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ōu yáng xiū Ouyang Xiu běi sòng(1007~1072)  zhōu shuǐ

shī píng lùn poetry commentliù shī huà
sǎnwén prosezuì wēng tíng
sǎnwén leisurely corpusōu yáng xiū
zhèng shǐ history books written is biographical stylexīn táng shū
xīn dài shǐ
Historical writingsguī tián
zhí vegetationluò yáng dān
shīcíshēng chá · yuán Child health check Lantern Festival》   cǎi sāng · qún fāng guò hòu hǎo Cai sangzi Beautiful and fragrant flowers Later The west lake good》    zhōng qíng · méi Complain heartfelt emotion Mei Italy》   ruǎn láng guī Nguyen Lang return》   nán Southern Poems》   cháng xiāng · píng mǎn Long lovesickness Ping Moon River》   cǎi sāng · qīng zhōu duǎn zhào hǎo Cai sangzi Barque Short zhao The west lake good》   cǎi sāng · chūn shēn guò hǎo Cai sangzi Deep spring Rain, The west lake good》   cǎi sāng · huà chuán zài jiǔ hǎo Cai sangzi Hua chuan Wine, The west lake good》   cǎi sāng · rén jiě shǎng hǎo Cai sangzi Who Solution Tour The west lake good》   gèngduōshīgē...

北宋文学家、史学家。字永叔,号醉翁、六一居士,吉州吉水(今属江西)人。天圣进士。官馆阁校勘,因直言论事贬知夷陵。庆历中任谏官,支持范仲淹,要求在政治上有所改良,被诬贬知滁州。官至翰林学士 、枢密副使、参知政事。王安石推行新法时,对青苗法有所批评。谥文忠。主张文章应“明道”、致用,对宋初以来靡丽、险怪的文风表示不满,并积极培养后进,是北宋古文运动的领袖。苏洵父子、曾巩、王安石皆出其门下。散文说理畅达,抒情委婉,为“唐宋八大家”之一;诗风与其散文近似,语言流畅自然。其词婉丽,承袭南唐余风。曾与宋祁合修《新唐书 》,并独撰《新五代史》。又喜收集金石文字,编为《集古录》,对宋代金石学颇有影响。有《欧阳文忠集》。

[欧阳修与诗文变革的完成]
  北宋中期的文学变革,是在宋代文学总体上处于衰退的情况下产生的。它一面顺应
着思想控制强化的时代文化,一面寻求文学的新的立足点和艺术风格。在这里起着中枢
作用的是欧阳修。
  欧阳修(1007—1072)字永叔,吉水(今属江西)人,出身于低级官吏家庭,父早
亡,幼时家贫。天圣八年(1030)进士,初仕洛阳,与梅尧臣、尹洙等人声气相通,提
倡文学变革。景祐初入京后,因支持范仲淹的政治改革主张被贬,庆历年间,再度积极
参与范所主持的“庆历新政”,新政失败后,复又长期贬外。至和年间入朝,逐渐上升
至枢密副使、参知政事等权要职位。晚年对王安石新法持反对态度,这大抵是因为欧阳
修虽主张政治改革,但态度比较稳健,以为王安石激烈变法流弊甚多。有《欧阳文忠公
集》。
  欧阳修在北宋文学变革中的领袖地位,是由多方面原因造成的。首先,这一场文学
变革作为宋王朝思想文化建设的一部分,既与当时政治方面的改革相互关联,又是自上
而下、依靠政权的力量推进的。早在天圣年间,范仲淹就提出过“时之所尚,何能独
变”,希望朝廷“敦谕词臣,兴复古道”(《奏上时务书》),而朝廷也确实几次下诏,
从政治意义上提出改变文风的问题,如仁宗天圣年间曾诏斥文人“竞为浮夸靡蔓之文”,
要求学者“务明先圣之道”,并指令从朝廷文件入手“矫文章之弊”(《续资治通鉴长
编》卷106、108)。领导这种性质的变革,当然需要相当高的政治地位,而欧阳修具备
这一基本条件。
  其次,欧阳修在当时的文人群中,具有很强的号召力。他在政治活动中表现出的人
格修养既为重视道德节操的士大夫所尊重,同时他又喜扬人之美,并利用其知贡举的权
力地位举荐人才,当时几乎所有的著名的文学家都曾得到欧阳修的帮助,因此在他周围
形成了集团性的力量,从而更便于扩大影响,推行他们的主张。如梅尧臣、苏舜钦二人
名位不显,欧阳修却以诗坛宗主相视,使他们声誉大张;曾巩落第,欧阳修为他写序饯
行,令人刮目相待,后又在知贡举时把他录为进士;对王安石,欧阳修不仅两次加以推
荐,而且在赠诗中给予极高的称评;三苏中,苏洵以一默默无闻的布衣身份,经欧阳修
的推荐和鼓吹而名动海内,苏轼、苏辙则是欧阳修知贡举时选拔于前列的,苏轼尤其受
到他的推重。作为一个封建时代的文人和政治家,欧阳修的眼光、涵养,确实是不同一
般的。
  还有一个直接和非常重要的因素是:欧阳修不仅本人具有相当高的文学修养,在诗
歌、散文、词的创作方面有特出成就,而且在当时的条件下,他还有着比较合理,富有
调和性、包容性的文学主张。北宋立国以来,由于约制个性的儒家伦理观念的强化,在
文学方面以道统文、以道代文的理论盛张到空前的地步,它虽然触及北宋初以西昆体为
代表的文学风气的某些弊病,但对文学生机,却在另一个方向上形成更强的扼制。而欧
阳修的态度,一方面对这种占主流地位的文学思想在原则上表示赞同,承认道对文的决
定作用,对石介、尹洙等人表示相当的尊重,另一方面也反对过分偏激的主张。他虽说
过“道胜者文不难而自至”,但也看到有事功、道德的人未必一定能文,“如唐之刘、
柳无称于事业,而姚、宋不见于文章”(《薛简肃公文集序》);认为文采还是有其必
要的,“君子之所学也,言以载事而文以饰言,事信言文,乃能表见于后世”(《代人
上王枢密求先集序书》);文章(当然是指符合于道的)有着不朽的价值,“英雄白骨
化黄土,富贵何止浮云轻。唯有文章烂日星,气凌山岳常峥嵘”(《感二子》)。虽说
这些表述较之宋以前文学理论已经达到成就而言,并没有什么发展,但在当时的环境中,
仍有它重要的意义。
  在一些具体问题上,欧阳修的态度要更合理些。譬如对西昆体,他有不少好评,甚
至称赞扬亿“真一代之文豪也”(《归田录》),而批评石介对西昆诗人的极端态度是
“好异以取高”,“以惊世人”(《与石推官第一书》)。再如对骈体文,欧阳修的持
论也较公允。他说过,“时文虽曰浮巧,其为功亦不易也”(《与荆南乐秀才书》),
“偶俪之文,苟合于理,未必为非”(《论尹师鲁墓志》),并赞扬苏氏父子的骈文
“委曲精尽,不减古人”(《苏氏四六》),他认为骈文的缺点是在形式的严格限制下
造成说理和叙述的不清晰,不畅通。所以,欧阳修所领导的文学变革虽有反对西昆体和
骈文的一面,但它的核心问题,其实是怎样使文学在建立完善的社会秩序方面起到更积
极更实际的作用。在这个基本前提下,他们维护了文学的存在权利,同时也维护了文学
作为一种艺术创作活动的价值。
  同时,欧阳修他们也抵制了尊崇和效仿韩愈、走向僻怪险涩的文学风气。尊韩本来
是欧阳修提出的主张,据其《记旧本韩文后》,韩文的流行同他校定《昌黎集》直接有
关。但这恐怕主要着眼于提倡“古文”和发扬韩愈的文学主张,韩文那种个性发露、奇
崛雄肆甚至是险怪僻涩的风格,未必为欧阳修所喜好;尤其是,它和宋代的文化风气,
和宋人儒雅敛束的个性很难投合。所以欧阳修他们倡导的“古文”,需要走一条不同于
唐人的道路。当时有所谓“太学体”(国子学中流行的文体),其代表人物为刘幾,据
说其文使“学者歙然效之”(《梦溪笔谈》)。它的面貌现在已无法看到,据《梦溪笔
谈》所引片断,有“天地轧,万物茁,圣人发”之句。倘以韩愈及其周围文人的怪诞之
语相比,这实在不算怎么奇特。但欧阳修为了提倡一种朴素流畅的文风,嘉祐二年主持
科举时,将刘幾的文章用红笔从头到尾,一下抹倒,“判大纰缪字榜之”,并将“凡为
新文者,一切弃黜”(同上)。这激起举子哗变,群聚嘲骂,甚至在大街上拦住欧阳修
的马头哄闹,而欧阳修不为所动,终于使“场屋之习,从是遂变”(《宋史》本传)。
科举文章与士人一生前途相关,它对社会上文章风格的影响自然不言而喻。
  通过以欧阳修为首的文学集团的努力,北宋中叶的这一场文学变革终于获得成功,
并由此主要在诗、文两方面确立了宋代文学的基本风格。这当然很难加以简单的概括,
从大的方面来说,以文而言,是虽以散体为主,实融合骈体,可以说结束了骈体与散体
的截然对立,文字以浅易流畅为多,节奏徐缓宛转,较少激烈跳荡的表现(尤其是非政
治性的抒情散文);以诗而言,情感的力度减弱,所反映的心理状态比较平衡,相应地
色彩和意象都比较疏淡,而对事物观察和体验比前人更细腻,总体上带有重理智的特点,
特别在古体诗中,散文化的叙述和说理成分往往占很大比率。
  对于这一场文学变革的评价是复杂的事情。概要而言,一方面需要看到它是士大夫
集团所倡导的思想文化变革的一部分,是自上而下具有政治意义的行动,它对文学自由
发展是有约束作用的;另一方面,也需要看到它有效地抵制了更为极端的道学家的主张,
在时代的限定条件下,孕育了中国文学的一些新的特色,丰富了中国文学的总体面貌。
而且,同历史上的各种文学运动一样,作家的实际创作并不是完全被他们的理论的阴影
所笼罩的。
  欧阳修本人的诗文创作,在当时也具有典范意义。他的诗中,如《答朱案捕蝗诗》、
《食糟民》、《答杨子静两长句》等,都是涉及具体社会问题、有感而发的,并且就此
陈述己见,或表示内心的道德自责。他的政治诗的数量并不多,这大约因为他是一个实
际的政治家,不同于一般文人急于用诗歌来表现自己。
  欧阳修诗中一些古体长篇,好发议论,好铺排叙事,散文化的倾向非常严重,如
《洛阳牡丹图》像一篇《洛阳牡丹记》,《吴学士石屏歌》“吾嗟人愚,不见天地造化
之初难………”像一篇别扭的古文,《鬼车》以“嘉祐六年秋九月二十有八日”开头,
中间又有“不见其形,但闻其声,其初切切凄凄,或高或低……”,实在不能算作“诗”
了。另外,《扪虱新话》指出他的《菱溪大石》等篇系模仿韩愈,这也是和时代风气一
致的地方。不过,他很少用生僻字眼、险怪意象。
  那些极度散文化的古体长篇,以其新异的面貌起到了打破诗歌常规体制的作用,但
从艺术性来说,确实找不到多少诗趣。不过欧阳修的一些以近体为主的短篇之作,常以
浅近自然的语言写景抒情,但琢磨很细,意脉完足,有一种亲切流畅的风格。如著名的
《戏答元珍》:
  春风疑不到天涯,二月山城未见花。残雪压枝犹有橘,冻雷惊笋欲抽芽。夜闻归雁
生乡思,病入新年感物华。曾是洛阳花下客,野芳虽晚不须嗟。
  首二句是欧阳修很得意的。据《苕溪渔隐丛话》引《西清诗话》,他曾对人说:
“若无下句,则上句不见佳处,并读之,便觉精神顿出。”后人也说它“起得超妙”。
这两句一果一因,语气连贯;次序上先以“疑”领起,引出对于“疑”的解释,因此显
得有波折而不平板;另外,它还寓含着诗人在受贬谪时期待和失望的心情。所以,虽说
是有如口语的句子,其实写得很讲究。全诗的关系,也是一联紧接一联,意脉含蓄而绵
细。唐人律诗多用平列的意象、断续或跳跃的衔接,欧阳修则力图将八句诗构成流动而
连贯的节奏,这无疑是唐诗之后的一条新路。再如《别滁》:
  花光浓烂柳轻明,酌酒花前送我行。我亦且如常日醉,莫教弦管作离声。
  从眼前景色引出事件、人物,再引出人物的心情,也是流动而连贯的笔法。唐人写
别离诗有“长路关山何日尽,满堂丝管为君愁”(张渭《送卢举使河源》),“况是池
塘风雨夜,不堪弦管尽离声”(武元衡《酬裴起居西亭留题》),都是以景物为衬托、
把情绪托向高潮的写法,两相比较,可以看出宋诗含意深婉、脉络细密的特点。
  欧阳修散文的成就比诗歌更显著。当时人吴充《欧阳公行状》中说他“文备众体,
变化开阖,因物命意,各极其工”,指出了他的散文创作的一些主要特点,即第一,文
体多样,有各种类型的议论文、叙事及抒情散文;第二,兼采“古文”与骈文之长,根
据内容需要熔铸剪裁,形成新的散文风格;第三,变化多端,开阖自如,气脉流动,富
于内在节奏感与韵律感。
  欧阳修的政论性的文章如《朋党论》、《五代史伶官传论》是传统“古文”中的名
篇,对结构和文采都颇有讲究,但并不是文学性的作品,故不予多论。最能体现他的文
学技巧与艺术成就的,是记事兼抒情的散文。在这一类文章中,他尤其不持狭隘的“古
文”观念,在注意散体文意脉结构、句法上的特点的同时,又汲取骈体文在音律、辞采
方面的长处,并且重视文中情绪变化与文章节奏变化的协调,时而舒展,时而收敛,呈
现一种纡徐流转、抒情性和音乐感都很强的风格特点。例如《丰乐亭记》、《相州昼锦
堂记》、《泷岗阡表》等都是如此。而最著名的《醉翁亭记》,从“环滁皆山”的扫视
开始,将读者的视线逐渐引向西南诸峰,推近到琅琊山,入山中溪泉旁,随峰回路转,
又引人抬头看见泉上小亭,再从作亭者为谁、命名为谁的设问,推出主人公——号“醉
翁”的太守,和“醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也,山水之乐,得之于心而寓之于酒
也”的感慨议论,趁势导向山中四时之景,收转来写“醉翁”的酒宴和醉态,酒宴散后
的情景,“醉翁”与人不同的心境,最后点明太守为“庐陵欧阳修”即作者本人。全文
既萦回曲折,又连绵不绝,无一句跳脱。文中每一个意义完足的句子都用叹词“也”结
束,共出现二十一次,构成咏叹的声调;又把骈文中对偶相映的句法变化使用,时散时
偶,句子的字数时齐时不齐,这样,既有明晰的节奏感,又流动摇曳,作者内心淡淡的
孤独、怅惘之情在这种咏叹的节奏中得到很好的表现。而传统上用骈体写作的抒情小赋,
在欧阳修笔下虽仍较一般散文为整齐,保持着骈文外在形式上注重声律辞采而浏亮鲜明
的特点,却又多掺杂散体句法,并注意气脉的连贯流动。如《鸣蝉赋》、《秋声赋》都
是这样。后一篇的首节如下:
  欧阳子方夜读书,闻有声自西南来者,悚然而听之,曰:异哉!初淅沥以萧飒,忽
奔腾而砰湃,如波涛夜惊,风雨骤至。其触于物也,鏦鏦铮铮,金铁皆鸣;又如赴敌之
兵,衔枚疾走,不闻号令,但闻人马之行声。予谓童子:“此何声也?汝出视之!”童
子曰:“星月皎洁,明河在天,四无人声,声在树间。”
  把无形的秋声作了形象的描绘。他用排比对偶句法构成三次短促的节奏,写得秋声
有惊天动地之感,而因此,末几句的写景越发显得萧瑟平静,丝毫不为秋声所动。在两
相映衬而合成的整体意境中,突出了作者内心对秋天衰飒气氛的敏感和悲哀。
  若从缺陷一面来说,这一类作品“做”文章的痕迹都较重。像《醉翁亭记》二十一
个“也”字的用法,多少让人感到不自然;《秋声赋》上面这一节中的问答,也是有些
做作感的。还有,十分绵细的意脉,这实际上是情感受理智控制、表现得平缓有分寸的
状态,它对读者情感的激活力量也相应地比较薄弱。
  当时受欧阳修延誉推举而走上仕途或获得文名的一批文学家,也同时活跃在文坛上,
除王安石、苏轼将在后面作专门介绍,其他一些人在此附带提及:苏洵(1009—1066),
字明允,眉山(今属四川)人,苏轼、苏辙之父,人称“老苏”。擅长于史论、政论,
文章风格略带纵横家气,文笔老练而简洁,有《嘉祐集》,《六国论》为其名篇。苏辙
(1039—1112),字子由。他将自己的文章与兄苏轼相比,称“子瞻之文奇,余文但稳
耳”(《栾城遗言》)。有《栾城集》,《黄州快哉亭记》为其名篇。曾巩(1019—
1083),字子固,南川(今属江西)人,有《元丰类稿》。他的思想比较正统,文章以
政论为主,风格淳正厚重,文学色彩很淡薄。但后世重视文章的伦理价值的人对他特别
推重。

[北宋中期的词]
  欧阳修有词集《欧阳文忠公近体乐府》。在这一领域,他的创新意识要比诗文淡得
多。他对词的认识,大体还是作为消遣性、娱乐性的,即所谓“翻旧阕之辞,写以新声
之调,敢陈薄伎,聊佐清欢”(《采桑子·西湖念语》),并未把它视为表现重要的人
生体验的正规文学形式,故其题材仍是以吟咏男女恋情、抒写山水闲恬之感为多,风格
也大体承袭了晚唐以来明丽柔婉的传统。这一方面使得他在词这一领域未有明显突破,
另一方面也使得他在词中有比较放肆、甚至近于“香艳”的描述,与他的诗文的雅正面
目显得截然不同。从这里我们看到欧阳修内心生活的另一面。
  欧阳修的词和同时代词人的创作基本特点相似,但也有些不同。他的恋情词中,有
一部分是用活泼的对话来写的,比较多地保存了民间俚词的特点,感情的表达也显得比
较直率大胆。如《南歌子》:
  凤髻金泥带,龙纹玉掌梳。走来窗下笑相扶,爱道“画眉深浅入时无”。弄笔偎人
久,描花试手初。等闲妨了绣功夫,笑问:“双鸳鸯字怎生书?”
  把一个活泼娇憨的少妇对于恋情的沉醉和喜悦心情描写得生动而坦率。再如《醉蓬
莱》写少女与情人初次幽会,上阕写少女“半掩娇羞,语声低颤,问道有人知么?”下
阕写约会后,“更问假如,事还成后,乱了云鬟,被娘猜破。我且归家,你而今休呵。
更为娘行,有些针线,诮未曾收啰,却待更阑,庭花影下,重来则个。”表现少女对爱
情又羞怯又渴望的复杂心情,写得十分大胆,语言风格比前一篇更近俗。
  再有,欧阳修在其仕宦生涯中几经波折,他常把由此引起的个人身世感慨写入词中,
这是当时词人写得较少的题材,对于那种狭隘的风气有所突破。如《临江仙》中“如今
薄宦老天涯,十年歧路,空负曲江花”,《圣无忧》中“世路风波险,十年一别须臾”
等,都表达了在互相倾轧的官场中所感受到的忧患,而《采桑子》十首及《水调歌头·
和苏子美沧浪亭》等,又表达了对这种仕宦生涯的厌倦和对闲适旷逸生活的向往。在这
些词中,反映出欧阳修比较坚强与乐观的个性,不像一般文人失意时所作总带有黯然伤
神的情调,如“白首相过,莫话衰翁,但斗尊前笑语同”(《采桑子》),“便须豪饮
敌青春,莫对新花羞白发”(《玉楼春》)等,都显得很旷放。此外,他的《浪淘沙》
(“五岭麦秋残”)咏天宝年间飞骑为杨贵妃送荔枝故事,表现了奢侈荒淫导致国家衰
亡的严肃主题。
  当然,欧阳修的大多数词作仍是同当代词人的主要倾向一致的,那就是用典雅精致
的语言、流贯的结构、含蓄的风格,描述男女恋情中细腻的心理。如《蝶恋花》:
  庭院深深深几许,杨柳堆烟,帘幕无重数。玉勒雕鞍游冶处,楼高不见章台路。雨
横风狂三月暮,门掩黄昏,无计留春住。泪眼问花花不语,乱红飞过秋千去。
  深院、柳烟、帘幕一重又一重地关闭着孤独的少妇,而她的丈夫正在她翘首高楼也
难以望及的地方寻觅浪漫的艳遇;下阕拓开,以风雨中的暮春黄昏烘托伤春怀人的情绪,
又暗示少妇美好年华被不幸的命运所摧残,而末二句写乱红飞去,不仅本身是撩人情思
的景物,也是无法把握自身命运的弱小者的象征。这样一层层渲染,一步步暗示,十分
深刻地表现出女主人公痛苦的内心。又如《踏莎行》:
  候馆梅残,溪桥柳细,草熏风暖摇征辔。离愁渐远渐无穷,迢迢不断如春水。寸寸
柔肠,盈盈粉泪,楼高莫近危栏倚。平芜尽处是春山,行人更在春山外。
  这一首写别离的夫妇间的互相思念。上阕从旅人一面写,他的愁思伴随身旁的流水,
愈远愈长,绵绵无尽;下阕从闺中人一面写,她身在楼中,心却随旅人远去,遥望中春
山隐隐,为春山所隔的旅人却是渺不可见。全篇结构完整而细密,画面美丽而动人,尤
其上下阕的结句,都是以平常的景象、普通的语言,描绘出悠远的意境,抒情意味很浓。
  前面说及欧阳修的一部分词作有俚俗化的风格,在他的总体上属于典雅风格的词中,
也常常有些朴素生动、风趣活泼的语句,如《蝶恋花》的末尾:“忆得前春,有个人人
共,花里黄莺时一哢,日斜惊起相思梦。”这表现出他在语言方面的一种爱好。
  另外可以提及的是:欧阳修的词所用的曲调比当时一般文人多,现存二百四十一首
词作中有六十八种,其中大多数是宋代才有的,这是因为他懂得音乐,对词的音乐体制
很熟悉,并且也勇于翻新。而且,他也写过一些较长的慢词,虽然数量不多,也是一种
新的尝试。
(中国文学史,章培恒 骆玉明,youth扫校)


[Poetry changes with the completion of Ouyang Xiu]
Changes in the North Song Dynasty literature, literature in general in the Song Dynasty in the downturn generated. It side conform
Enhanced era of ideological control of cultural, literary side to find a new foothold and artistic style. Here plays a central
Role is to Ouyang Xiu.
Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072) the word Uncle John, Kat water (now part of Jiangxi Province) who came from low-level officials in the family, the father early
Death, childhood was poor. Saint-eight days (1030) Scholars, beginning Shi Luo Yang, and Mei Yao, Yin-soo, who complain connected, provided
Promoting literature changes. Edwin first joined in Beijing, for supporting political reform of Fan claim was demoted, celebrate the calendar year, once again actively
Fan participation chaired by the "New Deal", the New Deal after the failure recovery for a long banished outside. And years for Korea to gradually increase
To the senator Fushi, Shenzhizhengshi such rights to post. Wang later years of the new law opposed, this is probably because Ouyang
Although advocates of political reform amendment, but more robust approach, many flaws that Wang intense political reform. The "public Ouyang Wenzhong
Set. "
Ouyang Song Literature in change in leadership, from various causes. First, a literature
Change as part of ideological and cultural construction of Song Dynasty, both at political reform and interrelated, but also from the
Down, relying on the power of propulsion power. Early in the day between St, Fan Chung-yen on the proposed "at the time of the still, how can independence
Change ", I hope the court," the word encyclical Dun Chen, Xing Retro Road "(" played on Current Affairs ") in which the court also did a few cakes,
Proposed changes in the political sense, style issues, such as Ren-day Saint scholars denounced years have Chao "competition for the spread of culture extravagant exaggeration,"
Requires the scholars, "the first saint of the Road Works out" and instructions from the court file to start "correction in the Articles of harm" ("Mirror continued long
Compilation "Volume 106,108). Leadership changes of this nature, of course, requires a fairly high political status, and Ouyang Xiu have
The basic conditions.
Second, Ouyang Xiu Wen population at the time, has a strong appeal. His political activities were shown
Cell cultivation not only for the attention of the literati have moral respect for moral integrity, and he liked Young people of the United States, and utilize their right to know Imperial Examination
Recommend personnel strength status, when almost all the famous writers have been Xiu help, so he was around
Formed a group of power to more easily expand its influence to implement their ideas. Such as Mei Yao, Su Shunqin two
Fame is not significant, Ouyang Xiu is sovereign with regard to poetry, to enable them with great reputation; Zeng Gong the Poor, wrote in his order preserves Ouyang Xiu
Line, an impressive improvement, and later in the know when he recorded for the Imperial Examination Scholars; on Wang and Ouyang Xiu to push the two
Recommended, and in giving high Zeng Shi said in the commentary; three Soviet Union, Su Xun to an unknown commoner status, by Ouyang Xiu
The recommendations and action at home and preach the name of Su Shi, Su Che is know Ouyang Xiu selection in the forefront when the imperial examination, in particular, by Su Shi
To his hold in esteem. As a feudal scholars and politicians, Ouyang Xiu's vision, virtue, indeed a different one
Like.
There is also a direct and very important factors are: Ouyang Xiu, I have very high literary training, in the poem
Songs, essays, writing words have outstanding achievements, and the conditions at the time, he still has a reasonable, full of
Harmonic, inclusive of literary ideas. North Song Liguo, since there were about the Confucian system of personal ethics is strengthened,
Literature to orthodoxy text, Tao Sheng Zhang, Culture and the theory to an unprecedented extent, while it touched on the early Northern Song Dynasty to Xikun as
Representatives of some of literature's ills, but the literary life, but in another direction and creating greater stranglehold. And Europe
Yang repair approach, on the one hand this literary thought are dominant in principle, agreed, admitted the decision on the text
Set effect on the Shi Jie, Yin-soo, who expressed considerable respect for the other hand, opposed the idea too radical. Although he
Through "the text is not difficult and the winner from the Road to", but also to see something successful, ethical people who may not necessarily be able to text, "such as the Tang Dynasty, Liu,
Liu said the cause of free, while Yao, Song does not appear in the article "(" Jane Su Xue order of public Collection "); that the literary grace will still have its
Want, "also learned gentleman, made to contain the text do with ornaments made, the letter made the text matter, is found later to the table" ("generation
Wang senator seeking the first set on the order book "); article (of course, is consistent with the Road) has enduring value," bones of the dead hero
Of loess, rich and enormously more than clouds light. Only articles bad day sing, often towering gas Lingshan Yue "(" sense of two children "). Although
These statements than the song before success has been achieved in terms of literary theory, and there is no development, but at the time of the environment,
It is still important.
In some specific issues, Ouyang Xiu's attitude to be more reasonable. For example, on the Xikun, he has a lot of praise, even
To that praised the 100 million "true generation of writer also" ("turn to the life record"), but criticized his Shi Shi Jie on the extreme attitude of the poet
"Good different in order to get high", the "stunning" and ("and Stone push the first official book"). Another example of the prose, the holders of Ouyang Xiu
On than fair. He said, "the paper said, while floating Coincidentally, its also difficult for the power also" ("and Jingnan music scholar book"),
"Even Lady of the text, sexual immorality on rationale, not a non-" ("Master of Yin Lu Epitaph"), and commended the father and the son of Parallel Su
"Perverting the exhausted, nor the ancients" ("Su's 46"), he considers the shortcomings of parallel prose in the form of strict constraints
Cause reasoning and narrative is not clear, not smooth. Therefore, the literary revolution led by Ouyang Xiu despite opposition Xikun and
Parallel side, but it's the core issue is how to make literature in establishing a sound social order play a more active
Extremely more practical role. In this basic premise, they maintain the existence of literary rights, while preserving the literature
As the value of an art creation.
At the same time, they resisted Xiu respect and follow Han Yu, to secluded strange insurance astringent literary culture. Zun Han had
Xiu propositions are, according to its "old record, after the Korean" Korean popular with his school will "Changli set" directly
Off. But I am afraid that focuses on the promotion of "classical" and carry forward the Han Yu's literary ideas, the kind of personality Korean hair gel, Church
The rise of male wantonly eccentric or even dangerous astringent style, not necessarily the favorite for the Xiu; In particular, it and the Song of the cultural atmosphere
And Song Renru elegant personality beam convergence is difficult to pandering. Therefore, they advocate Ouyang Xiu's "classical", need to take a different
Chinese roads. At that time, the so-called "Imperial College body" (State of Studies in the popular style), its representatives and Liu Ji, as far as
That its text to "natural effect of the scholars Xi" ("Meng Xi Bi Tan"). It can not see the face now, according to "mengxi document
On the "fragment cited, the" rolling world, everything is grounded, sage hair "of the sentence. If the scholar Han Yu and around the grotesque
Language compared to how it is not unusual. However, in order to promote a simple Xiu smooth style, Jiayou over two years
Examination when a red pen Liu few articles from start to finish, about wiping down, "sub-list of major defects of the word" and "Where is
Xinwen who abandoned dismiss all "(ibid.). This provoked a mutiny Candidates, cluster Chao Ma, Xiu even stopped in the street
The Ma Tau uproar, and Ouyang Xiu unmoved, and finally to the "field houses of learning, is then changed from" ("History of Song," the transfer).
Of examination and scholars related to one's future, its social impact on the writing style of the natural self-evident.
Xiu-led literature through the efforts of the Group, the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty was finally successful in a literary revolution,
And thus mainly in the poem, the article established the Song Dynasty literature two basic styles. This is of course difficult to summarize,
From the large side, with the text is concerned, is mainly though granular, real integration of doublets can be said that the end of the parallel style and dispersive
The diametrically opposite, simple text to flow as much, move slowly Wanzhuan rhythm, less intense Sparkle Flashing performance (especially non-government
Rule of lyrical prose); to poetry, the emotions were weakened state of mind reflected in a more balanced, with a corresponding
Color and image are more Shudan, but observation and experience of things is more delicate than their predecessors, with a heavy sense of the overall characteristics of
Especially in archaic poetry, prose narrative and reasoning components are often a large proportion.
This is a change for the evaluation of literature is a complex matter. Summary, on one hand the scholars need to see it
The idea advocated by the Group as part of cultural change is top-down political significance of the action, it literary freedom
Development is a binding effect; the other hand, need to see it to effectively resist the more extreme claims of moralists,
In the era of limited conditions, gave birth to some of the new Chinese literature features, enriching the overall appearance of Chinese literature.
Moreover, with the history of literary movement, the writer is not entirely the actual creation of the shadow of their theory was
The shrouded.
Ouyang Xiu's own literary creation, at that time also exemplary. His poems, like "A case of catching locusts Zhu poem"
"Food bad people", "A Yang Zijing two long sentences", are related to specific social issues, scenarios, and this
Expressing their views, or that inner moral self-reproach. The number of his political poetry is not much, which is about because he is a real
International politicians, unlike ordinary scholar eager to express themselves with poetry.
Ouyang Xiu long poem of some archaic, good quiet, good layout narrative, prose tendency to be very serious, such as
"Luoyang Peony" as a "Luoyang Peony", "Wuxue Shi Shi Ping Song," "I rude people stupid but not the world good luck
Beginning of the hard......... "an awkward classics like" ghost car "to" autumn years Jiayou there on the 8th September 20 "at the beginning,
The middle has "not seen his form, but heard the sounds, the first earnest desolately, or high or low......", can not be counted as "poetry"
The. In addition, the "palpable lice new," and that his "Link River boulder," Department of imitation of Han Yu and other articles, this is a trend of the times
To the local. However, he rarely used rare words, insurance strange image.
Are extremely archaic prose long, with its novel appearance played a role in breaking the poetry conventional system, but
From the art, the poetry does not find much interest. However, some of Ouyang Xiu short of nearly body-oriented for, often
Qian Jin lyrics paint a portrait of natural language, but Sato is small, meaning pulse is entirely satisfactory, there is a cordial and smooth style. Such as the famous
"Reply to YUAN":
Spring doubt not End of the World, in February no mountain flowers. Xue pressure even worse orange sticks, cold shock Shoot For budding mine. Evening News Return Goose
Health homesickness, disease into the New Year to things Chinese. Luoyang, once the flowers under the passengers, although the wild night not to be rude Fang.
The first two are very proud of Ouyang Xiu. According to "A Textual QUJING" cited "Western Qing Poetry," he had said:
"Without the following sentence, the sentence is not much better on the Department, and Reading, will feel the spirit of Dayton." Successors that it was "get up super wonderful."
A result a result of these two, tone, coherence; order on the first of "suspected" lead, the leads for the "suspect" explanation, it was
There were twists and turns and not flat; In addition, it Apartments by relegation in his mouth when the poet expectations and disappointment. Therefore, although
Is like a spoken sentence, in fact, was very particular about. The relationship between the poem is also a joint a joint immediately, meaning pulse subtle cotton
Fine. Chinese Metrical Multi-flown alongside the image of the interface between intermittent or jump, Ouyang Xiu is trying to 8 constitute a flow of poetry
Consistent rhythm, this is undoubtedly a new path after the Tang Dynasty. Another example is "Do not Chu":
Black spent concentrated light Ming Liu, Zhuojiu sent me flowers before the trip. Day and as usual I have drunk, Mo taught from chord to sound.
Leads from the front view of events, characters, and then leads to feelings of the characters is also consistent flow of strokes. Chinese writing
Poems of the "long way off the date to do mountain, packed wire tube for King and Sorrow" (Zhang Wei, "free move to Heyuan Lu"), "status is the pool
Tong wind and rain at night, away from the unbearable sound of every chord "(Wu Yuanheng" West Pavilion paid personal leave Pei title "), are based on landscape as background,
The emotional climax of care to the wording of comparing the two, we can see deep meaning Song Wan, the characteristics of fine thread.
Ouyang Xiu Prose Poems more significant than the achievements. Wu was full of people, "Ou line like," said he, "Synthesis of Genres,
Changes in opening or closing, because the lifetime of Italy, the very workers ", that his prose some of the key features, namely, first, the text
Body diversity, there are various types of argumentative, narrative and lyrical prose; second, adopting both "classical" and Parallel long, root
It requires casting tailoring content and form a new prose style; third, varied, opening and closing freely, Grand Momentum flow, rich
In the internal sense of rhythm and rhythm.
Ouyang Xiu political commentary of the article such as "cliques of", "Biography of the actors in the history of the Five Dynasties" is the traditional "classical" in the name
Articles on the structure and literary grace are seemingly simple, but not literary works, so no more of. Best reflect the text of his
Technical skill and artistic achievement, is notes and lyrical prose. Article in this category, he does not hold, particularly the narrow "ancient
Man, "the concept of context in the note clock granular structure, syntactic features of the same time, learn from prose in temperament, of the Collected
Area's strengths, and attention to the text in the article tempo changes and mood changes in the coordination, sometimes stretch, sometimes convergence was
Yu Xu is a kind of flow, lyrical and musical style are a strong feature. For example, "Fung Lok Ting Ji", "day with Jin state
Tong Ji "," Long River Kong footpath table "are all true. The most famous "Zui Weng Ting Ji" from the "ring Chu are mountains," glance
Will begin to gradually lead the reader's attention southwest of Peaks, pushed nearly to the Langyashan, into the mountains Xiquan side, with winding paths,
Then looked up and saw the introduction of spring on the kiosk, and from those whom for Pavilion, named for whom the set Q, introduced the hero - No. "drunk
Weng, "the prefect, and" ulterior motives, between care landscape, Mountains and Rivers, purest heart of the wine Apartments
Also "in discussions with emotion, taking advantage of the orientation of the King 4:00 Mountains, income transfer to write" tippler "the feast, and drunkenness, banquets, scattered
Scene, "tippler" different state of mind with people, and finally pointing to prefect the "Luling Ouyang Xiu," the author. Full text
Both hover and tortuous, but also endless, no one escape. Each and every single meaningful sentence is complete enough to use interjection "also" Results
Beam, there were twenty-one, constitutes a chanting tone; again Parallel syntax on dual matched by changes in the use of the time when the bulk
Spouse, when sentences missing words homogeneous, so that both clear sense of rhythm, it flows gently, on a light heart
Loneliness, feelings of regret feeling the rhythm of this chant to get good performance. The traditional use of the parallel style of writing lyrical little,
Although still common in Ouyang Xiu pen prose for the orderly, keeping the external form of parallel prose prosody speech focused mining and visit the clear light
Features, but more granular doping syntax, and note the coherence of Grand Momentum flow. Such as "Fu Ming cicada", "Poem of Autumn Sound" are
So. After one of the first section as follows:
Ouyang Zi Fang night reading, I have heard that sound come from the Southwest who erect and listening, they said: different zai! Early pattering to Hsiao Sa, suddenly
Pentium and Bang Pai, night terrors, such as waves, wind and rain suddenly to. The touch on the matter also, Cong Cong clatter, Gold and Iron are Ming; Again go to the enemy
Soldiers, title gold Rush, do not hear orders, he heard a sound of troops of the line. To that boy: "What would have been this? Out as the Ru!" Child
Confucius said: "Xingyue bringing a, Ming-he in the day, four no sound, sound in the trees."
Made the invisible Shusei portrayal. He posed three syntactic parallelism of the dual rhythm of short, written Shusei
With earth-shaking feeling, and therefore, paint a portrait of the end of a few more and more bleak look calm, did not Shusei follow. Two
Against the background of the synthesis of the overall conception, the highlight of the fall of heart failure on climate Sa sensitive and sad.
If one side from the defect for this type of work "to do" all traces of heavier paper. Like "Zui Weng Ting Ji" 21
Were "also" use of the word, the number one feel unnatural; "Shusei Fu" question and answer above this section, but also some
Artificial sense. Also, a very fine Italian cotton pulse, which is in fact accepted wisdom emotional control, performance was flat in a measured
State, the activation of its emotional power of the reader accordingly weak.
By Ouyang Yu Yan was elected on the road of career or get the text name of a group of writers, also active in the literary world,
In addition to Wang and Su Shi will be dedicated later, with others mentioned here: Su Xun (1009-1066),
Word Ming Yun, Meishan (modern Sichuan) who, Su Shi, Su Che father, known as the "old Soviet Union." Specializes in the history of theory, political commentary,
Writing style slightly strategists gas, sophisticated and simple writing style, the "Jiayou set", "six of" Famous for. Su Zhe
(1039-1112), son of the word. His article and his brother Su, compared "the Zaizhan Zhiwen Qi, Yu Wen, but stable
Ear "(" Luancheng last words "). There is" Luancheng Collection "," Huangzhou Yoshiya Ting Ji "for Famous. Zeng Gong (1019 -
1083), son of solid character, Nanchuan (now part of Jiangxi Province) who are "Yuanfeng draft class." His more orthodox thinking, the article to
Political-based, style-soon is heavy, literature is very weak color. But the later emphasis on the ethical values of the people the article on his special
Hold in esteem.
[Song medium term]
Xiu have word set "Modern Style Yue Ouyang Wenzhong public." In this area, his sense of innovation than the short poem was
More. His understanding of the word, in general, or as entertainment, recreation, and the so-called "Old One turn of speech, writing a new sound
The tune, dares Chen thin Kabuki, chat Zuo Huan Qing "(" Cai Sangzi Lake read language "), did not show it as an important person
To experience the regular literary form, so the theme of love between men and women still on chant, and describe the feeling for the landscape leisure tim more style
Tang also largely inherited the tradition since the bright and soften. This aspect makes his word is no significant breakthrough in this area,
On the other hand also makes his words have more liberties, and even close to "perfect marriage" in the description, and his poetry of the Ya-positive
Projects seem very different. From here we see the other side of Ouyang Xiu inner life.
Ouyang Xiu's words and also the basic characteristics of the creative person pronouns are similar but slightly different. His love words, there
Part of the dialogue is written in lively, more to preserve the characteristics of civil Vulgar, the expression of the feelings of a lot more
More forthright bold. Such as "Southern Poems":
Feng bun with gold clay, Dragon Yu Zhang comb. Came under the window laughing catching, love Road "Eyebrows Painted in Fashion." Nongbiweiren
Long, Miao Hua try hand early. Trivial harm the embroidery skill, smile asked: "Double mandarin word Zensheng book?"
To a lively young woman Jiaohan intoxicated and for the love of the joy he described vivid and frank. Another example is "drunk Peng
Lai, "write girls first tryst with the lover, the girl tie down to write," leaving it shy, low voice trembled and asked people to know it? "Under
After the tie down to write a date, "even if asked, the whole thing has become, the chaotic Yunhuan, was your mother guess. Let me go home, you are now off-uh.
More tan lines, and some sewing, blame not receive LA, but to be more Lanna, court fetch water, the weight to be one. "Expression of love girls
Love has mixed feelings of shyness are also eager, very boldly written, the language style of more recent popular than the previous one.
Again, Ouyang Xiu in his official career in the ride, and he often put the resulting feelings of personal life experience to write the word in
This was the subject of fewer words were written, the kind of narrow for a breakthrough in the atmosphere. Such as "Lin Jiangxian" in "now
Thin Huan old End of the World, Crossroads decade, air negative Qujiang Flower "," Saint worry "in the" World Road storm insurance, in ten years, another minute later, "
, Have expressed their mutual strife, hardship felt by the bureaucracy, and "Cai Sangzi" 10 and "Prelude to Water
And Suzi U.S. Canglang Pavilion ", etc., but also expressed weariness of such official career and leisure Yat life not mine. In this
These words, the comparison shows a strong and optimistic Ouyang Xiu's personality, unlike most writers frustrated with the depressed and injured when the total
God's mood as "white Prime Minister had, Mok, then decline, still struggle with respect before the laughter" ("Cai Sangzi"), "will have to booze
Enemy youth, MO shame on the new flower hair "(" Yu Louchun "), have looked very mine up. In addition, he's" Waves "
("Five Ridges Harvest is disabled"), inter-Fei Ji Yong-Tian Yang Yuhuan send lychee for the story, showing the extravagant debauchery lead to national decline
Dead serious topic.
Of course, Ouyang Xiu's most modern word for word the same person is still the main trend line, that is elegant and refined with
Language, consistent flow structure, subtle style, descriptions of men and women love the delicate psychological. Such as "Butterfly in Love":
How many garden Shenshen Shen, willow smoke stack, curtains without multiplicity. Yu Le Yu Ye Department carved saddle, story not see chapter Terrace Road. Rain
Wang lunacy March evening, up to the door the evening, no dollars left in spring to live. Tearful eyes asked the flower does not say, Luanhong to fly swing.
Shen Yuan, Liu smoke, another important purpose in closing a curtain with a lonely young woman, while her husband was also her high-rise crane their necks
Difficult places to find hope and romantic Aventure; under the tie down and opened to the late spring rain in the evening set off the emotion of Spring and pregnant,
Also implied that the unfortunate young woman was a better fate for Love devastation, but the end of two written Luanhong fly, not only Love in itself is tempting
The scenery, but also can not grasp their own destiny, some weak symbol. In this way layers of rendering, step by step implied, is
Profound demonstration of the heroine's inner pain. Another example is "Tasha Hang":
Mei Museum designate residues, small bridges and willow, grass uptrend levy a spot warm roll. Infinite sadness gradually becoming far, far-ranging continuously as spring water. Cun Cun
Rou Chang, Ying Ying powder tears, Mo-storey lean bar near threatened. Ping Wu Spring Hill to make is that, even in Spring Hill pedestrians outside.
The first to write a couple parting thoughts between each other. On one side tie down from travelers to write his side of the water with Grief,
The more far longer, rain, endless; under the human side of tie down to write from the Inner, the buildings at her body, the heart has gone with the travelers, look into the distance in the spring
Mountain looms for travelers across the Spring Mountains are not visible but is vague. The complete structural integrity and fine, beautiful and moving images, especially
Results of their upper and lower tie down the sentence, are all normal scenes, common language, describing distant moods and lyrical very strong.
Said front part and Ouyang Xiu of the word for a vulgar style, in his classic style, belong to the whole word,
Some simple and often lively, humorous and lively statement, such as "Butterfly in Love" at the end: "Memories were before the spring, there are individuals who
Were spent in a Long Time oriole, Japan Acacia oblique startled dream. "It shows in his language as a hobby.
Also may be mentioned are: Ouyang Xiu's word was used in the general scholar more than melody, the existing 241
There are 68 kinds of words for most of them have the Song Dynasty, it is because he understands music, music system Ci
Familiar, and also the courage to renovate. Moreover, he also wrote some of the longer term slow, although in small quantities, is also a
New attempt.
(History of Chinese Literature, Pei Luo Yu, youth sweep school)
ōu yáng xiū ōu yáng xiū
  (1007—1072) běi sòng wén xué jiāshǐ xué jiā shuǐ ( jīn shǔ jiāng ) rén , yǒng shū , hào zuì wēngliù shìcéng rèn shū shǐcān zhī zhèng shì děng zhízǎo nián céng zhī chí fàn zhòng yān de gǎi , dàn fǎn duì wáng 'ān shí de qīng miáo , zhèng zhì shàng jiào bǎo shǒu shì běi sòng wén tán wén yùn dòng de dài biǎo rén liè wéi sǎnwéntáng sòng jiāzhī sòng xiūxīn táng shū》 , zhuànxīn dài shǐ》。 yòuōu yáng wén zhōng
No. 3
   ōu yáng xiū (1007-1072): běi sòng wén xué jiāshǐ xué jiā yǒng shūhào zuì wēngliù shì zhōu yǒng fēng ( jīn shǔ jiāng ) réntiān shèng nián jiān jìn shìchū wéi guǎn jiàokānyīn zhù zhāng xīn bèi biǎnzhī chú zhōuyáng zhōuyìng tiān hòu guān zhì cān zhī zhèng shìyīn fǎn duì wáng 'ān shí biàn guān hòu shì wén zhōngwéi běi sòng wén yùn dòng lǐng xiù、“ táng sòng jiāzhī 。《 zuì wēng tíng wéi sǎnwén míng piānlìng yòuxīn táng shū》、《 xīn dài shǐ》、《 liù shī huà》、《 děng zhù zuòyòuōu yáng wén zhōng gōng wén 》。
rén jiǎn jiè
   ōu yáng xiū (1007 1072 nián ), yǒng shū hào zuì wēngwǎn nián hào liù shìshì hào wén zhōngshì chēng 'ōu yáng wén zhōng gōnghàn 'ān yǒng fēngjīn shǔ jiāng rén chēng líng rén:《 zuì wēng tíng zuì hòu ), yīn zhōu yuán shǔ líng jùn , chū shēng mián zhōujīn chuān mián yáng), běi sòng shí zhèng zhì jiāwén xué jiāshǐ xué jiā hèshī rén táng hán liǔ zōng yuánsòng wáng 'ān shí xún shì zhécéng gǒng chēngtáng sòng jiā”。 rén zōng shílěi zhuó zhī zhì gàohàn lín xué shìyīng zōngguān zhì shū shǐcān zhī zhèng shìshén zōng cháoqiān bīng shàng shū tài shàoshī zhì shì shì wén zhōng zhèng zhì wén xué fāng miàn zhù zhāng xīn shì fàn zhòng yān qìng xīn zhèng de zhī chí zhě shì běi sòng shī wén xīn yùn dòng de lǐng dǎo zhěyòu jiǎng hòu jìn shì xiōng céng gǒngwáng 'ān shí jiē chū mén xiàchuàng zuò shí càn rán guānshīsǎnwén jūn wéi shí zhī guānsǎnwén shuō chàng shū qíng wěi wǎnshī fēng sǎnwén jìn zhòng shì 'ér néng liú chàng rán shēn wǎn qīng chéng nán táng fēngcéng sòng xiūxīn táng shū》, bìng zhuànxīn dài shǐ》。 yòu shōu jīn shí wén biān wéi 》。 yòuōu yáng wén zhōng gōng wén 》。 shī suō xíng》。 bìng zhù zuò zhù míng dezuì wēng tíng 》。 ōu yáng xiū hòu zàng kāi fēng xīn zhèngjīn nán xīn zhèng), xīn zhèng shì xīn diàn zhèn 'ōu yáng cūn xiàn yòu ōu yáng xiū líng yuánshì guó jiā wén bǎo dān wèilìng jīn mián yáng nán jiāo yòu tángmíng yuē liù tángběn wén xuǎn péng dǎng lùn》、《 dài shǐ líng guān chuán 》、《 zuì wēng tíng 》、《 qiū shēng 》、《 shí màn qīng wén》、《 mài yóu wēngliù piānxuǎn cǎi sāng qún fāng guò hòu hǎo)》、《 zhōng qíngqīng chén lián juàn qiū shuāng)》、《 suō xínghòu guǎn cán méi)》、《 shēng chá nián yuán shí)》、《 cháo zhōng cuòpíng shān lán jiàn qíng kōng)》、《 dié liàn huātíng yuàn shēn shēn shēn )》 liù shǒuxiān shī yuán zhēnhuà méi niǎoèr shǒu
   ōu yáng wén zhōng gōng jìn yuèfǔ míngběi sòng ōu yáng xiū zuòsān juànnán sòng luó biān shōu ōu yáng wén zhōng gōng wén 》, yòu yòu yǐng sòng dān xíng běnmíng máo jìnsòng liù shí míng jiā běn gǎi liù 》, jǐn juàn qián běn 'ér yòu suǒ shān jiélìng yòu yǐng sòng běnzuì wēng qín wài biānliù juànduō yòujìn yuèfǔwèi shōu zhī gōng sān dài lái jīn shí wéi qiān juànzài chú zhōu shí hào zuì wēngwǎn nián hào liù shìyuē qiān juàncáng shū wàn juànyòu qín zhāngyòu ér cháng zhì jiǔ lǎo jiānshì wéi liù ōu gōng dài zōngfēng liú mìng zhāng yǎo miǎoshì suǒ jīn shìnǎi xiǎo rén huò zuò yàn miù wéi gōng
   ōu yáng xiū chēng sūn xiū zhuàng yuán huáng rén yíng jiā xiāng wěn zǒng shì
   shì kāi mǐn 'ōu yáng shì zǒng shǐ 'ōu yáng sháo yuán zhí sūn pèi wáng shì
   èr shì 'ōu yáng yòu xián ( zǎixiàng 'ōu yáng tōng xún sūn 'ōu yáng yòu xián wéi )
   sān shì zhōu shǐ 'ōu yáng cóng
   shì wēn zhōu zhǎngshǐ 'ōu yáng yǎn
   shì luó xiàn chéng 'ōu yáng chāng shèng
   liù shì táng jìn shì guó jiān mén zhù jiào 'ōu yáng zhān
   shì táng kāi chéng 'èr nián jìn shì cān jūn 'ōu yáng
   shì táng huì chāng liù nián jìn shì guān wéi zhōng lìng xué shì 'ōu yáng xiè
   jiǔ shì pān 'ōu cuò zhōu tuī guān 'ōu yáng chēn ( ōu yáng xiè )
   qiān mǐn xiàn bǎo jìn shì 'ōu yáng ɡǔn ( ōu yáng xiè )
   jìn shì zǎixiàng shī rén 'ōu yáng jiǒng
   sūn xián tōng jìn shì 'ōu yáng línōu yáng ( wáng ) xiōng
   shí shì quán zhōu xiāng gòng jìn shì guān wén yuàn gōng shū nán jīng tōng pàn 'ōu yáng yǎn ( hòu táng zhuàng yuán huáng rén yíng rén hào pān wēng )
   shí shì liáng guó gōng dào zhōu pàn guān 'ōu yáng guān
   shí 'èr shì tài shī zhōng shū lìng jiān shàng shū lìng ōu yáng xiū
   2001 nián 1 yuè 13 zài jiāng shěng 'ān shì zhōu xīng qiáo zhèn diào yuán cūn xiàn de ōu yáng xiū shù shì wénxiān wéi xià gòu jiànxìng shì yuán zhè jiāng zhōude luò kuǎn sūn xiū de shǐ shí jìzǎi xiāng yóu zhè wèi běi sòng wén xué jiāzhèng zhì jiā shù shì yuán liúdào chū liǎo ōu yáng xiū shēn jiā shì xiáng qíng sūn xiū), wéi zhōng guó wén shǐ jiè zhuān jiā xué zhě yán jiū wén xué jiā ōu yáng xiū de 'ōu yáng yǎnnián yòu xìng huángyīn jiā pín gōng shūsuì zhuì pān 'ōu cuò jiù 'ōu yáng chēn jiā wéi yǎng de zhēn shí shēn shì bái tiān xià gōng liǎo yòu kào de shǐ shí zhè piān ōu yáng xiū shù shì wényóu hòu rén guān wén zhōng gōng ”, shōu zài 'ān shì zhōu xīng qiáo zhèn diào yuán cūn mín bǎo cún de qīng qián lóng shí niángōng yuán O niánbiān zhuàn de xiū 'ān lìng 'ōu yáng gōng tōng zhōngquán wén gòng liù luò kuǎn wéijiā yòu niángōng yuán O jiǔ nián hài yuè gēng sūn xiū jǐn ”。
  “ wén zhōng gōng shù wéi zhù lùn chù xíng yún liú shuǐ chéngzhuóbǐ shǐ ōu yáng xiū jiù dào chū liǎo xiān shì xìng shì yuán liú:“ ōu yáng shì chū xià zhī miáo shǎo kāng fēng shù kuàijīshǐ shǒu chuán 'èr shí shì zhì yǔn cháng yuē gòu jiànshì wéi yuè wánggòu jiàn wáng chuán shì zhì wáng jiāngwéi chǔ wēi wáng suǒ miè zhū sūn fēn jiāng nán hǎi shàngshòu fēng chǔ wéi 'ōu yáng tíng hóutíng zài jīn zhōu chéng 'ōu shān zhī yáng sūn suì wéi shì …” zài chén shù 'ōu yáng shì fán yǎn shēng de suì yuè cāng sāng zhī hòu ōu yáng xiū hái zài wén zhōng jiè shào liǎo shí jiā chéng yuán dēng shì huàn de qíng kuàng:“ sòng sān shí niánér xiān jūn shū shǐ jìn shì dēng zhě rénhòu yòu sān shí niánxiū xiōng zhī qiányào yòu dēng jīn yòu jiāng sān shí nián jìn shì shì zhěyòu cái 'èr rén”。
   yóu jiàn jiàn tián 'ōu yáng shì shì 》、《 dōng tián 'ōu yáng shì shì shì jiànzhuàng yuán huáng rén yíng jiā sān zài jiāng 'ān xiàn ōu yáng xiū shù shì wénquán miàn jiě kāi ōu yáng xiū ( chēng sūn xiūjǐn de zhēn shí shēn shì ) zēngzǔ shēn shì zhī jiàn tián 'ōu yáng shì shì jiànzhuàng yuán huáng rén yíng jiā zàihòu táng zhuàng yuán duān míng diàn nèi zhǎng yuàn xué shì huáng rén yíng pèi táng jìn shì mén zhù jiào 'ōu yáng zhān zēngsūn táng kāi chéng 'èr nián jìn shì cān jūn 'ōu yáng sūn ōu yáng xiè cháng ōu yáng chēn mèishēng yǎn jiàn quán zhōu nán táng gōng gēng shēn nián xiāng gòng jìn shì guān wén yuàn gōng shū nán jīng tōng pàncéng quán zhōu kāi yuán gāo sēng shā mén wén zhōng gòng shū jīng chuáng wényóu jiē kāi liǎo ōu yáng xiū zēngzǔ shēn shì zhī míng dǐng dǐng táng sòng jiā zhī de ōu yáng xiūshì zhuàng yuán huáng rén yíng zēngsūn jiàn tián 'ōu yáng shì shì jiànzhuàng yuán huáng rén yíng jiā liǎng suǒ gōng de dié shǐ liàocóng 'ér wéi rén men jiě kāi liǎo ōu yáng xiū zēngzǔ shēn shì zhī ōu yáng xiū qīn yǎn zēngzǔ zhuàng yuán huáng rén yíng ōu yáng chēn zhī shuō míng de shìjiāng zhōu tuī guān 'ōu yáng chēnyuán jiàn jìn jiāng pān 'ōu cuòhòu yīn guān zhōu tuī guānsuì yānwéi táng jìn shì guó jiān mén jiào 'ōu yáng zhān zhī zēngsūntáng kāi chéng 'èr nián jìn shì cān jūn 'ōu yáng zhī sūntáng huì chāng liù nián jìn shì guān wéi zhōng lìng xué shì 'ōu yáng xiè zhī pèi gōng shàng shū chóu cháng yīn duō nián shēng hòu táng zhuàng yuán huáng rén yíng yòu rén hào pān wēngpèi 'ōu yáng xiè cháng 'ōu yáng chēn zhī mèi 'ōu yáng yǎn běn xìng huángquán zhōu xiāng gòng jìn shì guān wén yuàn gōng shūnán jīng tōng pànyīn nián yòu nián jiā pín gōng shūsuì wài shēng chéng jiù 'ōu yáng chēn jiāshí zhuì jiù 'ōu yáng chēn jiāsuí xìngzhì 'èr 'ēn gòng jìng jiāng jūn tuán liàn 'ōu yáng jùn 'ēn gòng tún zhōng láng zhōng 'ōu yáng wéi táng gōng shàng shū chóu zhī héng héng pān 'ōu cuò zhōu tuī guān 'ōu yáng chēn suǒ shēng
shēng píng gài shù
   ōu yáng xiū suì sàng suí shū zài xiàn běi suí zhōu zhǎngdàyòu nián jiā pín qīn zhèng shì huà jiào shí ōu yáng xiū yòu 'ài shūcháng cóng chéng nán jiā jiè shū chāo tiān cōng yíngyòu qín fènwǎng wǎng shū dài chāo wán néng chéng sòngshàonián zuò shī wén zhāngwén lǎo liànyòu chéng rén shū yóu kàn dào liǎo jiā zhèn xīng de wàngcéng duì ōu yáng xiū de qīn shuō:“ sǎo jiā pín yòu wéi niàn 'ér wéi jiā mén míng zhòng dāng shì。” shí suì shí ōu yáng xiū cóng jiā tángchāng xiān shēng wén liù juànshèn 'ài wénshǒu shì juànzhè wéi hòu běi sòng shī wén xīn yùn dòng xià liǎo zhǒng rén zōng tiān shèng nián( 1030) zhōng jìn shì nián rèn jīngjīn luò yángliú shǒu tuī guān méi yáo chényǐn zhū jié wéi zhì jiāo xiāng qiē cuō shī wénjǐng yòu yuán nián (1034 nián ), zhào shì xué shì yuànshòu rèn xuān lángchōng guǎn jiàokānsān niánfàn zhòng yān shàng zhāng píng shí zhèngbèi biǎn ráo zhōu ōu yáng xiū wèitā biàn bèi biǎn wéi língjīn běi chāngxiàn lìngkāng dìng yuán nián (1040 nián ), ōu yáng xiū bèi zhào huí jīng rèn guǎn jiàokān,, biān xiū chóng wén zǒng hòu zhī jiàn yuànqìng sān nián (1043 nián ), rèn yòu zhèng yánzhī zhì gàofàn zhòng yānhán děng rén tuī xíngqìng xīn zhèng”, ōu yáng xiū cānyù xīn chū gǎi zhìjūn shìgòng děng zhù zhāng niánfànhán děng xiāng bèi biǎn ōu yáng xiū shàng shū fēn biànyīn bèi biǎn wéi chú zhōujīn 'ān huī chú xiàntài shǒuhòu yòu gǎi zhī yáng zhōuyǐng zhōujīn 'ān huī yáng)、 yìng tiān jīn nán shāng qiū)。 huáng yòu yuán nián( 1049) huí cháoxiān hòu rèn hàn lín xué shìshǐ guǎn xiū zhuàn děng zhízhì yuán nián (1054 nián ) yuè sòng tóng xiūxīn táng shū》, yòu xiū dài shǐ 》( xīn dài shǐ》)。 jiā yòu 'èr nián (1057 nián ) èr yuè ōu yáng xiū hàn lín xué shì shēn fèn zhù chí jìn shì kǎo shì chàng píng shí wén fēng shì zhécéng gǒng děng rénduì běi sòng wén fēng zhuǎn biàn yòu hěn yǐng xiǎngjiā yòu sān nián liù yuè gēng ōu yáng xiū hàn lín xué shì shēn fèn jiān lóng xué shì quán zhī kāi fēng niánbài shū shǐ nián rèn cān zhī zhèng shìhòu yòu xiāng rèn xíng shàng shūbīng shàng shū děng zhíyīng zōng zhì píng 'èr nián (1065 nián ), shàng biǎo qǐng qiú wài rèn zhǔn hòu liǎng sān nián jiānyīn bèi jiǎng zhī děng bàngduō zhí wèi yǔn zhǔnshén zōng níng 'èr nián (1069 nián ), wáng 'ān shí shí xíng xīn ōu yáng xiū duì qīng miáo yòu suǒ píngqiě wèi zhí xíngsān niánchú jiǎn xiào tài bǎo xuān huī nán yuàn shǐ děng zhíjiān chí shòugǎi zhī cài zhōujīn nán nán xiàn)。 nián gǎi hàoliù shì”。 nián liù yuè tài shàoshī de shēn fèn zhí yǐng zhōujīn shǔ 'ān huī shěng)。 nián rùn yuè 'èr shí sān ōu yáng xiū jiāshì wén zhōng ōu yáng xiū líng yuán wèi nán shěng xīn zhèng shì xīn diàn zhèn 'ōu yáng cūngāi yuán huán jìng yōu měiběi gǎng qiū líng nán lín gōu liú cóng cónglíng yuán bēi shí lín bǎi cān tiān piàn cōng cōng hòu chū qíngyáng guāng zhào shēng téng yān jǐng zhuàng guān yòuōu fén yān měi chēngwéi xīn zhèng dài jǐng zhī
xiǎng zhuī qiú
   ōu yáng xiū qián de zhèng zhì xiǎngfǎn yìng liǎo zhōng xiǎo zhù jiē de duì dāng shí jīng zhèng zhì jūn shì děng fāng miàn de yán zhòng wēi yòu jiào qīng xǐng de rèn shízhù zhāng chú xíng kuān jiǎn nóng jié yòng fàn zhòng yān děng gòng móu xīnwǎn nián suí zhe shè huì wèi de gāo xiǎng jiàn bǎo shǒuduì wáng 'ān shí fēn xīn yòu suǒ zhì píngdàn jiào shí shì qiú shì guāng děng rén de tài shì jìn xiāng tóng de
   ōu yáng xiū zài guó wén xué shǐ shàng yòu zhuózhòng yào de wèi chéng liǎo hán wén yùn dòng de jīng shénzuò wéi sòng dài shī wén xīn yùn dòng de lǐng xiù rén de wén lùn chuàng zuò shí duì dāng shí hòu dài dōuyòu hěn yǐng xiǎng
   sòng chūzài zàn shí chéng píng de shè huì huán jìng guì wén rén tuán chàng de kūn shī chōng chì wén tán huá zuǎn bìng shè huì què céng fēngmǐ shíwèile jiáo zhèng kūn de liú ōu yáng xiū chàng wén yòu 'ài hán wén chū shì hòu qīn jiàodìng hán wénkān xíng tiān xià
   zài wén xué guān diǎn shàng shī chéng hán zhù zhāng míng dào zhì yòng qiáng diào dào duì wén de jué dìng zuò yòngdàowéi nèi róngwéi běn zhìwénwéi xíng shìwéi gōng bié zhòng shì dào tǒng de xiū yǎng chūdào shèng zhěwén nán 'ér zhì”(《 chōng xiù cái shū》),“ dào chún chōng zhōng zhě shízhōng chōng shí wéi wén zhě huī guāng”(《 zhī shū》),“ xué zhě dāng shī jīng”, shī jīng cái néng yòngdàolái chōng shí dàn yòu jiǎ zhèng liǎo hán de mǒu xiē piān zài duìdàode jiě shì shàng xiàn shí zhōng deshì”, kàn zuò shìdàode nèi róng rèn wéi xué dào 'ér néng zhìshì yīn wéi bǎi shì guān xīn”(《 chōng xiù cái shū》)。 fǎn duì gāo yán 'ér xiān shì shí”(《 zhāng xiù cái 'èr shū》)。 zài duì dàidàowénde guān shàngzhù zhāng yào zhòngdào”, yòu yào zhòngwén”, rèn wéiwén rán yào cóng dào”, dàn fēiyòu zhě yòu yán”, bìng qiě liè liǎo duō shuō míng shīshū shǐ suǒ chuán rén néng yán zhī shì zāi”, zhǐ chū:“ yán zài shìér wén shì yánshì xìn yán wénnǎi néng biǎo jiàn shì”。 suǒ wèishì xìn yán wén”, jiù shì nèi róng yào zhēn shí yán yào yòu wén cǎizuò dào nèi róng xíng shì de tǒng zhè shì ōu yáng xiū duì chuàng zuò de běn lùn diǎn
   hán wén cóng shùnde jīng shén chàng jiǎn 'ér yòu liú chàng rán de wén fēngfǎn duì diāo zhuó guài huì jǐn néng gòu cóng shí chū chū píng shí de sǎnwén lùnér qiě yòu zào hěn gāo de chuàng zuò shí liǎo shì fàn zuò yòng
   de zhù zhāng dào liǎo yǐn zhūméi yáo chén shùn qīn děng rén de liè zàn tónghòu láizhī gòng zhù guǎn kǎo shì jìn shìshíyòu kǎo shēng xiě zuò zhì xiǎo chàng de wénfán nèi róng kōng dònghuá 'ér shíhuò guǐ shèng zhī zuògài zài bìng chù zhī liè tóng shí yòu péi yǎng liǎo wáng 'ān shícéng gǒng shì zhé děng dài xīn jìn zuò jiāzhè yàng chàng dǎo de shī wén xīn yùn dòng jiù liǎo jué dìng xìng de shèng
yìng yòng wén
   ōu yáng xiū shì jié chū de yìng yòng wén zhāng jiā shēng zhù shù fēng,《 ōu yáng xiū quán 》 ( zhōng guó shū diàn 1986 nián bǎnběn wén suǒ yǐn 'ōu wén jiē chū ) yòu wén zhāng 2651 piānyìng yòng wén 2619 piān jiàn de wén zhāng xiě zuò zhù yào shì yìng yòng wén xiě zuòhái zhuàn yòuxīn dài shǐ》 74 juàn,《 xīn táng shū》 75 juàn jǐn yìng yòng wén xiě zuò yòu jiàn shùér qiě duì yìng yòng wén lùn gòng xiàn hěn
   chuàng yìng yòng wén gài niàn qián lùn zhě rèn wéi yìng yòng wén zuì zǎo jiàn nán sòng zhāng kǎn de chén hòu shān zài rèn xiào guān xiè 》:“ pián liù yìng yòng wén 'ěr。” ( zhuō xuān · juàn ) zhāng zhǐ shè yìng yòng wén liùde yán xíng shìyán shuō lái hái néng shuō míng què liǎo yìng yòng wén gài niànběi sòng de ōu yáng xiū zài shū liǎng shūzhōng yúnjiā yòu nián shí yuè fèng zhì mìng shòu shū shǐ,“ xué wéi yìng yòng zhī wén”。 zhè de yìng yòng wén shì zhǐ gōng wén wén zài tóng nián demiǎn jìn dài shǐ zhuàngzhōng shù wéi gōng shì yòng zhī shí wén gōng míng hòu,“ rěn wàng shí yòu wàng zuòjiē yìng yòng wén ”。“ wén wén zhāngzhè de yìng yòng wén zhǐ shí yòng wén zhāng jiàn ōu yáng xiū shì cóng wén xíng shìshí yòng xìng zhì liǎng fāng miàn lái míng què yìng yòng wén gài niàn de yìng yòng wén dāng zuò de wén zhāng cái
   gòu zhù liǎo yìng yòng wén lùn de kuàng jià shàng suǒ shù rèn wéi yìng yòng wén de xìng zhì shì shí yòng de zàn yáng xún de yìng yòng wén zhāngshí yòu yòng zhī yán” (《 jiàn xún zhuàng》 ), huáng jiàoshū lùnzhōng shí bìng 'ér bùwèi kōng yán” (《 huáng jiàoshū lùn wén zhāng shū》 )。 ōu yáng xiū guān yìng yòng wén de shí yòng xìng zhì shì hěn míng què de rèn wéi yìng yòng wén de diǎn yòu sān shì zhēn shí ōu yáng xiū rèn wéi xiě shǐ yàolìzhuàn shí” (《 jìn xīn xiū táng shū biǎo》 )。 suǒ wèi shí”, jiù shì yìng xiàngchūn qiū yàng bāo biǎn shàn 'è,“ chuán shí 'ér shǐ hòu shì xìn zhī” (《 wèi liáng jiě》 ),“ qiú qíng 'ér shíbié shì fēimíng shàn 'è” (《 chūn qiū lùn zhōng》 ),“ shū shì néng méi shí” (《 táng shén dào bēi》 )。 hái rèn wéi zhào lìng xià yuè mín qíng” (《 lùn shèn chū zhào lìng zhá 》 ), yòng dāng jīn de yán lái biǎo shùjiù shì yào shí xiāng ōu yáng xiū zhù zhāng yìng yòng wén zhēn shí shì wèile yìng yòngèr shì wèile chuán hòu shìèr shì jiǎn jié zhì 。“ diǎn gào shì mìng zhī wénchún shēn jiǎn zhì” (《 zhèng shǐ lèi》 ), zàn yáng kǒng zhòu bēi wén jiǎn zhì (《 hòu hàn tài shān wèi kǒng jūn bēi》 ), cháo tíng zhào shū yìng zhī měi diāo zhī huá” (《 lùn shū jiān xié zhá 》 ), míng yìngyán jiǎn 'ér zhù” (《 nèi diàn chóng bān xuē jūn biǎo》 ),“ shī zhīzhì》, yòng shēn 'ér jiǎn” (《 lùn < yǐn shī zhì >》 ),“ wén shū shèn jiǎn” (《 hóng zhōu zhuàng》 ), jiǎn jié zhì shì ōu yáng xiū wén zhāng píng de biāo zhǔn zhī sān shì zàn yáng liú chǎng zhuī fēng huáng gōng zhù jiǔ rén de gōng wén diǎn ,“ ” (《 xián yuàn xué shì liú gōng zhì míng》 ),“ zhǐ nèi róng 'ér yán ōu yáng xiū wèi zhī ”。“ gōng zhì gàoyóu ” (《 xiè gōng jiàng zhì míng》 ), zàn yáng xiè shēn de zhì gào yóu hàn zhì gào zhī ,“ zhǐ wén 。“ kǎo diǎn gào shì mìng zhī wénchún shēn jiǎn zhìdīng níng wěi wéi tóng” (《 chóng wén zǒng shì · zhèng shǐ lèi》 ),“ zhǐ ōu yáng xiū zhù zhāng yìng yòng wén yīnghé wén lùn xiāng dāng jīng shēn
   ōu yáng xiū duì gōng wén de gòng xiàn hěn xiě yòu gōng wén qiān bǎi líng 'èr piāngōng wén lùn hěn tǒnggōng wén nèi róng xià yuè mín qíng”; xíng shì biàn xuān ”, cǎi yòng liùde yán xíng shì (《 nèi zhì 》 ), kāi shì gǎi pián wén zhī xiān gōng wén yòu míng”,“ líng luò”,“ fēi gōng zhī zuò”,“ qiān cháng de máo bìngzhù zhāng nèi róng yào wán zhěng chū xīnyòu tiáo yòu xíng shì yào guī fànyòu yào chuàng xīn 'àn gōng wén de xíng wén fāng xiàng gōng wén fēn wéi sān lèi:“ fán gōng zhī shìshàng 'ér xià zhě yuē yuē wèn xùn liè duìxià 'ér shàng zhě yuē zhuàngwèi děng xiāng wǎng láiyuē yuē dié。” (《 chén yuán wài shū》 ) rèn wéi shì xià xíng wénzhuàng wéi shàng xíng wéndié wéi píng xíng wénbìng míng què gōng wén néngshī fēi gōng zhī shì”。 ōu yáng xiū suī wèi míng què shàng xíng wénpíng xíng wénxià xíng wén de gài niàndàn wéi liú zài 'àn xíng wén fāng xiàng fēn lèi xià liǎo chǔ。( zhāi yìng yòng xiě zuòyuè kān 1997 nián 2 ōu yáng xiū yìng yòng wén lùn》)
wén xué chéng jiù
   ōu yáng xiū zài wén xué chuàng zuò shàng de chéng jiù sǎnwén wéi zuì gāo shì píng wén shí shuō:“ lùn dào hán lùn běn zhì shì qiānshī bái”。 dàn ōu yáng xiū suī hán wén de shēn hòu xióng wāng yáng dàn bìng
   ōu yáng xiū shēng xiě liǎo 500 piān sǎnwén jiān bèiyòu zhèng lùn wénshǐ lùn wén shì wénshū qíng wén wén děng de sǎnwén nèi róng chōng shí shì wàng shèngshēn qiǎn chūjīng liàn liú chàng shì shuō wěi wěi dòng tīngshū qíng xiě jǐngyǐn rén shèng píng xīn wén tán miàn de duō zhèng lùn zuò pǐnběn lùn》、《 yuán 》、《 shàng gāo jiàn shū》、《 péng dǎng lùn》、《 xīn dài shǐlíng guān chuán děng shǒu míng dào”、“ zhì yòngde zhù zhāngjǐn lián dāng shí zhèng zhì dǒu zhēngzhǐ zhāi shí xiǎng jiān ruì yán míng kuàibiǎo xiàn liǎo zhǒng kuāng shí jiù shì de huái bào hái xiě liǎo shǎo shū qíng shì sǎnwén qíng jǐng jiāo róngyáo duō deshì yǎn shī 》、《 shí màn qīng wén》、《 shì wén děng wéndào niàn wáng yǒuzhuī huái wǎng shìqíng shēn zhì wéi dòng rén defēng tíng 》、《 zuì wēng tíng zhū zuò xiě láiwěi wǎn zhéyán yōu měifēng qīng xīnzǒng zhī lùn shì fěng shì zhènghái shì dào wáng jiùnǎi zhì dēng lín yóu lǎn zhī zuò chōng fēn xiàn chū zhǒng cóng róng kuān hòuzhēn shuài rán de shù xìng
   ōu yáng xiū hái kāi liǎo sòng dài wén chuàng zuò de xiān shēng de wényòuguī tián 》、《 shuō》、《 shì děngwén zhāng xiěde shēng dòng huó yòu qíng bìng cháng néng miáo jié huà rén zhōng,《 guī tián shù liǎo cháo tíng shìzhí guān zhì shè huì fēng shì de shì wénjiè shào de xiě zuò jīng yàndōuhěn yòu jià zhí
   ōu yáng xiū zài shī chuàng zuò fāng miàn zhuó yòu chéng jiù de shī zài shù shàng zhù yào shòu hán yǐng xiǎng。《 líng shí》、《 shí zhuàn》、《 shí píng děng zuò pǐn fǎng hán xiǎng xiàng de shī fēng fēn shī zuò chén dùn cuò lín jiāng shì lùnshū qíng jié wéi fēng jiē jìn zhòng lái 》、《 sòng gōng zhì shì》; lìng fēn zuò pǐn xióng biàn huàn shì háo fàngquè jìn bái shān gāo zèng tóng nián liú zhōng yǔn guī nán kāng》。 dàn duō shù zuò pǐnzhù yào xué hán wén wéi shī”, lùn huàsǎnwén huà de diǎnsuī rán rán liú chàng de shī yán miǎn liǎo hán de xiǎn guài jiān zhī dàn réng yòu xiē shī shuō guò duōquē shēng dòng de xíng xiàngyòu de shī yīn xiǎn shī wèi nóngdàn fēn jìn shī què bǐxìng jiān yòngqíng jǐng xiāng shēng wèi juàn yǒngzài nèi róng shàng de shī yòu fēn fǎn yìng rén mín de jiē shè huì de hēi 'àn yòu dìng de shè huì zài yáng jìng cháng zhōngmiáo xiě liǎojūn guó liǎn xīng huǒ”,“ rán 'ér mín shì cháng kōngde shè huì xiàn shízàishí zāo mínzhōngjiē liǎo guān yǐn guān jiǔ chéng ”, ér bǎi xìng méi dōng chūnde xiàn xiàng guò xiě zhè xiē shī de mùdì shì hěn míng bái de:“ yīn yín jūn zèng guǎng shuōwèiwǒ chí zhī gào cǎi shī”, wéi de shì guī quàn tǒng zhì jiē xiū míng zhèng zhìwéi fēng jiàn zhì hái zài shī zhōng lùn shí shìpēng bài zhèng zhìfèng huá xué shì 'ān jiāng nán jiàn zhī zuò》。 míng fēi wáng jiè zuò》、《 zài míng fēi 》, biǎo xiàn liǎo shī rén duì mìng yùn de tóng qíngduì hūn yōng guó de tǒng zhì zhě de qiǎn gèng duō de shì xiě jǐng shū qíng zuò pǐnhuò qīng xīn xiù huò píng dàn yòu wèiduō shū shī rén de shēng huó gǎn shòuhuáng zhōng dewàn shù cāng yān sān xiá 'ànmǎn chuān míng yuè yuán 'āi”,《 chūn xiè cáo zhōng dexuě xiāo mén wài qiān shān huā jiāng biān 'èr yuè qíng”,《 huà méi niǎo》“ bǎi zhuàn qiān shēng suí shān huā hóng shù gāo shǐ zhī suǒ xiàng jīn lóng tīng lín jiān zài děngzǒng de lái kàn de shī fēng hái shì duō yàng de ōu yáng xiū jǐn shàn zuò shīqiě shí yòu xīn jiàn zuì hòu zuò pǐnshī huà》( yóu shī huà cóng zhuān míng yǎn biàn wéi zhǒng wén hòu rén wéi bié chēngliù shī huà》), shì wéi zhōng guó wén xué shǐ shàng shī huàhòu rén guō shào shuō:“ shī huà zhī chēng shǐ ōu yáng xiū shī huà zhī wèi chuàng 'ōu yáng shì ”(《 sòng shī huà kǎo》)。 ōu yáng xiū de shī huàgǎi biàn liǎo qián de lùn shī huò zhòng zài pínghuò zhòng yào huò zhòng zài zuò huò zhòng zài běn shì de zuò ér shì jiān shōu bìng jiā chōu suí biàn qīnqiè de xián tán shì de fāng shì píng shī chéng wéi zhǒng lùn shī de xīn xíng shì zài píng lùn shī de shí hòusuī rán fèi diāo zhuódàn zhù zhāng guī ránzàiméi shèng shī zhōng chū shīqióng zhě 'ér hòu gōngde lùn diǎn zhǎn liǎo bái de shī lùnwéi sòng shī de zhǎn zhǐ míng liǎo fāng xiàngduì dāng shí hòu shì de shī chuàng zuò chǎn shēng liǎo hěn de yǐng xiǎng ōu yáng xiū hái zài sòng chū de tán shàng zhàn liǎo zhòng yào de wèi zhì chuàng zuò liǎo hěn duō nèi róng huā jiānxiāng jìnzhù yào nèi róng réng shì liàn qíng xiāng qíng bié hān yǐn zuì chūn shǎng huā zhī lèibìng shàn qīng xīn shū dàn de chù xiě jǐng。《 cǎi sāng shí sān shǒumiáo huì yǐng zhōu de rán zhī měixiěde tián jìngchéng chè yòu qíng yùnwǎn dàn de shān shuǐ huàlìng xiē dexìng huā hóng chù qīng shān quēshān pàn xíng rén shān xià xiē”(《 lóu chūn》),“ shàng yóu rén zhú huà chuánpāi chūn shuǐ chuí tiān yáng lóu wài chū qiū qiān” (《 huàn shā》 ),“ píng shān lán jiàn qíng kōngshān yòu zhōng”(《 cháo zhōng cuò》) děngyědōu shì xiě jǐng de jiā yóu zuò zhě duì shì chá wēikàn suí xiě chūquè shì xiàn chuán shénméi yòu huǒ chún qīng de gōng shì néng dào zhè zhǒng shù jìng jiè deér piān zhòng shū qíng de xiěde wǎn chán miánqíng shēn jìn suō xíngzhōng shàng xià què de zuì hòu liǎng chóu jiàn yuǎn jiàn qióngtiáo tiáo duàn chūn shuǐ”,“ píng jìn chù shì chūn shānxíng rén gèng zài chūn shān wài”, tōng guò chūn shuǐ chūn shāncóng yǎn zhōng xiě zhēng rénqíng shēn yuǎnhán yùn jiègěi rén xīn yíng bié zhì de gǎn juégǎn qíng fēi cháng shēn zhì hái yòu xiē suī rán tuí táng tàn lǎoláo sāo píngquè zhí shū xiōng biǎo xiàn chū jīn huái háo guān de miànhái yòu xiē yàn suī xiě nán yuē huì shí shēng dòngdāng rán zhōng miǎn yòu qiǎn yōng de zuò pǐn wài ōu yáng xiū hái liǎo de yán de xíng shìxiě liǎo xiē wén de zhù míng deqiū shēng yùn yòng zhǒng xíng de qiū shēng miáo fēi cháng shēng dòng xíng xiàngshǐ rén fǎng wénzhè piān biàn táng dài lái de wéisǎntǐ”, duì de zhǎn yòu kāi tuò shì dechì xiān hòu měiqiānzǎi chuán sòng
chéng jiù
   ōu yáng xiū shēng zhù shù fán chéng fěi ránchú wén xué wàijīng xué yán jiūshī》、《 》、《 chūn qiū》, néng shǒu qián rén zhī shuōyòu dào jiàn jiějīn shí xué wéi kāipì zhī gōngbiān ji zhěng liǎo zhōu dài zhì suí táng de jīn shí míng wén bēi shàng qiānbìng zhuàn xiě chéng wěishí juàn bǎi duō piānjiǎn chēng 》, shì jīn cún zuì zǎo de jīn shí xué zhù zuòshǐ xué chéng jiù yóu wěichú liǎo cān jiā xiū dìngxīn táng shū》 250 juàn wàiyòu zhuàn dài shǐ 》 (《 xīn dài shǐ》 ), zǒng jié dài de shǐ jīng yàn zài yǐn wéi jiàn jiè ōu yáng xiū shū zhù chēng shì shū shòu yán zhēn qīng yǐng xiǎng jiào shēnzhū shuō:“ ōu yáng gōng zuò wéi rénwài ruò yōu yóuzhōng shí gāngjìng”。
shǐ wèi
   ōu yáng xiū zài zhōng guó wén xué shǐ shàng yòu zhòng yào de wèi chàng dǎo shī wén xīn yùn dònggǎi liǎo táng dào sòng chū de xíng shì zhù wén fēng hèshī fēng liǎo xiǎn zhù chéng yóu zài zhèng zhì shàng de wèi sǎnwén chuàng zuò shàng de chéng jiùshǐ zài sòng dài de wèi yòu táng dài de hán ,“ tiān xià rán shī zūn zhī”( shì shì 》)。 jiàn zhǐ dǎo liǎo wáng 'ān shícéng gǒng xún shì zhé děng sǎnwén jiāduì men de sǎnwén chuàng zuò shēng guò hěn de yǐng xiǎng zhōng shì zuì chū chéng zhǎn liǎo suǒ kāi chuàng de dài wén fēngběi sòng nán sòng hòu hěn duō wén rén xué zhě dōuhěn chēng zàn de sǎnwén de píng fēng de wén fēnghái zhí yǐng xiǎng dào yuánmíngqīng dài
   sòng qìng nián (1048 nián ), huáng jué chán zhōu shāng sào ( jīn nán yáng dōng běi ), shuǐ gǎi dào běi liújīng míng ēn zhōu zhōushēn zhōuyíng zhōuyǒng jìng jūn děng zhì qián níng jūn hǎidāng shí yīn nián huāng mín kùnméi yòu kǒuhuáng yòu sān nián (1051 nián ), běi liú guǎn táo guō kǒu jué kǒu nián dǔsè hòu liú shì réng chàngyǐn liǎo běi liú huī dào dōng liú de zhēng lùnzhì 'èr nián( 1055 nián), ōu yáng xiū fǎn duì huí dōng liúlián shàng liǎng shū chén shù néng huí de yóuzài shū zhōng fēn liǎo dāng shítiān xià hànjīng dōng yóu shèn běi zhī”,“ běi 'ēn zhōu yòng bīng zhī hòu xiōng niánrén liú wángshí shī jiǔde yán zhòng xíng shìrèn wéi zàiguó yòng fāng mín fāng zhī sān shí wàn rén zhī zhòngkāi qiān zhī cháng ”, dàn rén yǔn ér qiě huì yǐn liú wáng dào zéi zhī huàn”, wēi sòng wáng cháo de gēn běn zài 'èr shū zhōng gēn de guān chá huìshǒu xiān cóng fēn huáng jué guī chū chǎn shù liǎo huí de yuán yīn shuō:“ běn shā zhī cháng xiān xià liúxià liú gāoshuǐ xíng jiàn yōngnǎi jué shàng liú zhī chù shì zhī cháng 。” jiē zhe yòu fēn liǎo jīng dōnghéng lǒng dào de qíng kuàngzhǐ chū:“ tiān zhōng chū jīng dōngshuǐ xíng jīn suǒ wèi dào zhěshuǐ nǎi jué tiān tái sàoxún sài 'ér dàowèi yòu jué huá zhōu nán tiě gǒu miàojīn suǒ wèi lóng mén sào zhě hòu shù niányòu sài 'ér dào 'ér yòu jué wáng chǔ sàosuǒ jué chā xiǎo dào fēn liúrán 'ér dào zhī shuǐ zhōng yōng yòu héng lǒng juéshì jué fēi néng sài dào fēi néng suǒ jiǔ zhōng jué shàng liú zhěyóu dào 'ér shuǐ néng xíng héng lǒng juéshuǐ liú jiù xiàsuǒ shí nián jiān wèi wéi huànzhì qìng sān niánhéng lǒng zhī shuǐyòu hǎi kǒu xiān fán bǎi shí hòu yóujīnchì sān xiāng yòu xià liú gěngnǎi jué shàng liú zhī shāng kǒurán jīng dōnghéng lǒng liǎng dàojiē xià liú sài shuǐ zhī gāo jīng dōng dào jué dài yán 'ér zhī 。” tóng shí ōu yáng xiū hái rèn wéi zhòng chāng děng kāi de liù kuān jǐn shí ,“ shí zhī xiáróng zhī shuǐ xiào zhě”, bìng duàn yán liù yòu jiǎn shuǐ zhī míngér jiǎn huàn zhī shíjīn xià liú suǒ sànwéi huàn duōruò quán huí zhù zhī bīn běi suǒ yǎng zhī zhōu shèng huànér yòu dào shàng liú yòu jué zhī zhí yòu hài 'ér 'ěrshì jiē zhì zhě zhī bùwèi ”。 ōu yáng xiū de zòu shū wèi cǎi cháo tíng mìng jiā jǐn kǒukāi liù jiā yòu yuán nián (1056 nián ) yuèshāng jué kǒu sài 'ér juéhuí shī bài
hòu shì píng wén
  ōu gōng dài zōngfēng liú mìng zhāng yǎo miǎoshì suǒ jīn shìnǎi xiǎo rén huò zuò yàn miù wéi gōng 。( céng zào( zao shēng )《 yuèfǔ
   liù wǎn shí miào 。( yóu zhǎn chéngōu yáng gōng suī yóu zuò xiǎo kuì táng rénhuā jiān 》。( luó jīngféng yán yàn tóng shū jùn ōu yáng xiū shēn。( qīng liú zài gàijuàn sān guò píng shān táng xiàbàn shēng tánzhǐ shēng zhōngshí nián jiàn lǎo xiān wēng shàng lóng shé fēi dòng diào wén zhāng tài shǒuréng yáng liǔ chūn fēngxiū yán wàn shì zhuàntóu kōngwèi zhuàntóu shí jiē mèng。( shì jiāng yuè》)
ōu yáng xiū chú zhōu
   ōu yáng xiū zhī chú qìng nián shí yuè 'èr shí 'èr dào rènqìng nián rùn zhēngyuè cháo tíng zhào zhī yáng zhōuèr yuè kāi chú zhōuqián hòu zài chú zhōu yuē liǎng nián líng yuè de shí jiānshí jiān suī rán chángquè gěi chú zhōu liú xià liǎo shēn yuǎn de yǐng xiǎng gěi chú zhōu liú xià liǎo duō jiàn shè liú xià liǎo xiē xiǔ de shī wénliú xià liǎo chú zhōu rén de shēn hòu gǎn qíngshī wén zhōngzhí jiē xiě chú zhōu dechú liǎo zhù míng defēng tíng 》、《 zuì wēng tíng 》、《 líng shí wàihái yòu liàng de shī piān duǎn wénjǐn miáo xiě láng shān rán jǐng míng shèng jǐng diǎn de shī wán quán tǒng jiù yòu 30 duō shǒuyǒng yáng xuě》、《 chú zhōu zuì wēng tíng》、《 láng shān liù děng liú xià de jiàn shè hèshī wénchéng liǎo chú zhōu duō de bǎo guì chǎnliú xià de chú zhōu rén de shēn hòu gǎn qíngchéng wéi chú zhōu rén yǒng yuǎn miè de
   chéng qián rén kāi chú zhōu
   zuì wēng tíng fēng jǐng piàn  jīn shuō dào chú zhōurén men rán huì xiǎng dào láng shānxiǎng dào zuì wēng tíngxiǎng dào ōu yáng xiūláng shān de rán fēng guāngrén wén jǐng guān yuǎn jìn wén míngláng shān zuì yòu míng de jǐng diǎn shì zuì wēng tíngbèi wéi quán guó míng tíngzhī shǒumíng yáng hǎi nèi wài zuì wēng tíng shān xiāng wàng de fēng tíng shì lìng duō tàn yōu fǎng zhī shì xiàng wǎng de shèng zuì wēng tíng bèi chēng wéi mèi tíng”。 fēng tíng xià de wēi quán”, zuì wēng tíng de niàng quán chēng wéi mèi quán”。 zhè xiēdōushì ōu yáng xiū zhī chú shí kāi jiàn shè 'ér liú xià lái dezhèng shì zhè xiē jiàn zhùjiā shàng qīn zhuàn xiě defēng tíng 》、《 zuì wēng tíng 》, cái shǐ chú zhōu láng shān de míng shēng zhèn lái
   zhuī láng shān zhī míngyìng dōng jìn shǐdōng jìn qiánláng shān běn míng zhù fēng dāng rén chēng tuó lǐng tādōu shì xiē xiǎo shān tóu jìn niánláng wáng ruì yīn luàn zhù hòu lái ruì chéng liǎo dōng jìn yuán jiè céng zài shān zhù zhī guāngcái yòu liǎo láng shān zhè míng chēngdàn shì ruì běn rénnǎi zhì zhěng dōng jìn shí dàibìng wèi gěi láng shān dài lái duō shǎo biàn huà rán shì piàn chén de shān lǐngzhí dào táng dài liù nián ( gōng yuán 771 nián ), chú zhōu shǐ yòu qīng zài L shān xīng jiàn bǎo yìng ( jīn zhī láng ), láng shān cái shǐ de chén kāi shǐ xiàng zhe fán róng zhǎn mài jìnláng shān zhè míng chēng shì zhè shí hòu cái jiào lái deér zhè cóng ruì zhù shān jiān shí suàn lái jīng jīng liǎo 300 duō nián de shí jiān
   bǎo yìng de xīng jiàngǎi biàn liǎo láng shān duō nián jìng de zhuàng kuàngdàn zhǐ shì kāi shǐér qiě jǐn xiàn láng zhè kuàiyǐng xiǎng réng shì hěn láng shān zhēn zhèng què shì zài yòu jīng liǎo 200 duō nián hòuběi sòng de zhù míng wén shì ōu yáng xiū zhī chú kāi shǐ de
  “ kuān jiǎnzhī chú zhèng fěi rán
    ōu yáng xiū zhī chú de 'èr nián xià 'ǒu rán de huì shǐ xiàn liǎo fēng shān jiǎo xià yōu zhōng de yǎn quán shuǐjīng guò shí chá kàn,“ yǎng zuǒ yòu 'ér zhī shì shū quán záo shípìdì wéi tíng”, kāi shǐ zài zhè jìn xíng měi jǐng shèng de jiàn shè hěn kuài xiū hǎo liǎo quán yǎnjiàn hǎo liǎo tíng quán míngyōu quán”, tíng míng wéifēng tíng”, bìng qīn zhuàn wén zuò tóng nián fēng tíng shān zhī de zuì wēng tíng jiàn chéng míngzuì wēng tíng”, zuòzuì wēng tíng zhīliǎng tíng de jiàn chéng liǎng de wèn shìxùn zài quán guó yǐn hōng dòngyóu shìzuì wēng tíng zhè piān wén zhāng shēng dòng de wén jīng měi de yánwéi chú zhōu zhǎn shì liǎo fēng guāng xuàn de rán huà miànyòu yīn wéi wén zhāng zhōng shēn suì de hán suǒ biǎo de rán qíng huái shí zhèn dòng zhěng xué jièwén zhāng chūyuǎn jìn zhēng chuánchú zhōu láng shān cóng nào lái hòuláng shānfēng tíngzuì wēng tíng jǐng kuò zhǎnnèi róng zhú jiàn fēng suī jīng shǐ cāng sāngdàn fèi xīngjiǔ 'ér shuāizhōng chéng jīn zhī guī zhuī běn qiú yuándōushì ōu yáng xiū xià de chǔ ōu yáng xiū shì táng dài yòu qīng zhī hòu kāi chú zhōu láng shān zuì yòu de diàn rén shuōméi yòu ōu yáng xiūjiù méi yòu chú zhōu láng shān zhī jīn
   ōu yáng xiū zài chú zhōu shíchú liǎo kāi yōu quánxīng jiàn fēng tíng zuì wēng tíng wàihái jìn xíng liǎo xiē jiàn shè zài fēng tíng jǐng jiàn shè liǎo xǐng xīn tíng qǐng céng gǒng zuòxǐng xīn tíng 》; zài fēng tíng jìn jiàn liàn bīng chǎngzuò xùn liàn mín bīng zhī yòng bǎo wèi fāngyòu wéi xiū sǔn huǐ yán zhòng de chú chéngshǐ chú zhōu zhī chéng gèng jiā jiān zhuàng guānyòu rén liǎo ōu yáng xiū dezuì wēng tíng 》, cóng yōu yóu shān shuǐyǐn jiǔ zuò de biǎo xiàn wéi yīn shòu biǎn shǒu chúshì chù wèn zhèng shì de xiāo chén zhuàng tàixiǎn rán shì zhèng què de ōu yáng xiū zài chú zhōuduì zhèng shì shí xíng de shìkuān jiǎnzhèng suǒ wèi kuān jiǎn míng jiù shì kuān róng jiǎn huàbàn shì zūn xún rén qíng shì qiú shēng zhǐ yào shì qíng bàn hǎo jiù xíng liǎozhè shì shēng wéi zhèng de fēng hòu lái céng quán zhī kāi fēng qián rèn shì yòu míng detiě miàn lǎo bāo”, bāo zhěngwēi yán hěnér chí kuān jiǎnbàn shì wǎng wǎng dòng shēng tóng yàng kāi fēng zhì jǐng jǐng yòu tiáoqīng cháo shíyòu rén céng jiāng bāo zhěng xiāng jiàozài kāi fēng dōng shù zuò pái fāng biān xiě zhebāo yán”, biān xiě zheōu kuān”。
   ōu yáng xiū suǒ xiě chú zhōu de shī wénduì chú zhōu shān shuǐ zhī měi zuò liǎo shēng dòngshí zài de miáo huì zàizuì wēng tíng zhōng xiě láng shānlín yóu měi”、“ wèi rán shēn xiùgài kuòtóng shí jiǎn liàn de chù xiě chū liǎo láng shān zǎo wǎn shí de jǐng :“ chū 'ér lín fēi kāiyún guī 'ér yán xué mínghuì míng biàn huà zhěshān jiān zhī zhāomù fāng 'ér yōu xiāngjiā xiù 'ér fán yīnfēng shuāng gāo jiéshuǐ qīng 'ér shí chū zhěshān jiān zhī shí 。” zàifēng tíng zhōng xiě dào:“ fēng shuāng bīng xuě qīng xiù shí zhī jǐng 'ài。” de duō shīxiě jǐng qíng yán jīng měi hòu tóng yàng lìng rén liú lián zài chú zhōu zuì wēng tíngzhōng xiě dào:“ dàn 'ài tíng xià shuǐlái cóng luàn fēng jiānshēng kōng luòxiè xiàng liǎng yán qiánliú rén yán xià yōu quán zhù juān juānxiǎng luàn rén qīng fēi guǎn xián。” zhēn shì měi shèng shōu ! yīn hòu rén zài zuì wēng tíng yuǎn chù jiàn liǎo tīng quán tíngràng rén men duàn huì zhè měi hǎo de shī yòu deláng shān liù 》, duì láng shān guī yún dòngláng shù quán děng jǐng diǎn zuò liǎo shēng dòng de miáo huìsuī rán měi shǒu shī zhǐ yòu dàn jìn yòng liǎo diǎn qíng zhī zhū shì yòng duì chú zhōu shān shuǐ de zhēn 'ài zhī qíng xiě zuò chū lái de
   ōu yáng xiū miáo xiě chú zhōu láng shān de shī wén shī wén de zhì liàng rén de rén pǐn wèi yǐn liǎo duō wén rén guān xiǎn guìjìng lái chú zhōu tàn yōu fǎng shèng ōu yáng xiū zài chú shíyòu de shì zhíbèn ōu yáng xiū ér lái ōu yáng xiū chú hòu 'ōu gōng zhī shī wén 'ōu gōng zhī 'ér lái men zài zhè jǐn liú xià liú xià yuè lěimiáo xiě láng shān chú zhōu de shī wén nán shù。 1988 niánláng shān zhìxuǎn ōu yáng xiū hòu de dài shī piān 150 shǒu ( bāo kuò fēn dāng dài shī ), rán zhǐ shì quán láng shān shī wén de fēnyòngyòu xíng chǎn xíng chǎnde xiàn dài huì lái shuō ōu yáng xiū lùn cóng fāng miàn gěi chú zhōu liú xià liǎo bǎo guì de cái
    ōu yáng xiū zài chú zhōu liǎng nián duō de shí jiān jǐn gěi chú zhōu liú xià liǎo duō de bǎo guì chǎn chú zhōu rén mín jiàn liǎo shēn hòu de gǎn qíngchú zhōu zhè kuài lǎo de fāng jié xià liǎo shēng jiě zhī yuán
   ōu yáng xiū kāi chú zhōu zhī hòuzài méi yòu lái guò chú zhōudàn de xīn zhōng què shí xiǎng niàn zhe chú zhōu
  《 wáng zhòng tài wèi 》: zuò níng sān nián ( gōng yuán 1070 nián )。 zhè nián 64 suì kāi chú zhōu 22 nián liǎo rán niàn niàn wàng zài chú zhōu de duàn shēng huóshī kāi tóu biàn xiě dào:“ fēng shān qián zuì wēng líng yòu bǎi yōu gōng。” shǐ zhōng chú zhōu lián zài
   jīn ōu yáng xiū kāi men jīng qiān duō nián liǎodàn de míng réng rán shí chú zhōu jǐn jǐn xiāng lián zheméi yòu ōu yáng xiūjiù méi yòu chú zhōu láng shān de xiǎng liàng míng shēng jīng chéng wéi duō rén de gòng shízuì wēng tíng ōu yáng xiū zhī chú shí jiàn chéng hòu jīng cāng sāngdàn fèi xīngshù bǎi nián bàizuì wēng tíng mén yuán yòu duì liánxiě dào:“ wēng bǎizǎizuì xiāng yóu zàishān xíng liù tíng yǐng 。” lián zhōng dewēng zhǐ ōu yáng xiūdāng shí zhì zuò zhè mén duì lián de shí jiānshì qīng guāng nián ( gōng yuán 1881 nián ), ōu yáng xiū zhī chú jīng 800 duō niánrén men méi yòu wàng zhì jīn 900 duō niánrén men rán méi yòu wàng jīn hòu yǒng yuǎn huì wàng 。 1998 nián xīn biānchú zhōu shì zhì》 ( yuán xiàn shì ) derén chuánzhōngsuǒ liè rén biàn shì ōu yáng xiūyǎn rán dāng zuò liǎo chú zhōu rén
ōu yáng xiū yáng
  wèi yáng chéng běi gōng xīn quán liǎng 'àn yòu chēng yīn yǐng zhōu cháng 5 gōng kuān 1 5 gōng shì dài yǐng qīng xiǎo bái lóng gōu shuǐ huì liú chùyīn yáng běi wèi hòu chēng yǐng zhōu 'ér míngwéi tángsòngmíngqīng dài míng shèngyòu huì lǎo tángqīng lián huà fǎng zhāi xīn tíng yuǎn qiáo děng shí shù chù jiàn zhùbìng yòu líng shí yáng liǔ yíng 'ànjiǔ wéi yóu rén yóu shèng jìngtángsòng lái yáng zhōu shòu háng zhōu bìng chēngběi sòng huáng yòu yuán nián( 1049 nián), ōu yáng xiū yóu yáng zhōu zhī yǐng zhōuyóu yòu shī zàn yuē:“ hàn dàn xiāng qíng huà shǐ jūn yáng zhōu jiāng 'èr shí qiáo yuèhuàn shí qǐng qiū。” hòu ōu yáng xiū zhōng lǎo qīng jiā qìng hòu miàn zhú jiàn sàijīn cún yòu huì lǎo táng bìng ōu yáng xiū shí xiàng děng míng dàizhèng yǐng zhōu zhìzài cháng shí guǎng sān shuǐ shēn guǎng mào xiāng ”。《 qīng tǒng zhìyún:“ yǐng zhōu wén míng tiān xiàtíng tái zhī shèngshāng yǒng zhī fán háng zhōu měi。” yǐng zhōu jǐng zhī měi shí jiāzhāo lái shǎo wén rén zhì shì chū shǒu yǐng zhōugèng shì wén rén yín shī zuò huà zhī yóu shèng cóng sòng dài yòu běi sòng rénzǎixiàng yàn shūběi sòng wén xué jiāshǐ xué jiā ōu yáng xiū shìsòng dài zhōng shū shì láng gōng zhù děng míng rén zhī yǐng zhōuwéi yǐng zhōu jiàn shè xià liǎo xiǔ de gōng xūnbìng liú xià liǎo shǒu zhù míng shī piānjiā zhī míng dài jìn dài shī rén de shī piān gòng shǒu zhōng táng sòng jiā zhàn rénhái yòu nán sòng jiā zhī de yáng wàn shì míng de huáng tíng jiān shì céng zài shī zhōngjiàng yǐng zhōu háng zhōu xiāng měi,“ qiān miè chén wèi jué háng yǐng shuí xióng”。 jiànyǐng zhōu zài dài què wéi tiān xià zhī guāndàn hòu lái yóu huáng fàn làn bèi shā tián píng měi jǐng cún zàijīn tiān yáng de bàn dǎo zhī shànghái jiàn yòu " yǐng zhōu bēi lín "。 chù bēi lín zhàn 30 gòng yòu shù bēi 2000 duō kuàibēi línbēi tíngbǎi bēi lángchén liè guǎn suǒ jiān 'ér yòu zhīlìng yòu 1000 kuài 2 de shí bēi chéng de guà zhèn línkān chēng guó nèi yuán lín zhī chuàngyóu wéi bié
zuì wēng shì
  liù yóu lái
   gōng sān dài lái jīn shí wéi qiān juànzài chú zhōu shí hào zuì wēngwǎn nián hào liù shìyuē qiān juàncáng shū wàn juànyòu qín zhāngyòu ér cháng zhì jiǔ lǎo jiānshì wéi liù 。(《 sān cháo yán xíng 》)
   xīn qiú jiào
   sòng qìng niángōng yuán 1045 nián), ōu yáng xiū bèi biǎn chú zhōu rèn tài shǒu hòu shí cháng xián yóu shān shuǐbìng jìn láng de zhì xiān shàng jié wéi hǎo yǒuwéi biàn yóu lǎnzhì xiān shàng dài rén zài shān yāo gài liǎo zuò tíng tíng jiàn chéng tiān ōu yáng xiū qián zhù wéi zhī míng wéizuì wēng tíng”, bìng xiě xià liǎo qiān chuán sòng de sǎnwén míng piānzuì wēng tíng 》。 wén zhāng xiě chéng hòu ōu yáng xiū zhāng tiē chéng ménzhēng qiú xiū gǎi jiànkāi shǐ jiā zhǐ shì zàn yánghòu láiyòu wèi qiáo shuō kāi tóu tài luo suobiàn jiào ōu yáng xiū dào láng shān nán mén shàng kàn shānōu yáng kànbiàn huǎng rán shì jiāng kāi tóuhuán chú miàn jiē shāndōng yòu lóng shān yòu fēng shānnán yòu huā shānběi yòu bái shān nán zhū shānlín yóu měi chuàn wén huàn shànghuán chú jiē shān gǎi wén jīng liànhán bèi zēng
   xíng wén qiú jiǎn
   ōu yáng xiū zài hàn lín yuàn rèn zhí shí tóng yuàn sān xià shǔ chū yóujiàn bàng yòu fēi chí de cǎi liǎo zhǐ gǒu ōu yáng xiū :“ qǐng men fēn bié lái xià shì。” zhǐ jiàn rén shuài xiān shuō dào :“ yòu huáng quǎn dào jīngbēn 'ér lái 'ér zhī”, lìng rén jiē zhe shuō:“ yòu huáng quǎn tōng 'ér shā zhī。”, zuì hòu sān rén shuō:“ yòu quǎn tōng quǎn zāo zhī 'ér 。” ōu yáng xiū tīng hòu xiào dào:“ xiàng men zhè yàng xiū shǐ wàn juàn xiě wán。” sān rén shì lián máng qǐng jiào:“ shuō ?” ōu yáng xiū dào:“ shā quǎn dào liù !” sān rén tīng hòu liǎn hóng xiāng xiào liǎo lái zhào de rǒng zhuìshēn wéi ōu yáng xiū wéi wén de jiǎn jié suǒ zhé
   wén fēng yán jǐn
   sòng bài lèi chāojìzǎiyòu ōu yáng xiū rén xiě liǎo piānxiāng zhōu jǐn táng 》, zhōng yòu zhè yàng liǎng :“ shì huàn zhì jiàngxiàng guì guī xiāng。” jiāo gǎo hòu yòu tuī qiāo liǎo xiàjué tuǒbiàn pài rén kuài jiāng gǎo zhuī huíxiū gǎi hòu zài sòng shànglái rén jiē guò gǎi gǎocǎo cǎo hěn shì guàizhè hái yuán gǎo yàng zǎi yán hòu cái xiànquán wén zhǐ shì jiāngshì huàn zhì jiàngxiàng guì guī xiānggǎi chéng liǎoshì huàn 'ér zhì jiàngxiàng guì 'ér guī xiāng”, kuài zhuī huí de zhǐ shì liǎng érdàn fǎn yín sòng hòucái xiàn zhōng miào chùyuán láigǎi zhōng zēng jiā liǎo liǎng ér suī wèi gǎi biàndàn shì lái yóu biàn wéi shū huǎnyīn jié xiézēng jiā liǎo yán yáng dùn cuò de yīn měi
  “ xiūxiū”( shì zhēn jiǎ cún
   cóng qiányòu dān xiù cáizǒng shì jué liǎo wén jǐn xiùshī lián huā xià zhāng wàngzhǐ yòu jiào ōu yáng xiū denéng xiāng zhè xiù cái bèi xíng náng liǎo zhāng yào duì ōu yáng xiū jìn xíng wén xué fǎng wèn zhēn shì liǎn wàn zhǒng háo qíngxīn xiǎngdìng yào fǎng kǒu yánguāi guāi liàng chū miǎn zhàn páishuō huà jiānxiù cái lái dào biānshàng chuán de shí hòuwāi nǎo dài kàn jiàn shùhǎo xiù cáichū kǒu chéng yín:“ bàng liǎng duǒ chà。” héng héng yào shuō zhè xiù cái de qián liǎng hái shì tǐng shùn dāng de zhī zěn mezǒng shì hòu jìn hòu miàn jiù biē chū láiyào shuō tiān xià de shì 'érjiù shì qiǎozhèng qiǎo ōu yáng xiū lái guò suí kǒu shuō dào:“ wèi jié huáng jīn guǒxiān kāi bái huā。” xiù cái tīnggǒng shǒu zàn dào:“ xiǎng dào lǎo xiōng huì yín shīduì hái cuò shī de yuán zhè shì shī rén xīng huì liǎo。”
   shuō huà jiānchuán lǎo jīng kāi chuán liǎo shù jiàn xíng jiàn yuǎnxiù cái jiàn zhōng yòu qún 'éyòu de 'é qián shuǐyòu de 'é guàn shuǐshī xīng yòu tuō kǒu niàn dào:“ yuǎn kàn qún 'é bàng xià 。”
   huà shuō xiù cái liǎng chū kǒuyòu méi 'ér liǎo ōu yáng xiū shùn kǒu jiē dào:“ bái máo shuǐhóng zhǎng qīng 。”
   xiù cái :“ kàn lái lǎo xiōng hái zhēn yòu diǎn huòjìng néng dǒng de shī xiù cái liú xīngcóng chuán tóu kuà dào chuán wěixiàng ōu yáng xiū shēn chū shuāng shǒu biān páo biān shuō:“ shī rén tóng dēng zhōu fǎng ōu yáng xiū 。” ōu yáng xiū lián máng shuāng shǒu gāo gāo gǒng :“ xiū zhī dào hái zhīxiū)。”
   xiū
   sòng qìng nián (1048 nián ), huáng jué chán zhōu shāng sào ( jīn nán yáng dōng běi ), shuǐ gǎi dào běi liújīng míng ēn zhōu zhōushēn zhōuyíng zhōuyǒng jìng jūn děng zhì qián níng jūn hǎidāng shí yīn nián huāng mín kùnméi yòu kǒuhuáng yòu sān nián (1051 nián ), běi liú guǎn táo guō kǒu jué kǒu nián dǔsè hòu liú shì réng chàngyǐn liǎo běi liú huī dào dōng liú de zhēng lùnzhì 'èr nián( 1055 nián), ōu yáng xiū fǎn duì huí dōng liúlián shàng liǎng shū chén shù néng huí de yóuzài shū zhōng fēn liǎo dāng shítiān xià hànjīng dōng yóu shèn běi zhī”,“ běi 'ēn zhōu yòng bīng zhī hòu xiōng niánrén liú wángshí shī jiǔde yán zhòng xíng shìrèn wéi zàiguó yòng fāng mín fāng zhī sān shí wàn rén zhī zhòngkāi qiān zhī cháng ”, dàn rén yǔn ér qiě huì yǐn liú wáng dào zéi zhī huàn”, wēi sòng wáng cháo de gēn běn zài 'èr shū zhōng gēn de guān chá huìshǒu xiān cóng fēn huáng jué guī chū chǎn shù liǎo huí de yuán yīn shuō:“ běn shā zhī cháng xiān xià liúxià liú gāoshuǐ xíng jiàn yōngnǎi jué shàng liú zhī chù shì zhī cháng 。” jiē zhe yòu fēn liǎo jīng dōnghéng lǒng dào de qíng kuàngzhǐ chū:“ tiān zhōng chū jīng dōngshuǐ xíng jīn suǒ wèi dào zhěshuǐ nǎi jué tiān tái sàoxún sài 'ér dàowèi yòu jué huá zhōu nán tiě gǒu miàojīn suǒ wèi lóng mén sào zhě hòu shù niányòu sài 'ér dào 'ér yòu jué wáng chǔ sàosuǒ jué chā xiǎo dào fēn liúrán 'ér dào zhī shuǐ zhōng yōng yòu héng lǒng juéshì jué fēi néng sài dào fēi néng suǒ jiǔ zhōng jué shàng liú zhěyóu dào 'ér shuǐ néng xíng héng lǒng juéshuǐ liú jiù xiàsuǒ shí nián jiān wèi wéi huànzhì qìng sān niánhéng lǒng zhī shuǐyòu hǎi kǒu xiān fán bǎi shí hòu yóujīnchì sān xiāng yòu xià liú gěngnǎi jué shàng liú zhī shāng kǒurán jīng dōnghéng lǒng liǎng dàojiē xià liú sài shuǐ zhī gāo jīng dōng dào jué dài yán 'ér zhī 。” tóng shí ōu yáng xiū hái rèn wéi zhòng chāng děng kāi de liù kuān jǐn shí ,“ shí zhī xiáróng zhī shuǐ xiào zhě”, bìng duàn yán liù yòu jiǎn shuǐ zhī míngér jiǎn huàn zhī shíjīn xià liú suǒ sànwéi huàn duōruò quán huí zhù zhī bīn běi suǒ yǎng zhī zhōu shèng huànér yòu dào shàng liú yòu jué zhī zhí yòu hài 'ér 'ěrshì jiē zhì zhě zhī bùwèi ”。 ōu yáng xiū de zòu shū wèi cǎi cháo tíng mìng jiā jǐn kǒukāi liù jiā yòu yuán nián (1056 nián ) yuèshāng jué kǒu sài 'ér juéhuí shī bài
jiàn hùn zhàng shì
  zuò wéi wén rén ōu yáng xiū zài běi sòng zhè zhòng wén qīng de shí dài fàn guò miè shì jiāng de cuò jìn guǎn zhè shì shì ōu yáng xiū gān dedàn shì zhù móuér qiě dāng shí de shí dài diǎn shì zhè yàng ōu yáng xiū yòu zhè yàng de xíng wéi guàidàn dān cóng shì jiàn běn shēn jiǎng ōu yáng xiū gānde hùn zhàng
   běi sòng dàjiàng qīng běn lái chū shēn bīngjīng guò duàn fèn dǒu zhōng chéng wéi dài míng jiānghòu lái zài zhēng tǎo xiàfǎn kàng wài lái qīn lüè zhōng xià gōngguān zhì shū shǐ chéngxiàng bié)。 zhè yǐn liǎo xiē suān chòu wén rén de mǎnbìng fēn fēn zài sòng rén zōng miàn qián duì qīng jìn xíng gōng shēn wéi dài jiā de ōu yáng xiū rán wèi liè zhōngshàng biǎo tánhé qīngér qiě ōu yáng xiū de yóu zài jīn tiān kàn lái fēi cháng xiào zhǎo dào qīng de zuì zhuàng jìng rán bān chū yīn yáng wǔháng shuōzhǐ kòng shuǐ zāi shì qīng dài lái de zāinànlìng wèi wén xué jiā wén yàn xiàng rén zōng fānànrén zōng biàn jiě dào:“ qīng shì zhōng chén。” wén yàn zài méi yòu rèn zhèng de qíng kuàng xià rán fǎn dào:“ tài huáng shì zhōu shì zōng de zhōng chén。”( sòng tài shì tōng guò zhèng biàn tuī fān zhōu shì zōng tǒng zhì dāng shàng huáng de
   jiù zhè yàng dài míng jiāng qīng zuò liǎo dào nián shū shǐ jiù bèi miǎnzuì hòu zài hài zhōng shì
ōu yáng xiū niàn guǎn
   ōu yáng xiū niàn guǎn ōu yáng xiū niàn guǎn jiàn zài 'ān huī shěng chú zhōu shì láng shān shàng ōu yáng xiū zàiqìng xīn zhèngshī bài hòu bèi biǎn chú zhōu jiān xiě xià qiān míng piānzuì wēng tíng 》, zhè chéng wéi láng shān wén huà yùn de jīng suǐwèile niàn ōu yáng xiūchú zhōu shì zhèng cóng shàng shì nián dài chóu jiàn niàn guǎn zhī chūjiù zhēng dào guō ruò xiān shēng de qīn míngzài xīn luò chéng de niàn guǎn nèichén liè zhuózhòng de ōu yáng xiū diāo xiàng 'ōu gōng shēng píng suǒ huà de30 huà ōu yáng xiū niàn guǎn qián zhèng shì duì wài kāi fàng
ōu yáng xiū
  dié liàn huā
   shuí dào xián qíng pāo jiǔ , měi dào chūn lái , chóu chàng hái jiù . huā qián cháng bìng jiǔ , jìng zhū yán shòu .
   pàn qīng shàng liǔ , wéi wèn xīn chóu , shì nián nián yòu ? xiǎo qiáo fēng mǎn xiù , píng lín xīn yuè rén guī hòu .
   lóu chūn
   bié hòu zhī jūn yuǎn jìn , chù liáng duō shǎo mèn . jiàn xíng jiàn yuǎn jiàn shū , shuǐ kuò chén chù wèn .
   shēn fēng zhú qiāo qiū yùn , wàn qiān shēng jiē shì hèn . dān zhěn mèng zhōng xún , mèng yòu chéng dēng yòu jìn .
   dié liàn huā
   tíng yuàn shēn shēn shēn , yáng liǔ duī yān , lián zhòng shù . diāo 'ān yóu chù , lóu gāo jiàn zhāng tái .
   héng fēng kuáng sān yuè , mén yǎn huáng hūn , liú chūn zhù . lèi yǎn wèn huā huā , luàn hóng fēi guò qiū qiān .
   suō xíng
   hòu guǎn méi cán , qiáo liǔ , cǎo xūn fēng nuǎn yáo zhēng pèi . chóu jiàn yuǎn jiàn qióng , tiáo tiáo duàn chūn shuǐ .
   cùn cùn róu cháng , yíng yíng fěn lèi , lóu gāo jìn wēi lán . píng jìn chù shì chūn shān , xíng rén gèng zài chūn shān wài .
   làng táo shā
   jiǔ zhù dōng fēng , qiě gòng cóng róng , chuí yáng luò chéng dōng , zǒng shì dāng shí xié shǒu chù , yóu biàn fāng cóng .
   sàn cōng cōng , hèn qióng , jīn nián huā shèng nián hóng , míng nián huā gèng hǎo , zhī shuí tóng .
   dié liàn huā
   xíng yún chù ? wàng liǎo guī lái , dào chūn jiāng . bǎi cǎo qiān huā hán shí , xiāng chē zài shuí jiā shù .
   lèi yǎn lóu pín , shuāng yàn lái shí , shàng xiāng féng fǒu ? liáo luàn chūn chóu liǔ , mèng xún chù .
   lóu chūn
   zūn qián guī shuō , wèi chūn róng xiān cǎn yān . rén shēng shì yòu qíng chī , hèn guān fēng yuè .
   qiě fān xīn què , néng jiào cháng cùn jié . zhí kàn jìn luò yáng huā , shǐ gòng chūn fēng róng bié .
   shàonián yóu
   lán gān shí 'èr píng chūn , qíng yuǎn lián yún . qiān wàn , èr yuè sān yuè , xíng chóu rén .
   xiè jiā chí shàng , jiāng yān pàn , yín hún , kān shū huáng hūn , gèng wáng sūn .
   lín jiāng xiān
   chí wài qīng léi chí shàng , shēng suì shēng , xiǎo lóu jiǎo duàn hóng míng , lán gān chù , dài yuè huá shēng .
   yàn fēi lái kuī huà dòng , gōu chuí xià lián jīng , liáng dòng diàn wén píng , shuǐ jīng shuāng zhěn , pàn yòu duò chāi héng .
   dié liàn huā
   miàn xuán luò huā fēng dàng yàng , liǔ zhòng yān shēn , xuě fēi lái wǎng . hòu qīng hán yóu wèi fàng , chūn chóu jiǔ bìng chéng chóu chàng .
   zhěn pàn píng shān wéi làng , cuì bèi huā dēng , kōng xiāng xiàng . lái qiān xiù huǎng , yuè míng zhèng zài huā shàng .
   cǎi sāng
   qīng zhōu duǎn zhào hǎo , shuǐ wēi , fāng cǎo cháng , yǐn yǐn shēng chù chù suí .
   fēng shuǐ miàn liú huá , jué chuán , wēi dòng lián , jīng shā qín lüè 'àn fēi
   cǎi sāng
   chūn shēn guò hǎo , bǎi huì zhēng yán , dié luàn fēng xuān , qíng cuī huā nuǎn rán .
   lán ráo huà yōu yōu , shì shén xiān , fǎn zhào jiān , shuǐ kuò fēng gāo yáng guǎn xián .
   cǎi sāng
   píng shēng wéi 'ài hǎo , lái yōng zhū lún , guì yún , yǎng liú nián 'èr shí chūn .
   guī lái qià liáo dōng , chéng guō rén mín , chù jiē xīn , shuí shí dāng nián jiù zhù rén .
   ruǎn láng guī
   nán yuán chūn bàn qīng shí , fēng wén , qīng méi dòu liǔ méi , cháng dié fēi .
   huā zhòng , cǎo yān , rén jiā lián chuí , qiū qiān yōng kùn jiě luó , huà liáng shuāng yàn .
   nán
   fèng jīn dài , lóng wén zhǎng shū , lái chuāng xià xiào xiāng , ài dào huà méi shēn qiǎn shí .
   nòng wēi rén jiǔ , miáo huā shì shǒu chū , děng xián fáng liǎo xiù gōng , xiào wèn yuān yāng liǎng zěn shēng shū .
   lín jiāng xiān
   jīn luán tóng chàng , chūn fēng shàng guó fán huá , jīn huàn lǎo tiān , shí nián , kōng jiāng huā .
   wén shuō làng shān tōng làng yuàn , lóu gāo jiàn jūn jiā , chéng hán děng xián xié , chóu nán jìn , hóng shù yuǎn lián xiá .
   chōng tiān
   méi xiè fěn , liǔ tuō jīn , xiāng mǎn jiù yuán lín . yǎng huā tiān bàn qíng yīn , huā hǎo què chóu shēn .
   huā shù , chóu shù , huā hǎo què chóu chūn . dài huā chí jiǔ zhù dōng fēng , qiān wàn cōng cōng .
   cháng xiāng
   píng mǎn , liǔ rào , xiāng sòng xíng rén shuǐ , huí shí lǒng yuè .
   yān fēi fēi , fēng , zhòng zhū mén tīng , hán 'ōu xiāng duì fēi .
   cháng xiāng
   huā , liǔ , huā liǔ qīng chūn rén bié , tóu shuāng lèi chuí .
   cháng jiāng dōng , cháng jiāng , liǎng 'àn yuān yāng liǎng chù fēi , xiāng féng zhī shí .
   huàn shā
   shàng yóu rén zhú huà chuán , pāi chūn shuǐ chuí tiān , yáng lóu wài chū qiū qiān .
   báifà dài huā jūn xiào , liù yāo cuī pāi zhǎn pín chuán , rén shēng chù zūn qián .
   zhōng qíng
   qīng chén lián juàn qīng shuāng , shǒu shì méi zhuāng , yuán yòu hèn , huà zuò yuǎn shān cháng .
   wǎng shì , liú fāng , chéng shāng . xiān liǎn , xiào hái pín , zuì duàn rén cháng .
   cháo zhōng cuò
   píng shān lán jiàn qíng kōng , shān yòu zhōng . shǒu zhǒng táng qián chuí liǔ , bié lái chūn fēng .
   wén zhāng tài shǒu , huī háo wàn . yǐn qiān zhōng . xíng zhí niánshào , zūn qián kàn shuāi wēng .
   làng táo shā
   jīn běi chí yóu , yàng yàng qīng zhōu , guāng liàn yàn liǔ tiáo róu , chūn lái yòu chūn , bái liǎo rén tóu .
   hǎo hǎo hóu , zuì nán xiū , quàn jūn mǎn mǎn zhuó jīn 'ōu , zòng shǐ huā shí cháng bìng jiǔ , shì fēng liú .
   jiā 'ào
   tián tián qīng zhào shuǐ , zhōu wǎn zài huā yīn . zuó xiāo xiāo shū zhuì , chóu mèi , cháo lái yòu jué fēng .
   bǎi fēng yáo jīn ruǐ suì , huān zhī shàng xiāng fáng cuì . lián rén cháng lèi , hǎo , nián nián zài zhōng xīn .
   jiǎn lán huā
   shāng huái bàotiān ruò yòu qíng tiān lǎo qīng miǎo
   piānzhōu 'àn fēng huā qiū suǒ suǒ xiǎng qián huān zhù rén jiān mèng jiān
   shēng chá
   nián yuán shíhuā shì dēng zhòuyuè shàng liǔ shāo tóurén yuē huáng hūn hòu
   jīn nián yuán shíyuè dēng jiù jiàn nián rénlèi mǎn chūn shān xiù
   ruǎn láng guī
   liú láng shì lái shí xīn yún shèng xíng yún yóu jiě bàng shān fēiláng xíng guī
   qiáng yún huàyòu fāng fěichūn shēn qīng huā bàn xiāng yīn yīn yuè shàng shí
   dié liàn huā
   lián dōng fēng hán liào qiàoxuě xiāng méixiān bào chūn lái zǎohóng zhī tóu shuāng yàn xiǎojīn dāo jiǎn cǎi chéng xiān qiǎo
   xuán nuǎn jīn xūn huì zǎojiǔ héng kùn jìn fán nǎoxiù bèi gèng chūn shuì hǎoluó wéi jué shā chuāng xiǎo
   dié liàn huā
   miàn xuán luò huā fēng dàng yàngliǔ zhòng yān shēnxuě fēi lái wǎng hòu qīng hán yóu wèi fàngchūn chóu jiǔ bìng chéng chóu chàng
   zhěn pàn píng shān wéi làngcuì bèi huá dēng kōng xiāng xiàng lái qiān xiù huǎngyuè míng zhèng zài huā shàng
   dié liàn huā
   lián fēng qīng shuāng yàn hòu xǐng láiliǔ fēi liáo luànxīn shì chūn yóu wèi jiànhóng yīng luò jìn qīng tái yuàn
   bǎi chǐ zhū lóu xián biàn nóng yún zhē rén miànqiāng guǎn chuī bié yuàn cháng gèng wéi xīn shēng duàn
   dié liàn huā
   guò qīng míng yān xiǎo jiàn lín chuāngdiǎn diǎn cán huā zhuìliáng yàn duō jīng xiǎo shuìyín píng bàn duī xiāng bèi
   xīn fēng fēng guāng jiù fēngsuǒ hèn zhēng lúnjiàn jiàn tiáo zòng yòu yuǎn qíng nán xiě bǎo fáng jiě yòu xiāng lèi
   dié liàn huā
   huà guī lái chūn yòu wǎnyàn shuāng fēiliǔ ruǎn táo huā qiǎn mǎn tiān fēng mǎn yuànchóu méi liǎn jìn rén jiàn
   lán gān xīn luànfāng cǎo qiān miánshàng jiāng nán 'ànfēng yuè qíng rén 'àn huànjiù yóu mèng kōng cháng duàn
   jiā 'ào
   cán chūn kuáng fēng duàn sòng hóng fēi huā luò shùrén xīn huā dài liú chūnchūn qíng róng
   gāo lóu jiǔ chóu jiè wèn chūn guī chù suǒ yún kōng kuò zhī yīnwéi yòu yáng fāng cǎo
   zhōng huā
   qiān mén xíng néng shǐ shēng sòng jìn xíng rénhuā cán chūn wǎnyòu dào jūn dōng
   zuì jiè luò huā chuī nuǎn duō shǎo fāng shùqiě xié shǒu liú liánliáng chén měi jǐngliú zuò xiāng chù
   dòng tiān chūn
   yīng shù shēng zǎojiàn wài cán hóng wèi sǎo diǎn zhēn zhū biàn fāng cǎozhèng lián wéi qīng xiǎo
   qiū qiān zhái yuàn qiāoqiāoyòu shì qīng míng guò liǎoyàn dié qīng kuángliǔ liáo luànchūn xīn duō shǎo
   qīng píng
   xiǎo tíng chūn lǎo hóng xuān cǎocháng xiǎo lán xián gòng ràoxié shǒu cóng hán xiào
   bié lái yīn xìn quán jiù qián shì kān cāimén yǎn xié rén jìngluò huā chóu diǎn qīng tái
   nán xiāng
   hòu xié yáng fēng lái xiāngfēng dìng píng huā yìng shuǐxiū cángzhào chū qīng yíng bàn miàn zhuāng
   qiū jiānglián shēn shēn yǐn cuì fáng zài lián xīn wèn chùnán wànglèi hóng sāi xíng
   shàonián yóu
   nián qiū wǎn yuán zhōngxié shǒu wán fāng cóngniān huā xiù ruǐnǎo yān liáo pàn zuì fēng
   jīn nián zhòng duì fāng cóng chùzhuī wǎng shìyòu chéng kōngqiāo biàn lán gānxiàng rén chóu chàng mǎn zhī hóng
   luò suǒ
   xiǎo táo fēng hàn xiāng hóng suìmǎn lián lóng huā kàn huā shì què chéng chóuqiǎo huìchūn fēng
   chuāng zài tóng gèng huáng hūn zhěn qián qián shì shàng xīn lái zěn shēng shuì
   shèng yōu
   zhū lián juàn yún chóuchuí yáng 'àn suǒ qīng lóuyān méng méng huàqīng fēng chuī xuán shōu
   xiāng duàn jǐn píng xīn biérén xián diàn chū qiūduō shǎo jiù huān xīn hènshū yǎo yǎomèng yōu yōu
   jǐn xiāng náng
   cùn xiāng zhù chùshèn cháng xiāng dēng huā qián zhuǎn hán gèngtóng shàngshù shēng qiū
   zhēn xīn zhōng nán kuàng shàonián qíng jiāo gòngchūn jiǎn chán miánzhōng xuédiàn zhēng zhù
   'ér
   juàn xiù lián tóng qiū yuàn luò shà tiān xīn duì xiǎo chí xián cán zhuāng qiǎnxiàng wǎn shuǐ wén níng yuǎn hèn rén fèng zhěn nán lán kàn yàn fēng liándié cǎo , liǎng liǎng cháng xiāng zhú
   shuāng méi nián huá wǎn miǎn fēng chū nòng tíng kuàng jiā niánshàoduō qíng wèi nán shù kān gèng chèn liáng jǐngzhuī xún shèn chù chuí yáng jiā guò jìndàn shuō guī láiduō yìng wàng liǎoyún píng shí zhù
   suō xíng màn
   shàng zhōu wēi qiáng duànnán chéng gèng cháo yún sànliáng jìn cán luànxīn yuè zhàochéng qiǎn
   jīn yàn yàn nán xiāo qiǎn
   qiáng lái jiù zhěndēng cán lòu shuǐ xiāng yǎnfēn míng mèng jiàn huā miàn qián shìjiù tíng yuànxīn yuè zhàoluó guàzhū lián juànjiàn xiàng xiǎomài rán shuì jué tiān yuǎn
   fēng tíng
   xiū zhì chú zhī míng nián xiàshǐ yǐn chú shuǐ 'ér gānwèn zhū chú rén zhōu nán bǎi zhī yuǎn shàng fēng shānsǒng rán 'ér xià yōu yǎo rán 'ér shēn cángzhōng yòu qīng quánwěng rán 'ér yǎng chū yǎng zuǒ yòu ér zhī shì shū quán záo shípìdì wéi tíngér chú rén wǎng yóu jiān
   chú dài gān zhī yòng zhī tài huáng cháng zhōu shī jǐng bīng shí wàn qīng liú shān xiàshēng qín huáng huīyáo fèng chú dōng mén zhī wàisuì píng chúxiū cháng kǎo shān chuānàn shēng gāo wàng qīng liú zhī guān qiú huīfèng jiù qín zhī suǒér lǎo jiē zài gài tiān xià zhī píng jiǔ
   táng shī zhènghǎi nèi fēn lièháo jié bìng 'ér zhēngsuǒ zài wéi guó zhě shèng shù sòng shòu tiān mìngshèng rén chū 'ér hǎi xiàng zhī píng shì xiǎn chǎn xuē xiāo bǎi nián zhī jiān rán jiàn shān gāo 'ér shuǐ qīng wèn shìér lǎo jìn jīn chú jiè jiāng huái zhī jiānzhōu chē shāng jiǎ fāng bīn zhī suǒ zhìmín shēng jiàn wài shìér 'ān quǎn shí yuèshēng sòng ér shú zhī shàng zhī gōng xiū yǎng shēng hán bǎi nián zhī shēn
   xiū zhī lái 'ér shì jiǎnyòu 'ài zhī 'ān xián quán shān zhī jiānnǎi chú rén yǎng 'ér wàng shān 'ér tīng quánduō yōu fāng 'ér yìn qiáo fēng shuāng bīng xuě qīng xiù shí zhī jǐng 'àiyòu xìng mín suì zhī fēng chéngér yóu yīn wéi běn shān chuāndào fēng zhī měishǐ mín zhī suǒ 'ān fēng nián zhī zhěxìng shēng shì zhī shí xuān shàng 'ēn mín gòng shǐ zhī shì suì shū míng tíng yān
   zuì wēng tíng
   huán chú jiē shān nán zhū fēnglín yóu měiwàng zhī wèi rán 'ér shēn xiù zhěláng shān xíng liù jiàn wén shuǐ shēng chán chánér xiè chū liǎng fēng zhī jiān zhěniàng quán fēng huí lùzhuànyòu tíng rán lín quán shàng zhězuì wēng tíng zuò tíng zhě shuíshān zhī sēng zhì xiān míng zhī zhě shuítài shǒu wèi tài shǒu lái yǐn yǐn shǎo zhé zuìér nián yòu zuì gāo hào yuē zuì wēng zuì wēng zhī zài jiǔzài shān shuǐ zhī jiān shān shuǐ zhī zhī xīn 'ér zhī jiǔ
   ruò chū 'ér lín fēi kāiyún guī 'ér yán xué mínghuì míng biàn huà zhěshān jiān zhī zhāomù fāng 'ér yōu xiāngjiā xiù 'ér fán yīnfēng shuāng gāo jiéshuǐ luò 'ér shí chū zhěshān jiān zhī shí cháo 'ér wǎng 'ér guī shí zhī jǐng tóngér qióng
   zhì zhě xíng zhě xiū shùqián zhě hòu zhě yìng xiéwǎng lái 'ér jué zhěchú rén yóu lín 'ér shēn 'ér féiniàng quán wéi jiǔquán xiāng 'ér jiǔ lièshān yáo rán 'ér qián chén zhětài shǒu yàn yàn hān zhī fēi fēi zhúshè zhě zhōng zhě shènggōng chóu jiāo cuò zuò 'ér xuān huá zhězhòng bīn huān cāng yán báifàtuí rán jiān zhětài shǒu zuì
   'ér yáng zài shānrén yǐng sǎnluàntài shǒu guī 'ér bīn cóng shù lín yīn míng shēng shàng xiàyóu rén 'ér qín niǎo rán 'ér qín niǎo zhī shān lín zhī ér zhī rén zhī rén zhī cóng tài shǒu yóu 'ér ér zhī tài shǒu zhī zuì néng tóng xǐng néng shù wén zhětài shǒu tài shǒu wèi shuí líng ōu yáng xiū
liù shì
  ‘ liù wéicáng shū wàn juànjīn shí wén qiān juànjiǔ qín zhāngwēng rén
ōu yáng xiū
   ōu yáng xiū hòu zàng nán xīn zhèngjīn zhèng zhōu xīn zhèng), xīn zhèng shì xīn diàn zhèn zài xiàn chéng 13 gōng 'ōu yáng cūn xiàn yòu ōu yáng xiū líng yuánshì guó jiā wén bǎo dān wèigāi yuán huán jìng yōu měiběi gǎng qiū líng nán lín gōu liú cóng cónglíng yuán bēi shí lín bǎi cān tiān piàn cōng cōng hòu chū qíngyáng guāng zhào shēng téng yān jǐng zhuàng guān yòuōu fén yān měi chēngwéi xīn zhèng dài jǐng zhī
rén jiǎn jiè
   ōu yáng xiū shì hào wén zhōngshì chēng 'ōu yáng wén zhōng gōnghàn 'ān yǒng fēngjīn shǔ jiāng rén chēng líng rén:《 zuì wēng tíng zuì hòu ), yīn zhōu yuán shǔ líng jùn , chū shēng mián zhōujīn chuān mián yáng), běi sòng shí zhèng zhì jiāwén xué jiāshǐ xué jiā hèshī rén hán liǔ zōng yuánsòng wáng 'ān shí xún shì zhécéng gǒng chēngtáng sòng jiā”。 rén zōng shílěi zhuó zhī zhì gàohàn lín xué shìyīng zōngguān zhì shū shǐcān zhī zhèng shìshén zōng cháoqiān bīng shàng shū tài shàoshī zhì shì shì wén zhōng zhèng zhì wén xué fāng miàn zhù zhāng xīn shì fàn zhòng yān qìng xīn zhèng de zhī chí zhě shì běi sòng shī wén xīn yùn dòng de lǐng dǎo zhěyòu jiǎng hòu jìn shì xiōng céng gǒngwáng 'ān shí jiē chū mén xiàchuàng zuò shí càn rán guānshīsǎnwén jūn wéi shí zhī guānsǎnwén shuō chàng shū qíng wěi wǎnshī fēng sǎnwén jìn zhòng shì 'ér néng liú chàng rán shēn wǎn qīng chéng nán táng fēngcéng sòng xiūxīn táng shū》, bìng zhuànxīn dài shǐ》。 yòu shōu jīn shí wén biān wéi 》。 yòuōu yáng wén zhōng gōng wén 》。 shī suō xíng》。 bìng zhù zuò zhù míng dezuì wēng tíng 》。 ōu yáng xiū hòu zàng kāi fēng xīn zhèngjīn nán xīn zhèng), xīn zhèng shì xīn diàn zhèn 'ōu yáng cūn xiàn yòu ōu yáng xiū líng yuánshì guó jiā wén bǎo dān wèilìng jīn mián yáng nán jiāo yòu tángmíng yuē liù tángōu yáng wén zhōng gōng jìn yuèfǔ míngběi sòng ōu yáng xiū zuòsān juànnán sòng luó biān shōu ōu yáng wén zhōng gōng wén 》, yòu yòu yǐng sòng dān xíng běnmíng máo jìnsòng liù shí míng jiā běn gǎi liù 》, jǐn juàn qián běn 'ér yòu suǒ shān jiélìng yòu yǐng sòng běnzuì wēng qín wài biānliù juànduō yòujìn yuèfǔwèi shōu zhī gōng sān dài lái jīn shí wéi qiān juànzài chú zhōu shí hào zuì wēngwǎn nián hào liù shìyuē qiān juàncáng shū wàn juànyòu qín zhāngyòu ér cháng zhì jiǔ lǎo jiānshì wéi liù ōu gōng dài zōngfēng liú mìng zhāng yǎo miǎoshì suǒ jīn shìnǎi xiǎo rén huò zuò yàn miù wéi gōng dài biǎo zuò yòuzuì wēng tíng
zhù yào chéng jiù
   xiǎng gòng xiàn
    ōu yáng xiū qián de zhèng zhì xiǎngfǎn yìng liǎo zhōng xiǎo zhù jiē de duì dāng shí jīng zhèng zhì jūn shì děng fāng miàn de yán zhòng wēi yòu jiào qīng xǐng de rèn shízhù zhāng chú xíng kuān jiǎn nóng jié yòng fàn zhòng yān děng gòng móu xīnwǎn nián suí zhe shè huì wèi de gāo xiǎng jiàn bǎo shǒuduì wáng 'ān shí fēn xīn yòu suǒ zhì píngdàn jiào shí shì qiú shì guāng děng rén de tài shì jìn xiāng tóng de
   ōu yáng xiū zài guó wén xué shǐ shàng yòu zhuózhòng yào de wèi chéng liǎo hán wén yùn dòng de jīng shénzuò wéi sòng dài shī wén xīn yùn dòng de lǐng xiù rén de wén lùn chuàng zuò shí duì dāng shí hòu dài dōuyòu hěn yǐng xiǎng
   sòng chūzài zàn shí chéng píng de shè huì huán jìng guì wén rén tuán chàng de kūn shī chōng chì wén tán huá zuǎn bìng shè huì què céng fēngmǐ shíwèile jiáo zhèng kūn de liú ōu yáng xiū chàng wén yòu 'ài hán wén chū shì hòu qīn jiàodìng hán wénkān xíng tiān xià
   zài wén xué guān diǎn shàng shī chéng hán zhù zhāng míng dào zhì yòng qiáng diào dào duì wén de jué dìng zuò yòngdàowéi nèi róngwéi běn zhìwénwéi xíng shìwéi gōng bié zhòng shì dào tǒng de xiū yǎng chūdào shèng zhěwén nán 'ér zhì”(《 chōng xiù cái shū》),“ dào chún chōng zhōng zhě shízhōng chōng shí wéi wén zhě huī guāng”(《 zhī shū》),“ xué zhě dāng shī jīng”, shī jīng cái néng yòngdàolái chōng shí dàn yòu jiǎ zhèng liǎo hán de mǒu xiē piān zài duìdàode jiě shì shàng xiàn shí zhōng deshì”, kàn zuò shìdàode nèi róng rèn wéi xué dào 'ér néng zhìshì yīn wéi bǎi shì guān xīn”(《 chōng xiù cái shū》)。 fǎn duì gāo yán 'ér xiān shì shí”(《 zhāng xiù cái 'èr shū》)。 zài duì dàidàowénde guān shàngzhù zhāng yào zhòngdào”, yòu yào zhòngwén”, rèn wéiwén rán yào cóng dào”, dàn fēiyòu zhě yòu yán”, bìng qiě liè liǎo duō shuō míng shīshū shǐ suǒ chuán rén néng yán zhī shì zāi”, zhǐ chū:“ yán zài shìér wén shì yánshì xìn yán wénnǎi néng biǎo jiàn shì”。 suǒ wèishì xìn yán wén”, jiù shì nèi róng yào zhēn shí yán yào yòu wén cǎizuò dào nèi róng xíng shì de tǒng zhè shì ōu yáng xiū duì chuàng zuò de běn lùn diǎn
   hán wén cóng shùnde jīng shén chàng jiǎn 'ér yòu liú chàng rán de wén fēngfǎn duì diāo zhuó guài huì jǐn néng gòu cóng shí chū chū píng shí de sǎnwén lùnér qiě yòu zào hěn gāo de chuàng zuò shí liǎo shì fàn zuò yòng
   de zhù zhāng dào liǎo yǐn zhūméi yáo chén shùn qīn děng rén de liè zàn tónghòu láizhī gòng zhù guǎn kǎo shì jìn shìshíyòu kǎo shēng xiě zuò zhì xiǎo chàng de wénfán nèi róng kōng dònghuá 'ér shíhuò guǐ shèng zhī zuògài zài bìng chù zhī liè tóng shí yòu péi yǎng liǎo wáng 'ān shícéng gǒng shì zhé děng dài xīn jìn zuò jiāzhè yàng chàng dǎo de shī wén xīn yùn dòng jiù liǎo jué dìng xìng de shèng
   yìng yòng wén
    ōu yáng xiū shì jié chū de yìng yòng wén zhāng jiā shēng zhù shù fēng,《 ōu yáng xiū quán 》 ( zhōng guó shū diàn 1986 nián bǎnběn wén suǒ yǐn 'ōu wén jiē chū ) yòu wén zhāng 2651 piānyìng yòng wén 2619 piān jiàn de wén zhāng xiě zuò zhù yào shì yìng yòng wén xiě zuòhái zhuàn yòuxīn dài shǐ》 74 juàn,《 xīn táng shū》 75 juàn jǐn yìng yòng wén xiě zuò yòu jiàn shùér qiě duì yìng yòng wén lùn gòng xiàn hěn
   chuàng yìng yòng wén gài niàn qián lùn zhě rèn wéi yìng yòng wén zuì zǎo jiàn nán sòng zhāng kǎn de chén hòu shān zài rèn xiào guān xiè 》:“ pián liù yìng yòng wén 'ěr。” ( zhuō xuān · juàn ) zhāng zhǐ shè yìng yòng wén liùde yán xíng shìyán shuō lái hái néng shuō míng què liǎo yìng yòng wén gài niànběi sòng de ōu yáng xiū zài shū liǎng shūzhōng yúnjiā yòu nián shí yuè fèng zhì mìng shòu shū shǐ,“ xué wéi yìng yòng zhī wén”。 zhè de yìng yòng wén shì zhǐ gōng wén wén zài tóng nián demiǎn jìn dài shǐ zhuàngzhōng shù wéi gōng shì yòng zhī shí wén gōng míng hòu,“ rěn wàng shí yòu wàng zuòjiē yìng yòng wén ”。“ wén wén zhāngzhè de yìng yòng wén zhǐ shí yòng wén zhāng jiàn ōu yáng xiū shì cóng wén xíng shìshí yòng xìng zhì liǎng fāng miàn lái míng què yìng yòng wén gài niàn de yìng yòng wén dāng zuò de wén zhāng cái
   gòu zhù liǎo yìng yòng wén lùn de kuàng jià shàng suǒ shù rèn wéi yìng yòng wén de xìng zhì shì shí yòng de zàn yáng xún de yìng yòng wén zhāngshí yòu yòng zhī yán” (《 jiàn xún zhuàng》 ), huáng jiàoshū lùnzhōng shí bìng 'ér bùwèi kōng yán” (《 huáng jiàoshū lùn wén zhāng shū》 )。 ōu yáng xiū guān yìng yòng wén de shí yòng xìng zhì shì hěn míng què de rèn wéi yìng yòng wén de diǎn yòu sān shì zhēn shí ōu yáng xiū rèn wéi xiě shǐ yàolìzhuàn shí” (《 jìn xīn xiū táng shū biǎo》 )。 suǒ wèi shí”, jiù shì yìng xiàngchūn qiū yàng bāo biǎn shàn 'è,“ chuán shí 'ér shǐ hòu shì xìn zhī” (《 wèi liáng jiě》 ),“ qiú qíng 'ér shíbié shì fēimíng shàn 'è” (《 chūn qiū lùn zhōng》 ),“ shū shì néng méi shí” (《 táng shén dào bēi》 )。 hái rèn wéi zhào lìng xià yuè mín qíng” (《 lùn shèn chū zhào lìng zhá 》 ), yòng dāng jīn de yán lái biǎo shùjiù shì yào shí xiāng ōu yáng xiū zhù zhāng yìng yòng wén zhēn shí shì wèile yìng yòngèr shì wèile chuán hòu shìèr shì jiǎn jié zhì 。“ diǎn gào shì mìng zhī wénchún shēn jiǎn zhì” (《 zhèng shǐ lèi》 ), zàn yáng kǒng zhòu bēi wén jiǎn zhì (《 hòu hàn tài shān wèi kǒng jūn bēi》 ), cháo tíng zhào shū yìng zhī měi diāo zhī huá” (《 lùn shū jiān xié zhá 》 ), míng yìngyán jiǎn 'ér zhù” (《 nèi diàn chóng bān xuē jūn biǎo》 ),“ shī zhīzhì》, yòng shēn 'ér jiǎn” (《 lùn < yǐn shī zhì >》 ),“ wén shū shèn jiǎn” (《 hóng zhōu zhuàng》 ), jiǎn jié zhì shì ōu yáng xiū wén zhāng píng de biāo zhǔn zhī sān shì zàn yáng liú chǎng zhuī fēng huáng gōng zhù jiǔ rén de gōng wén diǎn ,“ ” (《 xián yuàn xué shì liú gōng zhì míng》 ),“ zhǐ nèi róng 'ér yán ōu yáng xiū wèi zhī ”。“ gōng zhì gàoyóu ” (《 xiè gōng jiàng zhì míng》 ), zàn yáng xiè shēn de zhì gào yóu hàn zhì gào zhī ,“ zhǐ wén 。“ kǎo diǎn gào shì mìng zhī wénchún shēn jiǎn zhìdīng níng wěi wéi tóng” (《 chóng wén zǒng shì · zhèng shǐ lèi》 ),“ zhǐ ōu yáng xiū zhù zhāng yìng yòng wén yīnghé wén lùn xiāng dāng jīng shēn
   ōu yáng xiū duì gōng wén de gòng xiàn hěn xiě yòu gōng wén qiān bǎi líng 'èr piāngōng wén lùn hěn tǒnggōng wén nèi róng xià yuè mín qíng”; xíng shì biàn xuān ”, cǎi yòng liùde yán xíng shì (《 nèi zhì 》 ), kāi shì gǎi pián wén zhī xiān gōng wén yòu míng”,“ líng luò”,“ fēi gōng zhī zuò”,“ qiān cháng de máo bìngzhù zhāng nèi róng yào wán zhěng chū xīnyòu tiáo yòu xíng shì yào guī fànyòu yào chuàng xīn 'àn gōng wén de xíng wén fāng xiàng gōng wén fēn wéi sān lèi:“ fán gōng zhī shìshàng 'ér xià zhě yuē yuē wèn xùn liè duìxià 'ér shàng zhě yuē zhuàngwèi děng xiāng wǎng láiyuē yuē dié。” (《 chén yuán wài shū》 ) rèn wéi shì xià xíng wénzhuàng wéi shàng xíng wéndié wéi píng xíng wénbìng míng què gōng wén néngshī fēi gōng zhī shì”。 ōu yáng xiū suī wèi míng què shàng xíng wénpíng xíng wénxià xíng wén de gài niàndàn wéi liú zài 'àn xíng wén fāng xiàng fēn lèi xià liǎo chǔ。( zhāi yìng yòng xiě zuòyuè kān 1997 nián 2 ōu yáng xiū yìng yòng wén lùn》)
   wén xué chéng jiù
    ōu yáng xiū zài wén xué chuàng zuò shàng de chéng jiù sǎnwén wéi zuì gāo shì píng wén shí shuō:“ lùn dào hán lùn běn zhì shì qiānshī bái”。 dàn ōu yáng xiū suī hán wén de shēn hòu xióng wāng yáng dàn bìng
   ōu yáng xiū shēng xiě liǎo 500 piān sǎnwén jiān bèiyòu zhèng lùn wénshǐ lùn wén shì wénshū qíng wén wén děng de sǎnwén nèi róng chōng shí shì wàng shèngshēn qiǎn chūjīng liàn liú chàng shì shuō wěi wěi dòng tīngshū qíng xiě jǐngyǐn rén shèng píng xīn wén tán miàn de duō zhèng lùn zuò pǐnběn lùn》、《 yuán 》、《 shàng gāo jiàn shū》、《 péng dǎng lùn》、《 xīn dài shǐlíng guān chuán děng shǒu míng dào”、“ zhì yòngde zhù zhāngjǐn lián dāng shí zhèng zhì dǒu zhēngzhǐ zhāi shí xiǎng jiān ruì yán míng kuàibiǎo xiàn liǎo zhǒng kuāng shí jiù shì de huái bào hái xiě liǎo shǎo shū qíng shì sǎnwén qíng jǐng jiāo róngyáo duō deshì yǎn shī 》、《 shí màn qīng wén》、《 shì wén děng wéndào niàn wáng yǒuzhuī huái wǎng shìqíng shēn zhì wéi dòng rén defēng tíng 》、《 zuì wēng tíng zhū zuò xiě láiwěi wǎn zhéyán yōu měifēng qīng xīnzǒng zhī lùn shì fěng shì zhènghái shì dào wáng jiùnǎi zhì dēng lín yóu lǎn zhī zuò chōng fēn xiàn chū zhǒng cóng róng kuān hòuzhēn shuài rán de shù xìng
   ōu yáng xiū hái kāi liǎo sòng dài wén chuàng zuò de xiān shēng de wényòuguī tián 》、《 shuō》、《 shì děngwén zhāng xiěde shēng dòng huó yòu qíng bìng cháng néng miáo jié huà rén zhōng,《 guī tián shù liǎo cháo tíng shìzhí guān zhì shè huì fēng shì de shì wénjiè shào de xiě zuò jīng yàndōuhěn yòu jià zhí
   ōu yáng xiū zài shī chuàng zuò fāng miàn zhuó yòu chéng jiù de shī zài shù shàng zhù yào shòu hán yǐng xiǎng。《 líng shí》、《 shí zhuàn》、《 shí píng děng zuò pǐn fǎng hán xiǎng xiàng de shī fēng fēn shī zuò chén dùn cuò lín jiāng shì lùnshū qíng jié wéi fēng jiē jìn zhòng lái 〉》、《 sòng gōng zhì shì》; lìng fēn zuò pǐn xióng biàn huàn shì háo fàngquè jìn bái shān gāo zèng tóng nián liú zhōng yǔn guī nán kāng》。 dàn duō shù zuò pǐnzhù yào xué hán wén wéi shī”, lùn huàsǎnwén huà de diǎnsuī rán rán liú chàng de shī yán miǎn liǎo hán de xiǎn guài jiān zhī dàn réng yòu xiē shī shuō guò duōquē shēng dòng de xíng xiàngyòu de shī yīn xiǎn shī wèi nóngdàn fēn jìn shī què bǐxìng jiān yòngqíng jǐng xiāng shēng wèi juàn yǒngzài nèi róng shàng de shī yòu fēn fǎn yìng rén mín de jiē shè huì de hēi 'àn yòu dìng de shè huì zài yáng jìng cháng zhōngmiáo xiě liǎojūn guó liǎn xīng huǒ”,“ rán 'ér mín shì cháng kōngde shè huì xiàn shízàishí zāo mínzhōngjiē liǎo guān yǐn guān jiǔ chéng ”, ér bǎi xìng méi dōng chūnde xiàn xiàng guò xiě zhè xiē shī de mùdì shì hěn míng bái de:“ yīn yín jūn zèng guǎng shuōwèiwǒ chí zhī gào cǎi shī”, wéi de shì guī quàn tǒng zhì jiē xiū míng zhèng zhìwéi fēng jiàn zhì hái zài shī zhōng lùn shí shìpēng bài zhèng zhìfèng huá xué shì 'ān jiāng nán jiàn zhī zuò》。 míng fēi wáng jiè zuò》、《 zài míng fēi 》, biǎo xiàn liǎo shī rén duì mìng yùn de tóng qíngduì hūn yōng guó de tǒng zhì zhě de qiǎn gèng duō de shì xiě jǐng shū qíng zuò pǐnhuò qīng xīn xiù huò píng dàn yòu wèiduō shū shī rén de shēng huó gǎn shòuhuáng zhōng dewàn shù cāng yān sān xiá 'ànmǎn chuān míng yuè yuán 'āi”,《 chūn xiè cáo zhōng dexuě xiāo mén wài qiān shān huā jiāng biān 'èr yuè qíng”,《 huà méi niǎo》“ bǎi zhuàn qiān shēng suí shān huā hóng shù gāo shǐ zhī suǒ xiàng jīn lóng tīng lín jiān zài děngzǒng de lái kàn de shī fēng hái shì duō yàng de ōu yáng xiū jǐn shàn zuò shīqiě shí yòu xīn jiàn zuì hòu zuò pǐnshī huà》( yóu shī huà cóng zhuān míng yǎn biàn wéi zhǒng wén hòu rén wéi bié chēngliù shī huà》), shì wéi zhōng guó wén xué shǐ shàng shī huàhòu rén guō shào shuō:“ shī huà zhī chēng shǐ ōu yáng xiū shī huà zhī wèi chuàng 'ōu yáng shì ”(《 sòng shī huà kǎo》)。 ōu yáng xiū de shī huàgǎi biàn liǎo qián de lùn shī huò zhòng zài pínghuò zhòng yào huò zhòng zài zuò huò zhòng zài běn shì de zuò ér shì jiān shōu bìng jiā chōu suí biàn qīnqiè de xián tán shì de fāng shì píng shī chéng wéi zhǒng lùn shī de xīn xíng shì zài píng lùn shī de shí hòusuī rán fèi diāo zhuódàn zhù zhāng guī ránzàiméi shèng shī zhōng chū shīqióng zhě 'ér hòu gōngde lùn diǎn zhǎn liǎo bái de shī lùnwéi sòng shī de zhǎn zhǐ míng liǎo fāng xiàngduì dāng shí hòu shì de shī chuàng zuò chǎn shēng liǎo hěn de yǐng xiǎng ōu yáng xiū hái zài sòng chū de tán shàng zhàn liǎo zhòng yào de wèi zhì chuàng zuò liǎo hěn duō nèi róng huā jiānxiāng jìnzhù yào nèi róng réng shì liàn qíng xiāng qíng bié hān yǐn zuì chūn shǎng huā zhī lèibìng shàn qīng xīn shū dàn de chù xiě jǐng。《 cǎi sāng shí sān shǒumiáo huì yǐng zhōu de rán zhī měixiěde tián jìngchéng chè yòu qíng yùnwǎn dàn de shān shuǐ huàlìng xiē dexìng huā hóng chù qīng shān quēshān pàn xíng rén shān xià xiē”(《 lóu chūn》),“ shàng yóu rén zhú huà chuánpāi chūn shuǐ chuí tiān yáng lóu wài chū qiū qiān” (《 huàn shā》 ),“ píng shān lán jiàn qíng kōngshān yòu zhōng”(《 cháo zhōng cuò》) děngyědōu shì xiě jǐng de jiā yóu zuò zhě duì shì chá wēikàn suí xiě chūquè shì xiàn chuán shénméi yòu huǒ chún qīng de gōng shì néng dào zhè zhǒng shù jìng jiè deér piān zhòng shū qíng de xiěde wǎn chán miánqíng shēn jìn suō xíngzhōng shàng xià què de zuì hòu liǎng chóu jiàn yuǎn jiàn qióngtiáo tiáo duàn chūn shuǐ”,“ píng jìn chù shì chūn shānxíng rén gèng zài chūn shān wài”, tōng guò chūn shuǐ chūn shāncóng yǎn zhōng xiě zhēng rénqíng shēn yuǎnhán yùn jiègěi rén xīn yíng bié zhì de gǎn juégǎn qíng fēi cháng shēn zhì hái yòu xiē suī rán tuí táng tàn lǎoláo sāo píngquè zhí shū xiōng biǎo xiàn chū jīn huái háo guān de miànhái yòu xiē yàn suī xiě nán yuē huì shí shēng dòngdāng rán zhōng miǎn yòu qiǎn yōng de zuò pǐn wài ōu yáng xiū hái liǎo de yán de xíng shìxiě liǎo xiē wén de zhù míng deqiū shēng yùn yòng zhǒng xíng de qiū shēng miáo fēi cháng shēng dòng xíng xiàngshǐ rén fǎng wénzhè piān biàn táng dài lái de wéisǎntǐ”, duì de zhǎn yòu kāi tuò shì dechì xiān hòu měiqiānzǎi chuán sòng
   chéng jiù
    ōu yáng xiū shēng zhù shù fán chéng fěi ránchú wén xué wàijīng xué yán jiūshī》、《 》、《 chūn qiū》, néng shǒu qián rén zhī shuōyòu dào jiàn jiějīn shí xué wéi kāipì zhī gōngbiān ji zhěng liǎo zhōu dài zhì suí táng de jīn shí míng wén bēi shàng qiānbìng zhuàn xiě chéng wěishí juàn bǎi duō piānjiǎn chēng 》, shì jīn cún zuì zǎo de jīn shí xué zhù zuòshǐ xué chéng jiù yóu wěichú liǎo cān jiā xiū dìngxīn táng shū》 250 juàn wàiyòu zhuàn dài shǐ 》 (《 xīn dài shǐ》 ), zǒng jié dài de shǐ jīng yàn zài yǐn wéi jiàn jiè ōu yáng xiū shū zhù chēng shì shū shòu yán zhēn qīng yǐng xiǎng jiào shēnzhū shuō:“ ōu yáng gōng zuò wéi rénwài ruò yōu yóuzhōng shí gāngjìng”。
zuì wēng shì
  liù yóu lái
   gōng sān dài lái jīn shí wéi qiān juànzài chú zhōu shí hào zuì wēngwǎn nián hào liù shìyuē qiān juàncáng shū wàn juànyòu qín zhāngyòu ér cháng zhì jiǔ lǎo jiānshì wéi liù 。(《 sān cháo yán xíng 》)
   xīn qiú jiào
   sòng qìng niángōng yuán 1045 nián), ōu yáng xiū bèi biǎn chú zhōu rèn tài shǒu hòu shí cháng xián yóu shān shuǐbìng jìn láng de zhì xiān shàng jié wéi hǎo yǒuwéi biàn yóu lǎnzhì xiān shàng dài rén zài shān yāo gài liǎo zuò tíng tíng jiàn chéng tiān ōu yáng xiū qián zhù wéi zhī míng wéizuì wēng tíng”, bìng xiě xià liǎo qiān chuán sòng de sǎnwén míng piānzuì wēng tíng 》。 wén zhāng xiě chéng hòu ōu yáng xiū zhāng tiē chéng ménzhēng qiú xiū gǎi jiànkāi shǐ jiā zhǐ shì zàn yánghòu láiyòu wèi qiáo shuō kāi tóu tài luo suobiàn jiào ōu yáng xiū dào láng shān nán mén shàng kàn shānōu yáng kànbiàn huǎng rán shì jiāng kāi tóuhuán chú miàn jiē shāndōng yòu lóng shān yòu fēng shānnán yòu huā shānběi yòu bái shān nán zhū shānlín yóu měi chuàn wén huàn shànghuán chú jiē shān gǎi wén jīng liànhán bèi zēng
   xíng wén qiú jiǎn
   ōu yáng xiū zài hàn lín yuàn rèn zhí shí tóng yuàn sān xià shǔ chū yóujiàn bàng yòu fēi chí de cǎi liǎo zhǐ gǒu ōu yáng xiū :“ qǐng men fēn bié lái xià shì。” zhǐ jiàn rén shuài xiān shuō dào :“ yòu huáng quǎn dào jīngbēn 'ér lái 'ér zhī”, lìng rén jiē zhe shuō:“ yòu huáng quǎn tōng 'ér shā zhī。”, zuì hòu sān rén shuō:“ yòu quǎn tōng quǎn zāo zhī 'ér 。” ōu yáng xiū tīng hòu xiào dào:“ xiàng men zhè yàng xiū shǐ wàn juàn xiě wán。” sān rén shì lián máng qǐng jiào:“ shuō ?” ōu yáng xiū dào:“‘ shā quǎn dào’, liù !” sān rén tīng hòu liǎn hóng xiāng xiào liǎo lái zhào de rǒng zhuìshēn wéi ōu yáng xiū wéi wén de jiǎn jié suǒ zhé
   wén fēng yán jǐn
   sòng bài lèi chāojìzǎiyòu ōu yáng xiū rén xiě liǎo piānxiāng zhōu jǐn táng 》, zhōng yòu zhè yàng liǎng :“ shì huàn zhì jiàngxiàng guì guī xiāng。” jiāo gǎo hòu yòu tuī qiāo liǎo xiàjué tuǒbiàn pài rén kuài jiāng gǎo zhuī huíxiū gǎi hòu zài sòng shànglái rén jiē guò gǎi gǎocǎo cǎo hěn shì guàizhè hái yuán gǎo yàng zǎi yán hòu cái xiànquán wén zhǐ shì jiāngshì huàn zhì jiàngxiàng guì guī xiānggǎi chéng liǎoshì huàn 'ér zhì jiàngxiàng guì 'ér guī xiāng”, kuài zhuī huí de zhǐ shì liǎng érdàn fǎn yín sòng hòucái xiàn zhōng miào chùyuán láigǎi zhōng zēng jiā liǎo liǎng ér suī wèi gǎi biàndàn shì lái yóu biàn wéi shū huǎnyīn jié xiézēng jiā liǎo yán yáng dùn cuò de yīn měi
  “ xiūxiū”( shì zhēn jiǎ cún
   cóng qiányòu dān xiù cáizǒng shì jué liǎo wén jǐn xiùshī lián huā xià zhāng wàngzhǐ yòu jiào ōu yáng xiū denéng xiāng zhè xiù cái bèi xíng náng liǎo zhāng yào duì ōu yáng xiū jìn xíng wén xué fǎng wèn zhēn shì liǎn wàn zhǒng háo qíngxīn xiǎngdìng yào fǎng kǒu yánguāi guāi liàng chū miǎn zhàn páishuō huà jiānxiù cái lái dào biānshàng chuán de shí hòuwāi nǎo dài kàn jiàn shùhǎo xiù cáichū kǒu chéng yín:“ bàng liǎng duǒ chà。” héng héng yào shuō zhè xiù cái de qián liǎng hái shì tǐng shùn dāng de zhī zěn mezǒng shì hòu jìn hòu miàn jiù biē chū láiyào shuō tiān xià de shì 'érjiù shì qiǎozhèng qiǎo ōu yáng xiū lái guò suí kǒu shuō dào:“ wèi jié huáng jīn guǒxiān kāi bái huā。” xiù cái tīnggǒng shǒu zàn dào:“ xiǎng dào lǎo xiōng huì yín shīduì hái cuò shī de yuán zhè shì shī rén xīng huì liǎo。”
   shuō huà jiānchuán lǎo jīng kāi chuán liǎo shù jiàn xíng jiàn yuǎnxiù cái jiàn zhōng yòu qún 'éyòu de 'é qián shuǐyòu de 'é guàn shuǐshī xīng yòu tuō kǒu niàn dào:“ yuǎn kàn qún 'é bàng xià 。”
   huà shuō xiù cái liǎng chū kǒuyòu méi 'ér liǎo ōu yáng xiū shùn kǒu jiē dào:“ bái máo shuǐhóng zhǎng qīng 。”
   xiù cái :“ kàn lái lǎo xiōng hái zhēn yòu diǎn huòjìng néng dǒng de shī xiù cái liú xīngcóng chuán tóu kuà dào chuán wěixiàng ōu yáng xiū shēn chū shuāng shǒu biān páo biān shuō:“ shī rén tóng dēng zhōu fǎng ōu yáng xiū 。” ōu yáng xiū lián máng shuāng shǒu gāo gāo gǒng :“ xiū zhī dào hái zhīxiū)。”
   xiū
   sòng qìng nián (1048 nián ), huáng jué chán zhōu shāng sào ( jīn nán yáng dōng běi ), shuǐ gǎi dào běi liújīng míng ēn zhōu zhōushēn zhōuyíng zhōuyǒng jìng jūn děng zhì qián níng jūn hǎidāng shí yīn nián huāng mín kùnméi yòu kǒuhuáng yòu sān nián (1051 nián ), běi liú guǎn táo guō kǒu jué kǒu nián dǔsè hòu liú shì réng chàngyǐn liǎo běi liú huī dào dōng liú de zhēng lùnzhì 'èr nián( 1055 nián), ōu yáng xiū fǎn duì huí dōng liúlián shàng liǎng shū chén shù néng huí de yóuzài shū zhōng fēn liǎo dāng shítiān xià hànjīng dōng yóu shèn běi zhī”,“ běi 'ēn zhōu yòng bīng zhī hòu xiōng niánrén liú wángshí shī jiǔde yán zhòng xíng shìrèn wéi zàiguó yòng fāng mín fāng zhī sān shí wàn rén zhī zhòngkāi qiān zhī cháng ”, dàn rén yǔn ér qiě huì yǐn liú wáng dào zéi zhī huàn”, wēi sòng wáng cháo de gēn běn zài 'èr shū zhōng gēn de guān chá huìshǒu xiān cóng fēn huáng jué guī chū chǎn shù liǎo huí de yuán yīn shuō:“ běn shā zhī cháng xiān xià liúxià liú gāoshuǐ xíng jiàn yōngnǎi jué shàng liú zhī chù shì zhī cháng 。” jiē zhe yòu fēn liǎo jīng dōnghéng lǒng dào de qíng kuàngzhǐ chū:“ tiān zhōng chū jīng dōngshuǐ xíng jīn suǒ wèi dào zhěshuǐ nǎi jué tiān tái sàoxún sài 'ér dàowèi yòu jué huá zhōu nán tiě gǒu miàojīn suǒ wèi lóng mén sào zhě hòu shù niányòu sài 'ér dào 'ér yòu jué wáng chǔ sàosuǒ jué chā xiǎo dào fēn liúrán 'ér dào zhī shuǐ zhōng yōng yòu héng lǒng juéshì jué fēi néng sài dào fēi néng suǒ jiǔ zhōng jué shàng liú zhěyóu dào 'ér shuǐ néng xíng héng lǒng juéshuǐ liú jiù xiàsuǒ shí nián jiān wèi wéi huànzhì qìng sān niánhéng lǒng zhī shuǐyòu hǎi kǒu xiān fán bǎi shí hòu yóujīnchì sān xiāng yòu xià liú gěngnǎi jué shàng liú zhī shāng kǒurán jīng dōnghéng lǒng liǎng dàojiē xià liú sài shuǐ zhī gāo jīng dōng dào jué dài yán 'ér zhī 。” tóng shí ōu yáng xiū hái rèn wéi zhòng chāng děng kāi de liù kuān jǐn shí ,“ shí zhī xiáróng zhī shuǐ xiào zhě”, bìng duàn yán liù yòu jiǎn shuǐ zhī míngér jiǎn huàn zhī shíjīn xià liú suǒ sànwéi huàn duōruò quán huí zhù zhī bīn běi suǒ yǎng zhī zhōu shèng huànér yòu dào shàng liú yòu jué zhī zhí yòu hài 'ér 'ěrshì jiē zhì zhě zhī bùwèi ”。 ōu yáng xiū de zòu shū wèi cǎi cháo tíng mìng jiā jǐn kǒukāi liù jiā yòu yuán nián (1056 nián ) yuèshāng jué kǒu sài 'ér juéhuí shī bài
   jiàn hùn zhàng shì
   zuò wéi wén rén ōu yáng xiū zài běi sòng zhè zhòng wén qīng de shí dài fàn guò miè shì jiāng de cuò jìn guǎn zhè shì shì ōu yáng xiū gān dedàn shì zhù móuér qiě dāng shí de shí dài diǎn shì zhè yàng ōu yáng xiū yòu zhè yàng de xíng wéi guàidàn dān cóng shì jiàn běn shēn jiǎng ōu yáng xiū gānde hùn zhàng
   běi sòng dàjiàng qīng běn lái chū shēn bīngjīng guò duàn fèn dǒu zhōng chéng wéi dài míng jiānghòu lái zài zhēng tǎo xiàfǎn kàng wài lái qīn lüè zhōng xià gōngguān zhì shū shǐ chéngxiàng bié)。 zhè yǐn liǎo xiē suān chòu wén rén de mǎnbìng fēn fēn zài sòng rén zōng miàn qián duì qīng jìn xíng gōng shēn wéi dài jiā de ōu yáng xiū rán wèi liè zhōngshàng biǎo tánhé qīngér qiě ōu yáng xiū de yóu zài jīn tiān kàn lái fēi cháng xiào zhǎo dào qīng de zuì zhuàng jìng rán bān chū yīn yáng wǔháng shuōzhǐ kòng shuǐ zāi shì qīng dài lái de zāinànlìng wèi wén xué jiā wén yàn xiàng rén zōng fānànrén zōng biàn jiě dào:“ qīng shì zhōng chén。” wén yàn zài méi yòu rèn zhèng de qíng kuàng xià rán fǎn dào:“ tài huáng shì zhōu shì zōng de zhōng chén。”( sòng tài shì tōng guò zhèng biàn tuī fān zhōu shì zōng tǒng zhì dāng shàng huáng de
   jiù zhè yàng dài míng jiāng qīng zuò liǎo dào nián shū shǐ jiù bèi miǎnzuì hòu zài hài zhōng shì
jiā shì
   ōu yáng xiū chēng sūn xiū zhuàng yuán huáng rén yíng jiā xiāng wěn zǒng shì
   shì kāi mǐn 'ōu yáng shì zǒng shǐ 'ōu yáng sháo yuán zhí sūn pèi wáng shì
   sān shì zhōu shǐ 'ōu yáng cóng
   shì wēn zhōu zhǎngshǐ 'ōu yáng yǎn
   shì luó xiàn chéng 'ōu yáng chāng shèng
   liù shì táng jìn shì guó jiān mén zhù jiào 'ōu yáng zhān
   shì táng kāi chéng 'èr nián jìn shì cān jūn 'ōu yáng
   shì táng huì chāng liù nián jìn shì guān wéi zhōng lìng xué shì 'ōu yáng xiè
   jiǔ shì pān 'ōu cuò zhōu tuī guān 'ōu yáng chēnōu yáng xiè
   qiān mǐn xiàn bǎo jìn shì 'ōu yáng ɡǔnōu yáng xiè
   jìn shì zǎixiàng shī rén 'ōu yáng jiǒng
   sūn xián tōng jìn shì 'ōu yáng línōu yáng wáng xiōng
   shí shì quán zhōu xiāng gòng jìn shì guān wén yuàn gōng shū nán jīng tōng pàn 'ōu yáng yǎnhòu táng zhuàng yuán huáng rén yíng rén hào pān wēng
   shí shì liáng guó gōng dào zhōu pàn guān 'ōu yáng guān
   shí 'èr shì tài shī zhōng shū lìng jiān shàng shū lìng ōu yáng xiū
   2001 nián 1 yuè 13 zài jiāng shěng 'ān shì zhōu xīng qiáo zhèn diào yuán cūn xiàn de ōu yáng xiū shù shì wénxiān wéi xià gòu jiànxìng shì yuán zhè jiāng zhōude luò kuǎn sūn xiū de shǐ shí jìzǎi xiāng yóu zhè wèi běi sòng wén xué jiāzhèng zhì jiā shù shì yuán liúdào chū liǎo ōu yáng xiū shēn jiā shì xiáng qíng sūn xiū), wéi zhōng guó wén shǐ jiè zhuān jiā xué zhě yán jiū wén xué jiā ōu yáng xiū de 'ōu yáng yǎnnián yòu xìng huángyīn jiā pín gōng shūsuì zhuì pān 'ōu cuò jiù 'ōu yáng chēn jiā wéi yǎng de zhēn shí shēn shì bái tiān xià gōng liǎo yòu kào de shǐ shí zhè piān ōu yáng xiū shù shì wényóu hòu rén guān wén zhōng gōng ”, shōu zài 'ān shì zhōu xīng qiáo zhèn diào yuán cūn mín bǎo cún de qīng qián lóng shí niángōng yuán O niánbiān zhuàn de xiū 'ān lìng 'ōu yáng gōng tōng zhōngquán wén gòng liù luò kuǎn wéijiā yòu niángōng yuán O jiǔ nián hài yuè gēng sūn xiū jǐn ”。
  “ wén zhōng gōng shù wéi zhù lùn chù xíng yún liú shuǐ chéngzhuóbǐ shǐ ōu yáng xiū jiù dào chū liǎo xiān shì xìng shì yuán liú:“ ōu yáng shì chū xià zhī miáo shǎo kāng fēng shù kuàijīshǐ shǒu chuán 'èr shí shì zhì yǔn cháng yuē gòu jiànshì wéi yuè wánggòu jiàn wáng chuán shì zhì wáng jiāngwéi chǔ wēi wáng suǒ miè zhū sūn fēn jiāng nán hǎi shàngshòu fēng chǔ wéi 'ōu yáng tíng hóutíng zài jīn zhōu chéng 'ōu shān zhī yáng sūn suì wéi shì……” zài chén shù 'ōu yáng shì fán yǎn shēng de suì yuè cāng sāng zhī hòu ōu yáng xiū hái zài wén zhōng jiè shào liǎo shí jiā chéng yuán dēng shì huàn de qíng kuàng:“ sòng sān shí niánér xiān jūn shū shǐ jìn shì dēng zhě rénhòu yòu sān shí niánxiū xiōng zhī qiányào yòu dēng jīn yòu jiāng sān shí nián jìn shì shì zhěyòu cái 'èr rén”。
   yóu jiàn jiàn tián 'ōu yáng shì shì 》、《 dōng tián 'ōu yáng shì shì shì jiànzhuàng yuán huáng rén yíng jiā sān zài jiāng 'ān xiàn ōu yáng xiū shù shì wénquán miàn jiě kāi ōu yáng xiū chēng sūn xiūjǐn de zhēn shí shēn shì zēngzǔ shēn shì zhī jiàn tián 'ōu yáng shì shì jiànzhuàng yuán huáng rén yíng jiā zàihòu táng zhuàng yuán duān míng diàn nèi zhǎng yuàn xué shì huáng rén yíng pèi táng jìn shì mén zhù jiào 'ōu yáng zhān zēngsūn táng kāi chéng 'èr nián jìn shì cān jūn 'ōu yáng sūn ōu yáng xiè cháng ōu yáng chēn mèishēng yǎn jiàn quán zhōu nán táng gōng gēng shēn nián xiāng gòng jìn shì guān wén yuàn gōng shū nán jīng tōng pàncéng quán zhōu kāi yuán gāo sēng shā mén wén zhōng gòng shū jīng chuáng wényóu jiē kāi liǎo ōu yáng xiū zēngzǔ shēn shì zhī míng dǐng dǐng táng sòng jiā zhī de ōu yáng xiūshì zhuàng yuán huáng rén yíng zēngsūn jiàn tián 'ōu yáng shì shì jiànzhuàng yuán huáng rén yíng jiā liǎng suǒ gōng de dié shǐ liàocóng 'ér wéi rén men jiě kāi liǎo ōu yáng xiū zēngzǔ shēn shì zhī ōu yáng xiū qīn yǎn zēngzǔ zhuàng yuán huáng rén yíng ōu yáng chēn zhī shuō míng de shìjiāng zhōu tuī guān 'ōu yáng chēnyuán jiàn jìn jiāng pān 'ōu cuòhòu yīn guān zhōu tuī guānsuì yānwéi táng jìn shì guó jiān mén jiào 'ōu yáng zhān zhī zēngsūntáng kāi chéng 'èr nián jìn shì cān jūn 'ōu yáng zhī sūntáng huì chāng liù nián jìn shì guān wéi zhōng lìng xué shì 'ōu yáng xiè zhī pèi gōng shàng shū chóu cháng yīn duō nián shēng hòu táng zhuàng yuán huáng rén yíng yòu rén hào pān wēngpèi 'ōu yáng xiè cháng 'ōu yáng chēn zhī mèi 'ōu yáng yǎn běn xìng huángquán zhōu xiāng gòng jìn shì guān wén yuàn gōng shūnán jīng tōng pànyīn nián yòu nián jiā pín gōng shūsuì wài shēng chéng jiù 'ōu yáng chēn jiāshí zhuì jiù 'ōu yáng chēn jiāsuí xìngzhì 'èr 'ēn gòng jìng jiāng jūn tuán liàn 'ōu yáng jùn 'ēn gòng tún zhōng láng zhōng 'ōu yáng wéi táng gōng shàng shū chóu zhī héng héng pān 'ōu cuò zhōu tuī guān 'ōu yáng chēn suǒ shēng
bǎi diǎn
  Ouyang Xiu
   'ōu yáng xiū
     sòng zhèng zhì jiāwén xué jiātáng sòng wén jiā zhī yǒng shūhào zuì wēngwǎn hào liù shì zhōu yǒng fēngjīn shǔ jiāng rén ōu yáng xiū chēng líng rényīn wéi zhōu yuán shǔ líng jùn
     shēng píng  ōu yáng xiū yòu nián sàng zài guǎ xià shūrén zōng tiān shèng nián( 1030) jìn shì nián rèn jīngjīn luò yángliú shǒu tuī guān méi yáo chényǐn zhū jié wéi zhì jiāo xiāng qiē cuō shī wénjǐng yuán nián (1034), zhào shì xué shì yuànshòu rèn xuān lángchōng guǎn jiàokānjǐngsān niánfàn zhòng yān shàng zhāng píng shí zhèngbèi biǎn ráo zhōu ōu yáng xiū wèitā biàn bèi biǎn wéi língjīn běi chāngxiàn lìng
     kāng dìng yuán nián (1040), ōu yáng xiū bèi zhào huí jīng rèn guǎn jiàokānhòu zhī jiàn yuànqìng sān nián (1043), fàn zhòng yānhán děng rén tuī xíngqìng xīn zhèng”, ōu yáng xiū cānyù xīn chū liǎo gǎi zhìjūn shìgòng děng zhù zhāngqìng niánfànhán děng xiāng bèi biǎn , ōu yáng xiū bèi biǎn wéi chú zhōujīn 'ān huī chú xiàntài shǒu hòu , yòu zhī yáng zhōuyǐng zhōujīn 'ān huī yáng)、 yìng tiān jīn nán shāng qiū)。 zhì yuán nián (1054) yuè , fèng zhào jīng , sòng tóng xiūxīn táng shū》。
     jiāèr nián (1057) èr yuè ōu yáng xiū hàn lín xué shì shēn fèn zhù chí jìn shì kǎo shì chàng píng shí de wén fēng liǎo shì zhécéng gǒng děng rénzhè duì běi sòng wén fēng de zhuǎn biàn hěn yòu yǐng xiǎng
     jiā nián (1060), ōu yáng xiū bài shū shǐ nián rèn cān zhī zhèng shì hòuyòu xiāng rèn xíng shàng shūbīng shàng shū děng zhíyīng zōng zhì píng 'èr nián (1065), shàng biǎo qǐng qiú wài rèn zhǔn hòu liǎng sān nián jiānyīn bèi jiǎng zhī děng bàngduō zhí wèi yǔn zhǔnshén zōng níng 'èr nián (1069), wáng 'ān shí shí xíng xīn ōu yáng xiū duì qīng miáo céng biǎo qiě wèi zhí xíng níng sān nián (1070), chú jiǎn xiào tài bǎo xuān huī nán yuàn shǐ děng zhí , jiān chí shòugǎi zhī cài zhōujīn nán nán xiàn)。 zhè nián , gǎi hàoliù shì”。 níng nián (1071) liù yuè tài shàoshī de shēn fèn zhí yǐng zhōu shì wén zhōng
     sòng dài shì shū ōu yáng xiūzuì wēng tíng 》 ( yuán tuò )
     wén xué chuàng zuò  ōu yáng xiū shì běi sòng shī wén xīn yùn dòng de lǐng xiù de wén xué chéng jiù sǎnwén zuì gāoyǐng xiǎng zuì shì táng sòng jiā zhī chéng liǎo hán wén yùn dòng de jīng shénzài sǎnwén lùn shàng chū:“ dào shèng zhěwén nán 'ér zhì”(《 chōng xiù cái shū》),“ dào chún chōng zhōng zhě shízhōng chōng shí wéi wén zhě huī guāng”(《 zhī shū》)。 suǒ jiǎng de dàozhù yào zài lún gāng chángér zài guān xīn bǎi shì rèn wéi xué dào 'ér néng zhìshì yīn wéi bǎi shì guān xīn”(《 chōng xiù cái shū》)。 fǎn duì gāo yán 'ér xiān shì shí”(《 zhāng xiù cái 'èr shū》), zhù zhāngyán zài shì 'ér wén shì yán”(《 dài rén shàng wáng shū qiú xiān 》)。 hán wén cóng shùnde jīng shén chàng jiǎn 'ér yòu liú chàng rán de wén fēngfǎn duì diāo zhuó guài huì jǐn néng gòu cóng shí chū chū píng shí de sǎnwén lùnér qiě yòu zào hěn gāo de chuàng zuò shí liǎo shì fàn zuò yòng
     ōu yáng xiū shēng xiě liǎo 500 piān sǎnwén , jiān bèiyòu zhèng lùn wénshǐ lùn wén shì wénshū qíng wén wén děng de sǎnwén nèi róng chōng shí shì wàng shèng yòu píng ránliú chàng wǎn zhuǎn de shù fēng shì wěi wǎn zhī miào , yòu jiǎn kuò yòu lùn yòu zhì , què yòu nèi zài de luó ji liàngzhāng jié gòu néng zhé biàn huà 'ér yòu shí fēn yán 。《 péng dǎng lùn》、《 xīn dài shǐ · líng guān chuán 》、《 gāo jiàn shū》、《 zuì wēng tíng 》、《 fēng tíng 》、《 lóng gāng qiān biǎoděngdōushì dài chuán sòng de jiā zuò
     ōu yáng xiū hái kāi liǎo sòng dài wén chuàng zuò de xiān shēng de wényòuguī tián 》、《 shuō》、《 shì děngwén zhāng xiěde shēng dòng huó yòu qíng bìng cháng néng miáo jié huà rén zhōng,《 guī tián shù liǎo cháo tíng shìzhí guān zhì shè huì fēng shì de shì wénjiè shào de xiě zuò jīng yàndōuhěn yòu jià zhí
     ōu yáng xiū de hěn yòu zhù míng deqiū shēng yùn yòng zhǒng xíng de qiū shēng miáo fēi cháng shēng dòng xíng xiàngshǐ rén fǎng wénzhè piān biàn táng dài lái de wéisǎntǐ”, duì de zhǎn yòu kāi tuò
     ōu yáng xiū de shī chuàng zuò chéng jiù sǎnwéndàn hěn yòu de xiē
yīngwénjièshì
  1. :  Ou Yangxiu
  2. n.:  Ouyang Xiu
jìnyící
ōu yáng yǒng shū , zuì wēng , liù shì
xiàngguāncí
ān huī chú zhōu yóu shèng yóu xīn zhèng shī rén zhǐ yàn shū
wén yán wén wén wén xué zhōng guó wén xué shī míng zhù shī huà zhōng guó
wén huà wén rén zuò pǐn shī sòng cún wén wén
gèng duō jiēguǒ ...
bāo hán cí
ōu yáng xiū gāngōu yáng xiū
ōu yáng xiū ōu yáng xiū
ōu yáng xiū ōu yáng xiū gōng yuán
ōu yáng xiū quán ōu yáng xiū líng yuán
ōu yáng xiū ōu yáng xiū
gǎi 'ōu yáng xiū ōu yáng xiū niàn guǎn
ōu yáng xiū lùn zuò wénōu yáng xiū de chuán shuō
líng 'ōu yáng xiū ōu yáng xiū zhuàn xiū táng shū
ōu yáng xiū suì sòng 'ōu yáng xiū zhuó 'ài tiē
ōu yáng xiū gǎi wén fēngōu yáng xiū shì shì
ōu yáng xiū jiā ōu yáng xiū sān shàng zuò wén
ōu yáng xiū shī wén xuǎn píngōu yáng xiū lùn dōng shī wén
yǒng fēng xiàn 'ōu yáng xiū zhōng xuéōu yáng xiū xīn shì ji píng
cháo zhōng cuò gǎi 'ōu yáng xiū ōu yáng xiū sān shàng zuò wén
ōu yáng xiū hàozuì wēngsòng ōu yáng xiū dōng shī tiē
cháo zhōng cuògǎi ōu yáng xiū dài wén xué jiā ōu yáng xiū dàn shēng zhōu nián
luò yáng dān juàn sòng ōu yáng xiū zhuàn ōu yáng xiū líng shī wén zhù / yán huáng wén huà yán jiū shū
zhōng guó jiā tíng běn cáng shū · míng jiā xuǎn juàn - ōu yáng xiū sòng ōu yáng xiū zhì duān míng shì liú tái zhí shì chǐ
rén yuē huáng hūn hòu pái : shēng chá yǎn chàng / sòng ōu yáng xiū ōu yáng xiū wén xiáng lín shàng hǎi shāng yìn shū guǎn yǐng yìn
ōu yáng wén zhōng gōng ōu yáng xiū shàng hǎi shāng yìn shū guǎn yǐng yìnliù shì shī huà juàn sòng ōu yáng xiū zhuàn bǎi chuān xué hǎi běn pái yìn
liù shí juàn sòng ōu yáng xiū zhuàn jǐng jīn dài shū běntài cháng yīn bǎi juàn sòng ōu yáng xiū děng fèng chì zhuàn shǐ xué cóng shū běn pái yìn
táng shū wén zhì juàn sòng ōu yáng xiū fèng chì zhuàn shǐ jīng zhì běn pái yìnliù shì shī huà juàn sòng ōu yáng xiū zhuàn
liù xiǎn shí juàn sòng ōu yáng xiū zhuàn jīn dài shū běn yǐng yìntài cháng yīn bǎi juàn sòng ōu yáng xiū děng zhuàn
rén yuē huáng hūn hòu pái shēng chá yǎn chàng sòng ōu yáng xiū