Tianjin Military Academy, has studied the art of war Duan Qi-rui, geography, military devices, batteries, algorithms, mapping and other new courses. In 1887, he was the "best in class" results from Tianjin Military Academy graduate. The spring of 1889, Duan Qirui other 5 to Germany to military officials Feirubolin. System with a year and a half in learning theory courses, Duan Qirui then deployed into a separate Krupp gun factory to learn six months (the other 4 early return home). Krupp gun factory was the world first-class arsenal, he was seen and heard here, with the opportunity to practice benefit. By the end of 1890, Duan Qirui studies abroad, serving Northern arsenal. The following year, transferred to Weihai, either with the business school instructors. January 1912, to the bourgeois revolutionaries led by Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing Provisional Government set up the Republic of China. From January 23 onwards, Duan Qirui a alternate word for the court, that the idea of republicanism "can not contain the situation quite exuberant," 26, he joint the Northern Group of 46 senior officers, and also sent the Cabinet on behalf of the player power to directly request the clear ting "Please specify drop imperial decrees, declared foreign, standing republican form of government", the message also suggests that "the cabinet and is now temporarily on behalf of the Minister of State, etc. ... ... re-convene Parliament, organized a republican government." Obviously, this is aside the established Nanjing Provisional Government, which will be directly next to the power transfer from the Qing Dynasty to the Yuan approach. February 5, Duan Qirui it the first joint military co-president of more than 8 general power to issue on behalf of the player, called "Republic of body, so the king and the original Yao and Shun, save the people from untold miseries. The extent that 23 kings and a alternate to obstruct and Enzhi not awarded, and the people trapped, "" Ray, etc. also can not bear to buildings or have this scum, "the" rate of all the soldiers into the capital, and vocal kings and profile control ", and its headquarters moved from the Hubei Xiaogan back to Baoding. The next on the "23 Princes" by the soldiers on the court admonished the style tactics really come true. February 12, Empress Dowager of "Xuantong Emperor" award on behalf of abdication Chao, Qing dynasty was finally overthrown. Feb. 15, Yuan Shikai was elected as the Republic of China Nanjing Provisional Senate provisional president, followed by Duan Qi-rui Yuan appointed to the army chief, as chief commander Yuan Shikai regime. Yuan to step down, to re-establish nominal Republican. Duan Qirui also boarded the potential peak power - as prime minister and the central government gradually took over all military and political power. Paragraph in the Lebanon war has been relegated to Tianjin to Beijing Duan Qi-rui Zhang Xun nature of the holy grail, but also the restoration of its own Pu Yi heard. "Zhang Xun restoration" to Duan Qi-rui resort to force to create a perfect excuse to stage a comeback. Duan Qirui immediately organized in Tianjin, "Tao Ni Army" General Headquarters, to serve as commander in chief, to segment your Chi, Cao Kun, and sub-office East, West Commander, Wu Pei-fu to the Front commander, and swearing at the horse factory "Tao Ni "Prime Minister also resume his power to re-form a cabinet. In the "Tao Ni Army" powerful offensive, the "pigtail army" quickly failed, Zhang Xun in the 12th was forced to avoid Ruhe Lan embassy. This "restoration" is a farce staged for 12 days, however. July 14, Duan Qirui triumph still here, back in control of the central government. August 10, 1918, Duan Qirui currency reform. 1919, Fourth Movement, Beijing Duan Qirui control pro-Japanese government, was targeted. The suppression of the student movement, but also provoked angry condemnation the whole country. Straight, two-line Feng timely use of the National People's sentiments against the Beijing government began to back off from Anhui military campaign aimed at combating the rapid development of the Anhui clique military force against Duan Qirui force to reunify China policy. Early 1920, July 14, until the outbreak of war Anhui. November mid-Feng, Chang Tso-lin, Duan Qirui meeting in Tianjin, decided to organize the Republic of China Interim Executive Government to the Provisional Ruling Duan Qi-rui. November 24, Duan Qirui inauguration Iron Lion alley in Beijing, site of the Executive Department of the Army at the government office. In view of the past, a alternate "Disputes of Government", the "Provisional Government" system is the president, prime minister one, provided both the power of both the interim ruling. Duan Qirui commanding power on the surface, free from any constraint, in fact, because of their own have little military strength, while the Fengtien Yu Mao Zhengfeng, Gyeonggi National Army then stationed, he had by Chang Tso-lin, Feng Yuxiang cue. Less than before, Duan Qirui this "power" in name but not a matter of fact, his administrative activities and more subject to constraints. March 18, 1926, Beijing students, workers, citizens and other people in Tiananmen Square staged massive public opposition to the eight "ultimatum" of the National Assembly, after the demonstrations. When the teams to iron lion alley in front of the Executive Government and the State Council petition, the Executive Government Guard without any warning, live-fire team to the petition, flesh and blood flying immediately, resulting in 47 deaths and 100 injuries. This is what shocked the world, "318" tragedy. Duan Qirui to Shanghai, the World Society for the beginning of Apartments, soon moved to the National Government Avenue Joffre President of the Senate Armed Services Committee, Chen stressed the military element mansion. Here he specifically intended to recite, adhere to a vegetarian.
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No. 2
Duan Qi-rui (1865-1936): Wanxi warlord leader. Anhui Hefei. To help create the Northern Army Yuan, Ren sixth town control. After the founding of the Republic, served as army chief, chief of staff, the Prime Minister. Yuan's death control of the Northern Government, to the Japanese loan to expand Wanxi strength, and protect the law with Sun to confront the military government. Zhili-Anhui War in 1920, stepped down in defeat. Beijing 1924 has pushed for the temporary administration. Boycotted the National Assembly, undermine the anti-imperialist struggle, killing the patriotic people. 1926 Feng deposed.
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Who's Who
Duan (1865-1936), formerly known as Chi-jui, the word Chi Quan, Dusk right path for the elderly, Han, Hefei, Anhui, was born March 6, 1865 (four years early February 九日 Tongzhi). Duan's father, a humble section of text is from the farmer, and his farm. In 1872, Duan was 8 years old, wearing his grandfather to Suqian any segment of the (above wear time system, "Ming army" directly under the cavalry battalion stationed here three), juvenile Duan getting used to and like the camp life. 1881, 17-year-old died after his grandfather Duan walk alone to Shandong, Weihai troops defected in any of the Zushu section of duct tape from Germany, was placed in the camp when the Secretary for the book. 1885, Duan, 21, was admitted to Tianjin Military Academy, as a preparatory students, divided into the Artillery Division spin. Early Republican era, dominated by northern warlords Group Council, the Beijing government is like a revolving door, "disorder, you Changba me play." Among them, the Hefei Duan ruled six times: 1913 May 1 to July 31 Deputy Prime Minister, 1916 April 22 to June 28 appointed Zheng Shitang Secretary of State, June 29, 1916 to May 23, 1917, 1917 July 17 to December 22, 1918 March 23 to October 10 as premier three times, 24 November 1924 to April 20, 1926 appointed Provisional Ruling the Republic of China. Military Academy in Tianjin, Duan has learned the art of war, geography, arsenals, forts, algorithms, mapping and other new courses. In 1887, his "Summa" results from Tianjin Military Academy graduate. Spring of 1889, Duan and other 5 people in Germany to military officials Feirubolin. System with a year and a half in the learning theory course, Duan and deployed into a separate Krupp gun factory to learn six months (the other 4 early return home.) Krupp gun factory was the world first-class arsenal, where he monasteries, with the opportunity to practice benefit. The end of 1890, Duan studies abroad, serving Northern Ordnance Bureau. The following year, transferred to Weihai, any camp-school teacher. The end of 1895, Edict Yuan hosted by the station in Tianjin training. Yuan Duan in the process of training new troops, has been acting as an important role. 1905 and 1906, the Qing court in a series of Hejian Zhili (now Hejian County) and Henan Akinori (Henan Anyang) at two large-scale operation in autumn, Duan exercises are either "Northern Army" presidential official. Two autumn parade Duan visibility and power to rapidly rise. Before and after the autumn parade, Duan has became the third, fourth, sixth control the town and school have part-time Army General Office of Baoding. Calligraphy October 10, 1911 outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, the Chinese political situation changed dramatically. To overthrow the monarchy, the establishment of republican Revolution, was suppressed madness of the Qing court. To Fu Wuchang Uprising Hubei military government established after the Qing court to suppress the main Jitiao Northern Army. Yuan imperial commissioner appointed by the court in full control the disposal of the Army and Navy, Xuanyou was appointed Prime Minister. Duan he raised from the Jiangbei out any admirals, as the President of the Second Army Northern Army, and Department of Viceroy, Jianling Northern Army and the first confrontation between the military government of Hubei. January 1912, to the bourgeois revolutionaries led by Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing Provisional Government _set_ up the Republic of China. From January 23 onwards, Duan Jin is repeatedly made to the court, that the Republican thought "quite vigorous not contain the situation,", 26, he joint the Northern Group of 46 senior generals, issued on behalf of the play induced by the cabinet power to directly request the clearance ting "Please specify down decree, declared foreign, standing republic", the message also suggests that "the Secretary of State and other Cabinet and is now being ... ... on behalf of the government to convene parliament again, organizing a republican government." Obviously, this is aside the established Nanjing Provisional Government, which will be directly next to the power shift from the Qing Dynasty to the Yuan approach. February 5, Duan and co-joint system the first eight Army generals issued on behalf of more than playing power, "the Republic of the body, the former king in that Yao and Shun, save the people from untold miseries. Was due to two or three kings is repeatedly obstructed, as well as Enzhi not awarded, and the people trapped, "" Swiss and other buildings or can not bear to have this scum also "will" with all of the officers and men to Beijing, Chen interest profile with the kings ", and its headquarters moved from the back Baoding Xiaogan. This on the "two or three kings", real soldiers on the court admonished style tactics really effective. February 12, Empress Dowager of "Xuantong Emperor" award on behalf of imperial abdication, the fall of the Qing dynasty was finally official. Feb. 15, Yuan was elected as the Republic of China Nanjing Provisional Senate Interim President, accompanied by the Yuan Duan entrusted with army chief and become Lord Yuan regime. Tianjin Duan old home since March 1912 to August 1915, Duan re-election in the Beijing government cabinet chief of the 7th Army. Fan Yuan Yuan is from the turn during the anti Hongxian. December 12, 1915, Yuan emperor decided, and _set_ the following year as a "Hong Xian first year." But did not last long, the whole country against it. Provinces have declared independence, the Northern Department was also secretly fall within the Yuan. In the downturn, desperate circumstances, Yuan Shikai had to consider abolishing the monarchy, "Hong Xian" Huang Pao wear, but 83 days. In the struggle against the Yuan, Duan's resignation, non-cooperation and boycott secretly played a significant role. Yuan to step down, re-established nominal Republican. Duan also climbed the summit of power potential - as prime minister and the central government gradually took over all military and political power. Paragraph in the Lebanon war has been relegated to Tianjin, Beijing Zhang Xun Duan on naturally wish for, but heard its owner is also the restoration of Pu Yi. "Zhang Xun Restoration" to Duan resort to force to create a perfect excuse to stage a comeback. Duan immediately organized in Tianjin, "Tao Ni Army" headquarters, with himself as commander in chief, the section you Chi, Ren Cao Kun points East, West commander, Unite Wu as the Front commander, pledging plant in Malaysia, "Tao Ni , "but also re-appointed Prime Minister power to re-form a government. In the "Tao Ni Army," a powerful offensive, "braids Army" will soon fail, Zhang Xun was forced to avoid Ruhe Lan 12 embassies. This "restoration" farce staged for 12 days, however. July 14, Duan triumph also in Beijing, back in control of the central government. August 10, 1918, Duan currency reform. In 1919, the May Fourth Movement, Duan control pro-Japanese government in Beijing has become common knowledge. The suppression of the student movement, but also stirred angrily denounced the whole country. Straight, two-line Feng timely use of the National People's emotions against the Beijing government began to back off from Anhui military campaign aimed at combating the rapid development of the Anhui clique military force to resist the policy of force to reunify China Duan. Early 1920, July 14, until the outbreak of war and Anhui. Duan military uniform as the November mid-Feng, Chang Tso-lin, Duan meeting in Tianjin, decided to organize the provisional implementation of the Republic of China government to Duan for temporary power. November 24, inauguration Duan Iron Lion alley in Beijing, site of the Executive Department of the Army at the government office. In view of the past is repeatedly "the government hospital of the dispute", the "Republic of China Interim Government System" is the president, prime one, provided both the power of both the provisional ruling. Duan power dominate the surface, without any constraints, in fact, have nothing due to their own military strength, and Fengtian Yu Maozheng Feng, National Army and stationed in Gyeonggi Province, he had by Chang Tso-lin, Feng Yuxiang cue. Less than before, Duan this "ruling" in name but not a matter of fact, his administrative activities and more by the constraints. March 18, 1926, Beijing students, workers, people in all walks of life such as Tiananmen Square, the opposition staged massive eight-country "ultimatum" of the National Assembly, after the demonstrations. Iron Lion alley when the teams to perform in front of the government and petition the State Council, the Executive Government Guard without any warning, live-fire team to the petition, suddenly Flesh, resulting in 47 deaths and 100 people injured. This is what shocked the world, "three hundred and eighteen" tragedy. Duan to Shanghai, the World Society for the beginning of blending, the government soon moved to Avenue Joffre National President of the Senate Armed Services Committee, Chen stressed the military per residence. Here he specifically intended to recite, adhere to a vegetarian diet. November 2, 1936, Duan died passed away due to illness, aged 72 years. December 9, Duan coffin arrived in Peking, temporarily resting in the Northwest Reclining Buddha. July 1937 Sino-Japanese War broke out, Duan paragraph buried in the family rushed to the western suburbs of Peking. Until 1963, Duan nephew pet section headings and Zhang Shizhao parties seek in Beijing, Wan An cemetery to bury a section of Zhang Shizhao tombstone inscribed: "Chi Quan Hefei section of the Tomb of the public."
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Encyclopedia
Duan Qirui Duan The outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising in 1911, the Qing Zhao Junjun the second paragraph of any system to Beijing, Chi Wang Hubei revolutionaries down. Spin department and served as the first junjun Viceroy system Jianling Hubei front of the Army, stationed in Xiaogan. During the North-South peace talks, Duan Yuan in early 1912 adhering to the wishes of the Northern generals rate of Forty-six people, two electric and promote imperial abdication. March, following the Sun Yat-sen Yuan Shikai appointed provisional president. Duan appointed the army chief. 1913, Duan was Deputy Prime Minister, troop movements, suppression of the second revolution. After that, the acting military governor of Henan Hubei captaincy Jianling, mobilization Henan, Hubei, Anhui and other provinces troops to suppress the Bai Lang uprising. May 1915, he was dissatisfied with Yuan Shikai from the monarchy, said the disease to resign. National Protection Army Xing, Yuan on March 22, 1916 was canceled Hongxian, please come back section, any chief of staff. April, Duan Shichang Secretary of State and on behalf of the Army chief. June, Yuan Shikai died, his successor President Li Yuan-hung, any section of the Prime Minister and army chief, master the Beijing government power. Gradual differentiation of the northern warlords straight, Anhui two-line, paragraph is the leader of the Anhui clique. President Li Yuan-hung non-northern origin, for the section of the contempt, House (Presidential Palace) Home (State Department) between the power struggle, gradually intensifying. Declared war on Germany in 1917 because of conflict issues, Lebanon prime minister ordered the section removed, Duan Li then instigated the Governor Corps down. Zhang Xun Li section to mediate the conflict in the name of Beijing People Qing troops in the restoration of Emperor Fei Pu Yi. Zhang Xun Restoration arbitrary level, Li was forced to resigned, former vice president Ying Feng Guozhang paragraph Acting President, with himself as prime minister, but refused to resume "Provisional Constitution" and the Congress. Sun Yat-sen in September the same year the United Yunnan, Guangxi and other provinces Warlords, the military government in Guangzhou and _set_ up law enforcement against the Warlord. Military forces on the southern section of the decision to implement a unified policy of force, by Feng Guozhang as the leader of the direct obstruction of the section was forced to resign in November the Prime Minister and army chief post, he instigated the Governor Army main battle, forcing Von please use military force in the south section of back and . When Northern troops occupied Hengyang, the immediate Unite Wu generals at the August 1918 issue of Bazhan successive owners and power, and attacked the Government's pro-Japanese traitors section policies, direct Anhui intensified conflicts. Feng Guozhang acting president expires in September to step down, President Anfu Shichang parliamentary elections, Prime Minister of paragraph also to supervise the job full-time war. July 1920 until the outbreak of war Anhui Province, Anhui military defeat, resigned in paragraph moved to Tianjin. Since then, the section south of Sun Yat-sen and the United Manchurian against Chang Tso-lin and direct rule from October 1924, the Ministry of Manchurian beat immediate joint Feng, Duan pushed for the "Republic of temporary power," he called "after-meeting" to resist Sun Zhongshan advocated by the National Assembly. March 18, 1926, the Executive Government SS segment even instigated the people against imperialism and all petitions to the Beijing team shot dead and injured hundreds of people, resulting in "three hundred and eighteen" tragedy. April paragraph and attempt joint Bong, straight, blow Feng National Army, something to vent section of the embassy district Dongjiaominxiang fled, because not Unite Wu, Chang Tso-lin of the attention, then retreat to the Tianjin concession when the bureaucrat in exile, since the number right path lay. February 1933 section moved to Shanghai, November 2, 1936 in Shanghai died. References Zong one: "Duan", "Stories of the Republic of China," Volume 1, Publishing House, Beijing, 1978. (Zhu Xinquan)
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English Expression
: Duan Qirui
Thesaurus
zhiquan, middle path companion
Related Phrases
Shaanxi
Characters
Yuan Shih-kai
China modern history
history
the Northern Warlords
General
modern history
Cen Chunxuan
lurongting
Sun Yat-Sen, founder of the Nationalist Party
Containing Phrases
Duan qirui house
Duan Qirui former residence
Duan Qirui Former Residence
Duan Qirui Old home
Duan qirui Consul changwat
Duan qirui Office of the commanding officer And aides and staffs
Duan qirui Consul changwat site(of a former organization building,etc.)