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Chen Shu 唐 
Chen Shu      

Poetry《acclaim Swan Mirror》   

  Missing
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Chen Shu (1911~1992) 
陈述(1911—1992年),原名锡印,字玉书。中国著名的历史学家、民族史学家和历史教育家,国内外知名的学者。曾任国立东北大学教授、文科研究员导师,上海复旦大学、济南大学、北京师范大学、中法大学、燕京大学等校教授,中央民族学院研究部教授,中国社会科学院民族研究所研究员,中国辽金史学会会长,中国辽金契丹女真史学会会长,国务院古籍整理出版规划小组顾问,中国民族史学会顾问,《辽金史论集》主编。

陈述[历史学家]-人生经历

陈述1911年生于河北省乐亭县小罗庄村一个诗书之家。先人在家设学馆,他父亲又兴办绍先小学,服务桑梓数十年,桃李遍乡,深受尊敬。他自幼随父读书,聪明好学,成绩优异,全县会考两次荣获第一。以后就读于乐亭县立高等小学和北京求实中学。
1929年,考入北京师范大学历史系,师从陈垣,并深得陈垣的赏识,成为陈垣的登堂入室的弟子。陈垣曾鼓励他说:“河北出大学者,张之洞就开创了一代学风。”又教导他说:“守土卫国军人的责任多,学术问题,我们责无旁贷。中国历史的研究,我国不能落后于国外。”1935年,他大学毕业,因品学兼优,经陈寅恪先生推荐,应傅斯年(孟真)先生的邀请,入中央研究院历史系研究所工作。
1940年,陈述去四川三台,任东北大学教授。在三台期间,他除教课和研究外,还和孔德、丁山等人创办了“草堂书院”,读书讲学,使三台的学术风气十分浓厚。在此期间,由于他在辽金史研究上的成绩突出,获得美国哈佛燕京社奖金。
抗战胜利后,他又先后任上海复旦大学、济南大学教授。次年北上,任北平研究所研究员、北京师范大学、中法大学、燕京大学教授。此间,又有多种著作问世,其中《契丹史论证稿》一书,由日本学者鸟居龙藏作了长篇书评。他称赞该书是“辽史研究的杰出作品。”他希望陈述能将另一部关于契丹制度的书付印。并兴奋地说:“我还要等着作一次光荣的评价。”
1949年后,陈述与吴晗、徐旭生、郅大挺等人筹建“中国史学会”。并以史学界知名人士的身份,参加了开国大典的观礼。任北京师范大学教授,燕京、中法大学兼职教授。1952年后,任中央民族学院研究部教授兼图书馆馆长。1958年任中国社会科学院民族研究所研究员。
1992年1月5日陈述不幸去世。这是我国历史学界的重大损失。教授受业弟子刘凤翥、景爱等人的挽联概括这位世人景仰的著名学者的一生:辛勤耕耘六十春秋辽金园地荒漠变绿洲,精心培育三代弟子契丹学界桃李满天下。
陈述的骨灰被安葬在京西大觉寺,并在寺内开辟陈述先生纪念室,以纪念这位卓越的辽金史学专家。大觉寺是北京著名的寺院之一,创建于辽代咸雍四年(公元1068年),院内有清泉流水,建筑宏伟,风景宜人。陈述生前曾来此考察辽碑,深爱这里的山泉之美和文物之盛。他一生研究辽金史,死后葬在辽代寺院之中,这是对他最好的纪念与肯定。在史学界获此殊荣的还为数不多。

陈述[历史学家]-学术贡献

陈述一生致力于辽金史的研究,在辽金史学界是位里程碑式的人物,他的独创性、开拓性研究,为辽金史的研究独僻了蹊径。在他以前,国人对于辽金史的研究,一直停留在对官修辽金二史的校勘、补正及遗文的搜集上。自陈述先生起,开始按社会进化、民族融合的观点,来研究契丹、女真社会的发生、发展,以及与其他民族的关系。特别是学术观点上,他独树一帜,突破了辽金史上传统观念而自立新说。 陈述在辽、金史研究上的贡献,大致可分为四个方面:
一、论证了“辽金”与“两宋”在祖国历史上的第二次南北朝的地位。纠正了过去的错误观点。阐释了辽金文化是祖国历史文化北方的一支。考定了达翰尔族是契丹后裔的北方一支。
二、号召并亲自开展对辽、金考古发掘、踏查、验证和科普宣传工作,使近年来的历史论著、课本以及有关辽金题材的戏剧的内容观点上,多能接近现实。逐渐消除了过去某些诬蔑性的,有伤民族感情的内容。
三、在辽金史研究中,做了大量的基础工作,建设资料,编写了许多工具书,为后来者奠基铺路。
四、创建了“中国辽金史学会”、“中国辽金、契丹、女真史学会”,并组创了《辽金史论集》,通过两个学会的工作,使辽金史的研究工作更加有组织的开展,建立起一支雄厚的科研队伍,并为研究成果的发表搭建了快捷的平台。因而有力地推动了辽金史的研究。
陈述教授刻苦治学,辛勤笔耕,除“文革”时期外,未有一天不在笔墨中,日精月华结成累累硕果,共有专著14部。已出版的有:《契丹史论证稿》(重版后改称《契丹政治史稿》、《契丹社会经济史稿》、《金史拾补五种》、《全辽文》(系《辽文汇》增补后的改称)、《辽代史话》五种。正待出版的有:《辽史补注》(116卷)、《辽史别录五种》、《全金文》三种。其余书稿也已编校就绪。另有论文百余篇,几乎涉及了辽、金史的各个方面。尤其对辽、金的政治、经济、文化、教育、科技、医学、文学、美术、宗教、民族等,作了全面的填补空白的工作。因而他是一位硕果累累、贡献突出的学者。难怪与他同出陈垣先生门下的刘乃和教授说:“援庵师桃李满天下,而陈述成就最大,犹孔弟子三千,贤者七十二,而以子由、子贡为最,陈述既我同辈人之子由、子贡也。”
陈述教授在治学和笔耕的同时,还努力为历史教育培养人才。数十年来,桃李满天下。他作为辽金史学的一代宗师,为中国辽、金史学科的建立和发展,为科研队伍的建设,倾注了毕生的心血。为此他被国务院命名为有突出成就、享受国家特别津贴的国家级专家。 陈述教授在辽金史上的杰出研究,受到海内外、国内外的重视和敬仰。他通晓英、日、俄等多种外文,为中外文化交流作出了卓越贡献。1948年,美国洛克菲勒基金会曾向他提出过赴美研究的邀请。1989年,他又应美国之邀,前往美国亚利桑那大学、哥伦比亚大学、伯克利加州大学访问讲学。并将国内辽金史的研究近况介绍给外国同行。为中美文化交流,为中国辽金史研究走向世界,开创了先河。1990年,台湾史学界以“杰出学人”的身份,邀请他带家属一人赴台参观访问;香港中文大学也邀请他赴港讲学,虽未成行,但是足以说明陈老的影响之大。在国内,他主持召开了两次国际辽金史学术研讨会。他邀请了国内外许多著名学者参加,使辽金史的研究,引起国内外的广泛关注。
陈述教授不仅因在辽金史研究上的重大贡献和史德而著名,他的人品也极其为人所称道。他正直坦荡,忠诚朴实,平易近人,和蔼可亲,不务虚名,不图利禄。学术切磋直说是非,扶持后生不遗余力。他的为人,就像一部历史,一部历史学家眼中的历史。
chén shù
  : Orderly manner expression
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No. 4
  Statements of the accused is the end stage of the trial court
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No. 5
  : The words or expressions that
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No. 6
  State an opinion
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No. 7
  Chen said, narrative. Tang Xue use weak "set Yi Ji Gong Shan Seng Supplement": "and cited, with an undertone of something fundamental and the incidental statement last night." Ming Tang Shun the "eternal Vegetarian Biography": "I not only with the bus for a long time, is slightly in addition to some statements by the transmission format. "Lao She," Four Generations Living Together "46:" He declared major Goree completely forgotten, but only felt by the adventure is worth statements, and even worthy of writing a novel! "
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No. 8
  Narrative, structured to say: statement of grounds | 11 statement.
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Character name - historians statement
  〖About us〗
  Statements (1911 to 1992), formerly known as tin printing, word jade book. Famous Chinese historian, historians and history educators nation, well-known scholars. Northeastern University professor who Ren Guoli, liberal arts researcher mentor, Fudan University, Shanghai, Jinan University, Beijing Normal University, China-France University, Yenching University School professor, research professor at the Central Institute for Nationalities, National Academy of Social Sciences researcher at the Institute, Liaoning China Gold History Association, History of Jurchen Jin Qidan China Liao, president of the State Council, ancient books publishing planning team advisor, Advisor, China's national history, "History of the Liao and Jin _set_" editor.
  Note: The top right photo: June 1981 in Beijing, "Dictionary of Chinese history, written word would be" the photo, left to Professor Tan Qixiang, for Professor Huang Xianfan, the right is Professor Chen Shu. Fan Huang is now, the door division of the same statement, for the historian's pupil master Chen Yuan, Tan Xiang Gu Jie-gang have been taught by Deng Zhicheng.
  〗 〖Life experiences
  1929, was admitted to Beijing Normal University, Department of History, under the tutelage of Chen Yuan, Chen Yuan and won the appreciation and become a disciple of Chen Yuan of the sexually explicit. Chen Yuan had encouraged him, said: "Hebei out of college who would create a generation of study, Chang Chih-tung." Has taught him that: "the responsibility to defend the soldiers defending the country and more academic problems, we shirk this responsibility. Study of Chinese history, China not lag behind foreign. "In 1935, he graduated from college, because of high academic achievers, recommended by Mr. Chen Yinke should Fu (Meng true) President's invitation into the Academia Sinica Institute of History Department of the work.
  1940, statement to Sichuan three, he served as professor at Northeastern University. In three, he taught courses and research in addition to, but also, and Comte, din, who founded the "Cottage College", reading lectures, so that three academic atmosphere is very strong. During this period, the Liao and Jin because of his outstanding achievements on the study of the history, the U.S. Harvard-Yenching social bonus.
  After the war, he served successively as Fudan University, Shanghai, Jinan University. North the following year, he served as researcher at the Institute in Peking, Beijing Normal University, French University, Yenching University. Here, there are many books come out, which "demonstrated history of Khitan draft," a book by Japanese scholars were long Torii Ryuzo book reviews. He praised the book is "History of the outstanding works of the Liao." He wishes to state the system can another book on the Khitan printing. And said excitedly: "I would also wait for the evaluation of a glorious."
  After 1949, the statements and Wu Han, Xu Xusheng, Zhi, who build very large "Chinese History." And to the identity of prominent historians, took part in the founding ceremony of the ceremony. Professor of Beijing Normal University, Yenching, France University part-time professor. In 1952, the Research Department of the Central Institute for Nationalities professor and librarian. 1958 National Academy of Social Sciences researcher at the Institute office.
  January 5, 1992 presentation died. This is a great loss to our academic history. Professor Zhu by industry disciple Liu, Jing, who love the world admired the elegiac couplet summarizes the well-known scholar's life:
  Hard work sixty Spring Galerkin desert garden oasis change,
  Khitan carefully nurtured academic spanned three generations of his disciples.
  Statements of ashes was buried in West Beijing Daigakuji, and opened Mr. Chen Shu Temple Memorial Hall to commemorate the distinguished historian of the Liao, Jin experts. Daigakuji is one of Beijing's famous monastery, founded in Ham Yong Liao four years (AD 1068), a compound of clear spring water, building magnificent scenery. Chen Shusheng before the monument to this study Liao, love the beauty of spring here, and relics of-sheng. Study of the history of his life Liao and Jin, Liao died buried in the monastery, it is a memorial to his best and sure. Also honored in one of the few historians.
  Liao and Jin state devoted his life to research into the history, history of academia in the Liao and Jin was a landmark figure, his originality, pioneering research, independent study of the history of the Liao and Jin a secluded paths. In his past, people for the study of the history of the Liao and Jin, stuck in the repair of the official history of the Liao and Jin two collation, text correction and left to collect on. Since Mr. Chen Shu, began to evolve according to social and national integration point of view, to study the Khitan, Jurchen society, development, and relations with other nations. Especially the academic point of view, he is unique, breaking the tradition and history of the Liao, Jin said a new self-reliance.
  Statements in the Liao, Jin research on the history of the contribution can be divided into four areas:
  First, demonstrated that the "Galerkin" and "Song" in the history and the second on the status of Northern and Southern Dynasties. To correct the mistakes of the past view. Liao and Jin explained the history and culture is a culture of the north. John _set_ up to test the Seoul Khitan tribe is a descendant of the North.
  Second, call and personally carry out the Liao, Jin archaeological excavations, Tacha, validation and science to promote to recent history monographs, textbooks and the subject of the drama of the Liao and Jin content point of view, many can be closer to reality. The gradual elimination of some slander of the past, national feelings of the contents of the injury.
  Third, the study of the history in the Liao and Jin, a lot of foundation work, construction materials, written many books, paving the way for the later foundation.
  Fourth, create a "History of Liao and Jin China", "China Liao and Jin, Khitan, Jurchen History", and _set_ a record, "History of the Liao and Jin _set_", two learn to work through, so that the history of the research work of Liao and Jin to carry out a more organized, build a strong research team, and published research results to build a fast platform. Thus a strong impetus to research into the history of Liao and Jin.
  Professor Chen Shu assiduous scholarship, hard pen, in addition to the "Cultural Revolution" period, but no day goes by without ink, the numerous results on fine form Yuet Wah, a total of monographs 14. Published are: "Khitan history demonstration draft" (reissued later renamed "History of Political Khitan", "socio-economic History of Khitan", "The History of pick up five", "full Liao Man" (line "Wenhui Liao "added after the renamed)," History of the Liao Dynasty, "five. awaiting publication are:" Liao History sidebar "(116 volumes)," Do not record the history of the Liao five "," full Bronze "three remaining editing and proofreading the manuscript has been ready, and another 100 papers, involving almost the Liao, Jin aspects of history, especially of the Liao, Jin's political, economic, cultural, educational, technology, medicine, literature, art, religion, nationality, etc. , made a comprehensive work to fill the gaps. so he is a fruitful contribution to the prominent scholars. no wonder with him under the door of Mr. Chen Yuan, said Professor Liu Naihuo: "Um aid division students everywhere, while the statement of the greatest achievements, Utah holes disciples thousand, Sage 72 and to the child by, for the most Zigong, both statements by the son of my peers, Zi Gong is. "
  Professor Chen Shu and his pen in the scholarship, it is also the history of education and training efforts. For decades, students everywhere. His history as a great master Liao and Jin, the Chinese Liao, The History of establishment and development of disciplines for the research team building, devoted a lifetime of effort. To this end he was named the outstanding achievements of the State Council, enjoy the special allowance of state-level experts.
  Professor Chen Shu Liao and Jin not only because of the significant contribution on the study of the history and the history of Germany is famous for his character is also extremely praiseworthy Road. His forthright integrity, loyalty and simple, approachable, affable, does not retreat in the name does not figure fortune. Learn directly that non-academic, to spare no effort to support the young man. His man, like a history, a historian in the eyes of history.
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Character name - Actor statement
  Statements such as statements actor (1920.6.30-2006.10.17), formerly known as Chen Chih-Tong, Shanghai people. Famous Chinese performing artists, the famous actor on the Film Group. Statements to the Director of the enemy intelligence and famous film role, his performance not only reveals these characters vivid insidious, sinister vicious reactionary nature, and performance was authentic, in addition, he also tried comedy in "fans", "veteran New Biography" has humorous performances.
  〗 〖Life experiences
  Chen Shusheng in 1920, by the May Fourth New Culture of youth influence. Into the Shanghai Commercial Press in 1935 as a trainee, then as staff. 1939 into the Shanghai Postal Bureau of any postal, Shanghai YMCA youth to participate in amateur theater, theater, and the younger postal workers will Yansheng theater, drama performances, "Put Down Your Whip", "thunderstorm" and so on. Have participated since 1942 Unnamed Theatre Company, China Travel troupe, Guohua Drama Club performing groups such as part-time professional actor, has participated in show "Thunderstorm", "Sunrise," "La Traviata", "soul mate fan", "Yuan "and three dozen plays. The future for the boarded screen he laid a solid foundation.
  After 1979 to participate in "The Death of the groom," "two Spring", "the gold record", "Wengxu between" and the shooting. , And "imperial envoys", "Twelfth Night" and a dozen foreign films dubbed. 1995 by China Film Association performing "Special Honor Award." In November 2005, with the other 23 state actor has just named the Shanghai 100 State Administration of Radio, named the "outstanding film artists" list. At 11:45 on October 17, 2006, stated died of illness in Shanghai Ruijin Hospital.
  〗 〖Show films
  1948: "good wife"
  1949: "fans Biography"
  1951: "phoenix Flying"
  1952: "floats song", "American Window"
  1954: "cut off the claws," "cross the river reconnaissance in mind."
  1956: "To Peace", "Mother," "Railway Guerrillas"
  1957: "Sea Spirit"
  1958: "veteran New Biography", "Lin's Store", "tanker fire" (artistic documentary)
  1959: "Nie Er", "the story of the Huangpu River," "Today I rest," "underground route", "Joe classic sedan chair."
  1960: "51 depot", "Red Detachment of Women"
  1962: "Fans"
  1974: "cross the river reconnaissance in mind" (remake)
  1975: "memorable battle," "Chunmiao"
  1976: "Even the heart of the dam," "motherland, ah, mother."
  1977: "sword in mind."
  1979: "sacred mission"
  1981: "After the trap"
  1982: "shoot him off," "flying son."
  1983: "Blue Shield safe."
  1984: "Four other station"
  1986: "Love wave Erhai"
  1988: "police officer and detective."
  1989: "Shanghai Dancing Girl," "real man's own money."
  2000: "Devils on the Doorstep" decorated Seventh Lord
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Word statement
  Statements chén shù
  (1) 〖state; explain; give an account〗 orderly manner expression: the defendant - is the end stage of the trial court.
  (2)〗 〖express or express with words for that: - an opinion.
  (3) refers to the administrative cases of the parties receiving the executive administrative penalty to be given the facts, reasons, and based on this book, the parties to the case of the facts of the case, circumstances, causes and responsibilities to the executive orderly tell.
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English Expression
  1. :  representation
  2. n.:  presentment,  testimony,  stigmatization,  statement,  give an account,  act of alleging,  relation,  proposition,  presentation,  allegation,  delivery,  deliverance,  stating sth or expressing sth in words,  Chen Shu,  declaration,  address
  3. v.:  stated,  express,  explain,  set out,  state,  speak
  4. vt.:  show,  expound,  deliver,  declare
French Expression
  1. v.  exposer
Thesaurus
alibi, allege, aver, as a fact but without proof
clear Thanh Hoá, brightening, interpret, interpretation, definition, make sth clear or explicit, become different, cause, explain, definition, Narrative, chenxiyin, chenyushu
Related Phrases
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Containing Phrases
chenshujuhearmoodlitanyindicative
delivererindicativethe narrative tensespeak againstgive a presentation of