Code: 646 500 Code: 510 524 Code: 0830 Pinyin: Gǔ Lìn Xiàn English translation: Gulin County Mountainous areas of Sichuan Basin, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is a cross-sectional Mountain Mountains, surface ups and downs, mostly in the low hills. Red River around the south, east and north boundary flow, Gulin shaped peninsula embedded in Guizhou. Highest point of the plateau northwest of New Street, 1843 meters above sea level, the lowest crossing point of two northeastern Pacific estuary elevation of 300 meters, the relative elevation 1543 meters, the terrain west to east, south steep north slow. Is a mid-latitude humid subtropical zone, the annual average temperature of 17.8 ℃ to 13.1 ℃, annual rainfall of 748.4mm to 1112.7mm. Huangjinglin area is virgin forest, an area of 298 square kilometers. Pacific ferry built the Red Army memorial, a provincial cultural relics protection units. Lake Forest Park in red, Lingyun Tower, Palace in the other attractions. In late 2006, the county's GDP 2.601 billion yuan. Grain output 221000 tons. Highway mileage 2152 km, the opening number of 264 villages. Total fixed as_set_ investment 1.028 billion yuan. Local general budget revenue $ 1.17 billion. (Figures from the "Luzhou Yearbook 2007")
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Basic Profile
Gulin County, built in 1909, originally belonged to the state capital of Sichuan classification, Yongning. 1949 Gulin liberation scribe in southern Sichuan Civil Administration, in 1960, with the Yibin, Luzhou area into the area, administrative division multiple changes. In 1985, Gulin placed under provincial jurisdiction Luzhou possessive. Gulin is located in the southern edge of Sichuan Province, Chishui Riverside north east border flows from south to the Yangtze River, the county into a peninsula-shaped area stretching from northern Guizhou, western and Xuyong adjacent to the east north and south on three sides and Bijie, Sands, Renhuai, Xishui, Chishui junction. The county covers an area of 3182 square kilometers jurisdiction 26 towns, with a total population of 84 million people living with the Han, Miao, Yi, Hui and other 12 ethnic minority population in Sichuan Province miscellaneous scattered more counties. One ethnic minority population of 2.7 million people. Gulin is located in a large section of north Shanxi Lou, is a basin-week low mountain landform types, Zhongshan District. Within the mountain peaks, ravines, altitude level Xiangdui poor, north-west of New Street up to 1843 m above sea floor, north-east Pacific the lowest elevation of 300 meters crossing the two estuaries, the relative elevation 1543 meters. The topography from west to east, south steep north slow, according to their characteristics are divided into low mountain valley landscape areas, landscape areas with low mountains narrow valley, Zhongshan District, Zhongshan and valley landscape canyon area. Stratigraphic rich. Gulin climate with four distinct seasons, regular strength, sunshine, heat a rich three-dimensional climate significantly, large regional differences. The annual average temperature is 17.8 ℃ ~ 13.1 ℃ frost-free period 232-363 days, annual average rainfall of 748.4mm ~ 1112.7mm, dry winter and spring, summer Kang Yang.
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Geography
Gulin at the southern edge of Sichuan, the Sichuan Basin and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the transitional zone paragraph Wumeng Mountains north of Big Lou, Shanxi, Guizhou county shaped peninsula stretching. Within the altitude 300-1843 m, lying west to east, south steep north slow, "seven mountains of water two subdivision" is a typical Basin mountain counties. Gulin County, undulating terrain, towering mountains, ravines, the highest altitude of 1843 meters, the minimum altitude of 300 meters, the relative elevation 1543 m, with an average elevation of 772 meters, is a typical mountain agricultural county. Strata within the ancient, complex and extensive limestone outcropping, are the size of the mountain 486. Gulin abundant water resources, development of promising. Gulin Chishui River flows through a long 120 kilometers, divide 320 meters, for water resources development and utilization of up to 765,000 kilowatts, can be built along the mill pond, five horses River, China Tsui, two estuaries, nine Xikou the five major medium-sized hydropower stations. In addition, domestic Gulin River, Salt River, White River, Horseshoe Creek, cutting boards and other tributaries of the river water resource possession amounted to 1.86 kilowatts. Mineral Resources: Gulin rich in mineral resources, there is anthracite coal, pyrite, iron ore, copper, marble, kaolin, etc., especially large reserves of anthracite. Ancient (Lin) classification (Wing) focused on the development of coal mine Gulin section. The mine is not the size of Sichuan Province, the only development of low-sulfur, especially phosphorus, in a large high-calorie high-quality anthracite coal mining, has proven reserves of 3.4 billion tons of anthracite coal, accounting for the province's proven coal reserves of 29; coal gas 100.1 billion cubic meters, representing the province's 28; pyrite reserves of 3.2 billion tons, accounting for 41% of the province. In addition, the distribution of high-quality limestone surface covers an area accounting for 60% of gypsum reserves estimated at 4.89 million tons of marble and other widely distributed. Biological Resources: Gulin plant resources are tobacco, herbs, tea and a variety of economic forests. Gulin is an important tobacco production base in the province, the territory up to 247 kinds of medicinal plants, and there is considerable areas of green tea and traditional Chinese medicine base. Meanwhile, Gulin horse sheep, southern Sichuan cattle, pigs, etc. with the broader market, with the further development of the value.
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History
(A) Lin Lin Jimi throughout the state to the Tang Dynasty. Lin states rich in Rush (Juncus), Tang and Song of the free world to treasure every-year-old native flowers woven grass seats, hence the name. (B) "Gulin" and "Yongning" synonymous. Republic more than up to the parent "and Lankao": "according to Lin that Ning's turn." December 10, 1949, Gulin liberation scribe administrative southern Sichuan Luzhou Commission. 1960 Gaili Luzhou area, since 1985, was placed under the Luzhou Municipality. Before the liberation, the county covers an area of 4104.9 square kilometers total. After the liberation, three years from 1950-1983 to the northwest and southwest of the pier Azusa, dam, Mani A total of 721.6 square km area and other areas zoned Xuyong. So far, the county covers an area of 3183.5 square km. Liberation, to meet the land reform, narrowing the scope of zoning in 1953, the county district 6 of 16 162 rural towns, after several adjustments, change the town for the people's communes in 1958, re-change the people's communes in 1984 as a township, county jurisdiction over 10 districts of a town of 72 directly under the jurisdiction of a district town, township, approved in 1987 by the provincial government complex pottery Area, Omura, Jiro, Jiro Xinhua merged to form three rural town, bamboo, Oolong, Dazhai, MA cries of the four townships (Masi build a new township included parts from the area) into a Hmong village. 1992 dismantling and rural built town, the county _set_ up 12 rural towns and 17 (four Hmong village). In 1997, Gulin area of 3181 square kilometers, population 708,000, jurisdiction over 12 towns, 17 townships (including the four townships): Gulin Town, Jiro town, village, Taiping Town, Paradise Town, Shibao Town, Longshan Town, Tan Kwai town, Town water, double shazhen and watch the text town, German hop town, Yutian Township, Shiping Township, Dazhai Miao village, urban and rural land, the East Xinxiang, Oolong Miao village, Nai Township , masi Miao village, horseshoe Township, Venus Township, nursing home, fish Township, sweet-scented osmanthus Township, Huang Jing town, Jianzhumiaozuxiang, built Xinxiang, pepper Park Township. Gulin County in the town, away from the city 173 km. (614 administrative villages, 22 neighborhood committees and 4558 village groups) In 2000, the fifth census data, the total population of 693,792 people, the township population: Gulin Town, Longshan Town, 27046 Paradise town 39010 82209 Taiping, Jiro town 41521 32505 23978 Shibaozhen large village Osmanthus town 34655 42596 34872 Water Town View Paperweight 25,289 pairs shazhen 41302 German township 15855 jump town 17256 nursing home 18933 Yutian fish Township 22359 East Xinxiang Shi Ping Township 29589 20170 21072 Venus township 34 982 urban and rural land Nai Township Park Township 15174 Masi 10759 pepper Miao village built Xinxiang 5721 6846 Horseshoe Township 16492 Jianzhumiaozuxiang 9640 Oolong Miao village Miao village 5388 4062 Dazhai Osmanthus Vitex Township 4378 Township 10133 In 2002, the county area of 3182.3 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 29 townships (towns), where the Miao village 4, 614 villages, 16 neighborhood committees (community), 4558 village groups. The end of the total population of 740,840 people. Within a total of 13 nationalities, the Han population accounts for 96%. In 2003, the county area of 3182.3 square kilometers, jurisdiction 12 towns and 17 townships (of which four townships), 614 village committees, 16 committees (community) (in which urban communities, 3), 4558 groups of villagers. The end of the total population of 748,245 people. In 2004, the county administrative villages was reduced from 614 to 269: less than 1,000 villages have one; 1001-2000's Village 44; 2001-3000 village of 137 people; more than 4,000 village 24. , Jurisdiction over 29 townships (towns) and 269 villages. In 2004, Gulin full implementation of a strong expansion of the village group, the county increased from 614 administrative villages adjusted to 269 administrative villages, 23 neighborhood committees adjusted to 16 communities. Village formed after adjustment, only some rural villages under the jurisdiction of 2-3. The end of 2004, Gulin jurisdiction over 12 towns (Gulin, peace, Jiro, Germany, jump, double sand, Osmanthus, Yongle, Yongsan, Omura, Shibao, view text, outlet), 13 townships (Venus, Yutian, Horseshoe, build a new, Tucheng, fish-based, nursing home, garden pepper, Huang Jing, clay, stone screen, sweet-scented osmanthus, Dongxing), 4 townships (masi Hmong, Hmong bamboo, Dazhai Hmong, Hmong Oolong) , 269 village committees, 16 committees (community) (in which urban communities, 3), 4558 village groups. County area of 3182.3 square kilometers (3183.5 square kilometers of control), the end of the total population of 801,544 people. The end of 2005, Gulin jurisdiction over 12 towns, 13 townships, four townships: Gulin Town, Longshan Town, Paradise Town, Taiping Town, Jiro town, village, town Shibao, Osmanthus Town, Water Town, View Paperweight, Shuangshazhen, Germany jump town, Yutian Township, nursing home, fish Township, Shiping Township, Dongxing town, urban and rural land, Venus Township, Nai township, pepper Park Township, masi Miao village, built Xinxiang , Horseshoe Township, Jianzhumiaozuxiang, Oolong Miao village, Dazhai Miao village, sweet-scented osmanthus Township, Huang Jing town. August 8, 2006, Sichuan Provincial People's Government (River House District 44) approval: agree Gulin adjust the township zoning. Adjustment, Gulin jurisdiction 26 towns (including 12 towns and 14 townships). Specifically approved as follows: First, remove Yutian, build a new two townships and Oolong Miao village. Second, expand the seven towns of the administrative area. Township belongs to the original administrative regions into Yutian Gulin town. Gulin town government in the 67 wins Rush Street. Oolong Miao village of the original town park and the former Village of 1,2,6,7,8 group belongs to the administrative regions into Jianzhumiaozuxiang. Jianzhumiaozuxiang Government in the bamboo floor. Oolong Hmong village before the original Village of 3,4,5 group belongs to the Miao village administrative regions into Dazhai. Dazhai Miao township government in Qingfeng Park. Xinxiang liugou original building and village-owned tea plantation two administrative regions into masi Hmong village. Masi masi Miao township government in support. The original construction of the loop and orchids Xinxiang 2 administrative regions into the village-owned Horseshoe Village. Township government in Horseshoe Beach Horseshoe. Park Township, the pepper group of peaceful village of 6,7-owned concept of administrative regions into the text town. View of town government in the revival of village culture. Will view the text village of 5,6 town building _set_ into the nursing home belongs to the administrative area. Nursing home government nursing home in Street. In late 2006, the county's total area of 3182.3 square kilometers. Total population of 813,570 people. Jurisdiction over 12 towns, 14 townships (of which three townships): Gulin Town, Longshan Town, Paradise Town, Taiping Town, Jiro town, village, town Shibao, Osmanthus Town, Water Town, view the text town Shuangshazhen, Germany jump town, nursing home, fish Township, Shiping Township, Dongxing town, urban and rural land, Venus Township, Nai township, pepper Park Township, masi Miao village, horseshoe Township, Jianzhumiaozuxiang, Dazhai Miao village, sweet-scented osmanthus Township, Huang Jing town, a total of 269 administrative villages, 16 communities. (Figures from the "Luzhou Yearbook 2007")
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Gulin snack food features
Spicy Chicken: Sichuan Gulin a specialty. Known throughout Sichuan, now out of Sendai, stopped a foot in the other provinces root. Founded in the beginning of the liberation, Department of Sichuan Gulin founder Nie Pier. Gulin part of Sichuan Basin due to the surrounding mountains, high mountains and steep slopes with high-quality chicken products, combined with many people at that time Gulin to manual-based, emphasis on the food tastes so Nie Ma Pier to re-re-create a dish spicy products. This dish is first brewed in a variety of herbal spices cooked chicken, demand is de-bone chicken inside, but looks the same shape, golden brown in the eating, chopped into small pieces and mixed with a special hemp, spicy sauce-based, generally eat when they were first into the sauce with, every one to two hours, and so on have been fully integrated into the chicken flavor, it can serve to eat. In particular, the following dish is white wine, especially white wine sauce-based (such as Maotai, Langjiu) is the best. As time goes by, spicy chicken has now Gulin Nie Pier as the source from spending a lot of sub-genres. Has a thicker taste with herbs, traditional stained improved eating spicy sauce chicken, there are no herbal spices, fried with water only, and finally sauce marinated, code two or three hours, after called "white cut chicken", as well as adding a lot of chicken in sauce, the chicken with a wooden stick punched chicken fat, and then made full immersion, after said "Bang Bang Chicken." But anyway, spicy chicken entertain friends and relatives who always Gulin essential food. Spicy chicken Gulin Gulin County, Luzhou, Sichuan is the place to snack, is Gulin generations of people out of a bittern snacks to delicious spicy known, when every household holidays Gulin ready a large made public in their own brine chicken Stewed and then add to their own special dip made out of and then invited to taste their own relatives. Later there developed a strange taste Gulin Gulin spicy chicken with pepper Chicken was later known as the: middle, but spicy, weird but pepper Ma. In Gulin city streets, everywhere stalls selling spicy chicken. Only "Nie Pier spicy chicken", especially known for Gulin authentic spicy chicken. Choice of materials is characterized by strict, sophisticated technology, fragrant, tender meat, crispy off the bone, salty suitable, properly spicy, full of praise who caught taste. The guests came to like Sichuan Gulin, must taste them. Bang Bang Chicken Bang Bang Chicken relatively spicy chicken, it is soaked in the water. Very fragrant, delicious. Sanxiang buns Steam. Refined flour leaven, warm kneading, kneading after fermentation alkali stand. Rubbing pressure washing clean, boiled bean into the sugar and dried mud, sand washing Fry as pie, pork chopped into minced meat with salt, monosodium glutamate, pepper, green onion, sesame oil and mix into meat. Squash bag into the meat, bean paste, sugar, cage steam cooked. Sanxiang: meaty, Congxiang, sugar sweet. Flavor characteristics: beautiful shape, savory and sweet white, delicious and refreshing. Yellow cake Yellow cake, golden color, aroma, sweet and fried rice cake. The choice of materials is unique in that package is galanga leaves, yellow cake flavor is contained in the leaves from the galangal aromatic oil. Main ingredients: high quality rice, rice, brown sugar or white sugar, galangal leaves. Practice: 1. The first part of the washed rice and glutinous rice mixed rice milk is made to fight (2) the remaining rice washed into the traditional wooden steamer cooking to 78 in the mature. 3 will be good to fight the system with steamed sticky rice, rice milk into a large tub in the re-mixed, according to your taste by adding a small amount of brown sugar or white sugar. 4 to be rice milk, glutinous rice in water is completely absorbed, it will be labeled as a rub sticky rice balls of big and beat shape. 5 with the wash dried galanga leaves the shape of the glutinous rice balls in turn tied good, then all can be poured into a large wood fire cooking the rice pot in Canada. Usage: just steamed fragrant yellow cake, can be directly consumed; After cooling, can be sliced fried, or boiled into the ritual consumption of bad water, do not have a flavor. Zhu'erba Pig cake is well-known in Sichuan snacks, the choice of materials known to produce fine, quality, and their fried rice and soft and sticky taste Cephalostachyum unique style of teeth, to become one of the Sichuan snack. Zhu'erba points salty stuffing, sweet stuffing two. Salty filling with fresh pork, bamboo shoots, onion, monosodium glutamate, salt and other raw materials; sweet filling with sugar, oil-based side, orange, osmanthus, rose sugar or sugar, sesame seeds and other raw materials. Pack stuffing ingredients, then cooked with rice on Bacheng, 20% of rice hanging rice refining the powder dry. The pig just steamed cake of white and shiny, like a cooked pig, hence the name. Authentic Zhu'erba authentic Zhu'erba have to spend to bag leaves, steamed after the leaves have the fragrance, this scent is not a substitute for the other leaves. M Baba Rice or rice bubbles up, the stone and then launched into a fine flour, and fermented with natural fermentation, the last steamer steamed food with its taste is natural fragrance rice, sweet aftertaste, all ages. Now added to develop the brown sugar brown sugar Baba. Hu hot pepper (chili Hu) To clean dried red pepper, cut into sections (you can not cut), with pan fried rice noodles to the crisp, cool Chung as red pepper (not too broken), can be used to mix soy sauce, do dip, a focus will immediately smell from blowing. There are coal fires burning in rural areas, often the pepper on the stove Shangkang until kang crisp, and crumbled by hand, then mixed with water to eat chili.
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Customs
The Legend of Miao disc swing Vertebral cattle burial custom of the legend In ancient times, Hmong leaders Chi defeat, was killed after the Yellow Emperor, led by the general praise Buddha Hmong South. Hmong and the war and go fight in praise Buddha and arrows at the expense, it reluctantly, and boast the Chi Buddhist burial. Buried when it was blowing horns, beat drums to ward off tigers and leopards, wolves, so that the deceased's soul rest in peace. Surprisingly, the horses hear Gujiao Buddha boast loudly, that also _set_ off, torn apart the reins running, see the owner is dead, it Changsi number of sound, tears lying on the ground, do not drink do not eat after a few days will die. After the Hmong people from death, the family has cattle on behalf of the horse sacrificial vertebrae, both said that the soul of yaks will be diverted to the ancestors of the owner where to reunite, they said to send cattle to the deceased in the afterlife to use. Hmong taboo 1, the customs of taboo: some Miao areas, avoid drinking any washing steamer, rice bags, Fan Pen, wash only when the new rice to eat, to show to welcome the old meters meters. Scrubbing will wash away the family wealth at any time, not enough food to eat. Avoid drinking unboiled water in the mountains to drink, must first fight straw to kill disease show a ghost. Avoid moving others to put in street clothes, in order to avoid transmission of leprosy. Avoid chaos petty bow and arrow at home, children, fear shot ancestors. Avoid cross-head child, or children not grow. Avoid women and elders with a bench to sit. 2, funeral taboo: some Miao areas, avoid men died during the day, women died in the night, that hour does not, the deceased must be accompanied by the deceased to be a heterosexual. It is not death, bereavement homemade shaman mantra "change" while doing a palm-sized wooden coffin with the funeral, the show has been associated with. Avoid coffin put iron, copper and other non-silver metal and cotton and coated with tung oil thing, that in the case of the dead can not return to the East on the road to buy water to drink, iron, copper will toss dead. Some Miao areas, village dead the same day, can work up the hill, but avoid Shimoda. On that date, avoid the same village back home to pick firewood, or firewood, will have a disaster pick. During the stop bier, and the family avoid eating vegetables. Within 1 month after demeaning, not sell anything at home or by people. 3, farming taboo: the Hmong first year return of manure to fields when sending avoid see outsiders, in case of, avoid greeting. See if the seedling sowing songs when there is a fish that avoid the fish, otherwise the fish will eat the seedling root. Some villages, when the left ear of millet harvest is not a small income, if the child asked, avoid saying "Do not," and say "they did not grow up", or later due to sad and refused to millet long. Avoid rats in the fields mentioned, for fear of their hearing to come to spoil the crops, only to "their son" to represent the throne. Avoid E Day, the first month after the beginning of spring, avoid ground-breaking day fetching water Whenever E. 4, producing avoid: maternal fertility, avoid outsiders burglary. Gets in who should go and feet, and drink a bowl of cold water to prevent the mother's milk "hit the dry." Maternal Jichi mother beef, pork, mother, public chicken, fish, vegetables, and pepper. Some Miao areas, pregnant women and pregnant women avoid meeting other mothers also avoid going home, or that will extend the production period. Miao festival More seedlings than the grand festivals, the Spring Festival, step on Mountain Day, Siyueba, eating the new section, jump flowers. 1, step mountain festival: another name: Huashan Festival, to take pole; Time: Every first day to the 15 period; meaning: to pray for blessings, bless flat An Changsheng Miao people. During the holiday season, dressed in costumes to fellow Hmong village on the edge of the wide lawn, lion lamp, playing swing, blowing leaves, played flute tube, people still put up a dyed the mountains red and blue with 12 "Flower bar "to show the child to the days of prayer, young men and women in this dance carnival to find life partner, pray God bless. Step mountain festival lasted for three days, three days in the Miao songs filled dance dancing very lively. 2, stolen pro: the Hmong circulating a "pro-stealing" of Marriage. When the young men and women both go through several "sit sister" (romance), antiphonal singing, mutual understanding, they will send gifts to each other tokens of love, ready to marry. If her parents opposed this marriage, they adopted a "pro-steal" approach. "Steal close to him" that night, everyday things first woman to get about half a mile from home place to hide, and then at home until the arrival of man. Darkness fell, the man and good friend to the woman home as usual "sit girl." Night, the man leave, the woman filled with regret and looks reluctant to send out brother, went to the place where possession of something out of things to go together to the groom. The next day, her parents knew her daughter was the man "stole" the. On the third day, the groom looking to appoint a high-weight of the old man with three kind gift ─ ─ chickens, ducks, eggs, home to the woman reported the situation to their parents, an apology. If the woman's parents accept a gift, that they have basically agreed to the marriage, then again to discuss the wedding thing; refuses, the marriage no longer held, to register with the government on the line. This "stealing close to him" Marriage in the Hmong people have been popular for hundreds of years of history, is a Hmong youth for the freedom of marriage, arranged marriage against the feudal system in a way has been followed so far. 3, eat cow festival: "eat cow's Day" is the most solemn ritual Miao ancient customs, from its roots can be traced to understand, this festival so much a "ritual", it would be said to "God" challenge, review people conquer "God" in power. 4, catch Naeba: popular Xuyong, Gulin area. Every year on February 13 and July 3 at twice. About the origin of catch Naeba, according to legend is the Hmong people in the form of a failed uprising. Official let them party. People have to be present dam wind pipe entertainment in the name of secret contacts, and later evolved into a fixed holiday. 5, with a section of gifts: popular Xuyong under the East area. Fifth day of Lunar New Year held annually in February. By then, the radius of dozens of young men and women. If the two sides and Italy, will give each belt, as an engagement gift. Go back afterwards, could reclaim the belt, remove the relationship. Miao people also spread many narrative poems. Such as the Southeast's "Yang Asha", "Ching Fu show in particular", "Zhang eyebrows Song," "El Hamma", etc. These narrative poems also to spread granular form of literature, the nature of two types of legends and folk tales. Miao folk songs can be divided according to their content travel party songs (love songs), wine songs, hard songs, anti-songs, funeral songs, work songs, current affairs songs, rhymes, riddles and other types of songs, different tunes. Philco is a particularly popular in Southeast folk singing, usually in the mountains burst into song, their high-pitched melody, bold and imaginative, Yin Yu Zhen-Shan Liang, very characteristic, its contents are love songs, songs, current affairs, the form of a solo concert , duet, chorus, etc.. Various forms of traditional folk songs lyrics, but also to sing impromptu content. Ga Bedford song is a rap popular in Southeast Guizhou literature, folk poetry and its legends, based on a combination, described the singer sometimes sings and sometimes whisper, its content mostly reflects the phenomenon of civil disputes and social aspects true story. Hmong folklore and stories of the content is also very rich. The themes related to heroes, witty people, ordinary people, the origin of the local customs and so on. For example, "Zhang eyebrows legend", "key story of weekly worship," "anti-country story," "Yang Asha's Story", "the origins of Thunder Mountain", "pull the drum section of the origin", "Miao" eat cow "comes from." Folk tales reflect the love lives of young people and expose the works of many social evils, such as "El Hamma", "Woodman and the Dragon" and "can Xiang" and so on. Miao folk songs music there are people, Lusheng tone, suona-tuning. Miao traditional instruments into percussion and orchestral. Miao Lusheng and drums are used in traditional musical instruments general region, after the Qing Dynasty, the eastern region has gradually without Miao Lusheng. Lusheng in Hmong culture with national symbolism. Drum is divided into leather drum, drums and wooden drum three, more use of cowhide drums eastern Hmong, Hmong in central wooden drum with both drums and western drums is more common in Hmong, Hmong western region has not some drums. Miao areas where many weddings are still using the suona, Danzhai scoop along the ancient piano pop, Department of the Paulownia Zaokong made. Leaves Hmong young men and women like to play, mouth strings, to emotions. There are Western Hmong dance and its like the Flower Drum, or single or double or more of the skin encouraging the anti-ranked Southeast have Taijiang wood inspired (dance), Southeast also prevalent collective participatory dance Lusheng dance, Copper encouraging step encouraged by Western Miao Lusheng dance with acrobatics of the difficult moves to perform an individual or several people-oriented. In addition, some areas, bench dance, ancient gourd dance, dance and waved. Miao handicrafts are batik, embroidery, cross-stitch, jewelry making, etc., are very skilled at home and abroad. Hmong in these processes have around, but have their own superiority and characteristics. Miao silver such as the most prominent central and western Miao cross-stitch and other more delicate. In addition, paper cutting, weaving, carving is also very prominent in some areas, and yellow equal Mayang Miao also specializes in folk art painting. Since the 20th century, Hmong literature and modern art writer has also been rapid development, there were many writers, singers, composers, performers, artists and so on. Existing members of the Chinese Writers Association, nearly 30 people, the Chinese Artists Association, a membership of some 14 people, 20 more than the Chinese Musicians Association. Miao Shen is an outstanding writer, but also world-renowned writer. Zuying is a famous Hmong singer. Private by folk songs about young men and women after marriage, both men and women came home and told their parents and friends and friends, others are tight-lipped. Because folk songs tokens of love, not with no legal basis, if circumstances change, then married the girl did not keep the appointment, the young men will be looked down upon, so, until the wedding day, young man also, like nothing, like the moon came out, groom it and dress up a few new friends, bring machete slipped out of the cottage, at the agreed location to meet the bride. Accompanied the bride to come to an appointment in the bridesmaids, the groom's friend knifed to use firewood firewood, lit bonfires, best man and maid of honor while songs while dancing, blessing the couple with happiness, fire will do the bride and groom surrounded by the crowd back groom's village. Door bride, the groom _set_ off firecrackers, only this time, Quanzhai people know the good news of this marriage of young men, who rushed to the groom Quanzhai, drinking song and dance all night long.
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Economy
The county's GDP 1.461 billion yuan, the county first, second and tertiary industries, the proportion of 38:30:32, industrial and agricultural output value of 1.06813 billion yuan, of which agricultural output value of 546.57 million yuan, industrial output value of 521.56 million yuan. Rural per capita net income 1782 yuan, total retail sales of 389.07 million yuan of social consumer goods, total fixed as_set_ investment 386,130,000 yuan, fiscal revenue 188.7 million yuan (including county-level revenue 71,700,000 yuan), expenditure 274.71 million yuan. Society deposits of 954.18 million yuan (including the balance of 666.65 million yuan deposits of urban and rural residents), the loan balance of 1.41898 billion yuan. The county average annual wage of workers 9559 yuan. 659.21 million yuan output value of township enterprises, large-scale industrial sales income 530.04 million yuan, total profit and tax 88.82 million yuan. 2008, annual GDP (GDP) reached 4.55 billion yuan, completed two years ahead of "Eleventh Five-Year Plan"; local general budget revenue 240 million yuan, up 45%; per capita disposable income of urban residents 9720 yuan, up 18%; rural per capita net income 3051 yuan, 302 yuan more than last year.
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Administrative Division
Gulin is located in the southern edge of Sichuan Province, Chishui Riverside north east border flows from south to the Yangtze River, the county into a peninsula-shaped area stretching from northern Guizhou, western and Xuyong adjacent to the east north and south on three sides and Bijie, Sands, Renhuai, Xishui, Chishui junction. Gulin Xian 510 525 646 500 County People's Government in Gulin Town Front Street In 2004, Gulin jurisdiction over 12 towns (Gulin, peace, Jiro, Germany, jump, double sand, Osmanthus, Yongle, Yongsan, Omura, Shibao, view text, outlet), 13 townships (Venus, Yutian, Horseshoe, build a new, Tucheng, fish-based, nursing home, garden pepper, Huang Jing, clay, stone screen, sweet-scented osmanthus, Dongxing), 4 townships (masi Hmong, Hmong bamboo, Dazhai Hmong, Hmong Oolong) , 269 village committees, 16 committees (community) (in which urban communities, 3), 4558 village groups.
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Geography
Gulin at the southern edge of Sichuan, the Sichuan Basin and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in the transitional zone paragraph Wumeng Mountains north of Big Lou, Shanxi, Guizhou county shaped peninsula stretching. Within the altitude 300-1843 m, lying west to east, south steep north slow, "seven mountains of water two subdivision" is a typical Basin mountain counties. Gulin County, undulating terrain, towering mountains, ravines, the highest altitude of 1843 meters, the minimum altitude of 300 meters, the relative elevation 1543 m, with an average elevation of 772 meters, is a typical mountain agricultural county. Strata within the ancient, complex and extensive limestone outcropping, are the size of the mountain 486. Gulin abundant water resources, development of promising. Gulin Chishui River flows through a long 120 kilometers, divide 320 meters, for water resources development and utilization of up to 765,000 kilowatts, can be built along the mill pond, five horses River, China Tsui, two estuaries, nine Xikou the five major medium-sized hydropower stations. In addition, domestic Gulin River, Salt River, White River, Horseshoe Creek, cutting boards and other tributaries of the river water resource possession amounted to 1.86 kilowatts.
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Gulin Resource
Mineral Resources: Gulin rich in mineral resources, there is anthracite coal, pyrite, iron ore, copper, marble, kaolin, etc., especially large reserves of anthracite. Ancient (Lin) classification (Wing) focused on the development of coal mine Gulin section. The mine is not the size of Sichuan Province, the only development of low-sulfur, especially phosphorus, in a large high-calorie high-quality anthracite coal mining, has proven reserves of 3.4 billion tons of anthracite coal, accounting for the province's proven coal reserves of 29; coal gas 100.1 billion cubic meters, representing the province's 28; pyrite reserves of 3.2 billion tons, accounting for 41% of the province. In addition, the distribution of high-quality limestone surface covers an area accounting for 60% of gypsum reserves estimated at 4.89 million tons of marble and other widely distributed. Biological Resources: Gulin plant resources are tobacco, herbs, tea and a variety of economic forests. Gulin is an important tobacco production base in the province, the territory up to 247 kinds of medicinal plants, and there is considerable areas of green tea and traditional Chinese medicine base. Meanwhile, Gulin horse sheep, southern Sichuan cattle, pigs, etc. with the broader market, with the further development of the value.
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English Expression
n.: Gulin County
Thesaurus
gulin
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rules for the implementation
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Containing Phrases
Gulin County Middle School
Gulin County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Gulin County center School
Gulin County demos Hospital
Gulin County Doctor of traditional chinese medicine Hospital
Gulin County Yanzheng Audit Institute
Gulin County maternal and child care service centre
Gulin county hygiene preventorium
Gulin county Occupation altitude center School
Gulin county occupation seminary
Gulin county academy vocational high school
Gulin county traditional chinese medicine hospital two outpatient service
Gulin county traditional chinese medicine hospital one outpatient service
Gulin county traditional chinese medicine hospital three outpatient service
Gulin county common Medium and small study Status management rules for the implementation
Jinxing township