China's first imperial dynasty was the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BCE). The Qin had unified the Chinese Warring States by conquest, but their empire became unstable after the death of the first emperor Qin Shi Huangdi. Within four years, the dynasty's authority had collapsed in the face of rebellion. Two former rebel leaders, Xiang Yu (d. 202 BCE) of Chu and Liu Bang (d. 195 BCE) of Han, engaged in a war to decide who would become hegemon of China, which had fissured into 18 kingdoms, each claiming allegiance to either Xiang Yu or Liu Bang. Although Xiang Yu proved to be a capable commander, Liu Bang defeated him at the Battle of Gaixia, in modern-day Anhui. Liu Bang assumed the title "emperor" (huangdi) at the urging of his followers and is known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu (r. 202–195 BCE). Chang'an was chosen as the new capital of the reunified empire under Han.
At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, thirteen centrally controlled commanderies—including the capital region—existed in the western third of the empire, while the eastern two-thirds was divided into ten semi-autonomous kingdoms. To placate his prominent commanders from the war with Chu, Emperor Gaozu enfeoffed some of them as kings. By 157 BCE, the Han court had replaced all of these kings with royal Liu family members, since the loyalty of non-relatives to the throne was questioned. After several insurrections by Han kings—the largest being the Rebellion of the Seven States in 154 BCE—the imperial court enacted a series of reforms beginning in 145 BCE, limiting the size and power of these kingdoms and dividing them into smaller ones or new commanderies. Kings were no longer able to appoint their own staff; this duty was assumed by the imperial court. Kings became nominal heads of their fiefs and collected a portion of tax revenues as their personal incomes. The kingdoms were never entirely abolished and existed throughout the remainder of Western and Eastern Han.
To the north of China proper, the nomadic Xiongnu chieftain Modu Chanyu (r. 209–174 BCE) conquered various tribes inhabiting the eastern portion of the Eurasian Steppe. By the end of his reign, he controlled Manchuria, Mongolia, and the Tarim Basin, subjugating over twenty states east of Samarkand. Emperor Gaozu was troubled about the abundant Han-manufactured iron weapons traded to the Xiongnu along the northern borders, and he established a trade embargo against the group. Although the embargo was in place, the Xiongnu found traders willing to supply their needs. In response, Emperor Wu ordered the execution of 500 merchants who continued to trade contraband items with the Xiongnu in 121 BCE. Chinese forces also mounted surprise attacks against Xiongnu who traded at the border markets. In retaliation, the Xiongnu invaded what is now Shanxi province, where they defeated the Han forces at Baideng in 200 BCE. After negotiations, the heqin agreement in 198 BCE nominally held the leaders of the Xiongnu and the Han as equal partners in a royal marriage alliance, but the Han were forced to send large amounts of tribute items such as silk clothes, food, and wine to the Xiongnu.
Despite the tribute and a negotiation between Laoshang Chanyu (r. 174–160 BCE) and Emperor Wen (r. 180–157 BCE) to reopen border markets, many of the Chanyu's Xiongnu subordinates chose not to obey the treaty and periodically raided Han territories south of the Great Wall for additional goods. In a court conference assembled by Emperor Wu (r. 141–87 BCE) in 135 BCE, the majority consensus of the ministers was to retain the heqin agreement. Emperor Wu accepted this, despite continuing Xiongnu raids. However, a court conference the following year convinced the majority that a limited engagement at Mayi involving the assassination of the Chanyu would throw the Xiongnu realm into chaos and benefit the Han. When this plot failed in 133 BCE, Emperor Wu launched a series of massive military invasions into Xiongnu territory. Chinese armies captured one stronghold after another and established agricultural colonies to strengthen their hold. The assault culminated in 119 BCE at the Battle of Mobei, where the Han commanders Huo Qubing (d. 117 BCE) and Wei Qing (d. 106 BCE) forced the Xiongnu court to flee north of the Gobi Desert.
After Wu's reign, Han forces continued to prevail against the Xiongnu. The Xiongnu leader Huhanye Chanyu (呼韓邪) (r. 58–31 BCE) finally submitted to Han as a tributary vassal in 51 BCE. His rival claimant to the throne, Zhizhi Chanyu (r. 56–36 BCE), was killed by Chen Tang and Gan Yanshou (甘延壽/甘延寿) at the Battle of Zhizhi, in modern Taraz, Kazakhstan.
In 121 BCE, Han forces expelled the Xiongnu from a vast territory spanning the Hexi Corridor to Lop Nur. They repelled a joint Xiongnu-Qiang invasion of this northwestern territory in 111 BCE. In that year, the Han court established four new frontier commanderies in this region: Jiuquan, Zhangyi, Dunhuang, and Wuwei. The majority of people on the frontier were soldiers. On occasion, the court forcibly moved peasant farmers to new frontier settlements, along with government-owned slaves and convicts who performed hard labor. The court also encouraged commoners, such as farmers, merchants, landowners, and hired laborers, to voluntarily migrate to the frontier.
Even before Han's expansion into Central Asia, diplomat Zhang Qian's travels from 139 to 125 BCE had established Chinese contacts with many surrounding civilizations. Zhang encountered Dayuan (Fergana), Kangju (Sogdiana), and Daxia (Bactria, formerly the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom); he also gathered information on Shendu (Indus River valley of North India) and Anxi (the Parthian Empire). All of these countries eventually received Han embassies. These connections marked the beginning of the Silk Road trade network that extended to the Roman Empire, bringing Han items like silk to Rome and Roman goods such as glasswares to China. From roughly 115 to 60 BCE, Han forces fought the Xiongnu over control of the oasis city-states in the Tarim Basin. Han was eventually victorious and established the Protectorate of the Western Regions in 60 BCE, which dealt with the region's defense and foreign affairs. The naval conquest of Nanyue in 111 BCE expanded the Han realm into what are now modern Guangdong, Guangxi, and northern Vietnam. Yunnan was brought into the Han realm with the conquest of the Dian Kingdom in 109 BCE, followed by parts of the Korean Peninsula with the colonial establishments of Xuantu Commandery and Lelang Commandery in 108 BCE. In China's first known nationwide census taken in 2 CE, the population was registered as having 57,671,400 individuals in 12,366,470 households.
To pay for his military campaigns and colonial expansion, Emperor Wu nationalized several private industries. He created central government monopolies administered largely by former merchants. These monopolies included salt, iron, and liquor production, as well as bronze-coin currency. The liquor monopoly lasted only from 98 to 81 BCE, and the salt and iron monopolies were eventually abolished in early Eastern Han. The issuing of coinage remained a central government monopoly throughout the rest of the Han Dynasty. The government monopolies were eventually repealed when a political faction known as the Reformists gained greater influence in the court. The Reformists opposed the Modernist faction that had dominated court politics in Emperor Wu's reign and during the subsequent regency of Huo Guang (d. 68 BCE). The Modernists argued for an aggressive and expansionary foreign policy supported by revenues from heavy government intervention in the private economy. The Reformists, however, overturned these policies, favoring a cautious, non-expansionary approach to foreign policy, frugal budget reform, and lower tax rates imposed on private entrepreneurs.
The establishment of the Western Han Dynasty (206 years - 202 years ago) Chu Qin Dynasty chaos of war, separatist forces appear everywhere, and Liu Bang and Xiang Yu then also rise. Xiàng Liáng found the king's descendants, established as the grandson (later Chuyi Di), and their troops, intended to Gongmie Qin Dynasty. 202 BC, February 28, Liu said the emperor, _set_ the country for the Chinese. June capital in Chang'an, the Western Han Dynasty was born. Respite (previous 202 years - 141 years ago) Rest with the people is what we often say that the history of the "live training" policy Respite policy refers to the great upheaval, or long-term war, the rulers not to engage in costly, draconian rule, change the sentence to a wide thin Fu policy, maintenance of their resources, the proliferation of the population, in order to achieve economic recovery and development, stability, rule of purpose. Respite from the Han emperor started the policy, after several generations of the emperor (Emperor Hui, Empress, Emperor, emperor), the implementation of six or seven years. The result is "at home and Yan Fu, national enrichment." Ban Gu said: "Hanxing eliminate annoying harsh, rest with the people; As Takafumi, combined with the Gong Jian; Xiaojing compliance industry. Containing between fifty or sixty, as refinement, Lebanon mellow." Inaction Han emperor became the emperor, Qin Wang in view of the experience, then take the Taoist policy, "Huang-Lao Zhi-Shu", "inaction" of the concept. First, adopt a "gun" system, county and seal the country co-exist. Monkey States and the Kingdom of the emperor points, including Hou enjoyed only within the manor of tax-free military and administrative powers and subject to the jurisdiction of the county, while the Kingdom is an independent political and military power. In addition, internal note building water conservancy projects, tax breaks, to create the conditions for the resumption of agricultural development; externally, and the pro-Hun, to maintain border peace. Han maintained this series of policy generally temporary peace, but also resulted in a range of issues, the minimal tax burden domestic policy, where some of the tyrannical forces that big day, the formation of the annexation of land; invasion of the Huns on the frequency of external threat border peace. Apart from the implementation of these policies, the Han emperor also compete in the Chu and Han has great merit in the Princes have a different surname from the suspicion of heart. Han is at this time was Empress Xiao was executed with a count, followed by Peng Yue, English cloth, who have also been eliminated. Surname Princes almost all disappeared, replaced by Liu Princes. Liu Bang in the crowd on the White Horse of the Union, said the sentence: "Non-Liu and King, the world's total hit." Liu crusade against Anglo-Boer rebellion in the injured, died the death. 195 years for the first time. Han emperor after the death of Empress Lu autocracy, the regime gradually emperor Queen Dowager Lu's hands to the throne of the Prince of Han Emperor Hui due to stimulation by the Empress, ignore political affairs, Emperor Hui's death, even the Empress Dowager Lu Li two puppet emperor, and Liu gradually weaken, and seal Zhulv king, in power for eight years. This situation has been to the Empress's death, Bo Zhou and Chen Ping, the right to seize the imperial guards, beheaded Lu, who produced, before it was destroyed. Wenjing Lu Queen Mother's death, because Zhulv master military power, and more dissatisfaction with Lu autocratic hero, Qiu Bo Zhou, prime minister Chen Ping Shi Lu's military power meter to win. As the Han emperor Zhiyu Xia two sons, courtier to King of Huainan Zhao tyrannical mother at home, on behalf of the Queen Mother's family home good thin, so as to establish a puppet of the Empress Dowager Lu Fei Emperor Hui Emperor biological grounds, Ying Li on behalf of Wang Heng Ji Diwei , for the Han Emperor. Reduce the burden of his people, to reduce the sentence, his son emperor's reign, has continued this policy, the history of this period is called "Wenjingzhizhi." Wen Jing Yi Tai are the proponents of Taoism, advocate inaction, recuperate. In the meantime, national stability and development, and national strength significantly increased. But, during the reign of emperor to listen to the views of Chao Cuo, to cut fan. Rush, the results were "Wu Chu Qiguo Rebellion", for the only time during the unrest, and a period of less than a year, the results from the son of Bo Zhou Having submitted the pacification. Seven of the chaos, the court managed to deprive the king of all princes forces to strengthen centralization. Han Golden Age (141 years ago - before 48 years) Foreign war Liu Che's death, Vladimir Ling Liu, Liu disease has inherited the behest of their time in office, the country's most economically prosperous Han, the most stable political, cultural, the most prosperous, most technologically advanced, the most vast territory, is the world's first comprehensive national strength, known to history Wu Zhaoxuan flourishing. Emperor in his later years, made his famous round table of the Chao, the Emperor also expressed deep remorse on their own, the state has gradually stabilized, although the death of the Emperor Qin Qin lost without the scourge of death. Decline demise (before 48 years - 9 AD) Decline in the dollars into Xuan died at the age of 43, Prince Edward Han Emperor ascended the throne. Emperor after the tyrannical landlords merger in vogue, centralized gradually weakened, deepening social crisis. EMPEROR obsessed with the gentle. Wang's growing power, since the Queen Mother since the pro-Qiwang Feng, Wang's nephew, all as Grand Marshall by the great general, she had increasing consolidation of power in the court. Defeated grief flat EMPEROR's death, the mermaid Queen EMPEROR squeezed together in conjunction with the Prince Edward Wang. Prince ascended the throne for Emperor Ai. Ai Fu Queen Mother and grandmother to mother Empress White Ding Gong Jin. Da Sima Wang Mang see the hopeless situation, the empress dowager Wang proposed a temporary compromise, the result back to a new wild resign Xinxiang Wang Mang Feng. Emperor Ai platform does not matter, so Han gradually weakened. The "off a sleeve of addiction" story of the pet slave DONG Xian, thanks for the great age of 22 Sima Colonial. Emperor Ai's death, she had power to start anew, this time, Wang Mang to intervene in the political affairs of a gentleman's position gradually. Finally, the homicide Xiao-ping, waste Ruzi, on 9 January 10, officially became the emperor, Han change for the new, Western Han death.
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Timeline
202 BC February 28, Kingship more numbers, that the emperor County Dingtao in Dang Yang Pan water. March, so the Riverside South Mayor Wang Xiang Yu rebels were Huan of the Han, the Han emperor to make Chang Hou Lu Han Qiu York, General Liu Jia Wai Han, no less. In June, the king of the south Riverside County Mayor Huan drop it Chinese, Chinese kill County, Henan County, Luoyang. In August, anti-Yan Wang Zang Tu, capture Yamanashi, Yanmen County, Cloud County. In September, Chinese General Han Emperor Wu Hou Pro Fan Kuai, Chang Hou Lu Han Qiu York, Hou Han Taipu Zhaoping Jaap infants, Chang-wen, Hou Han Guan Ying Juji general, Lieutenant Han Tao House, Lieutenant Hujun Han Chan, Hou Han mighty General Bo Zhou, Li Hou Han-General Wu into a business, Hahn will be declared a tiger, Chinese generals every poison, harmless to the Han Chinese general, Han generals wear wild, begging her husband Han Du Wei Chen, Cheng Han, General Black, Han Jidou Yu Zhang Yue, Chinese Du Wei Liu Zhao , Han Wei Du Wei-speed, quarter Chinese Du Wei will, Han Du Wei Zhu 濞, Yan-Guo Wen scabies, Yancheng Xiang Zhao involving off tail, Zhao Chengxiang Zhang Cang, hit the, to slavery Julu Lu County County, break, battle Julu off County Long County, re-breaking it. In October, the Emperor and the Yan Wang Zang Tu Han Guang Yang gun battle easy to county, the big break, prisoner tea Zang Yan Wang, Yan will Luan cloth. Emperor Han Chang'an County military Weinan County, the prime minister Han Han Lin Wuhou Fan Kuai to every general insanity, Han Jidou Yu Zhang Yue, Han Tao homes Lieutenant attack Yamanashi, Yanmen County, Cloud County. Nelson County, Luoyang, the Han emperor to cross the river, a few anti-Lee, Jiang Bing Han emperor from the hit, walk a few benefits. In November, the emperor Han Chang-gun forces to Weinan County. 201 BC October, Hun Wai Han Wang Hanxin Yanmen County Mayi in the county, down Hun Han Wang Hanxin, Nai Yin Hun soldiers over the South Mountain sentence note, hit Taiyuan County. In December, on behalf of the Manqiu minister, on behalf of the king as the representative of yellow Kyoritsu Zhao Li Wang, Han Wang Hanxin skirmish received. Hun will make the left Youxian Wang Wang Zhao Li Wan Qi and on behalf of, on behalf of the Manqiu minister, on behalf of the King County Guang-wu Huang Tun County south of Taiyuan, Taiyuan, Han Wang Hanxin cited Huji to County Jinyang County, and Han War, Han Big break, chop the white Huns questions will, chase away from Rock Hill, break, chase Sha Rock Hill, re-break, chase sentence note North Hill, re-breaking it. Han also, break Yanmen County Loufan County, Taiyuan County Guangwu County Tri-Cities. 200 BC In January, Chinese emperor rock Yanmen county level County, Han three hundred and twenty thousand and not doing that, Hun Chanyu vertical elite Chinese emperor around forty Wanji seven in the white mountain, Han-bing Chinese and foreign rates may not rescue. Huns ride, do their Western White Horse, East to make Green Mang Ma, Li Ma in northern Uganda to make the South do xing Ma. Wang Zhao Li Hun Chanyu and on behalf of, on behalf of the Manqiu minister, on behalf of the king yellow phase, but its not, the Huns and the Chinese have their Chanyu seek suspect, is the siege of the iceberg. So who is full Chinese emperor Fu Shijie vector that other place, straight out from the corner solution, actually combined with the army, and then led his troops away Chanyu Huns. Emperor Han Chang'an County military Weinan County, leaving General Wuyang Hou Han Fan Kuai to stay fixed Yamanashi, Yanmen County, Cloud County. March, the Chinese emperor army to Weinan County Chang'an County. In November, Chinese emperors since the Han Chang'an County of Weinan County Juji general Guan Ying Ying Yin Hou, Xi Han Dong Jin Wuhou letter Jidou Yu Han Wang Hanxin I hit Cole on Julu County Higashigaki County, breaking it. 199 BC January, Han emperor army to Weinan County Chang'an County. September, Han Wang Hanxin and on behalf of the king of the Huns Zhao Li, on behalf of the Manqiu minister, on behalf of the invasion of the king and yellow on the Valley County Pirates, Yamanashi, Yanmen County, Cloud County, on behalf of the dead king Liu Zhong abandoned the country since the return of Henan County Luoyang County, waste is co-Yang Hou. In October, the right prime minister Han Han emperor sent Zhuo Hou Bing Gong Li providers will be on the Valley County, due to attack Yamanashi. November, the Chinese emperor sent to help the Han Chinese general Jianghou the right prime minister Zhou Bo Zhao Zhuo Hou Xiang-Guo Li provider attack _set_ Yamanashi, Yanmen county, big break, was on behalf of the prime minister-way vertical and keep the same relative to Guo, the following generation of generals to 600 Nineteen people rock. BC 197 years September, Yang Zhao-Guo Chen pig anti-Jaap, self-reliance as the representative of the king, looting Taiyuan County, Shangdang County, Handan County, Hengshan County, Julu County, Cloud County, Yanmen gun, Yamanashi. November, open to people on behalf of the prime minister Hou march, on behalf of the king will ride more than a thousand yellow song against the military Julu County County, on behalf of Zhang Jiang Zu million people cross the river to attack ita Liaocheng Prefecture, together with the Han emperor to make the country Pingyang Hou Cao, Guo Meng Han general attack on behalf of the East Wuhou will Zhangchun Jun, big break, beheaded million. Hou Han then click open on behalf of the prime minister, on behalf of the Wanghuang Jun Julu County in song against the county, cut open and on behalf of the prime minister Hou special to five, take the inverse song Julu County County. Julu County Han Fu Lu slaves pulling County, Hengshan County on Quyang County, Hengshan County Yasukuni County, Hejian Anping County, will be Qinghe County, Hengshan County, where twenty-seven County. In December, the Han Chinese emperor that Jiang Bing Road, Taiyuan, Qiu Jiang Hou Bo Zhou, Wang Chen-gun attack on behalf of the pig, breaking Yanmen County Mayi County, cut on behalf of the horse Xi River. Julu County Han emperor to Higashigaki County, attack on behalf of the Manqiu minister, on behalf of the Zhao Lijun. 196 BC January, Julu County Han Higashigaki county down, Hanson was on behalf of the Manqiu minister. Han re-tapping the right end of the county without the county in Peking, he's not on behalf of the Qi Ang, attack Yamanashi Guangchang, he's on behalf of the Yin Pan, attack Yamanashi Prefecture on behalf of the South on behalf of the king yellow Huji, breaking it. To Yanmen County Loufan County, on behalf of Wang Chen pig broken, Han Wang Hanxin, on behalf of the Zhao Lijun, was the most on behalf of the Song, Yanmen Mayor clo_set_. Han Wang Hanxin complex and Huji Participating County to reside in Yamanashi. In February, Chinese General Han emperor to make diesel Wu Hou Po spine Participating attack Yamanashi Prefecture, big break, cut Han Wang Hanxin. Han emperor led his troops to go in Luoyang, Henan County, the county, so Han Qiu Jiang Hou Bo Zhou, Han-left prime minister pursued on behalf of Wuyang Hou Fan Kuai Jun, Wang Chen pig. March, Han Qiu Jiang Hou Bo Zhou, Hou Han-left prime minister Wuyang County Fan Kuai offensive cloud, the cloud was Mayor-speed, on behalf of the prime minister Kei Stanford, on behalf of the hoon, will be seventeen counties Yanmen County, Cloud County, ten two counties. Attack on behalf of Wang Wang Chen pig Huji Valley, break, cut Shogun Zhao both, he's on behalf of the prime minister Fung Leung, on behalf of the Mayor, Sun Fen, on behalf of the general Wang Huang, on behalf of the Taipu solution blessing, and ten others. In August, King of Huainan anti-British cloth. Han emperor is made kamigori, North County, Longxi County Juji, Berkshire, Shujun material Lieutenant death thirty thousand officers and the Crown Prince of human health, the military hegemony. Huainan English cloth hit Jing Wang Liu Jia Dong, Jing Wang Liu Jia with war, Jing Wang Liu Jia Fu Ling Xian defeated into Dongyang County, Huainan military killed. Huainan British cloth robbery Jingguo Bing, Liu Chu Duhuai strike pay, Chu Liu pay his troops with war Xu Donghai County, County, County children between the East China Sea county, Chu will be armed, trying to rescue surprising. Huainan First Anglo-Boer army broken, the other military casual walk, Chu Liu Xue pay into the county. Han emperor is the world capital offense pardon the following, engraved in the army. Zheng Bing princes, King of Qi and Qi-Guo Liu Fei Hou Cao Binh Duong will be 12 Wanji to be, the Han emperor Liu fat from the King of Qi, Qi-Guo Hou Cao Binh Duong, Han Hujun Lieutenant reverse Houchen Ping Qu, Zhuo Hou Han-Right prime minister Li providers, Han Tang Li Hou Lieutenant denounced Confucius, Chinese Tai Pu Ru Yin Hou Jaap infants, Han Jin Xi Wuhou Juji general letter, Chinese General Liu Pei Hou 濞, Wu Qiang Hou Zhuang Han generals did not know, Hua Yang Hou Han purple no general harm, Liang generals Wuyuan Hou Wei flank of animal, Chinese General Wang Zhou, Han generals yellow pole, the Chinese generals weeks together, the Chinese lieutenant Ling Chang, Han Juji general Ying Yin Hou Guan Ying, Han Du Wei Shen Tu Jia, Chinese herbalist single parent St, Hanzhong Juan Zhang Ping, Xiang Han Yezhe items, Chu Chengxiang cold ears hit Huainan British cloth. 195 BC In March, Lu Yan Wang and Huns through the York. Han removal Hou Han-Guo Fan Kuai Wuyang general cover of the Han, Hanzhong Juan Zhang Ping hit it, breaking Yan Chengxiang Army, to Yang Guang Ji County South County, will be widely Yang County eighteen counties. In April, Chinese emperor sent on behalf of the Han-Guo Jiang Hou Bo Zhou Hou Han-Guo Fan Kuai Wuyang general cover of the Han, Guang Yang Hanzhong Juan County Jixian Ping break, he's Yancheng Xiang Yan, Yantai Yu weak, royal doctor Yan Shi, Yan generals arrived, Yuyang Mayor border the stove, muddy slaughter on both County Valley County. Yanjun in the Valley and broken on the Dulan County, the Valley County ju County, chase the Great Wall, will be on the Valley County twelve counties, right Peking County sixteen counties, western Liaoning County Liaodong county twenty-nine County, Yuyang County twenty-two County . June, Lu Yan Wang death into the Huns York. 189 BC November, so Han Guan Ying Ying Yin Hou will Juji, material rose to the rank Ying Yang. In 183 BC October, Hon-east county, riding Tun Shangdang County North County. BC 182 years July, Hun Rukou Didao, attack hayang. In 181 BC In January, the Huns Rukou Didao, Shalue two thousand people. October, Pirates of Changsha in the invasion of South Vietnam, Han Zhou Hou consider removal Long Jiang Bing hit the stove. BC 180 years December, Hou Han Long considered classified Chang Jiang Bing Zhou stove. BC 177 years In June, the Huns You Xianwang into the ranks North County, Henan Province for the bandits. July, sent the prime minister Han Guan Ying Ying Yin Hou riding hit the eighty-five thousand Huns Youxian Wang, Huns go. Wei Han Guan Zhu material made lieutenant generals, army Chang. Wang Xing Ji ranking anti-North, made soldiers want to hit Ying Yang. So the prime minister Han Zhaoba soldiers to spine Po Hou Cai Wu as the general, a hundred thousand hit the public. Han Qi Hou Zeng He is in general, Chang Hou Lu Qing, Lu Hou total strike division, Ning Hou Wei-speed, Fukasawa Hou Zhao Yan will be the night as both the military Ying Yang. August, Hun big into kamigori, Shalue Limin. In September, the North Han Ji Wang Xing-ranking prisoner, Wang Xing Ji North home to commit suicide. BC 176 years February, Hou Han Zhang said of the Anqiu General strike Hu, the Yamanashi. In 169 BC July, Hun Rukou Didao. BC 167 years November, Hun Chanyu that since entry into the fourteen Wan Qi, Xiao off the bandits, killing North County Du Wei, Sun Ang, Krupp many people Suizhi Pengyang livestock, so Jones gyrus into the burning house, waiting to Yong Qi Oasis. Chang Hou Lu Qing Han thanks to kamigori General, Army Kamigori, thanks to Ning Hou Wei-speed General for the North County, North County, the military, thanks to Long Hou weeks stove to consider Longxi County General, the military Longxi County. Health care for the week thanks to Lieutenant General, for the doctor to make Wu-Juji general, military Weibei, car Qian Cheng, riding soldier thousands of people, to prepare for Hulu. BC 166 years January, Zhang Xiang-Yang Hou Han east such as the general, as Hou Chi is a former general director, as the generals in the history of Luan cloth, a hundred thousand riding, salty hit the Huns, the Huns away. BC 165 years Hun Rukou Bien Dist, Shalue very public people. BC 164 years Hun Rukou Bien Dist, Shalue very public people. BC 163 years Hun Rukou Bien Dist, Shalue very public people. In 159 BC In November, the Huns three Wanji into kamigori three Wanji into the cloud county. Chinese doctor in order to avoid the Juji general, Tuen flying fox, with the Soviet Union means so general Chu, Tuen sentence note, doctor Zhang Wu is so general, Tuen North County. Having submitted as prefect of the Hanoi General Hou, Tuen Xiliu, LIU Li are being examined for the general, Tuen Pa, and I wish to hereby Hou Xu Li general, Tuen Mun spine, to prepare for Hu. BC 158 years January, Han-bing to the side, Hun Yuan Cyprus, Han-bing also strike. BC 156 years In June, the Huns into Yamanashi, Shalue Limin. BC 154 years In March, the king 濞 Liu, Chu Liu E, Zhao Liu then, Jinan, Wang Liu Bi-ray, Zichuan Wang Xian, Wang Liu Ang glue West, Shandong, Wang Ju-Bing Liu Xiong Qu are anti. Having submitted articles Hou Han sent Qiu Wu and Jiang Bing hit, hit send removal Quzhou Hou Li Zhao, Qi, General Luan cloth hit the big generals Dou Ying Qi Zhao Bing Tuen Ying Yang prison. In May, Wu, Chu, glue West, Shandong, Jinan, Zichuan six defeat. Hou Li Han Quzhou send broken Zhao Bing, Zhao Bao Handan City, July can not come. In December, General Luan cloth from the Han to come together, never pour the Handan City, Handan City break. Seven of the chaos Suiping. BC 148 years In March, the Huns into Yan, Shalue Limin. BC 144 years In July, the Huns into Yanmen County, to force spring, the county prefect Zhi Yanmen with war, break, thousands of war dead Han Li Zu. In September, the Huns into Kamigori, take Yuan Ma, Li Guang and combat Kamigori Prefecture, break, thousands of war dead Han Li Zu. BC 142 years In February, the county prefect Zhi Han sent Yanmen are hit Huns. In April, the Huns into Yanmen County, Shalue Limin, Feng Jing Yanmen Prefecture died. Han is made Juji material daguantun Yanmen County. 138 BC In August, the East China Sea in Fujian and around the country, the East China Sea state emergency. Han emperor sent the doctor Shosuke Chijie hair Hueiji County soldiers, floating sea to save it. Even before the arrival, Fujian and go, soldiers also. 135 BC February, Fujian and China attack South Vietnam. Jiang Bing Han emperor sent out accusing him of Wang Hui Yu Zhang County, Secretary for Agriculture Hanan Guo big hit of the Hueiji County, yet to come, Fujian and killed its king down Zou Ying, Han-bing also. In December, the Han emperor to Wei Wei Guang General Tuen cloud as Xiaoqi County, Cheng did not know of Juji Lieutenant General Tuen Yanmen County. BC 134 years July, Han Wei Wei Guang, Cheng did not know Army lieutenant strike, return to Chang'an. BC 133 years In July, the Han emperor to the royal doctor for the Hujun General Hanan Guo, Wei Wei Guang is Xiaoqi general, Taipu Gongsun He is light rail vehicles, General, accusing him of Wang Hui as the Tuen general, the doctor too is material information officer, General Lee, the thirty Tuen Mayi Peoples Valley, induced Chanyu, want to attack it. Chanyu ride from a hundred thousand into the plug, feel it, get out. BC 129 years In February, the Huns into the Valley County, killing a little Limin. Dr. Weiqing Han emperor Ethernet in general is out of the Valley County Juji, the doctor too Gong Sunao General for the ride out of Yamanashi, Taipu Gongsun He is light rail vehicles in the county general Izumo, Wei Wei Guang is Xiaoqi out Yanmen County General, The Wanji, salty hit Huns. The doctor too Weiqing to City, beheaded seven hundred. Wei Wei Guang, too lost in the division but also the doctor Gong Sunao, Taipu Gongsun He nowhere. November, Pirates of the Huns side, Hanan Guo Wei Wei Han emperor sent Tuen Yuyang County. BC 128 years In August, the Huns two Wanji into western Liaoning County, western Liaoning Prefecture to kill, plunder two thousand people. Into the Valley County, Yuyang County, the county prefect of the military defeat Yuyang thousand people, a little two thousand people killed, around Weiwei Hanan Guo. Weiwei Han Anguo with war, victorious. Will save to Yan, the Huns away a little more than a thousand people. Huns into Yanmen County, Shalue more than a thousand people. September, the Chinese emperor sent Juji general Wei Qing to three Wanji out Yanmen County, General Lee out of Yamanashi interest, beheading Krupp two thousand. October, Hanan Guo Wei Wei Han emperor to the East County re_set_tlement Tuen right Peking. BC 127 years In February, the Huns into the Valley County, Yuyang County, Limin kill a little more than a thousand people. General Lee Han emperor sent information out of Yamanashi, so Juji general Wei Qing County hit the Huns out of the cloud, beheading Krupp five thousand four hundred, close to Henan. BC 126 years In May, the Huns into Yamanashi, Yamanashi Prefecture to kill Christine friendly, slightly more than a thousand people. In August, the Huns into Yanmen County, killing a little more than a thousand people. BC 125 years In May, the Huns into Yamanashi, Dingxiang County, Kamigori the three Wanji, killing thousands of people a little. Hun You Xianwang and into Henan, the intrusion Shuofang County, killing the people is very little public. In 124 BC February, Han emperor so Juji general level Hou Weiqing to three million long ride out the high-Que, Wei Yu Su Ling Hou Jian Ping guerrilla generals, left for the Crossbow in the history of general ju Lee, Taipu Gongsun He is riding a General, on behalf of the phase Li General Tsai for the light rail vehicles the Wanji, are possessive Juji general, all the Shuofang County; large baggage information, Antou Hou Zhang thousand times each for the general riding public, the right Peking County: salty attack Huns. Han prisoner who beheaded four thousand, were 15,000 men and women Youxian Wang Chung, Hun king more than ten people. August, Hun Wan Qi into Yamanashi, Yamanashi kill Commandery Zhu Ying, a little more than a thousand people. BC 123 years March, the general commander of the Han Chinese emperor sent to the general level Houwei Qing Hou Gong Sunao to ride, Taipu left hilly General Hou Kung-sun Ho Nam, a former general Xi Hou Zhao Xin, Wei Yu Su Ling Hou build the right general level, after the doctor that General Lee wide, right in the history of ju Lee for the Crossbow General General six soldiers out of ten Wanji Dingxiang County, hit the Huns, beheading three thousand level. Also, Hugh Shima in Dingxiang County, Cloud County, Yanmen County. May, general commander of the Han Chinese emperor sent to the general level Hou Weiqing complex to ride Hou Gong Sunao, Taipu left hilly General Hou Kung-sun Ho Nam, a former general Xi Hou Zhao Xin, Wei Yu Su Ling Hou build the right general level, after the doctor to make general Li Guang, Li ju in the history of the right general for the Crossbow out of six generals Dingxiang County, Cloud County, Yanmen County, hit the Huns, Dake was the beheading Krupp sixteen thousand level. Xi Hou Zhaoxin Jun defeated former general, lower Huns. Wei Wei Ling Hou Jian-Jun Su did the right general level, single off also. 122 BC June, riding into the valley thousand Huns County, killing hundreds of people. 121 BC April, the Chinese emperor sent hussars General Huo will Wanji a champion Hou Longxi County, hit the Huns, beheading 18,000 thousand level, kill off the Huns Lan Wang, Lu Wang Hu. In May, General Han emperor sent hussars champion Hou Huo, Hou Gong Sunao to ride out Longxi County, North County two thousand years, hit the Huns, decapitated prisoner thirty thousand two hundred, cut speed Puwang Huns, was protracted and Wang and other five kings. Hou Gong Sunao late to ride. Huns into Yanmen County, Yamanashi, killing hundreds of people a little. Hou Han emperor Fuqianweiyu Bowang Zhang Qian, Guang doctor make all the right Peking County, hit Huns. Doctor to make the four Qian Qi Guang rock, killing three thousand Huns, killed 2,000 of its troops. Weiwei Bowang Hou Wan Qi Zhang Qian to the Huns led his troops to go. August, Hun Tu mixed Xiewang kill off the king, and the public together more than 40,000 to drop. Han emperor sent hussars General Huo Ying Hou's champion, cut the dead want 8,000. In December, the Han emperor by Longxi County, North County, Kamigori Shuzu half. 120 BC In August, the Huns into the right Peking County, Dingxiang County of tens of thousands of riding, a little more than a thousand people killed. 119 BC May, general commander of the Han emperor sent the doctor to make peace before the General Hou Weiqing Li Guang, Taipu left hilly Hou Kung-sun Ho Nam, General, General Zhao main Grand Commandery eat its the right, after the general Pingyang Hou Xiang Cao _set_ out four general Xiang-gun, Chinese emperor Fu Qian Hou hussar general champion Huo out Yamanashi, all the five Wanji, hundreds of thousands of infantry, salty hit Huns. General commander to screen Pak Wai Ping Hou Weiqing Chanyu, beheading 19,000 level, the city is also the letter to Chao. Hussar general champion Hou and Zuoxian Wang Huo war, beheading Krupp seventy thousand five hundred, was the first king of Hun Tun, Han and Wang Three Kings, Xu Feng Wolf Mountain Home, Zen Kou Yan, temporary desert is also. Doctor that former general Guang, Zhao main Grand Commandery eat his generals are the right post. BC 112 years March, the Chinese emperor sent Hanqian Qiu, Miao music will be cutting 2,000 people in South Vietnam. In April, South Vietnam, the anti-Wang Chengxiang Lu Jia, Chinese envoy and South Vietnam to kill the king and Queen Mother, then submitted to hit Han Qianqiu other soldiers, destroy it. In May, the Huns into five-gun, kill Prefecture. Han emperor Qianbing hit it, break it. August, the Chinese emperor sent Wei Yu Fu Li Hou Lu Bode of Fubo General of Guiyang County, under the catchment, the main Grand Commandery servant Yang Yu Zhang for the floor, out of County General ship, under the horizontal pump, all the sinners, JAC south House boat thousands of people, hit South Vietnam. In October, thousands of people against Xiqiang public, and through the Huns, attack it safe, dry around the roe deer. In November, Chinese emperor sent Longxi County, Tianshui County, Knight and Lieutenant stability County, Henan County, thousands of people in Hanoi County soldier, General Lee sent interest rates, since the doctor that Xu Zheng Xiqiang, level of. 111 BC In January, South Vietnam, the country broke. Han emperor sent Zhonglang Jiang Guo Chang Zheng and Yi, Ping's. In August, the anti-East Yue Zou Yushan, Gongsha Han Jiang Li. Grand Commandery Han emperor sent to the main beam for a flat shipping Hou Yang, General Servant out Yuzhang County, Long, Hou Han said the amount of the sea for the cross-General, Lieutenant Wang Wen Shu out Hueiji County, East Ham hit more countries. Han emperor sent Taipu Gongsun He is disheartened by the general will float out of fifteen thousand nine of the original ride, Zhao broken slave generals million to Hungary river ride out so that everybody, all two thousand years, hit the Huns, but no prisoner and also. BC 110 years In January, the East of Vietnam to kill their king Zou Yushan down Han. 109 BC In May, North Korea Gongsha Liaodong County Drainage Right Wang Wei Du Wei, Han emperor had raised the world is a capital offense attack North Korea. August, the Chinese emperor sent to the main Grand Commandery Hou Liang Yang, general servant to the House boat House boat five thousand persons, Qi to float from the sea, left County General Xun swine will be raised from the Liaodong sinner, salt attack North Korea. Han emperor sent General Guo Chang, GF Berkshire Zhonglang Jiang Wei, Shujun military service who are not flat and Yi, beheaded tens of thousands. 108 BC In July, North Korea cut its channel down the right Wang Wei Han. August, Wudu County Di anti-people, the Han emperor sent Han-bing hit determined, so that sub-county migration Jiuquan. September, breaking the Han Zhao emperor sent seven hundred people broke slave rate Qingqi Loulan car division. BC 107 years August, while the Huns Kou, Han emperor Wu sent General Guo Chang to pull Tuen Shuofang County. 105 BC April, Kunming Yi Yi anti-gun, Han emperor pardoned the capital killed command the army, sent General Guo Chang Jiang Bing Hu to pull the attack. BC 104 years September, for the Er Shi Han emperor worship Li Guangli General, made vassal six thousand young riding and tens of thousands of gun evil past, cutting Dawan. BC 103 years In July, Li Guangli defeat, led his troops to stay in Dunhuang County. August, Zhuo Ye, Hou Han Zhao emperor sent slaves to break the two Wanji Jun bow out of the general strike Hun Shuofang County, thousands of people beheaded captive, after eight Wan Ji Wai Hun soldiers, he's broken slave Zhao Zhuo Ye, Hou Han Army then did not. Jones condemned the attack Hun Chanyu surrender the city, not the next, is the Cole into the side away. BC 102 years May, Guanglu Xun Xu Han emperor sent a five-gun from the plug for the hundreds of years, far more than a thousand years, fortification barrier Kiriathaim to Cottage sentence, leaving long-Ping Hou Wei Kang, Han said, according to the guerrilla said Hou generals Bingzhun its side, sent Lu Bode for the Ze Juyan Crossbow Commandery building on. In August, the Huns into Dingxiang County, cloud county, killing thousands of people a little, but the Huns You Xianwang into the county of Zhangye, Jiuquan County, killing Commandery, slightly thousands of people. Han emperor sent any text hit the Huns, the Huns lost income away. Han emperor prisoner amnesty material officer, young and increasingly evil side to ride six million people benefit Li Guangli cutting Dawan. Shu Han emperor has sent a death one hundred and eighty thousand County of Jiuquan, Zhangye County North, home Juyan, to Hugh Tu Wei Jiuquan County. In 101 BC In February, Li Guangli cut Dawan King's first return to Chang'an. 100 BC August, the Chinese emperor sent Exile Tuen Wuyuan County. BC 99 In June, Chinese emperor sent for the Er Shi Han Haixi Hou Li Guangli generals three Wanji the Jiuquan County, and the battle with the Huns Youxian Wang Tianshan, decapitated prisoner million level. Han emperor sent Gong Sunao River as a result of a county in general, Lu Bode of Crossbow will Zhuo Commandery evil mountain, nothing. October, as Jidou Yu Li Ling Han emperor sent five thousand infantry and a Juyan North Chanyu war, beheading Krupp million level, Li Ling defeat, drop Huns. 1998 BC In August, the Huns into Yanmen County, Yanmen Prefecture sit Weinuo abandoned city. 1997 BC In February, Li Ling Gui Han Han emperor makes stronger prescriptions, are made the world and the brave seven subjects who disgrace, sent Hercynian Hou Li Guangli of Er Shi generals six Wanji, infantry seven million people out of Shuofang County, Gong Sunao is due in general to Wan Ji, infantry three million people out of Yanmen County, according to the Hou Han said that three million people for the guerrilla generals Five infantry gun, Lu Bode Commandery for the Crossbow and Li Guangli million people will be infantry. Hun Chanyu from a hundred thousand more than I ride until the water south. Hercynian Hou Li Guangli, Lu Bode and Chanyu War I I Water Lien Shi Yuri, beheaded tens of thousands of Krupp, Chanyu negative, lead to. Gong Sunao war with Zuoxian Wang, Gong Sunao negative, cited also. Press Road, Hou Han said nothing. 1991 BC In October, the Huns into the Valley County, Wuyuan County, killing a little Limin. 1990 BC In February, the Huns into five-gun, Jiuquan County, killing two Commandery. March, the Chinese emperor sent into the open Linghou delivery six countries will Loulan soldiers hit the car division, the car division surrender, Chen is a Chinese. In April, Chinese emperor sent Hercynian generals Er Shi Hou Li Guangli of seven million people out of Wuyuan County, royal doctor Du Hou Shangqiu into the three million people out of River County, coincidence Houma pass out of the four Wanji salty Jiuquan County hit Huns. Royal doctor Du Hou Chun Jishan Shangqiu% to more beheaded. Overlap leads to the Tianshan Houma, lead to the prisoner. Are led his troops also. Hou Li Guangli Hercynian very public anti-Krupp. September, Hun Chanyu cover hit the five-Wan Qi Hou Li Guangli Hercynian Hercynian Hou Li Guangli defeat, drop Huns. 1987 BC In November, the Huns into the gun to kill a little Shuofang Limin. Han emperor sent Juntun River County, General Shangguan Jie left the north side of the line. BC 86 years May, Lian Yi-gun first, regardless of people's anti-Zeng, kill Zhang Li. Ewe Ke talk refers to the county, and the other 20 with the Four Counties, where three thousand anti-everyone. Du Wei Han emperor sent the water balance and Limin Lu Po Hu raised hair Qianwei County, Shujun million people hit the interests of gun kept on the run, ewe Ke County, the big break. BC 85 years In November, Chinese emperor who made learning to fight fire Shuofang County, tune Guli will Mita Zhangye County. 1983 BC In September, the Huns into Yamanashi, Yamanashi kill Commandery. October, regardless of silk fabrics, anti-re-leaf elm, Chinese emperor sent water balance Commandery Lu Po Hu soldiers will hit the county. Lu Po Hu did not enter, then kill the beneficial barbarians gun Prefecture, Cheng-sheng and Lu Po Hu war, war, and who drowned were four thousand people. In November, the emperor sent Taihong Lu Tian Guangming Han Yi-gun attack, beheading xenoliths two million people. BC 82 August, the Chinese emperor Fu Qian Dahong Lu Tian Guangming, Wang Jun is in hand, strike benefits gun, big break, beheading xenoliths three million people. In September, the Ministry about the Huns made two Wanji, four teams into the side for the Bandits. Han-bing chase it, Krupp 9000 people were beheaded, be born ou de King, Han death nothing to lose. King of the Huns in the Chinese see the cup off, hit the pavement of that fear, the Northwest away, not the South by plants, Tuen cup fat people off. BC 1981 October, Tuen Hun Fuqian nine Qianqi surrender the city to prepare for the Han, the North Bridge over I, so may degrees to prepare for running. BC 80 years April, Wudu County Di people against the Han emperor sent executive Kingo Ma Sik construction, Hou Han Lung volume increased, Taihong Lu Tian Guangming the King join, Zuo Fengyi, right Fufeng, only too often, all pardon, determined attack. September, Hun king Chanyu glimpse at the edge of the plow, the words Jiuquan county, Zhangye County soldiers benefits is weak, sent troops to try hit a view to obtaining reusable. Come down when the Chinese who heard his account, the Han emperor Chao-side guard. After the same, Youxian Wang, plow in three Qian Qi Wang rate of four teams into the day Le, orchid house, and fan. Zhangye Prefecture, vassal Commandery his troops attack, great break, Detuo were hundreds of people. Vassal king knight one thousand long-defined drainage plow shot at the king. 79 BC August, Hun three Ru Wu Qian Qi-gun, a little to kill thousands of people. South next to the plug after tens of thousands of hunting and riding, the line of attack beyond the Great Wall Pavilion barrier, slightly Limin go. In November, Chinese envoy Fujie Zi Hun beheaded in Kucha States messenger. BC 78 years In December, the Han emperor to Zhonglang Jiang Fan Mingyou as Duliaoqiangjun, the north of seven counties, two counties out of the Liaodong Wan Qi Qian Qi County, where the two hit the Huns, the Huns to hear Han-bing, lead to. When the Huns Wuhuan new soldiers Fanming You take Wuhuan spacious, hit it, beheaded more than six thousand level, were the first three kings. BC 77 years Sima great Han general Huo Guang Bai, Lu Bo Han emperor sent to thorn Pingle Loulan monitoring Fujie Zi Wang. Meson and the soldiers all lease gold, threatened to give a foreign name. To Loulan, Loulan Wang unexpectedly pro-meson, meson pretend to lead, to its west, the translation that reads: "Chinese envoy holds gold, brocade, embroidery line thanks to Asian countries, the king does not come by, I went to the west of the country carry on." to show that the gold translation. Translation also reported the king, greed Han things to see angels. Meson and sit to drink, Chen things show it. Alcohol is drunk, meson that WANG Yue: "Son of Heaven made me king of the private newspaper." Muons recorded with the King since, the screen language, after the thorn from the two warrior, blade cross-chest, stand dead. Are scattered around its elegant walk. Meson report encyclical to "negative Han Wang crime, the Son of Heaven has sent me to punish the king, when the Prince before the establishment of more quality in the Chinese person. Han-bing party to, not daring to move, move, destroy the country now!" Wang meson then return the first cut , Que Chi spread, suspended under the first North Que. Nai Li Wei Tu Society for the king, renamed the country as Shanshan. Seal for the moment, thanks to ladies as his wife, prepared Juji baggage, the prime minister, Grand Marshall sent a large cross outside the general rate of hundred officials, ancestors and removal of. Since the days of Confucius, please the king: "living in the Han for a long time, now go, frail, and the former Wang Youzi in, for fear of killed. Countries in Iraq through the city, the land fertile, like the Chinese sent a Mita grain, Ling Chen in conformity with its prestige heavy. "So one Chinese emperor sent Sima, Li Shi 40 people in Iraq through the field to Zhenfu it. BC 76 years In July, the Han emperor sent King join, Zuo Fengyi, right Fufeng and young gun evil dead impeach officials have reported to the Northern Army, Tuen Liaodong county. BC 75 years March, Wuhuan committed plug, pingling Houfan Ming Wei Wei Han emperor sent the Friends Duliaoqiangjun hit it. October, re-made plug Wuhuan, pingling Houfan Ming Han emperor Fuqianweiwei Friends of Duliaoqiangjun hit it. 1974 BC February, Han Heng Du Wei Zhao emperor sent water charged country hit Hun, Hun West by Qi Wang. BC 72 years September, the Chinese emperor big Faxing tune Kanto LRT Ruicu, election officials three hundred gun practice riding and shooting stone Kang Jian who are the army. Royal doctor Changshui Hou Tian Guangming the Qilian general, after the barracks Ping Hou Chong Zhao countries to Po class general, cloud Prefecture enriching Hou Tian Shun as eye teeth generals, and Wei Wei pingling Houfan Ming friends, former general long amount of Hou Han by all five generals, soldiers, ten six Wanji. Captain Chang Hui Chijie into the Wu-sun, protect Wusun soldiers. BC 1971 In February, Chinese five general divisions hair Chang, hit Huns. Royal doctor Chang Hou Tian Guangming water ride out of the four thousand River County, Weiwei pingling Houfan Ming friends ride out the three thousand Zhangye County, Long before the general increase in the amount of three thousand Hou Han riding a cloud in the county, the country will barracks Ping Hou Chong Zhao Jiuquan to ride out the three thousand county, the county prefect enriching cloud field along the three thousand Hou riding a five-gun, Captain often benefit the hair Wusun Western soldiers, Hou Kun Xi Mi from the following five million ride from the West into the salty hit Huns. Wen Han-bing big out of the Huns, the elderly and running, far seeing them drive livestock, is five to less income. Weiwei Pingling Houfan Ming friends all along the twelve hundred a hundred years, to designate the water from the Po, the beheading of seven hundred grade xenoliths. Long before the general increase in the amount of Hou Han Wong Zao twelve hundred a hundred years, to the black workers, beheading xenoliths, to designate Mountain hundred level. Zhao Ping Hou barracks after the soldiers when the country filled with Wusun class punch Hun Po Ze, Wu-sun to away early, phase and not with Han-bing, Zhao Ping Hou barracks after charging over a hundred countries all along the eighteen hundred years, candidates hit the Mountain West , beheaded xenoliths, was Chanyu messenger three hundred Yin Wang Po level. The three have been cited to the prisoner heard, neither to the stage also. Royal doctor Chang Hou Tian Guangming water all along the sixteen hundred a hundred years, to rank mountain chicken, beheaded xenoliths nineteen. Every Chinese who also ran the Hun Hong, etc., made with chicken rank Shanxi Krupp public, royal doctor Changshui Hong Hou Tian Guangming that ring, so that made no prisoner, soldiers still want the censor is a public Sun Yishou the bridge, and that can not. Chang Hou Tian Guangming royal doctor does not listen to the water, then led his troops also. Cloud Prefecture enriching Hou Tian Shun all along the eight hundred years, to Dan more than I water, not into the last soldiers, beheading xenoliths nineteen hundred, led his troops also. Captain Chang Hui and Wu-sun valley beetles Bingzhi the right atrium, was Chanyu parent row and daughter-in second place, name of the king, the plow in the Commandery, a thousand long, the following thirty-nine thousand thousand level. June, Han strike, return to Chang'an. September, Hui Han emperor who so often give Wusun elegant gold merit. Often benefit the Wusun also, cheap hair Asian countries soldiers, together five people attack Kucha, previously responsible for killing Captain Dan Lai. Kucha Wang Xie said: "I kings are honored regardless of when the wrong wing, I am not guilty." Executive wing Yi Chang Hui Kou, Chang Hui-chopped. BC 70 years Han emperor riding a three thousand for the three, into the Huns, thousands of people still xenoliths. BC 68 years In February, the Huns left channel and the call is large and Lu Wang Zi Wan Qi south side of the plug will be hunting, meet all entry, the line yet to come, death will be three ride down the Han, Yan Hun Yu Wei Kou. Chao Han emperor then sent to Tuen riding the harmful effects of the Han generals and other military prison four to five thousand public governance riding, three teams, all along the the hundreds of years, catching thousands of people and still get Krupp. Third, when the Huns death ride, afraid to enter, that lead to. Hun Tun has made two to prepare for the Wan Ji Han. August, the Chinese emperor sent assistant minister Zheng Ji, Captain Sima hi to pardon sinners field drainage plow grain, trying to attack the car division, to harvest grain, Zheng Ji, Sima Xifa castle million people from Asian countries with the soldiers to field A total of five hundred people who hit the car division, cross-river attack the city, breaking it. Fortress in the north is still the king, without a point. Army food will do, Zheng Ji, etc. and Babing, in the final drainage plow. Shouqiu Albert, King of recurrence Binggong car division at Stone City. Wang Wen Han-bing, and to the north to go help the Huns, the Huns are not to send troops. Wang to also, with the elegant proposal still want to drop Su Han, fear not seen the letter. King of the Huns attack the Soviet Union while still teaching elementary school class Po, beheaded, a little of its people are speaking Zhengji. Hun Han Wen car division down, hair Binggong car division. Zheng Ji, Sima hi every led his troops north of the Huns did not dare before, Zheng Ji, Sima like that to remain a soldier waiting Twenty stay with the king, Zheng Ji, Sima hi other led his troops to return drainage plow. King of car division and fear to see the re-Hun soldiers killed also, is Qingqi Ben Wu-sun. King's car division to go Wusun also, the king left the Wu-sun is not sent, a letter sent envoys, the king is willing to stay in the car division, state emergency preparedness, you can attack the Huns in the West Road. Han emperor promised. So move it car division Han emperor army accommodation in Yanji Prince who established that the king, do make re_set_tlement car division national ranking drainage plow. Old haunt and then submitted the car division Huns, King of the Huns is a separate car division. BC 67 years August, the Western city walls were hit the Huns, the country pick up the car division, obtaining the king and the people all away, check with the car division Wang Kundi Chanyu pocket Mo Wang for the car division, to close the rest of the people east migration, not home haunt, and Han Shi Yi, Tuen emperor sent to sub-fields to false car division. In November, Chinese emperor Juji general strike, the right generals stationed themselves. BC 66 years Asian countries were hit Hun Hun complain, removal of the generals about the right to Wanji Mita, trying to force Western invasion. BC 65 years Han emperor to Fengfeng Shi Wei Hou so as to send Dawan Asian countries Chijie off. To repair the Iraqi city of Du Wei Song, and next to the words Shache Gongsha Chinese Communist years the home Shache king, and kill the messenger Xi Han charge state. Bing Gong Hun car when they made the city division, can not come away. North Road Shache emissary threatened Asian countries already carry the Huns, then attack robbed South Road, and drink Chinese rebel alliance, are by no means pass from the west of Shanshan. Fengfeng Shi Yan Chang, vice its terms, that is not the hit of the day is Shache strong, its hardly the system to risk the Western Regions, then submitted the report section of the various kings decree, issued by its soldiers, North and South Road, together 15,000 people onslaught Shache, Gongba the city. Shache suicide Wang, Chuan-Yi Chang of its first, Asian countries learned that flat, striking terror into the Western Regions. BC 64 years Olympic Kin Hun removal of the six thousand or so ride, a further blow with the left big Chinese city by car division of the field, not the next. 63 BC Han Yi Qu Yasukuni Guanglu doctor called the first zero-all ho Three dozen of them are chopped, re-Connivance of His Army hit Xiqiang, beheaded more than a thousand level. BC 62 years August, Hun Chanyu will ride next to the plug more than 100,000 hunting, Fu Xi to Lushan, Kou want into the side. Even before the arrival, in addition to drainage problems will be the people down the Han Tong forget the unspeakable, that made Bing Han Lu Hou Xi Lu, Han emperor sent the country after the military camp Ping Hou Chong Zhao Jiang Bing Tuen rim riding four thousand nine counties prepare prisoner. September Chanyu vomiting disease, because was afraid to enter, but also to that Babing. BC 61 years April Xiqiang anti. Han emperor sent King join, Zuo Fengyi, right Fufeng, officials in both criminal and should be raised only relaxation times flying with disabilities, Habayashi orphans, Hu, more riding, Sanhe County, Yingchuan County, Pei Jun, Huaiyang County, Runan County official material, Jincheng County, Longxi County, Tianshui County, stability County, North County, Kamigori knight, riding Qiang Yi Jincheng County, and Wuwei Prefecture, Zhangye Prefecture, Jiuquan Prefecture of Tuen their county who together six million people. In May, after the Han emperor sent the country to camp Ping Hou Chong Zhao Jincheng County, hit Xiqiang. October, thanks to the Han emperor to break the Jiuquan Prefecture Xinwu Xian Qiang, General, Lok Hou Xu Yanshou into general and for the Crossbow attack Xiqiang Zhonglang Jiang Zhao Ang, beheading four thousand level, drop four thousand. November, Jiuquan Prefecture Xinwu Xian, Hou Xu Yanshou and music into a return Zhonglang Jiang Chang Jiang Bing Zhao Ang. 60 BC In June, after the barracks Ping Hou Qiang Zhao charge state prisoner who beheaded seven thousand six hundred, down thirty-one thousand two hundred people, is owned by Chang Jiang Bing. In August, the culprits cut a large prisoner Qiang Hao Yang Yu, the first drop still non-Han. In September, the Huns want to fall on Han Shan by Wang Xianxian, people can hear and Zheng Ji. Zhengji hair Kucha by Asian countries on five people welcome the king, the mouth of 12,000 people, Wang, who will be 12 then Zhengji to bend, quite dead, Zheng Ji cut the chase, ordered Yi capital. Asian countries send troops break Zhengji cheap car division pocket Zi city, country car division to do Gui Han. October, Hun Chanyu brother sent into Iraq Emirates if the Han Sheng Xian see, He first month, the beginning and pro. 59 BC Zhu Ya-gun anti-three counties, sent troops attack the Han emperor determined. 58 BC In June, the Huns call Chanyu brother to stay if sent into the Han Sheng's see. BC 56 years In December, the Huns call rate tired Chanyu Li Wen Wu Han Dun mobilize people to drop. BC 54 years February, Hou Shan Hun Huhanye Chanyu JI allegiance to the Han, the king sent brother Rushi Right Valley beetles. Cole Han emperor to frontier-free, less Shuzu even two. BC 53 years February, Hun Huhanye Chanyu Hou Shan Qian Zi You Xianwang baht JI Lou Drainage Church Rushi in Han, Tu I call Zhizhi Chanyu Adams also Qianzi the right horse in general interest by Rushi at Han. December, Hou Shan Hun Huhanye Chanyu protracted into the Han Dynasty sent brother Zuoxian Wang HE. BC 52 years May Zhuya the nine-county anti-gun, Chinese emperor sent Hujun Du Wei Zhang Lu Jiang Bing determined attack. BC 51 years January, Hou Shan Hun Huhanye Chanyu JI section five of the original plug, like North Korea Han Feng Guozhen. February, JI Hou Shan Hun Huhanye Chanyu see into the Han emperor. In March, Hun Huhanye Chanyu JI Hun Hou Shan return. Han emperor sent Changle Zhong Wei Wei Dong Gao Hou, car Jidou Yu Han Chang, Jidou Yu sent the tiger riding sixteen thousand. Hun Tu I call Zhizhi Chanyu Yuandun West Adams mobilize people, dedicated to the Han emissary. In December, Chinese princess from the Wu-sun country Gui Han Liu bereavement. 50 BC Hou Shan Hun Huhanye Chanyu JI, Hun Tu Zhizhi Chanyu I call into the Han emissary Adams all offered. BC 49 years February, Hun Huhanye Chanyu JI Chang Hou Shan into the audience with the Han emperor. In March, Hun Huhanye Chanyu JI Hun Hou Shan return. 48 BC Zhu Ya-gun anti-Han Qianbing hit it. BC 47 years Zhuya complex anti-gun, Han Fu Qianbing hit it. BC 46 years February Zhuya County anti-Koriyama, Han-bing all the dead people, then Babing. BC 42 years September Xiqiang anti-, General Fengfeng Shi Han sent right-click it. In October, for the Chinese to too often Renqian Qiu Fen Wei generals, not the five schools in hand. November, too often Ren Qianqiu will Bingzhi Longxi County. December, Han times, hit Xiqiang. Qiang prisoner big break, the beheading of thousands of class, I stuffed all out. BC 41 years March, Qiang Han prisoner who beheaded eight thousand level, Xiqiang flat, Han strike. BC 36 years August, Han Gan Yanshou Western Regions Frontier Command, Vice Captain and Li Shi Chen Tang made Wujixiaowei Mita Huns attack Western Hu Bing Hu Tu I Zhizhi Chanyu Sri Lanka. December, punish Hun Han Tu I call Zhizhi Chanyu Adams, cut its first pass Yi capital, Di barbarians hanging doors. 27 BC October, ewe Ke County Yelang threat forced against their next twenty-two Yap. In November, the county prefect Ke Han Chen sent ewe raised various points will be razed and the Commandery Eliot attack Yelang. December Yelang level. BC 11 years Guanglu doctor Zhonglang Jiang Han Duan soldiers were sent Wujijiaoyu Asian countries hit Wusun country, to punish the small Queensland Mi Prince. AD 6 years Xiqiang Pang Tien Fu Chinese fake photo banner, etc. complain to the emperor for the West won the county, the county prefect way counterattack West Wing, West Wing county prefect way around, the Han emperor taken off the county prefect way to punish West Wing, sent Huqiangjiaowei sinus conditions hit Xiqiang. AD 7 years Han Huqiangjiaowei sinus conditions such as break Xiqiang. 9 AD January 10, Metropolis Hou Wang Mang better country for the new emperor in Chang'an County Weiyang King join front hall.
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Administrative Region of the Western Han Dynasty
An Administrative Region: County (State) In the early Han Dynasty more than 60 counties, a total of 103 two-year county, country. Executive Mayor initially said, when the emperor was renamed Prefecture. Two Administrative Region: County (Hou, Yi, Road) Yap is the Queen Mother, Princess seal Shiyi; Road is a county located in minority areas of policy areas. Year 2, a total of county, Hou, Yi, said other county Administrative Region 1587. Ten thousand or more, said county magistrate, 10 000, said County the following County. Bogie (also known as the Department of the provincial governor): Since the yuan closed five years (106 BC), when they erected in the county over 13 running gear, running gear under the jurisdiction of each of a number of county (countries). But this time the running gear is to monitor the area, not the true sense of the administrative regions.
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National border
Han ethnic groups adjacent to the border once they have the following: ① Hun ② Wuhuan ③ Xianbei ④ Qiang ⑤ Wiman Korea (Western Han Dynasty 108 BC was destroyed) ⑥ South Vietnam (the Western Han Dynasty was destroyed 111 BC) ⑦ all ethnic groups in Southwest ⑧ Western ethnic groups In each alien, the most contact with the Western Han Dynasty Huns. As early as in the recently founded shortly after the Han emperor Liu Bang had been shot to send troops to attack the Huns, but the failure is still outside, "Biden around," trapped. During three expeditions to the Han Dynasty Huns, was to drive out the Huns Mobei, but with the conquest continues, the Huns can not always solve the problem. In order to deal with the Huns, the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian twice ambassador to the Western Regions, Central Asia wish to contact the attack. Although unable to achieve the goal, but this trip was to deepen the exchanges between Western and Han.
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Culture
Philosophy Spring and Autumn Period so-called "Rumo Road Act", that Confucianism, Mohist, Taoism and Legalism. However, the law of self-Legalist Qin Dynasty after the subjugation, Qin Wang Han In view of the experience, the rule of law is the first country with Taoism, Taoism is the art. Until the Han Dynasty, major changes have been thinking, that is, "ouster 100 Confucianism," is deeply influenced Chinese culture and Confucianism beginning. Historiography Records: from Sima Qian's book, in China's history and literature occupies a special position. Religion Buddhism Taoism Academic Zhou Bi Suan Jing Nine Chapters on Arithmetic These two are the oldest Chinese mathematical works. In addition, starting from the Western Han period, China also has very detailed astronomical records, including the first recognized human records of sunspots, in addition to acupuncture and papermaking may be invented in the Western Han Dynasty. Art Painting Engraving Music and Dance Angle of arrival
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Economic population
Western Han period, cattle farming and the use of iron has been very common. At the same time also a great handicraft development. In particular, well-developed textile and porcelain production. Western Han Dynasty in ancient China, a well developed business dynasty, the country's stability and development of transport development for the business provides a good environment. Not only domestic trade, and foreign trade are also very well developed. Western Han Dynasty through the Silk Road and even ancient Rome, India and other countries have an indirect trade relations. Han culture, East and Southeast Asian countries on the profound impact, Vietnam, Korea, Japan and other countries to accept the Western Han Dynasty culture. Qin Dynasty, due to the long war, the population decline. To the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, the Han population has risen to more than 50 million. But by the late Emperor, because long-term military operations, the population dropped to half of the early years of Emperor Wu. Emperor, the successor to the lessons learned, has adopted a moderate policy. To the Han Emperor Ping, the population has reached 59.6 million. AD 2 years, the Western Han population statistics: 12,233,062 households, population 59,594,978, Konda 8,270,536 ares, not two thousand four hundred hundred hectares of cultivated fields.
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Monarch list
(Click to enlarge) Note: 1 Sima Qian's "Shi Ji" said Temple name for the Han emperor Liu Bang, later than follow it. Actual Temple name is Han Dynasty. 2 Han (including the Eastern Han Dynasty) in addition to the Han and Han Guangwu Gotti, all before the emperor's posthumous name has a "filial piety", Yiyu stressed Koji world, such as the posthumous title of Emperor Wen of Han Heng also can be used for Takafumi Emperor or Xiaowen. 3 Han Emperor came to power after Henkel before, during and two puppet young emperor Liu Christine Liu Hong. In essence, only the official successor of the Han Emperor Han Dynasty emperor. 4 Ibid. 5 Prior to the Han Emperor Fei Han Xuan Liu He Changyi Aiwang. Liu He ascended the throne only 27 Huo Guang was deposed. 6 Liu infants as crown prince, No. Ruzi. Wang Mang, regent, said the photo emperor.
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Han lineage Table
Imperial clan ○ ○ ─ ┬ → ○ ○ : │ : └ → Liu Jia (Jing Wang) : : ├ → grandfather (overlord) : │ : ├ → Bo : │ │ : │ └ → Liu letter (soup Jie Hou) : │ : ├ → Liu Zhong (on behalf of the King) : │ │ : │ └ → Liu 濞 (king) : │ : ├ → Bang (high Dynasty emperor) : │ : └ → Liu Exchange (letters Jun, Chu-yuan Wang) : : └ → ○ ○ : └ ... Ze (high to seven camps for the Langye Linghou Ze Wang) │ └ → Jia Liu │ └ → Liu Dingguo Chu Yuan Wang Department of Liu pay (letters Jun, Chu-yuan Wang) │ ├ → Liu Ying-off (on PI Hou, Yi Wang) │ │ │ └ → Liu E │ ├ → Liupi non- │ ├ → Liu Sheng │ ├ → LIU Li (Ping Lu Hou, king, King Wen) │ │ │ └ → Lau (Ann King) │ │ │ └ → Liu Note (King Xiang) │ │ │ └ → Liu Chun (section King) │ │ │ └ → Liu Yanshou │ ├ → Liu Fu (Hugh Hou) │ │ │ ├ → Liupi strong │ │ │ │ │ └ → Liu (Guannei Hou, Yangcheng Hou, Miao Hou) │ │ │ │ │ ├ → Liuan Min │ │ └ → Liu Xiang │ │ │ │ │ ├ → Liu Ji │ │ ├ → Lau │ │ └ → Liu Xin │ │ │ │: │ │: │ │ └ → Liu Ji │ │ │ │ │ └ → Liu Cen │ │ │ ├ → Liu ○ ○ │ ├ → Liu ○ ○ │ └ → Liu ○ ○ │ ├ → Liu years old (still Shen Hou) │ ├ → Liu shame (Wan Qu Hou) │ └ → Liu tone (spine Le Hou) Han emperor Liu Bang's father, Liu Taigong, have four sons. ? Liu believed, the Han October 2007 (196 years ago) established as a soup Jie Hou. Liu Xi, on behalf of the king. Liu, high Dynasty emperor. Liu AC Han six month Heigo (previous 201 years) stand for the king, after a reign of twenty-three years (178 years before) death, posthumous title of "dollars." Liupi Africa, died before 178 years ago. Liu Ying-off, originally on the PI Hou, Xiaowen years (before 178 years) succession of the king, the reign of four years (174 years ago) died. Liu E, Xiaowen six years (174 years ago) inherit the king, after a reign of twenty-one (154 years ago) joined the seven countries of the chaos and death. LIU Li, originally flat land Hou, Xiao emperor four years (153 years ago) inherit the king, after three years (150 years before) death, posthumous title of "Man." Lau, Xiao-emperor for seven years (149 years ago) inherit the king, two years after (Yuanshuo first year, 128 years before) death, posthumous title of "security." Liu Note, Yuanshuo first year (the first 128 years) succession of the king, after twelve years (Yuanding first year, the first 116 years) death, posthumous title of "hsiang." Liu Chun, Yuanding first year (before 116 years) succession of the king, sixteen years later (Tianhan first year, the first 100 years) death, posthumous title of "Festival." Liu Yanshou, day Han Dynasty (100 years ago) inherit the king, after 32 years (in the first year section, the first 69 years) died, posthumous title of "Festival." Liu Fu, Hugh Hou, later changed to red letters Hou, dead, have four children, to the great-grandson of Liu generation of rich and definitely no children. Liu Pi strong word Shaoqing, who are being examined, Guanglu doctor, keep Changle Weiwei and 80 years died. Liu, tert-word way, who are being examined Cheng, Zhao Di as prime minister during the government Daizhao, and later worked Taihong Lu Cheng, the doctor too, are being examined, young provincial governor; crowned Emperor Xuan of Han active, established as Guannei Hou; after for the Yangcheng Hou. Liu Anmin, who has the right doctor Cao Liu Xiang, have three children, 72 died. Liu Xiang Liu Ji eldest son, who Mayor. Liu Xiang neutron Lau. Liu Xiang's son Liu Xin. Liu years old, still Shen Hou. Liu shame, Wan Qu Hou. Liu stressed spine music Hou. Emperor system Liu Bang (Emperor Dynasty High) │ ├ → Liu fat (Qi Dao Huiwang) │ │ │ ├ → Liu Xiang (Qi Ai Wang) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Liu then (King Wen) │ │ │ ├ → Chapter Liu (Zhu virtual Hou, Cheng Yang Jing Wang) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Liu Xi (of King) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Liu Yan (Qing Wang) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Yi Liu (Jing Wang) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Wu-(Hui Wang) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Shun (Huang, Wang) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Liu Hui (Dai King) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Jing (Xiao Wang) │ │ │ │ │ ├ → Liu Ri (City Yang Wang) │ │ └ → Liu (Aiwang) │ │ │ ├ → Liu Ju (East Moreau, Jibei King) │ ├ → Lu Liu will be (virtual Hou Yang, King of Qi, Qi Xiaowang) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Shou (Yi Wang) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Liu-Chang (Li Wang) │ │ │ ├ → Liu (An all Hou, Jibei Wang, Yi Wang) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Liu (Jing Wang) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Liu left (ha Wang) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Liu Zhong Gu (think King) │ │ │ │ │ └ → LIU Shang (test king) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Liu Wang (Xiao Wang) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Liu Exchange (huai) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Liu │ │ │ ├ → Liupi light (divination by straw Hou, Jinan King) │ ├ → Xian (Wu Cheng Hou, old field Chuan Wang) │ ├ → Lau Ang (Pyeongchang Hou, glue West King) │ └ → Liu Xiong Qu (Whitehead Hou, Shandong King) │ ├ → Liu Ying (emperor Xiaohui) ├ → Liu Huan (Takafumi emperor) ├ → Liu Ruyi (hidden Zhao Wang) ├ → Chang (Li Wang Huainan) │ │ │ ├ → Liu (Fu Ling Hou, King of Huainan) │ ├ → Liu Bo (Anyang Hou, Hengshan Wang, Ji Wang Zhen North) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Liu Hu (type king) │ │ │ │ │ └ → Liu W │ │ │ ├ → Liu Chi (Yang Zhou Hou, Lujiang Wang, Hengshan Wang) │ └ → Liang Liu (East Hou) │ Liu ├ → Friends (Huaiyang Wang, Zhao You Wang) │ │ │ ├ → Lau Sui (Zhao) │ └ → Liupi strong (Hejian King Wen) │ │ │ └ → Liu (Aiwang) │ ├ → Liu Hui (King of Liang, Wang Zhao total) └ → Liu (Yan king Ling) Emperor Hui Department Liu Ying (emperor Xiaohui) │ ├ → Liu Kung (Prince Shaodi) ├ → Qiang (Huaiyang King) ├ → no doubt Liu (Wang Heng) ├ → Hong Liu (Xiangcheng Hou, Hengshan Wang Shaodi) ├ → Chao-(Zhi Hou) └ → Wu-(Huguan Hou)
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English Expression
: Western Han
n.: the Western Han Dynasty, the Milky Way, the Early Han Dynasty 206 B.C.-8 A.D.
French Expression
n. Han Occidentaux
Thesaurus
the Early Han Dynasty Xihan Village
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a famous general
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historical events
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belle
(of some feudal dynasties) attempt to cement relations with rulers of minority nationalities in the border areas by marrying daughters of the Han imperial family to them
the Western Han Dynasty czar