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zài jí jiāng zhàn shèng dé guó fǎ xī sī de qián xī， sū、 měi、 yīng sān guó shǒu nǎo yú 1945 nián 2 yuè zài yǎ 'ěr tǎ jǔ xíng liǎo huì yì。 zài huì yì shàng， sān guó shǒu nǎo jiù dūn bā dūn xiàng shù yuán huì yì guān yú lián hé guó de liǎng gè yí liú wèn tí jìn xíng liǎo tǎo lùn， zuì hòu dá chéng liǎo xié yì。 guān yú 'ān lǐ huì biǎo jué chéng xù wèn tí cǎi nà liǎo měi guó de zhé zhōng fāng 'àn， jí guī dìng duì yòu guān qiáng zhì zhí xíng de rèn hé jué yì 'àn dū xū yào cháng rèn lǐ shì guó yī zhì tóng yì， dāng shì guó bù néng tóu piào de yuán zé zhǐ shì yòng yú nà xiē hé píng jiě jué zhēng duān de jiàn yì。 yǎ 'ěr tǎ huì yì què dìng liǎo cháng rèn lǐ shì guó zài rèn hé shí zhì xìng wèn tí shàng dū yōng yòu fǒu jué quán。 huì yì yě tóng yì liǎo sū lián de yào qiú， què rèn wū kè lán hé bái 'é luó sī liǎng gè sū wéi 'āi shè huì zhù yì gòng hé guó wéi chuàng shǐ huì yuán guó。 huì yì hái jué dìng， yóu sū、 měi、 yīng、 zhōng sì guó fā qǐ， yāo qǐng “ lián hé guó jiā ” xuān yán de qiān zì guó zài jiù jīn shān jǔ xíng huì yì， yǐ dūn bā dūn xiàng shù yuán jiàn yì 'àn zuò jī chǔ， zhì dìng lián hé guó xiàn zhāng， chéng lì lián hé guó。
yǎ 'ěr tǎ huì yì（ yòu chēng wéi“ kè lǐ mǐ yà huì yì”） shì měi guó、 yīng guó hé sū lián sān gè dà guó zài 1945 nián 2 yuè 4 rì zhì 2 yuè 11 rì zhī jiān zài hēi hǎi běi bù de kè lǐ mù bàn dǎo de yǎ 'ěr tǎ huáng gōng nèi jǔ xíng de yī cì guān yú zhì dìng zhàn hòu shì jiè xīn zhì xù hé liè qiáng lì yì fēn pèi wèn tí de yī cì guān jiàn xìng de shǒu nǎo huì yì。 zhè cì huì yì duì dì 'èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn yǐ hòu shì jiè lì shǐ de fā zhǎn chǎn shēng jí qí shēn yuǎn de yǐng xiǎng， jué dìng liǎo zhí dào jīn tiān xǔ duō guó jiā de mìng yùn yǔ fāng xiàng。 cān jiā zhè cì huì yì de guó jiā shǒu nǎo shì fù lán kè lín · dé lā nuò · luó sī fú（ měi guó）、 wēn sī dùn · qiū jí 'ěr（ yīng guó） hé sī dà lín（ sū lián）。
yǎ 'ěr tǎ huì yì zhōng de qiū jí 'ěr、 luó sī fú hé sī dà lín zhè cì huì yì shì jì 1943 nián de dé hēi lán huì yì hòu de dì 'èr cì tóng méng guó shǒu nǎo huì yì。 zhè cì huì yì de jié lùn zài 1945 nián 7 zhì 8 yuè de bō cí tǎn huì yì jiù yòu suǒ zhēng yì。 xǔ duō rén pī píng cǐ cì huì yì shǐ sū lián yǐ jí gè guó gòng chǎn dǎng dé yǐ kòng zhì zhōng 'ōu， dōng 'ōu yǐ jí yà zhōu xǔ duō guó jiā， yīn wéi zài huì zhōng měi guó zǒng tǒng luó sī fú yǐ jí yīng guó shǒuxiàng qiū jí 'ěr dōuméi yòu yǐ zhào dāng shí bèi zhàn lǐng de guó jiā zhī qī wàng， yào qiú zhàn hòu bèi sū lián " jiě fàng " de guó jiā jiāo yóu lián hé guó dài guǎn。 cǐ wài wéi zhēng qǔ sū lián duì rì xuān zhàn， huì zhōng bù fènnèi róng qīn fàn zhōng guó quán lì shèn dà。 huì qián qí tā guó jiā bìng bù zhī qíng， gù qí jié lùn yì yòu " yǎ 'ěr tǎ mì yuē " zhī chēng。
huì yì xié yì bāo kuò：
suǒ yòu bèi jiě fàng de 'ōu zhōu guó jiā nèi yīnggāi jǔ xíng mín zhù xuǎn jǔ。
4 yuè zài jiù jīn shān jìn xíng jiù lián hé guó chéng lì de huì yì。 lián hé guó de zǔ zhì fāng shì jī běn bèi què dìng， lián hé guó 'ān lǐ huì de zhù yì bèi cǎi nà。 měi guó hé yīng guó tóng yì dāng shí shǔ sū lián de wū kè lán jiā méng gòng hé guó hé bái 'é luó sī jiā méng gòng hé guó wéi dú lì de lián hé guó chéng yuán。
dé guó bèi fēn liè， dé jūn bèi jiě sàn， dé guó bù zhǔn zài yōng yòu jūn duì。 měi yīng sū rèn wéi zhè shì“ jīn hòu hé píng hé 'ān quán de bì yào tiáo jiàn”。 dé guó yīnggāi bèi fēn liè wéi tóng méng guó jiā de zhàn lǐng qū。 fǎ guó yě yìng gāi yòu zì jǐ de zhàn lǐng qū， yīnggāi chéng wéi tóng méng guó duì dé guó kòng zhì wěi yuán huì de yī yuán。
dé guó yīnggāi wéi“ tā duì tóng méng guó zài zhàn zhēng zhōng zào chéng de sǔn shī” fù zhàn zhēng péi kuǎn。 zhàn zhēng péi kuǎn kě yǐ yǐ dé guó guó jiā zī yuán（ jī qì、 chuán zhǐ、 qǐ yè suǒ yòu děng）、 yī duàn shí jiān nèi yīnggāi zhī fù de cháng kuǎn huò láo dòng lì de fāng shì péi cháng。 měi guó hé sū lián dá chéng xié yì cháng kuǎn zǒng 'é wéi yuē 220 yì měi yuán。 yīng guó rèn wéi zài dāng shí cháng kuǎn zǒng 'é hái wú fǎ gū jì。
zhàn zhēng zuì wèn tí bèi zàn shí gē zhì。
zài bō lán， yī gè“ guǎng fàn de mín zhù lín shí zhèng fǔ” yīnggāi“ jìn kuài jìn xíng zì yóu de hé bù shòu tā guó kòng zhì de、 quán mín de hé mì mì de xuǎn jǔ”。
zài nán sī lā fū， yī gè bǎo huáng dǎng hé gòng chǎn dǎng de lián hé zhèng fǔ yīnggāi bèi jiàn lì。
dé guó tóu jiàng hòu sān gè yuè nèi sū lián xiàng rì běn xuān zhàn。 qí bào chóu shì sū lián huò dé kù yè dǎo、 qiān dǎo qún dǎo yǐ jí qí duì dà lián、 lǚ shùn jí qí tiě lù lián jiē de kòng zhì。
guān yú yì dà lì héng nán sī lā fū、 yì dà lì héng 'ào dì lì、 nán sī lā fū héng bǎo jiā lì yà、 luó mǎ ní yà、 yī lǎng yǐ jí tǔ 'ěr qí guǎn lǐ de hēi hǎi yǔ dì zhōng hǎi zhī jiān de hǎi xiá shǐ yòng de wèn tí bèi zàn shí gē zhì。
suǒ yòu bèi fú de sū lián gōng mín bèi qiǎn fǎn sū lián， bù lùn tā men yuàn bù yuàn yì。
zài dé guó tóu jiàng、 ōu zhōu zhàn zhēng jié shù hòu 'èr zhì sān gè yuè zhī nèi， sū 'é yǐ jù yǐ xià tiáo jiàn xié zhù tóng méng guó cān jiā duì rì zhàn zhēng :
wài méng gǔ ( měnggǔ rén mín gòng hé guó ) de xiàn zhuàng xū yú wéi chí。
duì 1904 nián yóu yú rì běn bèi xìn gōng jī ( rì 'é zhàn zhēng ) suǒ shòu qīn hài de dì 'é jiù yòu quán lì， yìng yú huī fù rú zuǒ： (a) kù yè dǎo nán bù jí qí lín jìn de yī qiē dǎo yǔ jūn xū guī hái sū 'é； (b) wéi hù sū 'é zài dà lián shāng gǎng de yōu xiān quán yì， bìng shǐ gāi gǎng guó jì huà； tóng shí huī fù lǚ shùn gǎng kǒu 'é guó hǎi jūn jī dì de zū jiè quán； (c) zhōng sū shè lì gōng sī gòng tóng jīng yíng hé bàn zhōng cháng tiě lù、 nán mǎn tiě lù， bìng bǎo zhàng sū 'é de yōu xiān lì yì。 tóng shí wéi hù zhōng huá mín guó zài mǎn zhōu wán zhěng de zhù quán。
qiān dǎo qún dǎo ràng yǔ sū 'é。
shàng shù yòu guān wài měnggǔ jí dōng běi de gǎng wān yǔ tiě lù děng xié yì， xū zhēng qiú jiǎng zhōng zhèng zhī tóng yì， luó sī fú zǒng tǒng yǐ sī dà lín zhī tōng zhī， cǎi qǔ qǔ dé qí tóng yì zhī cuò shī。
Yalta Agreement
Signed at Yalta, February 11, 1945
The leaders of the three Great Powers-the Soviet Union, the United States of America and Great Britain-have agreed that in two or three months after Germany has surrendered and the war in Europe has terminated the Soviet Union shall enter into the war against Japan on the side of the Allies on condition that :
1. The status quo in Outer-Mongolia (The Mongolian People's Republic) shall be preserved ;
2. The former rights of Russia violated by the treacherous attack of Japan in 1904 shall be restored, viz :
* (a) the southern part of Sakhalin as well as all islands adjacent to it shall be returned to the Soviet Union,
* (b) the commercial port of Dairen shall be internationalized, the preeminent interests of the Soviet Union in this port being safeguarded and the lease of Port Arthur as a naval base of the USSR restored,
* (c) the Chinese-Eastern Railroad and the South-Manchurian Railroad which provides an outlet to Dairen shall be jointly operated by the establishment of a joint Soviet-Chinese Company it being understood that the preeminent interests of the Soviet Union shall be safeguarded and that China shall retain full sovereignty in Manchuria ;
3. The Kuril islands shall be handed over to the Soviet Union.
It is understood, that the agreement concerning Outer-Mongolia and the port and railroads referred to above will require concurrence of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. The President will take measures in order to obtain this concurrence on advice from Marshal Stalin.
The Heads of the three Great Powers have agreed that these claims of the Soviet Union shall be unquestionably fulfilled after Japan has been defeated.
For its part the Soviet Union expresses its readiness to conclude with the National Government of China a pact of friendship and alliance between the USSR and China in order to render assistance to China with its armed forces for the purpose of liberating China from the Japanese yoke.
February 11, 1945
J. V. STALIN
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT
WINSTON S. CHURCHILL
(The Ministory of Foriegn Affairs "Nihon Gaiko Nenpyo Narabini Shuyo Bunsho : 1840-1945" vol.2, 1966)
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