Analogy of a dispute or trouble plains ~ ~ ㄧ ㄧ political ~.
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fēng bō
Wind and waves. Metaphor of life or the unfortunate fate or Ups and Downs
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No. 3
World Road storm
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No. 4
Touched off a storm storm
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No. 5
Trouble; dispute
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No. 6
Storm repeatedly
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No. 7
Storms. "Ai Ying Chu IX": "Come from the stream along with storm, Yan ocean and for the customer." Tang Yuan Zhen, "Jiangling 3 Dream" poem: "realize Manchuang month, storm river rising tone." S "Family" 19: "boats in the water flowing, stable and natural, never stirred a little controversy." see "waves."
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No. 8
Still the trend. Changes in the situation metaphor. "Under the Later Han Feng Yan Chuan": "disposable balance amount of Xi Shi and Italy, with the storm while flying." Lu Xun "set outside the set Supplements Supplement broken voice of evil": "the end for candle dark to daylight, fat people of within the Yao, who have had, not with the crisis, while China Yi Yi Li. "
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No. 9
Analogy volatile or difficult toil. "Zhuangzi World": "the world's non-reputation, useless loss of Yan, is that the whole person zai Germany! Me of that storm of the people." Xuanying Shu: "Although Cheng husband water every storm since I unsettled class he waves, so that the storm of the people also. "Zeng Gong Song" Xie book Scheeren Table ":" Apart from living in the storm to Puliu fade of quality, since through the career points, He-Vice Enrong. "Hong Shen "Zhao Hades," the first act: "Although only 40 years old people, but by far the world's turmoil, and look like 50 to go out."
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No. 10
Analogy dispute or trouble. Tang Bao Rong, "the difficulties in traveling" Poetry: "palace envy you not see the police, MO Health and storm into the place." Ming Gao Qi "Nanshan a Bird" poem: "Lo Shan are birds Kitayama, two 1 Shi Jing storm." "Plum Island Lake stories of hate signs": "first allow me to marry his wife, Xiaoqing up the door, they promise great health crisis, a curse that is four in three nights, a dozen went to the riot of color, the men were greatly embarrassed." Lu Xun "and referred Pavilion essay topics for the rest of illness ":" But there is a small controversy braids that Zhang Xun's 'restoration'. "
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No. 11
That storm Pavilion. Yunnan drama "Niugao pull aims": "'unwarranted' no wait and count the words, the poor father and son killed in the storm he was." See "storm Pavilion."
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Words
[Wave]: wind and waves. Metaphor of life or the fate of the hardships suffered by the experience. World Road storm Common interpretation of life: a special, unexpected turn of events, which broke the quiet life, people are going through this process, to understand a lot of truth. [Disturbance]: chaos; dispute Storm after another 【Origin】 meaning of the word: (1) refers to the wind and waves. "Ai Ying Chu Nine Chapters": "Come along storm in from the stream, Yan Yang Yang and for the customer." "Three Kingdoms" one hundred twenty back: "very urgent crisis, the ship can not row." (2) refers to disputes or trouble. Bai "In addition to micro-night sent the" poetry: "Jiashan Tanzanite extraordinary memory, small working knowledge of the World Road storm child."
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Lu Xun's "storm" (from "Scream")
】 【Original Linhe field soil, the sun gradually collected him on a yellow light. Tallow leaves the sidelines near the river, dry breath before, several flowers fly foot mosquito humming in the following. Farmers face the river of smoke suddenly, the gradual reduction of the smoke, women children in their own soil in front of the field wave some water, put a small table and stools; people know, this is the time for dinner. Elderly man sat on the stool, shaking a large palm-leaf fan chat, the children also like to fly to run, play or bet squatted under a tree Sapium stones. Evaporated black woman brought out a yellow rice dish and the Songhua, hot Puff smoke. River boat passing the wine scholar, writer met, Daihatsu poetic reverie, and said, "no thinking without taking into account, this is really Tian Lehe!" However, if some sub-fact writer, because they do not hear the words of nine pounds of Granny. At this time, nine pounds of Granny was furious, foot stool knocking plantain Napoleon said: "I live to be seventy nine years old, live enough, do not want to seeing the Prodigal phase - or die well. Immediately necessary to eat, also eat fried beans, eat the poor of the whole family!" Six kilograms of Iraq upon her daughter, a grandson of beans, is running from the opposite side, see this situation, we went straight to the river, hidden in the tallow tree, out of angle Ah dual head and said loudly, "That old fool of! " Nine pounds of Granny Although longevity, but not very deaf ears, but did not hear a child, is still said to myself, "This is really Generations!" This village used to a bit special, a woman gave birth to a child, more like to use, said the severity scale, we used the number of pounds as a nickname. Nine pounds since the celebration of the fiftieth birthday old woman after, they gradually changed injustice at home is often said that Iraq was younger, so now the weather is not hot, the beans are not so hard now; short time now the world is not right . Moreover, Iraq's ancestor more than six pounds, less samgun, seven pounds more than his father in Iraq, but also a pound less, and it was an irrefutable example. So Iran and Push said, "This is really Generations!" ⑵ daughter Iraq is holding seven kilograms of rice basket wife went to the table, put rice basket on the table Yishuai, angrily said, "You are so old said. Six pounds when born, not six pounds five Why two? your home is privately weighing scales, adding that the two scales eighteen; with a quasi-sixteen, our six pounds, seven pounds more than the miles. I think is the grandfather and father, is not necessarily full nine pounds eight pounds, fourteen with two scales may be ... ... " "Generations!" Mrs. A has not answer seven pounds, seven pounds suddenly saw a small corner turn, would shift the direction, and he cried, "you how this time it came back dead, dead have gone!, Whether they be waiting for you dinner! " Although seven pounds live in rural areas, some foreseen meteoric rise of the mean. To him from his grandfather, three generations do not pinch the handle of a hoe; he insisted on helping people as usual, the ship, one day back in the morning into the city from the town of Lu, Lu returned to the town of the evening, so it is to know current events: for example, where, Thunder hack a centipede fine; where, and she gave birth to a Yaksha and the like. In the village which he indeed has an appearance figure. However, lighting summer, do not eat, still guarding the farm habits, so they went home too late, is Gaima's. One hand holds seven pounds of ivory white copper bucket mouth more than six feet long Xiangfei Zhu pipe, head down, slowly walking, sitting stool. Six pounds is also taking advantage of the slip out, sitting beside him and told him Daddy. Seven pounds is not to be. "Generations!" Nine pounds of Granny said. Seven pounds slowly raised his head, sighed, said, "Court of the Dragon Emperor sat." Mrs. moment spent seven pounds, suddenly came to understand, "It Kehao, this is not also infinite royal amnesty was so!" Seven pounds tan breath and said, "I did not queue." "The Emperor to queue it?" "The Emperor to queue." "How do you know?" Seven pounds Sao some worry, quickly asked. "Xianheng hotel people say want." Seven pounds when she and her feel things intuitively seem not good, because Xianheng where the hotel is well informed. Iraq saw a flash, seven pounds of shaved head, he could not help but be angry, blame him for complaining that he hated him; sudden and desperate up, installed a bowl of rice, seven pounds and shoving in front of Road, "or strike up eat your food! Cheer up, the queue will grow to it? " Close to make his last sun light, the surface of the water secretly to return too cold lump; soil chopsticks a sound field, all threw up the backbone of the sweat and grains. Sao eating three bowls of rice Sevenpounder, occasionally raised his head, my heart will not help chug its way jump. Iraq through the tallow leaves, to see short and fat on the Chao Qi Ye is coming from the single-plank bridge, and wearing a navy blue bamboo cloth gown. Zhao Qi Ye is the owner of the neighboring village Shigemoto hotel, but also that within ten miles radius of the only good character and learning at home; since learned, it is also some remnant of the smell. He has more than a dozen tan criticism of the "Three Kingdoms" ⑶, often sat to read word by word; his Fab Five will not only give the name, even As also know that L and Ma Chao Huang Zhong Biao Zi Han Meng Biaozi since. After the revolution, he put the top plate in the queue, like priests in general; often sighed, Zhao Zilong if alive, would not the world at this point of chaos. She and her good eye seven pounds, early leadership of the party * look * Ken Zhao Qi Ye is not the priest, they become a smooth scalp, top of black hair; Iraq will know that this must be the dragon emperor sat court and must be a queue, and seven pounds must be very dangerous. Zhao Qi Ye of this because the bamboo fabric gown, is not often wear easily, and three years, only through twice: once pockmarked his Ouqi A four-time sick, one had smashed his hotel Grandpa died when Lu; is now the third time, and this is certainly a celebration of his, in a calamity of his enemies. Sao remember seven pounds, seven pounds two years ago, got drunk, had scolded Zhao Qi Ye is "cheap tires", so immediately when the risk of intuition to seven pounds, my heart jumped to chug to initiate. Zhao Qi Ye along the way, people sat eating stood up, took the chopsticks points with their jobs, said, "Seventh Lord, in our meals here!" Seventh Lord all the way also nodded and said, "Please, please," but a Path table came home seven pounds. They hastened to greet seven pounds, Seventh Lord also said with a smile, "Please, please," the research side of their food carefully. "Good fragrant dried vegetables, - heard the wind begin?" Zhao Seventh Lord stood behind seven pounds seven pounds, said she and her opposite. "Court of the Dragon Emperor sat." Seven pounds, said. Sister looked at seven pounds Seventh Lord's face, trying to accompany laughed, "the Emperor has sat long court, when infinite royal amnesty it?" "Infinite royal amnesty? - Amnesty Amnesty is always slow strike." Seventh Lord Here, sensual up suddenly severe, "but you do at home seven pounds of braided pigtails? This is one important thing. You know: When long hair, leaving hair without leaving head, leaving head and do not stay fat, ... ... " Seven pounds, and his wife did not read the book, do not really know how this classic mystery, but felt that the Seventh Lord learned to say, things are naturally very significant, irreversible, he seemed like a declaration by the death penalty, ears hum is heard, unable to utter a word. "Generation is worse than -" nine pounds of Granny is injustice, take the opportunity, it would be for Zhao Qi Ye said, "Now the hair, just cut people's braids, monks are not monks, which do not channel. Once upon a long hair, do this? I live to seventy nine years old, live enough. former long-haired is - the entire piece of red satin head wrap, drag, drag, has been dragged heels; princes yellow satin, drag, yellow satin; red satin, yellow satin, - I live enough, seventy nine years old. " Seven pounds Sao stood up and said to himself, "This is how good? This group of old and young, all depend on him to feed the people, ... ..." Zhao Qi Ye shook his head, "that's impossible. No braids, What's wrong, the book is plainly written on one by one. No matter what people at home." Sao hear seven pounds is written, there really is entirely hopeless; their anxious not, they suddenly hate to seven pounds. Iraq chopsticks pointing to his nose, said, "This dead man himself! Rebellion, I present it, do not punt, and not on the city. He chosen to die for the city and rolled into the city to go into the city will be cut off the braids. a former light black silk braid, and now confused monk but monk does not Road. This prisoner self-inflicted, how can we say implicate? This living corpse of the prisoner ... ... " Zhao Qi Ye see village to village, hurried meal, gather around the dinner table at home seven pounds. Sevenpounder people you knew to be played, was a woman when the public so abusive, it is unsightly, it only raised his head slowly and said: "If today you say ready, then you ... ..." "You're a prisoner of living dead ... ..." Spectators middle, Bayi is the heart of Sao best people, holding Iraq's posthumous child of two years, is around seven kilograms of Sao watch; then sorry and quickly solution to persuade, "she and her seven pounds,` Come on. People are not immortal Who knows what the future things? is the daughter-seven pounds, then do not they say what is ugly without braids Actually, I'm it? Moreover Yamen in the great master has not yet notice ... ... " Sister is not listening to seven pounds, two ears, a red back; put chopsticks always turned and pointed the nose of August Sister, said, "Ah ah, oh What is this nonsense! August daughter-in my own opinion down or a person, would say such a stunning Christmas confused said? when I was, cried for three days, no one saw; with six pounds this kid cried too, ... ... "Six pounds just finished a big bowl of rice , took the empty bowl, reach out and shouted to Tim. Sister Seven pounds is snappily, then with chopsticks in the middle of Iraq's dual-Ah corner, go straight bar, large bellowed, "Who wants you to speak out of turn! You're a lover of the young widow!" Flutter is heard, the hands of six pounds and dropped to the empty bowl, then closed on a brick corner happens, immediately breaking into a big gap. Seven pounds straight jump, pick up the broken bowl, close examination of a return, and have cried, "into the mother's!" A slap down six pounds. Lying cry six pounds, nine pounds of Granny's hand pulled Iraq, even saying "generation is worse than" go together. Eighty-one Sao also angry, loudly said, "Sister seven pounds, and you 'hate wreck people' ... ..." Zhao Qi Ye could have been laughing bystanders; but since August she and her said, "Yamen in the great master did not notice," After these words, but some angry. At this time he had around the table, then said, "'hate wreck people', what count. Soldiers are coming. You know, this time escort is Zhang Dashuai ⑷, Zhang Dashuai that nest Zhang Yide future generations, he a Zhangbayimao, there is inappropriate million Yong Fu, who can resist him, "Kong Quan picked both his hands, as if holding an invisible appearance Yi Mao, a few steps to get into the August Sister Road, "What can you resist him!" Mrs. August was holding the baby upright shaking his face suddenly see oil Khan Zhao Qi Ye, staring eyes, quasi rushing against Iraq, will be very scared to finish, then turned around and left. Zhao Qi Ye also followed around, she and her people face strange eventful August, side to open, re-grown a few cut off the braids who would bundle up hiding behind the fear he saw. Zhao Qi Ye do not care visits, through the human cluster, suddenly turn into tallow tree, said, "What can you resist him!" Step onto single-plank bridge, Advantage go. Village people stood blankly, and my heart calculation, all feel that they indeed give way and Zhang Yide, therefore, decided to seven pounds would be no life. Wong made seven pounds since the law, I think of the city he always talk about the news of the time, do not show that his mouth is so proud of a long pipe looks like, so the offense of seven pounds, also has some fun. They also seem to want to send some comments, but feel that there is no argument can be made. A burst of commotion buzzing, the mosquitoes are hit over naked body, broke into tallow tree do City; they were beginning to become separated from home, close the door to go to sleep. Muttered Mrs. seven pounds, also received the guys stools and tables to go home, shut the door to bed. Seven kilograms of the broken bowl back home, sit on the threshold of smoke; but very sad, forget the smoke, six feet long Xiangfei Zhu ivory mouth of the copper-nickel alloy pipe in the fire fight, the black gradually. However, it seems that his heart is very critical, but also think of some way, like some programs, but always very vague and not through: "it braided pigtails? Zhangbashemao. Generations! Sit Dragon Emperor Court. Broken be subject to the nail on the city bowl well. Who can resist him? a written a book. into the mother's! ... ... " The second morning, seven pounds still hold the ship from the roux into the city in the evening returned to Lu town, and took more than six feet long Xiangfei Zhu pipe back to the village and a rice bowl. He was sitting at dinner, nine pounds of Granny said, the bowl is stapled in the city, because the gap, so to sixteen copper nails, three paper one, with the Forty-eight of a total text of a little money. Nine pounds of a very unhappy old lady said, "generation is worse than I was alive enough. A three-penny nails; former nails, do this? Once the nail is ... ... I live a seventy-year-old, and - - " Although it is usual seven pounds after day into the city, but there is always bleak landscape home, probably to avoid the village, not to listen to him come from the city news. Not a good seven pounds Sao complain, also often called him "prisoner." After more than ten days, seven pounds to go home from the city and saw the woman he is very happy, asked him, "you can hear something in the city?" "Did not hear anything." "The Emperor sat Dragon Court not?" "They did not say." "Xianheng hotel did not say it?" "No one said." "I think the dragon emperor must not take the court. I walked today, Zhao Qi Ye's shop front, and saw he was sitting in school, and another plate in the top of the queue, and also did not wear long sleeves." "... ... ... ..." "You think, do not take the Court of the strike the dragon?" "I think, do not take a strike." Now seven pounds, seven pounds is the daughter-and the villagers are both very early to give him the respect of the treatment was quite. The summer, they are still in their own soil in front of the field to eat; we met, all smiling greeting. Granny has already done nine pounds eightieth birthday, is still uneven and health. Six pounds of double-Ah Kok, has become a big braids of; Iraq although the newly bound feet, still help with the work she and her seven pounds, eighteen copper nails ⑸ holding the rice bowl of the field limping in the soil exchanges. October 1920. ⑹ □ Note ⑴ This was originally published in mid 二 ○ Yuen on "New Youth" No. VIII. ⑵ Iraq's daughter: Look from the context, where the "daughter" should be "Sun Xi." ⑶ Criticized by the "Three Kingdoms": refers to the novel "Romance of Three Kingdoms." Tan (1609-1661), Ming and Qing literati, had endorsed the "Water Margin", "The West Chamber" and other books, he added to the preface, pronunciation and reviews such as "holy sigh outside the book." "Three Kingdoms" is the Yuan and Ming written by Luo Guanzhong, the latter adapted by the Qing dynasty of Mao, additional reviews, frontispiece a pretext for the tan by the order, the first back there before the "holy book outside a sigh," the word usually have this reviews that tan by. ⑷ Zhang Dashuai: refers to Zhang Xun (1854-1923), Jiangxi Feng newcomers, one of the northern warlords. Originally Qing officer Revolution, he and his troops still keep officers and men braids, that loyalty to the Qing Dynasty, known as the braid army. July 1, 1917 in Beijing to support the restoration of the Qing Emperor Fei Pu Yi, on July 12 fails. ⑸ eighteen copper nails: It should be above "Sixteen." The author November 23, 1926 To Li Jiye letter said: "Six pounds a nail home the only bowl-off, nail is sixteen or eighteen, I remember. Short One of two numbers is wrong, please change all. " ⑹ According to the "Diary of Lu Xun", this as in mid 二 ○ 年 八月 days.
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Appreciation
Braids, was the demise of the Qing Dynasty to the establishment and one of the signs; in Lu Xun's eyes, but also the spirit of traditional culture and national chains as a symbol of the national revolution and the crisis is a symptom. This novel through the south of Yangtze River description of a storm in the queue, after the Revolution showed the true face of rural China, revealing a lack of spiritual beliefs and the pursuit of the "no special operation," the national character weaknesses. 〇 topics: Zhang Xun Restoration 1917 novel depicts the events in the southern rivers and lakes caused by a braid of a storm about to Seeing, showing the closure of rural China after the Revolution, ignorance, conservative heavy atmosphere, the farmers are still remnants of the monarchy outbreak, the farmers still in the feudal forces and feudal rule and under the control of thought, revealing a lack of belief in pursuit of the spirit of being trapped in selfishness, alleys, numbness, cold, blindly state "no special operation," the national character weaknesses. Description Hsinhai did not give the feudal revolution under the rule of bringing real change in rural China, the future social revolution, if not to awaken the public, it is difficult to succeed. 〇 People: Seven pounds: It is seen the world famous local "dramatis personae", and even respected by the people, there is "considerable treatment". However, he heard the news of the emperor to sit long after the court dejected, when his wife scolded Tolerance , vent their anger on her mind when depressed, in fact it is a numbness in his show cowardice, ignorance and vulgarity, there is no democratic consciousness of the typical backward peasants. She and her seven pounds: pungent vulgar, eloquent, "who hate wreck", the words wicked; Yoshikatsu pressure on people and irrational, not man, the sincerity of rural women do not generally thick. Her daughter-August, nine pounds of Granny, etc. Like other people, still selfish, backward, ignorant, insensitive, in the unexamined life is not a state of consciousness. Works by such figures vividly show: After the Revolution of China, the lack of Depicting the Formidable people of faith and the spirit of martyrdom, and the revolution is still very divide is still very far away from the revolution; people do not like consciousness, is the Revolution and all other changes the root cause will fail, but also keep a similar tragedy storm braids staged basis in reality. Zhao Qi Ye: It is a ignoramus, spiritual poverty, empty, dark and sinister and vicious good at Tao, always dream of the restoration of the feudal remnant. His aggressive speech, intimidation, deceptive move, indicating the restoration of the feudal forces of desire and attempt to stage a comeback ambitions. He and seven pounds, although others are in different social strata, but in a sense, he and seven pounds and other people, with the autocratic rule of no faith, no special operations people, and he was respected Revolution from another angle shows the lack of thoroughness. 〇 Art: ① structural features: the event works as the central clue to braids, describes the cause of the incident, development and digestion. Storm is from "Court of the Dragon Emperor sat," "the emperor to queue" can not queue cause seven pounds. Zhaoqi God's appearance to storm suddenly intensified. Zhao Seventh Lord of the plate in the head as the priest came down the general queue, and gloat over seven pounds of braids geological asked where to go, to seven pounds, seven pounds by the death penalty as Sao feel like , and cause a series of contradictions and conflicts, events suddenly changes, and development. Finally, the braids and Youyi Qi Ye Zhao plate in the top, "the emperor did not take long court" and conflict Resolution. ② using techniques shaping the character line drawing. Through personalized characters of color and local flavor of the dialogue to describe the character, expand the conflict to promote the development of plot; choose vivid and expressive appropriate to reveal the details of the inner psychological character, suggesting that the subject of profound intrinsic; work environment at the beginning of the scene depicted and described, is not only a life full of color and flavor of the local landscape and genre painting, and its tranquil scene, with the end of the echoes of the storm's ups and downs in pigtails plays a contrast background effect. ③ description of the works in person, adept at using personality characteristic of the dialogue and the action description, detail description, figures revealed the potential psychological activities, outline the figures of the spirit of the characteristics of deep micro-display complex relationships. In the description of environment, space environment, natural environment that depict events and themes for the implementation from the control, against the background of the role; description of the social environment by people from the conflict between the fighting made a success of the show, has a strong typical.