Events: Erdos "ghost town" and then the second demolition of 1,300 villagers to move (Photos)
| Event Details:
Erdos "ghost town" and then the second demolition of 1,300 villagers to move (Photos) Xinmin
[Abstract] was "Time" magazine and called "ghost town" and even the Metro Khampa Ordos, China's real estate bubble seems to have become the most typical case. However, recently, Kang Bashi second round of demolition and new city in full swing, some were in the first round demolition of migration, only lived in the new place of residence 5 years of local villagers, but also usher there is no escape large demolition. "The first move is to build Kang Bashi District, this time is why?" Kang Bashi village immigrants Bai Wenyi says bitterly ...
Cost of more than 50 million building, covering an area of 32 square kilometers of 内蒙古康巴什 is a luxurious new city, but also become an uninhabited 'ghost town'. Inner Mongolia Erdos is a relatively prosperous coal mining center, the resident population of 1.5 million. Kang Bashi based facilities, there are office buildings and administrative centers, government buildings, museums, cinemas and sports grounds, middle-class-style duplex apartments and villas will become the film's plot stuffing, but now the question is, was originally for placement of 100 million people of Kang Bashi but very few people stay.
A pedestrian walking in the downtown is almost idle, because few people, almost no one wants to do in this new area
Business.
"Removal notice in the wrong?" Erdos villagers Mayue E Zhangjiawan Kang Bashi village migrants, holding a State Department document, abruptly stopped in the car to be implemented prior to demolition works.
Was the U.S. "Time" magazine and called "ghost town" of the Ordos Khampa even Metro, the real estate bubble seems to have become the most typical case. However, recently, Kang Bashi second round of demolition and new city in full swing, some were in the first round demolition of migration, only lived in the new place of residence 5 years of local villagers, but also usher there is no escape large demolition.
"The first move is to build Kang Bashi District, this time is why?" November 15, immigration Bai Wenyi Kang Bashi village, told this reporter says bitterly, "This at least see the Government's red tape, not sleepwalk relocated. "After 2004, Bai Wenyi and moved here more than 1,300 immigrant families, and now also the second relocation.
Few years, Kang Bashi migrants face will experience twice the relocation, from pastoralists to farmers, to people who have not yet conclusive, it all came too quickly. One in the absence of any infrastructure built in the town on the prairie
Secondary demolition
End of 2009, Kang Bashi local government through immigration Village Committee Organization, the villagers held Congress, announced a surprising news: the end of 2004 before being newly built village of immigrants, will move again, given to immigrants before their land requisition again. Although the villagers still have not seen a clear red tape and official notice, but the news has been confirmed, immigrant district belongs Habagexi district offices, has sent officials to appease the villagers to do the work separately.
To get a reporter, "Kang Bashi village of New Immigrants Land Zhaizi sign tower demolition compensation and re_set_tlement implementation plan" shows that the second move immigrants will face a qualitative change in all the land to be requisitioned, land acquisition compensation standards is a two million mu, involving a total of 3,000 acres of land. These farmland, have long been included in the scope of basic farmland.
For the first time compensation to the _set_tlers after the removal of the survival of two acres of land requisition to be full again. Villagers Baiwen Yi said, after a relocation, the only remaining two acres of land per person, although the drought and water shortage, but it is the last piece of the survival of barriers, if the re-acquisition, then how to maintain the lives of immigrants in the future.
Not only that, but 6 years of immigration into the village, rows of uniform houses, will also be unified removed. The villagers here will once again be co-ordinate to move to the new Kang Bashi district. To live in the now sparsely populated, inconvenience to the new area, not only very inconvenient to go to school and health care, employment will also be the biggest challenge. However, the compensation and re_set_tlement program, and not explicitly given solution.
Today, the Kang Bashi immigrants, only a dozen immigrant families signed a second agreement on the relocation. But the demolition of each agreement, signed in the villagers were recovered immediately after, the villagers received the hand, it is proof of the same recipients.
Thus, in the open Kang Bashi District, perhaps in the near future, ushered in the identity of these special residents. In other words, whether or not willing, they will be upstairs. Program from the social security policy point of view, although the immigrants into the city, but will remain as farmers.
Kang Bashi immigrants that is very tangled, a relocation of the remaining issues, the collective commercial land and greenhouses, and even today is still mounting state, the first time when the Government can achieve outstanding commitments removal, as the villagers agrees that the second premise of the demolition.
Because they can not believe in any case, the first commitment to the relocation of the case is not in place, the second move compensation will not be empty talk.
"This second relocation compensation and re_set_tlement implementation plan, if really implemented, is the government's irresponsible." Bai Wenyi calculations to reporters, according to the compensation standard, land acquisition and demolition of the second, they will be home received a total of more than 50 million compensation. Although the re_set_tlement of new residential prices cheaper than the market price, but the compensation money to buy the house after New Kang Bashi, on the left.
This year in June, the second land acquisition in order to figure out the size of New Kang Bashi and use, immigration representatives specifically to the Office of Land and Resources of Inner Mongolia, the land application of information disclosure. At that time, the staff of the Office undertook to open to them within 15 days of this information, but, so far, the colonists had not yet received a reply.
Difficult to survive
Nearly five tons of copper sculptures, beautifully designed libraries, theaters, museums, information centers, magnificent modern building, competing Kang Bashi District Competition was standing in the open around the square, Genghis Khan.
Time back 10 years, this piece is Kang Bashi village to village and stockade tower houses, farmland and pastures, generations of farmers and herdsmen who live in this land. After the year 2000, with the abundant coal and natural gas resources are gradually discovered and mined, not to be watching this piece of land, as development hot spot overnight.
A radius of 32 square kilometers, with 50,000 acres of prairie land, was established as the new city is located. In order to make room for New Kang Bashi, the original tower Kang Bashi village and stockade village land, one after another by Erdos expropriation. 1300 two villages of farmers and herdsmen, moved out of the land, and their new home is located in Dongsheng District and New Kang Bashi a wasteland in the middle.
Since 2004, the government designated the immigration area, the two immigrants were farmers and herdsmen in the village, after another three new immigrants from the area, namely Conway area, the bridge district and Zhangjiawan.
After relocation, the villagers are facing dramatic changes in the mode of production. Large areas of natural grassland of the past, most of the herdsmen to intensive cultivation of irrigated land for the protection of greenhouse crops as their main source of income. The first demolition in accordance with the original proposal, the Government will provide farmers with land 2 acres of irrigated land per person, 50 square meters of brick homestead cool rooms and 200 square meters, 240 square meters land and 0.5 acres of greenhouse farming, while offering migrants a collective of 60 acres of commercial land.
However, this package of compensation and re_set_tlement program, the gradual implementation of the speed, well not keep up with new city construction speed. Green House has yet to start after the removal of immigrant residential new start until 2007, while the collective commercial land planning in the continuously changing time delay in continuous ... ...
Caused by the first land a variety of contradictions, conflicts also continue to ferment.
First, low compensation standards. Kang Bashi, while land in the District, Erdos Dongsheng West District is also a large-scale land acquisition. Kang Bashi village and the stockade, the villagers found the tower, two urban standards of compensation, if different.
The reporter saw a May 2003 agreement Kang Bashi District land acquisition: The Kang Bashi immigration, compensation per mu of natural grassland 250, 500 yuan per mu woodland. Dongsheng the same period almost 107 documented West area of compensation standard is 10000 yuan per mu grassland, arable land per mu 20,000 yuan, 25,000 yuan per mu of irrigated land.
Compensation disparity caused the villagers rally general, the villagers have organized petition on behalf of the departments concerned, after that, the Ordos 975 had developed this document, Kang Bashi District's average compensation for the natural grass 650 yuan per mu, forest land compensation 1000 yuan per mu standards.
The villagers Baiwen Yi told reporters that the actual compensation to the villagers is 250 yuan per mu grassland, forest land 500 mu.
May 1, 2004, Kang Bashi District Kang Bashi construction site by the obstruction of immigrants. Villagers stopped construction machinery, and construction workers have confrontation. This time, led to Qu 7 Yushan villagers were held in administrative detention, and to "interfere with official business" in the name of being detained.
Kang Bashi District expansion, still in high-speed forward. Gradually be moved to the villagers belong Habagexi Conway Street office district, the bridge district and village Zhangjiawan three immigrants. Dispute about the compensation standards, a temporary close.
In 2006, Kang Bashi District to start the new artificial lake, the land occupied by the project team for the seven Kang Bashi land. At that time, the land requisition compensation work is not finished, excavators have moved into the ground. Kang Bashi This caused a strong reaction from the villagers seven team seven team captain Wang Zhan-yuan and villagers blocked the construction excavator, causing conflict, and finally another six villagers were detained.
In addition, the sharp contradictions of the water, also makes the demolition of the villagers face serious water crisis. New Kang Bashi lack of water resources, and new district beginning to take shape after the transplant a large number of green trees, require a lot of water irrigation. On the other hand, immigrants more than 3,000 acres of irrigated land area, are also waiting for water.
Spring and summer of 2007, immigration area irrigated for irrigation submersible pumps, 3, and 17 _set_s of Ordos Hui Tong Gao Yang Cheng Qian pump water companies competing to start pumping, the pump was falling into the migration area downwind. The water in the reservoir was drained, causing villagers to plant the corn then cut.
September 1, 2007, a total of five teams part of the more than 400 villagers had to reflect the situation in Ordos City. Which Yang Yonghai, solution to save, Gui Zhang, who was to save the tiger mob, unlawful assembly, disturbing social order in the name of the implementation of administrative detention. From the occurrence of this event to the last over, for several months, has attracted wide attention from the media at that time.
Since then, water has become a normal practice of drought. In recent years, the immigrant village battered by drought, the distribution of two acres of irrigated land per person, in fact, most of the time in the situation of irrigation water. Most immigrants had grown outside the city to make a living wage.
Years making the city
Made the city ten years, in the absence of any infrastructure on the vast grassland, a new town has splendid sight, Erdos has invested more than 4000 million to the international public tender to seek a lead, a unique district plan to finalize the company's program in Singapore
In 2007, Kang Bashi village in the original tower and stockade of land near the village, 珠江国际城 with the basic completion of the new government buildings completed. It is a "_set_ of education, finance, health, sports and leisure as one of the European-style community", will squat on the west side and north side of City Hall, particularly the appearance of beige solemn atmosphere. Building north of 45 grand detached villas atmosphere, separated by a planned park and government buildings across the sea. West side of the building, the two combined 220,000 square meters of the villa area, more than 1,000 buildings blue roof townhouse has been completed.
Past 5 years, Ordos City, at an annual average growth of the economy growing at more than 20% of its land index already overdrawn every year with next year's land targets. Erdos coal and rich because of its per capita GDP almost equal to Hong Kong, the financial strength, speed of expansion has brought the dream, such a "ghost town", its new real estate prices reached 6,000 yuan per square meter.
Erdos local reporters that the relevant government departments, the current problems in New Kang Bashi is the lack of popularity, the lack of supporting facilities. Dongsheng District between now and the only one bus line, the new local taxi also extremely rare. To address the shortage of land on the one hand, on the one hand you can make up for the shortage of popular New Kang Bashi, the second relocation of migrants, there is the implementation of the best power.
November 15, Kang Bashi immigration Guo Hongwei, Kang Bashi with a reporter in the empty streets of New tour, where they had been pasture and arable land, ten years, gloomy. They live in the empty city, the indigenous people never become a stranger, it was a bitter migration. |
|
|