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Events:
申明学规教条
Country:
中国
Dynasty:
明代
Chinese Era:
明太祖朱元璋洪武三十年
Type of Event: Hot spot
Start Date:
1397 AD
July 20
End Date:
1397 AD
Where: 中国
Event Details:
洪武三十年(1397)七月二十日,朱元璋千谕礼部臣说:“太学,育才之地。朝廷厚廪禄,广学舍,延致师儒,以教诸生,期于有成,为国家用。近者,师道不立,学规废弛,诸生惰业,至有不通文理、不精书算、不谙吏事。甚者抗拒师长、违越礼法。甚非育才教养之道。向者已令条陈学规,俾师生遵守。你们宜再加申明。”于是,礼部复颁学规教条于国监:各堂教官所以表仪诸生,必躬修理度,率先勤慎,勿惰训诲,使后学有所成就,斯为称职。诸生每三日一背书,日读《御制大诰》及本经四书各一百字,熟记文词,精解理义,或有疑难,则廉慕质问,务求明白。不许凌慢师长。若疑问未通,阙疑勿辨,升堂背书,必依班次序立以俟,不许逾越。每月作本经四书义各二道,诏诰、章表、策论、判语、内科二道。每日习仿书一幅,二百余字,以羲、献、智、永、欧、虞、颜、柳等帖为法,各专一家,必务端楷。旦暮升堂,必衣冠严整,步趋中节,坐堂必礼貌庄,恭勤诵读,不得脱巾解衣。往业别班会馔,必敬恭饮食,不得喧哗。朔望随班谒庙毕,方许与假出近处游访,不得放肆醉饮,颠倒街巷及与人争斗,有伤风教。一应事务,必先告本班教官,令堂长率领升堂,告于祭酒,可否行之。若有疾病无妻子者,养病房调治,每夜必在监宿歇。虽在诸司办事者,亦必回监,并不许群聚酣饮。遇有选人除授及
差遣
办事,从祭酒公选
差遣
,违者治罪。
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中国
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