Songs gēqǔ (English: song) Songs have lyrics, sung by a vocal kind of music, can be instrumental accompaniment, there will be no instrumental accompaniment, separate from the human voice singing. Solo by one person, can people singing in unison, or more and more voices, ensemble or chorus. Edit this paragraph songs Category Folk songs - is a popular song, of a general Anonymous, pop lyrics, singing around the people they care about or something. If the situation reflected the times, often fend for themselves, the ancient Chinese rulers often sent to collect folk songs, in order to understand the people, ancient literature, "The Book of Songs" contains a lot of time on the folk songs. If you reflect the common human themes such as love, often long-term civil sung, and the ever-changing sound, because of its beautiful melody, adapted by musicians gather, such as writing many of the Xinjiang Wang Luo folk songs. Art songs - usually written by the musician, the lyrics are mostly well-known poets, poems _set_ to music by the musicians under, with accompaniment, since the 19th century, the West is so many songs and opera productions. There are also scores with a popular melody, lyrics sang the poet in accordance with the scores, such as the Song of the word. Generally more artistic art song, essentially unchanged due to record the actors in accordance with the word sung. Modern songs - songs from the specialized division of modern writers and song writers of the word to complete, sometimes for a particular actor in accordance with their singing style and ability to be writing itself, and sometimes singing in unison for the popular song writing for the masses. More popular modern songs do not need professional actors generally can all sing, but the popular short-lived, even the best pop songs generally only one generation, the younger generation do not generally popular among the older generation like the songs. Changes as often as clothes. Western songs are divided into: trip-hop, world music, new age, dream-pop, classical pop, acappella, bossa nova, post rock, britpop, dub, electro, jungle, drum'n'bass, big-beat, brit -hop, break beat, psychedelic trance, trance, ambient, techno, electrophonic music, folk, chamber pop, synth pop, orchestra, gangsta rap, house, r & b, disco, punk, soul, reggae, rap, pop, art rock 35 class. Songs, but also a kind of emotional expression, for human emotions to a certain extent. Edit this paragraph history of Popular Music Pop singing is expanding with sound effects, Changes to shining stage art lighting rendering the atmosphere, using different methods of singing, _set_ dancing, karaoke, dancers, electro-acoustic instrument accompaniment, _set_ in one of the singing art of rap. The main features of the sound is entirely true voice singing, close to the living language. Singing style is gentle nature; a resounding strong; a folk style; a rock style; a rap narrative style; a musical form of queue; the art song form. Of the world, are also being constantly interacting with each other the development of infection was the strongest, most popular method of a concert. Young people as the center of pop singing, but also greatly loved by middle-aged. Professional popular singer, sang old actor and the nation than the bel canto singing actor, compared to much shorter. Up to only eight or ten years time, made famous a few years to be replaced. Training mainly by its self-learning, general training will be on stage singing a few months. To make friends, learn the characteristics of popular singing, it is necessary to brief development history of China's popular singing. China's popular songs, due to national conditions and culture, determined by the national quality, has gone through several different stages of development. The total feature popular, fashionable, ethnic succession, has not changed. Music history from the view, since after the end of the Tang Dynasty, the palace's gradual decline. Folk music (including opera, rap, etc.) growing up. To the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the local characteristics of the Opera has grown to nearly 400 species, 300 types of rap music, the entertainment for the high-brow National Instruments has gradually spread to all sectors of music lovers in the city. The early 20th century, especially through the "Revolution" political changes, the public sectors of popular music has a new development. Shanghai as the center, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces played there a lot of practice, "Jiangnansizhu" a small string and wind ensemble music community, the representative track of "uptrend Song", "Song of Joy", "36", "Bank Street" and so on. Guangzhou as the center of Guangdong and Hong Kong is playing there a lot to learn Cantonese ditty (commonly known as Guangdong music) is a small string and wind ensemble society and its representative track with "Thunder without Rain", "down curtain," "Song of Triumph "" Dragon Boat Race, "and so on," Jiangnansizhu "Music With a large influx of Western culture, popular singing activities rapidly. Sung by a variety of cities around the popular minor. At this time the songs, mostly popular among the so-called all a performance, minor fill to a new way to sing words, mainly "Jasmine", "Lady Meng Jiang", "Wuxi King," "Dawn," "The small release cattle, "" River Red "," Su Wu sheep "," Drum "and so on. Published in a variety of small parts of the mobilization are numerous. Well-known writer, poet ANKANG Jiarui Long et al Head of Chinese folk songs issued in 11 provinces were collected more than 6,000 such cities in the first minor of the lyrics. In addition to the main pro-reform intellectuals, in order to promote the "new learning", in order to reform young elementary education, new schools for the positions around, but also the preparation, publication and sung a variety of so-called "School Songs . " Most of these songs to Japan, Europe and the United States and popular songs filled with new words, a collective approach to concert performance. There are "wake up any day", "Chinese Hero", "18 provinces of Geography and History", "Yangtze River", "Farewell" and so on. There was a small amount of songs to the tune spread from country folk lyrics, such as "Ode to the motherland", "Azolla", "Mian feminist" and so on. A few songs are new songs and writing words such as gong of the "Yellow River", Li Shutong's "Spring Outing" and so on. 54 after exercise, with the mass revolutionary struggle against imperialism and feudalism in depth, a massive mass singing events rapidly unfolded. These songs have continued past the "school music" kind of lyrics of songs written by way of their tunes both past popular urban minor and school songs, but also their regional and foreign revolutionary songs such as "La Marseillaise", "The Internationale" "Red Flag Song" and so on. At that time the most widely influential song is "Down with foreign powers," "the workers, unite," and so on. The singing revolutionary songs, no longer confined to the school context, but extends to all places of mass collections and collective activities. Performing object class from the knowledge extended to the workers, peasants and the general public. Thus, these songs form of relatively brief, usually without the accompaniment of popular songs. This kind of workers, peasants were the main activities and mass singing songs with lyrics written tradition, the Red Army at the time the revolutionary base areas and the Northeast Anti-Japanese joint Volunteers has been maintained. To 30 years, with Shanghai as the center of the coastal cities, then there were two new popular music. One is with the film industry's development and foreign music and dance entertainment and the introduction, beginning initiation of China's popular songs and dance entertainment music. Li Jinhui and outstanding leadership of the "moon musical community," the songs have great impact, "Peach Blossom River", "drizzle", "Special Express", "sister from loving you", "peanuts" and so on. Most of these songs is the melody of urban minor nature, with foreign dance (such as arc-trot, rumba, tango, etc.) mixed with the accompaniment of a product. Others of copying foreign music, but added a new word (such as "Special Express", "peanuts", "rose everywhere open", etc..) Music by these "bright moon Musical Society" performance, especially record companies irrigation singing, rapidly expanding its influence. Such combination of music and dance of pop music, known for its vulgar content, crude art, subjected to cultural and educational, music criticism and resistance induced. Later in the mass anti-Japanese national salvation movement in the form of increasingly move toward the climax, they gradually become depressed. The other is with the international and domestic, "the left" to carry out cultural activities in order to Nie Er, any light, An E, Zhang Shu, Lu Ji, who dominated the masses of workers, peasants actively reflect the reality of life, and all sectors of the general democratic aspirations of the masses of patriotic, revolutionary masses can understand and accept the "new" revolutionary songs. Progressive music that was mentioned in the "new music." Beginning, these "new revolutionary song", mainly in the form of film or drama episode. Among them, the impact of a prominent composer Nie Er's "road song", "pioneer", "Graduation Song", "Anthem," "female singer under the iron heel" of any light composed "Fishing" and "fighting back home to "Lu Ji composed the" New "918" minor "," to defend Madrid "and so on. At the same time, like yellow since the composition of the "War Song", "918", "blood songs" composed Chen Hong, "Chong Fenghao" He Andong composer of the "National Mobilization" and other patriotic songs, but also to mass forms of popular song writing. In the majority of young people have a profound impact. At that time there was even a group of art songs, for example: Huang Zi's "Three Wishes of the Rose," Chao's "How Can I call her" young Lord's "The River" and so on. It can be seen from the latter half of the 30s, China's popular songs is different from the Western countries towards a path of development of popular music, and gradually formed its own characteristics and style. Popular music from Europe and the United States has basically taken this century serious music parted ways with them the way, mainly in order to meet the needs of urban entertainment, meet the entertainment business with the development of capital development. These rely mainly on music singers in popular music, the way that compiled and performed by musicians, rely on the public places of entertainment (such as bars, dance halls, nightclubs, etc.) performances and radio broadcasts to spread release. The artistic style of music and dance performances or most of the public on the social dance in close combination of self-entertainment. China 30 years since the latter half of the popular songs, mainly by the serious music of the musicians was the political struggle in order to meet the needs of the general public in order to carry out propaganda and public life in order to meet city needs the development of the film, mainly by Writing professional composer or songwriter singing activities carried out relying on the masses to spread. Most of its artistic style and the mass dance or dance performance is no direct link, but closer to the march and the simple folk songs or art songs. Such as Xian Xinghai's "Song of Salvation", "South March", He Luting's "Qiushuiyiren", "guerrilla song," Liu Xue An "wandering of the Fallen," "The Great Wall Ballad", any light "to come back," "bachelor" and so on. During this period, thousands of Chinese pop songs and a few film songs showed obvious by the foreign music of popular entertainment, such as "you come again", "Night in Shanghai", "Forget not tonight," "Shangri-La "and so on, reflecting the social upper class in Shanghai, represented by a small number of the spiritual life of the exploiting class and taste requirements, of course, its impact extends to the general public classes. The People's Republic of China since the founding, as was the history of political reasons, political activities of public songs and people dance in the musical life of the people are still dominant, and become the only popular song by the attention given to promoting the music genre. The entertainment of popular music is a long time suppressed condition. Even in the movie songs, some emphasis on lyrics, songs euphemism often considered unhealthy feelings of "soft song" and was criticized. "Cultural Revolution" ended, the "order out of chaos" eliminate the last "Left" pernicious influence and implement the "reform and opening up, invigorating" approach, the Western popular music and Hong Kong, Taiwan, a variety of popular songs (including the last 40 puppet's popular in Shanghai and other cities during the part of movie songs) are with the records, cas_set_te tapes and film, television, radio and other media means for the influx. To some extent, these songs, popular songs for the masses to meet the diverse needs. However, with the deepening of reform and opening up the masses and aesthetic ability, raising the level of art appreciation, people want to provide both composers were able to reflect hot new period of life and social practice, but also to meet their demands for self-entertainment, beautiful sounding melodies rich and easy-sung lyrics of popular new songs. In this way the objective conditions, the late 70's and 80's has emerged a group of people like the popular, popular songs, such as, Shi Guang-nan's "Zhujiu Ge", "in the field of hope," Wang Ming's "girl looking for her brother with tears flow," "tasselflower" Kai Chuan's "corner of the song," Pi-based "Xiang Lian", Wang Liping, the "Sun Island", "the waves of joy fly out of Song," Liu Jin's " the sea as affectionate, "Gu Jianfen of" young friends to meet, "" me, "Fu inspection of the" Little Luo Hao "," Mother's Kiss, "" Hometown, "Guo Feng's" Let the world filled with love "and so on. The military life of pop music genre also appeared in "Good-bye Mom" (Nai City), "Jungangzhiye" (Shi-Zhao Song), "15 of the Moon" (Shi Xiang words, iron source song), "Wang Xingkong" (Stone Cheung words, iron source song), "Little Poplar" (Shi Heart Song), "A Dry White style" (Chen Zhe words), "Jungangzhiye", "man camp" (Yan Su words) so popular among the welcome Lyrical works. In addition, with the primary and secondary music education to young singing students singing songs based activities as well as access to new development, and the emergence of a number of the young people love the new songs. The early 80s, the music scene, singing the Chinese pop music performers, mainly from the professional art organizations, such as Zhu Fengbo, Li Gu Yi, Cheng Fangyuan, ZHU Ming-ying, Su Xiaoming, Dong Wenhua, Mao Amin and so on. Singing popular songs was in fact has become a professional group performances, the performance of occasions and almost the same professional theatrical performances, especially in the media and publishing sector, driven by the emergence of popular song "hot", these popular songs singing and spread once formed a serious music and opera a strong impact. The mid-regions of 80 various audio and video publishing company to establish and Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other cities have _set_ up in a hotel "bar" "Ballroom" and "music cafe" before beginning to have a special singing groups of Popular Music singer, and gradually specialized in these areas entertaining pop music concerts. There are a number of artistic groups of actors, such as: learning opera actor, learning vocal performer singing actor theory, learning dance, actors, instrumentalists, actors learn all have changed to popular songs. The same time, CCTV's "Popular Singing," Grand Prix, etc., introduced and endorsed a number of popular songs sung by famous singers. Such as Mao Amin, Wei Wei, Chen Rujia, Zhang Mi, Hang-day chess, Cheng Fangyuan, ZHU Ming-ying, Yu Jun Jian, Na Ying, Cai Guoqing, Xie Xiaodong, Tu Honggang, Hu Yue, Tian Zhen, Su Yue, Su Hong, Li Lingyu so. In short, the past few years singing popular songs in China surge in the number of singers, some of whom also star as the West as budding and rapid subduction, frequently alternating. Stage singing popular songs of the singer often welcomed by fanatical groupies. Popular songs gradually entertainment television programs, radio broadcasting, sound recording, accounting for the main position. In the song creation, there has been a lot of folk body works, such as "Beijing Accent from sentimental" party series song, "Loess Plateau", "Xin Tian You", "I love the home," "fence, a woman and a dog" movie soundtrack and so on. Very popular.
For people to sing the works is a combination of poetry and music.
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gē qǔ
Halcrow's lyrics
write songs
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No. 4
歌曲
歌曲
Combination of poetry and music for the people singing the works. "Book of Jin Yue Chi on": "Dance with" spear Yu of the song, "" An crossbow Yu this song "," On Taiwan, the song, "and" words of the song "Total 4. The speech not only ancient, MO degree to dawn the sentence. early Wei Nai Shi Jun Ji Jiu Wang Can seek to change record their words. "Tang Yuan Zhen" <Yue Gu title> order ":" after the trial musicians often take their word degree for the song, cover the election words to music, non-words from the music to be also. "Qing Gu," Wu with the first line like ":" it is poetry more grievances in the past, "West states," "Midnight," all songs. "
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No. 5
Cantata. Ming Fei Xin "Xingcha Sheng Lan Zhao Waguo": "The parrot trainer to speech song baby brother."
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The definition of song
Song gēqǔ (English: song) Song is a composite art genres, including musical and literary. Song of the changes reflect the changing times, in different periods have different characteristics, different people have different memories and feelings. The song has a very high aesthetic value, can play a role in repair of the human mind. Songs bring people to enjoy a full range of artistic, beautiful melody makes the idea can produce noble, rich human emotions, and promote their understanding of the profound meaning of human emotion, and reach spiritual harmony and fit with nature. Songs have lyrics, sung by a vocal kind of music can have musical accompaniment, there will be no instrumental accompaniment, separate from the vocals. Solo by one person can also be people singing, or more multi-voice ensemble, or chorus. (1). Poetry and music combine for the song work. "Book of Jin Yue Chi on": "Dance with" spear Yu the song "," On the song crossbow Yu "," On Taiwan, the song "," line speech of the song "total four. The speech not only ancient, monensin Xiao the sentence level. Weichu Naishi Jun Wang Can libation to seek the Reform of the word. "Tang Yuan Zhen" <Yuefu ancient title> order ":" after the trial musicians often take their word degree for the song, cover the choice of words to music, not by the music and words to be. "Qing Gu," Wu-shaped with the beginning of the line ":" it is poetry more complaints from the past, "West states," "Midnight," all songs. " (2). Cantata. Ming Fei Xin "Xingcha Sheng Lan Zhao Waguo": "The parrot song words baby brother can tame."
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Song Categories
Chinese song, Chinese song Category: Chinese songs At present, the basis for the classification of different songs, all kinds of songs is the title of a large complex. Common Chinese songs can be summarized into the following categories: 1. By singing form categories: singing, solo, quartet, duet, chorus; 2. Timbre features by category: male, female, Children, mixed voices, treble, tenor, bass; 3. By Singing Category: popular songs, art songs, folk songs; 4. By the formation of the age categories: Ancient songs, modern songs, modern songs; 5. By the lyrics Category: narrative songs, satire songs, humorous songs, love songs, beautiful songs, praise songs, etc.; 6. By structural features Category: medley, divertimento, songs, singing and so small; 7. Characterized by rhythmic Category: marches, waltzes, rock songs, disco songs; 8. Classification by singing groups: workers songs, military songs, rural songs, songs of youth, children's songs; 9. By Features Category: queue songs, work songs, dance songs, jingles, songs of Education; 10. By song Source Category: Film songs, TV songs, opera, etc.; 11. Characterized by emotional categories: ballads, light songs, Hit, tender songs. 12. Classified by the number of the singer: the two trio, quartet, group singing, chorus, etc.; 13. According to different classification title: revolutionary songs, historical songs, mass songs, popular songs, school songs, country songs, grasslands songs, original songs, playing and singing songs, adapted songs, lyrics song, songs, trendy songs. Children's songs Force songs The purpose of classification units in favor songs sung in favor creation, is conducive to research, is conducive to appreciate. Some of the songs were classified above the classification title, and some can get a clearer idea can be easily used; some, although the convention, but there are still relatively vague understanding; some are arbitrary invented. Science degree classification songs reflect a country's level is one of the signs, so the parties concerned should attach importance to and develop an authoritative classification criteria for the use of music in circulation. Folk songs - is a popular song, of the anonymous general, popular lyrics, songs, or around the people they care about things. If the situation reflected the times, often to fend for themselves, the ancient Chinese rulers often sent to collect folk songs, in order to understand their needs, ancient literature, "Book of Songs" was to contain a large number of folk songs. If you reflect the common human themes, like love, often sung in the folk long-term and ever-changing sound, because of its beautiful melody, adapted by musicians gather, such as Wang Luobin writing many of the Xinjiang folk songs. Art songs - usually written by the musicians, the lyrics are mostly well-known poets, the musicians compose music based on poetry, with accompaniment, many of the West since the 19th century is one such song and opera productions. There is also a popular folk tunes with sheet music, sheet music lyrics by the poet sang, such as Song of the word. Higher general artistic art songs, as recorded unchanged, actors according to the word sung. Modern songs - songs by the specialized division of modern writers and song writers of words together to complete, sometimes for a particular actor in accordance with their singing style and ability to immobilize the writing, sometimes singing to popular songs written for the masses. Comparison of modern popular music, most people do not need professional actors everyone can sing, but the popular short-lived, even the best pop songs generally only one generation, the younger generation will not generally popular among a generation like the song. Changes as often as clothes. Foreign songs Category: Foreign songs of foreign songs Foreign songs are divided into: trip-hop, worldmusic, newage, dream-pop, classicalpop, acappella, bossanova, postrock, britpop, dub, electro, jungle, drum'n'bass, big-beat, brit-hop, breakbeat, psychedelictrance , trance, ambient, techno, electrophonicmusic, folk, chamberpop, synthpop, orchestra, gangstarap, house, r & b, disco, punk, soul, reggae, rap, pop, artrock 35 class
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Comparison of Chinese and foreign songs
Similarities and differences between tunes Chinese folk tune singing tunes, mostly for the national, regional folk songs, folk songs or by folk songs, opera full of flavor and creative folk flavor, the flavor of the opera opera and song, the content varied, mainly singing the region , the nation's life style. European bel canto melody is composed by opera composers, the most charming art of solo arias, popular art of Wing Syria solo tune, popular since ancient recitative, as well as highly ideological, artistic, creative arts song-oriented tunes, but also some of the praise singing and lyrical cantata based large-scale vocal melody divertimento. Overall, the difficulty is not very different tunes, content is comprehensive. The Similarities and Differences Music style is the style of Chinese folk singing style of music with the nation and national way of life and aesthetic habits are closely linked. Therefore, the ethnic style of vocal music for Music Style Similarities and differences between the characteristics of sound Characteristics of the Chinese nation is a clear singing voice, sweet, bright sound known to real voice-based, they get to the highest light of Bel Canto Sound area, the use of fal_set_to, smooth breath and pay attention to the first cavity resonance, with particular emphasis articulation rules, emphasizing the with words, to gas, to love singing voice, extremely rich. Bel Canto in Europe is characterized by mixed voices singing voice, that is true and false with the singing voice, requiring sturdy smooth comfortable atmosphere, bright and mellow sound both relaxed full, stressed that the overall resonance, pay attention to sound, sound quality, volume, range and the perfection expansion. Chinese National Singing and Vocal categories belong to the European bel canto. Concert atmosphere when they need to pay attention, resonance, pronunciation, articulation, expression of all the songs special attention to thoughts and feelings to infect the audience to sing the artistic effect. Chinese folk singing, bel canto should learn from Europe, breathing, resonance, sound, etc., based on scientific principles, to overcome the "Big voice" singing the low position, pay attention to word audio, with sound teaser, acoustic, chamber, word, love rubbing as a whole;, of course, should be based on the mentality of the Chinese nation, national customs, national language of aesthetic taste and ethnic characteristics, to improve the "soil" singing, developing national vocal music, to meet the people living in modern society and the demand for modern art, the art of singing by the Chinese and European Art of Singing comparison, in succession, drawing, creating more specific terms, more awareness, but also want to show the flourishing Chinese folk art of singing, colorful prosperity.
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History of Popular Music
Popular Singing is the sound expansion of aid effectiveness, changes in the stage arts to shine the light rendering the atmosphere, with a different method of singing, _set_ dancing, karaoke, dancers, acoustic musical accompaniment, _set_ in one of the singing art of rap. The main features of the sound is entirely acoustic songs with a real, close to living language. Singing style is gentle nature; a high-pitched strong; a folk style; a rock style; a rap narrative style; a musical form of the queue; a form of art songs. Of the world, constantly interacting with each other are also being developed, infection of the strongest, most at a concert universal method. The youth-centric pop singing, but also by middle-aged love. Professional popular singers, singing old actor and the nation than the Bel Canto singing actor compared to much shorter. Most of the time only eight or ten years, made famous a few years to be replaced. Mainly by self-training of its personnel, general training can be on stage singing a few months. To make friends, to understand the characteristics of popular singing, it is necessary brief history of the development of popular singing. China's popular songs, depending on national circumstances and national culture, national quality of the decision, has gone through several different stages of development. The total feature popular, fashionable, ethnic succession, has not changed. From the history of music of view, since after the end of the Tang Dynasty, court music and gradually decline. Folk music (including opera, rap, etc.) growing up. To the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the local characteristics of the Opera has grown to nearly 400 species, 300 kinds of rap music, entertainment for the dignitaries of the instrumental music has gradually spread to all levels of music lovers in the city. Early 20th century, especially through the "Revolution" political changes, the public sectors of popular music, there has been new development. Shanghai as the center, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces played there a lot of learning, "genre" a small string and wind ensemble music community, its representative tracks are "Xunfeng song", "Song of Joy" and "three six", "walk along the streets," and so on. Guangzhou as the center of Guangdong and Hong Kong is played, there were many to learn the rhythm of Guangdong (commonly known as Cantonese music) Associations of small string and wind ensemble, the representative of the track with "Thunder in a Drought", "down Chuilian", "Yudabajiao "" Dragon Boat Race "and" genre "music with the influx of Western culture, the rapid development of the popular activities of singing. Prevalence of various cities around the sung tune. At this time the songs, mostly popular among the so-called all kinds of ancient tune, new words to fill in minor ways to sing, there are "Jasmine", "Lady Meng Jiang," "King of Wuxi", "just before dawn," "The little place Cattle, "" River Red "," Su Wu sheep "," Drum "and so on. Published by a variety of small parts of the mobilization of the large number also. A famous writer, poet Liu Bannong, Li Jiarui al long head of Chinese folk songs issued in eleven provinces were collected more than 6,000 such cities in the first minor of the lyrics. In addition to the knowledge of molecular-based advocates of reform, in order to promote the "new learning", in order to reform the young elementary education, local school for the new positions, but also writing, publishing and sung a variety of so-called "School Songs . " Most of these songs are Japanese, European and American popular songs filled with new words, a collective approach to concert performance. There are "wake up any day", "Chinese Hero", "Eighteen provincial geography and history", "Yangtze River", "Farewell" and so on. There were a few songs to the folklore of the country from the lyrics of tunes such as "Ode to Motherland", "Azolla", "Mian feminist," and so on. A few songs are new songs and writing words such as gong of the "Yellow River", Hong Yi's "Spring" and so on. After the May Fourth Movement, with the mass revolutionary struggle against imperialism and feudalism in depth, a massive mass singing events unfolded rapidly. These songs continue past "school music" kind of lyrics of songs approach to the preparation, the melody both in the past the popular urban minor and school songs, but also their regional and foreign revolutionary songs such as "La Marseillaise", "The Internationale" "Red Flag Song" and so on. At that time the most widely influential of the song is "Down with the powers", "peasants and soldiers together," and so on. The singing revolutionary songs, is no longer confined within the school, but extends to various mass gathering place and collective activities. The object of singing from the intellectual class to extend to workers, farmers and the general public. Thus, these songs form of relatively brief, usually without the accompaniment of popular songs. This kind of workers, peasants, mass-based activities and singing songs with lyrics written tradition of the Red Army at the time of Northeast Anti-Japanese revolutionary base areas and has been maintained in the United Volunteers. By the 20th century, 30 years, with Shanghai as the center of the coastal cities, and there were two new popular music. One is with the film industry development and foreign dance music entertaining introduction to begin the initiation of China's popular songs and dance entertainment music. Li Jinhui and outstanding leadership of the "moon musical community," high-impact songs, "Peach Blossom River", "drizzle", "Special Express", "sister from loving you", "peanuts" and so on. Most of these songs is the melody of urban minor nature, with foreign dance (such as arc trot, rumba, tango, etc.) mixed with the accompaniment of a product. Some foreign countries are copying the music, just added a new word (such as "express train", "peanuts", "Rose opened everywhere," and so on.) The music through the "moon musical community," the performances, especially record companies irrigation to sing and expand its impact. Such combination of cabaret pop songs, but had its vulgar content, the art of poor, suffer from cultural and educational, music-induced criticism and resistance. Later in the mass anti-Japanese national salvation movement toward the climax in the form of growing, they gradually become depressed. The other is with the international and domestic "Left" to carry out cultural activities in order to Nie Er, any light, An E, Zhang Shu, Lu Ji, who dominated the working masses of workers and peasants actively reflect the reality of life, and the majority of all walks of life democratic aspirations of the masses of patriotic, revolutionary masses can understand and accept the "new" revolutionary song writing. Progressive music that was mentioned in the "new music." Initially, these "new revolutionary song", mainly in the form of film or drama episode. Among them, the impact of a prominent composer Nie Er's "road song", "pioneer", "Graduation Song", "March of the Volunteers", "the singer under the iron heel" of any light composer's "Song of the Fisherman" and "fighting to return home to "Lu Ji composed the" New "September Eighteenth" minor "," to defend Madrid "and so on. At the same time, like the yellow from the composer of the "War Song", "Manchurian", "Blood Song" composer Chen Hong, "Chong Fenghao" He Andong composer of the "national mobilization" and other patriotic songs, but also to mass Creation of popular song forms. In the majority of young people have a profound impact. At that time also appeared a number of art songs, such as: yellow since the "Rose Three Wishes", Zhao's "How I do not want to call her" young Lord, "I live in the Yangtze River head" and so on. It can be seen from the 20th century, half of the 30's, China's popular songs are different from Western countries towards a path of development of popular music, and gradually formed its own characteristics and style. Popular music from Europe and the United States has essentially taken the century serious music parted ways with these countries the way, the main entertainment in order to meet the needs of the city, meet the entertainment business with the development of capital development. Rely mainly on the music in the popular music of the singers, musicians wrote and performed the way of production, relying on the public places of entertainment (such as bars, dance halls, nightclubs, etc.) performances and radio broadcasts, release to spread. The artistic style of music most of the people with song and dance performances or popular appeal of the close combination of Dance. The 20th century, 30 years since the latter half of the popular songs, mainly by the serious music of the musicians in order to meet the needs of the political struggle, in order to carry out propaganda to the general public and to meet the development of urban public life and the needs of the film, mainly by professional composers or song writers singing activities carried out relying on the masses to spread. Most of its artistic style and the mass dance or dance performance is no direct link, and made more simple marches and folk songs or art songs. Such as Xian Xinghai's "Song of Salvation", "South March", He Luting's "Qiushuiyiren", "guerrilla song," Liu Xue An "Falling Petals," "The Great Wall Ballad", any light "to fight to go home," "bachelor" and so on. During this period, thousands of Chinese pop songs, there are a few film songs showed significant popular music entertainment by foreign influence, such as "You Come Again," "Night in Shanghai", "Forget Tonight," "Shangri-La "and so on, reflecting the upper class in Shanghai as the representative of the spiritual life of a small number of the exploiting class and taste requirements, of course, its impact extended to the general public classes. Since the founding of the PRC, due to historical and political reasons, the political activities of the mass dance songs and the people, still lives in the people's main position, and become the only popular song by the attention given to promoting the music genre. The entertainment in popular music is a long pent-up condition. Even if the songs in the movie, some emphasis on the lyric, the song is often euphemistically is considered unhealthy feelings of "soft song" and was criticized. "Cultural Revolution" after the end of the "order out of chaos" eliminate the last "Left" pernicious influence and implement the "reform and opening up, invigorate" approach, the Western popular music and Hong Kong, Taiwan variety of popular songs (including the last 40 puppet's popular in Shanghai and other cities during the part of movie songs) are with the records, cas_set_te tapes and film, television, radio and other media means for the influx. These songs to a certain extent, to meet the public demand for a variety of popular songs. However, with the deepening of reform and opening up the aesthetic ability and the masses, raising the level of art appreciation, people want to provide both composers were able to reflect hot new period of life and social practice, but also to meet their requirements for self-entertainment, melodic full of lyrical and easy new pop songs sung. Objective in such conditions, the 20th century, late 70s to the 80s and the gradual emergence of a number of popular mass popularity favorite songs, such as Shi Guangnan's "Zhujiu Ge", "in the field of hope," Wang Ming's "sister, brother to find tears streaming", "Ronghua", Kay Chuan's "corner of the song," Pi-based "Xiang Lian", Wang Liping, the "Sun Island", "fly out the waves of joy song," Liu Wenjin The "sea, like the soulful" Gu Jianfen "young friends to meet," "me," Fu inspection of the "Little Luo Hao", "mother's kiss" and "home feeling", Guo Feng's "Let the world full of love "and so on. The genre of military life also appeared in the popular song "Goodbye Mother" (Nai City), "Jungangzhiye" (Liu Zhao-Song), "fifteen of the Moon" (Shi Xiang words, iron source song), "Wang Xingkong" (Stone Cheung words, iron source song), "Little Alamo" (Judges Heart Song), "A Dry White style" (Chen Zhe word), "Jungangzhiye", "man camp" (Yan Su word) and so very popular among the lyrical works. In addition, as primary and secondary music education to young singing students singing songs based activities, but also access to new development, and the emergence of a group for young people new favorite song. 20th century, early 80s, the music scene, the actors sing Chinese pop songs, mainly from the professional art, such as Zhu Fengbo, Li Gu Yi, Cheng Fangyuan, Zhu Mingying, Su Xiaoming, Dong Wenhua, Mao Amin and so on. Singing popular songs were actually become a professional group performances, the performances of occasions, almost the same with professional theatrical performances, especially in the media and publishing sector, driven by the emergence of popular song "hot", the popular song The concert was the formation and spread of serious music and opera a strong impact. The mid-20th century, the region of 80 various audio and video creation and publishing company in Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other cities have _set_ up in a hotel "bar" "Ballroom" and "music cafe" before beginning to sing the special groups of Popular songs of the singer, and gradually specialized in such places of entertainment popular music concerts. There are a number of art groups of actors, such as: learning opera actor, voice actors learn the United States, the doctrine of the actors sing, dance school actors, the actors learn instrumental music, singing popular songs are have changed. The same time, CCTV's "Popular Singing," Grand Prix, etc., introduced and recognized a number of pop stars singing popular songs. If Mao Amin, Wei Wei, Chen Rujia, Zhang Mi, Hang-day chess, as radius, Zhu Mingying, Yu Jun Jian, Na Ying, Cai Guoqing, Xie Xiaodong, huan, Hu month, Tian Zhen, Su Yue, Hong Su, Li Lingyu and so on. In short, the past few years of the singer singing the increasing number of popular songs, some of them as budding stars like the West and rapid subduction, frequently alternating. Stage, often singing popular songs of the singer's enthusiastic welcome by groupies. Popular songs gradually entertainment television programs, radio broadcasting, sound recording accounted for a dominant position. In terms of song writing, there has been a lot of folk body works, such as "Beijing Accent from the passionate" evening series of song, "Loess Plateau", "Xin Tian You" and "I love the home," "fence, women and dogs" soundtrack and so on. Very popular.
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Modern Songs
School Songs School music in the twentieth century in the professional music, school songs and song writing is not only the seeds of modern China, but also the Chinese modern professional music of the embryo. Of course, as early as mid-school songs and lyrics are mostly _select_ions, are in the strict sense is not professional music creation; school music late, since the Li Shutong the "outing" of various songs before, only composer of the Chinese people themselves try. 20 late, XIAO, Chao and other personnel truly be called the modern sense of the composers, their songs work "ask", "How Can I do not want him" and is the first group of composers art songs. "Incident", the Chinese singing style changed dramatically shifted from the Enlightenment theme of war for national salvation. By Nie Er, composer Xian Xinghai, represented by the patriotic anti-Japanese national salvation created a lot of songs like "March of the Volunteers" (now the National Anthem), "sword March", "guerrilla song," and so on, to inspire the public resistance, for play an important role in national liberation. This kind of group singing songs featuring the people, in 1966 after the founding of the various historical periods have been unprecedented attention and development. "Ode to the Motherland" (Wang Xin Song), "Heart of a people of the world" (Qu Xixian song), "we walk in the road" (Lee Jiefu song), "Socialism is Good" (Li Huan Song), "the world proletariat together "(Qu Xixian song) is one of the representatives. To a new era, and aesthetic as conditions of the times change, people writing songs towards full decline. Pop Art Songs from XIAO, Chao began, after Huang Zi, Qing, He Luting, who are found to have achievements in this field. Forty years of Jiang Wen also, Tan Xiaolin have come out excellent work. After the founding of the PRC, not only in the folk there had been adapted Art song Art song "Pastoral", "Mayer pull", "Xinjiang good" masterpiece, and Ding Shande appeared in the creation of "send me love sunflowers," Lu Yuan "Karamay song," Beautiful the grid of the "prairie rose since the sun never _set_s ", raw Mao's" ah your horse go slow "and other excellent tracks. Li Jiefu as Mao Zedong wrote, "Niannu Jiao • Kunlun", "Patio Spring • Snow", "Bo Suanzi • Plum Blossom", "Butterfly in Love • A Li Shu-an," and Ding Shande "Qingping Le • Huichang" , He Luting's "Bo Suanzi • Plum Blossom", Zhao Kaisheng and Qu Xixian were composed of the "Butterfly in Love • A Li Shu-one", etc., are passed down since the famous article. In the late sixties, art songs extinct. After the beginning of the seventies "Beijing Carol", "Millennium Tieshu bloom," "I love Fingers, I love Wanquanhe" and handed down. New golden age of art songs, theme greatly expanded, more mature art, language and techniques, the more rich and varied. Luo art songs of this period is undoubtedly the remarkable achievements of the composer writing his "River of mining Lotus", "Autumn Song", "Partridge Sky", "evening" and so on, song unique and deep meaning. Some "New Wave" art song composers have sometimes involved in the field and dedication more than a masterpiece.
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Encyclopedia
gequ Songs song By the combination of lyrics and music together to complete the task of artistic expression as a vocal genre, length short, easy to spread. Music song lyrics express a general mood, and lyrics of the content, structure, tone, rhythm consistent, songs are generally accompanied by, but without accompaniment. The types of songs and folk songs can be divided into two major categories of songs. Folk songs interact with the composer in the songwriting is often the factors that draw on folk songs. Songs can also be classified from another angle, labeled as a variety of names. Divided by subject matter and narrative, such as songs, ballads, revolutionary songs, etc.; be divided into round duet by genre, sub-section of songs, through spectral songs, dance songs; by singing solo song into the form, re-Cantata, Chorus music and so on. Solo song can be designed for a certain type of singing voice (such as soprano solo, baritone solo, etc.); also for a variety of types common to voice (singing voice of certain types of transposition is required.) Solo song accompaniment is an integral part of music to heighten or add songs, and to soloist in harmony, the rhythmic support. In addition to some solo song accompaniment, but also added with one or two solo instruments play as a foil, this foil as aid play-outs, such as yellow since the "Rose Three Wishes" in which a foil to help the violin playing the piano. Cantata is for re-long on-part with a few people sang songs, in which each voice singing by 1 person. Quartet by the size of the divided voice duet, trio, quartet, etc., and then type into female voice duet, male trio, quartet and other mixed voices. Opera, cantata, cantata in the quartet often, such as Xian Xinghai, "Yellow River Cantata" in the "singing river counterparts" for the male duet. Songs can also be the role played by it, the masses and its familiarity with the concert (by the masses to sing or sing to the masses by the appreciation of the artist) and are divided into two types: one is known as the mass songs, and the other known for the art song. Song of songs people most of the content people and the political, social activities, which reflects the people's ideals and aspirations, reflecting the social life of the people concerned; people tend to rally in the procession and all the people sang songs, played the role of propaganda encouraging. Masses to the magnificent heroic tunes are mostly not very broad range, the structure is not complicated, lyrics popular concise, generally easy to catchy. The vast majority of people listening songs, folk songs have lyrics based on the. Theme song and the contents of the masses can be divided into workers and songs, soldier songs, student songs, festive songs. The form of singing or singing troll generally also those with the singing; with or without the accompaniment can be. Song of the emergence and development of the masses, and is closely related to modern revolutionary struggle. Masses of revolutionary songs during the French Revolution flourished, C.-J. Rouge Chandelier in 1792 created the "La Marseillaise" is full of fighting spirit, the bourgeois democratic revolution in Europe has far-reaching implications. "La Marseillaise" was in 1795 the French Republic was officially designated as the national anthem. French workers in June 1888 under the Paris Commune and the poet P. E. Baodi Ai Di Gaite poems composed by the "Internationale" to express the world proletariat for the realization of communist ideals and the determination of unity, music, majestic, imposing Majestic. 19th century began to spread all over the world, 1923 "The Internationale" sung in China began. In the Soviet Union after the October Revolution and the Great Patriotic War, there were many good songs the masses and the masses of revolutionary songs composers such as David Kennedy Division А.А.
ballad