Ali 阿比塔利卜 (Arabic: علي بن أبي طالب, about 598 10 23, 599 years or 600 years on March 17 -661 1 28) is the founder of Islam, Prophet Muhammad (Muhammad) the cousin and son-in 656 to 661 years of rule in the Arab Empire. Sunni Muslims regard Ali as the fourth and final one of the orthodox caliphate; Shiite Muslims as the Imam Ali as the first generation, but also as Muhammad Ali and their descendants as the legitimate successor. Muhammad Ali and their descendants are members of ethnic ancestry St. Muslim community because of difference of opinion is divided into Sunni and Shiite. The third Caliph Uthman ibn Affan was assassinated, Ali was Muhammad's companions elected caliph, he encountered resistance in office and the civil war. 661, he carried out in the Kufa mosque when the attack Sunday, a few days after the death. Birth and childhood Muhammad Ali's parents and a close relationship, Muhammad became orphans and lost their grandfather Shayi Ba after the Hashim, Ali's father enrolled him. Ali Mohamed married Haidi Che was born in two to three years. Ali in five to six years old, inside and outside the city of Mecca famine affected the economic situation of his father Ali, Ali, father of a large family to support, Muhammad Ali ordered to bring his family in custody. Shiite advocate, Ali, Islam had not participated in the traditional pre-Islamic religion in Mecca, which Muslims regarded as the traditional religion is polytheistic and pagan, the Shia religion that he saved the dignity, not the other idols bow down before. Sunnis have held the same view. Muhammad spent three years a secret mission, was to preach. It is contained in the Koran, Muhammad is Allah instructed Muslims to guide the family, 巴努哈希姆 tribes believe in Islam then. Moved to Medina Medina Muhammad in Medina decade, Ali as his deputy and agents are active, then served in the armed forces, often led the soldiers in the war years also charged to convey information and orders. Muhammad Ali is subordinate generals, is his son, in the Muslim society to establish an unshakable authority. In 623, Muhammad said to Ali, Allah ordered him to be betrothed to his daughter Fatima Ali. Fatima Mohammed, said: "I have betrothed you to the family, the people I love." Muhammad Ali's family was always blessed praise Muhammad in a number of occasions such as religious sermons debate, Americans say they are holy. Where they were repeatedly praised in the Koran. Ali and Fatima couple relationship has been maintained until the death of Fatima. Although polygamy is permitted, Ali, Fatima alive, he was not married to others. Their marriage on all Muslims have a special significance, because it is the sacred character of marriage around Muhammad. Fatima's death, Ali was married other people and gave birth to other children. In addition to the battle outside Tabuk, Ali took part in the fight all the battles and the Islamic conquests. In addition to his years as a standard-bearer of these battles, but also led strikes, and fighters. The mission of Islam According to Hadith, in 631 years, an area from Najran (Najran, now in northern Yemen, in part, all of Saudi Arabia) Arab Christian mission met with Mohammed, to argue with him about Jesus, Christianity and Islam doctrine, which side in the dispute of the Prophet Isa (Jesus) the son of God, the question is wrong, Islam is not necessarily that of Jesus, the Son of God: "Jesus, is really the same as Adam. He created him from dust ... ... "Muhammad said they should" call our own children, our women and your women, our own and your own, and then let us pray God rejected liar. " In order to prove that he is the Prophet Mohammed, he bring Ali, Fatima, Hassan and Hussein, grandson Meet with Christian missions, but also for himself and his family cloak. Islamic philosophical thinker 阿拉梅赫塔 Bai Tabei (Allameh Tabatabaei) in the "Mizan by Note" (Tafsir al-Mizan) mentioned in Scripture in the "we" refers to Muhammad and Ali, he quoted Elilida the eighth Shiite Imam (Ali ar-Ridha) and the Abbasid caliph Mamun discussion, citing Muhammad's younger than other Muslim excellent to prove to Allah for Ali and similar nature of Muhammad Ali and thus should have right to inherit the caliphate. "The faithful, I am also an ordinary person, I received revelation from Allah Department and will incur Allah's call, I'll leave two important things to you: first, the Book of Allah, it will guide you step to the light, you should be firmly placed on the arms of the Book of Allah, always believe in it ... ... the second member of the San-born, I remind you to fulfill their obligations. " "I am all the followers of Mullah Ali is." Mohammed's succession Because he has a close relationship with Muhammad, Islam communication affinity and possess the knowledge, coupled with his brilliant achievements, the Caliph Ali, the legitimacy of the convincing. He told Abu Bakr that he issued the Oath of Allegiance was delayed because he was right there on his beliefs, even if ultimately to Abu Bakr Ali, Umar and Othman said allegiance, he did not change his beliefs, he did so only to the integrity and unity of Islam, when many Muslims have left him. Inheritance After the death of Muhammad Caliph Ali and the orthodox At this point, not directly against Osman Ali, but played the role of inhibition. He repeatedly said they did not agree on the provisions of the Ottoman use of, and have openly on 阿布吉尔基 law in the sympathy and support Amaeryi the Yasser. He conveyed to the Ottoman criticism partners, and as negotiator on behalf of the Ottoman opponents to negotiate with a number of areas. Ali and Osman family seems to have generated something suspicious. Historian for the relationship between Ali and the Ottoman remains controversial. Although the oath of allegiance to Ali Osman has, but some of his policies there are objections to the Ottoman. In particular, his views on religious law and Ottoman odds, he insisted, in some cases, religious punishment must be implemented, such as 欧拜德阿拉伊 this Umar and Walideyi the Oka Pakistan. During the pilgrimage in 650, Ali Osman accused him before the change of the liturgy, Osman said he will make use of any faith, he needed something, in this case Ali exclaimed the Caliph should be stopped. Ali Caliph strive to protect partners from ill-treatment, such as Abdullah Ibn buy Si Oude. Thus, some historians believe that, if not the most important opponents of Ali, is one of the Ottoman opposition in the main characters, because Ali is the greatest beneficiaries of the Ottoman collapse. Islamic scholars Vilfart Madelung (Wilferd Madelung) do not agree with them, he actually denied that Ali became caliph Gulai Shi tribal support, In addition there is no evidence that those who support Ali and his opponents are close Ottoman relationship, or that Ali and guide them. Other sources said that Ali through the constraints, rather than directly opposed to influence. Madelung quoted Marwan I, the grandson of the Ali Zine El Abidine (Zayn al-Abidin) words: Caliph Ali, 656 to 661 years as caliph, which is the history of Islam, one of the most turbulent periods, the first Islamic civil war can be summed up. Most of the residents of Medina and the rebels have sworn to Ali, there are some important tribes and people do not. The Umayyad clan fled to the Ottoman Levant, refused to recognize the legitimacy of the Caliph Ali is. Saad The Waga Si is not present, the Umar Abd-al-Rai (`Abd Allah ibn` Umar) did not swear, but the two to Ali that they will not fight him. The first Islamic civil war Uthman ibn Affan was assassinated broke the first Islamic civil war (656 -661), in the reign of Ali continued civil war in the end when Mua Wei Ye Yishi became caliph. The Civil War (also known as Fittner) marks the end of the Islamic state of national unity. Ali's enemies in order to de raha, Seoul and progenitor white led Mohammed's wife Aisha, who was Ali, who defied the party called. They gather in Mecca, embarked to Basra, hoping to mobilize the Iraqi people, to get the necessary troops and resources. Rebel capture of Basra, killing many people, they refuse allegiance to Ali. 656 years, the two armies met and the outbreak of the Basra battle (the Battle of Camel), Ali victorious. Later, Ali has been Levant ruler of the Ottoman family Mua Wei Ye Yishi opposition, he refused allegiance to Ali, and called for revenge for the Ottoman. Ali and his public talks, hoping to get his allegiance, but Mua Wei Ye Yishi insisted Levant is autonomous, but also to mobilize his supporters in the Levant, by word that his delegation did not participate in the Caliph Ali, the election refused to swear allegiance to Ali. Finnish armed forces stationed in the Sui Dynasty, more than hundred days, most of the time is spent on negotiations. While Ali has been there many times with Mua Wei Ye Yishi correspondence, he can not dismiss him, but also convince his allegiance. 657 years, the small-scale end the conflict developed into war Sui-fen. Occurred after a week of being referred to as "noise night" (laylat al-harir) of the fighting. While the army was defeated Mua Wei Ye Yishi occasion, Amuluyi the Aspen (Amr ibn al-Aas) proposed Mua Wei Ye Yishi to soldiers in the attack on the suspension Musihafu (Koran was written by sheepskin or a copy of the text), so Ali's army into confusion and disagreement. Although Ali saw through the enemy's scheme, but there is only a few men willing to fight. Malikea Starr was assigned to Ali, the ruler of Egypt, from Ali's instructions on Malikee Vista can be learned in his vision. This instruction is Muslim, even non-Muslims as the ideal of Islamic rule and regulations, described in detail inside the rulers of the rights and obligations, the country's various functions and then the main sectors of the community. " 661 Ramadan of 19, Ali, a mosque in Kufa to conduct worship, Hali Zhe School 阿布德拉赫 Manyi this Mulejiemu (Abd-al-Rahman ibn Muljam) to a two-edged sword Cuidu assassinate Ali. Ali was injured by the poisoned sword, died two days later. Mazar-e Sharif in Afghanistan's 哈札特阿里 Temple (Blue Mosque), a small number of Muslims believe that Ali was buried here. Aftermath Madelung writes: Ali not only because as a leader and respected warrior and, as a writer and religious authority, he also respected. Kalam Science (Kalam, Dogmatics), as well as calligraphy and the study by injection several secret operation, by the law, mysticism, as well as Arabic grammar and rhetoric, and many other forms of knowledge is seen as Ali, the first outlines. Well-known Islamic philosopher Syed Hussain 赛因纳斯尔 (Seyyed Hossein Nasr) that the establishment of Islamic theology Ali and his quotations from the primary school include a reasonable identification confirmation. Scholar Ibn 阿比哈迪德 (Ibn Abi al-Hadid) cited Road: About Ali's speech, preaching, and the compilation of quotations are compiled into the following books: * "Good words" (Ghurar al-Hikam wa Durar al-Kalim), by the Ebudewa black Deemaidi (Abd al-Wahid Amidi) compiled a collection of more than 10,000 phrases Ali. Ali has more than one wife, Fatima is his favorite. Hassan, Hussein, and kill white and Umm are satisfied by the Fatima. Other more famous son, Ali has Abasiyi Ben Ali (Al-Abbas ibn Ali) and Muhammad Ibn Hanafie (Hanafiyyah). Descent from Fatima's son is called Sharif (Sharif) or Said (Sayyid), which is in the Arabic honorific, meaning "noble," Said is with "adult" means. As the only descendants of Muhammad, they are respected by the Sunni and Shia, Shia difference is more attached to them. In addition to Mohammed outside, no one in the Islamic history can be written as Ali, so much so in Arabic. Ali respected by all Muslims, he was the first Muslim and imam (Islamic scholars), the religious, Islamic jurisprudence and the history of the most knowledgeable on, he courage to see that. "One morning, Muhammad wearing a black hair with camel stripes caused cloak, his grandson Hassan will be placed in under the cloak, another grandson Hussein appeared, he in turn Hussein home under the cloak. Then there's Fatima succession, Muhammad Ali was set under the cloak, Mohammed added: "God only ask you to stay away from unchastity, family members! Washing your body and mind, so that you achieve the purity it. "" Sunni Almost all the religion of Sufism have to search through them and Muhammad Ali's blood relations, in addition to sodium black Greek team (Naqshbandi) by Abu Bakr to pursue. Ali's great-great grandchildren 加法尔萨迪克 (Ja'far al-Sadiq) Sufism is a member of Mission. Sunni and Shiite Sufism believe in Muhammad Ali inherited the saints (Wali) of force, to carry out the spirit of sharing with God. Non-Muslim point of view Historiography
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Travel
阿里无限风光在险峰
阿里无限风光在险峰
阿里无限风光在险峰
阿里地区
阿里地区
阿里地区
唐卡
Ali Tourist Complaint Phone: Lhasa City Tourism complaints Tel :0891-66508080891 -6324691 Tibet tourism complaints Tel :0891 -6,834,193 State Tourism Tel :010-65275315 Complaint Ali Best Travel Time: the beginning of each year, and 9-10 5-7 7-early September to visit the rainy season, the road is very difficult line. Ali Folk Festivals: The World's Most religions have one common feature - a pilgrimage. With a strong and great desire, along a relatively fixed, full revelation of the holy road signs, marching to a shrine recognized, this is the pilgrimage to move. Long pilgrimage. Absolute risk in the outstanding natural environment of Tibet, a pilgrimage in particular seemed sincere dedication. Of Mt pilgrims from different parts of the most commonly used approach. Hill points turn two: outside the core is Gangdise Tai Wan Shan Shan Line, inside is exposed Gangdise Tuo Shan mountains south of the core due to the small mountains line. Outside length of 32 km, 3 days on foot effort required, kowtowing need 15-20 days. Hermit in the transfer switch are generally less than 13 laps and then to paint outside. Every Tibetan Year of the Horse, the most of Mt Pilgrim, a horse, horse around in the equivalent of Mt 13 laps of Mt other years, and the most efficacious and long plot merit. Because of the "Sacred Lands", Burang popular tourist attention. Kaplan Shiquanhe town 398 km south county, north of the border in Nepal about 20 km, and township highways. Because the county is located in the valley area south of the Himalayas, coupled with India, Nepal, adjacent to the pilgrims and traders outside this port number (the Tibet Autonomous Region has Yadong important ports of entry, camphor, and Champlain. more a long history, responsible for trade, diplomacy, the heavy responsibility of non-governmental contacts, etc.) entry, the current line has become the Tibetan Kaplan important international channels, an increasing number of tourists coming through here next to mountain lakes, the dream can in this open open their own gods in the spiritual world. Ali city map: Ali reminded: adventure is certainly exciting, but safety is more important. Ali cuisine: dining in expensive Ali, a bowl of noodles price of 10 yuan, so the remote does not seem surprising places, but still surprised that some of the travelers. Ali Guest House crossroads along the straight you can find many restaurants, mostly in Sichuan flavor, almost lead to the kitchen a la carte. Champlain because of low altitude, the climate is good, produced vegetables, so to be here to eat more vegetables. Travelers want to ride to Ali, first to Shigatse or Lazi. Lazi better, to Ali, or cars in Nepal through the town. Some travelers will go to Lazi 6 km in front of the fork and other vehicles, after the fork is a bridge, all the vehicles are from Ali to go through, is a good place to ride. Car Rental Tips: Dongfeng truck rental in Lhasa 20 days, then 1,000 yuan / person around, a car possible, the owner will be ready from at least four barrels of oil (the oil return to the Gaer Jia), less than ten people can be divided into beach fees more prepared vegetables. The case of the jeep (the price is 1000 yuan / person around), the fuel and the most problematic to cross the river, motorcyclists do not want to open, such as the trapped will be in danger. Chartered, then 1 million for a Dongfeng truck, and jeep 1.5 million, can be found. Travel Tips: South Line Pa sheep bridge has been repaired, no longer follow the ferry out. Dongfeng best way to sleep the past, but ten people have become more, sleep up to six people in the car, the driver fell asleep driving to make room. If more people had to take the tent, it takes more time. The best is moisture inside sleeping pad, sleeping bag down to normal, at least six hundred grams / 80% cashmere. Along the way are small villages (villages in the county are more like), can solve the accommodation meals, jeep go so be it. Ali Accommodation: accommodation, Ngari, Tibet is not satisfactory, in addition to other Shiquanhe Town, the rest of Ali's basically no bathing facilities. Mapam Yumco: live in the border armed police barracks, better sanitary conditions, with the tank water, per night 15. Dining kitchen in the unit, but the price is more expensive, a bowl of noodles 10. Ali Kaplan County: live in the county government guest house, a water supply, with tank water. 25 yuan per person per night. Gang at the end of the hotel (tour Kamiyama Gangrenboqi Office): 4 people per room, poor conditions, 30 per night per shop. With water and food supply. Ali Zada County: live Post Guest House, 25 yuan per person per night. Shiquanhe Accommodation: Shiquanhe hotel over the road on the right of Lazi, 80 yuan / person, there is a private Shiquanhe hotel next to the hotel, but under the Kara ok, it is more noisy. Bath opposite the Food Bureau, 10 yuan / person. Go straight along the road, around flower beds, went to the end of a Military Road, next to post office and the Military Posts and Telecommunications Hotel, Posts and Telecommunications Hotel 40-60 yuan / person, next to a nice bath 10 yuan / person. (Note: the hotel in general no bathroom), if not around the flower beds, turn left at the intersection is to the Road Gang Ren Bo Qi, crossing a small restaurant, the restaurant upstairs is a farming business guest houses, 30 yuan / person, turn left The road there is a blue sky Guest House 40-50 yuan / person. Ali Entertainment: The World's Most religions have one common feature - a pilgrimage. With a strong and great desire, along a relatively fixed, full revelation of the holy road signs, marching to a shrine recognized, this is the pilgrimage to move. Long pilgrimage. Absolute risk in the outstanding natural environment of Tibet, a pilgrimage in particular seemed sincere dedication. Of Mt pilgrims from different parts of the most commonly used approach. Hill points turn two: outside the core is Gangdise Tai Wan Shan Shan Line, inside is exposed Gangdise Tuo Shan mountains south of the core due to the small mountains line. Outside length of 32 km, 3 days on foot effort required, kowtowing need 15-20 days. Hermit in the transfer switch are generally less than 13 laps and then to paint outside. Every Tibetan Year of the Horse, the most of Mt Pilgrim, a horse, horse around in the equivalent of Mt 13 laps of Mt other years, and the most efficacious and long plot merit. Because of the "Sacred Lands", Burang popular tourist attention. Kaplan Shiquanhe town 398 km south county, north of the border in Nepal about 20 km, and township highways. Because the county is located in the valley area south of the Himalayas, coupled with India, Nepal, adjacent to the pilgrims and traders outside this port number (the Tibet Autonomous Region has Yadong important ports of entry, camphor, and Champlain. More a long history, responsible for trade, diplomacy, the heavy responsibility of non-governmental contacts, etc.) entry, the current line has become the Tibetan Kaplan important international channels, an increasing number of tourists coming through here next to mountain lakes, the dream can in this open open to the world of their own gods mind. Location: Ali, located in the western Tibet Autonomous Region, with India, Nepal, Kashmir border Area: All areas covering about 30 million square kilometers Population: Population 77,300 Administrative divisions: comprises the seven counties About Us: Ali is the Himalayan mountain range Xing, Gangdise Mountains Karakorum Mountains and the Kunlun Mountains where the convergence phase, but also inside and outside the birthplace of several famous rivers, therefore, also known as Ali; mountains of the motherland; Sea the source. Ali area is located in the most western Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, north Xinjiang, Qinghai, east Nagqu, Xigaze, respectively southwest of Kashmir, the country bordering India and Nepal, the border line of a thousand kilometers long, is the longest border areas of China . Throughout the Himalayas, the Karakorum Mountains and surrounded Kong Tisi, jurisdiction gar, leather Kyrgyzstan, change is, Cuoqin, Japanese soil, Zada, Kaplan seven counties, with a total area of 340,000 square kilometers (of which 3,5-ten thousand square kilometers with India disputed areas), bigger than the United Kingdom, Germany and the equivalent of two, more than three areas in Zhejiang Province. As harsh living environment, a population of seven million people, is the world where human survival on the smallest population density areas. Ali, the regional average altitude of 4,500 meters, the highest in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is known as the "roof of the roof," "Tibetan plateau." Cold temperature throughout the year, the annual average temperature of less than zero, Shiquanhe Town, extreme minimum temperature -41 degrees in winter and summer extreme high temperature of 21 degrees, a large temperature difference between day and night, the annual temperature is small, vertical temperature changes with altitude, throughout the year can be snowfall; occasional snow in winter, but blocking traffic, the population scattered, easy to form heavy snow, which in recent years, the 1998 and 2002 the most serious disaster in 2002 the most snow three meters thick, due to traffic disruption, Kaplan, Sapporo of the two counties out of food up to a week or so, people, animals die of starvation, freezing to death is serious, while a pandemic; summer rainfall is concentrated, basically from June until the end of August, flash floods, landslides large outbreaks, the water surge, roads, bridges washed away every year in different degrees of flooding, which in recent years to the summer of 2000 the most serious, Shiquanhe, Jia-Mu River levee breach within two days, five, Gar County, a vast expanse of the collapse of large areas of housing, more than twenty million yuan of flood control projects are being rushed without a trace, as the roads are all interrupted, without any external assistance, the local people, the garrison in a dam hard for five days and nights, and finally saved Shiquanhe town. 180 days or more windy weather is the worst living conditions of the Tibet Autonomous Region, the most frequent natural disaster areas. Ali was once the ancient temperate regions, forest widely distributed, so that the formation of the Ngari area, rich mineral resources, the door who has been mining coal, gold reserves of change is alarming, the state is currently in the exploration, boron and magnesium ore is very rich, the other metals, minerals widely distributed areas, but in the high elevation, harsh conditions, inconvenient transportation, mining is very difficult, at present most of the minerals are not mined. Since then surface uplift, river and lake migration, the formation of today's Ali Plateau, the forest can not grow, for humans to survive, the lake moved out, dry region into the exposed surface, forming thousands of posture, diverse forest soil, like sea without water road, scene is very spectacular, beautiful landscapes especially in Zanda County forest land is most apparent radius of a few hundred kilometers. It is said "to have the soil forest, go to the Stone Forest, it feels boring to the extreme." Shows how the Earth Forest scenery beautiful, but because of Zanda located remote, few people destined to get involved there. In recent years, due to gradually close the world's exchanges, the mysterious and beautiful Ali gradually and known to outsiders, who travel each year countless Ali, most of them foreigners, the Chinese people because of the economic, awareness on the reasons Only a few people to Ali. Ali area now tourism has become one of pillar industries in 2002, is a Tibetan Water Horse, Horse in the Tibetan tradition is the most auspicious year, Kong Yan Buren (homogeneous wave) is known as the king of the mountain, said Buddhists believe Horse mountain turn, usually around the equivalent of thirteen year cycle, can ward off Mianhuo Once that is done, the respect of all Buddhists, can ascend to heaven after death. Ali area in time to seize this rare opportunity, in 2002 as Ali area tourism, and held a press conference, the major media in the world wide publicity and the establishment of sites for the window of Ali propaganda, the foot of the mountain community will be held in the town and Shiquanhe colorful activities. Used to attract tourists from around the world. Another point I want to say is: to Ali Travel absolutely no question of public order and national, Ali simple hardworking people in the region, any one of Tibetans are very friendly and social stability in the country are numbered.
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Regional Titles
Ali region of Tibet Ali is located in western Tibet, with an average altitude of 4,500 meters, known as "the roof of the world's roof" or "Tibet Tibet," the title, where the terrain is unique. Many lakes in the region, sparsely populated, there are many beautiful and exquisite snow-capped mountains, and steep and varied, magnificent; has numerous lakes and come to the stage at the end of the wide prairie, a variety of rare animals and rare plants plateau you Expo tireless world. By Buddhists as a "world center" of God hills and lakes Mary next to the Yong Ren Boqin no matter how you measure to examine the role, will have an invisible solemnity and awe. There Guge Kingdom ruins, Tuolin Si, natural scenic spot of public Lake, Bird Island, surgical intensive Temple, a unique landscape Zada Clay Forest, East Gapi mapping cave paintings, "the ancient Shang-Shung culture" and has a 500-year history The "Champlain international market," are like a bright pearl dolphin, allowing you to hang around and stare. There are four well-known river, the Shiquanhe, Peacock, and horse Sutlej Sutlej, namely the Indus, Ganges, Sutlej, Brahmaputra's source. In this vast expanse of about 300,000 square kilometers on the plateau a number of Tibetans living with sixty-six thousand, mainly engaged in animal husbandry and semi-agricultural. Ali, a total of seven counties and one district town, Shiquanhe Ali region's political, economic and cultural center, where up to 4200 meters above sea level, 1,587 km away from Lhasa, 1,085 kilometers from Xinjiang Yecheng, the open land, tens of miles but not densely . Tibet is the roof of the world, while Ali was on the roof ridge. Although Ali's elevation is very high and dangerous journey exception, supply shortage, traffic inconvenience, but it is peculiar landscape of the plateau to attract numerous overwhelming explorers to conquer it, experience it and enjoy it. Now Ali has increasingly become a tourist in Tibet, or the most popular tourist fashion, most fashionable for a ride. Ali, Inner Mongolia, China Wang Zesheng Version: Ali, regional titles, civil commonly known, range in Inner Mongolia today. Ali is Orogen language "wildfire" (also said as "fans to the place where the ghost"). Ali, who is the Everglades, trapped lost soft terrain, it is the ghost of trouble, the name of the well. Wildfire, so-called "wildfire" is also associated with the ghost said. Ali, there are human agglomerations --- Ali town (Dong Autonomous County town.) Ali town, in the Ali River and the Gan River junction, the town to river names. Ali, or "Deer Ridge" ("Orogen" free translation, Oroqen, the term is Orogen language, meaning "people on the mountain or reindeer people"), or the name of Bi-fire ("Ali" Photo Gallery, Bristol fire Refuge homonym).
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Orthodox Islam in the history of the fourth caliph
Ali ('A1i, 600 ~ 661): Islam in the history of the fourth orthodox caliph. And Abu Bakr, Omar and Osman and Mohammed is called with four Yin. Muhammad's cousin and son. The 艾比塔利卜 the whole Ming Ali Abdul Lemu Tali Bu. Hashemite family came from 麦加古莱什 tribe. His father's uncle Mohammed 艾布塔利卜 has been nurturing and protection of Muhammad, his mother Fatima virtuous kind. Juvenile custody by Mohammed after the death of his father. Spread of Islam in 610 when Muhammad Ali is only 10 years old, with Hedi Che, Abu Bakr, the first Muslim planted Germany. Is a member of the secret Aiergaimu. According to legend, 622 years in September, Mecca aristocratic conspiracy of persecution Muhammad Ali as a cover for his safe migration to Medina, who risked his life to sleep in his bed as a substitute, and after finishing his commission after the economic affairs only moved to Medina. Muhammad Ali betrothed to his daughter Fatima, wife, after the twins Hassan and Hussein. Ali is a Muslim member of the commune leadership, and served as Muhammad's recorded things written "revelation" and the prophets instructions. Intelligent Du Xue, proficient by training, teaching, and fond of literature, and good at military tactics and strategy and martial arts. In Mecca, Muhammad led the struggle against the white elite Del, Wu Hou De, trenches and other previous major battle, charge forward, several wounded, repeatedly _set_ exploits, it is "the lion of Allah," said. Commissioned by Mohammed to conduct missionary activities all over. After the capture of Mecca in 630, was ordered to lead the Islamic Army for the destruction and removal of the Kaaba hall polytheistic idol. 631 years of pilgrimage to Mecca with Abu Bakr, ordered to declare as forbidden Mecca, Kaaba non-Muslims not allowed to enter the hall. 632 years after Mohammed's death, the competition for power and position caliph, leader of the separatist tendencies within the group there, the followers of Ali, the Caliph-bit support his contention, but he did not insist on its power requirements, the first 3 to Fubi do any of the caliph responsibility. Here, his focus on chronological order, together, "the Koran", and gathering of hadith. 656 in June, after the murder of Osman Ali was elected as the fourth Muslim caliph. In the reign (656 ~ 661), centrifugal forces within the Islamic leadership growth, intense struggle for power factions. To rectify the internal, maintenance Mohammed and the first 3 caliph had to open up the territory, the capital was moved from Medina economic, and cultural city of more advanced library law, re-appointed group of local new Governor, replaced with Ottoman a genetic relationship between the military and political officials, undermined the Umayyad family members the power of various political forces which were opposed.麦加古莱什 nobles threatened Ali to abdicate in order to give "the Ottoman revenge" as an excuse to kill him to punish the perpetrators of the Ottoman and behind the scenes supporters, Ali refused. 3 times since the civil war has broken out. 656 years 10 months, Zubair, Tai Leha widow Aisha Mohammed joint near Basra Jubing launched a campaign against Ali, the camel, was Ali defeated. Governor of Syria Mu'awiyah Caliph Ali refused to recognize the position, in 657 revolted against the two sides of the war occurred in Sui-fen. Ali in the military dominance of the circumstances, to accept Mu'awiyah the "Koran" award truce proposal to incur the political defeat, Ali camp in splinter faction Hawa Liji. 660 Hawa Ali Liji sent Jubing against the same conferences and Mu'awiyah, the battle took place Na Hela million. Mu'awiyah take this opportunity to send troops to the occupation of Egypt and Xi Guzi, Ali's forces were greatly weakened. 661 on January 24, Ali to Kufa mosque in the way of worship was Hawa Abdulrahman Liji faction killed the Jim Mueller, buried in Kufa near Najaf. The murder of Ali, the four caliphs of Islam marked the end of the period, resulting in the formation of the Shiite. Enshrined after the Shiite Imam Ali as the first generation. The tomb is called "Holy Sepulchre", its followers are often paid homage. 11th century, Shiite scholars to Ali Ali Hou 赛因谢里夫穆尔塔达 remarks during his lifetime, Letters, prayer speech and its related documentation compiled into a book, named "rhetoric of the Road" (Nahj al- Balaghah), is regarded as one of the Hadith by. (Yang Keli)
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U.S. Men's Boxers
(Ali, Muhammad 1942 ~): U.S. men's boxers. Clay Sellers Smarr formerly card repair. 12-year-old started boxing. 1959,1960 won Gold Gloves in the two Champions. In the seventeenth session of the 1960 Olympic Games by the lightweight gold medal. After joining the ranks of professional players. In 1964, the 22-year-old Ali beat boxing ability was the heaviest champion Liston to win the world heavyweight boxing champion. In 1965, Ali, Liston rematch, he only spent 1 minute and 42 seconds would Liston knockout. This time successfully defend the world boxing sensation. 1965, 1967, for refusing to enlist, was sentenced to 5 years in prison. Despite later released on bail, but still boxing license revoked until 1970. Re world champion in 1974. The third time in 1978 by the World heavyweight boxing champion. Announced his retirement soon. Return to boxing in 1980. Ali boxing changing, the pace of flexible, swift and strong punches and fitter, motor coordination. Ali's professional boxing career, a total of 60 matches, winning 56 games. 37 games in which an opponent down to the ground, lost 4 games in 3 games and lost fewer points based on each other. In the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, Ali was chosen as the opening ceremony of the torch lit athletes. He will contribute to the rest of his life of all mankind, in 1998, he received the United Nations Peace Messenger Award. January 17, 1942, Louisville, Kentucky. Generation champion Carthew Sike Lai, later Muhammad Ali was born here. And when the United States as in the case of other states, Kentucky, apartheid is a part of people's lives. This is for people of color residents a place to eat, and they are not allowed into the restaurant opened for white men's. Although a lot of people to protest, but in fact, is accepted by most people. Ali and his brother Rudolph was brought up in this environment, and Ali grew up hope, able to use their power to change all that. In this regard, his mother had been fresh. Ali's mother 奥德萨克莱 said: "He was a happy little boy, always running around to doing something, I did. He has been like, has been fighting to others. He began to participate in boxing 've always told me that sooner or later he would get back the Olympic gold medal, he did. On another occasion, when he was four years old, he had told me that one day he would become world champion Yes, he did. " Sure enough, in the game, the other is simply not Ali's opponents. Ali is wearing dark shorts. Near the end of the first round, Ali knocked down consecutive opponent with a punch, the end of the game early, but also realized his praise to the coach before the game under the sea. With excellent performance, 18-year-old Ali, a member of the United States team, _set_ off the 1960 Rome Olympics. The 81 kg class in the game, Ali three straight victories, smooth entry into the final. His opponent, Pierre Teske Ski Poles, is the third European champion and 1956 Olympic bronze medalist. His superb skills on the court's compelling, people described his punches, like a bee sting, like the sharp, while his feet step, like a butterfly fluttering light and flexible. In addition, young Ali is not only outstanding performance in the field, in life he was also very active. In the Olympic Village, and he say hello to everyone, but also, and we opened all kinds of jokes, there has become the most famous athletes. Three rounds down, Ali beat advantage in points, won his only Olympic gold medal. His unique step, has also been aptly called butterfly step. Ali angry gold itself thrown into the sea, he said, I just can not take effect for such a country. October 29, 1960, for Ali is a new beginning. On this day, he attended his first professional game, and won. In the following more than a year, Ali made the victory almost, of which seven, was knocked to the ground directly to the opponents and win. A victory by a, to 1964, the 22-year-old Ali, has finally won the title of heavyweight champion with 索尼利斯顿 the opportunity to compete. This will be his first champion to participate in the Championship. February 25, 1964, Ali beat Liston in Miami, a new generation of boxing champion, since then, Ali entered the era of professional boxing. Speaking of professional boxing, there is a scene you will not be unfamiliar, that is, players in the war of words outside the arenas. On the one hand, they hope to create psychological pressure to the opponent, the other is like this way, external publicity, can be considered a self-hype approach. But one thing you probably do not know, this thing is the initiator of Muhammad Ali. Relatively speaking, then professional boxers are more simple, less direct foreign express their point of view. They are the most commonly used to communicate with the outside world is his agent channels. But Ali is not so. Ali, a young man not only fist hard, fast pace, and a sharp tongue and spoke aggressively, often to his opponents, and even a reporter to interview him hard to parry. February 25, 1964, Miami, Florida. 22, Carthew Sike Lai, that is Muhammad Ali in the seventh round, defeated 索尼利斯顿, became the new world heavyweight boxing champion. At the time, not everyone recognized the self-confidence, almost arrogance of young people. In the post-match press conference, Ali said: "Who the best? (Who you play next and) who the best? You see they do not say! Not fair, not fair anywhere! No fair! They do not give I am justice! (who hit you and hit you and who) (tell them who you play) I have told you who the best? I'll give you the opportunity, who is the best? " February 26, that is, the day after Clay became the new champion, he announced to the world that he had converted to Islam and changed his own name Muhammad Ali. May 1964, Ali first _set_ foot on African soil, where he was the head of state level governments reception, local people also felt unusually warm. Chicago returned from Africa, the Ali and the big year-old black girl met Roy Sanchi. August 14, 1964, the two held a wedding. In a television interview, the reporter asked: "So you think that you made this (Champion) title, your personality change?" Ali replied: "Yes ah, I relaxed a bit, or become stable. You can see I have a very lovely wife, I no longer like I used to talk like that, she does not like me too much. She told me to be quiet and action will tell. She said I do not say anything, she did not like talking, she just like to listen to. " Sanchi Roy was Ali's first wife, she said: "I met Ali seems to be on a Wednesday afternoon or a day, then I would have never left him. He went into his house at my door After five minutes, asked me to marry him. I have not thought about it, I said, 'All right!' " May 25, Ali against 索尼利斯顿 again, but this time, in-form Ali wasted no time, he took only one round opponents will be knocked to the ground, successfully defending the first time. Despite the victory, but the inside of the audience gasp heard Quedui Ali. At the time of the United States, blacks as a minority, discrimination by the authorities, while Muslims have become weak in the black disadvantaged, therefore, to change the name from Ali, the day began, he became a traitor to mainstream American society at that time. Ali Patterson next opponent is, he was the only twice as a challenger, mounted the throne of the boxer Muhammad. TV interview before the game, Ali said: "I like to give my opponents nicknames. You know the rabbit is a shadow of even their own very afraid of animals, once backed into a corner, froze, unable to move , so I called Patterson "Rabbit" because he had this characteristic of rabbits. " Former heavyweight champion Floyd Patterson, said: "I just want to fight him, not for money, just want to back titles, it belongs to the United States, not just black people are Muslims." According to the rules at the time, every 15 rounds professional boxing match in the first 11 rounds Ali withstood the fierce attack, the Patterson in the 12th round due to exhaustion, loss of ability to fight back. Termination of the match referee, Ali reelection again, the title of champion. But the audience was almost not stand Ali here. In achieving three consecutive Ali disdain for professional boxing at the same time, his family problems. Because feelings are not, and, Ali and Roy in the January 10, 1966 divorce, the end of this less than a year and a half of marriage. Mid-60s, the Vietnam War broke out. With the escalation of the war, and Ali are also facing the problem of military service. He published in the media anti-war declaration, then shocked the United States. 2001, Hollywood produced the movie "Ali" faithfully reproduces this scene. Ali said: "I will not go where the murder of thousands of miles away to the poor, if I die, I die here, we come to fight to the bitter! If I die, then you is my enemy, and the Chinese people , Vietnamese, Japanese has nothing to do. I want to be free, you do not give; I want to just, you do not give; I want equality, you do not give. you made me fight for you guys to go somewhere else! you are in the United States does not stand up to protect my rights and beliefs, you can not do in their own countries that! " February 1966, Illinois Athletes Commission held a press conference, asked Ali to anti-war words and deeds of their own public apology. Since then, the U.S. states are Ali's boxing license revoked, so he participated in a number of consecutive games in the U.S. Conducted outside State battle defending champion. There, Ali became a hero again. May 21, 1966, London, England. Ali Cooper in the sixth round victory over challenger. May 29, Toronto, Canada. Ali points over Shiwa Luo. August 6, London, England. Brian Ali third round knockout. September 10 Frankfurt, Germany. 12 round knock down Ali Mir Deng Boge. November 14, returned to Houston, Texas, Germany, the third round victory over challenger Ali Williams, successfully defended the 7th. January 17, 1967, is still subject to conscription problems Ali, celebrated his 25th birthday. Ten days later, he will face another challenger Te Laier. However, before a live television news conference, Ali's name once again became the focus of attention. Ali: "Why do not you call my name, man?" Reporter: "So what do you call? Few years ago, you told me your name card off Sike Lai." Ali: "I never told you my name card off Sike Lai, my name is Muhammad Ali." Reporter: "You can end the game in the Grand Central announced that if you are not so, In order to facilitate radio, I call you a 'he', right? " Reporter: "A week ago, you and Te Laier almost moving his hand, have a lot of people said it was a gimmick for advertising and engaging." Ali: "They have the right to think so, because in the past I really done a lot for this kind of thing advertisers. But this one was serious, I almost hands out." Reporter: "So you hate him?" Ali: "No, no, I do not hate him! I do not hate anyone, but I do not like him and he did, he has told me Carthew Sike Lai, even though he knew my name Mohammed * Ali. " Competition, shorts with red stripes Ali has an absolute advantage, but he did not rush the opponent down. He kept shouting to the Te Laier: "say! I What is the name!! What I have in the end!!!" After 15 rounds of the contest, Ali finally points to win, successfully defending the eighth time. March 22, 1967, New York. Ali knocked out in the seventh round of challenger Fred, once again reelected champion title. But long after, was Muhammad Ali's title sweep the nine are forced to withdraw because the United States District Court to charges of refusing military service, Ali revoked license in the U.S. state of boxing, and confiscated his passport, Ali will face 5 years imprisonment. From then on, Muhammad Ali to stay at home. In the face of strong pressure, Ali did not. He often appeared in a variety of meetings, and even TV shows among the anti-war propaganda. At the same time, he did not give up training, and finally, Ali came back in 1970, and writing a champion of the myth. August 17, 1967, 25-year-old Ali and his second wife, Belinda, 17, married. A year later, Ali's eldest daughter Mariam was born. This makes staying at home Ali, enjoyed a rare grandchildren. Ali at home with the baby, said: "The family is seen as just a big mouth, no other, as just a big mouth. The bottle to me!" The late sixties, the United States more and more anti-war voices, and as anti-war representative, Ali also received more support. In 1970, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that eligibility restored boxer Ali, who trimmed more than two years before the champion, and finally came back out. But did not participate in the race more than two years, plus age and weight growth, Ali came back did not perform satisfactory, being talked about was the butterfly step, it is difficult to cast in the race was. May 8, 1971, Ali, as the challenger twice in the race champion at the time Fraser down to challenge failed. May 31, 1973, he lost points Mackinaw Dayton, experienced a comeback after losing the second. This makes the people began to suspect that the era of Ali really gone yet? And Ali, in stark contrast, the young George Foreman began to emerge. In the same two fighters in the battle with them, Foreman made victory. January 22, 1973, wearing red shorts, Foreman knocked down six times to Fraser, in just two rounds to the champion won gold belt. March 1974, he was again the absolute advantage over Norton, defending successfully. Scored game winning streak in the forty, the Foreman's next opponent will be Muhammad Ali. The game's organizers, is the result of inexperienced, but now do anything they want in professional boxing agent Don King. He games played in the African countries, the former Zaire's capital, Kinshasa. People also will be the game called jungle war. Although Muhammad Ali was not, compared with Foreman's strength is also at the leeward, but his Jingruo local gods. Ali popularity, far more than anyone can imagine. In this sense, Foreman is about to face the opponent, it will be Ali and the Kinshasa. 亨利施瓦茨 professional boxing manager, said: "When Foreman arrived in Zaire, where the sign was for his translation of the words, means: Ali, kill him! George became even more worried than before, and and also since then, George had wanted to leave Zaire. Let's for a place to race, or simply do not match simply, this is George, the feeling was growing that feeling. " October 30, 1974, Kinshasa, Muhammad Ali, Foreman challenges. Built specifically for the game packed stadium, but also boxing challenger Ali, directing all of the audience chanted rhythmically: "Ali, kill him!" Ali, dressed in white shorts to that. After the start of the race, Ali, Foreman will soon be pushed to the corner of the ring to start the onslaught. And Ali is completely abandoned the movement, just passively reacting against the column on the line, waiting for an opportunity to fight back. In that case, continued for seven rounds. Just when people thought that Ali has been hopeless situation when the transfer occurred in the eighth round. To wait at Plaza with a combination of boxing, Ali, Foreman knocked the physical drop to the ground, neatly won the war to victory in the jungle, but also won back after an absence of 7 years time champion gold belt. Since then, a succession of Ali, the title of champion reelected ten times, including in October 1975, in Manila, Philippines beat Fraser Shijizhizhan. September 1978, Ali defeated Spinks points, the last access champion gold belt. Shortly thereafter, 36-year-old Ali, announced its withdrawal from boxing, so he to 22 times in 20 years to obtain the title of heavyweight champion impressive record, ending his career. In the meantime, Ali and his second wife Belinda divorce. June 1977, his third marriage, this time the bride is 贝罗尼卡波 stone. Since then, Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. Nevertheless, he still as a cultural and sports envoy, shuttling around the world. It is worth mentioning that Ali and his wife wave stone visited China in 1985, was warmly welcomed by our people. And Ali is also no stranger to China, as early as 1979, he had visited Beijing, Comrade Deng Xiaoping has been cordially received. Shortly thereafter, the third paragraph of Ali ended his marriage, November 19, 1986, Ali's wife Lonnie and he is now married. Ali's wife Lonnie Ali said: "Muhammad Ali and I are good friends, a husband and wife, he is like my brother, so this is an unusual combination." August 2, 1996, the Atlanta Olympic Games men's basketball final intermission. At that time the International Olympic Committee President Juan Antonio Samaranch will be a special gold medal hanging in the Rome Olympics Ali's chest. Although at the time of the stadium, many dream of the three teams gathered in the basketball star, but it is still the most enthusiastic applause, dedicated to their hero - Muhammad Ali. As a former Olympic boxing champion, Ali as against the previous policy of racial discrimination imposed by the U.S. government, will own the gold into the sea. The gold recovered While this is not only a wish circle of Ali, but also shows no fear of people who champion power, distress Jikun of appreciation and affirmation. September 1999, Ali and his third wife's daughter Laila, into the women's professional boxing, and soon achieved good results. Ali's daughter Laila Ali, said: "I would not compare myself and my father, we are completely different. But one thing, as his daughter, I naturally have some unique boxing technology, which is not possible with other people . In this stage, I think I'm great! " Some of the boxing business was impressed with the commercial value of father and daughter, recently, a sports brand on the use of computer technology, so Ali, father and daughter play together in the ring. In this game, we have seen, not victory, but a continuation of vitality.
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Tibet Gallery artists
(1958.10-) Hui, Lhasa. Good sculpture. Graduated from the Central Academy of Fine Arts. Gallery two artists present Tibet Autonomous Region. Work "students" won the National Award for Outstanding Minority paintings; "moon" was _select_ed the National Sports Art Exhibition; works "Kamba young women", "toast", "trumpeters", "the world first class", "Sambu bar "," Dawa Yangzom "," Bethune, "and so on.
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Sanda athletes
Cao less drag woman in the town formerly known as the nickname 75 kg-class team level institute in Shaanxi Ethnic Han Date of Birth 1980-10-24 Birthplace height 178CM 180CM wingspan of 110 kg bench press Squat 135 kg wins 48 games KO opponents with negative 6 games 5 games TV-loving coach Wang Baoan Motto: The sweat would pour out the fruits of victory Sanda record Sanda record: May 27, 2000 Week 10 game victory over Sports School Yuying Wang Xinfeng; into the final eight after the Aug. 19 game in Week 22 loss to North Court Yubao body, September 9 in the first 25 weeks Zhejiang Zhengyu Artemisia lost. Nov. 4 game victory over the first 33 weeks, Wuhan Institute of Li, but not points less than the semi-finals with the ancestors players. October 23, 2001 over the first 31 weeks of Guangxi Sanshou competition the last eight teams Li Chenggang; November 16 week 33 games lost to the U.S. aluminum PLA team Panxian Hua Jian. April 16, 2002 Week 4 games lost to Wang Tao, Foshan Jihua Aluminum, columns, 75kg 5th. November 26, 2002 victory over Zheng Hao in the final. December 31, 2002 received its third "King of Sanda" October 3, 2003 were defeated Panxian Hua, Guo Yun challenge over access to 75 Leizhu qualifications. December 7, 2003 by the World Kickboxing IKF Gold Belt Other record National Wushu Sanshou Championship in 99 groups No. 5, 2000 National Wushu Sanshou Championship in 3rd place, 2001 National Conference and National Wushu Sanshou Championship Heat 2, 4th in Final July 2003 of the fourth Sino-US Competition, 75 kilograms of gold belt.
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Administrative region
(Covering the 7 counties) Champlain County, Zanda County, Gar County, on land County, Ge Ji, change the county, Cuoqin County. Ali area is located in western Tibet, is the highest Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the plateau forms the most complete geographic unit. Most of the 4600 ~ 5100 meters above sea level, known as the "roof of the roof." Here the land is vast, sparsely populated border up to 1116 km. Tibetan culture in the West as the birthplace of the ancient. Katao a long history, as early as Cameron, the rise of the Tibetan Plateau tribes, hunting and nomadic, and also engaged agriculture. Katao located in Central Asia and Europe, the second edge of the ancient Silk Road, have called this road "Mi Hong Road." Possession of unique tourism resources in the West; Ali Kaplan territory "Sacred Lands", the mysterious Guge Kingdom ruins, jungle Zhuangruo Zada Clay Forest landscape, the famous Bird Island Lake and the many public courses in ancient rock paintings and so on.
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Tropical fish
Chinese Ming Ali Geographic distribution of origin to Lake Malawi in eastern Africa Reproduction oviparous. Tropical climate zone Habits like alkaline hard water, is very sensitive to nitrite in water, so the need to change the water often to keep water quality clean. Shape characteristic body length 13 - 15 cm medium-sized fish, slender strips of fish to 10 centimeters in length, the male body to float to the surface of the metal light blue, shining, very beautiful, deeply attracted by the fish fans, is the one of the most popular species. Diet fed to the main animal bait Difficulty raising more difficult Water temperature 22 - 28 ℃ Hardness 5-10dGH Ph value of 7.5-8.0
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Encyclopedia
Ali Ali The history of the fourth caliph of Islam. Born in Mecca, the Kazakh tribes since ancient times even the application family, a cousin of Mohammed. And Ai Bu Bakr and Zayd, who also believe in Islam. Muhammad's daughter Fatima married wife. Participation throughout the missionary activities of Mohammed. He was very familiar with the "Koran" and sent down the contents of the background, in particular longer than the interpretation of "Koran" obscure passage. When Muhammad was against the polytheists, he ignored his personal safety, protection of the lives of Muhammad; and participate in the leadership of Muhammad previous armed combat. (Zhang Guanglin)
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English Expression
n.: Ali (proper name)
Thesaurus
Ali (proper name) Regional District, Ali (proper name) root Abby Dɑlibu
Cuoqin County