Still high after a wave of Dongting, Bo pleased only Roughs. Near shore buy fish still ask meters, Ascending the wine more support calls claws. Xiangtingmuyu Orchids wet, cold Nowata number of old trees. Poems not to Baling Yin, Yuan Li Sao through the ages have.
Force the water over the winter lean, Xiangmei shore bank to open. Cloud heart Yuelu tree of snow Dingwangtai. Jiang late war ship sets, mountain cold to the future. Han Ting difficult to use less material living Jia students.
Hunan provincial capital, the city area of 53 square kilometers, population 2,459,000 (1982), in which the urban population of 1.07 million, is located in central Hunan province, the Xiangjiang River, Beijing-Guangzhou railway line. Is the province of political, economic, cultural and transportation center. Machinery, textile and food processing industries based comprehensive industrial city, Hunan embroidery world-famous
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见“ 长沙傅 ”
See "Changsha Fu."
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旅游
Changsha Travel Complaint Tel: Changsha Travel complaints Tel :0731-5810110 Hunan Tourism complaints Tel :0731-4717614
Generally speaking, fall to Changsha tourism is more appropriate. Changsha folk festival: April 8. April 8 for the birthday of Sakyamuni, the Southern is the day when that is to perfume Buddha, Longhua total for the study will be. Changsha ancient rice-made Umi (commonly known as green fine meal) the custom. No child who go to temples wish beggar. Liuyang in some places, this day will read, "April 8, Buddha ancestors. Hair girl, please God," the paper was "10" shape affixed to the living room Gallery Pavilion Agency, is said to be anti-caterpillar-watt maggots. Dragon Boat Festival with the New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival alongside private key. This day, Changsha people specially organized to commemorate Qu Yuan Dragon Boat race, people from the tens of miles away from the Xiangjiang River, Liuyang River, river fishing knife coming, looking for favorable terrain view. After lunch, the racing will be connected to the bow, the Dragon King, races start. Athletes on board with the rhythm of drums, rallying Yang Bo, courageously first, the two sides, such as stadiums stand, crowded, barreled gun deafening sound, cry and earth. Event to the evening was going on, some in early on the 6th of the Canadian Tour, completed the race, held a ceremony to send the Dragon King. Folk think that dragon boat can be limitless disaster (ancient evil that is dated in May, more disaster). Liuyang newly opened area, the Dragon Boat Festival, one month before drums urging them, that the dragon drum, the villagers congregated in the exercise, the atmosphere ahead of the arrival of Dragon Boat Race.
Changsha remind: pay attention to health care, the spring climate variability, when the wind when the rain set out to be an ample supply of clothing when spring outing, carry rain gear, To prevent rain, cold or influenza. Climbing down the hill, not standing against the breeze, to avoid the cold. Changsha food: Hunan has a long history, is one of eight Department of flavor Levin, pay attention to a knife, focus on level of attainment, rich flavor, focusing on spicy. Highlight the main flavor, especially heavy sour coke Ma. Stress knife and plate filling, both precise and appropriate focus on content, but also focus on appearance, so that color, smell and taste of harmony and unity.
Changsha technology, native enjoyed a worldwide reputation, Hunan tea is world-famous luxury tea, diethylene glycol and delicious; Hunan embroidery is one of the four famous embroidery, beautifully composed, superb embroidery arts; Hunan porcelain, has a long history, was praised as " white as jade, bright as a mirror, as thin as paper, such as chime sound ", popular at home and abroad; Yiyang preserved egg has been exported to foreign countries; In addition, eiderdown products, bamboo, are all relatively famous local products. Changsha Communications: Eastern Suburbs in the urban area of Changsha railway station, bus stand on the north side of Station Square. Bustling city in the Xiangjiang River in the east coast mountain, 51 Road and Huangxing area. Changsha Accommodation: Changsha, a famous tourist city as its tourist facilities is comprehensive, all kinds of Hotels all over the city.
Four-star hotel are: No. 88 Bayi Road, Furama Hotel, 386 West Hunan labor best way Hotel, Lotus Road, No. 465-467 Jinyuan Hotel, August 1 Purple East West Road, No. 68 Huatian Hotel and so on. In addition, there are also many hotels of various grades available for visitors to choose. Changsha Entertainment: to a remote city, is always going to wander the local pub, bar, after all, embodies the cultural atmosphere of a city will determine to some extent, whether you like a city. The liberation of the rise in recent years in Changsha West Bar Street, Sanlitun Bar of the cluster although smaller than integrated groups, but each have their own characteristics, and the size is larger. The famous floating bar, initially in the "six pulse Excalibur" and other cocktails attract a lot of people to patronize, then gradually became a meeting place for young people, where the atmosphere was quite warm; great Golden Age to the main performing arts programs and ktv is At present the city's best entertainment business, the location of almost all holidays require reservations, or to come up with would definitely listen to the waiter is apology; dancing bar can be the name suggests, there are Dutch East disco, has been the most popular disco in Changsha one and because of Norway's forests, command, Margaret, etc., to name the city in the night to attract families. Code: 0731
Area: 12,500 square kilometers Population: 5.5 million Zoning: under the jurisdiction of hibiscus, Kaifu, Tien-hsin, Yuelu, Yuhua five areas and Changsha, Ningxiang, hope and Liuyang City in the three counties and one city. City Tree: Camphor Tree City Flower: Azalea
Since the reform and opening up more than 20 years, markedly enhanced the economic strength, rapid urban and rural development, improving people's lives. In 2003, the city achieved a GDP of 92.822 billion yuan, up to 15,425 yuan per capita gdp. 2004, Changsha City, and GDP (gdp) break 100 billion yuan, up 110.885 billion yuan, according to comparable prices, an increase of 14.8%, an increase of 5.3 percentage points faster than the national; 2.8 percentage points faster than the province; gdp growth rate accelerated 0.8 percentage points over the previous year, the fastest growth since 1994 year. Population by household per capita gdp up to 18,296 yuan, an increase of 2,769 yuan, up 13.4%; by the resident population, gdp per capita reached 17,638 yuan, an increase of 2,828 yuan, up 14.6%. Preliminary accounts, the first half of 2005 in Changsha achieve gdp607.56 billion yuan, up 14.3%. Changsha, the rapid industrial development. Currently Changsha High-tech Industrial Development Zone already has Changsha and Changsha Economic Ji Shu Kai Faqu two national development zones, and is planning construction Guo Jiaji Yuelu Mountain University Cheng, formed the electronic information, machinery, tobacco food, new materials, bio medicine and other pillar industries and a batch of brand-name products. Baisha series cigarette sales of single-brand and computer terminals, direct-fired central air conditioning sales leaped to first in the same industry; concrete pump sales accounted for 60% of the domestic market, continuous nickel foam strip in production in the international leadership. Baisha, Meng Jie was the title of China Famous Brand. Embroidery, Tongguanshan ceramics, Liuyang Fireworks, chrysanthemum stone carving and other craft products renowned, with strong local characteristics.
Changsha commercial prosperity. Since ancient times, merchants gather, trade boom, late or become one of four rice market. A number of modern goods facilities have been built, the city's distribution volume of material goods, transactions, business activities, radiating in the province and the country has an important position. Food, culture, tourism, real estate and other service industries unique. Banking, insurance, securities, foreign exchange trading has become increasingly active, and obviously accelerated the pace of international financial integration. Changsha advanced educational technology. 37 existing ordinary institutions of higher learning in the 27 million students, 97 research and development organizations, various types of more than 270,000 scientific and technical personnel, especially in systems engineering, information engineering, biological engineering, materials engineering has a number of high point talent, patent applications capital city ranks the forefront of hybrid rice, Galaxy super computer, test tube babies, genetic engineering, maglev train and other technical compliance with international advanced level. Changsha, convenient traffic and communication. Has formed the surface air traffic system modernization, Changsha Huanghua Airport is an international airport, has opened 39 routes, with direct flights to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Bangkok and other large cities and regions. The center of the province of Changsha expressway network has been formed, 107,319, the Beijing-Zhuhai expressway, Highway Department in the urban areas are, Changsha has been listed as the main hub of the national highway 45 cities. Changsha is the national rail transport hub, multiple track runs through the north-south Beijing-Guangzhou, Hunan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, stone long linking the east; Changsha Port Hub xianinggang Terminal One have been completed and put into use, with kiloton capacity. Changsha integrated communications capabilities to No. 3 in the nation, all over the country and the world with more than 180 countries and areas of communications. Changsha, with a long history of civilization, with a splendid ancient culture, ancient tombs and monuments throughout the territory. A long history of left Changsha many attractions, the most famous monuments are Yuelu College Mawangdui, Kaifu Temple, Tianxin Tower so famous tourist attractions Yuelu Mountain, Martyrs Park, Orange Island, etc., these places are thin worth visiting.
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1 City Name Description:
长沙 1市名简介：
长沙 1市名简介：
Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province (provincial capital), is a 3,000-year-old "city of Chu and Han."
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2 Location:
Changsha City in Hunan Province, east of the Xiangjiang River basin, western margin of a long visit. Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan south city, the West arrived in Loudi City, North Da Yue Yang City, Yiyang City, East suffer Administrative Map of Changsha City, Jiangxi Province, Yichun, Pingxiang City. Geographical coordinates of longitude 111 ° 53 '~ 114 ° 5', latitude 27 ° 51 '~ 28 ° 40', something about 230 km north-south width of 88 km. The total area of 11,819.5 square Changsha km (ie 11 800 square kilometers), of which Changsha urban area of 969 square kilometers; Changsha city's total population 646.5 million, of which Changsha urban population of 2.893 million <2009>.
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3 Administrative divisions:
As of October 1, 2009, Changsha Municipality: Changsha urban area (from the Furong District, Tianxin, Yue Lu District, Kaifu District, Yuhua District, composed of five urban areas) and Changsha County, Wangcheng, Ningxiang County, Liuyang City. Three of five area counties and one city. October 10, 2001, Changsha Municipal People's Government of Changsha Furong district resident from the Fan Centre Street moved Yuelu District Yuelu Boulevard. Changsha urban area: Furong District, Changsha City: an area of 42 square kilometers. Population of 400,000. Zip code 410001. District People's Government in the people of East 62. Changsha city zoning map Tianxin District: an area of 74 square kilometers. Population of 420,000. Postal Code 410 002. District People's Government in the Xiang Fu Road 9. Yuelu area: an area of 552 square kilometers. Population of 600,000. Zip code 410006. District People's Government in the North section of Venus 517. Kaifu District, Changsha City: an area of 187 square kilometers. Population of 420,000. Zip code 410005. District People's Government in Furong North Road.
County-level cities: Liuyang City: an area of 5007 square kilometers and a population of 1.36 million. Postal Code 410 300. Huai River Municipal People's Government in the streets.
Changsha County: an area of 1997 square km. Population of 760,000. Zip code 410100. Xingsha County People's Government in the streets. Wangcheng County: area 969.5 square kilometers. Population of 560,000. Postal Code 410 200. County People's Government in high-Tong Ling town. Ningxiang County: an area of 2906 square km. Population of 1.34 million. Postal Code 410 600. Yu Zhutan Town People's Government in the county.
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4 City Love Briefing:
Postcode to 410 000 in Changsha; telephone long-distance area code is 07318; motor vehicle license for Xiang A; Changsha spirit of "Interpreting the world pioneers"; Changsha dialect words (Changshanese); City, camphor tree; flower is azalea . Changsha is a 3,000-year-old "city of Chu and Han," the State Department first announced one of the 24 historical and cultural city and one of the first opening of the tourist city. Changsha by Qu Yuan and Jia Yi's influence is called "Qu Yuan, Jia township." Mawangdui and the Kingdom of Eastern bamboo slips unearthed cultural relics and other important reflect its strong culture of Chu culture and Hunan at the foot of Yue Lu Yue Lu College as a symbol of culture and education in Hunan. Changsha to the media and entertainment industry known as the Central region's key commercial and industrial city. Changsha industrial machinery, electronics, textiles, trade and food processing industries, 2008, Changsha, capital city of industrial output value ranked 10th nationwide, is a major regional center of Midwest cities.
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5 Origin of the Name of Changsha:
Changsha early Spring and Autumn Period, Chu was ranked as one of the South's strategic location. After the Han Liu Bangli State, in 206 BC changed to Changsha, Riverside, and the establishment of the Han vassal - Changsha, and since then, Changsha began construction of the wall, and gradually become contested. Changsha, the origin of a has always been History scholars have different opinions, there is no break on. To sum up, around the following five claims -
Second, thousands of miles of sand named after Temple. Jin • Kan Yin "13 states of Ambition": "Chinese Temple with thousands of miles of sand, while the west Xiang Zhou, to Donglai miles, twenty years before and Cheung Sha." • Du Tang "Tongdian" in Tanzhou "as Changsha Qin County" self-Note says: "there is thousands of miles of sand temple, Hence it is Changsha." Thus, the future generations more than lead the local history that is named as the source of Changsha, and to elucidate Explanation that the ancient ritual of Changsha in the sand, God's activities; 3, named after the land of sand. Changsha, the geological structure of quartz sandstone, sandstone, conglomerate, siltstone, and shale-based, long-term external force through the underlying rock collapse by weathering, running water erosion, accumulation of large numbers of sand and gravel surface. Particularly along the Xiangjiang River has a large number of dry season can still see the beach, Sha Chau. In particular, grew up in the sand: white like frost, long, such as rice. Hence it is Changsha;
5, named after the ancient ritual of the more quite places. Man in the more ancient language, sand, that the original goddess; long, that altar. In Chu, "The more Nanping Man" before, Changsha residents are very Yue. Therefore in Changsha, the more ancestors quite place to worship the goddess; More than five discourse, through the era of academic experts to discuss, first, the second is gradually being excluded, denied.
On the second argument of the early doubts. Ming Chongzhen year "Cheung Chi House," saying: "Annals that the county has thousands of miles of sand Temple, Japan (start) at the occasion of King Weilie week, can not test carry on." Also, that "Yi Tong Zhi," saying: "In the Laizhou city with the Northeast 30, folder Long live both sides of the sand long 300 years, is the Temple in Donglai, and Changsha, and no." Ancients has long been suspected of Changsha and sand can not test and Temple did not relationship. "Historical Records • Takatake this century," record: two letters of the Emperor Yuan (11 BC), went to pray in Shandong Donglai "Miles Sand" (Donglai Song City, with sand track three hundred years of sand) , Han, Ying Shao note said: "Miles of sand, shrines too." Changsha Donglai far apart away, not take the sector. Most likely the matter and then people will link the two places before those who have Changsha, Changsha, also say the so-called Miles. The third and fourth argument, one basically the same. Changsha is outstanding characteristics of the geological and things. Names is the development of human society to a certain stage of the product. Ancient ancestors of their residence to the living area salient features of the ancient name is the main source of names is in the cognitive level of the ancients and materialistic epistemology. The fifth, inconclusive. Individuals that have some truth. So far, Zhuang, Dong and other ethnic minority areas are still goddess worship customs, their idiom: "did not establish the village, first established in Changsha" in English. Not only in Changsha, in the south and some names are called Changsha. Changsha, the origin of the name although it is not broken theory, because many sources of names, each side has a certain basis. The source of much Placenames proves the rich cultural connotation of place names.
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6 History and Culture:
Zhou ago Legend of Zu Yandi and Huangdi had before been to Changsha. Sima Qian's "Records of Wudi," said the Yellow Emperor had "Phi Hill Corridor, the South The River, Tang Xiong, Xiang", then put closure to Changsha, the existence of discrete soil Shaohao his son's (Song Luo Bi, "Road History "records: Shaohao's" began Yunyang, confer soil Changsha "(confer the reward intended), whereby the legendary Shaohao's is an ancient clan leader in Changsha, the development of the first people in Changsha. Changsha, Xia is the ancient land of the three seedling; to the Shang and Zhou era, three seedlings country disappeared, but three seedlings descendants still lives and breeds on this land, then Changsha is a "Yang Yue" (also known as "Jing Man" ), known to history as "Yang the more land", as the ancient Yue people (the more ancient Changsha Young people more of the one) to create and then formed the more distinctive culture, with geometric decoration stamped hard pottery that is impressed hard pottery is its most representative features. Shang and Zhou dynasties, the North Central Plains to the Southern Dynasty, "Jing Man," "Young Vietnamese" the war frequently, though not here to establish their direct rule, "Yang the more land," Business Week had become a "South Service" force "Jing Man" surrender tribute. And Culture in Ancient Yue Central Plains culture of Shang and Zhou dynasties successor, Changsha into the Bronze Age. Cheung Yue People still live in thatch-covered half-underground-style housing, living a life of the clan, mainly in stone as a tool to rely on the production of slash and burn. Mid Commerce, the Central Plains of bronze casting methods began to use and manufacture of bronze tools copper ax, to the late Western Zhou, copper large hoe (an important tillage tool), copper plug (ie rake, used for tillage and from the soil of agricultural implements); but also to create a shape elegant, beautifully decorated bronze vessels and musical instruments. Unearthed in Changsha, a large number of Shang and Zhou bronzes, most with a high technological level, the more highly distinctive ethnic style; 1938 Ningxiang out of four persons of the famous sheep side respect, is the treasure of the Shang and Zhou bronzes; Ningxiang since 1959, the Changsha County disabilities more than a dozen pieces of bronze mirrors, the general weight of 70 ~ 80 kg, maximum 221.5 kg, China's largest so far found in Shang Dynasty bronze mirror.
After the Eastern Zhou Dynasty into the Spring and Autumn Period, is also the turbulent times in Chinese history, the late Spring and Autumn Period, Chu (Chu) forces into the Changsha. Warring States Period, Yue Conquest of Wu and Chu more confrontation began, Changsha become Chu Guodong South border of the fortress. Warring States Period, Chu implementation of political reform, national strength and prosperity, the South launched a large-scale military operations throughout the territory of Hunan, into the territory of Chu, Department of Changsha as Chu Guonan military town, including the North of Hunan Province, Hunan, southern vast geographical and political military center, Chu established in the cities of Changsha. Changsha Chu access, plus a few hundred years after the war, the ancient Yue people disappeared, Changsha Chu culture of ancient Yue culture was replaced. Chu's southward invasion, bringing the Central Plains and Jianghan areas of production and production experience, to make into the Iron Age in Changsha, Changsha end of the Shang and Zhou lasted 1,000 years since the original state, directly into the feudal society.
Qin and Han Dynasties Qin Dynasty in Changsha County
Western Han Dynasty King of Changsha and Changsha Qin destroyed, the Han Dynasty set up. After Liu Bang became the emperor, 202 BC the Western Han Dynasty Founders of closure for the Changsha Wu Rui Wang, the original construction of the Qin Dynasty in Changsha County, Changsha, Linxiang County, as in the States, also marks the emergence of the history of Hunan, the first feudal China, Changsha became the capital of the Kingdom. Changsha, Changsha, China Wang is the supreme ruler (top officials), the throne hereditary, but since the Eastern Han Dynasty Han Dynasty to the nobility of the Kingdom of regime change, that is, after 144 years BC, Fan Wang was actually an exercise in futility. Changsha, China from 202 BC to AD 7 years before the abolition of closure, there is more than 200 years, Changsha has classified as "Wu Changsha" and "Liu Changsha," the two periods. Wu Changsha Changsha City, the ancient barbarians are as Hanwang, the Linxiang city located in the heart of Changsha, Changsha, for the king in the ancient and the country's political and military center of Changsha. Ancient books, "The Truth of" records, Linxiang City (the ancient city of Changsha, the history Linxiang Old City) is closed until Wu Rui Wang building in Changsha. In 157 BC, Wu Changsha repealed. Wu Changsha period, for the glorious period of ancient history in Changsha, the political always maintain national unity, was a loyal vassal of the Kingdom of the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Bang, the closure of eight different surnames vassals Zang Tu, Han Xin, Seven Kings in the British cloth wiped, only Wu Changsha allegiance throughout the court, that is, Huai Yin Wangying cloth (that is, the son of Changsha Wang Rui Wu) rebel, Changsha Wangwu Chen (Wu Rui's son) also Dayimieqin. Wu Rui Wu Changsha since the beginning letters, to 156 years before the death of their V, Sun Wu, because no child was removed, a total of passage 5 and lasted 46 years. Government officials in the Kingdom of the Western Han court system and the same, with the prime minister (the beginning of the Han emperor who said Zhu Guo), are directly appointed by the court, called his assistant, kings, is actually sent to grasp the real power to control parts of the country. Liu Changsha 158 BC Emperor Wen's son Emperor Jing to the throne, reset Changsha, known to history, "Liu Changsha", 155 years BC, Yang Ling, Liu Fat Bastard labeled Changsha king. Liu made the time when the Western Han Dynasty in Changsha China cut when the princes of the Kingdom of forces, since 155 years BC, manor, 145 years BC, as the court of the vassal state fan management system change, then the Changsha jurisdiction to greatly reduced, has precipitated the county and Lingling Guiyang County, only Linxiang, Romania, the next Jun, Yiyang, Link Road, southern Hunan, security into, Cheng Yang, Chaling, Yau, Zhaoling other 13 counties; Changsha State Fan Wang also cut in addition to the actual power of this point, not to interfere own vassal state under the jurisdiction of the government, as nominal king, from the phase (the highest executive management of the Chief Executive, restructuring formerly known as "Morrison-phase"), all down to the county magistrate appointment and removal by the court. "Liu Changsha" From the beginning letters issued to Lau Lau Shun was spent, a total of 7 generations pass 8 Wang, lasted 164 years, with the Western Han dynasty have been removed. 8 AD, Wang Mang usurped the throne as emperor build self-reliance "new move", Changsha renamed the "fill quite County," States Linxiang renamed the "Fu Mu-County." Changsha Han Wang, Changsha and Linxiang Hou
Three Kingdoms, Western Jin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties period Three Kingdoms and Western Jin periods, Changsha County, Changsha to Gunji, an ancient Jingzhou. Western Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties later, Changsha in Changsha County Gunji, Xiang Zhou state government. Early withdrawal of Sui County, Changsha to Tanzhou Explorer House; late to change the state for the county, Changsha, Changsha County has to Gunji. During the Tang dynasty established Tanzhou legacy, was part of the Jiangnan Road, Jiangnan West Road.
Song to the modern Changsha is Tanzhou Song Dynasty legacy. Song set Yuelu Academy, Changsha, culture and education will push its peak. When the Yuan Dynasty in 1274 to Tanzhou Road, Hubei and Hunan province capitals. 1281 still Tanzhou Road, Hunan Road Xuanweisi legacy, attached to the Hubei and Hunan provinces; Wenzong days calendar years because of "the emperor Lin Xing" and renamed the days of temporary road, Motosue change Tanzhou House legacy. Legacy of the early Ming to the government of Changsha, attached to the Hubei and Hunan administrative commissioner. Qing Emperor Kangxi built three years, "Hunan", Changsha, Changsha, with the Government House for the governance and rule of Hunan Province. Ming and Qing four rice Changsha City, and four Chashi called for China one of the most important rice market. Taiping army attack on Changsha in the late Qing, Zeng become "the first man in Hunan", Changsha government emerged in the important figures in Chinese history, such as Zeng Guoquan, Zuo, Hu and other eradication of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, launched the Westernization Movement, recover Xinjiang, China in Late Qing profound impact. July 1904, Changsha was opened to foreign open commercial port, and a national 80 "Treaty Ports" is one of the Opening to the social and economic structure of Changsha in just a few years, drastic changes in the traditional natural economy, While the destruction of urban and rural handicrafts, Changsha, Hunan province quickly became agricultural, mineral distribution hub and foreign industrial resellers ports, four rice and cities in the country, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River one of the seven major markets for cotton yarn, lead Hunan national capitalism has been the rapid development, new schools sprang up like mushrooms, this makes a late Qing Dynasty in Changsha, the early Republican China, an important center of the revolution. Independent military uprising, Wah Hing's establishment, activities, public memorial Tien-Hua Chen and Yao industry, visit the Ping li uprising, rice riot, are very influential at that time the historical events, in addition, a series of anti-Xing activities. October 10, 1911 after the Wuchang Uprising, Jiao Dafeng, Chen for the new intifada, led by new army on October 22 Guangfu Changsha. 1915, studied at the School of Cai Current Affairs launched the National Protection Movement. In 1919, Changsha, a large number of 54 young people went to France to work-study program delivery. Changsha is also a communist group and one of the establishment. Mao Zedong, Shuheng, Ren Bishi, Cai Hesen, Xiang Jingyu and a number of its early leaders in Changsha to study or engage in political activities. 1927, Mao launched the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and tried to attack Changsha; failed he turned to the "encircling the cities" of the reality principle. 1933, Changsha County, City & governance, set up a "Changsha", the Hunan municipalities, Changsha, Hunan Province, will have as far. Changsha in 1937 was the heyday of development, economic prosperity and property, the initial resistance of the rear area to become. Evening of 12 November 1938 "literary evening fire," as Changsha City, the most tragic events, a variety of historical and cultural sites throughout the city almost wiped out. 1939 to 1944, as the main battlefields in Changsha, China, Japan as the center of Changsha four large-scale campaign, the Chinese made the victory the previous three campaigns. August 5, 1949, the formal establishment of the communist regime in Changsha, Changsha, People's Republic began after the founding of reconstruction and development. Changsha as one of The People's Republic of China Mao Zedong, founder of the early primary school and a place in revolutionary activities, was considered revolutionary commemoration. The early 1980s, reform and opening up, Changsha economic gap between the beginning and gradually increased coastal cities; the late 1990s, began to enter rapid development period in Changsha, central and western regions to become one of the major urban centers.
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7 Geography:
Changsha is located in the Yangtze River in south-central China, south, north east of Hunan. Dongting Lake is located in the southern plains to hilly Hunan basin transition zone, located in the territory of Daweishan Liuyang Qixingling 1607.9 meters above sea level, the highest point for the area; Yuelu mountain peak elevation 300.8 m Yunlu, highest point for the city. Xiangjiang River in Changsha of the most important rivers, from south to north through the whole territory within a length of about 75 km. Changsha Xiang River also runs through the city north and south, and east of the Hexi city is divided into two parts. Mainly east of the river to commercial economy, to education mainly in Hexi. October 10, 2001 Main Street City resident moved from the east of the river Francisco Sandy Ridge Hexi view, force the development of the economy to balance the Changsha Hexi sides.
Water to surface water-based, adequate, average annual runoff volume of 80.8 billion cubic meters. In addition to the Xiang River, there are import Xiangjiang River has 15 tributaries, mainly Liuyang River, fishing knives River, Jin Jiang, and Wei River. Ningxiang largest reservoir for the yellow material within the territory of Shu-Hsun reservoirs and Liuyang Bridge Reservoir. Changsha is a humid subtropical monsoon climate.
Cheung Sha Xia long winter, spring and fall short, summer is about 118-127 days and 117-122 days in winter, spring, 61-64 days, 59-69 days in autumn. Large temperature changes in spring, early summer rain, and fell autumn temperature for a long time, less cold in winter. Late March to mid-May, warm and cold air mutual cross-sui, the formation of continuous rain, cold weather, few photos. From late May, the temperature increased significantly in summer daily average temperature above 30 ℃ and 85 days, the temperature of hot days above 35 ℃, the annual average of about 30 days, hot dry summer. In late September, the day and warmer, cooler at night, less precipitation, low cloud cover over Japan. From November until late March next year in mid-winter festival session, Changsha climate average temperature below 0 ℃ and the cold period is short, throughout the year to January the coldest month average of 4.4 ℃ -5.1 ℃, winter crops can safe winter, slow growth.
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8 Economy and Industry
Changsha in the reform and opening up the relatively slow pace of development, gradually fell behind in the coastal cities. After the mid-1990s, the rapid development of the bustling city of Changsha total GDP of 54.285 billion yuan from 1998 up to 2004, 110.885 billion yuan, accounting for about one-fifth of the province; according to 18,296 yuan per capita household population ; 17.207 billion yuan of agricultural GDP, industrial output value of 100.606 billion yuan, per capita disposable income of 11,029.06 yuan, the highest city in the Midwest. According to the first economic census adjusted formula, in 2005 GDP reached 151.99 billion yuan in Changsha. Total retail sales of 74.343 billion yuan of social consumer goods, the central column the second. Disposable income of urban residents was 12,434 yuan, up 12.8%. Year completed investment in fixed assets 88.144 billion yuan, up 31.93 percent. Body's economy has maintained rapid and steady growth. In 2007, the Changsha City the whole year GDP (GDP) 2190.25 billion yuan, up 16.0% over the previous year, an increase of 1.2 percentage points year on year to upgrade, increase in provincial capital cities in the top 5 in 2006 to enhance the growth rate for the the highest level since 1994. In total GDP, added value of primary industry 13.88 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%; the second industry added value of 98.483 billion yuan, an increase of 17.0%, of which the industrial added value of 77.156 billion yuan, an increase of 21.1%; the tertiary industry The added value of 106.662 billion yuan, an increase of 16.5%. By the resident population, per capita GDP reached 33,711 yuan, 5,729 yuan more than last year, an increase of 14.8%. Whole economy running smoothly, the cumulative four-quarter GDP growth was 16.2%, 16.1%, 16.1% and 16.0%. December 2007, Changsha, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan city group by the National Development and Reform Commission approved the "environmentally friendly, resource-saving" society supporting comprehensive reform pilot area. In 2008, the Changsha City in 2008 GDP, industrial output and the local revenue to achieve the "three c's breakthrough", that is a breakthrough 300 billion yuan GDP reached 300.7 billion yuan, an increase of 15%; industrial output exceeded 300 billion yuan for 310 billion yuan, the total ranks 10th in the national capital city, the first successful three industrial structure from 3,2,1 to 2,3,1 rewrite the arrangement; local revenue exceeded 30 billion yuan, up 34.2 billion yuan , an increase of 30.3%.
Services and opening up expanding. In 2008, the Changsha City to achieve the total 127 billion yuan of social consumer goods retail sales, an increase of 22.5%. The total income of 30.37 billion yuan of tourism, inbound tourism revenue ranks first in the central city. The city's actual utilization of foreign investment 1.75 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 30%. Invested 700 million U.S. dollars in France Outlet Industrial Park and other projects to settle a large number of high-quality leader in Hexi District. The first time the city's comprehensive competitiveness of the national top 10. Was named "top ten happiest city in China," China 10 "happiest city" fully reveals the essence of the city's well-being: a more beautiful and safer environment, more convenient, more harmonious atmosphere. Was named the provincial capital Changsha, China, 2008 (including municipalities) ten dynamic cities, one of China's top ten cities in innovation. These are the high growth achieved in 2008 in Changsha, Changsha, is the rapid development of the community recognition.
Market prices basically stable. Whole year, the consumer price index was 101.2, the price rise down 1.1 percentage points over the previous year; the city's residents the retail price index was 101.2, down 0.5 percentage point price rise. Urban consumer price index was 101.1, prices rose 0.8 percentage point drop over the previous year. The consumer price index in the eight categories indicators, rising with food (prices rose 1.7%), household equipment and maintenance services (prices rose 2.3%), housing (7.2% price increase), liquor and tobacco products (price up 0.3%), transport and communications (up 0.4%), health care and personal products (prices up 1.5%), six categories; fall entertaining educational and cultural services (prices fell 0.7%), clothing (prices 3.1%) two categories. Urban retail price index was 101.1, the price increase of 0.7 percent raise. Raw materials, fuel and power purchase prices rose 6.47% over the previous year. PPI increased by 4.29%. The prices for investment in fixed assets increased by 3.1%. Housing sales prices increased 5.8%. 21.4% of Land Price. Housing rental prices rose 3.3%. Property management flat price. Employment and healthy development. Up to 362.80 million at the end of the city employees, 3.88 million more than last year, of which the urban employed up to 128.69 million. The urban registered unemployment rate is 3.62%. Secondary industry Has two state-level development zone in Changsha: Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone (in Xingsha) and Changsha High-tech Industrial Development Zone (located in Hexi of Lugu). Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone in Changsha County Star shazhen, the investment environment of the index of 16 countries in central and western zones in second place, nearly three years of GDP to 33.2% rate of increase. By the end of 2005, settled in Changsha, the 21 Fortune 500 companies, there are South Korean LG, Coca-Cola, Pepsi, COFCO, Electrolux, Danone, France's Total, Philips, Mitsubishi, Bosch, Nissho Iwai, Japan, Mitsui, Lotus, a total of 13 Xingsha settled. Changsha Cigarette Factory as the largest tobacco manufacturers, the 2004 tax 5.45514 billion yuan, ranking the country first of all taxable enterprise 13. Japanese Mitsubishi, Bosch, Changfeng, Foton and other auto companies, Electrolux, LG Philips Shuguang, Hitachi Electric, great group, and other electronic manufacturing industry. Now slightly lower than the proportion of secondary industry in Changsha tertiary industry growth rate over the tertiary industry. Tertiary industry
China's domestic animation developed rapidly in Changsha, which the Government determined to build animation capital. SARFT approved the establishment of the nine first animation industry bases, Changsha exclusive 2. Changsha also has the approval of the four countries, Ministry of Science and technology industrial base of digital media is one (the other three in Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu), and this base is the only animated cartoon featuring the national base. November 2005 were held in Changsha Cartoon Art Festival. Economic Cooperation
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9 population
长沙 9人口结构
According to Ningxiang Archaeological sites of carbon into the river speculation in the Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty in Changsha by the foreign national brought advanced culture. Yang Yue Spring and Autumn period, Chu, Chu ancestors as textual criticism, three seedlings, the "group of three seedlings Man Bruce Deck, Lower Cheung Sha Wu Ling is said to open." In the long history of Changsha in China's ancestors kept the crowd of national integration, the gradual formation of the main people - the Han. Changsha in the history of the formation of a number of population peaks, and habitation have deserted since the war. If the period of Five Dynasties and Ten States to establish a prosperous Ma Chu, the right to seize the momentum late in the war gradually deserted the struggle. Song during the development of a large population of Changsha, but in the Southern Song Dynasty the Yuan brave again after the failure of the massacre. Ming dynasty, the majority of local residents led attack on Changsha casualties, so there has been "filled in Jiangxi Hubei and Hunan." So far most of the native of Changsha, claimed descent Jiangxi, including Liu Shaoqi, Hu Yaobang, and other celebrities. Changsha population rose steadily during the Ming and Qing to the Republic of China has about 30 million urban population. Unfortunately, "Wen Xi fire" and the Battle of Changsha Changsha once again makes the ruins. Exile overseas after the war finished in Changsha and other immigrants from all over come to Changsha, Changsha, re-established as the largest city in Hunan. Mainly to the Han nationality. According to the fifth census in 2000 in Changsha Total Minority 48,564 people, mainly Tujia, Miao, Dong, Yao, Hui, Zhuang and white. Fishing knife in the Kaifu District Town in the Chinese village is the only minority in Changsha - Muslim enclaves. The end of 2008 the total resident population of 658.56 million, an increase of 0.87%. 11.12% birth rate, mortality rate was 6.03%, natural growth rate of 5.09%. Urbanization rate is 61.25%.
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10 Transportation:
Mihashi Bridge in Changsha Changsha is an important transport hub in central cities, land, water, and air transportation are more advanced, convenient. Changsha urban traffic Rail transport Changsha and Zhuzhou a common rail hub. Total investment of 98.6 billion yuan of the Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line (Wuhan - Changsha - Guangzhou) was first started in 2005 in Changsha. Hang long Passenger (Hangzhou - Nanchang - Changsha) also approved in the same year. Changsha currently has a bus terminal, and is Yuhua District, Changsha, Changsha, Li Tuo village build a new station. A first-class cargo terminal station of Changsha North Station, second terminal of trees Leng Station, third-class freight webmaster Shanan station. Railway network connected with Beijing-Guangzhou railway line, Hunan-Guizhou Railway (Zhuzhou), Zhejiang-Jiangxi Railway (Zhuzhou), in Railway, Luoyang-Zhanjiang Railway (Changsha Ningxiang) and the new Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed rail Traffic City main road with 51 Avenue, Furong, Shaoshan, Zhongshan Road, Huangxing, Xiangjiang Road, Xiaoxiang Road, Renmin Road and the "six bridge ring." 6 Bridge Ring: Orange Island Bridge (a bridge), silver basin Ling Bridge (Bridge), monkey Stone Bridge (Third Bridge), Sanchaji Bridge (4 Bridge), Heishipu Bridge (five bridges), Moon Island Bridge (six bridges), a ring Changsha, Changsha Second Link, Changsha three ring.
Road density of 42.74 Cheung Sha km / 100 square kilometers. 193 km of highways. Another three national highways, 14 provincial roads and 106 County Road, dense, rank as the 3361 km mileage. Highway: Beijing-Zhuhai expressway, highway often long, long visit Highway
National Road: 106 National Highway, 107 National Highway, 319 National Road Xiangjiang River passing through Changsha, Dongting Lake and the Yangtze River mainstream and connect. Xiangjiang River in Changsha have kiloton channel and the main hub of the country's largest inland port - xianinggang Newport. Air Traffic Civilian airport in Changsha Huanghua International Airport. Changsha Huanghua International Airport is located in eastern outskirts of the Huanghua town, about 10 km away from the city, with the airport direct high-speed high-speed and long forever. Airport direct flights within the 45 major cities and Taipei, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Seoul, Busan and other foreign cities. Huanghua Airport passenger throughput in 2006 in a breakthrough six million people, ranking the airport in mainland China also will jump to 13th in the South Region No. 3 position, second only to Guangzhou, Shenzhen Airport. Datuopu Airport is located in the southern suburbs of Changsha outside the Third Ring, formerly of dual-use airport, this is dedicated military airport. 5 years after the first subway opened According to the State Development and Reform Commission approved the Changsha City Rail Transit Area Plan, 2008, -2,015, the first UMT Line 1 and Line 2, Phase 1 project. Among them, the 2nd Line of High Road from Changsha to the new station, the line length 23.15 km, the construction period for the years 2008 -2013. One station 16, from Lugu Road, via Changsha Western Bus Station, rong bay, 51 members of the public square, Lotus Green Square, Yuan Jialing, Changsha Railway Station, Metro Sports, to the new Changsha Railway Station. Docking with the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, passengers can travel to achieve "zero transfer."
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11 science style
Career development of science and technology to achieve new results. At the end of the city has 82 research and development institutions. Whole year, a total of more than provincial and ministerial level scientific and technological achievements 238, great to be recognized as a national enterprise technical centers, Zoomlion be included in the national first batch of pilot innovation enterprises, Changsha National biomedical industry into national biological industry base Base ranks. Patent application 04 700, an increase of 18.12%; authorized patent 03,100, an increase of 102.07 percent; signed a technical contract 2200, turnover of 2.458 billion yuan, up 45.10 percent. The continuous development of education. The city a total of 45 university; High School 96; junior high school 226; ordinary primary schools 1217. City university students at school 41.81 million, up 6.02% over the previous year; 3.32 million in graduate school, an increase of 17.21%; ordinary high school students at school 14.80 million, an increase of 2.67%; ordinary middle school students 15.91 million, down 20.85%; ordinary primary school students in 36.61 million, an increase of 8.10%; Kindergartens 8.92 million, down by 0.39%. Primary school enrollment rate of 100% of school-age children, primary and secondary school enrollment rate of 100%. Rural compulsory education students in the fall to avoid charges admission up to 28.95 million transformation of 209 drinking water in rural schools. Poor students in urban and rural compulsory education to implement the "one fee system" up to 207,000 the number of free trips, be free to do that should be free. Changsha for the national historical and cultural city and provincial capital cities, the only ecological demonstration pilot city. Xiang Ju and Flower Drum Opera as the main popular operas. The municipality has 12 performing arts groups, cultural centers, 10 public libraries, 7, 13 museums, archives 14. Radio and television maintain a high level of development, in 2004 the city's radio coverage rate reached 96.8%; television comprehensive population coverage rate of 97.8%. Changsha, the development of good sports. Diving, gymnastics, badminton, weightlifting and other sports for the traditional strengths of Changsha, who won the gold medal on behalf of China in the world.
He Long Sports Centre He Long Stadium starting in 1983's "Long Cup" soccer tournament, Hunan 5th in the team have achieved a good ranking.
Changsha has Xiong Ni, Tang Jiuhong, Lu Li, Liu Xuan, Li Xiaopeng, Bao Chunlai and other world-class athlete, won the world-class gold medals and more, including at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, won 7 gold medals. Changsha in Hunan Province in the middle of basic education a higher profile. Hunan Normal University High School, Changsha, China, Changjun Yali Middle School and Secondary School teachers, teaching facilities and the quality of education at the advanced level and so on, with Mao Zedong, Zhu Rongji, Ren Bishi, Zhou Libo, Chen Geng, and other famous alumni, over the years enter famous universities such as Tsinghua University Beijing University graduates accounted for a large proportion of the province. Changsha, Hunan Normal University High School in and at the International Science Olympiad gold medal many times. In recent years, high school entrance examination results Changjun in Hunan province are among the top places. Yali Middle School, Yale University alumni organization for the Yale-China Association was founded, known in English teaching. Higher education in more developed in Changsha, with 4 211 Project "universities" that the National Defense Science and Technology University, Central South University, Hunan University and Hunan Normal University, has three entered 985 projects in Shanghai and Xi'an number tied for second. National Defense University is one of the best military academies, is very prominent in the computer field. Central South University in materials, machinery, metallurgy, medicine and engineering in the field of bridges, tunnels plays an important role, in 2005 a "high-performance C / C Air Brake Materials Technology" and won the vacant 6-year-old was the first country Technology Invention Award first prize. Hunan University, formerly Yuelu Academy, its civil engineering, chemical and life sciences research in getting into the forefront. The first course: Central South University (211,985) Hunan University (211,985) PLA National Defense Science and Technology University (school, 211,985) Hunan Normal University (211)
Undergraduate second: Hunan Agricultural University Central South Forestry University Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hunan Science and Technology
Changsha University Hunan First Normal
Hunan International Economics University Changsha Aeronautical Vocational and Technical College (military name: Air Force Institute of Aviation Maintenance Technology)
Hunan Normal University, College of the tree up South University Changsha University Hunan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine University, Xiang Xing Hunan College of Business School North-chun Central South Forest University School of Foreign
Vocational (specialist) awarded: Hunan Vocational College Women Hunan Public Security College Hunan College of Finance Hunan Industry Polytechnic Teachers College in Changsha Changsha Vocational and Technical College Hunan Vocational and Technical Education Hunan Mass Media Vocational Technical College Hunan Vocational College of Science and Technology Insurance Vocational College Hunan Vocational College of Biological Electrical Higher Vocational Technical College Hunan Engineering Institute Changsha Environmental Protection Technology Hunan Business College Hunan Vocational College of Physical Education Hunan Vocational College of Foreign Trade and Economic Hunan Vocational College of Network Engineering Hunan Vocational College of Judicial Police
Hunan Vocational College of Art Hunan Vocational College of Mechanical & Electrical Changsha Vocational and Technical College Changsha Electric Power College Hunan Vocational College of Water Resources
Hunan Vocational College of Modern Logistics School:
First Middle School of Changsha Mayor of Changsha County Middle School
High School Attached to Hunan Normal University Matilda Middle School in Changsha South Middle School in Changsha City Week Geology School in Changsha Experimental Middle School of Changsha Tin Ka Ping
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12 tourist attractions
The city's total tourist areas (spots) 66, including a state-level scenic spots, national 4A grade tourism area (point) 4, National Forest Park 2, National Water Scenic Area 2. Mass graves of the city a total of 47 celebrities, 33 cultural sites, 30 ancient tombs, 25 Celebrities, 13 modern memorial, six ancient sites. Changsha urban area attractions available to visit 50 locations around the landscape, area counties (cities) also has many historical sites and tourist attractions. Orange Isle area adjacent to the main tourist attractions such as the former residence of Mao Zedong in Shaoshan and Hengshan, Yueyang, Changsha, Utopia, are all to be immediately after the tourist areas. Changsha is the most important attractions: Yuelu Mountain and its subsidiary sites, Yuelu Academy, Tianxin Tower, Hunan Provincial Museum (Mawangdui archaeological finds, etc.), Hunan First Normal, Liu Shaoqi and other former residence. Cultural Heritage: Yuelu College, Mawangdui, Kaifu Temple, ancient LuShanSi, Yunlu Palace, Tianxin Tower, North jincheng site, Changsha kiln sites, cursory floor bamboo slips, white sand Furui, Yuwang monument, Tao Gongmiao, Liuyang Temple. Scenic: Yuelu Mountain, Orange Island, Window of the World, Xiangjiang River Scenic Belt, botanical gardens, and mountain resorts and Shiyan Hu Yingtan Resort, Dawei Mountain National Forest Park, Mountain Road, I, gray and black moose soup spring peak area, a martyr Park.
Love night Yuelu Mountain Pavilion Other tourist attractions: the Xiang River Lushan Temple Jiao Dafeng Cemetery Xiaoyuan Gong Ming Fan House Garden Tomb site Yuwang Monument Banshan Ting Wu python-hole ring Cliff sings Kwu Ling Xiao Yi Gu Zhai Jin tomb Jinpen Ridge on the 9th of white salt manhole Kingswood Tang Tombs
State AAAA-class tourist area 4: Yuelu Mountain Scenic Area, Changsha Window, eco-tourism park and Hunan Shiyan Hu Dawei Mountain National Forest; National key scenic spot one: Yuelu Mountain scenic area (including the Yuelu Hill, the Yuelu Academy and Orange Island); National Forest Park 2: Skyline Ridge National Forest Park, Dawei Mountain National Forest; National Water Scenic Area 2: Changsha Xiangjiang River Water Conservancy Scenic Spot (Xiangjiang River Scenic Belt), Changsha Qianlong Lake Ecological Resort. National cultural heritage site 6: Yuelu College (Changsha city, the third batch), Huang Xing's former residence and tomb (located in the urban area and Changsha County, Changsha, third), Liu Shaoqi Former Residence (Ningxiang, third) , copper Kiln Site (Wangcheng, third), the Autumn Harvest Uprising wenjiashi rendezvous site (Liuyang, the first batch), Tan's former residence (Liuyang fourth).
As the eight-year war, fire, and three years of civil war, cultural evening, the ancient heritage of ancient buildings in Changsha city almost wiped out. Since reform and opening in 1978, urban construction and development of faster, but did not complete consideration to the protection of historic districts, there is not yet complete historical and cultural district, complete granite Street remaining four. In recent years started to pay attention to the ancient city area of rescue, set up five "Historic District" the protection of rescue, these blocks for the Tai Ping Street; Chao-Tsung Street; of Longchi; Little Simon; Tianxin Tower Historic District. Historical and cultural towns and villages
Tongguanshan town, town, located north of the city of Changsha Xiangjiang River about 30 km down the east side, the relics unearthed have Tongguanshan pottery; Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu for the parting. Shen large house, located in the town of Liuyang Dragon V to open fishing village of Knife River. Village, passed down from new villages in the Qing Dynasty preserved ancient residential buildings over 30,000 square meters more than the residents of well-preserved buildings to Shen as the core and essence of the big house.
Wenjiashi, Northern Expedition, and the history of the Chinese civil war period witnessed a shrine Liu, estuaries and other places a lot of the big house the Red Army propaganda posters. Nut pear Town, Tao Gongmiao and fair, fair as the first lunar month every year 13 and 17 August, the duration of each temple is about ten days. WeiShan, located in the western Ningxiang, known as "Little Tibet," said. The main building had a secret Indian temple, built in the year of Yuan Emperor Xian Zong (807), flourished as much as when more than one thousand monks. Tai Wai Town, Lao Cai well-preserved, quiet, quaint, known as "Little Shanghai".
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13 specialties and folklore
长沙 13特产与民俗
Changsha is the most important specialty, "Changsha Person", that is, embroidery, porcelain and Chinese red chrysanthemum stone. Embroidery of the origin and development are in Changsha, as one of the four famous embroidery. Changsha, Hunan Embroidery Museum is also built for research, visits and sales. China Red porcelain first appeared in 1100 years ago, Tang Changsha Kiln, but including porcelain that followed included, are not pure red. The end of 1998, Yin Yan sign in Changsha was developed pure red porcelain, and high-tech park in the long flat Sharon established the China Red Ceramic Technology Park. Chrysanthemum stone produced in Liuyang river bed rock layer Dasi, natural birth to a white chrysanthemum pattern, the Eagle product is a major feature of Changsha. Liuyang the "fireworks" and the reputation, the production of fireworks in China and sold all over the world. Changsha Han had all holiday, some festivals with local characteristics. Also some days there are many unique customs. Taogong Miao temple is a major feature of country fair. Lunar New Year at 3 o'clock on the March, Changsha people have the custom to vegetables boiled egg. With the continuous development of urbanization, this practice has been a lot of people forget, but remained in the suburban counties. Lixia Lixia japonica when the practice of eating. Waking of Insects in the dark when the farm lighting, surrounding the house with lime and wet Dark Corners of withdrawal. Children one by one lit firecrackers and throwing to the corner wall, the side lost barefoot and shout: "cold stung Waking of Insects, pests blown straight." Changsha Xiang Ju past popular, is very local operas with local characteristics. The lack of young people today Xiang Ju-based market, it declined.
Since the 1990s, before and after the introduction of a variety of local dishes of Changsha, the beginning series, representative taste with fish head, smoked meat, salt fish hold; most famous for tofu snacks, Huang Ya call, wick cake, and recently started popular taste shrimp, duck neck, etc.. Well-known restaurant with chopped hot pepper Pork soil soil restaurant, Tanzhou jar so. Changsha, snacks, type a number, but also because the local tastes of Hunan, Changsha, many snacks as unique. Street snack bar is the main place to eat snacks, every evening, the South gate to a constant stream of people coming to eat snacks; even after twelve o'clock at night, eat supper, people still make the streets hot anomaly. In particular, the famous snack area in the south entrance to the square of labor between a ten minutes walk across the road, lined both sides of the restaurant. One of the most famous are the "four Xijie shrimp taste" and the tofu in Ma Yishun alley stalls. Huo Gongdian and a street food snacks in 2005 developed a new boundary.
The main local snacks are: Changsha tofu, wick cake, taste shrimp, chicken flavor, taste frog, duck's tongue, duck neck, stewed pig feet, dry sub-orchid, oil tofu, scraping jelly, Changsha rice noodles, instigate Lo, spicy bundles of chicken, coriander salad kidney and so on.
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14 Media Economy
Changsha, the media industry is developed. Mainland China Hunan TV ratings in the highest income and local television, the quest for a large number of well-known host and media workers. The main works include "Happy Camp", TV series "My Fair Princess", "see also Yilianyoumeng," "Ugly Wudi", "smile in my heart," "Meteor Rain" and so on. 2005 "Super Girls" success and "Dae Jang Geum" and other broadcast television's influence was further enhanced. Since 2005 Spring Festival held every year. Hunan Hunan Economic TV as the most popular local television stations, their ratings and the support of more than Hunan Satellite TV. Hunan Economic TV focus on the domestic audience, I often have with Local Characteristics broadcast. Such as the variety show "The more policies the more happy," family drama "families to dash forward," and so on. Recently, the "every day", "Gold Magic", "challenge the microphone," and other new program is attracting many domestic and international public's attention focused Changsha. At present, Hunan Satellite TV in Pullman Sanya Yalong Bay five-star hotel location shooting and the self-made idols in comedy "The smile in my heart" (Ming, Zhang Ni starring, while core-Yu Zhang, Jie Xu children, Mark, etc.) are being hit Hunan Satellite TV. China Golden Eagle TV Art Festival, held in Changsha for the permanent, the Golden Eagle Award for the Chinese film industry one of the most important awards. Changsha influential newspaper published a local newspaper Changsha Evening News, Xiaoxiang Morning, a national newspaper Titan Sports, and today women reported, have won several "national local newspaper management units" title. Titan Sports, China's largest circulation sports newspaper.
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15 Changsha, the most
The world's first cast iron - iron concave hoe late Spring and Autumn and iron tripod, was cast in the late Spring and Autumn Period (about 6,7 century BC). The world's lightest silk - Zen Prime yarn, clothing, Mawang unearthed. Weighing only 49 grams (some say 48 g), due to a very fine denier silk, modern technology can not be copied.
The world's first brush - Mt unearthed in Changsha left home, made in the Warring States period. The world's first astronomy book in kind - the Western Han Dynasty "star accounted for" and "agile contortions" Mawang unearthed. The world's first porcelain glaze color - kilns unearthed in Changsha, Changsha kiln and therefore is considered the birthplace of underglaze color. Most of the bamboo slips unearthed in the world - one unearthed in Changsha Prefecture of Shun Wu Country 14 thousand pieces, more than the number of bamboo slips unearthed over the years combined. China's first steel products - steel sword Spring and Autumn Period, Changsha Yangjiashan unearthed;
Shang dynasty, China's largest copper cymbals - Shang Rao as the largest copper lines, Ningxiang unearthed, weight 220.76 kg. China's largest Shang Fang respect - respect 4 sheep side, Ningxiang unearthed, 58.3 cm high and weighing about 34.5 kilograms. Shang dynasty, China's largest copper BU - Ningxiang unearthed. Through high 62.5 cm, 58 cm diameter, abdominal diameter 89 cm, weight 55 kg. China's first metal weighing currency - Shang Dynasty unearthed in 1959, bronze cymbals Ningxiang in possession of 224 small bronze axes, with currency function. China's first standard road car - Changtan (Changsha-Xiangtan) road, built in 1913. Well-being of China's most entertaining cities - Changsha (2007 happiest city in China)
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16 famous people
Qin and Han dynasties, Changsha, remote from the Central Plains, is also in the southern state of Chu, is a weak effect on Chinese culture area, until the Western Han Shi Hai Chu culture to retain very significant. Because of this, Changsha has become Qu Yuan, Jia Yi, who were demoted or exiled or place. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty in Changsha China, Changsha in Hunan Province in central cities as a cultural get precipitation, but also attracted many poets to come to Changsha. Zhongjing, Huang, Sun Simiao, Du Fu, Zhu Xi and others, or a long stay in Changsha or far-reaching. Changsha more calligrapher, Ouyang Xun, Huai Su, Ho Shao-chi and Qi's work for praise. Zeng Qing Dynasty from the beginning has been to contemporary, Changsha, Hunan province, and began the era of talented people. Government in Changsha, Xiangtan and the then subordinates, Xiangxiang, Ningxiang, Xiangyin counties, the emergence of a large number of famous people of the whole modern history of China's modern history has had a very profound impact. If two peaks of the fan, Cai Hesen, Devoting the tang, Xiangtan Mao, Qi, Peng, Ma Ying-jeou, Yiyang Zhou Libo, Ningxiang of Liu Shaoqi, Shuheng, Jiang Meng Zhou, Xie Juezai, Wang Lingbo, Liuyang Tan, Tang Caichang, Ouyang Hu, Ouyang Yuqian, Liu Renxi, Jiao Dafeng; Xiangxiang of Yu the mo, Changsha Huang Xing, Yang Yulin, Yang Changji, SHEN Jin, Li Weihan, Wang Xianqian, Pixi Rui, Yang Kaihui, Zhu, Tian Han. Most of the former residences of celebrities and burials have been preserved, because the administrative divisions of the changes, some were assigned to Changsha, the government revoked the land after the new city.
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17 Sister Cities
As of April 2003, Changsha City with a total of 9 countries outside the 10 cities became "sister", also under the jurisdiction of Liuyang Changsha conclusion of a sister 巴西贝尔德 Colon. Brazzaville (Brazzaville) Congo, August 9, 1982 Kagoshima City, Japan October 30, 1982 Sao Paulo (Saint Paul, Minnesota) United States May 9, 1988
Freiburg City (Fribourg, Switzerland), Switzerland June 10, 1994 Jersey City (Jersey City, United States) United States November 29, 1995
Gumi (Gumi, South Korea) South Korea October 19, 1998 Beierdelang City (Francisco Beltrao) Brazil October 25, 2000 Entebbe Municipal (Entebbe, Uganda) Uganda 14 April 2003 Domestic Sister Cities Fushun, Benxi City, Jixi City, Zhanjiang, Haikou, Xiamen City, Huangshan City, Zhenjiang City, Nanchang, Kunming, Nanning City, Chongwen District, Beijing, Shanghai, Hongkou District, Guangzhou City, a total of 14 cities ( District)
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18 Changsha entertainment
Dakunlun park bowling, karaoke ok Sun City Club Kala ok Lung Fu club disco, KTV Hibiscus Restaurant Entertainment City State Kala ok McClellan Casino Kara ok food
Casino Kara ok humble Xiang Chun Road 111 4311258 Music Appreciation Runhua tea garden, tea ceremony performance Giant state hotel dance hall song and dance, karaoke ok Swan Lake Restaurant in entertainment, dining Yunhui City dance entertainment, karaoke ok Grace Casino Kara ok, food Son of Heaven stage singing and dancing performances, cafe Changsha City KTV Karaoke ok Prince Ballroom Dance Jinwei Casino Kara ok Barbarian disco disco, karaoke ok
Cloud Lake View Park, water sports Martyrs Park, water sports water sports park
Double Happiness Table Tennis Club Table Tennis Moon Island Casino Kara ok Hong Korean Casino Kara ok, song and dance Butterfly karaoke songs Air karaoke songs Hang Deli Casino Kara ok Yuxing Casino Kara ok Tianxin fried chicken Casino Kara ok, table tennis
Dao karaoke Karaoke ok Phoenix Casino Kara ok, song and dance Heart dance hall days Kara ok, song and dance Prince Kara Kara ok city ok Children's play music company dump Recreation Golden Palace Casino Kara Lee ok, song and dance Blue Mill nightclub karaoke ok, dancing Tak Yu Hotel Kara ok, restaurant Tiancheng Food Casino Kara ok, song and dance Labour Road cloud never sleeps Kara ok Azusa Garden Club Kara ok, dancing
Long Mei Leisure City karaoke ok, dancing Dream Garden Restaurant Entertainment City karaoke ok, dancing
Synthelabo Hotel Kara ok, Bowling Silver Palace Casino Kara ok, dance, video
Tiger Club Kala ok Osage Club Kala ok
Mountain Resort Kara ok Yingtan Luxury Food Entertainment Palace Kara ok, Table Tennis Ronghua Bin Carla Hall Green Bird dance hall ok, song and dance Ship Island roller skating roller skating rink Daikin Shun Bowling Bowling
European and Asian Table Tennis Club Table Tennis Changsha-cultivation-cultivation successful training fitness training center
Province, cultural and entertainment center of culture and entertainment City Water Ski Club, water sports Osage Water Park Water Park
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19 historical and cultural towns and villages
长沙 19历史文化村镇
长沙 19历史文化村镇
Jing town, ancient building area of more than 5000 square meters, the ancient main military city, once the main distribution points Huai salt and one of the Four rice market. Wenjiashi, Northern Expedition, and the history of the Chinese civil war period witnessed a shrine Liu, estuaries and other places a lot of the big house the Red Army propaganda posters. Nut pear Town, Tao Gongmiao and fair, fair as the first lunar month every year 13 and 17 August, the duration of each temple is about ten days. List of 20 five-star hotel in Changsha
Sheng Wu Tung Cheng with the Villa Hotel Huatian Hotel Xiaoxiang Huatian Hotel Jia Cheng Hotel Shen Nong Hotel
Puri Resort Hua Yaguo International Hotel Sheraton Hotel Crowne Plaza Changsha Ming City International Hotel Traders Hotel Hunan Tai Shing International Hotel Jasmine International Hotel
Gaoyuan Hong Hotel Plaza Royale Hotel Hibiscus States
Cullinan Hotel
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Encyclopedia
Changsha Changsha Changsha
ChangshQ Changsha (C hangsha) Hunan Province, China Council Calendar
Xiangjiang River. Under its jurisdiction east, west, south, north and rural areas and long-5 Sha, Wang Cheng, Ningxiang three counties. An area of 6810 square kilometers, Population of 4,236,400, of which the urban area of 367 thousand square M, population 1,387,100 (1993). Spring and Autumn as the Chu cities. Qin Dynasty in Changsha County. Western
China Sand County to eastern Hunan, two Western counties. Jin Yongjia first year (307) re-established in Changsha County, and home Xiang Zhou. Suikai Huang nine (589) withdrawal Xiang Zhou, Changsha County as Tanzhou change, cause for three years (607), said China Sand County Complex. Early recovery is Tanzhou. Five to Chu is, change Tanzhou as Changsha Prefecture. Element for the Tanzhou Road, after Pro Road to-day. Ming Fu said the government of Changsha. Three years of the Qing Emperor Kangxi (1664) home in Hunan administrative commissioner for the Hunan government. 1933 Located in Changsha City. 1949 as the provincial cities.
Xuefeng Mountain to the west, east Lianyunshan, Luo Xiao-Shan. Urban Sea Pull 44 meters, the west is the Yuelu Mountain, Phoenix Mountain, TIANMASHAN
Urban high ground. Ami eastern ridge, such as a Yangjialing Series of low hill, through escape large tracts of southern red hillock, there is Jinpen Ling, Huangtuling, East Guadalupe Mountains, wonderful mountains, back to the Longshan The barrier. Alluvial plain north is open. Xiangjiang River from the Longitudinal urban south to north, injection Lake, dry season water
The Liuyang River, its tributaries Laodaohe are floods of 4 - In July. Northern subtropical monsoon climate. The average gas Temperature 172 ℃, 1 monthly mean temperature of 4.7 ℃, 7 monthly average air Temperature 29.4 ℃. 1 412 mm annual average rainfall. Mineral With silica sand, limestone, coal, phosphate rock, iron ore. Changsha is an important industrial base in Hunan Province. Mechanical, Chemical, food, textile and other industrial economy. Xiang Embroidery is one of the four famous embroidery. Stuff Products are rice, pigs, fish _ mainly Sheng Production of tea, citrus fruits, oilseeds, etc.. Is the province Transport hub. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway across,
Road route through Jiangxi, Hubei, Sichuan, your State, and Guangdong provinces. Xiangjiang River in Changsha to Hong Kong have berths
Ship, Changsha Zhuzhou section of a navigable all year round 15 to 300 tons of shipping. Middle and lower reaches of its tributaries are
There are two highway bridges. Civil aviation through Beijing, the Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan and Xi'an City City. Heritage Trace accounted mainly Mawangdui, Yuelu Academy site, etc., which Mawangdui Han Tomb unearthed "topographic map" and the "Garrison Map "in detail show towns, mountains, Rivers, roads, shape and position of plotting a
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English Expression
n.: Changsha Municipality, Changsha, capital of Hunan province
French Expression
n. Changsha (Hunan)
Thesaurus
Changsha Changsha Village Changsha municipality Juweihui, Changsha Municipality Community Changsha Town changsha Township Changsha Municipality Subdistrict
Related Phrases
travel
Hunan
geography
showplace
sight spot
school
schoolboy
middle school
provincial level (eg, provincial government) Demonstrate nature Middle School
Ningxiang County