成語 > 探驪得珠
目录
探驪得珠 Bringing Out the Best
拼音: tàn lí dé zhū

用法: 連動式;作謂語;比喻做文章能扣緊主題

解释: 驪:古指黑竜。在驪竜的頷下取得寶珠。原指冒大險得大利。常比喻文章含義深刻,措辭扼要,得到要領。

资料来源: 清·陳其元《庸閑窄筆記·蔣振生書法論》:“如探驪得珠,覺前賢紛紛議論,均為饒舌矣。”

No. 2
  驪驪竜,傳說中生於九重之淵的黑竜,其頷下有金之珠。比喻行文能抓住關鍵其書法論一篇,聚古人大旨於數百言之中,如探驪得珠,覺前賢紛紛議論,均為饒舌矣。
tàn lí de zhū tàn lí de zhū
  比喻做文章扣緊主題、抓住要領(驪:黑竜)
No. 4
  傳說古代有個靠編織蒿草為生的人,其子入水,得金之珠。他對兒子說:這珠生在九重深淵的驪竜頷下。你一定是趁它睡着摘來的,如果驪竜當時醒過來,你就沒命。事見《莊子·列寇》。以“探驪得珠”喻應試得第或吟詩作文能抓住關鍵。 清 陳其元 《庸閑齋筆記·蔣振生書法論》:“其書法論一篇,聚古人大旨於數百言之中,如探驪得珠,覺前賢紛紛議論,均為饒舌矣。”亦省作“ 探珠 ”、“ 探驪 ”、“ 探驪珠 ”。 唐 李白 《贈丹陽橫山周處士惟長》詩:“抱石恥獻玉,沉泉笑探珠。” 蜀 何光遠 《鑒誡錄·四公會》:“ 白公 覽詩曰:‘四人探驪,吾子先其珠,所餘鱗甲何用?’三公於是罷唱。” 程善之 《寄洪棣臣金陵》詩:“傾觴醉狂歌呼,興酣題句探驪珠。” 王毓岱 《乙卯自述一百四十韻》:“揮毫驚倚馬,鬮韻想探驪。”
 音
  tàn lí dé zhū
感情色彩
  褒義
釋 義
  驪:古指黑竜。在驪竜的頷下取得寶珠。原指冒大險得大利。常比喻文章含義深刻,措辭扼要,得到要領。
近義詞
  鈎玄提要
反義詞
  牽強附會
出 處
  《莊子·列寇》:“取石來鍛之。夫金之珠,必在九重之淵,而驪竜頷下,子能得珠者,必遭其睡也。使驪竜而寤,子尚奚微之有哉?”
事例
  高陽《雪岩全傳·煙消散》:“我一定說實話,你老兄一開頭就~。”
典 故
  很久很久以前,有一戶人住在黃河邊上,靠割蘆葦、編子簸箕為生,日子過得非常貧。
  有一天,兒子在河邊割蘆葦,烈日當空,曬得他頭昏眼花,於是他就坐下來休息。他望着眼前的河水在陽光下閃耀着粼粼波光,想起父親說過,在河的最深處有許多珍寶,可是誰也不敢去,因為那住着一條兇猛的黑竜叫驪竜,他想,要是潛到河底,找到珍寶,我們一人就用不着像現在這樣一天到晚,三頓還吃不飽,不如豁出去試一試。他把心一橫,三下兩下脫衣服,一頭紮進冰冷的河。
  開始他還看得見四周的小魚在遊來遊去,再往深處,光綫變得越來越暗,水也越來越涼,最,他什麽都看不見,四周一漆黑。他心有點害怕,不知該往哪兒遊。就在這時,不遠處有一個圓圓的物在閃閃光,定睛細看,啊,原來是明珠!他憋足一口氣遊過去,雙手抱住明珠,使勁一拽,明珠就到他懷。他迅速浮出水,上岸撒腿就往跑。
  父親一見明珠,就問他是從哪兒得到的。他把經過一五一十地父親講述一遍。父親聽說:“好險哪!這顆價值金的明珠是長在黑竜下巴底下的,你摘它的時候黑竜必定是睡着。它要是醒着,你可就沒命。”故事見於《莊子列寇》。成語“探驪得珠”,比喻寫文章能緊扣主題,抓住要點。
英 譯
  Groping about the Chin of the Black Dragon to Get a Pearl-Bringing Out the Best
  Long,Long ago,there lived a family by the Yellow River.They lived a very poor life,depending on cutting reeds,weaving hanging screens and dustpans for a livelihood.
  One day,the son was cutting reeds by the riverside.With the scroching sun directly overhead,his head was swimming,so he sat down to take a rest.Looking at the river water in front which was his father had once told him.in the depths of the river there were a lot rare treasures,but nobody dared to get them because a fierce black dragon was residing there.He thought that,if he could dive into the depts of the river and get the treasures,the whole family would mot have to toil from morning till night and yet could mot have enough to eat as now.He thought it would be better to have a try,and he was resolved to try in desperation.So he took off his clothes nimbly and dived into the cold water with a splash.
  At first,he could see small fish here and there all around.However,the deeper he dived ,the darker it became,and the colder the river water.At last,it was pitch-dark all around,and he could see nothing.He became frightened,and was at a loss where he should swim to.Just at that time,he noticed a round object which was glittering not far away.He fixed his eyes on it,and saw it was a bright pearl.He held his breath and swam over there,held the pearl with both hands,pulled it with a great effort,and the bright pearl come into his arms.He came out from the water immediately,climbed up the bank,and made off for home at once.
  His father saw the bright pearl,and asked where he had got it.He told his father the whole story exactly as it had happened.Hearing this,his father said repeatedly,"How dangerous it was!This precious pearl was grown on the chin of the black dragon.The black must have been sleeping when you were pulling the pearl.If the black dragon were awake,you would be dead."When the son heard this,he considered himself very lucky indeed.
  This story appears in The Works of Zhuang Zi.From this story,later generations have derived the set phrase "groping about the chin of the black dragon to get a pearl-- bringing out the best" to indicate that an article is to the point.
英文解释
  1. n.:  write and bring out important points from a mass of facts as one who plucks a pearl from the black dragon
  2. v.:  (said of a writing) to the point,  relevant or pertinent
近义词
探驪, 探驪珠, 探珠