Longxian, known as Long states, because Osaka is located in Gansu, Shandong, named after the western province of Shaanxi, a border county. Thousand east, south cover of northwest Gansu water, Zhangjiachuan, Hua Ting, thrall, Lingtai five counties adjacent. An area of 2418 square km territory, jurisdiction over 10 towns Township 1 MC 5, 158 administrative villages, 1000 village groups, with a total population of 250,300, of which agricultural population is 222,700. Po in the railway and Highway 204 runs through the whole territory of Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, "the three provinces thoroughfare" and cross-border trade center. County People's Government residence of county towns, postal code: 721 200, phone area code: 0917. Longxian 54.12 acres of cultivated land, woodland 176.77 mu, 70.36 mu of grassland, forest 156 acres, is one of Shaanxi Province, five forest, forest coverage 45.5%, average annual temperature of 11.25 ℃, frost-free period 198 days, average rainfall of 611 mm, mild and humid climate, abundant forage resources. There are more than a thousand species of wild plants, more than ten kinds of national protected animals, large reserves of mineral resources, tourism resources, have obvious advantages, favorable conditions for agricultural and pastoral production, rhubarb, Codonopsis, famous for medicinal herbs such as angelica. Longxian County for the national culture and art, the national commodity grain base counties, Gentiana GAP base counties, the National Maize and column bases County commercial cattle, dairy, tobacco, walnuts ranked second in the province are the three major industries. In recent years, the county people in the county, the county government under the leadership of the scientific development concept to guide the economic and social development, vigorously implement the industrialization, urbanization, key projects, four driven science and technology education, well-built livestock, tobacco, fruit, building materials, tourism, five county and build a harmonious Longzhou. In 2005, the county's GDP reached 1.4 billion yuan, local fiscal revenue 31.68 million yuan, rural per capita net income 1863 yuan, an increase of 13.9,23.7%, respectively, and 12.4%. Ranked among the county's economic base to enhance the competitiveness of the fastest hundred county line.
Translated by Google
Location
Longxian the administrative Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the western edge of the plateau region Weibei (off eastern foot), located at longitude 106 ° 26'32 "~ 107 ° 8'11", latitude 34 ° 35'17 "~ 35 ° 6 '45 "east Qianyang, south of Baoji County, Gansu Province, northwest of water, Zhangjiachuan, Hua Ting, in thrall to counties bordering the north-south width of 57.6 kilometers, 59.7 kilometers from east to west, within the narrow Kawahara, Alexander Goushen , difficult terrain, is off the main pass leading to the northwest is one of the ancient battleground, the ancient "off narrow key ˙ Climate: Within ~ 2466 m above sea level 800.2, elevation 1664 m, is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, topography according to the characteristics of the territory from north to south, roughly divided into three climate zones: Ⅰ, the northern semi-arid temperate climate zone; Ⅱ , cool and humid mountain in central and southern shallow areas; Ⅲ, South Zhongshan wet cold areas. County where the River Road area, annual average temperature is 10.7 ℃, ≥ 0 ℃, the average accumulated temperature 4000 ℃, ≥ 10 ℃, the average accumulated temperature 3400 ℃; annual average rainfall of 600.1 mm; frost-free period of 200 days; annual average sunshine 2033.3 hours of sunshine percentage of 46%, ≥ 0 ℃ during 1605.5 hours of sunshine on average, ≥ 10 ℃, the average sunshine period of 1103.8 hours. "Said. ˙ geological features: Longxian is a landscape of varying types and complexity of the terrain broken one of the few counties, which is located off the western mountains and plateaus Qianshan Weibei between its county seat located in the middle valley in the thousands, the total terrain of the Northwest and Southeast high low . The county has size hills 3429, the size of the channel 1746, four major rivers, four major tributaries of the river 64, the largest of thousands of river flows southeast from the northwest, the central county oblique penetration, and the remaining three were flowing south, north, staggered cut, naturally formed mountains overlap, ravines, Liang hilly valley slope, he played the V complex terrain.这些 complex and diverse types of formation, a variety of natural conditions is the combined result, the dominant factor is the geological conditions, followed by climate and other outside business ability. Longxian the complex geological conditions, geological structure, represents the structure of different forms of integration, within the landscape can be divided into five units: 1, Qianshan hilly loess gully region of beam; 2, gu-order region; 3, Guan Mountains; 4, Liupanshan hilly mountain areas; 5, Young's mountains.
Translated by Google
History
Longxian Mountains due east at the Long version of the name. Longxian a long history, far from the Neolithic period 6,000 years ago, ancestors thrived for thousands of valley. Longxian formed early Shang state territory for the vector, the Zhou Dynasty (about 771 BC) Qin non-child resident, is an important birthplace of the Qin. 26 years of Qin Shi Huang (221 BC) as "Qian Yi", the first year of the Han emperor (206 BC) to change Yap as "County", Long _set_ off, therefore, "Qindu Long off," said. The famous "Silk Road" which closed after. Northern Wei Xiaoming Emperor (AD 517 years) in the "Qian County," and _set_ "East Qinzhou," because the Emperor Fei Wei 2 years (AD 553) to change the Qin as "Long states," After the Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming, clear, after the Revolution (1913 AD) to change the state of Longxian, 1961 merger with Qianyang, 1964, the system has resumed Longxian County.
Translated by Google
Famous specialty
Longxian famous specialty and industrial resources. Pepper, walnut, lacquer, mushrooms, tobacco and ginseng famous specialty, musk, precious traditional Chinese medicine Schisandra other meta. Long-flame coal, limestone, marble, crystal graphite, quartz, rock phosphate and lead, zinc, molybdenum and other mineral resources, abundant reserves. After the economic structure and ownership restructuring, diversified economic pattern has been formed, the focus on resource development and agricultural processing, cement, granite, dairy products and explosives manufacturers mainly for capital, technology, policy preferences, on the edge business focus equipment. Guide, encourage and support enterprises in the introduction, digestion, absorption and self-innovation. After years of unremitting efforts, Guan Shan, Ruifu, and other brand's milk and dairy products, Qinlong card, Yate Cement, Longzhou red granite, Schisandra fruit, 2 # rock explosives and other products many times in the country rock and provincial awards, become a distinctive local characteristics Famous. 1 pepper. Flesh of the length, texture, symmetry, color flavor the United States, as the king of Qin pepper. Annual output of fresh pepper over 700 million kilograms are exported to Southeast Asian countries and Europe, won the national export credit certificate. 2, walnut. Thin flesh full, sweet and crisp, nutrient-rich, mainly produced in the mountains northwest of the southern mountains and shallow, annual walnut 400 million kilograms by the state as the exemption of export products. 3, flue-cured tobacco. Since the early 1980s began to grow, now an area of 6 acres, total 52.92 million kg, flue-cured tobacco for the province's second largest county, "Guan Shan" brand tobacco brand-name products for the Shaanxi Province, one of the three. 4, American ginseng. YangYinShengJin rare for the precious Chinese medicine in 1979 to try to grow, since 1985 large-scale cultivation, the existing area of 10 square meters, annual production of 15,000 kg. 5, Schisandra. With the kidneys, benefit the spleen and stomach, increase appetite, strong nerves effect. Consumption of sweet and sour, making delicious drinks, medicinal effect becomes more apparent. Its resources widely distributed Guanshan Forest area, the annual output 500,000 kg or more. Shaanxi Co., Ltd. Wine charm Schisandra Schisandra fruit of China won the first Chinese Food Exposition. 6, sea buckthorn. Fruits contain large amounts of vitamin c, known as the king of Vc, the juice of the finest drinks. Resources throughout the territory of North and South mountains, the annual output of 200 million kg. 7, marble and granite. The total reserves of 150 million cubic meters, variety, texture, good for the top grade stone. "Long red state" Granite national reputation, its products are exported to southeast coast and Xi'an and other cities, mainly in Shanghai Baosteel "oxen" sculpture, Daqing Road, Xi'an, the "Silk Road" statues, Lintong "Qin unified" sculpture , Qishan weeks plateau Square "King Wu Qi back to" sculpture. 8, dairy products. And s, Guan Shan, working with three dairy processing enterprises in production of dairy products 6390 tons, 13,800 tons of liquid milk, "and's" brand, "Guan Shan" brand milk powder by the title of national inspection-free products, and won the Chinese food industry list brand, "Ruifu" brand dry food formula to fill the national gap in the market.
Translated by Google
Longxian snacks
Longxian snacks many species, especially in Longxian chestnut cakes, fruit Longxian Ning, Longxian Liangpi Longxian mutton most famous. 1 Longxian horseshoe cakes, cakes, also known as honey stuffing Longxian Horseshoe, so named because the shape of horseshoe, was originally a luxury when visiting friends and relatives Longxian civil pastry, with flour, pork suet, honey and sugar as the raw material, color, brown yellow, laminated clear, crisp crisp mellow, and resistance to storage. Now Longxian food processing production. According to popular legend, is a horseshoe crisp tang Li Shimin's first wife Empress, come home to such meetings, the state passed its home court dietary Long. Empress of origin Longzhou Xiangquanxiang, there is now Sunjiazhuang Goddess grave sites. Messire now Longxian east foot of the Goddess Temple village site is good Jinian Xian Tang Dynasty's Empress played at His Majesty's tax relief for the people of the State Long built the shrine. Horseshoe cake recipes and production methods are a local kitchen ingenuity of state, accompanied by Mikuriya learned from the past, after the introduction of civil society. Main raw materials and production methods: powder, cooked large oil, white honey, sugar and so on. Plus a small amount of powder and water with major oil and rub into the leather, and the amount of major oil and knead with flour and fried noodles, bread with a crisp skin surface roll into a roll, and then processed into a horseshoe shape, into a large frying pan made. Horseshoe crisp layer of books such as paper, color, smell, taste, shape with good to excellent ingredients to produce detailed, multi-layer soft oil but not greasy, sweet Wei Hou, entrance crisp, nutritious, and can store known for four . Longxian chestnut cakes, began in the late Qing dynasty. According to the "Long County," reads: State of southwest Gansu Wushan, also known as Wuyue that Yu Gong Shan Qian Mountain Mountain, "the five towns of the West Town" for the ancient royal pilgrimage. After the Yuan Dynasty, flourished style of worship, ritual once every three years. The late Qing dynasty, the Qing court sent memorial Wushan, Gansu and the state patrol, the emperor bestowed imperial envoys "half tables Feast", it is accompanied by a life Mikuriya Palace. When do the kitchen, Chef Jia Yi Choi Loong states met a Royal Palace kitchen, crisp production process to grant the defendant's Horseshoe Jia Yi Choi. Early Years, Jia Yi Choi and passed to his son and apprentice, and gradually pass and Qinlong. Horseshoe cakes from well-known Gan Shan, a private luxury food. Longxian chestnut cakes, material stress, the production of fine, fine line to flour, cooked large oil, white honey, white cotton candy as the main raw material. To fine flour with a small amount of large oil mixing with water, made of leather; flour mixed with major oil and knead the cake surface; the leather roll the dough into 2 mm thick, package into the crisp surface, roll into a diameter of 3.5 cm of the roll, cut into several sections, each pressed into a 10 cm wide patches, and then stacked dough was donkey-shaped ridge, cut into 4 mm thick face page, into a horseshoe shape of the circle, put the pan frying. Surface by open, more like Horseshoe, vividly. Cooked, pan, and finally to white honey filling, cream on white cotton candy, which is finished. Longxian Horseshoe crisp appearance, texture and soft, multi-level and clear, oily crisp, sweet Wei Hou, non-stick chewing teeth, nutrient-rich, tempting the appetite. Is high tea, but also a tonic, it is gift of valuable gifts. In 1960, civil Longxian valuable food plants mining products, paper by the side of the Han Jia old apprentice craftsmen passed on their craft, to restore the chestnut cakes inherited this valuable food production. Currently, Longxian horseshoe cakes sold outside the province. 2, Longxian Ning Ning fruit fruit commonly known as the Peas is like small balls made of flour, the oil and sprinkle sugar, and other cool, very delicious food, and water chestnut cakes Chinese Lunar New Year gift for friends and relatives to share the top grade! 3, Longxian Cold red pepper, white Cold. Look at all people to be envious! Longxian West House Cold Noodles and, as with the flour through the foam - cleaning - steam and other process is completed, there are two kinds of dough skin and Ganmian. 4, Longxian mutton Longxian mutton is characterized by material weight flavor, the meat rotten Tangnong, aroma enticing, no aftertaste after eating, but also the function of warm stomach. Especially in winter, often line up to eat. Longxian mutton and lamb rest of the West House bulbs, steamed (flour scones) Customer breaking his hand, placed in a bowl, soup, one off, with chopped green onion on a garlic, is a rare high-level nourishing delicious share.
Translated by Google
Customs
˙ Longzhou was vulgar: Chinese New Year, also known as Chinese New Year Longxian. After the eighth day from the twelfth lunar month, and everyone began to prepare New Year's foods, prepared the New Year. Twelfth lunar month 23, "free Zao Jun", also known as "free kitchen", "sweep the house." Windows of the twelfth lunar month 30, paste, paste grilles, pictures, paste couplets, door pad, door gods painted, prepared food and wine, offered to the ancestors for the bun, vegetables, incense, candles, memorial Sishen, _set_ off firecrackers to start the New Year. Family reunion night bite to drink, younger to older New Year, elders give children lucky money distributed new wife, said the trail today, to talk about work, classification of homemade. After midnight, lit a bunch of Boye in hospital fire, _set_ off firecrackers, incense Theosophical _insert_ed, in addition to the old year, Spring, called "Towards hi Blessings." First day morning, the men and women wear new clothes, burn incense and kowtow to their ancestors. Breakfast dumplings or Sào surface, lunch feast, eating steamed food. After two days, carrying gifts, visiting friends and relatives, that the "New Year." Fire tour the village community here play dress up, take the system swing, people enjoy having fun, enjoy happy New Year. "Lantern Festival" is an important part in secular activities, in Longxian people have "started small", "Big 15" is known. Lantern Festival activities are mainly three components, one to eat glutinous rice balls; second view of lanterns and watch the fireworks, riddles and games; third is playing the fire agency. In the first month after the fifth day, lanterns of various shapes, such as: warm pot lamps, fish lamps, lamp tiger, rabbit doll lamp, monkey boy lights, watermelon lamp, Sha Deng, lanterns, dragon, lotus lamp, lantern lights cupping listed. Eighth day, the husband's unmarried daughter began to send lanterns, and with gifts or cakes. Month 14 to the Sixteenth day of the Festival of Lights activities, night, urban and rural household hospital hanging lanterns, hanging door lights, lights hanging graves, children go door door to door travel lug lantern light. Lantern Festival, the new wife to go first regardless of family man Jiujia or "hide light." The customs and folk legends. ˙ Longzhou dialect: Longxian is the west gate of Shaanxi Province, in the language division of the government is off Western dialect. West House, then listening to it seems to be similar to Kansu accent, in fact, belong to two different languages. Longxian Middle Chinese dialect words dominate, which is the dialect of the history of heavy Longxian performance. Here is the Spring and Autumn Period Gou Village home Qinmu Gong capital where you can peep through the dialect of this land on people's lives, culture, customs, history and so on. First, the ancient Chinese nature of the obvious. These terms are generally ancient source, although very little has been heard elsewhere, people's lives in Longxian still alive in there. For example: Liao: Well, the meaning of the United States. Liao is an ancient word, the first Oracle have Liao, later cited as a good, fun. Said the girl beauty, intelligent, female characters plus side. Say the word next to the fire the fire big plus. "Liao" people like the United States is very early, "Book of Songs gust moon": handsome man Liao Xi, that is beautiful and more beautiful ah. Later, the meaning has been transformed, is "better" means. Western Han Dynasty Yang Xiong wrote "dialects," said Liao, is good. Unpredictable trouble: impatient meaning. "Said the text": "unpredictable, can not also from the anti-can." "Orthographic pass": "thereupon resistant, non-resistant people." Have: wives. "Ci Hai Han Zhi Jiao Si on": "gods who Changling women with breast dead, just like seeing God in has." Yan Shigu Note: "Meng Kang said: 'brother's wife with that has' just like the word too. Shi ancient saying: 'that of the ancient Di Si, in the call to have this off,' " Also the Yuan, Ming and Qing vernacular words such as: strong that, strange road, Duanxiang, beck and call, make a living, starting the year, pay expenses administered, the official head. Second, the absorption of many minority languages. As Longxian at the western end of Qin, Wei and Jin Dynasties, "Wu Hu" move into and live off the indigenous, Longxian bear the brunt. Tashi government troops around the Tuen, wartime soldiers, usually the people, all ethnic groups get along from generation to generation. National integration and social interaction is the most obvious mark left a large number of minority vocabulary. Such as: Dalian: a large rectangular pocket, loaded with money and goods. From Mongolian. Hemp food: a pasta. From the Muslim language "Wu Ma even." Ma up: trouble. From the Uighur "Ma up." Ke Lima fork: the action quickly; Hu fork in the horse: to work irregular, dirty; Puhi to hai: messy, not clear-cut. This is the language of ancient Huns. Third, Longxian most colorful dialect words or non-people by word of mouth, the breath of life is very strong language. For example: Distressed: it is not heart disease, is like the birth of love, feelings of pity, but also implied a beautiful, beautiful meaning. Issued by the heart to the love that feeling of "pain" to that image, profound, and truly reflects the love you to the bone in affection. "Yeah! This baby girl was too distressed." Hear, more vivid ah! As well as "pretty" words, smart, beautiful meaning, but also contains strong meaning, not the rough, tough, or the ancient southern minorities. Common rural woman's head and his hand touched the grandson, said: "I am very pretty baby!" Love and affection was palpable. Due to the Confucian emphasis on agriculture and light industry thinking, people in business transactions Longxian ashamed of talking about money tend to buy things instead of actual action. For example, to buy cloth - pull cloth, buy the paper - exposing the paper, meat - the flesh, to buy tofu - tofu to play, buy vinegar - pour vinegar, buy spices - that reconcile, to buy pig - Pig Latin baby. Longxian people for the "dead" there strict definition, must not be used indiscriminately, or will be taboo. Death of a child called "spoil," and young death is called "War," and death in the elderly called "old hundred years," "dead of." Fourth, in recent years, there appeared a new Longxian dialect, which also proved the vitality of dialects. "Potato" is to represent, describe a rustic, behind the times; can also be used to describe the brains rigid, not enlighten people. If you say "You are a potato!" Most people will tell you anxious, calling also beating it. As well as "earth hammer" word to describe those simple-minded, well-developed limbs, unreasonable human guy. How, the image of it! Remember the military service, take the train into the boundary of Hebei, there was Hsiang-tang want to know where, and they pointed to the car's passenger side asked: "This is Ada?" Passengers looked at each other, know what to do. I quickly added, "What is this place?" Passengers who suddenly realized that, "This is Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province." Side soil support people, one language Mu party people. Longxian dialect vivid, intimacy, talking all the bright throat, multi-falling tone, listen to the plain, and really a bold upright Longxian person's character traits. ˙ Longzhou community fire: Long-state fire agency about 2000 years of history, flourished in the Song, Ming and Qing era. According to Longzhou Jiuzhi _set_ as early as the Qin and Han Long states when there is civil, "100 plays" travel play activities. In 209 BC, the ancient Long Huang Kung-Fu under the state tiger thing prepared speech "angle of arrival show" "the East China Sea Yellow public." In 81 BC, Emperor Han Zhao began the first year to 13 years, Long states have "every night looking for the first month, Serbian street filled street, drum-ming Mighty days, according to Ju Liao, Animal mask to wear, male to female clothing, sly-like shaped, with unadorned as the joy of dirty, inside and outside of the concept phase to avoid the animal is not "records. Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Temple will play Longzhou sing fighting units, county fire agency each day and night without a break, play with the market changes, competition has formed community fire wind study. After the founding of new China, especially since the Third Plenum of the party, Long has reached an unprecedented state fire agency performance, the county a total of more than 200 administrative villages, "fire agency will be" more than 300. Increasing scale, richer content, performance art is more sophisticated and moving. And has been preserved ancient form of the original dress. In recent years, attention Longxian Party and government departments, the fifteenth day of the Lantern Festival held every year, "the state fire agency tour play Long Competition", succession and development of folk art to inspire the spirit of the morale of the urban and rural masses. Hope rich people, and development, engage in unity and promote harmonious social situation has taken shape. Long-state fire agency types are: horse community fire back fire agency (ie, pull the fire agency), carrying the fire agency, mountain community fire, high-core, stilts, fire agency vehicles, autumn moved, toggle, lion dance, dragon dance, playing bulk of the ancient army, Chikuma, land boat, knife dance, stick dance, Yangge, waist encouraged and so on. Long form of the state fire agency's performance: In addition to stilts, fire-step community cameo tunes and performances, the vast majority belong to the other plastic arts. Long-state fire agency performance content: more refined Road to the Buddhas, the first Ghost God; loyal martyr, draped gowns Bing Wat; by Chen soliton, joys and sorrows; cymbals knife drive stick, rape scold scolded slander. More content based on the myths, legends and historical romance stories, but also seek auspicious, Ode to the harmonious economic development promotional content. Long-state fire agency characteristics: Long horse community fire is the most popular and largest state fire agency. Performing various types of fire agency before the team were "black tiger Lingguan" clear the way. Performing various types of community fire team a huge lineup of percussion, rhythm and intense, magnificent, loud, chest and head high performers, look also has. Show the glory of yellow earth warrior west. Vivid exaggerated Longzhou mask to form the main features of the fire community. Long-state fire agency has been famous in 2006, the Lantern Festival Longzhou pull the fire agency was invited to visit Guangdong Wuchuan and award-winning show. In recent years there have been more than 30 countries Long-state friends to watch the fire agency, domestic thousand experts, scholars, reporters, concerned community leaders to observe the Longzhou fire publicity Longxian Club fire. Long-state fire agency, more than a thousand years, fan delay is not bad, is rooted in folk art reflects the vitality, demonstrated the spirit of contemporary people, and promote the full and harmonious social and economic development. State fire agency ˙ Long Face Long-state fire agency fire purely social mask mime performances, which in broad daylight for a prolonged period of similar dance sculpture show, the audience only play characters from the fire agency of the painting to read the content on Facebook, which requires the mask design a spectrum-based. Longzhou folk artists play based on the understanding of the role of the bold and meticulous creation. The use of color patterns, lines interspersed with changes in the characteristics of outstanding figure depicts looks very detailed, specific, intuitive, giving a clear sense of the original. Since reform and opening, Longxian culture attaches great importance to community fire departments mask the mining, sorting, and heritage protection work, is held every year in various forms of community fire mask crafts exhibition, folk artists training courses and other activities. The 1980s to support the county collected and published by Comrade Hu Baichuan Longxian the "state fire agency Long Face," a book. In recent years, deputy director Yang Bingquan County Cultural Center after many years of research study, the state fire agency Face Long turn onto agricultural tools, to create unique wooden shovel and lid lump Facebook social community fire fire mask works of art, by the central, provincial and municipal TV news media attention, a strong impetus to accelerate the Longxian folk art to the pace of cultural industries. ˙ Longzhou folk cloth crafts "Pig Pillow" Embroidered cloth is a branch of handicraft, embroidery process is developed in the stack show a sister art. Longxian village southeast of the town played valley villagers, Baoji City, "folk artist" Chen Meie, well-known three generations of folk embroidery and cloth making crafts, 1985, her "pig pillow" after participating in the County Museum, the Chinese Art Museum, 1995 The pig pillow was _select_ed as the national postal service issued stamps at home and abroad, Chen Meie premiere in the country to sign a souvenir. "Pig Pillow" with a black cloth for sewing fabric, made of three-dimensional exaggerated form the Ministry of pig pattern, pig head and body color line embroidered patterns. Snout stilts, nose overturned, cuddly looks big ears reach an arrogance of the phase, cute cute. Pig pillow are intended to avoid the vicious evil. ˙ Longzhou embroidery Longzhou art of embroidery, a long history for future generations. It is a place rich with simple local flavor, it is romantic, extensive, strong, natural, diverse style, giving the appreciation of beauty. It exaggerated patterns, fine embroidery, needle angle tight, earthy rich areas, are devoted to each pin of each line of the inner mind sees women and best wishes. Long states of types of embroidery are: embroidered pillow, embroidered curtain, embroidered shoes, embroidered insoles embroidered wall hangings, flowers off, thousands of umbrellas, top five belly, mirrors, tiger hat, a head cap, retaining sleeve, tiger shoes, cat head shoes, tiger pillows, cat pillows, pig pillow, ear pillow top five, Qin pillow, pillow salmon, fish pillow, hanging lion, hanging dragon, tiger and other types of hanging. Embroidery, "Long Feng Phoenix", "unicorn ever been", "birthday chart" and that wishes good luck; "top five belly", "ear pillow top five", "top five summer hat" and inclined to get rid of bad show; " Songhe sickness "," Five holding life "and said good luck, longevity;" magpie trouble plum "," Lotus Takako "," wind hi Peony "," Songhe deer Goose "," more children, pomegranate. " and other groups that married men and women with harmony, happiness; "Wang Xiang lay on the ice," "Li Cunxiao Tiger Rather Than", "Filial Piety map" reflects the Chinese respect for the old virtues. Longzhou embroidery and other folk art in the region, as is also dependent on the survival of folk life and customs. In recent years, the County Department of Cultural Affairs, County Museum, County Folk Art Association organized, nearly a thousand urban and rural embroidery experts into the embroidery process, innovation, development of economic and social activities to make the embroidery out of Gansu province, state, City to the world. ˙ Long Shadow State Shadow very long tradition in Longzhou about evolved from paper-cutting. As the shadow class organization quite simple, much needed personnel, humorous performance full of country fun, won the popular masses. Shadow class county is still active in seven villages. Xi Lupi than retain the integrity of the original film's style. Long Shadow made the state the deceased veteran artists mainly by the rise of Chen Zhao-Yin, the production of his art, Shaanxi Xi Lupi main representative of film production, he produced more than a thousand pieces of shadow production (pink version), reflecting the superb carving technique and mastery of line drawing skills. Chen Zhao-Yin for art 40 years, a total of engraved figures of traditional and modern drama, shadow play more than 3,000 pieces of scenery. 150 pieces by the Chinese shadow play museum collections, works of various pieces of award-winning exhibition season in 1989 he was elected "China's Who of folk artists." Long Shadow engraving successor state to the rural village of dental Longxian a group of villagers Chen Xiuwen, and he was his father, Chen Zhao-Yin Arts, he produced the shadow, the use of stress patterns and colors, decorative style with a strong, smooth lines and varied, density and white, the actual situation has caused, small office carving fine, thick at the concise summary, with a strong sense of rhythm and sense of rhythm, its blade running freely, from Dayton accurate bending delivered, and the characters exaggerated and distorted the romantic, flirtatious female roles, health angle handsome, strong net angle, clowns are all vividly ugly "shadow" on life. More than 600 pieces of his work, sold more than 10 foreign countries. ˙ Longzhou lantern Lantern making: an annual Children's Lantern Festival lights are custom. Private category number, singular style. There are flowers blue, drums children, cupping, lithium fish, Cacalia, cars, etc., are portable lantern. Another hanging lanterns, Sha Deng, turn lights, etc., are hanging lamps. Hanging lamps make your good work: a small hand-held lights are homemade. Rolling is the beginning of the hands, to tenth day after the party papered dyeing, painting decorating, to prepare for sale. In recent years the scope of the preparation of personnel gradually extended to the county town from the south of the country. ˙ Longzhou grilles Longzhou grilles paintings, clip categories. Mainly women and children made their own use, the formation of Chinese New Year celebration, cloth decorated houses the main product. New Year's sale. The beginning of the Qing Dynasty to the Republic, with a solid color paper cut engraved, without painting, pattern with flowers and birds, the main characters. After the founding of color stained window grilles window grilles have all been replaced by their fine engraving, knife skill, composition, focus, clear staining for the urban and rural masses loved. End of December every year, each county in Longxian streets, some of the towns, villages and you could see the ingenuity of the Long-state folk artists engraved grilles, paper cutting, forming an A perfect folk folk landscape.
Translated by Google
Longxian economic
˙ Longxian Industry [The formation and development of industrial Longxian] Longxian original crafts, as early as 6,000 years ago is now taking shape, especially the Ming and Qing years, handicraft workshops have been increased, products have emerged, printing and dyeing, sugar, bamboo, I foil, rope, metal, and gunpowder, made Carpenter workshop paper industry has become increasingly prosperous shop. After the founding of new China, breaking to the production of thousands of private system, the liberation of productive forces, industry began springing up emerged, life vigorously, and gradually grow into western industrial city of Qin. Longxian the formation and development industry has experienced four stages: First, the birth and rise of modern industry. In 1938, the "New Long Coal Co., Ltd." was established, marking the start of modern industrial Longxian. The spring of 1947, Xi'an China match factory moved to Longxian. To July 1949 Longxian liberation, Longxian match factory in addition to coal and semi-mechanized production of two industrial enterprises in other industries are the sole proprietor of a small handicraft workshop Carpenter shop, involving wine, sewing, metal manufacturing, iron manufacturing , leather, paper, fireworks shot in 16 industries, 120. Second, the state, "a five" key construction period (1953-1957). From 1953 onwards, after the joint venture, transformation into other forms of state-owned enterprises, has _set_ up Longxian bamboo production co-operatives, Longxian V. a wood production cooperatives, Longxian still shoes cooperatives, public-private partnerships Shun Hing Longxian wineries, local State Longxian machine brick, Longxian iron industry production cooperatives and other enterprises, the formation of brewing, hand-forged and industrial base, which is Longxian industry since the founding of new China's first development. By 1957, there are cooperative enterprises Longxian six co-production group 7, a public-private partnerships, state-owned enterprises 2, the development of industrial enterprises in the county to 16. Industrial output value of 238,300 yuan (as price). Industry leading position in the county's economic development has emerged. Third, the country "third line" construction period. Into the sixties, the Baoji were listed as key areas of national three-line construction, so that ushered in the industrial development of Longxian second climax. During this period, a total of 12 industrial enterprises in Longxian put into operation, including Longxian battery factory, ceramics factory, printing, cement plants, chemical plants, equipment, plants and other places hail state-owned enterprises, so Longxian in energy, building materials, Chemical and other emerging industrial advantages become more prominent. Fourth, the reform and opening up to the present. From a planned economy to a market economy stage. During this period, through deepening reform, structural adjustment, participate in the competition, optimize the industrial structure, firm size continues to grow. Has emerged and the company's, off Hill Dairy Company, Yate cement and other leading companies, the leading industry continues to highlight. After 20 years of development, Longxian basically formed a relatively complete industrial system. Qin established the position of western industrial city. [Longxian Industry Status] Since reform and opening, especially in recent years, in the county, the county government under the correct leadership, conscientiously implement the Party Central Committee and State Council on a range of enterprise reform and development policy, the deepening of enterprise reform, and promote the strategic adjustment of the industrial economy, strong foster the development of leading enterprises, the county industrial economy has maintained sustained, stable and rapid growth, has made attention results. First, industrial economies have been strong, expanding the total economic benefit significantly. Annual industrial output value of 1.85 billion, up 17.9% over the previous year. One large-scale industrial output value of 459 million yuan, up 30.2%; sales revenue of 415 million yuan, up 31.9%; scale industrial added value reached 157 million yuan, an increase of 23.6%. Industrial enterprises in the county has grown to 40. Industrial contribution to economic growth for the county share of 21%. Second, the basic form of industrial pillar industries. With the structural adjustment and industrial upgrading, has formed a focus of the dairy food industry, the coal-based energy industry and cement products focused on civil explosive materials and chemical industries, to commemorate the pharmaceutical industry and tourism product development process and other industrial system, driven by mechanical processing of radiation in 26 major product categories, 146 kinds of local industrial development. "And's" brand milk powder, "Guan Shan" brand milk powder, Longzhou red granite plates, Schisandra fruit wine and other products were given the Ministry, provincial and municipal Famous. Third, to further enhance the industrial development potential. With the new industrial base and South Plateau Zhu Zhai agricultural industrialization base of the food industry started to build a platform for the investment, accelerate the pace of industrial projects. Signed 35 investment projects throughout the year, the contract foreign capital 750 million yuan, 263 million yuan of funds in place, and were implemented's dairy companies, dairy companies Guan Shan, Qin source Coal expansion transformation, construction and other industrial processing Chinese Herbal Medicine Project 8, invested 156 million yuan to complete the project. Annual milk production of 6,200 tons, 32,000 tons of liquid milk, 4500 tons of explosives, cement, 200,000 tons, to further accelerate the pace of industrial development. Four non-public industrial economy developed rapidly. Large-scale industrial enterprises, joint-stock enterprises and wholly foreign-owned enterprises in industrial output value reached 443 billion yuan, accounting for scale industrial output value of industry to achieve 96.5%. Rural industry 1.26 billion yuan of industrial output value, up 12 percent, the proportion of the county has reached 68% industrial. Various forms of ownership develop the shape. ˙ Longxian Agriculture [Agriculture profile] Longxian 158 townships under the jurisdiction of 16 villages, agriculture, population 222,700. 54.12 million mu of cultivated land, of which 7.79 million mu of irrigated land; grassland area of 59.7 mu. 2033.8 hours annual sunshine, average temperature of 11.25 degrees Celsius, rainfall 600.1mm, frost-free period 198 days. The county is rich in wheat, corn, soybeans, sorghum, buckwheat, Mi Gu, oil, pepper, tobacco, walnuts, pears, apples and other agricultural products. One pepper, walnut and other varieties of excellent quality, export since the 1960s, well known overseas. Mainly wild plants are herbs, sea buckthorn, fern, fungus, raw lacquer and so on. 65 acres sown all year round, including 35 acres of summer, autumn 30 acres. Stability of total annual food production of 10 tons, is a national commodity grain production base in the county, corn seed base in the county, provincial and county listed rape seed base. [Industrial structure] In the stable development of grain and oil production, based on the adjust the industrial structure, vigorously diversified base, initially built the current food, tobacco, fruits, dairy, seeds, vegetables, herbs and other eight commodity production base. 2000 agricultural output value 281 million yuan (fixed price), .3% over the previous year, of which agricultural output value 174 million yuan, 036 million yuan output value of forestry, animal husbandry output value of 071 million yuan, 370,000 yuan output value of fishery, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, agricultural output value accounted for 62.0%, 12.7%, 25.2% and 0.1%. [Production layout] According to inter-regional socio-economic conditions, natural resources, production levels and the direction of regional economic development, similarities and differences in the production layout roughly be divided into three economic zones: thousand rivers plateau is the hinterland of the county area, agricultural production is mainly grain, oil, vegetables, milk, eggs, poultry, etc, and to industry, commerce, economic development focusing on crops; shallow north-south mountain is Longxian second barn, agricultural production of food, tobacco, meat, livestock, fruit-focused, have established bases, focusing on the development of building materials, fodder, forest fruit processing industry, the formation of specialized production, large-scale operation; Kwan Shan mountain area is the production of forestry, animal husbandry and other business areas, in the film do a good job of corn production at the same time, rational development of pasture, forest resources and forest products utilization.
Tiancheng Town