On a fine day to open Xiaomi drying room, my heart recognized bee yellow sandalwood. Not by the wind, a winter, but surprised Jiang Mei Yi heartbroken.
Wind with the cloud moon, not aromatic million trees. Xu Xian Ho in yellow, slim and not from the room. Will be the end of the delightful, not hate snow village. Powder flow has always been, who would dare to look askance askance when. Suitable wind Lu Chen, placed in the clean box. Can assign more strokes off, Bi Fu-Yong Qi Hong. Chu Italy has been sparse, dead news for the exercise chapter.
New Clothes fairy clothing changes onyx, light yellow dye spring as before. Ran Prince refused to fight the snow, only to pay the fragrance alone brilliant.
① deciduous shrubs, leaves opposite, ovate, flowering only after long leaves. Winter flowering, yellow outer petals, the inner dark purple, concentrated flavor. For viewing. ② flowers of this plant.
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là méi
Japan, a shrub (Chimonanthus praecox), and cultivated for its fragrant yellow flowers, leaves after the first flower
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No. 6
Deciduous shrub. Winter flowering, yellow outer petals, the inner dark purple, concentrated flavor. For viewing. Ming Xie Dang "Sixi encounter it in mind Abroad": "intoxication Jinzun and release its memory, Xuefei river bloom open." Qing Zhao Yi, "Dream House vegetarian strokes Pei Hong small set of" Poem: "Spring re-brew wine when cooking Tending to open for the provision of hue. "Jin Jin" bloom flowers "poem:" fear of other flowers in winter, and only bloom bloom Wang. "
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No. 7
Wax Mei Lading scientific name: chimonanthus praecox (linn.) link. However Wintersweet alias apricot, yellow plum. Calycanthaceae Chimonanthus. Deciduous shrub, about three meters high, single-opposite, elliptic-ovate or ovate leaves lanceolate, apex acuminate, base rounded or wedge-shaped, 7-15 cm long, entire, rough surface; bisexual flowers, Born annual single axillary branches, pedicels very short, is yellow with waxy, fragrant with 12-March flowering. Cultivars have chime mouth Chimonanthus; diesel heart Chimonanthus; dog rope Wintersweet. Wintersweet origin in central China, likes sun, but also a little shade, more cold, drought, the "immortal Chimonanthus drought," said. Strict requirements on the soil, but well drained loam appropriate. Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica" contains: "chinensis, Shiming yellow plum, this material non-plum category, because at the same time with the plum, fragrant and similar color like beeswax, therefore this flower: acrid, warm, non-toxic . Jieshu fluid "early Qing Dynasty," reading glasses "_set_:" Chimonanthus commonly known chinensis, an apricot, plum of the non-class, because of the plum with the release of its fragrant and approximate color like beeswax and wax opening month , it has its name. " Wintersweet also known as yellow plum, snow flowers, wax wood, wax flowers, croton flowers. Chimonanthus plants belonging Calycanthaceae, deciduous shrub, 2 to 4 meters high. Branches, stems square, brown-red, oval prominent lenticels. Bud has a majority Imbricate scales. Leaves opposite, apex acuminate or acute, base rounded or broadly cuneate, elliptic-ovate to ovate-lanceolate, entire. Flowers before leaves, fragrant, about 2.5 cm in diameter. Perianth multi-chip, waxy, translucent; receptacle oval, about 4 cm, half woody fruit, capsule-shaped form, persistent, outside silk-like hair, containing a number of achenes per fruit an seeds. Flowering December to February, the fruit of the following year from June to September. Chimonanthus mainly in the south of the Yellow River region, the country has cultivated wild Qinling region and Hubei. Cultivated varieties, according to Zhao day list contained "China Chimonanthus" a book: There are four species groups Wintersweet, 12 varieties of type 165 varieties. Among them are pure yellow, golden yellow, yellow, yellow ink, purple, yellow, there are silver-white, pale white, snow white, yellow and white flower with red, purple, white chips. Which is the best in Yanling County, Henan Yanling Chimonanthus produced, known as "the world crown Yanling Chimonanthus" reputation. Representatives varieties 'Susan Chimonanthus': "Yanling literature records," said the 'Yanling Susan Chimonanthus', the heart of white, fragrant fragrance. When the flowers open and the insufficiency of its mouth downwards, like "Golden Bell hanging", also known as Jinzhong Mei. Our specialty is the traditional luxury Wintersweet ornamental plants, has a long history and rich culture Wintersweet culture. Tang Dynasty poet Li Shang-yin said Chimonanthus as Samuume, there are "known to visit Samuume too wild pond" sentence. "Yao residual language", also known as cold Wintersweet off. Chimonanthus bloom before spring, as flowers of the first, especially tiger shoes plum, lunar month of October that put the flowers, so called as early as May. After Wintersweet first spend leaves, flowers and leaves, not each other, when the flowers are skinny branches, also known as Mikie plum. Day flowers are mostly Wintersweet Snow flying, I want to reward chinensis, upon snow, snow and to, also known as Winifred. Because of the early winter put wax plum, winter accompanied by the best and strong winter, it is also known Dongmei. Because of its unique personality Wintersweet is the best species of flower in winter, but also beautify the city, incense, one of the preferred species of air purification. Meanwhile, the Chimonanthus developed root system, proper growth and root suckering with strong resistance, but also carry out soil and water conservation and fine sand-fixing species. It can be used as green clumps of flowering shrubs for street use, it can grow into a small tree as a street tree species, both in the rockery park lake formed group planting or planting large landscape piece Meishan, plum, plum garden, etc., can also be vision wide lawns dotted plate, forming a solitary plant skit. It not only can be planted in the garden in the dew, it is natural and easy, you can increase bred styling bonsai, get the wonderful mood, you can also cut off Solidago make floral arrangements. Wintersweet addition to its ornamental value, in ancient times as a historical dishes or snacks. To flower into the dishes, and more Qubing for health, longevity purposes. He Guozhen compiled the "flower into a meat dish recipes" is listed Chimonanthus tofu soup, chicken pieces Wintersweet glass dishes and other varieties of flowers. The flowers also have other edible method, add the dried flower tea, tea can be made Chimonanthus or directly flowers with flowers number of tea into the water, with a rich aroma, and ease of effective cough. Flowers can also cook the ingredients, such as broiled fish, shrimp, tofu or soup when placed, delicious fragrant air. Plum wax containing volatile oils, oil has borneol, eucalyptol, linalool, ocean Chimonanthus alkali, alkaline Chimonanthus different ocean, Chimonanthus glycosides, a-carotene, linoleic acid, oleic acid and other chemical ingredients, leaves Chimonanthus containing alkali, alkaline Chimonanthus ocean, ocean Chimonanthus different bases; fresh leaves contain hydrogen cyanide. The seeds contain fatty oil, fatty acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid and other ingredients. And have a good medicinal value, such bud: warm, sweet, bitter. Jieshu Sheng Jin, appetizers San Yu, through milk dryness, cough. Indications heat, dizziness, vomiting, nausea stomach qi, measles, whooping cough, burns, burns, otitis media. Roots and stems, acrid, warm. Qufeng qi, blood detoxification. Indications asthma, injured workers cough, stomach pain, abdominal pain, rheumatism, itching, sores drug therapy, bone trauma. External use, sprinkle powder. Here are a few common about it Wintersweet square. Cough: Wax Plum 9 grams, soak water tea. Stomach pain: Wax Plum or root 9 to 15 grams of tea or decoction. Otitis media: Wintersweet bud dipped in the sesame oil or canola oil, 3 to 5 days, oil ear drops, each 2 to 3 drops. Cold cold: root (dry goods) 15 g, add the ginger and cook 3 to 5 taking brown sugar. Scalding burns: Plum wax dip after rapeseed oil, coating the affected area. Heat, up_set_, dizziness, headache: Wax Plum, lentil flower, lotus leaf, the amount, decoction. Acute conjunctivitis: Wax Plum 6 grams, chrysanthemum 9 grams, decoction, transferred to a little honey Beverage. [Alias] yellow plum, yellow chinensis, wax wood, iron chopsticks [Source] Calycanthaceae Chimonanthus plant Chimonanthus chimonanthus praecox (l.) link [calycanthus praecox l;.. Meratia praecox rehd et wils;. Chimonanthus fragrans lindl], to bud, root, root bark medicine. Dongmochunchu harvest buds; root, root bark seasons recoverable; dried or dried. [Tropism of taste] Bud: Sim, cool. Root, root bark: acrid, warm. [Indications] Bud: Jieshu Sheng Jin, appetizers San Yu, cough. For heat, dizziness, vomiting, nausea stomach qi, measles, whooping cough; topical treatment scalding burns, otitis media. Root: chills, detoxification, bleeding. For the cold colds, muscle strain, rheumatoid arthritis. Root bark: topical treatment of bleeding wounds. Dosage 1 to 2 buds money, decoction; topical immersed in peanut oil or vegetable oil as a "wax plum oil", paint the affected area with a heart or infusion ear. Root 5 money, decoction; root bark (scrape off the skin) powder, wrap the affected area. [Excerpt] "National Herbal Compendium" [Biological characteristics] Chimonanthus also known chinensis, wax wood for Calycanthaceae Chimonanthus deciduous shrubs. Trunk profusion brown. Leaves opposite, elliptic-ovate to ovate-lanceolate, entire leaves with bristles, petiolate. Flowers solitary on both sides of the branches, leaves after winter flowering, yellow wax flowers, a fragrant, slightly shiny, like wax. Wintersweet is our specialty flowers, varieties and varieties, such as Susan chinensis, Xin mouth chinensis, Red chinensis, flowers Wintersweet so on. Yellow or yellow flowers are pure, and inner perianth is a dark red or reddish-purple stripes thick purple stripes. Likes sun, little shade, more cold, drought, afraid of the wind, requiring deep, fertile and well-drained sandy loam neutral or slightly acidic, avoid waterlogging. [Breeding and cultivation] By grafting, cuttings and ramet breeding methods, but mainly to grafting, grafting seedlings or pups available rootstock, then be cut or budding. Splicing can be carried out after the spring buds sprout, bud is conducted between Meiyu season. Grafting in a timely manner after germination of the rootstock tiller buds removed. Wintersweet hair sticks strong, cultivation should be trimmed to keep the Shuzi beautiful. Can be carried out before the on_set_ of leaf pruning after flowering. To properly cut long branches to facilitate multiple short strong flowers. Most year-old branches can form buds. To cut young fruit after germination, in order to concentrate nutrient supply new flower bud formation. Shabana deciduous or after going to fertilize once a summer fertilizer applied 2 or 3 times, to be potted Wintersweet Huanpen every 2 to 3 years. [Features and Uses] Chimonanthus beautiful color, aroma fragrance, winter flowering, flowering up to three months, often used as a furnished garden, planted clumps or as tablets or as bonsai material and indoor floral arrangements. Wax plum breeding and management Chimonanthus breeding can be sown, layering, grafting, division and other breeding methods. Difficult to maintain the flower planting method because original fine features, and advantages of planting lies in the large population, but mostly just to cultivate a small amount Wintersweet several strains, it is generally not adopted. Using more is grafting. Grafting there are two ways to cut the abutment connection and, using the most is the cut then. Splicing time around about the middle of March, the best germination in Wintersweet buds just to the grain size of the line, if you miss the opportunity, until buds hair too large or has given leaf, then cut then it is unlikely to survive. Common dog teeth cut turned Chimonanthus seedling rootstock to Susan chime paraffin or other rare varieties of plum scion. Scion should be _select_ed in the annual month ago stout and long branches, tops its _truncate_d, so nutrients can concentrate on the middle branch bud. Scion is about 7-8 cm, 1-2 specimens for buds. When you can not cut too deeply cut scion to Shaolu xylem prevail. Rootstocks pile from 5-6 centimeters from the ground shears, cut down from 1/3 the diameter of the rootstock, split 4-5 cm, _insert_ the scion rootstock Wintersweet incision, align the cambium, then after a good soft linen leather banding in prison, and then sealed together with loose soil to the rootstock and scion, scion until the top cover is not. Since you want to keep the soil moist. A month later, release the mound to check survived, Ruoyi survived, then erase the other shoots on rootstock to promote bud growth. Next, loosen the soil cover on top, so just pick the buds by the wind and sun to live and die. After another month to the soil gradually, so that shoots gradually accepted the sun. Reproduction of this method Chimonanthus vigorous growth, long year can be up to 50 centimeters. Wintersweet ramets was also breeding method. If only a small amount of several strains of breeding for using this method. Division propagation generally 2-3 months in the spring time yet to sprout buds line. When Ramet, the first sub-strains of the mother plant by the roots while digging soil, using a sterile knife from the roots to the child with the parent strain roots cut off, and the other into a new strain. Then planting, transplanting attention shade, keep the soil moist until after the dog days of summer, fertilizer applied once every half, when the foliage to grow strong, 2-3 years after flowering. This method reproduction, simple, high survival rate, seedling short time, to see fast flower The main master bonsai scissors Chimonanthus, fertilizer, water, insects four measures. 1. Suitable period of pruning: Chimonanthus strong branching, known as "Wintersweet no shortage of sticks," the proverb, through proper germination of pruning it tough to spend more branches, making it more flowers. - As appropriate in a timely manner after the flowers fade before trimming fat leaves, cut off dead branches, closely spaced branches, crossing branches, worms sticks, branches and annual leave base 2-3 pairs of buds, branches cut off the upper branches to promote germination. Each new branches grow to be 2-3 pairs of leaves after topping will be carried out to promote germination short strong flowers, so plant type shapely and beautiful. Trim more in March to June conducted stop pruning after July. If the discomfort of pruning, it will draw a lot of leggy branches, consume nutrients, resulting in little flower bud differentiation, the impact of flowering. 2. Timely fertilization: Chimonanthus hi fat flowers, timely fertilization can promote differentiation, more flowers. Potted chinensis, due to the limited basin, soil humus together to _select_ high nutritional loose sandy soil aeration. Spring leaf fertilizer applied twice, before the end of June to enter volts every 10 days, 1 fertilizer. Dog days of summer is flower bud differentiation stage. Also new roots growing season, Zaishi 1 to 2 times P and K fertilization should be thin at this time to dilute, or easily burn roots. After the cool autumn Shi - times dry fertilizer, pot Shi 40-60 grams of dry cake flour maturity, better enrich buds grow before winter Zaishi 1 to 2 times the organic liquid fertilizer for flowering when needed nutrients. Wax regret fertilization with phosphorus and potassium-based, applying less nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen ratio is roughly 2:1:0.5. Such fertilization Chimonanthus large open flowers, and more flowers and fragrant. 3. The amount of watering: Chimonanthus feature is drought fear of floods, such as excessive moisture, the soil is too wet, poor plant growth, the impact of flower buds. Therefore, potted in soil should be kept slightly dry Wintersweet appropriate, usually do not quit pouring, pouring the drenched, but the "dog days" hot season to more watering, keep the plants grow normally, so that the normal development of flower buds. Before flowers or flowering must pay particular attention to the amount of watering, watering too easy if the flower bud drop, but the water is not too little too neatly opened. 4. Pest and virus: Chimonanthus fewer diseases, pests are more common with aphids, scale insects, slug, leaf Mindanao, etc., sap-sucking aphids on the young shoots leaves bud, scale insects suck the juice infestation in branches , slug, leaf rollers bite leaves, shoots, buds and so on. To take the control methods of prevention, good lighting and ventilation will flowerpot on environmental growth, reduce the incidence of pests and diseases. These pests are found, 50% of the available times Pensha fenitrothion 1000, in order to reduce the pollution of the environment can also be used gardening soil pest control methods, such as vinegar solution can be used to kill scale insects, aphids can be used to kill detergent water If a small amount can be manually killed.
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Flowers encyclopedia
Introduction bloom Bloom (Chimonanthus praecox) Genus: December Meco Alias: Bloom, yellow plum, Xiangmei, sandalwood Characteristics: Deciduous shrubs. High up to 5M, the root of the neck developed, was massive. Leaves opposite, oblong, entire, rough surface. Flowers before leaves, the leaf axils, petal-like sepals, the outer perianth yellow, purple inner wheel, waxy, with a flavor. Flowering December to next February. Develops into a capsule-shaped receptacle, containing a few grains of brown seeds. Common varieties are: Susan bloom (Var.conclor): pure yellow flower with flavor. Is the most expensive varieties bloom. Chime mouth bloom (Var.grandiflorus): leaves and flowers are larger outer perianth yellow, purple streaks on the inner wheel yellow, flavor, as rare species. Flowers bloom (Var.parviflorus): flowers especially small, yellow-white outer perianth, inner red purple stripes. Thick aroma. Dog paw bloom (Var.intermedius): also known as dog teeth or hearts bloom bloom. Wolf spent little narrow leaves, perianth narrow and pointed, yellow outer, inner purpura, light incense. Strong resistance. Central China Qinling original release, the bus area and other regions, Shaanxi and Hubei, the distribution center. Distribution and habits: In recent years, a large area of wild wax Merlin found in Shennongjia, including several counties HealthCare and so on. Bloom distribution throughout central, eastern, and Sichuan. In addition to the major cities in southern China were planted outside. Likes the sun, little shade, more hardy, drought is not waterlogging. Hi-drained humus-rich acidic sandy loam. For the longevity species. Propagation and cultivation: Common breeding sow bloom, division, layering, grafting and other methods. Transplant bloom, should be in the autumn to the spring before the leaves sprout post-winter. When transplanting, seedlings with soil to lump, seedlings or without soil ball, but time can not be too long exposed roots. There are two bloom crown shape, namely the profusion type seedlings and grafted seedlings alone type, the former multi-branching and more flowering, poor ventilation and light, there is clutter, thinning should be appropriately shaping; latter flowering little air and light good posture and beautiful, you need to pay attention to maintaining the original features crown when pruning. Fertilize once a year, after the flowers carried. Application: Flowers for the winter landscape is important. With pine, bamboo and other evergreens configuration but also embodies the winter scenery. As with Plum mixed planting, then Jiao Huang Nenhong, status symbol. Cut flowers are the finest materials. Photo: