Noriega,Manuel Anto nio
Contents
Noriega,Manuel Anto nio (1940~?) 
  Panama National Guard Commander (1983 ~ 1989). Early went to Peru 鲁乔里奥斯 Military Academy. Return to China after graduation to participate in the National Guard. 1966 Fort Bragg, North Carolina United States to accept psychological warfare training. October 1968 to support Sri Lankan friend of young military officers staged a coup to overthrow Arnulfo 奥尔马托里霍 Arias Madrid government. In 1970 the Secretary of KMT's security intelligence team. July 1981 plane crash killed Torrijos, Noriega and other members of the Supreme Command decided to rotate guard commander. In March 1982 as deputy chief of staff and director of intelligence. August 1983, commander of KMT's security team. Office, the first military organization to develop a method, change teams for the Defence Force National Guard, while controlling the parliament, controlled the government, autocratic rule. Externally round fight with the United States, asked the United States by the United States in 1977, Pakistan Pakistan-US treaty, signed in late 1999 before the U.S. withdrawal, Panama restore full sovereignty in the Canal Zone. April 1986 to participate in the U.S. media began to expose Noriega of drug trafficking, murder political opponents and election fraud. June 1987 the U.S. Congress condemning Noriega "destruction of human rights" and demanded "the lifting Noriega position", "government to the people," and stopped Panama's financial assistance. Period of 1988 2 U.S. Department of Justice approval, the grand jury in Miami federal court to formally indicted Noriega on charges he was involved in smuggling and drug trafficking. December 20, 1989 the U.S. sent troops to Panama, to force Noriega to the United States for trial.
  Around 8 pm, on national radio in Pakistan destroyed by rockets before the broadcast came less than one minute, I promise a brief speech. He said a calm voice, "This is Manniuaier Anthony Aoaoliejia ... ... I IDF, all Panamanians honor! We will not step back, to resist until victory ahead ... ..." Although Noriega rainy day, long ago prepared a few hiding places, indeed Jiaotusanku, but the U.S. military has offered one million U.S. dollars alive I promise, General Colin Powell has also ordered the U.S. military from house to house search, grasp the situation does not rest until Noriega. Panama by U.S. forces for a time a little confused utter confusion.
  General Noriega must be in before noon tomorrow, to leave the Vatican Embassy. After leaving the embassy for Noriega also only two options: first, to surrender to the U.S. Embassy, they brought him back to the United States by the international drug trial for the crime; Second, the new government of Panama please send the embassy he was taken away, waiting for him is to be executed terrible results. Noriega has been a dead end after considerable deliberation, two options, whichever is light, decided to take the first road. Finally, General Noriega out of the Vatican Embassy, U.S. military helicopters on board, in order to maintain the dignity of soldiers, he called for trial in uniform.
  September 9, 2007, Noriega was officially released the U.S. government.
Translated by Google
No. 2
  诺列加(1940~ )
  Noriega,Manuel Anto nio
  巴拿马国民警卫队司令(1883~1989)。早年曾赴秘鲁乔里奥斯军事学院学习。毕业后回国参加国民 警卫队。1966年在美国北卡罗来纳州的布雷格堡接受心理战训练。1968年10月支持挚友青年军官奥尔马·托里霍斯发动政变推翻阿努尔福·阿里亚斯·马德里政府。1970年任国民警卫队情报局长 。1981年7月托里霍斯因飞机失事丧生,诺列加等最高司令部成员决定轮流担任警卫队司令。 1982年3月任副参谋长兼情报局长 。1983年8月任国民警卫队司令。任职后,首先制定了军事组织法,变国防警卫队为国防军,同时控制议会,操纵政府,实行独裁统治。对外则与美国全面抗争,要求美国按1977年巴美签署的巴美条约于1999年底前将美军撤走,恢复巴拿马在运河区的全部主权。 1986年4月美国舆论开始揭露诺列加参加走私贩毒、谋杀政敌和大选舞弊。1987年6月美国国会谴责诺列加“破坏人权”, 要求“解除诺列加职务”,“还政于民”,并停止了对巴拿马的经济援助。1988 年2月经美国司法部批准,迈阿密联邦法院大陪审团向诺列加正式起诉,指控他参与走私贩毒活动。1989年12月20日美军出兵巴拿马,迫使诺列加到美国受审。
  诺列加是借美国势力成气候的,他同美国中央情报局有深厚的关系,由于他想收回运河,成为民族英雄,从此他同美国结下了冤仇,美国人对他恨之人骨,一心想铲除这一心腹之患。
  为防止被美军抓住,诺列加不可能在同一个地方呆太长时间,必须随时转移以防不测。他带着自己的卫队长,在他的几个秘密居住地点之间不断来回转移,还不时散布一些假消息来迷惑美军。
  晚8时左右,就在巴国家广播电台被火箭击毁前,广播中传出诺本人不到1分钟的简短讲话。他以平静的语气说,"这里是曼纽埃尔·安东尼奥·奥列加……我向国防军、全体巴拿马人致敬!我们绝不后退一步,必须抵抗,前进直到胜利……"尽管诺列加未雨绸缪,早就准备了几处藏身之地,可谓狡兔三窟,但美军方已悬赏100万美元活捉诺本人,鲍威尔将军也已下令美军挨家挨户进行搜寻,抓不到诺列加势不罢休。小小的巴拿马一时间被美军弄得鸡犬不宁。
  最后,诺列加已无处藏身,被逼无奈,躲进了梵蒂冈驻巴拿马大使馆。美军随即跟踪而至,并进行了围困和攻心战。美军心理战部队在梵蒂冈大使馆周围架起了大功率的高音喇叭,不停地播放震耳欲聋的摇滚乐。心理战部队还组织几十辆坦克和装甲车打开引擎,架起机枪对着大使馆的每一扇窗户,造成"兵临城下"的态势,让躲藏在内的人和诺列加本人提心吊胆,吃不得,睡不得,惶惶不可终日,此时的诺列加已是四面楚歌。
  1990年1月3日,梵蒂冈国务秘书处高级官员贝洛克神情严肃地来到诺列加在使馆避难的房间里,转交了梵蒂冈的最后决定:
  诺列加将军必须在明日中午之前,离开梵蒂冈大使馆。离开使馆后也只有两条路可供诺列加选择:第一,向大使馆外的美军投降,由他们把他带回美国以国际贩毒罪受审;第二,使馆请巴拿马新政府派人把他抓走,等待他的将是被处死的可怕结果。已是山穷水尽的诺列加权衡再三,两害相权取其轻,决定走第一条路。最后,诺列加将军走出了梵蒂冈使馆,登上美军直升机,为了保持军人的尊严,他要求穿着军装受审。
  诺列加将军英名一时,就这样在美军的强大攻势下,妻离子散,无家可归,成了个阶下囚,被关在美国佛罗里达的监狱中,等着他的是美国法庭不公正的审判,同年,美国法庭判处诺列加145年的徒刑,他将在铁牢中度过余生。
  与此同时,美国总统布什听到这一消息后,高兴的长松了一口气说:"这下可解决了我的心头之患,我们胜利了。"
  2007年9月9日,诺列加正式被美国政府释放.
English Expression
  1. n.:  Noriega,Manuel Anto nio
Containing Phrases
Huangli Noriega,Manuel Anto nioManniu'er Noriega,Manuel Anto nioEdward excessive Noriega,Manuel Anto nio