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Zhou survived the purges of other top officials during the Cultural Revolution. While Mao dedicated most of his later years to political struggle and ideological work, Zhou was the main driving force behind the affairs of state during much of the Cultural Revolution. His attempts at mitigating the Red Guards' damage and his efforts to protect others from their wrath made him immensely popular in the Cultural Revolution's later stages.
As Mao's health began to decline in 1971 and 1972 and following the death of disgraced Lin Biao, Zhou was elected to the vacant position of First Vice Chairman of the Communist Party by the 10th Central Committee in 1973 and thereby designated as Mao's successor (the third person after Liu Shaoqi and Lin), but still struggled against the Gang of Four internally over leadership of China. His last major public appearance was at the first meeting of the 4th National People's Congress on 13 January 1975, where he presented the government work report. He then fell out of the public eye for medical treatment and died one year later. The massive public outpouring of grief in Beijing turned to anger at the Gang of Four, leading to the 1976 Tiananmen Incident. Although Zhou was succeeded by Hua Guofeng as First Vice Chairman and designated successor, Zhou's ally Deng Xiaoping was able to outmaneuver the Gang of Four politically and took Hua's place as paramount leader by 1978.
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March 5, 1898 Health, word Xiangyu. Pet name, big-luan. Formerly known as Fei Fei, Wu Hao, Shao Shan, the highest hygiene. Shaoxing, Zhejiang origin, was born in Jiangsu Huai. Tianjin Nankai Middle School in 1913 into the study. Studying in Japan in 1917. 1919 return. To participate in the May Fourth Movement in Tianjin, the organization Juewu She engaged in anti-imperialist, anti-feudal revolutionary activities. 1920 to 1924 went to France and Germany have work-study, in Europe at the Chinese students and publicize Marxist workers, initiated a Chinese Youth Communist Party in Europe (later renamed the Chinese Socialist Youth League in Europe). 1922 into the Communist Party of China (Zhang Shen House by the other person), he served as general branch secretary of the Socialist Youth League in Europe, and participated in the CPC's leadership of general branch in Europe to work on the early founding, covering more than one work from the significant role. August 1924 return from Paris, a former political director of the Whampoa Military Academy, the National Revolutionary Army First Army Political Department of the CPC Guangdong and Guangxi District Chairman, Standing Committee, and Minister of Military Department, presided over the establishment of the direct leadership of the Party's revolutionary armed Ye Ting Independent Regiment . February 1925, 10 months, leading to the first, second eastern expedition, in order to consolidate and develop the revolutionary base in Guangdong and made a significant contribution to the Northern Expedition. 1926 Peasant Movement in the Guangzhou military courses taught, to Shanghai in winter the same year, he served as military secretary and Central Military Commission District secretary of the CPC Jiangsu and Zhejiang. March 1927 led the Shanghai workers to win the third armed uprising; August led the Nanchang Uprising, fired the first shot to the Kuomintang reactionaries, in order to create a people's army made an important contribution, in the uprising of any secretary of the CPC front committee. The same month, the Chinese Communist Party "August" meeting, was elected alternate member of the Politburo. 1928 to attend the party's six, made a speech on military issues and organizational problems were reported. Persist after the underground work in Shanghai, the CPC Central Committee Organization Department, secretary of the Central Military Commission, has published "resolutely eliminate all non-party sense of the proletariat" and the "CPC Central Committee to the Fourth Red Army before the Commission's Letter of Instruction." December 1931 into the central revolutionary base, the Soviet Central Bureau of CPC secretary and first political commissar of the Red Army General aspects Jun Zhengwei, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission Vice-Chairman. Spring of 1933 with the leadership and command and Zhu De the fourth against "encirclement and suppression" of war, and achieved significant victories. January 1935 in Zunyi meeting, strong support for the correct line Mao Zedong, Mao Zedong to establish the party's leadership, played a very important role. In the Zunyi Conference, still vice chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and the Central Military Command three members of the group. December 1936 Plenipotentiary of CPC to be arrested Chiang Kai-shek in Xi'an with the negotiations, the peaceful _set_tlement of the Xi'an Incident. Anti-Japanese War, he served as secretary of the CPC Central Committee on behalf of the South Bureau, and served as the Political Department of the Kuomintang government, Deputy Minister of Military Committee, long-term in the seat of the Kuomintang government in Wuhan, Chongqing, the party's work and united front work. August 1945 and Mao Zedong went to Chongqing, the struggle to negotiate with the KMT, the "Double Ten Agreement" signed, the CPC delegation to stay in Chongqing and Nanjing. November 1946 from Nanjing back to Yenan. Kuomintang army in March 1947 when he moved to focus on attacks in the northern Ningxia Border Region, the same year in August the Central Military Commission appointed Deputy Chief of Staff of the Central Military Commission Vice Chairman. September 1948, participation in leadership and command of the Liaoning Shenyang and Beiping, Huaihai three major campaigns, in November the same year, the Central Military Commission Vice Chairman appointed chief of staff, to overthrow the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, the armed seizure of power, create a new socialist China, established the enduring achievements. After the founding of successive Prime Minister and Foreign Minister (concurrently), the CPC Central Military Commission vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee vice chairman of the first, second, third President. Is the fifth CPC Central Committee, CPC Central Committee Political Bureau member of six to the tenth CPC sixth, seventh secretary of the Central Committee of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee of the eight to tenth CPC eighth, tenth Central Committee Vice-Chairman, one to fourth National People's Congress. Responsible for handling the daily affairs of the party and the country at the same time, and Mao with the development of socialist construction the Party's line, principles and policies; several developing the national economy that he personally presided over the five-year plans are developed and organized and implemented. Adjustments made in 1960 to consolidate, enrich and improve the policy and take a series of measures to smooth the national economy recovered and developed. Also raised the vast majority of Chinese intellectuals have been intellectuals, working people, science and technology in China has a key role in modernization and other point of view, has great significance for socialist construction. In international affairs, participate in the development and implementation of a significant person foreign policy, diplomatic work proposed a series of specific guidelines and policies, and creatively implemented the party's revolutionary diplomatic line. In 1954, initiated the famous and peaceful coexistence. April 1955, the Chinese delegation to attend the first Asian-African Conference, the Conference adopted the five principles of peaceful coexistence based on the Ten Principles of Bandung Conference. In 1961, Soviet twenty-two at large, on the Khrushchev group split the international communist movement and conduct of a resolute struggle. In the "Cultural Revolution", the overall situation, hard working, to continue the party and the country's normal work, to minimize the loss, for the protection of a large number of inside and outside the cadre, painstaking, and with Lin Biao and Jiang Qing counter-revolutionary conspiracy was the group forms of struggle. In the Fourth National People's Congress on behalf of the Party: In this century, the full realization of agriculture, industry, national defense and modernization of science and technology to make our national economy to lead the world's grand plan. After I became ill in 1972, has been working. January 8, 1976 in Beijing, died aged 77. Major works compiled for "_Select_ed Works of Zhou Enlai." Mrs. Yingchao.
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Encyclopedia
Zhou Enlai Zhou Enlai March 1926, after Chiang Kai-shek manufacturing 中山舰事件. Whampoa Military Academy and Zhou Enlai, the first military withdrawal. Transferred to Shanghai in December 1926, he served as Secretary of the CPC Central Committee Organization Department, part-time member of the Central Military Commission, led the Shanghai workers to the third armed uprising. May 1927 in the Fifth CPC National Congress elected the Central Committee, Central Committee was elected for a fifth member of the Politburo, the CPC Central Military Minister, the Central Committee after the agency work. After splitting the two parties fully to the capacity of secretary of the CPC front committee, and He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu together with the leadership in the August 1 Nanchang Uprising. November 1927 expansion of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau held a provisional Council (also called an emergency meeting), the Standing Committee, Zhou added. January 1928 Director of the Bureau of the Central Organization, the CPC Central Committee responsible for handling daily work. June 1928 the Sixth Congress of the CPC Central Committee convened, Zhou Enlai and the General Assembly the Secretary-General of any members of the Bureau for the development of the basic right of the "six" line a lot of work to do. A plenary session of the Sixth and the Politburo Standing Committee was elected and the Secretary-General and the Central Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Central Organization Department, and later appointed secretary of the Central Military Commission. July, attended the Sixth Congress of the Communist International, was elected alternate member of Central Executive Committee of the Communist International. November 1928 in Shanghai Zhou returned to the White Terror, in the white area to keep working for three years, during this period he was in fact the main person in charge of the CPC Central Committee, his main contribution is to restore and develop the party in the Kuomintang areas secret work; guide the region's armed struggle; efforts to expand the Red Army and the rural revolutionary base areas; leaders defend the work to ensure the safety of CPC Central Committee; carried out against the "left" and Right opportunism struggle.
Chinese Agent group consisting of parents and their children Zhou Enlai
Zhou enlai Deng Yingchao Memorial
Zhou Enlai United front album
Zhou enlai at Tianjin Campaign site(of a former organization building,etc.)
Zhou enlai Century Tiantuoyouceyongpiao
Zhou enlai compeer Springer epoch Zaijin Overturn campaign Memorial
Zhou enlai Compeer Weicaotianfeng Baas book A cursive hand [handwriting] couplet
Zhou enlai regarding Tibet autonomous region Preparatory committee true a congratulatory telegram
The communist party of china (cpc) Revive, resurrect District Centralis bureau Site(of a former organization building,etc.) and Mao zedong Zhou Enlai Old home
The nankai university at tianjin Zhou enlai minister tube the Faculty of Science
Guansongjianshi Zhou enlai Nankai Middle school of classmate
Century recollect Chinese Agent group consisting of parents and their children Zhou Enlai
Conquer world of Charm Head pansophy Zhou Enlai
Mao zedong Zhou enlai Zhu De Lot Have seen the day when ... megastar flash
Zhou enlai be Incident Abaft Heavy fist sortie
Bullet A dangerous situation Zhou enlai be
Shihezi Zhou enlai premier marker
Century recollect Chinese Agent group consisting of parents and their children Zhou Enlai
Conquer world of Charm Head pansophy Zhou Enlai
Mao zedong Zhou enlai Zhu De Lot Have seen the day when ... megastar flash
Mao zedong Zhou enlai Zhu De Lot have seen the day when ...
Zhou enlai be Incident Abaft Heavy fist sortie
Zhou enlai Foreign minister Regarding Usa Arm Crusade Taiwan of testimony
Zhou enlai Premier regarding The taiwan straits Regional Situation of testimony
Zhou enlai Premier Regarding Usa And Taiwan Sign Together Bulwark Treaty of testimony
