《The Tao And Its Characteristics Chapter 1》《The Tao And Its Characteristics Chapter 2》《The Tao And Its Characteristics Chapter 3》《The Tao And Its Characteristics Chapter 4》《The Tao And Its Characteristics Chapter 5》《The Tao And Its Characteristics Chapter 6》《The Tao And Its Characteristics Chapter 7》《The Tao And Its Characteristics Chapter 8》《The Tao And Its Characteristics Chapter 9》《The Tao And Its Characteristics Chapter 10》More poems...
老子
老子
老子
Laozi was a philosopher of ancient China and an important figure in Taoism (also called Daoism). Laozi literally means "Old Master" and is generally considered an honorific. According to Chinese tradition, Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. Many historians contend that Laozi actually lived in the 4th century BC, concurrent with the Hundred Schools of Thought and Warring States Period, while others claim he is not a historical figure. Laozi was credited with writing the central Taoist work the Daodejing (also called the Tao Te Ching), which was originally known simply by his name. Taishang Laojun is a title for Laozi in the Taoist religion, which refers to him as "One of the Three Pure Ones". There are many popular accounts of Laozi's life, though facts and myths are impossible to separate regarding him. He is traditionally regarded as an older contemporary of Confucius, but modern scholarship places him centuries later or questions if he ever existed as an individual. Laozi is regarded as the author of the Dao De Jing, though it has been debated throughout history whether he authored it. In legends, he was conceived when his mother gazed upon a falling star. It is said that he stayed in the womb and matured for sixty-two years. He was born when his mother leaned against a plum tree. He emerged a grown man with a full grey beard and long earlobes, which are a sign of wisdom and long life. According to popular biographies, he worked as the Keeper of the Archives for the royal court of Chou. This allowed him broad access to the works of the Yellow Emperor and other classics of the time. Laozi never opened a formal school. Nonetheless, he attracted a large number of students and loyal disciples. There are numerous variations of a story depicting Confucius consulting Laozi about rituals. Laozi is said to have married and had a son named Tsung, who was a celebrated soldier. A large number of people trace their lineage back to Laozi, as the T'ang Dynasty did. Many, or all, of the lineages may be inaccurate. However, they are a testament to the impact of Laozi on Chinese culture. Traditional accounts state that Laozi grew weary of the moral decay of the city and noted the kingdom's decline. At the age of 160, he ventured west to live as a hermit in the unsettled frontier. At the western gate of the city, or kingdom, he was recognized by a guard. The sentry asked the old master to produce a record of his wisdom. The resulting book is said to be the Tao Te Ching. In some versions of the tale, the sentry is so touched by the work that he leaves with Laozi to never be seen again. Some legends elaborate further that the "Old Master" was the teacher of the Buddha, or the Buddha himself. Laozi is an honorific title. Lao means "venerable" or "old". Zi, or tzu, means "master". Zi was used in ancient China like a social prefix, indicating "Master", or "Sir". In popular biogaphies, Laozi's given name was Er, his surname was Li and his courtesy name was Boyang. Dan is a posthumous name given to Laozi. During the Tang Dynasty, he was honoured as an ancestor of the dynasty after Taoists drew a connection between the dynasty's family name of Li and Laozi's bearing of the same name. He was granted the title Taishang xuanyuan huangdi, meaning Supreme Mysterious and Primordial Emperor. Xuanyuan and Huangdi are also, respectively, the personal and proper names of the Yellow Emperor. Laozi's work, the Tao Te Ching, is one of the most significant treatises in Chinese philosophy. It is his magnum opus, covering large areas of philosophy from individual spirituality and inter-personal dynamics to political techniques. The Tao Te Ching is said to contain 'hidden' instructions for Taoist adepts (often in the form of metaphors) relating to Taoist meditation and breathing. Laozi developed the concept of "Tao", often translated as "the Way", and widened its meaning to an inherent order or property of the universe: "The way Nature is". He highlighted the concept of wu wei, or "do nothing". This does not mean that one should hang around and do nothing, but that one should avoid explicit intentions, strong wills or proactive initiatives. Laozi believed that violence should be avoided as much as possible, and that military victory should be an occasion for mourning rather than triumphant celebration. Laozi said that the codification of laws and rules created difficulty and complexity in managing and governing. As with most other ancient Chinese philosophers, Laozi often explains his ideas by way of paradox, analogy, appropriation of ancient sayings, repetition, symmetry, rhyme, and rhythm. The writings attributed to him are often very dense and poetic. They serve as a starting point for cosmological or introspective meditations. Many of the aesthetic theories of Chinese art are widely grounded in his ideas and those of his most famous follower Zhuang Zi. Potential officials throughout Chinese history drew on the authority of non-Confucian sages, especially Laozi and Zhuangzi, to deny serving any ruler at any time. Zhuangzi, Laozi's most famous follower, had a great deal of influence on Chinese literati and culture. Zhuangzi is a central authority regarding eremitism, a particular variation of monasticism sacrificing social aspects for religious aspects of life. Zhuangzi considered eremitism the highest ideal, if properly understood. Scholars such as Aat Vervoom have postulated that Zhuangzi advocated a hermit immersed in society. This view of eremitism holds that seclusion is hiding anonymously in society. To a Zhuangzi hermit, being unknown and drifting freely is a state of mind. This reading is based on the "inner chapters" of Zhuangzi. Scholars such as James Bellamy hold that this could be true and has been interpreted similarly at various points in Chinese history. However, the "outer chapters" of Zhuangzi have historically played a pivotal role in the advocacy of reclusion. While some scholars state that Laozi was the central figure of Han Dynasty eremitism, historical texts do not seem to support that position. Political theorists influenced by Laozi have advocated humility in leadership and a restrained approach to statecraft, either for ethical and pacifist reasons, or for tactical ends. In a different context, various anti-authoritarian movements have embraced the Laozi teachings on the power of the weak. The Anarcho-capitalist economist Murray N. Rothbard suggests that Laozi was the first libertarian, likening Laozi's ideas on government to F.A. Hayek's theory of spontaneous order. Similarly, the Cato Institute's David Boaz includes passages from the Tao Te Ching in his 1997 book The Libertarian Reader. Philosopher Roderick Long, however, argues that libertarian themes in Taoist thought are actually borrowed from earlier Confucian writers.
I have become interested in deep habitat, dust Ji Ying Ho meter can be compared. Cold Spring one known to pulse, and spirit more than annual parasitic wood. Cloud Hidden Dragon ventured outside, the wind in the clear degree of Cape ape blog. Laos is a mood from the other couple, stars with taro soup kitchen to eat mountains.
① father. ② proud man claiming to be (generally only the occasion for angry or joking) ~ is not afraid, he can eat me!
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lǎo zi
老子 lǎo zi
Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese thinker, founder of the Taoist school. Dan is an old one that I, surnamed Lee were ears, the word Dan, Chu suffering County (today Luyi East) people. Worked Week "The History of Storage Room" (pipe collection of historian), after the retreat of "I," a book. He put universe of ontology as "Road", that it is beyond time and space static entity, is to produce the main source of the material world. He observed the social and natural change, but also has simple dialectic thought that all things exist in both positive and negative confrontation into their interdependence and mutual transformation. Politically, he stands for "Doing Nothing" in an attempt to ease the acute social conflicts, back to "a small country," the illusion being. I thought the history of thought in China played an important role
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No. 5
老子
老子
老子
老子
Older men to themselves. The old lady
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◎ I lǎozi
I do not eat you this set of
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No. 7
老子
老子
老子
The elderly themselves. Still the old lady. "Biography of the Later Han Han Kang hermit": "Kang said: 'Since I with this, Ting Zhang's wrong!'" "Book of Jin Yu Liang Biography": "I was here for their recovery is not shallow." Song ji "Prelude to Water and Wang of the Wu River View hsuehchien Send" Words: "I Jiuyou Department, non-yeah Looking back dream." "Water Margin" second six back: "I never have some etiquette to head home, but How do I taken to drink, please? "
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No. 8
老子
老子
Pan said the elderly. "Three Kingdoms Wu Gansu and Biography", "Ning Yigui heavy surge thousand people" s Annotations primers Jin Yu Pu, "Jiang Table Biography": "﹝ ﹞ rather see the night is right, the right hi said: 'enough horror I (refer to Cao Cao) No? '"Tang Bai," evening to busy line "Poetry:" BU natural one I, owned by Jo still hidden a few. "Yuan Qin fu," East Hall old "Wedge:" Now old, people called me to do East Hall Laozi. "
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No. 9
老子
老子
Commonly known as the father. "Songshu Xiao Yi Chuan Tsung Pan": "young children, since able to walk, this is I do not walk." Lu Song "Old School Om notes," Volume: "I in Nanzheng, see that the Western Mail vulgar Father said, I, while eight years of 17, also known as I have children. "Lu Xun" Wandering in the Tavern ":" They read them I want them; I was someone else, without almost no's. "
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No. 10
Conceited people claim. Most people also used the occasion angry or joking. Hong Shen "Hong rice" Act III: "I do get down to business, you this is not something big and little, have to interrupt." Ba Jin's "Open Garden" 12: "You dared to touch what, I do not put your labeled meat sauce is not named Chao! "Sha Ting" in their tea in Hong Habitat ":" I Zhe Zhangzui Why, it is so, that is to say, eating is eat. "
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No. 11
老子
According to legend, the Spring and Autumn Period thinker. The founder of Taoism. Surnamed Lee were ears, words Dan, so also known as Old Dan. With "the moral" 5,000 words, 亦名 "I", as the Taoist classics.
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No. 12
老子
Ancient Star Guan Ming. "Book of Jin Astronomy blog": "I four-star and PC Chow, Wang Peng Xu, Rui each one mistake almost five between latitude." "Book of Jin Astronomy blog": "I sing white color soon, however see the country, as hungry as fierce, evil for good, for the anger to joy. "
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I Introduction
Thoughts of Lao Tzu is the "action", Lao Tzu's ideal political state of "neighboring sea, just a few kilometers can hear the voice, the people to never in contact with." "I" to "Road" to explain the evolution of everything in the universe, "Road" for the objective laws of nature, but also has "independent does not change, Chow, and not Scots," the eternal significance. "I" in the book include the large number of simple dialectic point of view, as are all things that have both positive and negative, "anti-movement of the Tao", and which can be transformed by the opposition, "is an odd multiple, repeated as the demon," "Misfortune blessing of the Forest, Fu Xi misfortune underlies. " Another thing that the world is "a" and "no" in uniform "and without phase students", and "no" based on "all things are born, not born." "Heaven, damage can not be replenished, eye for an eye is not, there are other losses not Bong"; "the people of the hungry, much of its tax on food"; "the people of the light died, the survival of its thick ";" Minbuweisi, but since the death of fear?. " The doctrine has a profound impact on the development of Chinese philosophy, the content key, see "I," this book. His philosophy and Taoist school founded by him, not only the development of ideology and culture of ancient China has made important contributions, but also over the years of ideological and cultural development in 2000 had a profound impact.
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I work
"I" to "Road" to explain the evolution of everything in the universe, that "Dawson one, one two, two three, comes all things," "Road" is "Fumo of life (command) and the regular natural", so "people law, the law of the heavens, Tao, Imitation of Nature. " "Tao" as the objective laws of nature, but also has "independent does not change, Chow, and not Scots," the eternal significance. "I" in the book include the large number of simple dialectic point of view, as are all things that have both positive and negative, "anti-movement of the Tao", and which can be transformed by the opposition, "is an odd multiple, good recovery for the demon," "bad Xi Fu of the Forest, Fu Xi misfortune underlies. " Another thing that the world is "a" and "no" in uniform "and without phase students", and "no" based on "all things are born, not born." In addition, the book also has a lot of thought of the people: "heaven, damage can not be replenished, eye for an eye is not, there are other losses not Bong"; "the people of the hungry, much of its tax on food"; "People die of light, with its thick on the survival of the"; "Minbuweisi, do nothing to be afraid of death?." The theory of a profound impact on the development of Chinese philosophy.
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Laozi
Therefore, the purpose is not to determine the situation of Lao Tzu's theory is not applicable. Therefore, a non-rational choice (s) aim to become the only option. Lao Tzu's world view on, according to the road before, "no" and "there" (a presence that is "yes") will be transformed into each other. So I think that everything in the universe from nothingness, but also to nothingness. For example: between life and death (I can see the story below, the death of the saints, "Old Dan is born old, from no to yes", "Old Dan's death today, by a return-free").
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I hometown and Louguantai
老子故里及楼观台
(B) Anhui Guoyang I hometown. Guoyang days of static Palace, also known as Lao Tzu Temple. (The momentum of glorious, called the Chinese Taoist Temple quiet days of the first to be launched this year, Phase III, three key construction projects mainly to protect the nine Longjing, Louguantai The first batch of key units for the state, national AAAA level scenic spots.
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I said a new
I was born around 570 BC, about twenty years older than Confucius, his teacher. Old Dan is the royal family, "Zuo _set_ of public four-year", said: "King Wu of the eight half brother, the Duke of Zhou as a great slaughter, Kangshu to Sikou, Dan quarter Sagong, Wushu not officials." Zhou Sagong hereditary family the post. "Records management Cai family," said: "The collapse of both King Wu, Cheng Wang few Zhougongdan special royal family, closed season is contained in Ran." Ran that Dan, so _set_-Jun quarter quarter, said Dan - Dan the country's monarchy, the old Dan is the fact that the heir, it is also the official said Laojun. Dan King-tert-season is to become the clan, and therefore years Gan Dao Gong Zhao Gong Cheng Wang Shushi Dan to remove the old quarter of the tribe Yoko. Son Dan is always on the text of Wang Lao ethnic group quarters, said the old father whose real name is Yoko, word, study says Yoko, Jue said Boyang, the division said that I (a scientist), the official said, or Laojun old Dan, with the Ben Chu towards the Prince song renli carry books when the old Levin said the word child. Manor in the South because of the Peize - Dan Peng in the country (Kaifeng area), later known as his name Laopeng and PANG landlord. "Lier" is the Han Dynasty when the road against Taoism, the "Dan season" to half of the derogatory word against that basis without first Hon. I have Renzhou Jing Wang Si Kong, the "single's taken weeks" away from the weeks after the return to the motherland were asked Qin, Qin died. Based on these clues, we can easily find the "Book Week" - Lao Tzu and the two thousand five hundred and twenty years ago, Wen Zhou Jing Wang, "cast" Wu Zhong relationship: because it was the vassal state copied on the bell cast in the round " Week book "Six characters in different order and resulted in spread to the Han silk now" De Jing "before the" Dao "and other mass of the" Road through the "first in" De Jing ", and the root causes of differences in language and other . No solution other reasons.
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I story
老子故事
老子故事
1, I was born In the summer of 577 BC, June, Songguo Guo Jun died were male, right-Hua Yuan in charge of state affairs division. Stone division to the left of the fish clan, led by Huan heart of a long and prudent policy, but unfortunately its public office, not their hands. Total public and the death of this see, want to take advantage of rebellion. Look for a job is not as dense, Leak, was led by Dai Hua Yuan Song clan out. Since then, the Ren Xiangrong for the left, old Suketame Sima, ethnic music as Sikou; establishing a new king, this is the Song Pinggong. Words surrounded by Pengcheng Song, day and night attack. Valiant mighty old junior, took the lead, making the Song Junshi boosted gas, less than half, Pengcheng defenders will at stake. Day, fish, stone fish on the government to supervise operations in the city, many people see the Song such as ants, all of them bold, and frame ladder board the city, everyone rushed; see also a general Yinkui Ginko, armored white horse, galloping in the battlefield of , and deployed its forces. One of Chu will be asked: "Who will be the Song?" Fish Stone replied: "Yes the new Sima, commanding troops around the old Junior." Chu will have discussions, said: "siege Lord, not the military after a front view of the enemy , Que Tu in the military before the left-right-Cheng Chi, can not help morale! It seems that Pengcheng too dangerous! "But the fish is a scheming Stone who, he said to the men:" things will become defeated, things will lost from, there are many examples in history, knows our military comes before a fall? Xiongwu brave old junior, took the lead, which he success of this; opinionated, arrogant, this is also the root of his failure. and it turns out his army win? "Chu will ask:" Division if the left's intimate knowledge of what a good plan? "Fish Stone replied:" armies relative, or after the previous commander, to play it by ear. Now Songbing siege, Lord highlights Before braving the arrows while galloping, which is military commander of the taboo it! I have a small account, if you act according to terms, Song Juncheng defeat is hard to say. " Dependents are at Songying Jun Sato old account, there is maid, home to a dozen, dozens of bodyguards. Hu Wen Zuo old killed, you see waves coming collapse of the military, the public will quickly drive home, Paul fled the old lady. And the war and fled to the evening, although from behind the house Luyi Taiqing Palace, Xuan Yuan (Li book hanging plaque "I Hometown" has gone, but the old lady beside him, leaving only two maids, a house to the car. Home will not pause, daytime, dark before the trip, Huangbuzelu, ran along the southwest. The second day the morning the came to a remote village, the villagers asked to Song all the way, are shaking their heads that I do not know. family will only know should westbound, turned out already south. party of four around the trail, travel seven days, still no song is, but compared to the Chen Yi (Henan Luyi East). is the line of, the wife Tujue belly pain. The old lady had been pregnant in July, before the promise of the old Suketame Jun practice to win the heart of spouse and children _set_ off. At this point defeat, the old people have a bereavement sad, desperate countries, the hearts of anxiety, fatigue, and even belly of fetal movement, pain. maid panic flawless, home will be busy parking at the roadside, rushes to find a woman to come to the village. But a few carved time, just listen to sounds within the caravan, "wah-wah," cries A premature baby boy was born, this is the son of the old Junior ─ ─ Lao Tzu. I was born, the infirm and the large head, eyebrow and ears wide wide abyss of beads, such as clear objectives, such as the nose almost exactly with double beam. because of their ears grow Therefore named "Dan"; because Tiger was born in GY (BC 571), Neighbour said, and call them the small fox and child, or "little tiger" was intended. Jianghuai between the people due to the "cat" a judge and "Beaver child", sound the same, "Lier." Over time, old Dan nickname "Beaver child" has become the name "Lier" passed down from generation to generation. Birth mother and the poor old woman, see, so that a line of five live in their own homes. Old man on to open a pharmacy for a living, surnamed Chen, Chen called Daddy, so all call woman as Mrs. Chen. Mrs. Chen knee had no children, honest and kind enthusiasm, get out of the three west wing, leaving an old lady lived. Old lady in times of crisis, the case of this kind of person, grateful hearts; Although the war displaced, after all, out of a large house to carry valuables is still enough to get by. Coupled with home dad will always help Chen to make a living, two maid household, young and old, five, life has still moist. Since then, the old warrior Song will be in the rank and file of his wife and children lived down Chen. 2, intelligent young Old Dan childhood intelligence, meditation, studious, often wrapped around the State House will hear the rise and fall, success or failure of the war, ritual divination, viewing the matter as measured. Old lady hopeful, please a master of business capacity of the Shang ritual old man professor. Business volume through astronomy, geography, ancient and modern rituals Bo, by Lao Dan, a respect. 3 weeks into the school Old man professor of business three years, bid farewell to Ms. Xiang Lao: "The old lady know shallow, Dan Angie children, the study grant for three years and the old lady?" Today to bid farewell, not the old lady has no end, Professor, School of the children of non-Dan are not ground. Naturally, I am of the school have to do an exercise. Dan the endless seeking children to have to do for the infinite, is it not trapped or Down? Dan child, the child also Wang Zhiyuan map; phase-eup, isolated occlusion of the ground also. Ruoyu tick Pu and jade, take into the week are for the sake of further study. All week, classics such as the sea, the Magi clouds, and the world of the Holy Land also, into the inner and difficult non-National Cheng Kung University. "Getting the old lady's remark, the hearts of a gum tree: a Party of Thirteen children are Dan, Song is back Shangqie difficult, last week were it not as if I aspire? Two are old's leaving only the root, how assured he alone alone? Is hesitate I do not know how to answer, but, knowing the difficulties, Mr. has been guessed, and quickly said: "In real say so, the old brother was Dr. Zhou Taixue, knowledgeable, broad-minded mind, loving King Yin, people living in trees to help Yin for fun in order for any recommended Yin. Domestic digital prodigy, chosen by people chosen to. Do not food and clothing supplies, such as to be the natural children. One day in 538 BC, Confucius palace Jingshu the disciples said: "The history week old Dan Shou storage room, erudite, know the source of ritual, moral to the Ming. This week to ask for advice Wu Yu, Yu is willing to go to any? "Palace Jingshu readily agreed, then report to Lu Jun. Lu Jun quasi-line. Sent a car for a second child of a royal horse, accompanied by the palace Jingshu to Confucius. I see all the way from Confucius, very happy, professor, doctor visits and Chang Hong cited Confucius. Chang Hung-good music, music law granted Confucius, music theory; cited Confucius ritual of the Code of view, the test mission, the police temple rituals, the Confucius sigh, benefited greatly. Stay for a few days. I bid farewell to Confucius. Dan sent outside of the old premises, Zeng Yan said: "I have heard of, who give as gifts to financial wealth, justice and humanity were given away to the floor. I do not the rich are not expensive, not wealth to send Ru; would like a few words both hands. In a world, smart and deep observation, their victims and so many unto death, is a good person Definitely not ridiculed; eloquent and accessible, its so the flies fly and repeated The body is also good Young people evil. man son, not to have been as high; man of the minister, not to have been the last, hope Ru remember. "Confucius obeisance:" The disciples must keep in mind! " Pause a moment, I finger vast Yellow River, on Confucius said: "thou _set_tedst little monks do not study tonight's water?" Confucius said: "What de water?" I said: "of charity: water, which benefits all things without struggle, at the all of the evil, which was also the virtue of Humility; it for a hundred Valley Jianghai So the king, under its good, then the valley of the king for a hundred. World Mo weak in water, and the strong tackling and winning Mo, This is also soft Germany; the wins just so soft, weak strength of the firm wins. its not there, it can go into the seamless, can be seen teaching without words, doing nothing of benefit also. "Confucius heard this, and suddenly Road : "President's remark, that I Dunkaimaosai also: all at last, under the water alone; everyone is fragile, water alone insurance; all at the clean, dirty water alone. in which the person to do evil, who will with it war peace? That is why for the last good people. "I nodded and said:" Ruke teach also! Ruke Remember: the madding crowd, the world no one can dispute, which was to follow and virtue as well. the water a few on the road: Road everywhere, nothing bad water, to avoid becoming the next high, perhaps a somewhat reverse, good place to have; empty at the Cham quiet, unfathomable. good for the yuan also; loss and inexhaustible, not for reporting facilities, good and benevolent; Won will spin, will square off, plug will only, never will flow, but also good and trustworthy; group of dirty washing, stabilization compete with, good governance take things; to _set_ the float to Kam is clear to attack the enemy is strong and monensin efficient use of energy also; day and night, PCG backward, when to treat. So the line at any time the Holy One, Sage should do the same; wise inaction, of those born Shun. Ru this go, it should be to arrogance in the statement table, except for looks like Chi. Otherwise, the people before the arrival of the sound has been heard, but the wind is moving the body do not suggest, Zhangzhang Yang Yang, such as the tiger line in the street, who would use you? "Confucius said:" President's words from the heart into the room of the Heart disciples, disciples of benefit, will never forget. disciples will not relent observance to Xie grace. "finished, I bid farewell, and the palace Jingshu on the train, reluctantly drove to the Lu. Returned to Lu, all the disciples asked: "Sir I visited can be to see peace?" Confucius said: "be found!" Disciple asked. "What I like?" Confucius said: "bird, I know it can fly; fish, I know it can travel; beast, I know it can go. Go who can tie the nets, hooks to catch the tour are available, who can fly arrows taken from, as long, I do not know the why? long by nine days on the situation and also! I see I have, its still long peace? knowledge Yuanshen the unpredictable, profound and difficult to understand the high inclination; like a snake of flexion and extension at any time, seasonal changes such as the Dragon. Old Dan, really My teacher also! '" Code words of the old Dan storage room of any week history of several such meetings away from home, want to persuade his mother along with last week; parent phase in Chen Yi to live a long time, people cooked Rehmannia, unwilling to move far away. Riyuerusuo, time flies, flies more than thirty years have passed. Taiqing Palace on a Qing Dynasty, Old Dan suddenly have a special newsletter, the words my mother was dying, so reported to the emperor, go home call upon. To be returned home, the mother has passed away. The face of the vast pile of earth on the Loess Plateau, the mother thought the spirit of heaven, remembering his mother kind looks, upbringing, and old Dan distraught, eat or sleep all waste, sat on the floor, meditation, suddenly developed their own stupidity; ko recourse , and suddenly, relief, sorrow digestion, the body feel a tired hungry belly. So a hearty meal, and fell down to sleep. Home to the ladies are feeling strange, wait until the wake up, and asked the reason. Old Dan replied: "Life in the world, sentient beings with wisdom. Love, harmony and London compared the enemy relative to the warm temperature; have intelligence, so sensible governing accessibility and chaos. Love who is also with wisdom; wise, love of the Lord . to love through wisdom, and others are stupid and things upside down; to intellectual intelligence system, the people something intelligent and heterozygosity. mother gave birth to Dan, Enchongrushan. this home away speech Dan, Dan, feeling too hard. love too hard, human nature also. too hard and not to intellectual system, then the chaos starts, it is sad but not like life. this Dan sat and thought, suddenly wisdom, so as to intellectual intelligence system, it can control and what the situation may be conditioning also. Love to the system, things can be reasonable, so the belly of hunger and Yushi, tired and sleepy body of AIDS. " "Man is born, but to have also chosen by free; from the free to have, will not by a while back also. No Dan Dan the mother and the time is also no Muzizhiqing; the mother of Dan and Dan, before a mother and son The situation also; mother to leave Dan, the mother and the child has been relentless passion is unique; mother were no Dan when the situation is in no also. human with human feelings when no return is not no after no difference? no other and indulge in love, compassion do not want to, not in the almost-yu? it Gurouzhiqing too hard men, and everyone that, together in love also; too hard and not the system, then back Ziranzhili also. Ziranzhili is back stupid people! Dan think this point, it can sleep and sleep loss of appetite carry. "all heard of the heart are suddenly broad-minded. Zhou Jing Wang two years (518 BC), the old Dan back to the expiration of mourning weeks. Zhou Jing Wang four years (BC 5l6), the weeks of civil unrest in the royal family, Prince of the DPRK Liu Yi shuaibing capture. Zhou Jing Wang forced. Sheng Jin Guoqiang was sent troops to rescue Zhou Jing Wang. Prince towards Shigu, Royal Court and the old classics to bring fugitive Liao Chu. Old Dan suffered dereliction of responsibility involved and the speech by the old post. So Palace Hermitage, riding Hitodo cattle, like the Hangu Pass, Journey to the West Qin. I listening, laughing: "Well, as flattering! The old lady name as early as I heard that you have come to call." Kwan Yin heard rejoicing, kowtowing not cope. After Kwan Yin lead I to the official residences, please I sit, disciples of incense and the line of propriety, pleaded: "Sir, today is a great saint! Sage, not to steal the wisdom of their own as their own, will the people of the world intellectual responsibility too. Jinru will retreat rather than benevolence, ask for advice choosing the hard to find now! why not thy Divine Perception forward to the book? Kwan Yin, although shallow, is willing to transmission to future generations on behalf of the President, Liufangqiangu for the benefit of generations. " Old Dan promised to dynastic success or failure of the safety of people, good and bad fortune as a warning, traced back to its source, the upper and lower two, a total of five thousand words. Beginning of the article as the "Road to the eternal Tao; names can be named very name", so called "Dao." Xiapian beginning of the "Germany is not on the moral, is virtuous; under the German losing Germany, is no virtue", the enemy is called "De Jing", collectively, the "Tao Te Ching." "Road through the" made universal the root of the machine with world changes, changes of Yin and Yang Yun Miao; Xiapian "De Jing", the words life skills of the parties, including personnel advance and retreat of the surgery, Yun-long, as the road to longevity. Kwan Yin was the, treasure, silent recitation all day, hungry. 7, Yoko enchant Home Yoko home, Wei person, Imperial College into the week, I heard profound, I had as a teacher of private worship. I did not expect and I will meet in the beam, Yoko hurried home from the high head of stand down immediately, _set_ting off Kam green robe, kneeling on old Dan before the high-risk young cattle. Old Dan down, propped Yoko home, and the corresponding peer. Old Dan asked: "Wherein disciples busy lately?" Yoko home salute and said: "to visit ancestral home, buying real estate, modified Liang Dong, hiring servants, remediation family rules." Yoko home said: "Mr. Slim, need to sit still, the line need to relax, drink to be Su-qing, lying to be peaceful, non-residential single family with deep, how can this be? _Set_ deep single-family house, servants do not move, do not prepare equipment why can sustain the? recruitment servants, provisioning tools, can not stand family rules, how to rule? " Yoko shallow living friends, ashamed and said: "disciples vulgar, thank you, Mr. advice." Old Dan said: "just accompanied by peer." Yoko home very happy. Pleased to go hand in hand with the teachers and the line east. Line to the hard water, two boat while crossing. Old Dan cows and the first board, Yoko home and then on the lead horse. Old Dan Chi Yung Xiao Mao. Living in harmony with the cross talk and laugh with the passengers; Yoko heads held high ranking guests to see the facilities of the seat, the owner see the tea to offer towel. Hard water off, the two riding a sacrifice to move on. Old Dan sighed: "You have an air of view, their heads held high, disdain for others, only have only use, arrogant, does not get too." Yoko face with a look of shame home, Ken statement: "The disciples of second nature, a certain Correct! "Old Dan Road," a gentleman with people at, if vanish in the water, working with others, such as servants Humility; snow-white and may contain contamination of dirt, virtue seems vulgar rich and the ordinary. " Yoko living hear, a change in the original proud, do not boast of its appearance is not Christine, his words do not arrogance nor pro. Like I said: "a little boy into! Others, parents born in the body, stand between heaven and earth, the natural thing also. Cheap things were back to your own natural, elegant base has been the illegal nature of Qi and other objects view were I one, the flow line, an occasion full length, words and deeds are not natural, it together in the way with them! " Meet the Old South Wing Dan, said: "disciples South Wing, qualification of dull difficult, especially the line Qiriqiye, ask for advice to the saints." Old Dan said: "What seek thy life?" "Good health." Old Dan said, : "good health, clear meditation in God. quiet clear who the heart of God, wash the dirt inside also. mind the dirt, one for material things, and one for known requirements. to want to ask, then the hearts of calm; mind calm, the movement Nature. static nature, the mind Without a care, reason that when the lying is lying, he became the starting line when the line is, when the only the only, foreign objects can not be disturbed their hearts. so studied with the road, inside and outside addition also; enlightenment of the people, inside and outside forget it. from within, out of mind; outside of the object also. In addition to those both inside and outside, to the desire within and outside addition to material induced him; inside and outside were forgotten, the forgotten desire, forget the things outside the trap also. by the addition to the forgotten, the external one, are attributed to nature, then up to the road now! Today, Ru mind obsessed school Road, is also a desire also. remove the Dao of desire, the heart from the static; heart quiet, the road can be repair him? jump first? heard this, the meaning of Dao painstakingly Dunxiao. relief, has become cool and refreshing body and mind, stretch broad-minded, calm and indifferent. So Bese old Dan said: "President's words, to win my ten years of repair. Now do not ask Wing Avenue, subject to good health by hope. " Confucius heard of this concept has been useless objects like body, police have fame similar to dirt. Would like to have before the next life, what form? What is fame? Thinking has died, what skin? What is high or low? Ever seeking righteousness, propriety of the transfer Dunxiao, relieved, carefree, leisurely. "I went on to say:" carry on like a deep sea channel, the tall and carry on like mountains, and everywhere around the Universal carry on, carry on without the weeks of endless stream of material, not to, but could not find the, and also of the and can not! Tao, heaven and earth rather than the decline of fertility, lack of funding and not all those who are; the days of the high, to get the thick, sun and the moon was of the line, while the sequence of seasons too, everything was of the form. "Confucius heard of it, such as the Tengyun, such as submerged submarine, such as the mountains, such as Qin objects, as one day I, have all things, all things are already, the heart and Shen Yi Kuang, can not help but praise:" wide carry ! Canton now! Immense! Fifty-one _set_ out alive I only knew righteousness etiquette. It turned out that the majority of Universal so empty now! Exceedingly fun, tell! Repeat that?? I see the door of Confucius has been into the road, talking about the channel: "saints themselves in society, failing and not back, do not keep moving, smooth logistics turn, dormant nature. Reconcile and conform to those virtuous the people; with the situation and conform to those of people attained. "Confucius heard of it, Ruoyun flowing, the wind and the line; if water flow to the situation and move. Hei said: "leisurely! Busy indeed! Boat while floating in the sea, ride the line in the continental carry on. Into the same feed, just the same stop, why should the power to own and on behalf of the holy journey? Gentleman, non-different too, good fake to things! well! well! revisit! repeat that?? I then said: "In view of the universe, the beginning, all things are made of gasification, gasification and off also. Man is born, the air, together also; person's death, the bulk gas also. Life in heaven and earth, such as fleeting, suddenly that is all. All things life, thriving, no no And as there are those who could not help; public class reproduction, changing, might come there and not help those who have come to naught. The raw materials from non-oriented and to have him; material death, by a then for the sake of the free also. Yes, gas accumulation and visible; no, gas dispersion and not visible. There is also a gas. No is also a gas, gas availability are all, it is also a stretch of life and death. Students who did not is not dead, but people see the students are happy and see death is sad, is it not strange Down? Person's death, like the bound form solution, de-nature the coerced, the temporary accommodation of the world attributed to the original position. People from the original, such as the wanderer go into exile; is a return to the original dies, such as wandering back home, so students do not think hi, refuses to think that grief. Enlightenment of the people, depending on the life and death as a Health and for pleasure, death for the rest; as right and wrong for the same, is not that non-nor non; as high or low for one, cheap is not cheap, you do not you; as the honor is such as Qi, Rong Rong is not, nor shame shame. Why holy? Stand Boulevard, the fundamental concept of property, life and death, right and wrong, social status, honor, all people of the values, but also transient changes in the state also. In essence, the same without the other also. This road is also known, is not to weigh along with changes in the heart, alternating sun and the moon, heaven and earth shake, the wind roar tsunami, thunder electric shock in stride. " Laozi's hometown today in the northeast corner of Henan Province, Luyi county there are a high of about 13 meters high tower, called "Laojun Taiwan," also known as "l Sendai", the platform seat I Temple. Sized temple buried a thick iron columns, called "catch Mountain whip." According to legend, I was here at the age of 50 lectures, here are a lot of road from his home, coming and going to go through a mountain called "hidden Yangshan." This mountain is very high, blotting out the sun, mountains north see the sun, snow and ice, grass grows. Shannan and sun in the sky, crops withered, the people suffered the misery. I saw it all, wishing to save people, but beyond their grasp. Now riding a blue cow went over the Hangu Pass, knowing that they have become immortal, young cattle, then people will say, so have to fly back home with young cattle to control the mountain. To home, I whip hit mountain, slashing the top and flew to Shandong Taishan became. And then a whip to fight, to bring the mountain to hit the Henan, became Pingdingshan. Then whiplash thrown off, thrown off the whip flew Shanxi. I saw the hands of the whip only one pole to dig into the ground, which is the origin of the iron Zhu child. I then flew away by young cattle, and that the whip rod to stay in there forever. I came to thank the people off mountains, because from that point on I have played home to the good old days of good weather. I put the whip away the people standing in the earth station when the mountain is called "rose Sendai" will be on the floor of the iron columns called "catch Mountain whip." I respect Gaozu Li Yuan as the "Lao Zi", again this machine, called "Laojun Taiwan," also built a temple for worship. - This is how people imagine the magnificent ah! I read the legend back home, but I feel they are flesh and blood to live among the people! Lao culture is so built up bit by bit, China's profound culture is such a broad derived bit by bit, and built up layer by layer. Qin Yi old friend Dan to offer condolences to spiritual side I do not kneel are not to worship, to hand over to pay tribute, and wept three times last. Wait To turn back, neighbors stopped by and asked: "Ru friends almost non-I?" Qin Yi replied; "Sure." Neighbors said: "both as I friend, so fickle little gift, or Down?" Qin Yi Road; "Why not?" neighbors heard, by the anger turn, loudly questioned said: "What is the rationale?" Qin Yi smiles: "my friend Dan has made the old, students are not happy, is not dead sad. Ruke almost smell? once Old Dan is born, from no to yes, gather gas from, clockwise from, together Ziranzhili, what hi zai? old Dan's death today, by a return-free, bulk air and off, clockwise away, together Ziranzhili too. What sad indeed? born hi who is also thought improper hi and hi; death sad, was the grief and sorrow that are inappropriate, when releasing your life, death afraid of death, are based on the willingness of the force has been born, die force also, which are either already back Ziranzhili feelings too. as safe and sometimes at the cis and the funeral will not be admitted also. and back nature, violate justice, cooperation in Road Down? irregularities in the road, can be almost as old friend Dan? old friend Dan who follow his words and move along in the opposite direction are also. I both for the Friends of Old Dan, and it could be the physical and chemical conditions, it is not sad. "
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I descent
老子后裔
Zong (Li Er son of Wei, sealed in the dry section) Lee Note (Li Zongzi) Gong Li (Li Note a) Lee leave (Li Gong great-great-grandson, Emperor Xiaowen of Han Shi) Li Jie (Li false son, as king of the West Han Liu Ang Tutor plastic)
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Taoist Lao Tzu
道教中的老子
In Taoism, Lao Tzu is revered Taoist. From the "immortals Biography" began as a fairy to Lao Tzu, Lao Tzu said in the surgery room attention. Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Fu in Chengdu Writing "I Mary monument," I and the Road to one, as I for the gods of heaven and earth metaplasia. Genesis has become the prototype of Taoism. In the Han Emperor Huan, the Han Emperor Huan is worship I personally, as the immortal father of the father. The Taoist glorified the name 'Lao Zi', but also in the Taoist ancestral three moral revere the Dao.
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Lao culture to the world
老子文化走向世界
In the present in Germany, France, Britain, the United States, Japan and other developed countries have the rise of the "I hot," "I," a book in these countries is a reprinted. In 2007, the English translation of the existing variety of circumstances, a new "moral" version of the copyright in the United States and compete for the eight publishers, Harper finally to $ 130,000 the company published under the higher price right. 80s of last century, according to UNESCO statistics, culture, famous in the world, translated into foreign languages with the largest circulation publication is the "Bible", followed by "the moral." "The New York Times" to "moral" as the world's top ten first masterpiece. World Taoist Association and the United States Central Star After six years of careful preparation, to start shooting in April of this year, "moral" television series. Recently, the film crew had come Guoyang the real shooting lasted for 3 days.
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I mean the other
4, the old man himself. "Book of Jin Yu Liang Biography": "I was not here for Recovery of the light."
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I anecdotes
老子轶事
1, I was born In the summer of 577 BC, June, Songguo Guo Jun died were male, right-Hua Yuan in charge of state affairs division. Stone division to the left of the fish clan, led by Huan heart of a long and prudent policy, but unfortunately its public office, not their hands. Total public and the death of this see, want to take advantage of rebellion. Look for a job is not as dense, Leak, was led by Dai Hua Yuan Song clan out. Since then, the Ren Xiangrong for the left, old Suketame Sima, ethnic music as Sikou; establishing a new king, this is the Song Pinggong. Words surrounded by Pengcheng Song, day and night attack. Valiant mighty old junior, took the lead, making the Song Junshi boosted gas, less than half, Pengcheng defenders will at stake. Day, fish, stone fish on the government to supervise operations in the city, many people see the Song such as ants, all of them bold, and frame ladder board the city, everyone rushed; see also a general Yinkui Ginko, armored white horse, galloping in the battlefield of , and deployed its forces. One of Chu will be asked: "Who will be the Song?" Fish Stone replied: "Yes the new Sima, commanding troops around the old Junior." Chu will have discussions, said: "siege Lord, not the military after a front view of the enemy , Que Tu in the military before the left-right-Cheng Chi, can not help morale! It seems that Pengcheng too dangerous! "But the fish is a scheming Stone who, he said to the men:" things will become defeated, things will lost from, there are many examples in history, knows our military comes before a fall? Xiongwu brave old junior, took the lead, which he success of this; opinionated, arrogant, this is also the root of his failure. and it turns out his army win? "Chu will ask:" Division if the left's intimate knowledge of what a good plan? "Fish Stone replied:" armies relative, or after the previous commander, to play it by ear. Now Songbing siege, Lord highlights Before braving the arrows while galloping, which is military commander of the taboo it! I have a small account, if you act according to terms, Song Juncheng defeat is hard to say. " Department of Fish Rock is for the original delegate stab, shoot old junior, is the military prior to supervise the old Junior, suddenly flying arrow, five inches into the chest. Unfortunately fell off the horse died. Song rudderless, defeated, scattered on the run. Dependents are at Songying Jun Sato old account, there is maid, home to a dozen, dozens of bodyguards. Hu Wen Zuo old killed, you see waves coming collapse of the military, the public will quickly drive home, Paul fled the old lady. And the war and fled to the evening, although from behind the house Luyi Taiqing Palace, Xuan Yuan (Li book hanging plaque "I Hometown" has gone, but the old lady beside him, leaving only two maids, a house to the car. Home will not pause, daytime, dark before the trip, Huangbuzelu, ran along the southwest. The second day the morning the came to a remote village, the villagers asked to Song all the way, are shaking their heads that I do not know. family will only know should westbound, turned out already south. party of four around the trail, travel seven days, still no song is, but compared to the Chen Yi (Henan Luyi East). is the line of, the wife Tujue belly pain. The old lady had been pregnant in July, before the promise of the old Suketame Jun practice to win the heart of spouse and children _set_ off. At this point defeat, the old people have a bereavement sad, desperate countries, the hearts of anxiety, fatigue, and even belly of fetal movement, pain. maid panic flawless, home will be busy parking at the roadside, rushes to find a woman to come to the village. But a few carved time, just listen to sounds within the caravan, "wah-wah," cries A premature baby boy was born, this is the son of the old Junior ─ ─ Lao Tzu. I was born, the infirm and the large head, eyebrow and ears wide wide abyss of beads, such as clear objectives, such as the nose almost exactly with double beam. because of their ears grow Therefore named "Dan"; because Tiger was born in GY (BC 571), Neighbour said, and call them the small fox and child, or "little tiger" was intended. Jianghuai between the people due to the "cat" a judge and "Beaver child", sound the same, "Lier." Over time, old Dan nickname "Beaver child" has become the name "Lier" passed down from generation to generation. Birth mother and the poor old woman, see, so that a line of five live in their own homes. Old man on to open a pharmacy for a living, surnamed Chen, Chen called Daddy, so all call woman as Mrs. Chen. Mrs. Chen knee had no children, honest and kind enthusiasm, get out of the three west wing, leaving an old lady lived. Old lady in times of crisis, the case of this kind of person, grateful hearts; Although the war displaced, after all, out of a large house to carry valuables is still enough to get by. Coupled with home dad will always help Chen to make a living, two maid household, young and old, five, life has still moist. Since then, the old warrior Song will be in the rank and file of his wife and children lived down Chen. 2, intelligent young 3 weeks into the school Old man professor of business three years, bid farewell to Ms. Xiang Lao: "The old lady know shallow, Dan Angie children, the study grant for three years and the old lady?" Today to bid farewell, not the old lady has no end, Professor, School of the children of non-Dan are not ground. Naturally, I am of the school have to do an exercise. Dan the endless seeking children to have to do for the infinite, is it not trapped or Down? Dan child, the child also Wang Zhiyuan map; phase-eup, isolated occlusion of the ground also. Ruoyu tick Pu and jade, take into the week are for the sake of further study. Dr. Wen made the old lady, eager to learn children to know Dan Shansi, super intelligent, a long time would like to see. Recently, a number of people passing by the servants here, especially the book caused the old lady, desire children with Dan last week. This is the rare opportunity to appreciate works look! "Upon hearing this old lady can not help but sad but also happy. Hi, Mr. sponsor, so that children destined into the week Dan, Tang Lung a road; sad mother and child are, what day the visibility? Thinking now, as if Dan had children thousands of miles away, hard to feel sad suppression, and tears. Old Dan's mother flapping arms, sobbing words: "Mother goes without hurt, Dan never negative teacher expectations of children, wait for me to business success, will certainly soon to meet his mother! "He finished, hold a two-phase mother cry. Old Dan into the week, Meet the Doctor into the Imperial College, astronomy, geography, human relations, nothing is science, "Poems" and "book" "easy," "Calendar," "Li" "Music" nothing is exhibitions, artifacts, institutions, nothing was not a history book, three years and improved a lot. Also recommended into the Dr keep possession of their room for officials. Keep possession of the room is the collection of Zhou Chaodian membership, _set_ the world of the text, closing the book world, voluminous, and nothing is there. Dan at the old one, such as the dragon swim into the sea, wide sea, Lung Yeuk; such as eagle wings blue sky, the days of the birds to fly. Old Dan hungry, Expo pan view, taken off, through ritual and the source of moral purpose next three years and then moved to keep possession of any room history, famous far and wide, the sound broadcast within the four seas. 4, Confucius asked Li One day in 523 BC, Confucius palace Jingshu the disciples said: "The history week old Dan Shou storage room, erudite, know the source of ritual, moral to the Ming. This week to ask for advice Wu Yu, Yu is willing to go to any? "Palace Jingshu readily agreed, then report to Lu Jun. Lu Jun quasi-line. Sent a car for a second child of a royal horse, accompanied by the palace Jingshu to Confucius. I see all the way from Confucius, very happy, professor, doctor visits and Chang Hong cited Confucius. Chang Hung-good music, music law granted Confucius, music theory; cited Confucius ritual of the Code of view, the test mission, the police temple rituals, the Confucius sigh, benefited greatly. Stay for a few days. I bid farewell to Confucius. Dan sent outside of the old premises, Zeng Yan said: "I have heard of, who give as gifts to financial wealth, justice and humanity were given away to the floor. I do not the rich are not expensive, not wealth to send Ru; would like a few words both hands. In a world, smart and deep observation, their victims and so many unto death, is a good person Definitely not ridiculed; eloquent and accessible, its so the flies fly and repeated The body is also good Young people evil. man son, not to have been as high; man of the minister, not to have been the last, hope Ru remember. "Confucius obeisance:" The disciples must keep in mind! " Pause a moment, I finger vast Yellow River, on Confucius said: "thou _set_tedst little monks do not study tonight's water?" Confucius said: "What de water?" I said: "of charity: water, which benefits all things without struggle, at the all of the evil, which was also the virtue of Humility; it for a hundred Valley Jianghai So the king, under its good, then the valley of the king for a hundred. World Mo weak in water, and the strong tackling and winning Mo, This is also soft Germany; the wins just so soft, weak strength of the firm wins. its not there, it can go into the seamless, can be seen teaching without words, doing nothing of benefit also. "Confucius heard this, and suddenly Road : "President's remark, that I Dunkaimaosai also: all at last, under the water alone; everyone is fragile, water alone insurance; all at the clean, dirty water alone. in which the person to do evil, who will with it war peace? That is why for the last good people. "I nodded and said:" Ruke teach also! Ruke Remember: the madding crowd, the world no one can dispute, which was to follow and virtue as well. the water a few on the road: Road everywhere, nothing bad water, to avoid becoming the next high, perhaps a somewhat reverse, good place to have; empty at the Cham quiet, unfathomable. good for the yuan also; loss and inexhaustible, not for reporting facilities, good and benevolent; Won will spin, will square off, plug will only, never will flow, but also good and trustworthy; group of dirty washing, stabilization compete with, good governance take things; to _set_ the float to Kam is clear to attack the enemy is strong and monensin efficient use of energy also; day and night, PCG backward, when to treat. So the line at any time the Holy One, Sage should do the same; wise inaction, of those born Shun. Ru this go, it should be to arrogance in the statement table, except for looks like Chi. Otherwise, the people before the arrival of the sound has been heard, but the wind is moving the body do not suggest, Zhangzhang Yang Yang, such as the tiger line in the street, who would use you? "Confucius said:" President's words from the heart into the room of the Heart disciples, disciples of benefit, will never forget. disciples will not relent observance to Xie grace. "finished, I bid farewell, and the palace Jingshu on the train, reluctantly drove to the Lu. Home will be asked: "How intellectual intelligence system?" 6, Hangu books July 12 afternoon, sun_set_ West Ramp, light CHINA shot. Guan Yin Shimonoseki view he tried to find that closing the sparse pedestrian there is a old man, riding a blue ox came down. Snow white-haired old man, his eyebrow down temples, the earlobe shoulder, his knee to be down, the roots of prime gowns, simple clean. Guan Yin sky Ertan said: "It was my honor. Have to see the saints!" Three steps and make two steps, ran up forward, kneeling in prayer before the young cow and said: "Off Yin Koujian saints" I listening, laughing: "Well, as flattering! The old lady name as early as I heard that you have come to call." Kwan Yin heard rejoicing, kowtowing not cope. After Kwan Yin lead I to the official residences, please I sit, disciples of incense and the line of propriety, pleaded: "Sir, today is a great saint! Sage, not to steal the wisdom of their own as their own, will the people of the world intellectual responsibility too. Jinru will retreat rather than benevolence, ask for advice choosing the hard to find now! why not thy Divine Perception forward to the book? Kwan Yin, although shallow, is willing to transmission to future generations on behalf of the President, Liufangqiangu for the benefit of generations. " Yoko home salute and said: "to visit ancestral home, buying real estate, modified Liang Dong, hiring servants, remediation family rules." Old Dan said: "There lay the body, the diet of the Department is sufficient, what need is this publicity?" Old Dan laughed and said: "The path of nature, why strong self-quiet. Line without seeking and self-loose, without extravagance and self-cleaning drinking, lying and since no desire Ning. Cultivating what need is deep house? Belly hunger and food, the body and lack of interest , sunrise, sun_set_ and sleep. home what need all the labor? along without the natural, physical safety and health is of God; back natural Battalion, the God of chaos and physical damage. " Yoko shallow living friends, ashamed and said: "disciples vulgar, thank you, Mr. advice." Old Dan asked. "Where place to live?" Yang at the home said: "Pei (present Pei County in Jiangsu)." Old Dan said: "just accompanied by peer." Yoko home very happy. Pleased to go hand in hand with the teachers and the line east. Line to the hard water, two boat while crossing. Old Dan cows and the first board, Yoko home and then on the lead horse. Old Dan Chi Yung Xiao Mao. Living in harmony with the cross talk and laugh with the passengers; Yoko heads held high ranking guests to see the facilities of the seat, the owner see the tea to offer towel. Hard water off, the two riding a sacrifice to move on. Old Dan sighed: "You have an air of view, their heads held high, disdain for others, only have only use, arrogant, does not get too." Yoko face with a look of shame home, Ken statement: "The disciples of second nature, a certain Correct! "Old Dan Road," a gentleman with people at, if vanish in the water, working with others, such as servants Humility; snow-white and may contain contamination of dirt, virtue seems vulgar rich and the ordinary. " Yoko living hear, a change in the original proud, do not boast of its appearance is not Christine, his words do not arrogance nor pro. Like I said: "a little boy into! Others, parents born in the body, stand between heaven and earth, the natural thing also. Cheap things were back to your own natural, elegant base has been the illegal nature of Qi and other objects view were I one, the flow line, an occasion full length, words and deeds are not natural, it together in the way with them! " Old Dan seclusion Song Guopei words, the self-cultivation and food, since the weaving and clothing. It turned out that the name, no enough to own, admire their names are followed, and asked seminarians of the parties, the academic purpose and attitude of life to be, so his disciples all over the world. Gengsang Chu disciples, one of whom, were the South Wing, over thirty years, today's health high on the smell Gengsang Chu, desire and good health. Gengsang Chu said: "The ancients said: Tufeng not hatched caterpillar, the more the chicken is not hatched swan, each can to be not too different. Sang Chu was limited, not of thee, thou _set_tedst little to ask for advice is not the South to Song Guopei Old Dan Sir? "South Wing heard this, farewell Gengsang Chu, trek against the wind, the line Qiriqiye and home care to the Old Dan. Meet the Old South Wing Dan, said: "disciples South Wing, qualification of dull difficult, especially the line Qiriqiye, ask for advice to the saints." Old Dan said: "What seek thy life?" "Good health." Old Dan said, : "good health, clear meditation in God. quiet clear who the heart of God, wash the dirt inside also. mind the dirt, one for material things, and one for known requirements. to want to ask, then the hearts of calm; mind calm, the movement Nature. static nature, the mind Without a care, reason that when the lying is lying, he became the starting line when the line is, when the only the only, foreign objects can not be disturbed their hearts. so studied with the road, inside and outside addition also; enlightenment of the people, inside and outside forget it. from within, out of mind; outside of the object also. In addition to those both inside and outside, to the desire within and outside addition to material induced him; inside and outside were forgotten, the forgotten desire, forget the things outside the trap also. by the addition to the forgotten, the external one, are attributed to nature, then up to the road now! Today, Ru mind obsessed school Road, is also a desire also. remove the Dao of desire, the heart from the static; heart quiet, the road can be repair him? jump first? heard this, the meaning of Dao painstakingly Dunxiao. relief, has become cool and refreshing body and mind, stretch broad-minded, calm and indifferent. So Bese old Dan said: "President's words, to win my ten years of repair. Now do not ask Wing Avenue, subject to good health by hope. " Confucius heard of this concept has been useless objects like body, police have fame similar to dirt. Would like to have before the next life, what form? What is fame? Thinking has died, what skin? What is high or low? Ever seeking righteousness, propriety of the transfer Dunxiao, relieved, carefree, leisurely. "I went on to say:" carry on like a deep sea channel, the tall and carry on like mountains, and everywhere around the Universal carry on, carry on without the weeks of endless stream of material, not to, but could not find the, and also of the and can not! Tao, heaven and earth rather than the decline of fertility, lack of funding and not all those who are; the days of the high, to get the thick, sun and the moon was of the line, while the sequence of seasons too, everything was of the form. "Confucius heard of it, such as the Tengyun, such as submerged submarine, such as the mountains, such as Qin objects, as one day I, have all things, all things are already, the heart and Shen Yi Kuang, can not help but praise:" wide carry ! Canton now! Immense! Fifty-one _set_ out alive I only knew righteousness etiquette. It turned out that the majority of Universal so empty now! Exceedingly fun, tell! Repeat that?? I see the door of Confucius has been into the road, talking about the channel: "saints themselves in society, failing and not back, do not keep moving, smooth logistics turn, dormant nature. Reconcile and conform to those virtuous the people; with the situation and conform to those of people attained. "Confucius heard of it, Ruoyun flowing, the wind and the line; if water flow to the situation and move. Hei said: "leisurely! Busy indeed! Boat while floating in the sea, ride the line in the continental carry on. Into the same feed, just the same stop, why should the power to own and on behalf of the holy journey? Gentleman, non-different too, good fake to things! well! well! revisit! repeat that?? I then said: "In view of the universe, the beginning, all things are made of gasification, gasification and off also. Man is born, the air, together also; person's death, the bulk gas also. Life in heaven and earth, such as fleeting, suddenly that is all. All things life, thriving, no no And as there are those who could not help; public class reproduction, changing, might come there and not help those who have come to naught. The raw materials from non-oriented and to have him; material death, by a then for the sake of the free also. Yes, gas accumulation and visible; no, gas dispersion and not visible. There is also a gas. No is also a gas, gas availability are all, it is also a stretch of life and death. Students who did not is not dead, but people see the students are happy and see death is sad, is it not strange Down? Person's death, like the bound form solution, de-nature the coerced, the temporary accommodation of the world attributed to the original position. People from the original, such as the wanderer go into exile; is a return to the original dies, such as wandering back home, so students do not think hi, refuses to think that grief. Enlightenment of the people, depending on the life and death as a Health and for pleasure, death for the rest; as right and wrong for the same, is not that non-nor non; as high or low for one, cheap is not cheap, you do not you; as the honor is such as Qi, Rong Rong is not, nor shame shame. Why holy? Stand Boulevard, the fundamental concept of property, life and death, right and wrong, social status, honor, all people of the values, but also transient changes in the state also. In essence, the same without the other also. This road is also known, is not to weigh along with changes in the heart, alternating sun and the moon, heaven and earth shake, the wind roar tsunami, thunder electric shock in stride. " Confucius heard of it, sleep has magpies, flying in the branches; felt had to fish, swim in rivers and lakes: Jue has to bee, honey flowers; feel has been for others, the old Dan Dao. A shudder Kuang Mitac, said: "I Sanshierli, aged and middle age, this fifty-one knows why things carry on good luck! Made me magpie magpie nature and of the cis, cis-made while I was the fish of the fish of the , I made bee of the bee of the cis, cis-made while I am a man of humanity and. magpie, fish, bees, people are different, then along the natural nature of the changes have been the same; smooth nature of the change, which is also along opposite direction; conduct different among the tour in Datong realm of God, then together in the road also. I Tao day, not knowing that is My body,! "Yanba, got up and said goodbye. There is a saying: I then went to India out of customs, and later to the Kapilavastu, the Yin Shengqiaodamo Kapilavastu Siddhartha heard the news I went to Tao, then was I touched, and actually become a Buddha of enlightenment ~ I have been out of customs legends with relish, interpretation. Lu Xun also been interested in this place, specially created New Stories "I exit," but also with other people to play a little ink battle. In addition, I exit the "Purple east" has become a gene in Chinese culture, emperors of "Purple" as a good luck and good fortune, you see a baby Purple Amberpack if the ancients that this Children must be a large amount to anything. Home also to the people, "Purple" as a symbol of good luck, so the "Purple East to" the words written on the door and so on. Ancestors also believed that there are treasures which place, what place will appear in the sky Purple. Laozi's hometown today in the northeast corner of Henan Province, Luyi county there are a high of about 13 meters high tower, called "Laojun Taiwan," also known as "l Sendai", the platform seat I Temple. Sized temple buried a thick iron columns, called "catch Mountain whip." According to legend, I was here at the age of 50 lectures, here are a lot of road from his home, coming and going to go through a mountain called "hidden Yangshan." This mountain is very high, blotting out the sun, mountains north see the sun, snow and ice, grass grows. Shannan and sun in the sky, crops withered, the people suffered the misery. I saw it all, wishing to save people, but beyond their grasp. Now riding a blue cow went over the Hangu Pass, knowing that they have become immortal, young cattle, then people will say, so have to fly back home with young cattle to control the mountain. To home, I whip hit mountain, slashing the top and flew to Shandong Taishan became. And then a whip to fight, to bring the mountain to hit the Henan, became Pingdingshan. Then whiplash thrown off, thrown off the whip flew Shanxi. I saw the hands of the whip only one pole to dig into the ground, which is the origin of the iron Zhu child. I then flew away by young cattle, and that the whip rod to stay in there forever. I came to thank the people off mountains, because from that point on I have played home to the good old days of good weather. I put the whip away the people standing in the earth station when the mountain is called "rose Sendai" will be on the floor of the iron columns called "catch Mountain whip." I respect Gaozu Li Yuan as the "Lao Zi", again this machine, called "Laojun Taiwan," also built a temple for worship. - This is how people imagine the magnificent ah! I read the legend back home, but I feel they are flesh and blood to live among the people! Lao culture is so built up bit by bit, China's profound culture is such a broad derived bit by bit, and built up layer by layer. 11, saint death Old Dan longevity, more than hundred and sixty-year-old passed away, the neighborhood come in to offer condolences. Cried the old man, such as the cry of his son; little cry of those who, like his mother cry. I read along the nature of the people, with people feeling, inoffensive, gentle kindness kindly treat the monks are all sad not self wins. Qin Yi old friend Dan to offer condolences to spiritual side I do not kneel are not to worship, to hand over to pay tribute, and wept three times last. Wait To turn back, neighbors stopped by and asked: "Ru friends almost non-I?" Qin Yi replied; "Sure." Neighbors said: "both as I friend, so fickle little gift, or Down?" Qin Yi Road; "Why not?" neighbors heard, by the anger turn, loudly questioned said: "What is the rationale?" Qin Yi smiles: "my friend Dan has made the old, students are not happy, is not dead sad. Ruke almost smell? once Old Dan is born, from no to yes, gather gas from, clockwise from, together Ziranzhili, what hi zai? old Dan's death today, by a return-free, bulk air and off, clockwise away, together Ziranzhili too. What sad indeed? born hi, was the thought that hi and hi are inappropriate; death sad, was the grief and sorrow that are inappropriate, when releasing your life, death afraid of death, are based on the willingness of the force has been born, die force also, which are either already back Ziranzhili feelings too. as safe and sometimes at the cis and the funeral will not be admitted also. and back nature, violate justice, cooperation in Road Down? irregularities in the road, can be almost as old friend Dan? old friend Dan who follow his words and move along in the opposite direction are also. I both for the Friends of Old Dan, and it could be the physical and chemical conditions, it is not sad. " Neighbors heard of it, seems to be enlightened, asked: "Yu is neither sad, why cry three times?" Qin Yi smiles: "I cry three times, not because of sad too, also with leave of the old Dan. One, made by the students and seasonal, is also co-Ziranzhili. II, made its seasonal death, together Ziranzhili also; III, made natural in th teaches nothing with nothing, together Ziranzhili also. Old Dan give full and seasonal, moving only the co-channel, how sad indeed I? "all the neighbors heard of old Dan Jie Yan Qin Yi is really friendly, so the person pushing the main burial. When the soil together, Qin Yi Chung condolence said: "Old Dan Story, for good, God tour Datong, Liufang through the ages."
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Words to explain
Basic interpretation ◎ I lǎozi (1) [father]: father (2) [I; me]: older men to themselves. The old lady I do nothing of
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History, 100 people affected
Most prestigious in the fourth century BC, China voluminous sea of books, among them, a roll of thin Thin may be in a foreign country who has the most translators and readers, the book called "I" or "Tao Te Ching." "Moral" is to explain the main scripture of Taoism philosophy. This is a subtle obscure books, writing is extremely vague, can have many different interpretations. "Tao" is usually translated as the main concept of "method" or "road." But this concept a bit vague, because "moral" itself began by saying: "'Road', name it, it is not eternal 'Road'; 'name', name derived, it is not eternal 'name'. "①, but we can say, said the general meaning of" natural "or" natural law. " Taoism believes that people should not fight with the road, but should obey the road, in accordance with the Road Law. Actively pursued by the exercise of power or seeking power, not so much immoral it is more ignorant and futile. Road is not eliminated, people in life should seek to shun opposite direction. A Taoists is infinite may be pointed out that the soft water, it flows to the lowest point of the eye trainer, or even no tax increases of force against the weakest, but it is not destroyed; and the hardest rocks will eventually be worn away . For individuals, usually simple and natural should be promoted; should avoid the use of violence, as to avoid all the fame of the acts. People should not seek to change the world, but should respect the world. For the Government, the policy is usually slightly negative is the most wise policy. Burdensome regulations, through the implementation of more stringent laws or the old laws often make things worse. High taxes, the government's ambitious plans and war, all this is contrary to the spirit and philosophy of Taoism. According to Chinese legend, the "moral" was written by a man named Lao Tzu. It is said that he was a contemporary of Confucius, but older than Confucius. Confucius lived in the sixth century BC, from the "moral" content and style point of view, few modern scholars believe that it is so early works; the book's actual creation date of issue, there are many arguments ("the moral "itself does not refer to a specific person, place, date, or historical events.) But 320 BC is a reliable estimate of the actual date ─ ─ error in less than eight years ─ ─ perhaps even smaller than this error range. This issue I raised about the birth and death of its people and even about the authenticity of their people a lot of debate. Some authorities believe that I lived in the sixth century BC, the legend, which concluded that he did not write "the moral." Other scholars pointed out that he is just legendary figure. My personal opinion is only a small number of scholars have accepted, I think that: (1) I have the real person is the "moral" of the author; (2) He lived in the fourth century BC; (3) I was more of Confucius the legend of a long purely fictional contemporaries, the later Taoist philosopher Lao Tzu and his work as a whitewash and fabricated. It is noteworthy that in the early Chinese writers were, Confucius (551-479), Mo Di (5th century BC) and Mencius (formerly 371-289) that I have neither, nor mentioned the "moral"; but Zi ─ ─ a country famed third century BC. Taoist philosopher Lao Tzu is mentioned repeatedly. Because even I have a debate the existence, details of his life we should be skeptical. But following the source of a lot to say: I was born and live in the north of China; he was in a period of years is likely to Luoyang in the capital had been a historian, or keep moving in possession of any room in the historian; I was not his original name and is an honorific title, meaning roughly "master"; he married, had a son, named Satoshi; Chung later became generals of Wei. Although Taoism is basically the beginning of a non-religious philosophy, but eventually was _set_ off a religious movement. However, while continuing as a Taoist philosophy of "moral" in based on the idea expressed, but was soon the mob Taoist superstitions include beliefs and customs, beliefs and habits of these relatively speaking, preaching the same I have nothing to do . Assume that I actually "moral" of the author, so his influence is indeed great. Although the book is very thin (less than six thousand Chinese characters, so enough with a newspaper publication), but it contains many food for thought. Taoist philosophers throughout the series with this book as a starting point for their own thoughts.
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Encyclopedia
Surname research on Lao Tzu Lao Tzu, has always been different opinions. "Zhuangzi" and called him old Dan, in the book chapter "De filling character," Outer Chapters "Heaven and Earth", "Day Win", "Tian Zi Fang", "know the North Tour" and so I regarded as predecessors, this Taoist school of thought in the late Warring States Period described by Lao Tzu. Qin and Han into the book "Book of Rites" in "Zeng Q." I considered the article is also a contemporary of Confucius Shurei elderly polite. "Han Fei Lao Historical Biography" generally described as the father of Taoism, which spiked old son and Tai Shi Dan Lay two names. According to "Historical Biography Zhong Ni disciples," explained that "in the week while I", "in Chu Lai old son," shows that I and the old Knight child is two. As for the Tai Shi Dan, Sima Qian wrote: Since I died a hundred twenty-nine years, the Zhou Tai Shi Dan see Qinxian Gong and so on. Wang Qing Dynasty to modern scholars, by Liang and Lao descent to link research with Tai Shi Dan, that I was Tai Shi Dan Warring States Period, who is the "I" of the author. Some scholars think that may be "old" is the father's surname or clan, its name is Dan, it said Old Dan. They suggested that "Zhuangzi world" has reviewed the theory on old Dan, "Lu Fuji," also known as "Old Dan expensive soft", the name and thought the same, Gu Lao Dan is the father. But the "I" in the book, said: "Cardiff ceremony were, the faithful thin, and chaos of the first", with the legendary Dan Confucius asked ceremony in the old contradiction (see color pictures I (According to legend, the late Spring and Autumn), "I" silk fragments (local), Confucius asked Lao Zi Li chart); "I" the book that some words can not appear in the Spring and Autumn Period, such as the "Wan Cheng of the Lord," Wan Cheng was not a big country, not previously found in the writings of the Warring States; other There are some words similar situation also exists. Therefore, "Lao Tzu" The book is made for the old Dan has questions. Many people think that I academic circles today who may be living in the late Spring and Autumn, "I," a book is the works of the Warring States period. But the philosophy of Lao Tzu, only to "I" is based on the book. Philosophy of "Tao" is the core of the system I thought, he said: "Tao gave birth to one, one two, two three comes all things" ("I" four-XII), that give birth to all by the road. The current academic I "Road," understanding, there are more differences. One view was that "Tao" is the first born of the spirit world entity, "I" Chapter XXI: "The Tao of the thing, but indistinct but indistinct, indistinct indistinct Xi Xi, which like; indistinct indistinct Xi Xi , of which thing. " Chapter XIV said: "No form of like, no like the elephant, is that the indistinct indistinct." This trance of "Tao" is the idea or concept is the absolute Macross. Another example is the twenty-five chapters, said: "There are things hybrid, the first World Health, Death Xi Xi Liao, independent and not changed, Chow, not Scots, the mother for the world." Here the "Road" is also the first born of heaven and earth the very essence of the world, is the invisible silent, independent of the outside and never change the nature of absolute spirit. Article Sishi Zhang said: "all things are born, not born." Born here, "no" that is born in "Road", "Road" is "no", both of which are nothing of the body or spirit entities, thus demonstrating objective idealism of the universe. Another view was that Lao Tzu's "Tao" is not reflected in the philosophy of idealism, because the "Road" is "like" "There are things", and "I" and "Dawson a" mean "Huainanzi Astronomical Institute" "Road started in" and "one" is the "road" as opposed to individual things, a title. In addition, I also think that the philosophy is contradictory, both the idealist side, there are materialistic side, on the whole can be attributed to objective idealism.
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"I"
《老子》
Written in stone, "I" as the most ancient. Followed by Tang Zhongzong King Long years ( The monument Longxingguan moral state (see color pictures to _insert_ the first 'page) * Don wrote the "old; Juan, scattered all over the preservation of the Dunhuang scrolls, the number of lot. This Mouth of a person cold mouth Ning Xi} in the sub- Determined by is. But Bi Shen, "Textual" all the details in the Song, the onion in the Tang. Neighbor Romania Shen Zhenyu for the completion of this defect, Author of "the moral test differences," he according to King Dragon This, note the Kaiyuan Yu, Kwong Ming in this, this and other King Fook, a Tang Dynasty stone and six of the similar Tang copied only by those who see Chapter 4 ears. After all of the Tang Dynasty, people no longer À, and the completion of the book This, Jiao Shen station and completed the "Textual", the Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and all the "I" text Similarities and differences between words _set_ the tone for examination. (See color pictures to _insert_ on page 6) All the wood in order to Song Tribune "I Te Ching He Shanggong Chapters" for the more ancient, business Service Printing House "Four Series" compiled a copy early. Ming Zhengtong "Taoist" collection Oyster species. Overview of research and history Textual scholars Textual studies and "I" "Liu Xiang said I," and so on, have been lost. Eastern Han Dynasty, Taoism was established, He Shang Gong
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"I" in the military thinking
"I" in the military thinking , Okof Shaanxi Heavy In on Xi, and ,, Where Mao's tomb "Tao" : I I, 7 Bitter County Nitrogen family learning * The greedy Lack of injury is Second, Jing . The That 'Surface and Three weak win Issues such as war and the army rational knowledge. "I: Name of "moral", sub "Road", "Germany" in two parts 81, 5〕】 meaning more than words. Sharma 1973, the king off the elderly Ago, do not mark time. Generally believed that, "I" is (Today Luyi) people. Spring and Autumn Dynasty thinkers, feast School founder. Did keep possession of the History of weeks, after the retreat For, is "No Way" performance. The war spear People, serious damage to agricultural production, two "of the division, such as Spines grow wherever; force (war), the must have regularly through the years' By, for and against the war held a negative attitude, "soldiers were Principle, the use of force must not try to be brave. "I" Transformation in the opposite direction, made the famous "Army Soft, "" keep female "and" fight. "Advocated not be the first to stir up war Jin, the defensive to the offensive. Paralysis of the temptation to be good at the enemy, "will For the weak, must be solid strength of the "" will Yuduo it, must be fixed to the
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English Expression
n.: uncle, Uncle Dudley, your uncle, father, Laozi, me, Lao Zi,an important philosopher of Dao in ancient China, Lao-tzu
French Expression
n. Lao Zi (un philosophe chinois);
père
Thesaurus
li'er, Boyang Dao De Jing of Laozi
Related Phrases
Birds
myth
travel
taoism
showplace
bright Road House
Quanzhou
Qingyuan Mountain
carved stone
become book containing listsof words and phrases grouped according to their meanings
elevate
road
philosophy
school
Dao De Jing of Laozi
classic
the study of the (Chinese) national classics
cyclopedia
luyi
Throughout the country priority Cultural relic Preserve denomination
