landscape plant : Chinese herbal medicine : lily : Qiaolin Subdistrict : Xinqi Subdistrict [Show all] > lily
Contents
Bai He  

describe loving stories (books)《哭泣的色彩》
《这样一种关系》

《lily》
Poet: Shu Yuexiang

  Not on the thousands of opera Collapse branches, green stem and calyx, said Dan applied for.
  Green Lantern dry from the high mortgage, fire straight umbrella drooping tassels.
  Cai Teng Wen Bao stand battle, Red Dragon flag Lei Zhu claw swing.
  Mo doubt boast more than words aging, stains on the pool of honey steamed root run.
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No. 3
  Monocotyledonous plant, Lilium. Perennial herb. Flowers large and beautiful, fragrance, available for viewing. Underground bulbs nearly spherical, rich in starch, edible and medicinal, can Runfei cough, soothe the nerves and other heat. Widely distributed in East China, Central, South and Southwest.
Translated by Google
bǎi hé
  Constitutes Lilium (Lilium) many of the upright perennial herbs of any kind, originating in the northern hemisphere, because of its beautiful fragrant flowers are widely cultivated
Translated by Google
No. 5
  Perennial herbs. Flowers for viewing; underground bulbs for food, can also be used as medicine. Duan Tang-style "Exposition of worms article": "Industry, Zhang Zhou Feng Yuan Wailang words: lily together the mud of its Xi, Hu Die by the hostel into a major." Lu Song, "the window for a small earth hill Yi-Lan and the final of the Hong Hosta species of lily and play as a "poem:" Two more Qi Cong Hong lily, man 70 yet childlike innocence. "Ming Li's" Compendium of Materia Medica Vegetable two lily ":" Lily a straight stem, leaves with four-way, short bamboo leaves may not like the willow. 5 large white flowers open in June shoot apex ... ... lily seed Lue like Aristolochia, the wife also like to. "Ai Qing" written on strips of colored paper on the poem ":" You nose like a lily, your lips like the petals. "
Translated by Google
1. Flower name
  Lily (scientific name: lilium), also known as strong Qu, Fan leek, Shandan, down cents, is a perennial herb of Liliaceae Lilium bulb plant, native to China, mainly in eastern Asia, Europe and North America temperate northern hemisphere region, the world has found more than a hundred species, of which 55 produced in China. In recent years, many more produced by artificial hybridization of new varieties, such as: Asiatic lily, musk, lily, fire lily, lily, etc. Ji.
  Lily known as "Ella Fairy," said. Because of its elegant appearance of purity, Mary Catholic Church as a symbol of the lily, and the Vatican, France lily as a flower. Lily of the species first formed by the cohesion scales, take "Love For All Seasons," "Pepsi agreement" means that China has always been regarded as essential for the auspicious wedding flowers.
  At present, the lily is mainly used for ornamental purposes, particularly in the Netherlands and Japan, mostly varieties of cut flowers out. Lily bulbs rich in starch, some of them can be eaten as a vegetable; in China, dried lily bulbs also can be used to soup.
  】 【Different lily varieties
  • Korean lily (lilium amabile)
  • mountain lily (lilium auratum)
  • bulbil lily (lilium bulbiferum)
  • Brown, Lily (lilium brownii)
  • Canada lily (lilium canadense)
  • white lily (lilium candidum)
  • Lily (lilium casa blanca)
  • Jia Erya Dayton lily (lilium chalcedonicum)
  • Wodan (lilium concolor)
  • Taiwan lily (lilium formosanum)
  • Geneva lily (lilium cv. "Geneve")
  • Astrology House Lily (]] (lilium cv. "Star gazer"))
  • Hubei lily (lilium henryi)
  • Humboldt lily (lilium humboldtii)
  • Netherlands lily (lilium hybrids)
  • tiger lily (lilium lancifolium)
  • Lily (lilium longiflorum)
  • European lily (lilium martagon)
  • purple lily (lilium nepalense)
  • leopard lily (lilium pardalinum)
  • low lily (lilium pumilum)
  • Emei lily (lilium regale)
  • Red deer lily (lilium speciosum)
  】 【Morphology
  Perennial bulbous herb flowers, plant height of 40-60 cm, and up to 1 meter. Stems erect, unbranched, grass green, red or purple stem base with brown spots. Ground with a bulb, the bulb by the broadly ovate or lanceolate, white or pale yellow, 6-8 cm in diameter, fleshy scales by the synthesis of spherical hold, outside the membrane layer. Born in base ball the majority of fibrous roots. Leaves simple, alternate, narrow linear, without petioles, stems directly on the package was born, veins parallel. Some species give birth in the axils between the granular beads purple or green shoots, which can breed in small bulbils plants. Flower was born in the stem to the top, was racemes, clusters or solitary, corolla large, spendthrift long funnel-shaped horn, six non-cleft calyx, because stem slender, flowers, open to sagging or flat often stretch; color, different colors for various species, mostly yellow, white, pink, orange, some with purple or black spots, there are a variety of flower colors, very beautiful. Petals are flat, there are rolled out, and therefore, "tiger lily" reputation. Some flower flavored rich, it is "Lily," said. Whispering Results oblong capsule.
  】 【Growth habit
  Likes the moist, light, requires fertile, humus-rich, deep soil, very well drained sandy soils, most varieties should be in the slightly acidic to neutral soils.
  【Culture】
  Planting lilies, should choose sunny lee north, the south can be planted in slightly shady areas. Appropriate planting time from August to September. Species of the previous month Shizujifei, and deep plowing the soil, compost and ash can be used as base fertilizer. Should be planted deeper (average depth 3-4 times the diameter of the bulb), to facilitate root absorption of nutrients. If planted too shallow northern winter, vulnerable to damage, and affect the roots and growth of bulblets. During the cultivation, weed growth is not appropriate, so as not to damage roots. If conditions can sprinkle some ground in the cultivation of the soil cover for broken wood. This can prevent weed growth, soil moisture and reduce soil moisture but also to facilitate bulb development.
  Reproduction】 【
  Lily bulb propagation is mainly used pieces and small bulbs.
  (1) scale reproduction: the use of scale cutting, resulting in sub-bulb ball, first _select_ a block of large stems, color positive, good quality non-pest species per cooperation. Basal bulb with a bamboo knife cut out first, so that separate scales, inter-planted in September-October of the sandy soil in sunny beds, the open Goushen 10 cm, spaced by 30 cm wide, 35 centimeters away the spacing, the flake implanted in the trench, 4 cm thick overlying the soil, buried after the little pressure. Remove the scales in spring next year, as the breeding scale, re-planting. Concave when planting can scale down, or not easy to emergence.
  (2) Bulb Reproduction: Reproduction is also called the ball, that is, the old lily bulb scales on the birth of a small ball separately for breeding. Harvest in 9-10 months when the cue ball lily bulblets near the separation harvest preservation, as the captive breeding of the stem, mixed with wet sand storage, to be planted out in mid-April the following year, when planted 10-15 cm deep, 20-25 days to germination unearthed, the larger bulbs can bloom year, 2-3 years the cultivation of a small flower. Soilless seedling also about to remove a small bulb inside the wooden box on the greenhouse, the temperature 18 ℃ -20 ℃ is appropriate, so that you can grow by 3-4 months Sayuri Miao, March-April next year can be planted.
  (3) beads sprout reproduction: tiger lily, musk and other lilies, in the leaf axil with small bulbils, in the flower withers, the bulbils did not fall off before the charge bulbils planted in the nursery, a year later to the formation of small bulbs, grow buds ,2-3 years immediately after flowering. Seed propagation also, but seed germination seedling growth of strains of handing over the slow, non-breeding more than a large area is not used.
  Lily of the reproduction methods of sowing in small bulbs, cuttings, and tiller bud scales and other 4 methods, can be alternatively.
  (1) planting method propagation: seeding is sexual reproduction, mainly in the breeding applications. Is: Fall harvest seeds stored for spring planting next year. About 20-30 days after sowing germination. Seedling stage to the appropriate shade. Autumn, the underground has formed a small bulb, you can dig Transplanting. Planting of seedlings due to the different types, and some 3-year flowering, and some take years to flower cultivation. Therefore, the family should not be used this method.
  (2) of the small bulb method; If you need to breed one or several strains, can use this method. Stems usually drive outside the old bulb having some small bulb. Lily in the September-October harvest, they can put down these small bulbs separation, storage in the winter indoor sand. Potted in the spring on the second species. Training to the third year from September to October, the bulb can be grown plants and cultivating National Cheng Kung University. Reproduction of this method a small amount of pot is only suitable for home reproduction.
  (3) scale cutting method: This method can be used for a moderate number of breeding. Autumn dug bulbs, full on the old scales, fleshy scales one by one sub-Breaking down the base of each scale should be a small part of the stem with a tray, slightly dried, and then cutting in the soup well and river sand (or vermiculite) in pots or shallow wooden box, so that scales of 2 / 3 into the matrix, to maintain a certain humidity matrix, under the conditions of 20 degrees, about 1 and a half months, the wound is rooting scales. Winter, 18 degrees and humidity should be maintained, not too wet sand. Training to the next spring, a small bulb scales to grow, to separate them up, Zairu pot, to be carefully managed, can be cultured for 3 years flowering.
  (4) points bulbil law: points bulbils propagation method, only a few types. Such as the tiger lily, yellow lily Lilium, etc., more than this method. Practice: the ground leaf axils to form a small bulb (also known as "bulbils" in the summer, has fully grown bulbils, but not fall off) to take down the train. Grown from bulbs to bloom, usually takes 2-4 years. To promote buds have more beads for breeding, after flowering in plants, the stems will be overwhelming and a shallow soil stems into small pieces each with 3-4 leaves, shallow internodes in the wet sand, the axil between beads can grow buds.
  Pest and Disease Control】 【
  There are several common diseases lily: lily leaf disease, bulb rot, leaf spot, leaf blight and so on.
  (1) lily leaf disease. The disease is also called lily latent mosaic virus, the disease occurs when the depth of unevenness in the chlorotic leaf spots or dry spots, killed small plant, leaf margin curling, leaf deformation is small, light brown and sometimes spindle-shaped lesions appear on the petals , flower malformations, and difficult to open.
  Control methods: ① _Select_ the bulb to remain virus-free species; ② strengthen aphids and leafhoppers prevention and control; ③ find timely removal and destruction of diseased plants.
  (2) spot disease. When the initial issuance of the disease, leaves a small spot appeared on faded, the expanded brown spots, dark brown edges. After the lesion center produces many of the black specks, seriously, the whole black and withered leaves.
  Control method: removal of diseased leaves, and zinc by 65% Dyson WP 500 times diluted spray once, to prevent the spread.
  (3) bulb rot. After on_set_, the bulb produces brown spots, and finally brown rot the bulbs.
  Control methods: the early stages, can irrigate 50% of the Dyson NH 300 times.
  (4) by leaf blight disease occurred in the leaves on the lower leaves from the tip of multi-level sentence and the beginning of the disease, after the on_set_ of large and small eyes to generate irregular round or oval spots, due to different varieties, disease spot light yellow to brown. Serious, the whole leaf dead.
  Control methods: ① greenhouse air and light note, strengthening management; ② the early stages, removal of diseased leaves, the first 7-10 days of spraying a solution of 1% Bordeaux equivalent, or 50% WP tuzet 800-1000 times , spray 3-4 times can be.
  】 【General horticultural varieties
  2. Coral lily: lily leaf, also known as lines, Lilium, because leaf thin and more like coral Corolla name. Plant stalk 30-40 cm high, stems, leaves 50-80, small delicate, long and narrow, such as pine needles. Spring and early summer flowers open, drooping flowers, petals reflexed outward, color red, shiny, with a fragrance, very beautiful.
  3. Beautiful Lily: Lily, also known as deer, big leaf lily. Plant height of 60-100 cm. Leaves opposite, broad and sparse, large-leaved named Lily. Department of flowering stems, number of flowers, petals reflexed outward, exposing stamen petals, the flowers white and pink, with rose petals on the cloth patterns and spots, like a deer, body markings, and therefore, deer lily reputation. Color is white, said Bai Luzi lilies, red or purple colors were red, red deer named Lily.
  4. Longiflorum: also known as trumpet lily, lily, lily Shandan. Height of 40-60 cm, bulbous oval yellow, a large diameter of 6-9 cm. No spots on the green stem, base red, leaves lanceolate. Flowers open early summer ranging from 2-4, extending to the sides, horizontal or slightly inclined, patterns of white wax, base with green, shaped like a horn, spendthrift longer barrel like shape, it is another of Lily said. Sweet aromatic flavor, it is called Lilium.
  】 【Other relevant information
  China lilies spread around the world, too, highly respected public. Japanese people between AD 720 had the lily as a tribute dedicated to the emperor. Europe's Bible "New Testament Gospel of Matthew," contains a "lily surpass Solomon (Israeli king) of the glory," a word. By the 12th century, Chile and France also lily pattern as the national emblem, to encourage the public to fight for national independence and economic prosperity of the struggle.
  Why China and abroad are so praised lily it? Actually it's kind of the first block of scales from hundreds of cohesion from the ancients as "Love For All Seasons," "Pepsi agreement," the good omen. It has always been a lot of couples have the wedding the bride's bouquet with lilies do. In addition to this auspicious addition, it askew dignified and elegant beauty with a very pleasant indeed. It plants stand upright, like bamboo leaves, whorls along the stem, color white, shaped like a horn, abnormal posture beautiful, can shed faint fragrance, was hailed as "Sin Ella at." Therefore, in the international flower market on the long-popular, ever-lasting.
  But with the progress of the times, gardening experts feel that China Europe lily varieties too monotonous, so they way through cross-breeding to create new varieties. After nearly half a century of effort, finally bred a group collectively known as the "Golden Lily" new flower. The feature is to break the whole of China is a stem of a lily, pure white of the situation, into a multi-stem flowers, both golden color, orange and purple, have colored spots, stripes, colors and other patterns to be more abundant the viewing content. For example, the United States "Fire Yellow", the flower head is relatively large; glittering, extraordinary beauty, each branch can flower fifty-six. Another example is improved by the Dutch, "tiger lily", color orange, reflexed perianth, purple spots inside, out of the slightest stamens, each branch can flower seventy-eight. Some species also attractive not only beautiful, but it also contains a fragrance, the most suitable as a floral hall, so that people enjoy it. Can not help but lead to a "Full House fragrant night, when the suspect is a sober" feeling. Golden Lily White Lily or both, have a cold, happy light, Naifei, fear of wet features, suitable for the growth temperature of 12 ~ 18 ℃. Even in winter the temperature dropped to 3 ~ 5 ℃ cold will not die. If the lack of sunlight, shade will affect the long-term normal flowering. However, their adaptability to a wider geographical north and south can be planted or potted plants around. Because it is a bulbous plant species can be the first direct seeding, planting depth required to sixty-seven cm for lateral roots to deep rolling as much as possible to absorb nutrients. Planting material required to sandy loam as well, should not use clay and limestone soil and the like. If the pond scum growing, but also the appropriate number of river sand and charcoal, mixed with broken, loose and breathable materials to be timely planting flowers.
  Emerging gold lilies, the first of its species are still being supplied from abroad. In the cultivation process, the requirements of P and K are more preferably with some bone meal before planting, plant ash and peanut basal drums do. Dressing in an appropriate chemical fertilizer when the seedlings so that we can grow the natural. South of the Yangtze River around the Golden Lily's early varieties from sowing to flowering is about 120 days; in the late maturing varieties will have to 15o days. To control the flower market before the Spring Festival, to be purchased in advance to understand how species of maturity, and changes in the weather forecast to determine the planting date, to prevent the resulting market failures can not be festive.
  Lily flowering, the bulbs put a lot of people throw away. In fact, it still regenerate, as long as the Grottoes cut off, the basin of the bulbs dug another pile of sand burial, often do not moisturizing sun, still another species of 1 next year and is expected to bloom the second time.
  】 【Florid
  Lily: well, all wishes come true, blessed, noble. (But it is a very ominous in the flower of Japan, the Japanese say that the language of flowers "beheaded")
  Lily (perfume): purity, marriage blessing, noble
  Lily (white): pure, solemn, heart to heart
  Lily (AOI): victory, honor, wealth
  Lily (JI): wealth, honor, pure and elegant
  Lily (wild): always happy
  Foxtail lily: honorable, prosperous, outstanding
  Corn lily: persistent love, courage
  Lily Li Code: talent, dignified, distinguished
  Christmas Lily: beaming, to celebrate, the truth
  Narcissus Lily: joy, looking forward to meet
  White Lily: symbolizes Bainianhaohe, the great love
  Lilies: a symbol of purity, elegance
  Yellow Lily: a symbol of wealth, elegance
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2. Chinese name
  Lily, also known as morning glory, six flowers, tiger lily, garlic, potato and other brain, there are many kind of species and names. Fleshy lily scales by a majority of their roots hold together, and can cure the disease and named Lily. Because of its shape of garlic, the garlic flavor names like potato and sweet potato and other brain. (From "Chinese Pharmacopoeia")
  【Source】 This Liliaceae Lilium lilium lancifolium thunb., Lily lilium brownii febrown var. Viridulum baker or Lilium pumilum lilium pumilum dc.'s Dry and fleshy scale leaf. Across the country are produced, Hunan, Zhejiang middle class as much. Fall excavation, cleaning, stripping scale leaves, _set_ in boiling water for a little hot and dry.
  【Form】 original plant perennial herb, bulb flat oval ball, stem erect; lancifolium orange-red flowers, with purple spots; lily white and brown straps; pumilum lilies for the bright red or purple, no spots.
  【Method】 Honey Lily: Take the net lily, according to Mizhi method (Appendix Ⅱ d) non-stick fry hand. Lily per 100kg, with refining honey 5kg.
  【Properties】 The product elongated oval-shaped, long 2 ~ 5cm, width of 1 ~ 2cm, the central thickness of 1.3 ~ 4mm. Surface white, pale purple, brown, or microstrip, There are several parallel vertical straight white vascular bundle. The top a little tip, base wide, margin thin, wavy, slightly curved inwards. Hard and brittle, relatively flat sections, skin samples. No smell, taste bitter.
  【】 Lily of taste, sweet, slightly cold. The heart, lung.
  【Indication】 Yin lungs, pure heart and soothe the nerves. For Yin cough, bloody sputum, virtual annoying palpitation, insomnia, mental trance.
  Yin and lungs with cough effectiveness deficiency of heat for lung cough, sputum with blood, such as flowers cream. Governance lung deficiency cough, cough, hemoptysis workers, such as lilies solid impregnable.
  Sedative effect with a pure heart, for the fever heat outstanding, virtual trouble fright, insomnia and so on. When medicinal decoction, 10 ~ 30g. Students should use the pure in heart, lungs and Mizhi use.
  【Effect】 clearing away heat, nourishing essence and blood.
  Indications for tuberculosis, fever, night sweats, weight loss embolism.
  Dosage 6 ~ 12g.
  【Storage】 home ventilated and dry place.
  【CHINESE】 flowers cream, lily solid Kanamaru
  Diet】 【porridge lily, lily bean soup, meat Lily
  Extract】 【
  "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic": sweet, flat. Indications evil bloating, heartburn, big profits, urine, Bu Zhong Yi Qi.
  "Doctors do not record": non-toxic. The main addition to edema, swelling group of people, fullness, cold and heat, Tongshen pain, swelling and milk difficult Houbi, only tears.
  "Medicinal theory": that, a small drug. Main hundred evil ghosts, Tiqi more than, in addition to acute heart full of pain the next, Hot Keni beriberi rule.
  "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": peace of mind, will be looking, Yi Zhi, Yang Wu Zang, cure epilepsy evil, Tiqi, scream, fright, killing Gudu gas, milk carbuncle carbuncle threat Ji Zhu sore back hair, and treatment of postpartum blood mad Games.
  "Kai Bao Materia Medica": sweet, flat, non-toxic. In addition to edema, swelling group of people, fullness, cold and heat, Tongshen pain, swelling and milk difficult Houbi, only tears.
  "Ben Cao Yan Yi": Zhongjing lily with the disease after treatment of typhoid to be this bad too.
  "Herbal Decoction": gas, sweet, non-toxic.
  "Materia Medica" Cloud: the main evil painful bloating, Lee urine, Bu Zhong Yi Qi, in addition to swelling group of people swelling, fullness cold and heat, Bianshen pain, and milk is difficult Houbi, only tears.
  Zhongjing rule lily disease, Lily Zhimu soup, talc Daizhe Dan lily soup, chicken soup Lily, Lily Huang soup. Lily has been sick or sweat, or under without the sweat spit, or ill-shaped as ever, or cold and heat, and see pathological. "Living book" Governance typhoid belly pain, lily twelve, fried yellow for the end of the rice drink transfer service.
  Live Sun says: Lily insidious government, lily cook gravy, served a liter.
  Jane error: Convicted of service in the cold.
Translated by Google
3. Literary Terms
  Original Japanese lily
  Kana ゆ ri
  Roman yuri
  Lily is the acg (animation, games) and the field of fanfic concept, referring to love relationships between women. Originated in Japan.
  Source
  "Lily" means the metaphor of love between women, and its etymology of different ways. The most common view is that, in 1971, by the Japanese gay magazine "Rose Family" Ito literary editor of long advocated the "lily tribe" as the "Rose Family" antisense language into the sky. Subsequently at erotic romance publishers live production of "Lily Family" series of books and widely circulated, become a fixed term.
  The literature Ito _select_ "lily tribe" in the background, there was a saying is: Yuriko Japanese writer in the article (Yuriko Miyamoto) (1899 -1951) of the Russian literary translator Yuasa Fang Zi (1896 -1991) of The two men between 1924 to 1932 cohabitation, while two were rumored to have "the spirit" of homosexual intimacy.
  Changes
  Live like a romantic date because of such publication "lace fabrics (レ ズ も の)" The main consumers were male, the story of the men is, boils down to is that men will desire a product of modernization, but such things as women turn to the desire to export, then later in the year 2000.
  This thread is mainly wild snow light novel series written by "Mary's gaze," began to be widely popular, forces extend to television, radio (ド ラ マ) and an increase of more popular lily. Lily turned to the so-called female desire for the spindle, is the focus on women inside descriptions of the subtle friendship between the girls or even romance. 2003 "Lily Sisters" magazine was founded. At this point, than sex, emphasizing the more spiritual elements of love is emphasized.
  But the hard lily, h lily of such vocabulary still exist, but not completely disappear. Lily is so evolving in time, continuous evolution, segmentation. In this flow among the rise in the acg culture, lily means acg in becoming a lesbian or plot. Lily term used to refer to reality but less and less gay. And then in Japan, generally refers to multi-lesbian レ ズ (rezu) word. With acg culture, with globalization, commercialization extended to the whole world, Lily has become elements of animation, video works at the box office to ensure that one. Lily circle the word has become well known acg vocabulary, but also its cultural content and features vary.
  Therefore, on a geographical distinction, the word for lily views also varied. The prevailing view in Japan, the lily and the gl (girls' love) did not differ significantly. But in China, Taiwan, lilies and gl are the two words have a high contrast. But by around the cultural influence of Japan has gradually increased among the lily lovers pure impression.
  In 2005, the reserve position of a magazine sister Lily Society Lily Xun Ji a blog, the main content is based on love, but also maintained the attitude is not shy about sex. Visible for the content contained in the definition of Lily, is still without a fixed said.
  Lily, girl's love and the reality of the difference between lesbian
  Lily and the girl's love (referred to as gl) the difference between
  Lily divergent definition of the term, but its meaning and similar gl of the term, often blurring between the two, the same or completely opposite situation.
  The prevailing view in Japan is that there is no precise definition of the two, respectively, were only on the sense of language. Lily in Japan from the origins of the term point of view, was originally also includes elements of sex and spirit, but as time goes on, also appeared as Kaori Pine pure lily and lily-like purity adhere to the definition. But the opposite, it was because of the relationship between the source language, and the boy's love that the girl's love obscene relatively low, the use of the term gl.
  China and Taiwan in some forums to Lily as a pure, spiritual. And gl are treated as physical love. Some fans believe the two mix is the lack of recognition.
  However, if the etymology of the development of the Japanese point of view, this classification method is actually rooted in a more confusing concept, that is equivalent to gl and female homosexuality.
  Lily, gl with the reality of lesbian
  Strictly speaking, the words lilies and gl, are based on friendship lesbian or women from the product of the imagination. To literature, comics, animation work for the foundation evolved. Lesbian reality, you should use lesbian (lesbian), lesbians and other words, they are to meet social and gender issues on the use of the name. In Japan, the reality of women took place between love of the "plot," said the woman should be the same sex.
  But China and Taiwan's animation circles, often equivalent to gl term lesbian reality. Therefore will have gl = a physical relationship, but Lily is the concept of the spiritual level. For example, boy's love (bl), rarely will confuse it with the reality of the situation of gay, so gl to bl of the relationship between the language of righteousness, gl is not equivalent to real lesbian sex lesbian or plot.
  Lily as a social phenomenon
  Some psychologists believe that more women than men born with homosexual tendencies. In the attitude towards homosexuality, heterosexual men often enjoy lesbian show mentality. This phenomenon has not particularly convincing explanation. A similar phenomenon is also found in women gay men (in the animation field in general is that bl, boy's love) preference, such fans sometimes referred to rot women. A more common explanation is that, bl to female readers to see double handsome actor, so female readers of such works have preference. This explanation may also be applied to the former.
  Therefore, the animation works for male readers to add Lily of the plot, helps to attract more readers. As the role of commercialization in recent years, more and more anime contains some lily plot.
  Lily Literary Works
  Many fanfic to the original anime male characters in the theme, but also to the relationship between the role of women as the subject of fanfic. The book is in the West is called femmeslash.
  As determined not determine the exact extent of works of the lily, a lily work "Lily degree" not yet accepted standards. Here are some of Lily recognized works, or works with Lily plot.
  Light girl series (プ リ キ ュ ア)
  Pluto Plan (Pluto project ゼ オ ラ イ マ ー)
  Female demons who (ル マ ン デ レ デ Bldg ィ ー)
  Disciples who will be on the pole (the disciples who will be on pole)
  rod (rod)
  . Hack / / sign (hacker space) (. Hack / / sign)
  The Rose of Versailles (ベ ユ イ ル の ば ら サ)
  Our Wonderland (ま ら ば Mizuho)
  Variety Sakura (Kro magic to make) (カ ー ド キ ャ プ タ ー さ く ら)
  Sailor Moon (戦 girl who セ ラ ー ー ー ン Rousseau)
  Pearl Mermaid (マ ー メ メ ロ イ ド デ ィ ー ち ぴ ぴ ち ピ ッ チ)
  Maria's gaze (マ 様 が み て リ ア ru)
  Exotic Angel (madlax)
  Black Angel (noir)
  Witch Hunter (el cazador)
  Girl Revolution (Revolutionary Girl ウ Te ナ)
  Dance-hime (dance-hime)
  No love of war (loveless)
  Girls Love Girls (か し ま ー し ~ ga ga ツ ル ー ル ー ミ ~)
  Dark travelers with hat and book (hat ヤ ミ と と の travelers this)
  God no Miko month (no monthly の Witch of God)
  Strawberry Crisis (strawberry panic)
  simoun (ー ン シ Rousseau)
  kiddy grade (キ デ ィ レ イ ド グ)
  Poem ∽ tablets (う か ∽ ta ta)
  Girls fall in love with my sister (sister virgin さ ま に は お し て る Love)
  Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha (Magical Girl リ な の は リ カ Hikaru)
  Tao Hua months dread (Tao Hua months dread)
  First valve (ひ と ひ ら)
  Kyoshiro and the Eternal Air (Kyoshiro と の always empty)
  The following works for a variety of models including Lily of the game
  saga frontier (ps)
  Witch Princess Pa (pc)
  Witch Lei Nite (pc)
  Red (ps2) (ア カ イ イ ト)
  Alchemist superior pedicle (ps2) (デ ィ ー の ユ ー ア ト リ エ ~ グ ト ラ ー の Majorica ム ナ Alchemist ~)
  noel (pc) (ノ エ Hikaru)
  Samurai
  Kiss that piece of petal (pc) (そ の ら に spend び づ く け を ち)
  Fengsehuanxiang 5 (pc)
  Related Glossary
  s novel (エ ス novel)
  The early Showa Taisho ~ had a popular girl novel. s is the sister (sister) the first letter, that the spirit of young girls as sisters share a good relationship look like, on behalf of writers for the guitar housing Nobuko. Women are good at describing emotional writer Yasunari Kawabata modern Japanese literature is also written s novel "Girls of the Harbour" (Maiden の Hong Kong), "Leaves and sisters," and so on. Wild snow this thread, "Mary's gaze" series, is considered to be novel in the modern revival of the s; same time, the story of the structure and background, and Kawabata, "girls harbor" a considerable sameness.
Translated by Google
4.台风名
  台风百合2001年9月6日生成于东海南部海海面上,在海上漫游了9天转了一个半圈后折向西南方向移动,9月16日午夜在台湾岛东北部的宜兰附近沿海登陆,从台北到台南狂袭台湾岛近50个小时,豪雨和狂风夺走了80多条同胞的生命,20多人失踪,100多人受伤;交通中断、电力设施破坏、美丽的家园被毁,变成汪洋泽国;学校停课、股市停盘…,所受灾害近百年罕见。到19日凌晨,它终于因能量耗费严重,在台南减弱为低气压。可20日凌晨进入南海海面后,能量和水汽得到补充,又死而复生,再次加强为热带风暴,并折向偏西方向移动,于上午10点30分左右在广东省朝阳到惠来之间沿海再次登陆,又给那里的人们带来严重的台风灾害,即日晚上在惠来境内减弱为低气压,生命史长达15天之久。
   我们说台风“百合”怪,除了生命史超长外,其一是从生成到消亡,强度四度加强,四度减弱,甚至死而复生。即热带风暴→强热带风暴→台风→强热带风暴→台风→强热带风→台风→强热带风暴→热带风暴→热带低压→热带风暴→强热带风暴→热带低压→消亡。台风的这种生命史是非常罕见的;其二是路径奇特,它在海上转圈漫游了9天之后,折向西南方向移动登陆台湾。登陆后没有迅速西南移进入海峡,反而在岛内向南移动,从台南入海后又折向偏西方向移动,在广东再次登陆。这样奇异的台风路径,历史罕见;其三是在岛内向南移动的过程中速度极慢,在岛内停留的时间长达近50个小时,这在台湾历史上是没有过的。
No. 10
  Lily
  ("The Classic")
  White Lily】 【synonyms ("Japan Hanako Materia Medica"), garlic potato brain ("outline").
  【Source】 lily plants lily, Lilium, Lilium longiflorum and belong to a variety of bulb scales of plant leaves.
  【Form】 ① lily plant, also known as: heavy step, the court ("Wu Pu Materia Medica"), heavy boxes, Cat, strong Qu, in every flower ("Do not record"), strong hatred (Hongjing), Lily garlic (" jade articles "), Magnolia Flower (" Herbal Chong original "). White lily ("life-saving Oliver").
  Growth of fertilizer in the soil deep in the forest edge or grass. Distribution of the country several times, most of the area cultivated.
  The plant flowers (lilies), seeds (Yuriko) also for medicinal purposes, the details of special articles.
  ② Lilium, also known as: Line leaves lily, lotus volume, light parachutes, San lotus umbrella.
  Perennial herb, 20 to 60 cm high. Bulb widely elliptic, 2.5 to 4 cm in diameter and 1.5 to 3 cm. Stems thin, cylindrical, green. 3 ~ 5 leaves alternate, to the stem tip becoming few and small; sessile; leaves narrow linear, 3 to 14 cm, width 1 to 3 mm, apex acute, base tapering. Flowers solitary, stem tip, or in the parietal axillary stems from various birth to a flower, into a raceme-like, overlooking the vertical; pedicels stout, about 6 cm long; perianth 6, red, anti-roll out; stamens 6, shorter than the perianth; pistil 1, ovary slender, apex _truncate_d, style slender, apex expanded, stigma lobed. Capsule elliptic, 2 to 3 cm. Flowering 6 to 8 months. Results of 8 to 9 months.
  Growing in the hillside forest and mountain rocks. Distribution of Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia.
  ③ Lily ("Runan garden history"), also known as: Rock Lily, Red Rock lily.
  Perennial herb, about 50 to 100 cm high, bulb almost spherical, diameter about 5 cm. Stems upright, base reddish. Leaves lanceolate or narrow elliptic, 10 to 15 cm, width of 5 to 15 mm, apex acuminate or acute. Take the top students, 2 to 3, or slightly downward curving his life; trumpet-shaped, pure white, base of dyed green; perianth 6, obovate or oblanceolate, slightly above the inflection; stamens 6; pistil 1, style slender, curved top, stigma head-like. Capsule oblong. Flowering in early summer.
  Cultivated or wild. Distribution of Guizhou, Guangdong and other places.
  Same plants, such as: Lilium ("schema") (Northeast), Shandan ("Herbal") (see "Shandan" section), mountain lily ("plant name, map test"), (Yunnan), pine needles lily, Wodan ("reading glasses"), Sai Wodan (Northeast), round leaves of lily, tiger lily plateau (Northwest, Southwest), lily (Xinjiang), etc., can be used as medicine.
  【Collection】 autumn and winter excavation, removal of aerial parts, wash the soil, stripping scales, with or slightly steamed over boiling water fishing, the drying or dried.
  Dried herbs】 【scale leaves, elongated oval, lanceolate or long-triangular, about 2 to 4 cm, 0.5 to 1.5 cm wide, fleshy, the center thick, made of thin wavy edges, or inward curl, surface white or yellowish brown, smooth and delicate, slightly shiny, inside flap There are several white parallel longitudinal vascular bundle. Quality hard and slightly brittle, fracture surface than the smooth, yellow-white like wax. Gas micro, taste bitter. The flap even flesh, yellow and white color, are hard, tendons less preferred.
  Species of medicinal and wild lily of the points home, home-grown scales wide and thin, not very bitter taste; wild scales small and thick, more bitter taste.
  Chemical Composition】 【lily bulbs with colchicine and other alkaloids and starch, protein, fat and so on. Lilium longiflorum anthers containing more carotenoids, most of which are cis zeaxanthin esters anther, accounting for 91.7 to 94%. Lilium anthers containing 2.68% moisture, ash 4.17%, protein 21.29%, 12.43% fat, starch 3.61%, 11.47% sugar, but also element, vitamin B1_443 mg%, B2_1829 micrograms% Pantothenic Acid 306 mg%, Vitamin C 21.2 mg% and with β-carotene.
  【Pharmacological effects caused by ammonia water lily decoction of cough with cough effects in mice, mice lung perfusion to increase traffic and can cause the toad against histamine asthma.
  Processing】 【Lily: pick to impurities, black valve, toss ash debris. Honey Lily: Lily take the net, plus refining cooked honey (honey, lily of 100 pounds 6 pounds 4 by mixing the two) and the water amount. Mix well, slightly boring, _set_ the pot with a slow fire left the fry for the degree of yellow, remove and let cool.
  "Essentials Collection": "Lily, steamed with."
  Gan】 【Taste bitter, flat.
  ① "The Classics):" sweet, flat. "
  ② "Do not Catalog": "non-toxic."
  ③ "Shortage of Materia Medica": "sweet Sim, Ping."
  ④ "Changsha drug solution": "Sweet and slightly bitter, slightly cold."
  】 【Go through into the heart, lung.
  ① "concocted herbal solutions Thunder": "into the lung, large intestine after four."
  ② "Materia Medica words": "into the hand, foot and moon, Jue Yin foot, hand, foot Yangming."
  ③ "Drugs of justice": "human lung, heart, gallbladder after three."
  【Indications】 lungs cough function, pure heart and soothe the nerves. Zhifei fee Jiusou, cough blood, saliva sputum; fever after the waste heat to clean, virtual trouble fright, trance; beriberi edema. (1) lungs cough: Dryness or Yin for the cough, hemoptysis, often with fritillary. (2) pure heart and soothe the nerves: after the waste heat for hot sexually transmitted diseases is unclear, virtual trouble do not sleep, trance, often with Huang.
  ① "The Classic": "the main evil bloating, heartburn. Lee toilet, Bu Zhong Yi Qi."
  ② "Do not Catalog": "In addition to swelling group of people swelling, fullness, cold and heat, Tongshen pain, and milk difficult. Houbi, only tears. '
  ③ "medicinal theory": "In addition to the heart under the urgent, full, pain, cure athlete's foot, heat Keni."
  ④ "Herbal": "Lord impatient yellow."
  ⑤ "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": "peace of mind, will be looking, Yi Zhi, the raising of the five internal organs. Tiqi evil epilepsy treatment, scream, fright, killing Gudu gas, Xie milk carbuncle, Ji Zhu sore back hair, and treatment of postpartum blood mad Win. "
  ⑥ "Ben Cao Yan Yi": "lily disease after treatment of typhoid bad."
  ⑦ "Ben Cao Meng Quan": "In addition to an epidemic Keni."
  ⑧ "Introduction to Medicine": "Governance Fei Wei, lung abscess."
  ⑨ "outline Supplements": "clear pyrophlegm, complement wasting."
  ⑩ "Shanghai Chinese Herbal Medicine": "Governance Hyperactivity cough, cough cough, fever after the Hot, irritability."
  Usage and Dosage】 Oral: decoction, 0.3 to 1 two; steamed fresh food or porridge. External: pound deposited.
  Taboo】 【cold Tansou, the cold will slip by Jifu.
  ① "this by every original": "qi deficiency and cold in the second bogey of those who would Hua Xie."
  ② "Materia Medica truth": "should not hurry with the beginning of cough."
  【Storage】 home ventilated and dry place.
  【】 ① cough election party does not Shangsi, or sputum with blood: Coltsfoot Flower, Lily (baked, steamed) decile. For the fine, refined honey for the pills, such as longan large. Per serving - pills, after the temporary food lying ponder, ginger swallow, hold in mouth of a plus. ("Ji is life," Flowers cream)
  ② rule bronchiectasis, hemoptysis: Lily twenty-two, white and four two Gefen two liang, one hundred or two. Total to fine, refined honey for the pills, each weighing money every time a pill three times a day. ("Xinjiang herbal Manual")
  ③ governance lung hematemesis: New Lily Daozhi, and the bucket of water can also be cooking. ("Health Jane Fang Yi")
  Mu ④ chest before treatment between the thermal vest, sore throat, cough, hemoptysis, chills, hand thumb through the white meat on the shoulder to the chest interpersonal, such as Huoluo: Rehmannia, raw land, owned by the body of the three money, white peony root, licorice and one each in money, Campanulaceae, prepared eight million participants, Fritillaria, Ophiopogon japonicus, lily of the money half. Such as cough, who started two, plus Schisandra twenty. ("Shen Zhai suicide note," Bai He Gu Jin Tang)
  ⑤ lung obstruct heat treatment bored: New Lily four ounces, a half stack with the honey, mixing lily, steamed so soft, and always contain, such as jujube large, pharynx Tianjin. ("Sheng Hui Fang")
  ⑥ The latter rule sweating disease lily: lily seven (Bo), Anemarrhena thirty-two (cut). Lily on the first to wash, stain night, when the foam out, go to the water, but also to spring two liters, Jianqu a liter, to the residue; not to spring two liters fried Anemarrhena, take a liter, to the residue after Hopewell Jianqu a liter of five together, and then sub-temperature service. (Lily Zhimu soup)
  Lily disease after treatment spit ⑦ by: Lily seven (Bo), egg-yellow one. Lily on the first to wash, stain night, when the foam out, go to the water, but also to spring two liters, Jianqu - l, to Java, the yellow chicken, stir well, fry a fifth, warm clothes. (Lily chicken soup)
  ⑧ After treatment under the lily disease: The Lily seven (Bo), talc thirty-two (crushed, wrapped in cotton), Daizhe Dan as big a projectile (broken, wrapped in cotton). Lily on the first to wash, stain night, when the foam out, go to the water, but also to spring two liters, Jianqu - l, to the residue; not to spring two liters fried talc, Daizhe take - up, to the residue after combined and re-fried, take - rose five together, sub-temperature service. (Talc Dai Zhe Tang)
  ⑨ rule under lily spit without sweating disease, patients form as ever: The Lily seven (Bo), Rehmanniae juice, a liter. Lily on the washing, stain night, when the foam out, go to the water, but also to spring two liters Jianqu - l, to Java, China yellow juice Jianqu one liter five together, and then sub-warm clothes, not even in the disease services, such as paint when stool. (Lily Huang Tang)
  ⑩ governance lesions fever Lily: Lily of one or two (Sunburn), talc two or three. For the bulk, Beverage Service Fangcun Bi, day three, when only those low-profit services, heat is removed. (Lily talc powder. ⑥ side the following the "Golden Chamber")
  ⑾ governance neurasthenia, up_set_, insomnia, lily five money Suanzaoren five money Polygala three money. Shuijianbi. ("Xinjiang herbal Manual")
  ⑿ Zhifei carbuncle: white lilies, broiled or steamed, frequent food. Honey mixed with steam better. ("Wide _set_ of experiences," Lily fried)
  ⒀ governance sores do not wear: lily pound salt, mud deposited with the good. ("Package will be prescription")
  ⒁ blisters eczema treatment days: Health lily pound coated, first and second day of security. ("Jane side near Lake _Set_")
  ⒂ rule deafness, earache: dry lily is the end of the second money, warm clothes, day two. ("Qian Jin Fang")
  ⒃ fresh lily juice: fresh lily of three, the juice with warm boiled water, morning and evening, hemoptysis can cure tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis associated with emphysema.
  ⒄ fried flowers: Lily 30 grams, 15 grams of winter flowers, Shuijianbi Hyperactivity can cure cough, throat thirsty.
  ⒅ Lily Zhimu soup: 30 grams lily, Anemarrhena 15 grams, Shuijianbi, can heat the various symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases later.
  ⒆ lily soup: Lily 30 grams, 10 grams of a bird medicine, Shuijianbi, unhealed course of time can cure stomach pain.
  ⒇ Lily 50 grams, glehnia 15 grams, 15 grams of crystal sugar, decoction. Can cure dry cough, dry mouth and throat.
  (21) lily, lotus root sections of 20 grams, decoction, soup powder 10 into the Baiji overcome, it can be Zhifei hemoptysis caused by yin deficiency heat.
  (22) Lily 15 grams, 10 grams of Ophiopogon, Schisandra 10 grams, 10 grams of Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria 6 grams, Shuijianbi day one, can cure asthma, less sputum, throat, shortness of breath, fatigue embolism .
  (23) Lily 30 grams, North Adenophora 15 g (can also add winter flowers 10 grams), sugar 15 grams, Shuijianbi day one, can cure a small dry sputum, dry mouth and throat.
  (24) Honey Lily: Lily 100 grams, 50 grams of honey, mix steamed, eaten at bedtime. For neurasthenia, poor sleep, chronic cough, dry mouth embolism.
  (25) steamed Lily: fresh lily washed, steamed food, continuous take, for hepatitis, stomach, anemia, weakness, have a good effect.
  (26) Lily sugar: 100 grams of lily, white sugar right amount, eating soup. For patients with advanced stages of tuberculosis and sexually transmitted diseases as well as heat, insomnia, palpitations, mental anxiety, Fei Wei lung abscess, pyrophlegm hemoptysis embolism.
  (27) lily stew: Lily 100 grams of lean pork (can use chicken, lamb) 500 grams of Dunshu table consumption. For frail persons and chronic bronchitis, edema patients for tune up purposes.
  (28) Lily porridge: Lily 50 grams, 100 grams, with the porridge, add rock sugar to taste food. Have lungs and cough, the raising of Anshen role. For chronic bronchitis, Hyperactivity or Dryness due to dry cough, and tuberculosis, Cough, difficulty in sleeping, irritability, emphysema, hemoptysis, women menopause syndrome, neurasthenia. Weak stomach flu cough or cold should not eat.
  (29) Lily porridge: lily, lotus seeds, barley, the amount, with the porridge, add rock sugar or white sugar consumption. A tonic, sedative, stomach, lungs and effect. Applicable to all kinds of weakness, palpitations, loose stools thin, beriberi embolism.
  (30) surface combined disease (typhoid fever after a restless, confusion, nonsense). Lily has been used as missiles sweating, blisters night, the next morning to a liter of spring water Zhuqu; another two or three with Anemarrhena, add a liter of water two programs Zhuqu. Lily juice, juice Zhimu half a liter of boiled together, sub-second service. This side name "Lily Zhimu soup." Who have been spit, then use the whole seven hundred, blisters night, the next morning to two liters Zhuqu a liter of spring water, add one egg white, a two-clothes. This side name "lily chicken soup." Who have had diarrhea, then use the lily seven, blisters night, two the next morning to the prosperity of Zhuqu one liter spring water; a separate Daizhe Dan twelve, talc thirty-two, add water, two prosperous Zhuqu a liter, is the lily juice then boiled with a liter and a half, two suits. This side name "Lily Dai Zhe Tang." Without the sweat, swallow up, down, then use the lily pieces, a leading bubble, the next morning to spring two liters Zhuqu one liter; another to Rehmanniae juice a liter, so that together the two juice boiled one liter and a half in two clothing. This side name "Lily Huang Tang." If the patient has become diabetes, the use of lily half a liter of water, soak in the night, take temperature and washing the patient sweat, wash completed, the patients eat white soup cake. If the patient has become a fever, then one or two with the lily, talc two or three, a total of inquiry for the end of a spoonful of water will, micro diarrhea or see efficacy. If the patient has become a Fu Man ached for the end of the speculation with a lily, each serving a spoonful of water sent to the next. One day service twice.
  (31) lung obstruct heat. Depressed cough. Lily forty-two with a new, soft steamed honey, and always with a swallow-chun.
  (32) lung disease vomiting blood. Lily Daozhi with a new water delivery service. Lily can cook to eat.
  (33) RV outflow. Salt mud twenty-two, lily half two, Huangdan second money, vinegar one point, saliva quarter, pound and the applicator.
  (34) sores do not wear. Mud with a lily wrap coated with salt and stir.
  (35) days of bubble sores. Lily Tu-sheng pound, two, two day of safety. Or dried for the end of lily, transfer vegetable oil application may also effective.
  (36) intestinal winds blood. There Yuriko, Jiuchao slightly red, and research for the end of boiled water.
  Clinical application of topical hemostatic 【】
  Lily taking 15 grams of powder, 15% distilled dubbed suspension, coupled with temperature to about 60 ℃, and stir to make a paste. Once cold, put 2 ~ 4 ℃ 0 refrigerator freezing; freeze and then put into a cavernous barrel of lime, or hang with gauze wrap, so slowly thawed (not heat or sunlight); continue to sponge squeeze the body of water, then cut into required size and shape, installed in the bottle at 15 pounds pressure for 15 minutes to steam sterilization applications. Clinical treatment of epistaxis sponge filled with lilies and for nasal polyps removed, cut away part of the inferior turbinate surgery such as bleeding, according to more than 100 cases of observation, a good hemostatic effect, Lily sponge in the nose began to melt in 3 hours, 14 hours total disappeared, can be absorbed without adverse tissue reaction.
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Ⅰ. Flower name
  Name
  Families and genera: Liliaceae Lilium
  Latin scientific name: Lilium brownii var. Viridulum
  English name: Lily
  Chinese alias: strong Qu, Fan leek, Shandan, pour cent
  Flower purposes:
  Lily flower arrangement can be when the subject took shape, the focus of flowers, flower frame
  Efficacy:
  Lily, Gan Han Yun-quality, good nourishing yin and moistening. In the lungs, heart.
  The human lung, lungs Yin, clearing the lungs hot, dry lungs and cough; into the Heart Sutra, Yang Xin Yin, Yixin gas, heat and pure heart and peace of mind of God.
  Often associated with Anemarrhena, habitat with the use, governance virtual annoying heart palpitations, insomnia
  Lily Taboo
  Should be: physically weak weak lungs, chronic bronchitis, emphysema, tuberculosis, cough and hemoptysis were bronchiectasis Yi Shi; acute fever late, theosophy trance, and women's menopause neurosis, hysteria, restless, nervous breakdown, heart palpitations palpitation, restless sleep, easy to wake up horrified by Yi Shi; lung cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma after radiotherapy and chemotherapy for human consumption, because of lily can inhibit tumor cell growth, alleviate the radiation reaction.
  Avoid: cold treatment of cough were cut; stomach Deficiency, diarrhea and loose stool were cut.
  Description
  Lily is a perennial herb of Liliaceae Lilium bulb plant, mainly in eastern Asia, Europe, North America and other temperate regions of the northern hemisphere, the world has found a hundred varieties, China is its main origin, 55 of them produced in China . In recent years, many more produced by artificial hybridization of new varieties, such as: Asiatic lily, musk, lily, lily, lily, etc. Ji.
  Lily known as "Ella Fairy," said. Because of its elegant appearance of purity, Mary Catholic Church as a symbol of the lily, lily symbol of the Vatican to national independence, economic prosperity and put it as the national flower. Lily bulbs made by the cohesion scale, and "Love For All Seasons," "Pepsi agreement" means, the Chinese people since ancient times as necessary auspicious wedding flowers.
  Lily is mainly used to watch, particularly the Netherlands and Japan, mostly varieties of cut flowers out. Lily bulbs rich in starch, some varieties can be eaten as a vegetable; in China, has a long history of edible lily, and Chinese medicine, peace lily slightly cold, with a clear fire, lungs, calm the nerves of the effect, its flowers, scales like stems can be medicine, food and medicine is used along with the flowers.
  Lily can do in the flower shape in the focus of flowers, skeleton flowers. It is a special type of floral materials.
  A-Scientific classification
  Sector: Plantae Plantae
  Door: Door Magnoliophyta Angiosperms
  Gang: Gang Liliopsida Monocotyledons
  Head: Liliales Liliales
  Family: Liliaceae Liliaceae
  Genus: Lilium Lilium
  B-main varieties
  • Korean lily (Lilium amabile)
  • mountain lily (Lilium auratum)
  • bulbil lily (Lilium bulbiferum)
  • Brown, Lily (Lilium brownii)
  • Canada lily (Lilium canadense)
  • white lily (Lilium candidum)
  • Wodan (Lilium concolor)
  • Taiwan lily (Lilium formosanum)
  • Geneva lily (Lilium cv. "Geneve")
  • Astrology House Lily (]] (Lilium cv. "Star Gazer"))
  • Hubei lily (Lilium henryi)
  • Humboldt lily (Lilium humboldtii)
  • Netherlands lily (Lilium hybrids)
  • tiger lily (Lilium lancifolium)
  • Lily (Lilium longiflorum)
  • European lily (Lilium martagon)
  • purple lily (Lilium nepalense)
  • leopard lily (Lilium pardalinum)
  • Shandan lily (Lilium pumilum)
  • Emei lily (Lilium regale)
  • Red deer lily (Lilium speciosum)
  •, and a hundred species of
  All species in the most famous is Lily (Lily perfume), because there are different color varieties, but most full-bodied aroma.
  C-morphological characteristics
  Perennial bulbous herb flowers, plant height of 40-60 cm, and up to 1 meter. Stems erect, unbranched, grass green, red or purple stem base with brown spots. Ground with a bulb, the bulb by the broadly ovate or lanceolate, white or pale yellow, 6-8 cm in diameter, fleshy scales by the synthesis of spherical hold, outside the membrane layer. Born in base ball the majority of fibrous roots. Leaves simple, alternate, narrow linear, without petioles, stems directly on the package was born, veins parallel. Some species give birth in the axils between the granular beads purple or green shoots, which can breed in small bulbils plants. Flower was born in the stem to the top, was racemes, clusters or solitary, corolla large, spendthrift long funnel-shaped horn, six non-cleft calyx, because stem slender, flowers, open to sagging or flat often stretch; color, different colors for various species, mostly yellow, white, pink, orange, some with purple or black spots, there are a variety of flower colors, very beautiful. Petals are flat, there are rolled out, and therefore, "tiger lily" reputation. Some flower flavored rich, it is "Lily," said. Whispering Results oblong capsule.
  D-behavior characteristics
  Likes the moist, light, requires fertile, humus-rich, deep soil, very well drained sandy soils, most varieties should be in the slightly acidic to neutral soils.
  E-culture management
  Planting lilies, should choose sunny lee north, the south can be planted in slightly shady areas. Appropriate planting time from August to September. Species of the previous month Shizujifei, and deep plowing the soil, compost and ash can be used as base fertilizer. Should be planted deeper (average depth 3-4 times the diameter of the bulb), to facilitate root absorption of nutrients. If planted too shallow northern winter, vulnerable to damage, and affect the roots and growth of bulblets. During the cultivation, weed growth is not appropriate, so as not to damage roots. If conditions can sprinkle some ground in the cultivation of the soil cover for broken wood. This can prevent weed growth, soil moisture and reduce soil moisture but also to facilitate bulb development.
  Emerging gold lilies, the first of its species are still being supplied from abroad. In the cultivation process, the requirements of P and K are more preferably with some bone meal before planting, plant ash and peanut basal drums do. Dressing in an appropriate chemical fertilizer when the seedlings so that we can grow the natural. South of the Yangtze River around the Golden Lily's early varieties from sowing to flowering is about 120 days; in the late maturing varieties will have to 15O days. To control the flower market before the Spring Festival, to be purchased in advance to understand how species of maturity, and changes in the weather forecast to determine the planting date, to prevent the resulting market failures can not be festive.
  Golden Lily White Lily or both, have a cold, happy light, Naifei, fear of wet features, suitable for the growth temperature of 12 ~ 18 ℃. Even in winter the temperature dropped to 3 ~ 5 ℃ cold will not die. If the lack of sunlight, shade will affect the long-term normal flowering. However, their adaptability to a wider geographical north and south can be planted or potted plants around. Because it is a bulbous plant species can be the first direct seeding, planting depth required to sixty-seven cm for lateral roots to deep rolling as much as possible to absorb nutrients. Planting material required to sandy loam as well, should not use clay and limestone soil and the like. If the pond scum growing, but also the appropriate number of river sand and charcoal, mixed with broken, loose and breathable materials to be timely planting flowers.
  F-reproduction
  Lily of the reproduction methods of sowing in small bulbs, cuttings, and tiller bud scales and other 4 methods, can be alternatively.
  (1) planting method propagation: seeding is sexual reproduction, mainly in the breeding applications. Is: Fall harvest seeds stored for spring planting next year. About 20-30 days after sowing germination. Seedling stage to the appropriate shade. Autumn, the underground has formed a small bulb, you can dig Transplanting. Planting of seedlings due to the different types, and some 3-year flowering, and some take years to flower cultivation. Therefore, the family should not be used this method.
  (2) of the small bulb method; If you need to breed one or several strains, can use this method. Stems usually drive outside the old bulb having some small bulb. Lily in the September-October harvest, they can put down these small bulbs separation, storage in the winter indoor sand. Potted in the spring on the second species. Training to the third year from September to October, the bulb can be grown plants and cultivating National Cheng Kung University. Reproduction of this method a small amount of pot is only suitable for home reproduction.
  (3) scale cutting method: This method can be used for a moderate number of breeding. Autumn dug bulbs, full on the old scales, fleshy scales one by one sub-Breaking down the base of each scale should be a small part of the stem with a tray, slightly dried, and then cutting in the soup well and river sand (or vermiculite) in pots or shallow wooden box, so that scales of 2 / 3 into the matrix, to maintain a certain humidity matrix, under the conditions of 20 degrees, about 1 and a half months, the wound is rooting scales. Winter, 18 degrees and humidity should be maintained, not too wet sand. Training to the next spring, a small bulb scales to grow, to separate them up, Zairu pot, to be carefully managed, can be cultured for 3 years flowering.
  (4) points bulbil law: points bulbils propagation method, only a few types. Such as the tiger lily, yellow lily Lilium, etc., more than this method. Practice: the ground leaf axils to form a small bulb (also known as "bulbils" in the summer, has fully grown bulbils, but not fall off) to take down the train. Grown from bulbs to bloom, usually takes 2-4 years. To promote buds have more beads for breeding, after flowering in plants, the stems will be overwhelming and a shallow soil stems into small pieces each with 3-4 leaves, shallow internodes in the wet sand, the axil between beads can grow buds.
  ★ lily bloom, the bulbs put a lot of people throw away. In fact, it still regenerate, as long as the Grottoes cut off, the basin of the bulbs dug another pile of sand burial, often do not moisturizing sun, still another species of 1 next year and is expected to bloom the second time.
  G-pest and disease control
  There are several common diseases lily: lily leaf disease, bulb rot, leaf spot, leaf blight and so on.
  (1) lily leaf disease. The disease is also called lily latent mosaic virus, the disease occurs when the depth of unevenness in the chlorotic leaf spots or dry spots, killed small plant, leaf margin curling, leaf deformation is small, light brown and sometimes spindle-shaped lesions appear on the petals , flower malformations, and difficult to open.
  Control methods: ① _Select_ the bulb to remain virus-free species; ② strengthen aphids and leafhoppers prevention and control; ③ find timely removal and destruction of diseased plants.
  (2) spot disease. When the initial issuance of the disease, leaves a small spot appeared on faded, the expanded brown spots, dark brown edges. After the lesion center produces many of the black specks, seriously, the whole black and withered leaves.
  Control method: removal of diseased leaves, and zinc by 65% Dyson WP 500 times diluted spray once, to prevent the spread.
  (3) bulb rot. After on_set_, the bulb produces brown spots, and finally brown rot the bulbs.
  Control methods: the early stages, can irrigate 50% of the Dyson NH 300 times.
  (4) by leaf blight disease occurred in the leaves on the lower leaves from the tip of multi-level sentence and the beginning of the disease, after the on_set_ of large and small eyes to generate irregular round or oval spots, due to different varieties, disease spot light yellow to brown. Serious, the whole leaf dead.
  Control methods: ① greenhouse air and light note, strengthening management; ② the early stages, removal of diseased leaves, the first 7-10 days of spraying a solution of 1% Bordeaux equivalent, or 50% WP tuzet 800-1000 times , spray 3-4 times can be.
  H-main varieties
  Lilium longiflorum
  1. Longiflorum: (scientific name Lilium longiflorum), also known as Lilium, trumpet lily, Easter lily. Country of Origin Taiwan, China, Japan, Ryukyu Islands, along the Jinsha River in Yunnan Province in Northeast China have distribution. Height of 40-120 cm, or even higher. Bulbous oval light yellow, a large diameter of 6-9 cm. No spots on the green stem, base red, leaves lanceolate. Flowers open early summer ranging from 2-4, extending to the sides, horizontal or slightly inclined, patterns of white wax, base with green, shaped like a horn, spendthrift longer barrel like shape, it is another of Lily said. Sweet aromatic flavor, it is called Lilium.
  Deer Lily 3. Lilies: (scientific name Lilium speciosum), also known as deer lily, red lily. Deer lily native to China, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Taiwan, and Japan, Kyushu, Shikoku and southwestern coastal areas, plant height 60-100 cm. Leaves opposite, broad and sparse, large-leaved named Lily. Department of flowering stems, number of flowers, petals reflexed outward, exposing stamen petals, the flowers white and pink, with rose petals on the cloth patterns and spots, like a deer, body markings, and therefore, deer lily reputation. Color is white, said Bai Luzi lilies, red or purple colors were red, red deer named Lily. Taiwan's rare species of red deer lily (Lilium.speciousm Thunb.var.gloriosoides Baker.), Known as the "East Asia's most beautiful lilies."
  4. Shandan Lily: (scientific name Lilium pumilum), also known as low lily flower, Zedong, coral lily, the line leaves lily, Lilium, because leaf thin and more like coral Corolla name. Plant stalk 30-40 cm high, stems, leaves 50-80, small delicate, long and narrow, such as pine needles. Spring and early summer flowers open, drooping flowers, petals reflexed outward, color red, shiny, with a fragrance, very beautiful.
Translated by Google
Food taboos Lily
  Avoid: the treatment of cough, cold blood, those in poor taste
  I-cooking applications
  Introduction of raw materials
  Liliaceae Lilium genus Lilium, lily (Lilium brownii), hair lily (Lilium dauricum) or low lily lily (Lilium pumilum) also known as the meat of Lilium bulbs, dry with a fresh can. Lily is the specialty of traditional exports, people's self-consumption year after year. Lily itself is a collection of ornamental, edible, medicinal value, more than 100 types of lilies around the world, China had more than 60 categories. Their growing years can be divided into annual, biennial, perennial lilies. There are many varieties all over the country, such as:
  Yixing lily (Lilium lancifolium Thunb.), Also known as tiger lily, tiger lily, lily bitter. Year breeding zoning flap, about 700 kilograms per mu, high to over 1000 kg;
  Hunan Lily (Lilium longiflorum Thumb.), Also known as Aralia lily, pink lily.
  Gansu sweet lily (Lilium davidii Duchartre), also known as River Lily, 3 years after planting, up to 1500 kg per mu.
  Nutritional Analysis lily celery fried ginkgo
  Lily addition to containing starch, protein, fat and calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B1, B2, C and other nutrients, but also contains some special nutrients, such as colchicine and other alkaloids. Combined effects of these elements in the human body, nourishing not only the power of good nutrition, but also on the dry autumn weather caused by a variety of seasonal diseases has a preventive effect. Chinese speaking with fresh lily uneasiness of mind, lungs and effectiveness of cough, weakness after the patients are very useful.
  Therapeutic effect
  1. Lungs and cough:
  Lily quality fresh product contains mucus, a moistening heat effect of treatment with Chinese medicine Dryness or embolism Hyperactivity cough can often be effective.
  2. Ning Anshen:
  Lily into the Heart Sutra, slightly cold, can a pure heart Chufan, Ning Anshen for fever after the heat disappeared, Spiritual trance, insomnia, depression, grief hi Yuku and other illnesses.
  3. Beauty beauty:
  Lily white and tender and beautiful, the quality of fresh product is rich in mucus and vitamins beneficial to the skin cell metabolism, eat lily, have a certain cosmetic effect.
  4. Anti-cancer:
  Lily with a variety of alkaloids, and leukopenia have a preventive effect, can increase blood cells to chemotherapy and radiation therapy to reduce symptoms after cells have therapeutic effects. Lily in the body but also to promote and enhance the monocyte phagocytosis system and improve the body's humoral immunity, so a variety of lily of the prevention and cure of cancer have good results.
  5. This product Ganliang moist, the main human lung heart, clearing the lungs longer than Runzao cough, pure heart and soothe the nerves of the frightened and the Dryness of cough, anxiety are commonly used in virtual trouble.
  Medical Methods
  1. Lily, Inula flower of equal parts, drying research to fine, honey water at 3 times, cure pulmonary hemoptysis, cough and bloody phlegm, dry cough, sore throat.
  2. Lily, rice, 50 grams of almonds to the tip 10 grams of sugar amount, a total of porridge food, governance Feizao cough, dry cough without sputum.
  3. Lily 2 or 3, wash Daozhi to warm water served on the 2nd, cure chronic bronchitis associated with emphysema.
  4. Lily 30 to 60 grams, pound research Jiao Zhi, amount of liquor to warm water Beverage, Zhifei carbuncle.
  5. Lily, white, and, one hundred, Gecko powder were, joint research to fine, the water pan for the pills, 3 times a day after meal 3 grams, cure bronchiectasis.
  6. 25 grams of lily, iris 6 grams, 12 grams of Semen, decoction a day service, treatment of neurasthenia, up_set_, insomnia.
  7. Dried lily into powder with warm water 2 times daily for 6 grams, governance deafness or earache.
  8. Lily Baptist 7 night, the next morning with a bowl of spring water Zhuqu to a raw egg into the yellow residue, sooner or later each serving bowl, treat nerve disorders, restless, or women's hysteria.
  9. Lily could rule women menopause syndrome, intestinal bleeding, constipation. Lily do for external use, but also the expected effect.
  10. Who takes a wild lily pound with the salt mud, deposited surface of the skin, cure sores do not wear, very good.
  11. Health lily smashed, treated with pemphigus, 1 or 2 times a day, a few days is more.
  12. Health Research Lily washed and dried powder, applied to bleeding at the injury, with good hemostasis.
  13. Clinical reports, made of lily by lily sponge, filling the treatment of epistaxis, nasal polyps removed, the Ministry of inferior turbinate surgery to stop bleeding, observed hundreds of cases in nasal sponge Lily melt, organized absorption, neither allergic reactions, there hemostasis.
  Beauty beauty, heat and cooling blood. Indications Dryness, Hyperactivity or Hyperactivity cough, fever outstanding after the heat, thirst and other symptoms up_set_. Lily who eat oily skin are particularly good on the skin.
  Production guide
  1. Diet recommended better _select_ion of fresh lilies.
  2. The four seasons can eat, fall is best.
  3. Lily food is excellent both as a tonic medicine, the four seasons can be applied, but more appropriate for fall consumption.
  4. Lily, been able to qi, also injured lung, it is not appropriate clothing.
  Recommended dishes
  Celery fried lily, lily Pork slices, watermelon, yam fried asparagus fried lily lily lotus lily white strawberry soup, bean soup lily, lily Eight porridge, turtle soup dates lily, lily porridge jujube, longan lily, lily sugar
  ★ ★ warning
  Because Lily and from the rodents, dogs found in a test for a long time / high-dose consumption will lead to lung and kidney damage and on the WBC, platelet, even edible lily has some toxicity, recommended to the physician before use consultation. Direct contact with the raw bulbs may cause skin itching, eating raw bulbs may cause vomiting, diarrhea and other symptoms.
  J-related anecdote
  Lily is a popular since ancient times are subject to the world of flowers. It originally was born in the vast land, from the wild into a cultivated has a long history. As early as the 4th century AD, people only as food and medicine. Until Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liang Xuandi that lily is worth watching, he had a poem that goes: "take multiple leaves, flowers same color, with dew falls, Liu Yan from the wind." Praise it has an extraordinary, subtle restrained temperament. Planting lilies in the Song Dynasty more people. Poet Lu You also use the window of the mound planted with lilies. He Yong said: "Fanglan shift take over the forest, why not room for Hosta species, but also begging the two Cong Hong Lily, an old man seventy still innocence." Time to modern times, like lilies are not needy. Republic of China Soong Ching Ling, Honorary President of the former state of the lily on his life was deeply appreciated, during the spring and summer are often plugged in her bedroom Ji Zhi. When she passed away the bad news came out, "she Rosen doctor friend of the United States before his death his wife, a pot of lilies sent immediately to New York by the Permanent Mission of China's mourning hall _set_ up to express her condolences.
  China lilies spread around the world, too, highly respected public. Japanese people between AD 720 had the lily as a tribute dedicated to the emperor. Europe's Bible "New Testament Gospel of Matthew," contains a "lily surpass Solomon (Israeli king) of the glory," a word. By the 12th century, Chile and France also lily pattern as the national emblem, to encourage the public to fight for national independence and economic prosperity of the struggle.
  Why China and abroad are so praised lily it? It's kind of the original head is nearly a block from the cohesion scale from the ancients as "Love For All Seasons," "Pepsi agreement," the good omen. It has always been a lot of couples have the wedding the bride's bouquet with lilies do. In addition to this auspicious addition, it askew dignified and elegant beauty with a very pleasant indeed. It plants stand upright, like bamboo leaves, whorls along the stem, color white, shaped like a horn, abnormal posture beautiful, can shed faint fragrance, was hailed as "Ella fairy." Therefore, in the international flower market on the long-popular, ever-lasting.
  Lily is very sad about the origin of the legend of Adam and Eve tempted by the snake eating the forbidden fruit, they have been expelled from the Garden of Eden. Eve of remorse I can not help but shed tears of sorrow, tears immediately after landing into white fragrant lilies.
  As for the origin of the name, the Department for its bulb surrounded by many layers of white scales made, shaped like a lotus flower, which take "Love For All Seasons," meaning name
  Related Entertainment
  [02] lily Emotional
  [03] conquests
  [04] weeping lily
  [05] ice
  [06] charm
  [07] Wildfire
  [08] passionate
  [09] responsible for their own
  Cinderella
  K-lily language
  In the West, lily of the nickname is in honor of Saint Mary Mother Mary, Our Lady to be Christian since ancient times as a pure flower, a symbol of independence and economic prosperity of the nation.
  In China, a beautiful lily with Bainianhaoge family, meaning the great love, there is a deep sense of blessing. Blessed by this flower has a pure innocent person's character, all _set_ in a pet, but this alone can not live their lives in peace, you must have self-control to resist the temptation of the outside world, in order to maintain the purity of not being contaminated.
  Lily flowers
  Lily of the meaning of different colors:
  White Lily: symbolizes Bainianhaohe, the great love
  Lilies: a symbol of purity, elegance
  Yellow Lily: a symbol of wealth, elegance
  Black Lily: Love, Curse
  Lily of the florid different varieties:
  Lily (Lilium all): well, all wishes come true, blessed, noble
  Lily: purity, marriage blessing, noble
  White Lily: pure, solemn, heart to heart
  Black Lily: Love Curse
  Lilies: pure, lovely
  Red Lily: Always Love You
  Yellow Lily: early recovery
  Lily: victory, honor, wealth
  Ji Lily: Wealth, honor, pure and elegant
  Wild Lily: Always happy
  Foxtail lily: honorable, prosperous, outstanding
  Corn lily: persistent love, courage
  Lily Li Code: talent, dignified, distinguished noble, elegant
  Christmas Lily: beaming, to celebrate, the truth
  Narcissus Lily: joy, looking forward to meet
  Lily's attention to the number of flowers
  One, you're my only
  Two, you Nong Nong me, I wish you happiness I
  3, I love you, please forgive me
  4, vows, love long, familiar
  5, no regrets
  6, I wish you all the best
  7, hi meet, I wish you happiness
  8, make up, please forgive me
  9, long long time, Zhang Xiangshou love forever
  10, Shiquan address the United States, you are perfect
  11, love, wholeheartedly, the most beautiful
  12, heart to heart
  13, crush of people
  14, the joy of growth
  15, Stand by your man
  16, the joy of growth
  17, good terms, so that the end of it love
  19, waiting for you
  20, and sexual gratification, unshaken
  21, you are my favorite
  22, in pairs, life after life
  24, miss, I miss you
  25, no suspicion
  26, old love new love
  30, no words of love
  32, to tell you, I will not half-hearted
  33, affectionately called I Love You
  36, my heart belongs to you
  44, vowed everlasting
  50, this is love without regret
  56, my love
  57, my love my wife
  66, Love is a smooth, love the same
  77, and by chance meet, marry me
  80, let me make you do all
  88, to make up for all the wrong intentions
  99, forever, Zhang Xiangshou
  100, hundred percent love and life together, Love For All Seasons
  101, you are my only, only love
Translated by Google
Ⅱ. Chinese name
  Chinese herbal medicines - Lily (dry) Lily, the name comes from the "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing." There are many varieties of lilies and name. Fleshy lily scales by a majority of their roots hold together, and can cure the disease and named Lily. Because of its shape of garlic, the garlic flavor names like potato and sweet potato and other brain.
  Basic information
  Alias Daquan:
  【Alias】 Lilium, the line leaves lily, musk, lily, lily leaf, white lilies, white lilies, drug lily, mountain lily, lily family, lily, lily vegetables, dried lily, Sichuan hundred _set_s, sweet lily, a large percentage units, new lily, rock lily, Red Rock Lily, Lily garlic, candied garlic potato, megaphone root, leek fan, heavy step, heavy suitcase, heavy container, atrium, Cat, strong Qu, strong enemies, in every flower, Magnolia flower root, lotus root volume, light parachutes root, lotus root powder, Mrs Lily, red together, every flower.
  【Product Name】 Vision Lily: also known as the South lily, lily flowers. As those produced in the area Xuancheng. Best quality for the authentic product.
  Mrs Lily, who was produced in the Zhejiang area.
  Giganteum, also known as the new century Taiwan. To a large color white, flesh heavy, new collectors. Good quality.
  Lily: Lily, also known as white. Million units for the plant's fleshy bulb. Are distributed throughout the country.
  Lilium: also known as line leaves a hundred units. Per share for plant bulbs Egeria. Distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia.
  Are a big, flesh, are hard, white, pink paw preferred.
  【Name】 Lily prescription, raw hundred units, Sunburn hundred such as Taiwan.
  Refers students to write prescriptions Lily Lily. Also known as lily pieces, dried hundred units. Wash the original drug, stripping scale, with a little boiling water or steam burns after the medicine were dried.
  Sunburn, also known as Mizhi lily lily, lily honey. Mix with honey lily pieces, Wei Chao to sticky Airing out when and medicine are. Strong lungs and cough.
  Source
  This product Liliaceae Lilium Lilium lancifolium Thunb., Lily Lilium brownii FEBrown var. Viridulum Baker or Shandan lily (Lilium) Lilium pumilum DC.'s Dry and fleshy scale leaf. Across the country are produced, Hunan, Zhejiang middle class as much. Fall excavation, cleaning, stripping scale leaves, _set_ in boiling water for a little hot and dry.
  Producing areas
  Lily is widely distributed, mainly from home-grown cultivation of medicinal products. Mainly produced in Yixing, Jiangsu, Lianyungang, eastern Taiwan, MSC; Hunan Shaoyang, Longhui, security technology, Changsha, Yueyang, Ping Jiang, Yuan Yang, Liuyang, Yongsan, Miluo; Gansu Lanzhou, a cold; Zhejiang Huzhou, threatened Lu, Longquan , Suichang and so on. Especially in Yixing, Jiangsu, Hunan Shaoyang, Lanzhou, Gansu, Zhejiang Huzhou a long history of cultivation of lilies. For the country "four lilies areas."
  Original plant form
  Perennial herb, bulb flat oval ball, stem erect; lancifolium orange-red flowers, with purple spots; lily white and brown straps; pumilum lilies for the bright red or purple, no spots.
  System of law
  Honey Lily: Take the net lily, according to Mizhi method (Appendix Ⅱ D) fry sticky hands. Lily per 100kg, with refining honey 5kg.
  Characters
  This product is elongated oval-shaped, long 2 ~ 5cm, width of 1 ~ 2cm, the central thickness of 1.3 ~ 4mm. Surface white, pale purple, brown, or microstrip, There are several parallel vertical straight white vascular bundle. The top a little tip, base wide, margin thin, wavy, slightly curved inwards. Hard and brittle, relatively flat sections, skin samples. No smell, taste bitter.
  Distinguish
  Tropism of taste
  Lily Sweet, slightly cold. The heart, lung.
  Indications
  Yin lungs, pure heart and soothe the nerves. For Yin cough, bloody sputum, virtual annoying palpitation, insomnia, mental trance.
  Yin and lungs with cough effectiveness deficiency of heat for lung cough, sputum with blood, such as flowers cream. Governance lung deficiency cough, cough, hemoptysis workers, such as lilies solid impregnable.
  Sedative effect with a pure heart, for the fever heat outstanding, virtual trouble fright, insomnia and so on. When medicinal decoction, 10 ~ 30g. Students should use the pure in heart, lungs and Mizhi use.
  Effect
  Clearing away heat, nourishing essence and blood.
  Indications
  For tuberculosis, fever, night sweats, weight loss embolism.
  Dosage
  6g ~ 12g.
  Storage
  Home ventilated and dry place.
  Medicine
  Flowers cream, lily solid Kanamaru
  Diet
  Lily porridge, green bean soup lily, lily of meat
  The above information is extracted from the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia"
  Extract
  "Shen Nong's Herbal Classic": sweet, flat. Indications evil bloating, heartburn, big profits, urine, Bu Zhong Yi Qi.
  "Medicinal theory": that, a small drug. Main hundred evil ghosts, Tiqi more than, in addition to acute heart full of pain the next, Hot Keni beriberi rule.
  "Japan Hanako Materia Medica": peace of mind, will be looking, Yi Zhi, Yang Wu Zang, cure epilepsy evil, Tiqi, scream, fright, killing Gudu gas, milk carbuncle carbuncle threat Ji Zhu sore back hair, and treatment of postpartum blood mad Games.
  "Ben Cao Yan Yi": Zhongjing lily with the disease after treatment of typhoid to be this bad too.
  "Materia Medica": the main evil painful bloating, Lee urine, Bu Zhong Yi Qi, in addition to swelling group of people swelling, fullness cold and heat, Bianshen pain, and milk is difficult Houbi, only tears.
  Zhongjing rule lily disease, Lily Zhimu soup, talc Daizhe Dan lily soup, chicken soup Lily, Lily Huang soup. Lily has been sick or sweat, or under without the sweat spit, or ill-shaped as ever, or cold and heat, and see pathological.
  "Living books": governance typhoid belly pain, lily or two, fried yellow for the end of the rice drink transfer service.
  Sun Live: Lily insidious government, lily cook gravy, served one liter.
  Jane error: Convicted of service in the cold.
  Therapeutic value
  Herb Lily Lily, Lilium bulbs and other plants belong. Garlic, also known as Lily. Are distributed in most parts of China, cultivated or wild. Autumn and winter harvest, wash, steam over boiling water or a little hot, dry spare.
  [Performance] sweet, slightly bitter, slightly cold. Can lungs cough, pure heart and soothe the nerves.
  [Reference] containing starch, protein, fat, a variety of alkaloids (colchicine, etc.), calcium, phosphorus, iron and other ingredients.
  Decoction of ammonia in mice induced cough cough, and can cause the toad against histamine asthma.
  [Use] for Dryness cough, lung deficiency chronic cough, bloody sputum; warm diseases, the heat entirely, Spiritual trance, virtual trouble sleeping.
  [Usage] Jiantang, cooking or steaming food.
  [Note] The wild white lily is better medicine; for home-grown food to those as well.
  [With square]
  1, honey steamed Lily: Lily 120g, honey 30g. Uniform mixing, steam that cooked soft, and always with a few films, pharynx Tianjin, chewing.
  From the "Sheng Hui Fang." Lily, with the use of honey, more Bufei dryness, and can be heat and Lily. Apply to "obstruct the lungs hot bored," or hot cough, dry throat pain.
  2, Lily Huang Tang: Lily 60g, Rehmanniae 30g. Jiantang water service.
  From the "Golden Chamber." Lily Run cardiopulmonary support, Rehmanniae cooling heat. For the lily disease, trance, virtual annoying anxiety, mouth pain, red urine, the number of micro-pulse.
  "New Materia Medica" * Lily
  Lily, sweet, gas, non-toxic. Lungs, spleen, heart three by. An Xinyi Chi, will be horrified scream of evil, extinction edema or fullness of the gas, only Bianshen pain, Lee urine, the provision of Ghostly Atmosphere epidemic, in addition to Keni, insecticide poisoning, cure ulcer, breast swelling, Houbi, but also bad governance typhoid disease, and can Buzhongyiqi.
  Lily health tea
  Lily Tea Ingredients: dried lily 2, 10 ml honey modulation: the dry boiling water lily to 10 minutes, add honey when you can drink.
  Efficacy: detoxification, beauty.
  Lily goldenrod tea Ingredients: 2 dried lily, chrysanthemum 3, 1 g of green tea, honeysuckle 0.5 g, 0.5 g mint
  Modulation: All ingredients mixed with boiling water for 5 minutes.
  Usage: behalf of the tea a day
  Effects: Liver eyesight, Liyan swelling, apply heat, sore throat, liver and other hot red eyes.
  Lily Ginseng tea ingredients: dried lily 5, 1 g of American ginseng, medlar 3 grams, bamboo 1 g
  Modulation: the raw material mixture to boiling water for 10 minutes. Efficacy: heat lungs, uneasiness of mind, anti-beauty
  Lily is a very good solution Qiuzao nourishing Yin of the best. Lily texture hypertrophy, alcohol sweet fragrance, sweet and refreshing. Natured, sweet, slightly bitter flavor, with lungs cough, soothe the nerves of the power pure heart, the lung-heat dry cough, bloody sputum, lung weak Qi, tuberculosis hemoptysis embolism, have good effect. In addition, the lily also heat, rather the heart, soothe the nerves of the role, after the waste heat can be used for outstanding fever, irritability, insomnia, restless mind, and menopause occurs Shenpi fatigue, loss of appetite, fever, insomnia, up_set_ thirst and other symptoms.
  Lily is not only delicious and nutritious and medicinal value is also high. "Compendium of Materia Medica" in the lily can be lungs cough, Ning Anshen, Buzhongyiqi the record, here are some delicious food with the lily-related.
  1, Lily porridge: Take Lily flour 50 grams, rice 60 grams, respectively, first washing clean lily and rice into pot, add water, simmer low heat to cook. Such as lily and rice Shulan, the sugar amount, you can eat. After the illness in the elderly and frail while up_set_, insomnia, irritability and fever are particularly suitable. Also to add in the lily white fungus soup, there is a strong use Ziyin lungs; add green beans, will enhance the detoxification effect.
  2, lily soup: Lily washed to remove impurities in the water in the wok, add water after repeated rinsing with boiled extremely bad, add the amount of sugar, together with the soup consumption, can be used for TB patients in the therapeutic quality goods. Although the slightly bitter taste when eating, but to savor the bittersweet, evocative; if stored in the refrigerator, and then another excellent iced drinks.
  3, Lily Fry: Take Lily flour 30 g, Radix 9 grams, 12 grams of mulberry leaves, almond 9 grams, 10 grams Mizhi loquat, plus boiled, with Yin solution form, lungs and effectiveness of cough. In another fresh lily and lotus were Jianshui, frequently drink the juice daily, can cure mouth sores.
  4, Lily steam: Lily flour and honey with the mixing of fresh, steamed Hyperactivity chewing can cure cough.
  5, Lily speculation: Take Lily flour 50 grams, the fillet 50 grams, salt, egg white, wet starch mixing, into the pan with the stir fry until hot, add the right amount of seasoning Serve. This menu mellow but not greasy, crisp fragrance with replenishing the five internal organs, the role of clearing away heat; appetite is not open, loss of appetite who eat this dish, but also increase appetite.
  6, DIY whitening mask: Clean facial skin, attaining a hot towel for 5 minutes, add about 10 grams of powder lily pure water or the amount of honey, milk, harmonic mixing evenly applied to the face for 20 minutes, wash with water , smooth white and tender skin.
  7, Lily flour 10 g, sugar (milk, honey) amount, add 200ml water to drink.
  Lily - pharmacology
  1. Antitussive expectorant
  1.1. Antitussive effect in mice with SO2 cited cough, observation of their antitussive effect. Antitussive effect significantly.
  1.2. Expectorant effect with phenol red assay, tracheal wash 0.5mlNaHCO3 Finally, absorbance was measured at 546nm, and from the standard curve of phenol red phenol red in the calculated amount of discharge tube. The results in Table 3. Showed a significant sputum.
  Lily
  2. Sedation starved for 8 hours after the mice were ig Lily 20g/kg, with Suanzaoren as positive control and normal saline, administered ip 30 minutes of pentobarbital sodium 40mg/kg, in order to loss of righting reflex recovery time as indicators of sleep. Also observed for subthreshold dose of sodium pentobarbital sleep rate. Were significantly increased pentobarbital sleeping time and rate of subthreshold dose of sleep, suggesting a significant sedation.
  3. Ziyin lungs function
  3.1. Swimming test model of lung deficiency that lily, tiger lily to 10g/kg ig dose to the mice, and with the astragalus (10g/kg) control, a significant prolongation of swimming time, the three P values <0.001.
  3.2. Hyperthyroidism deficiency model of hypoxia tolerance test, with thyroxine 0.3mg / mouse model is only made of. Results lily plus thyroxine group and volume Ahmadinejad thyroxine group was significantly prolonged hypoxia, the P value was P <0.01 and P <0.001.
  3.3. Of adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency caused by swimming test model of the load, take the male mice, sub-normal saline, prednisolone (40mg/kg / sub) model group and drug (ig10g/kg) to strengthen the loose Dragon group . Lily of the adrenal cortex results from the failure of the protective effect was significant (P <0.001).
  3.4. Of mice to 2,4 - dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB) induced delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions are also significantly inhibited.
  4. Strong role
  4.1. On the impact of mice swimming in mice igl0g/kg load of drugs, and with normal saline and oral 0.2ml/10g nourishing gelatin as a positive control. Results lancifolium significant prolongation of swimming time (P <0.001).
  4.2. Normobaric hypoxia in mice resistant to the impact of the drug in mice ig10g/kg to normal saline as control and the gelatin oral 0.2ml/10g nourishing as positive control. Results lancifolium hypoxia can also prolong the time (P <0.05).
  4.3. On isoproterenol-induced hypoxia no significant role.
  5. Anticancer be using this product contain colchicine can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells
Translated by Google
Ⅲ. Literary and artistic works / animation colleagues
  Japanese Original: Lily
  Kana: ゆ ri
  Roman: Yuri
  Lily is the ACG (anime, games) and the field of fanfic concept, referring to love relationships between women. Originated in Japan.
  A-related foreign literary history
  Source terms
  "Lily" means the metaphor of love between women, and its etymology of different ways. The most common view is that, in 1971, by the Japanese gay magazine "Rose Family" Ito literary editor of long advocated the "lily tribe" as the "Rose Family" antisense language into the sky. Subsequently at erotic romance publishers live production of "Lily Family" series of books and widely circulated, become a fixed term.
  The literature Ito _select_ "lily tribe" in the background, there was a saying is: Yuriko Japanese writer in the article (Yuriko Miyamoto) (1899 -1951) of the Russian literary translator Yuasa Fang Zi (1896 -1991) of The two men between 1924 to 1932 cohabitation, while two were rumored to have "the spirit" of homosexual intimacy.
  Japan-related words and another name
  * Fruit (く だ も の) "Japanese language"
  In Japan, preferences of gay men who love Yaoi generic (YAOI), and its not as wild (YASAI), the object language is the fruits (Guo Wu).
  GL and American Girl "pure" a feeling of friendship between one of them is the royal sister-shaped.
  * Lily Lu (Lily っ プ Hikaru)
  Lily couple of short, will be used to refer to Lily plus stupid couple. Between the performance of girls loving sticky like the language.
  * S Fiction (エ ス novel)
  The early Showa Taisho ~ had a popular girl novel. S is the Sister (sister) the first letter, that the spirit of young girls as sisters share a good relationship look like, on behalf of writers for the guitar housing Nobuko. Good at describing emotional woman writer in Modern Japanese Literature also wrote S Kawabata novel "Girls of the Harbour" (Maiden の Hong Kong), "Leaves and sisters," and so on. Wild snow this thread, "Mary's gaze" series, is considered to be the recovery of S in the modern novel; same time, the story of the structure and background, and Kawabata, "girls harbor" a considerable sameness.
  Changes
  Live like a romantic date because of such publication "lace fabrics (レ ズ も の)" The main consumers were male, the story of the men is, boils down to is that men will desire a product of modernization, but such things as women turn to the desire to export, then later in the year 2000.
  This thread is mainly wild snow light novel series written by "Mary's gaze," began to be widely popular, forces extend to television, radio (ド ラ マ) and an increase of more popular lily. Lily turned to the so-called female desire for the spindle, is the focus on women inside descriptions of the subtle friendship between the girls or even romance. 2003 "Lily Sisters" magazine was founded. At this point, than sex, emphasizing the more spiritual elements of love is emphasized.
  But Hard lily, H Lily of such words are still there, but not completely disappear. Lily is so evolving in time, continuous evolution, segmentation. In this flow among the culture in the rise of ACG, ACG means lily in becoming a lesbian or plot. Lily term used to refer to reality but less and less gay. And then in Japan, generally refers to multi-lesbian レ ズ (REZU) word. With ACG culture, with globalization and commercialization to the whole world, the lily has become elements of animation, video works at the box office to ensure that one. Lily ACG circle the word has become well-known words, but also its cultural content and features vary.
  Therefore, on a geographical distinction, the word for lily views also varied. The prevailing view in Japan, the lily and the GL (Girls' Love) did not differ significantly. But in mainland China and Taiwan, Lily, and GL are the two words have a high contrast. But by around the cultural influence of Japan has gradually increased among the lily lovers pure impression.
  In 2005, the reserve position of a magazine sister Lily Society Lily Xun Ji a blog, the main content is based on love, but also maintained the attitude is not shy about sex. Visible for the content contained in the definition of Lily, is still without a fixed said.
  B-level differences
  Lily and the Girl's Love (referred to as GL) the difference between
  Lily divergent definition of the term, but its similar to the GL and the word meaning between the two often have vague, the same or completely opposite situation.
  The prevailing view in Japan is that there is no precise definition of the two, respectively, were only on the sense of language. Lily in Japan from the origins of the term point of view, was originally also includes elements of sex and spirit, but as time goes on, also appeared as Kaori Pine pure lily and lily-like purity adhere to the definition. But the opposite, it was because of the relationship between the source language and considered as Boy's Love's Girl's Love obscene relatively low, the use of the term GL.
  China's mainland and China Taiwan in there as part of the discussion area will be lily pure, spiritual. The GL is as physical love. Some fans believe the two mix is the lack of recognition.
  However, if the etymology of the development of the Japanese point of view, this classification method is actually rooted in a more confusing concept, and that is the equivalent GL and lesbians.
  LES <GL <lily
  (<) Means the purity
  Lily is pure innocence of the friendship between women (not involved and the love between lovers)
  GL is the love between women, and also participation (GL can be divided into active and passive, that is, a dominant position and other non-active, but not the LES in the TP)
  Lily and the GL, is often used to describe non-reality (ACG or literary works), or the love between women with ambiguous meaning of friendship.
  LES is the reality of lesbian, sub-TP, is the kind of sex and love are essential to the kind of
  LES T is the more masculine women, that is, Tomboy, the Chinese meaning of "tomboy"
  Mother T is one of T, T which in general sub-MAN T and Mother T, T refers to the appearance of the feminization of your mother, and my heart there are still elements who tomboy
  P is the feminization of the party in the LES
  H is mutual, both TP as a lover can be (that is not picky eaters)
  Lily, GL and reality lesbian
  Strictly speaking, the words lilies and GL are lesbian or female based on friendship from the product of the imagination. To literature, comics, animation work for the foundation evolved. Lesbian reality, you should use lesbian (Lesbian), lesbians and other words, they are to meet social and gender issues on the use of the name.
  Lily Lily and pseudo-
  If the public generally of the view, "pseudo-lily," There are many definitions. There are three main ideas:
  Relatively weak actor may be gas, resulting in the female lead (or more, or a) mistaken for women like. Represented as "girl in love with her sister." Actor may be "women addiction" that leads to the heroine (or more, or a) admit the like. Represented as "Maria fanaticism." Actor may have been some reason, makes herself turn into women, resulting in love with the heroine. Represented as "Girls Love Girls."
  C-social phenomenon
  Some psychologists believe that more women than men born with homosexual tendencies. In the attitude towards homosexuality, heterosexual men often enjoy lesbian show mentality. This phenomenon has not particularly convincing explanation. A similar phenomenon is also found in women gay men (in the animation field generally refers to BL, Boy's Love) preference, such fans sometimes referred to rot women. A more common explanation is that, BL so that women readers see double handsome actor, so female readers of such works have preference. This explanation may also be applied to the former.
  Therefore, the animation works for male readers to add Lily of the plot, helps to attract more readers. As the role of commercialization in recent years, more and more anime contains some lily plot.
  D-literary works
  The Rose of Versailles is the relationship between early performance works of love between women is one. The more famous contemporary animation, involving Lily's works, including Sailor Moon, Sakura Variety (Kro magic to make), teenage revolution.
  Many fanfic to the original anime male characters in the theme, but also to the relationship between the role of women as the subject of fanfic. The book is in the West is called femmeslash.
  As determined not determine the exact extent of works of the lily, a lily work "Lily degree" not yet accepted standards. Here are some of Lily recognized works, or works with Lily plot.
  Needless
  Light girl series (プ リ キ ュ ア)
  Pluto Plan (Pluto project ゼ オ ラ イ マ ー)
  Female demons who (ル マ ン デ レ デ Bldg ィ ー)
  Disciples who will be on the pole (the disciples who will be on pole)
  ROD (ROD)
  . Hack / / SIGN (hacker space) (. Hack / / SIGN)
  The Rose of Versailles (ベ ユ イ ル の ば ら サ)
  Our Wonderland (ま ら ば Mizuho)
  Variety Girl Sakura Sakura Card Magic (Magic the Kro) (カ ー ド キ ャ プ タ ー さ く ら)
  Sailor Moon (戦 girl who セ ラ ー ー ー ン Rousseau) (Uranus and Neptune over distance)
  Maria's gaze / Lady in the (マ 様 が み て リ ア ru)
  Exotic Angel (MADLAX)
  Black Angel (NOIR)
  Witch Hunter (EL CAZADOR)
  Girl Revolution (Revolutionary Girl ウ Te ナ)
  Dance-HiME (dance-HiME) (Nine trees and vines in summer I is Shizuru)
  No love of war (LOVELESS)
  Girls Love Girls (か し ま ー し ~ ga ga ツ ル ー ル ー ミ ~)
  Dark travelers with hat and book (The ヤ ミ と と の Traveler hat)
  God no Miko month (no monthly の Witch of God)
  Strawberry shocking
  SIMOUN (ー ン シ Rousseau)
  Kiddy Grade (キ デ ィ レ イ ド グ)
  Poem ∽ tablets (う か ∽ ta ta)
  Girls fall in love with my sister (Virgin さ ま に は お percent し て る Love) (pseudo-lily)
  Tao Hua months dread (Tao Hua months dread)
  First valve (ひ と ひ ら)
  Kyoshiro and the Eternal Sky (Kyoshiro と の always empty)
  Candy ☆ boy
  Girl factions (girls セ ク ト)
  Strike Witch (Strike Witches)
  White Tiger (Hyakko)
  Love Kyi unparalleled
  Sun Spirit - Zero (GAREI-ZERO)
  Hell Girl Sanding
  Ikkitousen
  Jianai notes / Kana Notes (か な め も)
  Blue Flower / Green Flower (Green い flowers)
  Whisper softly
  Mary fanatical {MARIA HOLIC)
  Mahjong Girl Genius
  Light tone girls
  Queen's Blade
  Sea Story
  Sunny sketch
  Monsters of the box (and monsters の cartridge)
  Super Science guns
  Whispers softly (い け だ し か ta)
  Kemp Law (pseudo-lily)
  CANAAN (428 ~ ~ blockaded Shibuya)
  SaGa Frontier (PS)
  Witch Princess Pa (PC)
  Witch Lei Nite (PC)
  Red (PS2) (ア カ イ イ ト)
  Qingcheng (PS2) (red line for the sister)
  Gifted alchemist City (PS2) (デ ィ ー の ユ ー ア ト リ エ ~ グ ト ラ ー の Majorica ム ナ Alchemist ~)
  Noel (PC) (ノ エ Hikaru)
  Samurai
  Kiss that piece of petal (PC) (そ の ら に spend び づ く け を ち)
  Fengsehuanxiang 5 (PC)
  Yu-chip
  Invention Mania 2 (PC) (SLG)
  Domestic same name novel -
  "Lily", the famous contemporary writers of short stories Ru Zhijuan.
  "Lily" describes the Third Revolutionary War battlefield. The tone of the novel in the first person narrative "I" placed before the outbreak of war the front wrap, escorted by the little soldier - a nineteen-year-old rural youth, ineloquent, especially the simple goodness. In the course of events, whether it is accompanied by the line with me, or the plot are highlighted by the quilt of small soldiers afraid of women, as well as the delicate relationship between the two women change.
  E-on Lily Lilian
  Lily Lillian, take Lily in English (baihe & lily) homophonic name.
  Lily Lillian, as if that lily in full bloom, her pure, elegant, majestic, she is a symbol of faithful, she is strong, confident, the embodiment of honor, she will be her great love, the essence of Chinese medicine to learn from health management, food and drug research and development point of view, take care of women's health, and worked to make the greatest efforts, as Lily Lilian aware that "a woman blossoming flowers, such as a woman."
  COMPANY INTRODUCTION
Translated by Google
Ⅳ. Typhoon names
  "Lily" is also the name of a typhoon by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Typhoon Committee named. The number of typhoons is 3-11, the English name of Nari, the Chinese name of Lily, the name comes from South Korea, fresh, its significance as a flower.
Translated by Google
V. telecommunications value-added services
  A-About Lily
  B-for the user
  Guangdong province's three major mobile brands: Global, M-Zone, Shenzhou Xing.
  C-business characteristics
  All Free: December 31, 2009, use the "Lily" free GPRS traffic charges and information costs, you can Enjoy!
  Round: include Guangzhou Daily, Guangdong TV, Phoenix, CNR video, interactive space, Broadwood 12580, fine living, orange fruit cartoon, animation pocket, financial and other big winner of information rich media content; covering news, entertainment, fashion, lifestyle, finance, animation and other wonderful channel!
  Speed: smooth video playback speed to bring visual enjoyment of fun!
  Personalization: browsing information, you can enjoy media collections and _set_ part and enjoy the personalized reading experience!
  Interactive: You can post comments, but also recommend to friends. More interactive, more fun!
  D-service pricing
  December 31, 2009, the use of free GPRS traffic charges lily business, free information on fees. (Download, network traffic will produce 1-2 million fee)
  E-business for
  1, the download method
  ◆ SMS: Send SMS to 10086 BLBH can receive SMS with WAP link; click on the link to visit WAP page to download;
  ◆ WAP: Mobile landing "Monternet" WAP terminal, enter the "Lily" Lily section to download the mobile client software;
  ◆ Internet: Computer landing http://baihe.gd.chinamobile.com/index.jsp, according to the prompts to download page.
  2, the abolition of ways:
  Send QXBH to 10086 to cancel service.
Translated by Google
Plant Identification
  Character identification
  (1) elongated oval-shaped leaves of lily scales, the top tip, base wide, microwave-like, inward curling, long 1.5-3cm, width of 0.5-1cm, thickness 4mm, 3-5 veined, and some do not obvious. Surface white or pale yellow, smooth semi-transparent, hard and brittle, easily broken, the cross section flat, skin-like, odorless, slightly bitter taste. (2) tiger lily leaf length scales 2-3.5cm, width of 1.5-3cm, thickness of 1-3cm, the surface of white or light yellow brown, with longitudinal veins 3-8 straight, hard and brittle; easy to break, the cross section flat, skin-like. No smell, taste bitter. (3) Shandan scale leaves about 5.5cm, width 2.5cm, thickness to 3.5mm, color darker, less visible veins. (4) River lily leaf length scales of 2.5-5.5cm, width 1.2cm, thickness 1-3mm. To scale leaf uniform, flesh, hard, less muscle, white color, slightly bitter taste are preferred.
  Microscopic identification
  Powder characteristics: (1) lily white. ① gelatinized starch granules not oval or oblong, rounded or slightly _truncate_d at both ends of a diameter of 5-50μm, length to 80μm; umbilical point of the word like, trigeminal-like or horseshoe-shaped, laminated obvious. ② epidermal cell wall is thin, wavy; class round holes, of a diameter 56-67μm, oval in diameter 40-48μm, length 45-61μm, subsidiary cells 3-5. ③ spiral vessel diameter to 25μm. (2) volume Milosevic yellow. ① Lake of the starch grains are not elongated oval, round or irregular in shape, diameter and 4-29μm, about to 46μm, umbilical point is not obvious, was one word or short slit-like shape, and more in the small end, layer pattern loom. ② epidermal cell anticlinal walls slightly thickened, and some were Lianzhu like; stomatal class round, diameter 60-68μm, 3-5 subsidiary cells, guard cells have texture. ③ threaded, textured tube diameter to 30μm (3) Shandan gray. ① Lake of the starch granules are not oval, elliptical, or slightly conchoidal, slightly less sharp sudden end, diameter 3-48μm, length to 72μm; umbilical point of the word like, point-like or short slit-like, laminated clear complex composed of grain particles from the 2-4. ② epidermal cell wall bending wave; stomatal class round, diameter 44-52μm, 4-5 subsidiary cells, guard cells have texture. ③ spiral vessel diameter to 21μm. (4) River lily white. ① Lake of the starch grains are not round or long oval, Umbilical point crack-like, point-like, layer pattern is not obvious. ② very curved outer epidermal cells, stomatal type round, subsidiary cells 4-5.
  Identification of drug application
  1. Lily and Yu-chu: both are all Ganhan of the goods, with Qingfei Yin, clearing heat and fluid effect, as opposed to use, and often each other by their efficacy, then Lily is still owned by the Heart Sutra, a pure heart sedative effect, used the imaginary trouble fright, insomnia and dreaminess of the disease, as the lily disease to the drug.
  2. Lily and Wolfberry: Yin and moistening the two Jieyou, lungs and cough effect, the available treatment Hyperactivity cough, sputum with blood of the disease, but the lily into the Heart Sutra, a pure heart sedative effect, with the rule lily disease. Medlar into the kidney, nourishing the liver and kidney function specifically, Liver eyesight, can be used Liver and kidney, dizziness, decreased vision, weak waist, emission Diabetes embolism.
  Chemical identification of traditional Chinese medicine
  Physical and chemical identification by TLC: Take meal 0.5g, plus 60% ethanol, 5-10ml, soaking and continue to shake 30min, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated to 1ml, as the sample solution. Another use of fructose and sucrose control. Points, respectively, in the same silica gel G plate, ethyl acetate - methanol - acetic acid - water (12:3:3:2) to start, with α-naphthol sulfuric acid Yexian color. Chromatography with reference substance for the test solution chromatogram corresponding position, which was the same purple-red spots.
Translated by Google
Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2000
  Lily
  Pinyin: Baihe
  English name: BULBUSLILII
  Page number: 2000 edition -100
  This product Liliaceae Lilium LiliumlancifoliumThunb., Lily LiliumbrowniiF.E.
  Brownvar.viridulumBaker or Lilium LiliumpumilumDC.'s Dry and fleshy scale leaf.
  Fall excavation, cleaning, stripping scale leaves, _set_ in boiling water for a little hot and dry.
  【Properties】 The product elongated oval-shaped, long 2 ~ 5cm, width of 1 ~ 2cm, the central thickness of 1.3 ~ 4mm. Surface white,
  Microstrip purple light yellow or brown, There are several parallel vertical straight white vascular bundle. The top a little tip, base wide, margin thin,
  Microwave-like, slightly curved inwards. Hard and brittle, relatively flat sections, skin samples. No smell, taste bitter.
  Identification】 【meal of this product 3g, plus 90% acid ethanol (pH value adjusted with sulfuric acid to 2 ~ 3) 50ml, heat
  Reflux 1 hour, filtration, the filtrate distilled to nearly dry, add water 30ml, heat allows the dissolved, let cool, transfer the test solution of sodium hydroxide dropwise
  Festival pH value to 9 ~ 10, extracted with chloroform shake 4 times, each time 15ml, combined chloroform solution, add appropriate amount of anhydrous sodium sulfate mixing filter
  However, the filtrate evaporated and the residue allows the dissolved 0.5ml chloroform as the test solution. In another reference drug lily 1g, with the rule of law
  As the reference drug solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn the test solution 15μl, medicine solution 10
  μl, respectively, at the same point silica gel GF <> TLC plate with chloroform - methanol - ethyl acetate (22:5:6) as the agent, _set_
  Expand pre-saturated with ammonia vapor cylinder, started out, drying, home UV light (254nm), under review. Test products for chromatography,
  Chromatography with the reference drug in the corresponding position, was the same color of the spots.
  】 【Extract water-soluble extract according to determination under the cold soak method (Appendix Ⅹ A) the determination of not less than 18.0%.
  【】 Lily processing to remove impurities.
  Lily Lily removed in honey, according to Mizhi method (Appendix Ⅱ D) fry sticky hands.
  Lily per 100kg, with refining honey 5kg.
  The properties and owned by 【】 sweet, cold. The heart, lung.
  【Functions and Indications】 Yin lungs, pure heart and soothe the nerves. For Yin cough, bloody sputum, virtual trouble fright, insomnia,
  Trance.
  【Usage and Dosage】 6 ~ 12g.
  【Storage】 home ventilated and dry place.
Translated by Google
Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 Edition
  Name:
  Lily
  Pinyin:
  Baihe
  English name:
  BULBUS LILII
  Base of the original:
  This product Liliaceae Lilium Lilium lancifolium Thunb., Lily Lilium brownii FEBrown var.viridulum Baker or Lilium pumilum Lilium Pumilum DC. Scale leaf dry meat. Fall excavation, cleaning, stripping scale leaves, _set_ in boiling water for a little hot and dry.
  Characters:
  This product is elongated oval-shaped, long 2-5cm, width of 1-2cm, the central thickness of 1.3-4mm. Surface white, pale purple, brown, or microstrip, There are several parallel vertical straight white vascular bundle. The top a little tip, the base is wide, the edge of thin, wavy, slightly curved inwards. Hard and brittle, relatively flat sections, skin samples. Gas micro, taste bitter.
  Identification:
  Goods from the powder 1g, add methanol 10ml, ultrasonic treatment for 20 minutes, filtration, the filtrate was concentrated to 1ml, as the test solution. In another lily reference drug, in contrast with the rule of law, medicine solution. According to thin layer chromatography (Appendix Ⅵ B) test, to learn the two solutions of the 10μl, respectively, at the same point on silica gel G thin panels, with petroleum ether (60-90 ℃) - ethyl acetate - formic acid (15:5 : 1) the upper solution as the agent, started out, dried, sprayed with phosphomolybdate 10% ethanol solution, heated to a spot color clear. Test products for chromatography, chromatography with the reference drug corresponding position, was the same color of the spots.
  Extract:
  Determination of water-soluble extract according to under the cold soak method (Appendix Ⅹ A) the determination of not less than 18.0%.
  Processing methods:
  Lily remove impurities.
  Lily Lily removed in honey, according to Mizhi method (Appendix Ⅱ D) fry sticky hands.
  Lily per 100kg, with refining honey 5kg.
  Nature:
  Sweet, cold.
  Meridian:
  The heart, lung.
  Efficacy:
  Yin lungs, pure heart and soothe the nerves.
  Indications:
  For Yin cough, bloody sputum, virtual annoying palpitation, insomnia, mental trance.
  Dosage:
  6-12g.
  Storage:
  Home ventilated and dry place.
  Chinese and Western medicine Category:
  Chinese medicine (herbs and Pieces)
Translated by Google
Chinese herbal medicine
  BULBUS LILII
Translated by Google
Wikipedia Daquan
  baihe
  Lily
  lily
  Lily family (Liliaceae) Lilium (Lilium) perennial herbs in general. For the well-known bulbs. The underground fleshy bulb scales by a number of mutual cohesion flap is made available for consumption. Are all more than 80 species, 41 kinds made in China.
  Overview of Chinese Han Dynasty, "Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing" in there account of Lily for medicine. The West has always been a symbol of the lily as holy. Europe, Crete, ancient vases and murals were painted with lilies. After the knife handle and the capitals are also often found in the temple carvings decorated with lilies. 16th century British botanist and sorted out the European origin of the lily species. The early 17th century to the 18th century, the United States and China, has spread to Europe origin of the lily. Especially in the early 20th century China, lilies and other mass to go after the king, in Europe and America _set_ off a lily cultivation and breeding of high tide, has flourished ever. Lily culture in modern China to Nanjing, Yixing, Lanzhou more famous.
  Shape and type of underground bulbs outside without coating, scales fleshy flap. Ground stems not branched. Leaves lanceolate or linear. Flower funnel-shaped, solitary or racemose. Perianth 6 crack, color white, pink, orange, orange, magenta or purple, some with red brown spots. Often fragrant. China's main cultivated species are: ① Lily (L.brownii var.viridulum). White bulbs, scales narrow hypertrophy, scattered development. Stem height of 0.7 to 1.5 meters. Flowers 1 to 4, white, purplish brown halo, aromatic. Produced in large areas of north and south China, for food lily cultivation. ② Lily (L.davidii var.unicolor). 1 to 2 m high stems, bulbs oblate, sweet. Inflorescence 10 to 40 flowers, flowers droop, roll back, bright red or orange red, aroma. Origin in southern Gansu, for food cultivation. ③ Lilium (L.lacifolium). Wide ovate bulb spherical, yellowish white. Taste bitter. Stem height of 0.8 to 1.5 meters, flowering in summer, orange-red, within a Zihei spots. Widely distributed in China; the Taihu Lake Basin culture more. Also found in Korea, Japan and southern Siberia. Of the above categories are for food cultivation. ④ Lily (L.lon □ iflorum). Spherical bulb spherical or flat, small, yellow-white. Stems 0.4 to 1 meter. Leaves and more scattered. Summer flowering, white, sprinkle green halo base, with its sweetness. Origin of the Ryukyu Islands, South China, East China, Beijing has cultivated. ⑤ regale (L.re □ ale). Large, with a red bulb. Stems 1.0 to 1.8 m high, slender, sprinkle purple halo. □ A pair of big summer-like flowers open from 2 to 9, nearly horizontal, white and purple outside, sprinkle a little dizzy, aromatic. Disease resistance. Origin of the valley northwest Sichuan, China. ⑥ Shandan (L.concolor). Bulb oval, white, edible. Stems 30 to 60 cm high, hairy. Spend a few flowers, small, open up, was the star, summer flowers, red without spots. Native to China, Central and Northeast. (See color pictures white lily)
  Application for ornamental lily plants, the tall and shrubs are advised to plant clumps with, planted in front of evergreens; in the higher in the sparse woods into pieces for planting, can also be planted as a flower border background; low by should be planted with flower border, flower beds planted in the front or casual forest edge, rock garden (see rock plants); also be planted ornamental. Because of their long flower stems large, but also suitable for cut flowers; but cut off the anthers to be so contaminated clothing. Bulb is rich in nutrition, the dry, fresh products and processed products for food or medicine.
  (Long Ya-Yi Li Hung-chien)
    
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English Expression
  1. :  lily bulb,  Bulbus Lilii,  Lancelesf Lily Bulb,  Greenish Lily Bulb,  Low Lily Bulb,  lily root
  2. n.:  lily,  any of various types of plant growing from a bulb, with large white or reddish flowers
French Expression
  1. n.  lis
Thesaurus
lily, type of lily with white flowers, Brain potato garlic
lily Community
Baihe Village
Baihe Town
baihe Township
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Containing Phrases
Baihe Townlilyblazingstartype of lily with white flowersLiliopsida
Liliaceaeencriniteasparagaleslily