Exhibition, "Landscape" was _select_ed Eighth National Art Exhibition. Exhibitors work situation "May" _select_ed "The First China Oil Painting Exhibition" (1988 Beijing) "The past is the future" appeared in the "first session of the National Art Exhibition" (1989 Beijing) "Landscape" appeared in the "Eighth National Art Exhibition" (Beijing) "Red Bloom" appeared in the "1992 Chinese Oil Painting Exhibition" (Beijing) "Ga baby a" _select_ed "The Second China Oil Painting Exhibition" (Beijing) "Indoor" appeared in the "Research and Beyond - Exhibition of Small Oil Paintings of China" (2001 Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an) "In the sun," _select_ed "China Oil Painting Exhibition" and won an outstanding award (2002, Hangzhou) "Three musicians," appeared in the "Third China Oil Painting Exhibition" (2003 Beijing) "Tahara," appeared in the "mark the 60th anniversary of the Literature Forum National Art Exhibition," and won the outstanding award "Tahara," appeared in the "Ninth National Art Exhibition" "Village" in France the "Chinese Color Exhibition" (1989) "Wilderness" to participate in Singapore's "Western Art Exhibition" (1992) His works in the domestic magazine "Art", "Chinese Oil Painting", "Jiangsu Pictorial" published description; In the provincial TV stations and newspapers have done many times on the story.
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English Expression
: Sun Liren
Thesaurus
fumin, zhongneng
Related Phrases
party
War of Resistance Against Japan
the Repbulic of China (1912-1949)
songziwen
the National Revolutionary Army (of the Guomindang)
