Liu Shaoqi (November 24, 1898 -1969 11 12), whose real name or name of Shao-spectrum selection, word Wei Huang, the late Communist Party and the People's Republic of China, one of the main leaders of the CPC politicians and theorists. During the Cultural Revolution was criticized and persecuted to death, Chinese Communists in 1980 after a comprehensive rehabilitation and restoration of all honor. Liu Shaoqi was born in Hunan Ningxiang County wealthy peasant family in 1912 was admitted to the first higher Ningxiang County Primary School (also known as Jade Lake School), has applied for graduate school and one Changjun, were admitted. Ningxiang in 1916, studied at the Middle School (cash Sea School), insert the second year of two flights, this time, Mao Zedong, the first normal school in Changsha, two with in Changsha, a difference of one year. Joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1920. 1921 introduced by Luo Yinong joined the CPC in the same year the East in Moscow to the Soviet Union Communist labor college. Liu returned from Moscow in 1922, several leading railway workers go on strike, most notably in September that year with the leadership of Li Lisan and other NPC Anyuan Road miners strike. 1925 to 1926, Liu Shaoqi in Hubei and Shanghai has many leading political movements and strikes, as the CPC is mainly responsible for the White areas, one of the labor movement. Liu was elected member of the CPC Central Committee in 1927. Liu Shaoqi white area in the long-term work are evolving in the set of "the masses, long hidden, saving power" principle of the struggle, and then close the so-called doctrine within the CPC Central Committee and the adventurism of the "Left" errors in resistance, which Mao Zedong ideas and strategies at the time coincide. Cultural Revolution In the early Cultural Revolution, Liu Shaoqi and Mao Zedong on some issues the same stand. June 27, 1966, Liu Shaoqi in the Great Hall of the CPC Central Committee convened by the Anhui room and democrat forum to discuss Peng Zhen, Luo, Lu Dingyi, Comrade Yang Shangkun several problems. "Peng, Luo, Lu and Yang of their mutual relationship is not normal, ... ... they are against the common characteristics of Chairman Mao, Mao Zedong Thought opposition are engaged in underground activities." "Peng, Luo, Lu, Yang case is possible coup, which is intense, international and domestic class struggle within the party leadership in our institutions to reflect. "at the end he said:" We support Chairman Mao, Chairman Mao also support a hundred years after Chairman Mao. Mao Zedong Thought to continue go on, Chairman Mao book should become the National People's textbook, a guide for people across the country, all party members guide to action. Mao Zedong Thought is a beacon of humanity, the world revolution, a sharp weapon. Mao Zedong Thought and change the look of China, also change face of the world. Mao Zedong Thought we beat all the anti-Party elements, but also all over the domestic reactionaries, but also over foreign reactionaries. "[1] In the same year in August, 11 in the Eighth Plenary Session of the CPC, Mao Zedong would "command the assault on the bourgeoisie," Liu Shaoqi point directly to the objectives, while the second number of characters in which the location was Lin Biao replaced, although still the Political Bureau Standing Committee of the , but the ranking dropped, while the identity of the CPC Central Committee Vice-Chairman also never again be mentioned. Do as much so crazy for capitalist restoration activities in the "old revolutionary"? Do as much so furious against the great leader Chairman Mao Zedong Thought against the great "old revolutionary"? CCP 1968 plenum, the CPC Central Committee's leadership and the party life very unusual circumstances, a number of Central Committee members were deprived of the right to attend the meeting. Some attending the meeting of the Central Committee members were falsely accused of sustained criticism. Eighth Central Committee, alternate members, by being designated as "traitor," "spy," "Litongwaiguo", "anti-Party elements" who, up to 71% of the total. October 18, the CPC Central Committee ad hoc review panel Jiang Qing, Kang Sheng, Xie Fu governance presented "on the renegade, hidden traitor and scab Liu Shaoqi review of crime", including Liu Shaoqi in 1925, 1927, arrested for mutiny in 1929, surrendered the enemy, as traitors, scab findings counter-revolutionary crimes. [3] 31 October, the CPC plenum to approve the report that he was "number one party taking the capitalist road of those in power Liu Shaoqi, was a traitor in the party buried, hidden traitor and scab, is a sin numerous imperialism, modern revisionism and the Kuomintang reactionaries running dogs. "adoption of the resolution:" to Liu Shaoqi never expelled from the party to remove all his posts outside of their party, and continue clearing Liu Shaoqi and his accomplices betrayed the treason of the crime. "and called : "All Party comrades and the people continue to further expand the revolutionary mass criticism, and eliminate most of the handful of Liu Shaoqi and other party's counter-revolutionary revisionist thinking capitalist roader." [4] Rehabilitation and evaluation 2008, Hu Jintao to mark the 110th anniversary of his speech, the evaluation of Liu Shaoqi was "a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, theorist, one of the main leaders of the party and the country, The People's Republic of China founder, Comrade Mao Zedong at the core of the party's first generation of central collective leadership with an important member. " Liu married six times, the last wife Wang Guangmei. He Baozhen son Liuyun Bin, Liu Yun, if, daughter Fertilization and name, the "Yeung Po-chun." Liu Shaoqi in 1922 and married three times reluctantly give up their children to others. Died in prison in 1934, the Kuomintang. Alesha is the grandson of Liu Shaoqi Liu Yunbin studying at Moscow University, with the Russians Mara born classmates. Alesha is now living in Moscow, working in the Russian National Space Command. Wang Jian couples without children introduced to Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De. For health reasons, to maintain only a few days of marriage. Northeast China, Liu Shaoqi sent her convalescence. Liu Shaoqi was the "cultivation of communist", "Report on the land reform issue," and many other articles, income "Selected Works of Liu Shaoqi." Deputy Chairman of the Central People's Government (1949 -1,954 years) The People's Republic of China President (1959 -1 969 years)
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Communist Party of China and one of the main leaders of the People's Republic of China an outstanding revolutionary, statesman and theorist. November 24, 1898 was born in Hunan Ningxiang. Been to private school teens (China old elementary school), graduated from high school in 1919. Joined the Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1920. Moscow in 1921 to the University of Eastern communist labor, the same year joined the Chinese Communist Party. Returned from Moscow in 1922, a combination secretary of the Department of Labor in China work. Near to the northwest of Jiangxi Province, Li Lisan, and other leaders with Anyuan coal miners NPC Anyuan strike, followed by Renan Yuan Road miners club on behalf of the director and the director. 1925 at the Second National Labor Congress was elected vice chairman of the National Federation of Trade Unions. Since then in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan to participate in the May 30th Movement, Hong Kong general strike and mass recovery of Hankou, Wuhan workers struggle against the British concession. 1927 Fifth CPC National Congress elected the Central Committee. Revolution failed, he worked in Hebei, Shanghai, northeast in the party's secret work. The summer of 1930 held in Moscow to attend the International Red Fifth Congress of Trade Unions, was elected as Executive Board members, employees stay in the Red International. January 1931 at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth CPC elected Politburo alternate member. In autumn, home, office workers, Minister of the CPC Central Committee, the National Federation of caucus. His work in the long run come to realize the Party's work in the Kuomintang areas should be implemented and the masses, long hidden, the principle of a reserve force, and had closed doors and then Communist Party of adventurism, "Left" errors had some resistance. 1932 into the winter in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian Province, the central revolutionary base, leading workers movement, he served as secretary of the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee. October 1934 to participate in the Long March. January 1935 in Zunyi County, Guizhou Province, held an enlarged meeting of the Politburo, he supported Mao Zedong's correct position. The spring of 1936 went to North China, has any representative of the CPC Central Committee, secretary of the Northern Bureau, firm implementation of the CPC Central Committee on the establishment of a new anti-Japanese national united front policy, and the party's secret work in the past errors - closed doors and adventurism were criticism of the system. 1937 Sino-Japanese War broke out, he insisted the CPC Central Committee's in-depth behind enemy lines, to mobilize the masses to carry out the principle of guerrilla warfare, led the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines in North China to create the work. November 1938 appointed secretary of the CPC Central Plains Bureau, followed by further central organizing forces behind enemy lines, guerrilla warfare. In 1941 the Southern Anhui Incident KMT conspiring to manufacture, so that the New Fourth Army suffered heavy losses. He then was appointed political commissar of the New Fourth Army and the Central Council secretary, together with Chen Yi, reversing the plight of the New Fourth Army, restoration and development of the Yangtze River region of the anti-Japanese armed forces, the expansion of the central anti-Japanese base areas. 1939 to 1941 were "On the cultivation of the Communist Party" and other well-known speakers to enrich the theory of party building. Returned to Yan'an in 1943, he served as secretary of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission Vice-Chairman. In 1945, the Seventh CPC National Congress for amending the party constitution of the report, made a complete summary of Mao Zedong Thought and discussion of the system. In August, Japan announced its surrender, Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong went to Chongqing with the negotiations. In the meantime, his agent the CPC Central Committee Chair. March 1947, the Kuomintang troops capture Yan'an, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi, etc. remain in the Northern command of the national liberation war, secretary of CPC Central Committee Liu Ren, transfer to the north, with the charge of the CPC Central Committee and the Chu commissioned work. In July to September, Pingshan County in Hebei Province hosted the national land conference, the conference established guidelines to further promote the development of liberated land reform movement. After the founding of the PRC, Liu was elected vice chairman of the Central People's Government. He developed the country's political, economic, cultural, educational and diplomatic policies play an important role. In 1950, the First National Chinese People's Political Committee, made the second meeting, "the report on land reform issues." 1954 First National People's Congress made the first meeting, "the draft report on the Constitution of the PRC", and was elected chairman of the Standing Committee of National People's Congress. September 1956, at the Eighth National Congress of the CPC on behalf of the CPC Central Committee political report, the development of the new period of socialist construction requirements and the party's direction. First Plenary Session of the Eighth CPC Central Committee elected as Vice Chairman. April 1959, in the second session of the National People's Congress elected on the first meeting of President of the PRC, the National Defense Commission Chairman. The early sixties, the Chinese economy has undergone serious difficulties, Liu Shaoqi a lot of research involved in developing a series of important policy measures, the national economy has been restored and developed. From 1963 to 1966, he went to Indonesia, Myanmar, Jian Po plug, Vietnam, North Korea, Pakistan, Afghanistan and other countries for a friendly visit. 1966 "Cultural Revolution" began, he was wrong criticism, and was the Lin Biao and Jiang Qing counterrevolutionary clique of political frame-up and personal destruction, on November 12, 1969 died. Fifth Plenary Session of the Eleventh CPC in 1980 to restore his reputation made a special decision. Income of his major works, "_Select_ed Works of Liu Shaoqi."
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Liu Shaoqi Liu Shaoqi First KMT-CPC cooperation broke down, in Shanghai, Tianjin, Northeast, North China, engaged in the party's underground work, had participated in the CPC straight (ie, Hebei) provincial leadership. Manchuria in 1929, Party Secretary of CPC. The summer of 1930 went to Moscow to attend the Red Fifth International Congress of Trade Unions, was elected member of the Executive Board and employees remain in the Red International. January 1931 at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth CPC elected Politburo member. In autumn, back to Shanghai, he served as Minister of the CPC Central Committee workers, ACFTU caucus. Winter of 1932 into the Central Soviet Area in Jiangxi, Serving Union chairman. April 1934, secretary of CPC Fujian Provincial Committee. Participate in the Long March in October the same year, he served as the Red Army 8th Corps, V Corps and Third Army on behalf of the CPC Central Committee's political director. Lawrence attended the enlarged meeting of the Politburo held in support of Mao Zedong's correct position after the separatists with the tao a resolute struggle. The spring of 1936 went to North China, has any representative of the CPC Central Committee, secretary of the Northern Bureau, firmly implement the anti-Japanese national united front policy, and actively promote anti-Japanese movement carried out for all possible anti-Japanese joint North parties, classes, groups, including the fight for and promote the Shanxi Yen Hsi-shan and the local powers of the twenty-ninth Army Kuomintang Japanese Sung Che-yuan, a lot of work. At the same time hindering the implementation of the system criticized the anti-Japanese national united front policy of closed doors and the adventurism of the error. War broke out, insist on deep behind enemy lines, to mobilize the masses to carry out guerrilla warfare, anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines in North China in leading the creation of work. November 1938 appointed secretary of the CPC Central Plains Bureau, firmly implement the CPC Central Committee on strengthening the North China, Central China's strategic policy development. Wannan Incident, any member of the New Fourth Army and the political secretary of the CPC Central Bureau, together with Chen Yi, the New Fourth Army led reconstruction, rehabilitation and development of the Yangtze River region, the anti-Japanese armed forces, the expansion of the central anti-Japanese base areas. 1939 - 1941, published "On the Communist self-cultivation" and other works to enrich the theory of party building. In 1943, he returned to Yan'an, he served as secretary of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission Vice-Chairman. In 1945, the Seventh CPC National Congress as "on the amendments to the constitution of the party's report" (ie "On the Party"), proposed the theory of Marxism-Leninism with the practice of a combination of the Chinese revolution and Mao Zedong Thought, as the party guideline for all work. And was elected member of the Politburo and Central Committee. After the war, Mao Zedong went to Chongqing during the negotiations, Deputy Chairman of the CPC Central Committee, the CPC Central Committee drafted a "south of defense, the development of the north," the strategic direction and deployment, on the northeast so vigorously for the party instructions. March 1947, Nationalist troops occupied the CPC Central Committee seat Yan'an, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Ren Bishi, etc. remain in the Shaanxi-Gansu border region, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi and other components to the work of the CPC Central Committee headed transferred to Hebei Pingshan Xibaipo village, centrally commissioned work. In July, Hirayama Xibaipo in Hebei chaired the National Land Conference, formulated the "Outline Land Law of China", China's democratic revolution to address the basic tasks of the land to establish the basic principles. Liu himself to save the one "on the Communist self-cultivation." September 1949 in the Chinese People's first plenary session elected the Central People's Government, vice chairman of the development of new China in political, economic, cultural, education, foreign
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