Fei-wu disease there, My body and the world light. Too quiet to see chess Italy, said medicine is willing to hurt students. Road, rivers and lakes are not far away, but many Oulu situation. Status Wen Teng Junjie, now is the peacefulness.
Disease in general. "Zhou-day official disease doctors": "palm support 10 000 people of the disease." Jiagong Yan Shu: "disease were the two words, mild illness seriously ill." Kingship as a "contingent Report Lun Heng": "Blood does not transfer life disease. "Mi Jin" Chen violations table ":" I have fewer disease-year-old can not. "Qing Ji Yun" Notes of Summer recorded five Luan Yang ":" If the insidious disease, there must be convulsive the day. "Lao She" Dragon Beard Ditch "Scene:" full of swarms of fleas, mosquitoes, labeled groups, and several, but to the bedbugs, flies dark mass into pieces, spread the disease. "
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No. 3
Strong threat to the weak, the public who oppress the few, the wise fool fraud, brave bitter mood, disease do not support, young and old lonely not it, this chaotic way too. - "Book of Rites"
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No. 4
Medical palm support 10 000 people sick of the disease. - "Zhou-day official"
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No. 5
Seriously ill, critically ill
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No. 6
Qihou disease, Cui Shu micro Backlight, standing of the disease. - "Zuo Xianggong 19 years"
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No. 7
Refers to the patient. "Music Records Book": "Therefore in the strong threat of weak, the many who oppress the few, the wise fool fraud, brave bitter mood, disease does not support, young and old and helpless, it shall not, in this chaotic way also." Han-Yuan Kang "rumored terms of Yue Ni": "﹝ ﹞ Naishi ministers themselves king of Yue Q diseases, personally, as the death of mourning, not Eritrea poor secluded, respect for virtuous, and the people with joy."
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No. 8
Ill. "The Analects Zi Han": "sub-disease, Zi Chen the door man." He Yan Ji Jie: "package, saying: 'disease patients even say.'" "The Three Kingdoms Shu Kingdoms": "its annual August, Liang disease, died in the military, when he was 54. "Han Yu" try something Dali Wang Jun epitaph comment ":" Next year in September, disease, public opinion Medical Capital, the Death on a particular day. "Sung Wong Dang" Don Lind line language ":" Family SUN disease to children care. "
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No. 9
Disease (general): Prevention ~ Your ~ ridden.
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No. 10
Disease disease Some causes the existence of a state of life in this state, the body's shape and (or) function has some changes, normal life activities are restricted or destroyed, sooner or later manifested in noticeable symptoms, the outcome of this state can be recovered (return to normal) or long-term survival, or death. Discussion on definition of disease-related diseases, like health, as examined from different angles can give different definitions. The most common application is defined as "the human body form and function of the deviation from normal. Modern medicine on the human body's various biological parameters (including intelligence) have been measured, its value generally obey the normal distribution in statistics, which can be calculated a mean and where 95% of healthy individuals range. customary to call this the range of "normal", beyond this range, too high or too low, that is "abnormal", they are not diseases, the normal range. In many cases under this definition is applicable, such as typhoid fever can be expressed in a certain period of time the body temperature and blood in the "Treatise hemagglutinin" (antibody) of the increase. However, the normal biological variation and large individual differences, and sometimes the definition not apply. such as the size of the heart normal range, many diseases can cause enlargement of the heart, but for athletes, more than the normal size of the heart associated with bradycardia (slow to about 40 times per minute) is not morbid; this kinds of deviation from the normal are individual differences. In the spirit, intelligence is much higher than their peers a genius, not the patient. It was also adapted from the function or the ability to define disease, dysfunction, and that coordination with the destruction of the environment before is the disease, to avoid the normal individual differences and biological variation of errors classified as disease. hypoxic symptoms when sickle cell anemia, showed ability to adapt to the defect. For many psychiatric patients, special needs investigation of their coordination with the environment. But to adapt to the adverse is not necessarily a function of disease, such as a chronic lack of physical activity mental worker can not meet the ordinary competent physical activity, a little tired on the back pains, this is not necessarily sick. So it was suggested that an increase in health and disease a "disease-free state." So far no satisfactory definition of disease. Types of diseases, many types of diseases, according to World Health Organization, 1978, promulgated the "disease classification and surgical name" Ninth Edition (icd-9) have recorded tens of thousands of names of diseases, new diseases are still found in the. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is found in the waiting into the 1981's, first classified in the immune deficiency disease, and then changed into the viral disease. Human diseases, roughly speaking, have the following two categories. Diseases caused by pathogens of biological pathogens, including viruses, rickettsiae, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, worms, arthropods and so on. All have the ability to reproduce the pathogen can be in the crowd from one host to another through the transmission of certain host, to produce the same disease, so called communicable diseases, referred to infectious diseases. Large spread of the disease in the population is called when the plague. Severe infectious diseases can often plague causing a large number of deaths. Causes of death in developed countries now account for only 1% of infectious disease in China is about 5%. Non-communicable disease control with the progressive disease, non-communicable diseases increased relative hazard, people familiar with cancer, coronary heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage belong to this category. Major cities in China and developed countries, these diseases are among the top three causes of death analysis. Causes of disease can be divided into the following categories. ① genetic disease. Zygote before or during the formation of disease caused by changes in genetic material. Physical factors frostbite, burns, electrical injury, radiation injury, altitude sickness, diving diseases and noise on hearing, blood pressure, adverse effects, and so has been known, but the wireless telegraph, telephone, radio, television, the widespread application of radar , so that modern people of all ages, are immersed in electromagnetic waves of various frequencies in a living, this is not the history of human contact with the new environment, its impact on human beings to survive and multiply, is still a question to be explored . ③ immunogenic disease. Refers to diseases caused by immune response disorder, can be divided into two categories: one is some kind of external or environmental antigens in the reaction is too strong; Second, immune system cells to produce their own organization or undue immune response referred to as "autoimmune" (see autoimmune disease, autoimmune disease). ④ abnormal cell growth. Is one of the diseases causing the most deaths. Abnormal growth of cells is called hyperplasia. Hyperplasia did not change cell morphology, cell function still has the original, such as thyroid cell proliferation, increased thyroid, excessive thyroid hormone secretion, hyperthyroidism occurs. General hyperplasia or chronic stimulation by the hormone, the proliferation of normal cells in the human body have a certain limit, to the limit to stop proliferation. Weaken the regulatory mechanism of proliferation, cell proliferation appeared; and complete loss of this regulatory mechanism led to tumors. ⑤ metabolic diseases and endocrine diseases. ⑥ nutritional diseases. Including malnutrition and disease through nutrition. ⑦ cardiac disease. Which mental disorders. Most people will suffer from some cardiac diseases. According to statistics, every two patients in the United States there is a risk of cardiac disease. Can be divided into two major categories of organic and non organic. Organic heart disease due to obvious genetic predisposition, especially schizophrenia, often family history. There are some genetic diseases also show mental retardation, such as Down's syndrome, Huntington's chorea, phenylketonuria. Infectious diseases, especially syphilis late, may invade the brain, resulting in psychotic symptoms. Drugs and some chemicals (such as lead, steroid hormones), and are often caused by psychological symptoms. Psychiatric symptoms can also be generated by the nutritional factors, such as folic acid and vitamin b12 deficiency anemia is often accompanied by a vicious psychotic symptoms. The growth of hunger in the general intellectual development of children will be affected. Diseases will pose any serious psychological pressure, leading to symptoms of depression. Non-organic heart disease is the result of people facing the pressure of life, the manifestations of psychotic symptoms. To anxiety and depression are the most common symptoms. Non-organic symptoms of cardiac disease may in fact include every body system, and can be confused with any organic disease, constitute psychosomatic diseases. ⑧ senile diseases. Age in the growth of normal age-related diseases caused by degradation and the degradation is difficult to draw a clear between the lines. The elderly is the most common problem areas the heart, blood vessels and joints. Decreased resistance to the elderly, prone to infection, trauma (see the old medical characteristics).
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The concept of disease
Under a certain cause of disorder occurs auto-adjust to abnormal life activities, and trigger a series of metabolic, functional, structural changes, manifested as symptoms, signs and abnormal behavior. Disease is the body under certain conditions, cause damage by the effect, the result of auto-regulation disorders that occur during abnormal vital activities. Some causes the existence of a state of life in this state, the body's shape and (or) function has some changes, normal life activities are restricted or destroyed, sooner or later manifested in noticeable symptoms, the outcome of this state can be recovered (return to normal) or long-term survival, or death.
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Definition of the disease
】 【Defined: form and function of the body's normal deviation Disease, like health, as examined from different angles can give different definitions. The most common application is defined as "normal form and function of human deviation. Modern medicine on the human body's various biological parameters (including intelligence) have been measured, its value generally subject to the normal distribution in statistics, which can be calculated a mean and where 95% of healthy individuals range. customary to call this the range of "normal", beyond this range, too high or too low, that is "abnormal", they are not diseases, the normal range. In many cases under this definition is applicable, such as typhoid fever can be expressed in a certain period of time the body temperature and blood in the "Treatise hemagglutinin" (antibody) of the increase. However, the normal biological variation and large individual differences, and sometimes the definition not apply. such as the size of the heart normal range, many diseases can cause enlargement of the heart, but for athletes, more than the normal size of the heart associated with bradycardia (slow to about 40 times per minute) is not morbid; this kinds of deviation from the normal are individual differences. In the spirit, intelligence is much higher than their peers a genius, not the patient. It was also adapted from the function or the ability to define disease, dysfunction, and that coordination with the destruction of the environment before is the disease, to avoid the normal individual differences and biological variation of errors classified as disease. hypoxic symptoms when sickle cell anemia, showed ability to adapt to the defect. For many psychiatric patients, special needs investigation of their coordination with the environment. But to adapt to the adverse is not necessarily a function of disease, such as a chronic lack of physical activity mental worker can not meet the ordinary competent physical activity, a little tired on the back pains, this is not necessarily sick. So it was suggested that an increase in health and disease a "disease-free state." So far no satisfactory definition of disease.
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The type of disease
Many types of diseases, according to World Health Organization, 1978, promulgated the "disease classification and surgical name" Ninth Edition (ICD-9) have recorded tens of thousands of names of diseases, new diseases are still found in the. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is found in the waiting into the 1981's, first classified in the immune deficiency disease, and then changed into the viral disease. Human diseases, roughly speaking, have the following two categories. Diseases caused by pathogens of biological pathogens, including viruses, rickettsiae, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, worms, arthropods and so on. All have the ability to reproduce the pathogen can be in the crowd from one host to another through the transmission of certain host, to produce the same disease, so called communicable diseases, referred to infectious diseases. Large spread of the disease in the population is called when the plague. Severe infectious diseases can often plague causing a large number of deaths. Causes of death in developed countries now account for only 1% of infectious disease in China is about 5%. Non-communicable disease control with the progressive disease, non-communicable diseases increased relative hazard, people familiar with cancer, coronary heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage belong to this category. Major cities in China and developed countries, these diseases are among the top three causes of death analysis. Causes of disease can be divided into the following categories. ① genetic disease. Zygote before or during the formation of disease caused by changes in genetic material. Physical factors frostbite, burns, electrical injury, radiation injury, altitude sickness, diving diseases and noise on hearing, blood pressure, adverse effects, and so has been known, but the wireless telegraph, telephone, radio, television, the widespread application of radar , so that modern people of all ages, are immersed in electromagnetic waves of various frequencies in a living, this is not the history of human contact with the new environment, its impact on human beings to survive and multiply, is still a question to be explored . ③ immunogenic disease. Refers to diseases caused by immune response disorder, can be divided into two categories: one is some kind of external or environmental antigens in the reaction is too strong; Second, immune system cells to produce their own organization or undue immune response referred to as "autoimmune" (see autoimmune disease, autoimmune disease). ④ abnormal cell growth. Is one of the diseases causing the most deaths. Abnormal growth of cells, called hyperplasia. Hyperplasia did not change cell morphology, cell function still has the original, such as thyroid cell proliferation, increased thyroid, excessive thyroid hormone secretion, hyperthyroidism occurs. General hyperplasia or chronic stimulation by the hormone, the proliferation of normal cells in the human body have a certain limit, to the limit to stop proliferation. Weaken the regulatory mechanism of proliferation, cell proliferation appeared; and complete loss of this regulatory mechanism led to tumors. ⑤ metabolic diseases and endocrine diseases. ⑥ nutritional diseases. Including malnutrition and disease through nutrition. ⑦ cardiac disease. Which mental disorders. Most people will suffer from some cardiac diseases. According to statistics, every two patients in the United States there is a risk of cardiac disease. Can be divided into two major categories of organic and non organic. Organic heart disease due to obvious genetic predisposition, especially schizophrenia, often family history. There are some genetic diseases also show mental retardation, such as Down's syndrome, Huntington's chorea, phenylketonuria. Infectious diseases, especially syphilis late, may invade the brain, resulting in psychotic symptoms. Drugs and some chemicals (such as lead, steroid hormones), and are often caused by psychological symptoms. Psychiatric symptoms can also be generated by the nutritional factors, such as folic acid and vitamin B12 deficiency of pernicious anemia is often accompanied by psychological symptoms. The growth of hunger in the general intellectual development of children will be affected. Diseases will pose any serious psychological pressure, leading to symptoms of depression. Non-organic heart disease is the result of people facing the pressure of life, the manifestations of psychotic symptoms. To anxiety and depression are the most common symptoms. Non-organic symptoms of cardiac disease may in fact include every body system, and can be confused with any organic disease, constitute psychosomatic diseases. ⑧ senile diseases. Age in the growth of normal age-related diseases caused by degradation and the degradation is difficult to draw a clear between the lines. The elderly is the most common problem areas the heart, blood vessels and joints. Decreased resistance to the elderly, prone to infection, trauma (see the old medical characteristics). Hand, Foot and mouth disease epidemic included in Group C To strengthen prevention and treatment of hand, foot and mouth disease, the Ministry of Health May 2, 2008 decided to include hand, foot and mouth disease under the Communicable Disease Control Act to manage Class C infectious diseases. Ministry of Health informed that all localities should strengthen the hand, foot and mouth disease monitoring and reporting, found that when the hand, foot and mouth disease, according to the "infectious disease information reporting management practices" requirements, the report card in infectious diseases, "other statutory management, and key monitoring infectious diseases "column reported the disease, the implementation of direct reporting network of medical institutions should be carried out within 24 hours of network report, failure to implement the network report of the medical institutions should be sent out within 24 hours of report cards of infectious diseases. In key areas and high season, to increase the intensity of monitoring hand, foot and mouth disease and severe cases of active search. Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infant and child diseases. Fever, oral ulcers and herpes for the features. The initial symptoms are fever, loss of appetite, malaise, and often accompanied by sore throat. Fever 1-2 days after the oral ulcers, herpes begin as red, and then often become ulcers. Oral herpes is common in the tongue, gums, and oral buccal mucosa. 1-2 days after the skin rash can be seen, and some herpes, rash does not itch, common in the palms and soles, also found in the buttocks. Some patients only a skin rash or mouth ulcers.
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The impact of nutrition on disease
Eating plenty of antioxidant vitamins such as β - carotene, vitamin C and vitamin E, etc., contribute to good health and prevent diseases.
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Hand, Foot and mouth disease prevention and control measures:
Hand, foot and mouth disease transmission and more generally susceptible infants and children. Children do individuals, families and nurseries in health is the key to preventing this disease infected. (A) Personal precautions 1. Before meals and after meals or hand wash with soap after the other to the children wash their hands, do not let children drink unboiled water and eating cold food, avoid contact with sick children; 2. Caregivers with children before the children for diaper change, wash hands after handling feces and properly handle the dirt; 3. Infants and young children's baby bottles, pacifiers should be fully cleaned before and after use; 4. During epidemics of the disease should not take children to crowded, public places with poor air circulation to keep the household sanitation, indoor and often ventilation, clothing drying ground; Toys and daily necessities can be transmitted through Experts point out that to prevent Hand, Foot and mouth disease, should start with the following aspects: 1. Is to make disease reporting, early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment, preventive measures on the epidemic in a timely manner to prevent the spread of the disease spreading. 2. For childcare, and other units to do the morning medical examination, the patient suspected timely isolation and treatment. 3. Is polluted daily necessities, toys, utensils, tables, chairs, etc. should be disinfected, manure and other waste can be used in children 3% bleach immersion disinfection, clothing, home sun exposure, indoor maintain ventilation. 4. Is to try to let the children to less crowded public places and reduce the chances of infection. 5. Is to educate the baby adhere to wash their hands before meals and logistics can be effective in preventing disease from the mouth. Need to be reminded that no immunity hand, foot and mouth disease, after suffering through this disease, such as not pay attention to prevention, will be suffering. Can cause hand, foot and mouth disease there are 20 kinds of intestinal virus, it has not yet developed a vaccine
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Sections of the Classification of Diseases
Department will generally be divided into the following categories of disease: Obstetrics and Gynecology Division of Rheumatology Pediatric ENT Hepatobiliary Surgery and Traumatology Department of Infectious Diseases Respiratory Diseases Bone Psychiatric emergency department dental geriatrics Urology, Endocrinology, Dermatology in General Surgery Burn Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, Department of Nephrology Department of Gastroenterology, Department of Cardiology, Cardiac Surgery Thoracic Surgery Department of Hematology, Oncology, Ophthalmology nutrition
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Eight principal syndromes of traditional Chinese medicine classification of disease
Eight principles, namely yin and yang, form, years, cold, heat, deficiency and excess, is one of the theoretical basis of syndrome differentiation. Eight principal syndromes, is the four diagnostic information obtained, according to the vicissitudes of human righteousness, Evils of the nature of the site where the depth of disease, etc., were integrated, analyzed and summarized for the yin, yang, tables, interior, cold, heat, virtual, real eight-type syndrome. The contents of the eight principles, "via" has laid the basis of eight principal syndromes. Zhongjing more specifically applied to the diagnosis and treatment of typhoid and miscellaneous diseases. "Jing Yue Quan Shu" in the "yin" and "six changes identified," and other articles, a more further on the elucidation of the eight principles. Clinical manifestations of disease is ever-changing and complex. From the eight principal syndromes of view, any kind of yin and yang are available to determine the type of disease, with the elucidation of the nature of cold and heat, with the table reflect the disease-bit depth, rise and fall with the actual situation that the strength of right from wrong. Is a common disease, the eight principles of the dialectical method is a master of various differentiation in the diagnosis of the disease process, there are executive Jane Yu Fan, focused on the vital role of the clinical subjects to adapt to the dialectical, specifically, sections syndrome is In the eight principles on the basis of differentiation to be deepened. In the eight principal syndromes, the yin and yang, cold and heat, exterior and interior, actual situation eight categories of the relationship between the syndrome, is not parallel to each other, in general, table cards, heat syndrome, empirical areas under the yang. In the cold syndrome, deficiency syndrome category system is yin syndrome. Therefore, the eight principal syndromes, the yin and yang, the two cards is summarized master the other six cards. In addition, the eight categories of syndromes is not independent of each other, but mixed with each other, cross each other, reflect the complex clinical manifestations. Under certain conditions, diseases, disease location table and the actual situation is often cold and heat properties of varying degrees of transformation can occur, such as the table into evil, the evil in the table, cold syndrome of fever, cold heat transfer certificate from the actual transfer is true, induced by virtual reality and so on. When the disease develops to a certain stage, some with the disease can also be contrary to the nature of illusion. If true winter hot, really hot off the cold, true false real, true false false and so on. Therefore, when the eight principal syndromes not only familiar with the eight principal characteristics of each syndrome, should also pay attention to the interlinkages between them. Yin and yang Yin and yang, both the general condition, but also for the analysis of a symptom. In the "Plain Questions to be as big of yin and yang" that read: "hear color feeling the pulse, the first not yin and yang.", Adding that "disease yin yang, yin yang disease treatment." Zhongjing will be divided into yin syndrome typhoid fever, yang to yin, Sanyang to master. Doctors Ming Zhang Jingyue also stressed that "Where diagnose the troubles and treatment, we must first review of yin and yang, is the program for the Hospital Road." This eight principal syndromes of yin and yang is the master, it can guide the exterior and interior, cold and heat, deficiency and excess three pairs of programs, so it is called the eight principles of "six to two classes." Thus, yin and yang syndrome disease syndrome in an important position. Yin Yin cards and certificates Where the disease is, in the blood, is a cold, lack of righteousness, the performance of the body reactions are mostly yin syndrome recession areas. Its symptoms are apathetic, pale, aversion to cold, shortness of breath, low voice, mouth thirst, loose stools, urine clear, pale tongue, white coating, the pulse was weak and so late. The etiology and pathogenesis of chronic illness for the elderly and infirm, or internal injuries, or evils as a result of the transmission organs righteousness weakness, Yang and yin. Where the disease in the table, in the air, true, is a hot, healthy atmosphere without injury, the body response to the performance of hyperactivity are mostly yang range. The symptoms of irritable, hot naked face, fierce sound high, good cold drink thirst, respiratory rude, refused to press abdominal pain, constipation, urinary short red, red purple yellow moss, floating pulse, or slip a few powerful flood and so on. The etiology and pathogenesis of the evil invasion, Xie Sheng and righteousness are strong, good and evil and shock caused by war. Yin and Yang Yin and Yang Yin and Yang is the loss of body organs resulting disease syndrome. Under normal physiological conditions, the human body to maintain a relative balance of yin and yang, that "Yin Pingyang secret, the spirit is the rule" ("Su asked angry sky theory"), once lost this relative balance of yin and yang, yin and yang, ups and downs of the change occurs , resulting in disease. Yin deficiency symptoms as hot flashes, night sweats, hot hand-foot center, weight loss, dry mouth and throat, scanty dark urine, red tongue, little coating, pulse breakdown weakness. The etiology and pathogenesis of chronic illness, or other AV Laojuan Erzhi essence and blood, body fluid deficiency, Yin Yang is not the system. Shenpi Yang Deficiency symptoms of fatigue, pale, less gas lazy words, aversion to cold, spontaneous sweating, pale mouth thirst, loose stools thin, urine long, pale tongue, white coating and moist, pulse weak and so on. The etiology and pathogenesis of chronic illness, or injured workers, or sweat, big spit, big big bad diarrhea and other Erzhi yang, yin yang is not the system. Yin and yang death death Yin and yang death more than death is critical in the development of disease syndrome. Yin and more profusely in the heat death, severe vomiting and diarrhea, rapid loss of excessive bleeding such as Yin Ye has happened, the common sticky sweating, shortness of breath, hand, foot temperature, irritability, thirst-hi cold, facial flushing, red tongue and dry , pulse a few weak; death cult poison often due to flaming sun, or yang visceral lesions caused by severe depletion of the body, also due to sweat, big spit, big diarrhea, bleeding, etc. caused by common cold sweat, such as beads, looking pale, breathing gas micro, aversion to cold, apathetic, pale tongue run, pulse slightly stricken. Disease and toxins: New medical research shows that people are born, and later lifetime from the sky, earth, food, drugs, inner and external conflicts in the production and accumulation of a large number of toxins, these toxins over time, will people's health and mental state have greater and greater damage, in addition may lead to relapse, may also be a result of body tissue lesions and shortened the life of people, resulting in disease and aging, as well as the final death. The medical profession that: To clear the body of toxins produced and aggregation, a basic method is to drink "photon water." Specific approach is very simple: (photons to reconcile the small amount of salt water = the cool boiled water + ice + sun light exposure) Note: For various reasons, the photons in the morning after the water must be consumed during the day, you can not drink in the evening. Chinese saying goes: the morning to drink salt water, such as Ginseng, the night race arsenic salt water service. Photon water temperature not too cold, so as not to stimulate the stomach discomfort.
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Encyclopedia
Disease disease In which the body under certain conditions, caused by the pathogenic factors of a complex of a certain form of the pathological process. At this point, in varying degrees, the destruction of the body's normal physiological processes, the performance of the external environment for the reduced ability to adapt to changes, and loss of working capacity is limited, and there was a series of clinical symptoms.
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English Expression
: disease illness, complaint, disease
n.: seizure, ill health, illness of the body, of the mind or of plants, caused by infection or internal disorder, illness, esp a slight one, disease or diseased condition, strike in, a loathsome smell [disease], vice, trouble, sickness, sickliness, paroxysm, malady, infirmity, illness, distemper, ailment, affection
benignant