事件: 喬布斯83億美元遺産去嚮成懸念 不會捐 Jobs whereabouts of $ 8.3 billion into the suspense will not donate heritage
| 事件經過:
親生父親從來沒對話過，私生女曾經也拒不相認，親妹妹也衹是在年輕時見過……喬布斯如此糾結的家庭，他身後那83億美元的遺産要怎麽分？
據外媒報道，56歲的喬布斯被公認為是全球最偉大的企業傢，財富在世界排行百名左右。截至9月，喬布斯的財産大概為83億美元左右，其財富主要來源於蘋果、皮剋斯動畫工作室以及迪士尼股票。
●遺産猜測1 捐慈善組織？不現實
有人說一嚮做事低調的喬布斯，留下的巨額財産有可能捐給慈善組織，不過這一說辭被熟悉他的媒體人士給予否定。
報道稱，擁有83億美元身傢的喬布斯，至今仍未有公開捐款行善的記錄。在他1997年重回蘋果後，他以提高公司利潤為由，關閉公司內的慈善部門。
雖然不能排除喬布斯一直都以匿名人士的身份行善，但兩名接近喬布斯的好友則透露，喬很少談及行善，早前更拒絶加入由微軟創辦人蓋茨及股神巴菲特發起的“捐獻誓言”計劃，因此捐出遺産說不現實。
特立獨行的人
1 喬布斯是學校裏的“麻煩製造者”。小學3年級時曾在教室裏放過蛇和鞭炮。
2 喬布斯是零號員工。蘋果的第一屆董事會希望所有的員工都帶上印有名字和編號的工作牌。蘋果的聯合創始人沃茲尼亞剋被編為1號員工，喬布斯為2號。經過老喬的抗議後，他的工號改為0號。
3 喬布斯的個人衛生成問題。在Atari公司工作的時候，他被安排上晚班，原因是他不大講究個人衛生，氣味濃重。
4 喬布斯22歲時買了第一套西裝。買西裝是為了在西海岸計算機展上展示AppleⅡ。
5 喬布斯日常穿着的衣服為：StCroi x的黑色羊毛衫或絲質高領汗衫、李維斯藍色牛仔褲(數量超過100件)、NewBalance運動鞋。
6 喬布斯是素食主義者。蘋果是喬布斯最喜歡的食物之一。據說，這是蘋果公司名字的由來。
7 喬布斯的工資：作為蘋果CEO的年薪是1美元，從迪士尼股份得到的年分紅是48000000美元。
8 喬布斯愛搞惡作劇。在大會上介紹iPhone時，他把電話打到了星巴剋，說要訂4000份拿鐵咖啡外送。
9 喬布斯說：“保持饑餓，保持愚蠢。我總是希望自己能夠那樣。”
留下5大憾事
1 拒絶承認大女兒 喬布斯23歲就當了父親，但並未與其生母結婚，此後與妻子勞倫育有三名子女。他在很長一段時間裏拒絶承認這個女兒。喬布斯後來承認了這個錯誤，與大女兒的關係開始緩和。
2 怒甩蘋果股票 20世紀80年代中期，在被斯庫利掃地出門以後，喬布斯一怒之下把他所持有的全部蘋果股票都賣了。當時，這或許是個好主意，但今天看起來此舉是多麽的愚蠢。以當前蘋果的股價計算，喬布斯當時賣掉的股票不知值多少錢。
3 長期信任施密特 現在，蘋果在幾乎每個主要業務領域都有個強大的對手，那就是𠔌歌。蘋果曾愚蠢地讓𠔌歌前CEO埃裏剋・施密特持有蘋果董事會一個席位，而且長達三年之久，令𠔌歌對蘋果這些業務的運作模式了如指掌。
4 “天綫門”公關危機 蘋果的聲譽因去年的“天綫門”事件嚴重受損。iPhone4變成掉話與信號問題的“代名詞”。
在這一事件爆發後，蘋果官方尚沒有任何說法和回應，有用戶給喬布斯寫了封電子郵件，抱怨說手一握住iPhone 4就導致信號劇降。喬布斯居然回覆了這封郵件，但內容衹有簡單的一句話：“別那麽拿不就行了。”
5 從未投身慈善事業 喬布斯和蘋果從來沒有進行過大規模捐助活動。或許，喬布斯私下裏也嚮慈善機構捐過錢，但大多數富人捐錢都會留名，這樣做有兩點好處，一是能提升他們在公衆心目中的形象，二是能提高公衆對慈善事業的關註度。
●遺産猜測2 傢裏人繼承？或妻、子均分
喬布斯1955年出生在美國硅𠔌，他的生母喬安妮・辛普森未婚先孕，由於其父母極力反對她的婚事，喬的生母獨自去加州分娩並將其送人。後來他的親生父母雖然正式結婚，但他與父親卻至今未曾謀面。
36歲時，喬布斯娶了斯坦福大學商學院工商管理碩士勞倫・鮑威爾為妻，婚後育有1子2女。
此外，喬布斯還與前女友布瑞南生下女兒麗莎，由於喬布斯一度不承認，布瑞南曾短暫靠救濟金扶養女兒，但之後喬布斯還是承認了自己與麗莎的父女關係。
如此復雜的家庭關係，讓律師都稱，若沒有遺囑，喬布斯的遺産繼承可謂是個大難題。
在美國，無論是動産或不動産一般都要依照遺囑繼承；若無遺囑，才能由死者最近的親屬繼承。最近的親屬，是指死者的配偶、子女、父母和兄弟姐妹。妻子應當是合法的，未履行法律手續而私自同居的“妻子”不被承認。
在繼承份額上，美國有的州規定：死者有父母沒有子女，全部歸妻子繼承；有妻子和一個子女，各分得遺産的二分之一；沒有妻子、子女的，纔由父母繼承；妻子、子女、父母全沒有的，歸死者的兄弟姐妹繼承。
6日，因喬布斯去世，蘋果公司股票臨時停牌。周四美國股市開盤後，蘋果股價在經歷開盤微跌0.2%之後，隨即走出小幅上漲的趨勢。在喬布斯去世之後，蘋果股價並未出現預期的暴跌。目前，蘋果公司的市值是3533億美元。
喬布斯的離去，也讓投資者對這衹股票分外關註，以觀察市場對此事的反應。周四美國股市開盤後，蘋果股價在經歷開盤微跌0.2%之後，隨即走出小幅上漲的趨勢。截至北京時間昨晚10時25分，蘋果股價已經上探超過380美元，漲幅約1%。分析師預計，蘋果股票仍將表現良好。
受喬布斯去世消息影響，蘋果智能手機和平板電腦競爭對手三星、LG電子、HTC股價大漲。
在公司創立之初，被咬掉一口的商標、在公司樓頂懸挂海盜旗幟，都是當時頗有噱頭的故事，確立股權奬勵制度、1997年後喬布斯每年衹拿1美元的象徵性工資等都體現出喬布斯的個性風格。
偏執、獨斷、情緒化等性格成為喬布斯人格魅力的一部分，更帶給公司一種獨特的風格。喬布斯在開發新産品時拒絶使用市場調查機構的數據，然而蘋果的iPhone、iPod等數款産品取得了巨大的成功，開創app store商店整合了硬件+軟件的商業模式。喬布斯曾表示，我們明白自己想要的是什麽，而且善於用正確的標準來判斷大衆是否也想得到它。
外界提到最多的就是喬布斯的完美主義和對細節的敏感。喬布斯曾因iPhone上的蠃絲問題而炒了員工魷魚。一位設計師曾問他：“誰會真的去看計算機的內部呢？”喬布斯回答：“我會。”甲骨文公司創始人埃裏森曾表示：“當年我和喬布斯是鄰居的時候，他一件傢具也沒有，如果不達完美他寧願不添置任何東西。”
蘋果公司員工的設計和創意都要喬布斯“拍板”决定。喬布斯對這些設計方案的回答通常不多，要麽是“狂偉大”、要麽是“真的真的真的偉大”，要麽衹有一個詞：“屎！”
“喬布斯最大的特點，就是總是能讓任何人，包括他的競爭對手感到出人意料。”加拿大國傢首席研究教授、曾在微軟全球團隊擔任過高管的陶闖博士介紹，喬布斯重回蘋果後，由於缺乏資金，第一件事情就是直奔微軟嚮蓋茨藉款一億美元。“當時蘋果公司非常差，而微軟則已經在PC領域處於壟斷地位。”
一億美元並非一個小數目，藉給喬布斯這個頗有競爭力的對手讓比爾・蓋茨“曾有點猶豫”。蓋茨判斷當時江河日下的蘋果公司已經難以對微軟有什麽威脅，藉款給喬布斯衹會讓微軟減少來自美國國會反壟斷法上的壓力，因此最終决定藉這筆巨款給喬布斯。但他沒有想到，喬布斯最終以帶病之軀，通過高度創新，讓當時正死去的蘋果公司重新煥發生機甚至最終在市值上超越微軟，成為微軟的勁敵。
Biological father never had the dialogue, has also refused to recognize illegitimate daughter, sister just met at a young age ... ... Steve Jobs so tangled family, his behind was U.S. $ 8.3 billion estate to how to divide?
According to foreign media reports, the 56-year-old Jobs was recognized as the world's greatest entrepreneurs, Fortune ranked about 100 in the world. As of September, Steve Jobs about the property about $ 8.3 billion, its wealth comes mainly from Apple, Pixar Animation Studios and Disney's stock.
● Heritage guess a charitable organization to donate? Unrealistic
Some people say that Steve Jobs has been doing low-key, leaving large amounts of property may be donated to charitable organizations, but the rhetoric was familiar with the media who give him negative.
Reported that, with $ 8.3 billion net worth of Steve Jobs, has yet to do good public record of donations. He returned to Apple in 1997, he in order to improve profits on the grounds, off the company's charitable sector.
Although we can not rule out the Steve Jobs has been using the identity of anonymous people doing good, but the two are close friends of Steve Jobs revealed that Joe rarely talked about doing good, long ago, refused to join by Microsoft founder Bill Gates and Warren Buffett special launch of the "donation pledge" program, so donate heritage that unrealistic.
Maverick
1 Steve Jobs is the school's "troublemaker." Third grade, when he let the snake in the classroom and firecrackers.
No. 2 Steve Jobs is zero employees. Apple's first session of the Board hopes to bring all the employees name and number printed on the job card. Apple co-founder Wozniak are assigned to 1 staff, Steve Jobs 2. After Joe's protest, his job number to 0.
3 Steve Jobs's personal hygiene into question. In Atari's work, he is scheduled night shifts, because he do not pay attention to personal hygiene, smell strong.
4 Jobs 22 years old to buy a suit first. Buy a suit to the West Coast Computer showcasing Apple Ⅱ.
5 Jobs of clothes for everyday wear: StCroi x black silk turtleneck sweater or T-shirt, Levi's blue jeans (the number over 100), NewBalance shoes.
6 Jobs is a vegetarian. Apple's Steve Jobs is one of the most favorite food. Said that this is the origin of the name Apple.
7 Wage Jobs: Apple CEO's salary is a $ 1 shares to be from Disney's annual dividend is $ 48,000,000.
8 Jobs love a practical joke. IPhone, introduced in the General Assembly, the telephone call to a Starbucks he said 4000 should be set to send coffee latte.
9 Jobs said: "Keep hunger, remain stupid, and I always wish I could do."
5 major regret leaving
Jobs 1 refused to recognize the 23-year-old daughter when the father, but did not marry his mother, then with his wife Lauren has three children. He was in a very long time refused to recognize the daughter. Jobs later admitted this error, the relationship with the eldest daughter began to ease.
2 angry rejection of Apple stock, the mid-1980s, after being swept out Schooley, Steve Jobs held his huff all the Apple shares are sold. At the time, this may be a good idea, but today seems this is how stupid. Apple's stock price to the current calculation, Jobs worth the time to sell the stock I do not know.
Schmidt is now 3 long-term trust Apple in almost every major business has a strong opponent, and that is Google. Apple was foolish to let the former CEO of Google Eric Schmidt holds a seat on Apple's board of directors, and up to three years, so Google's business mode of operation of Apple's well aware of these.
4 "antenna door" public relations crisis last year, Apple's reputation for "antenna" incident severely damaged. iPhone4 dropped calls and signal problems become "synonymous."
In this incident broke out, Apple is still no official statement and response, Steve Jobs wrote an email to a user, complained that the hand holding the iPhone 4 to cause a sharp drop in the signal. Steve Jobs actually replied to this message, but the content is only a simple sentence: "Do not get it on the line."
5 has never been philanthropic Jobs and Apple have never been large-scale donor activities. Perhaps Jobs privately donated money to charity, but most rich people donate money will earn, this has two advantages, one can improve their public image, the second is to increase public attention of charity.
● Heritage guess 2 family inheritance? Or wife, child sharing
Jobs was born in 1955 in the U.S. Silicon Valley, his mother Joanne Simpson babies, because their parents strongly opposed her marriage, Joe's mother giving birth alone to California and give it away. Although he was officially married biological parents, but he has so far not met with his father.
36 years old, married to Steve Jobs at Stanford University Business School MBA, Lauren Powell, wife, married sons and two daughters Education 1.
In addition, Jobs also gave birth to her daughter with former girlfriend, Lisa Brennan, Steve Jobs was not recognized because, Brennan briefly daughter on welfare dependency, but then Steve Jobs admits his and Lisa's father-daughter relationship.
Such a complex family relationships, so that lawyers have said that if there is no will, the inheritance can be described as Steve Jobs is a big problem.
In the United States, whether movable or immovable property are generally required in accordance with testamentary succession; without a will, to inherit from the deceased's next of kin. The next of kin, is the deceased spouse, children, parents and siblings. Wife should be legal, non-compliance with legal procedures and cohabitation without permission of the "wife" are not recognized.
Share in the inheritance, the United States and some states that: the deceased has no children, parents, all owned by his wife inheritance; has a wife and one child, each share half of the estate; no wife, children, only inherited from the parents; his wife, children, parents not all belong to the deceased's brothers and sisters inherit.
6, Yinqiaobusi died, Apple's stock temporary suspension. U.S. stocks opened on Thursday, Apple shares dropped 0.2% in the experience after opening, then out of the slightly upward trend. After the death of Steve Jobs, Apple's stock price did not show the expected fall. Currently, Apple's market capitalization is $ 353.3 billion.
Steve Jobs's departure, but also to investors in the stock exceptionally concerned to observe the market response on the matter. Thursday U.S. stocks, Apple shares dropped 0.2% in the experience after opening, then out of the slightly upward trend. As of 10:25 GMT last night, Apple's stock price has more than 380 U.S. dollars on exploration, or about 1%. Analysts expect Apple's stock will continue to perform well.
By the news of the death of Steve Jobs, Apple's smart phone and tablet PC rival Samsung, LG Electronics, HTC shares rose.
In the company's inception, was to bite off one of the trademarks, pirate flags hanging in the company's roof, is the story was quite a gimmick, the establishment of equity incentive system, in 1997 Houqiaobusi year plan and only pay a symbolic $ 1 and so reflect the personality of Steve Jobs style.
Paranoid, arbitrary, emotional and other character as part of Jobs' charisma, but also gives the company a unique style. Jobs in the development of new products, market research organizations refused to use the data, but Apple's iPhone, iPod and other products made several great success, to create a store app store hardware + software integrated business model. Steve Jobs has said that we understand what they want, but good with the correct standard to determine whether the public wants it.
Steve Jobs is the most frequently mentioned outside of perfectionism and sensitivity to detail. Jobs Zengyin screws on the iPhone problem employees fried squid. A designer once asked him: "Who really see the computer itself?" Jobs replied: "I will." Oracle founder Larry Ellison has said: "When I was a neighbor and Jobs , he has not a piece of furniture, if not of perfection he would prefer not to purchase anything. "
Apple's design and creative staff to be Steve Jobs "green light" decision. Jobs answers to these designs is usually small, either "mad great" or is "really really really great", or just one word: "feces!"
"Steve Jobs the biggest feature, is to always allow anyone, including his rival was surprising." National Chief of Canada, Professor, has served as Microsoft's global team of executives Dr. Tao Chuang introduction, Steve Jobs re- back to Apple, due to lack of funds, the first thing that went straight to Microsoft, Gates borrowing billion. "Apple was very poor, and Microsoft has a monopoly in the PC area."
One hundred million U.S. dollars is not a small amount lent Jobs This is quite competitive rival to Bill Gates "was a little hesitant." Gates was to determine the decline of Apple has been difficult to have any threat to Microsoft, Steve Jobs will only make loans to the Microsoft anti-trust laws from the U.S. Congress to reduce the pressure on the final decision by the huge sum of money to Steve Jobs. But he did not think Steve Jobs will eventually sick footer, through a highly innovative, so the dead were being revitalized and even Apple's market value beyond Microsoft eventually became Microsoft's rival.
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