饮食 diet分类表
饮食文化 Quite. China is a country with a splendid catering culture.

  吃的第一大境界当然是“果腹”,俗话说就是填饱肚子,就是一个“吃”字。形式比较原始,只解决人的最基本的生理需要。这个境界的吃,不需要费心找地儿,各种商场的小吃城;街头的成都美食和中式的快餐店,如:各式面馆、永和豆浆等,西式快餐的麦当劳、肯德基也可列入其中,一盘宫保鸡丁,一盘白菜豆腐,外加一小碗汤,一碗主食足以。一个人,两个人,三五人均可。这个境界的吃千万别麻烦,一麻烦就脱离了本质,吃起来也就十分不爽。
  境界二“饕餮”
  吃的第二大境界应该是“饕餮”。吃的是一个“爽”字。呼三五好友去一家稍大众的馆子,稀里哗啦点上满满的一大桌菜,价钱却不贵,胡吃海塞一通,兴致所致,还能吆喝两声,划几下拳,甚至还可以赤膊上阵。适合这种吃法的有涮肉、大众菜等。但免不了一个 “俗”字,有不雅之嫌疑,同时也有浪费之嫌疑。
  境界三“聚会”
  吃的第三大境界应该是“聚会”。此境界重在这个“聚”字。家人、朋友、加班聚餐等都属于这一类。这种吃不需要太多的讲究,“吃”是个形式,关键在“聚”背后的引申含义。逢年过节、生日聚会、升迁发奖,友人来访,随便找个理由都可以去趟馆子,这是一种礼节上的习惯。这种吃讲究个热闹。不需要太豪华和奢侈。金百万、金鼎轩、小土豆、稍微高档一点的川菜馆如巴国布衣等之类都可以满足需要,高档一点的还可以去吃一些比较流行和有名气的馆子。
  境界四“宴请”
  吃的第四大境界应该是“宴请”。多以招待为主。商场招待、官场招待、公务招待、上下级招待、危机处理招待、重大事情招待等都属于这一范畴。这种吃不以“吃”的本质为主旨,关键在于这个招待背后的目的。所以,这种吃重在讲究一个排场,价钱昂贵,因此也多以公款招待为主。在京城,这是支撑餐饮经济的重要支柱。这种吃都有一个共同点,大多都是在“包间”进行,所以,对馆子的要求要严格一点。如各大宾馆饭店的豪华餐厅,知名大酒楼等、海鲜、鱼翅、鲍鱼宴、官府菜等。但这个境界的吃难免给人一种有暴殄天物之叹,吃后回来,却又发现没有吃饱。
  境界五“养生”
  吃的第五大境界应该是“养生”。它比较讲究“食补”,是大吃大喝在认识观念上的一种理性升华。这种吃多以正宗的煲汤为主:甲鱼汤、老鸦汤、野山菌汤等,足足地焖上十多个小时,满满地端上来,味道纯正,饱饱地喝上一顿,无比滋润,真乃人生一大幸事,就是从心理上对积劳的身体也是一个安慰。在北京,这样的馆子有很多,进入饭店的正门,有一排瓷罐摆着,大多比较正宗。江西来的瓦罐、广东来的各式煲、云南来的野山菌汤、正宗的鱼翅煲、潮洲来的燕窝汤、官府菜的南瓜鱼翅都是比较典型的。但有时价钱却是一个瓶颈,不是一般人轻易就能上口的。
  境界六“解馋”
  吃的第六大境界应该是“解馋”,吃的东西一定要“鲜”。这个境界有两个层次:一是吃“物”,如那些只常听说却鲜见的鲜物鲍鱼、龙虾、法式大餐之类;二是吃“名”、吃“文化”:如大董和全聚德的烤鸭,顺峰、黎昌的海鲜以及淮扬菜、杭州菜、本帮菜、谭鱼头火锅、皇城老妈、孔乙己酒店等。
  境界七“觅食”
  吃的第七大境界应该是“觅食”,那就得四处去“找”。在寻找中获得“吃”的乐趣,是本境界的一大妙处。这个“找”又分为两个层次,一个是有目的地去找口头盛传的流行馆子;一个是漫无目的地找寻意中的吃处。这个“找”字重在一个偶然发现,豁然开朗,一下子就对上了当时的心情和感觉。
  境界八“猎艳”
  吃的第八大境界应该是“猎艳”,所以馆子要“奇”。这样的馆子都是比较稀罕的特色店,如:非洲来的、越南来的等都在这一范畴。“新”、“奇”、“特”是主要特征。适合这类馆子的人群一般是时尚人士、有品位的少夫少妻、白领人群等。价钱中档,不用担心被宰。
  境界九“约会”
  吃的第九大境界应该是“约会”,这时吃的已经不是“物”,而是“情”。大多的时候,点的多,吃的少。这种吃千万不要是两个同性别的人,以免让人误会,最好也不要是夫妻,因为已过了“约会”的阶段。凡是到这种地方来吃的,两人之间大多都有一种心灵上的默契,说出来就变得俗,不表现出来又压抑。于是,以一个“吃”的借口“会”在一起,吃也吃了,谈也谈了,尽管大多的时候没有吃。适合这类吃的馆子如:茶餐厅、有餐饮服务的咖啡店,而且一定还要有柔软的沙发。
  境界十“独酌”
  吃的最后一个境界应该是“独酌”,在于一个“品”字,吃什么不太重要,关键是一个寥落的心情,要么伤感、要么闲适。这种馆子一定要是隐匿在很深的巷子里,店面古朴,又十分宁静。这个时候还应该有一瓶古典的酒,最好屋外再飘着零星的雨丝或雪花。一个人浅斟低酌,物我两忘。惟一的遗憾是,这种店已经很少有,恐怕只有在梦里才可以见得着。


  Eating is of course the first big state "to feed their families," the saying goes, is to fill his stomach, is a "eat" characters. More primitive form, only to solve one of the most basic physiological needs. The state of food, do not bother to look to children, various shopping centers snacks City; the streets of Chengdu, Chinese food and fast food restaurants, such as: all kinds of noodle, such as Tiffany's, Western-style fast food of McDonald's, KFC, which can also be included in the , a kung-pao chicken, a plate of cabbage, tofu, plus a small bowl of soup, a bowl of staple food is sufficient. One person, two people, 35 people can be. Do not eat this state of trouble, a trouble from the nature of eating together also very accurate.
  Realm 2 "gluttonous"
  Ate the second largest state should be "gluttonous." Ate a "cool" character. Call 35 friends to a restaurant a little public, splinters point of a large table full of food, price is not expensive to eat Hesse Hu a pass, interest due, but also shouted twice, plan a few punches, and even You can also disguise. For this way of eating are Shabu-Shabu, the public dishes. But inevitably a "vulgar" words, there is suspicion of indecent, but also a waste of the suspects.
  State of three "gathering"
  Ate's third largest state should be "gathering." This state lies in this "together" characters. Family, friends, overtime meal belong to this category. This food does not need too much attention to, "eat" is the form, key in "together" behind the implication. New Year, birthday party, promotion giving out awards, friends visiting, can run to find a reason casual restaurant, this is a courtesy on the habit. This attention to a lively eating. Not be too luxurious and extravagant. Gold million, Jin Dingxuan, small potatoes, a little bit high, such as Sichuan Pavilion Commoner and other like Pakistan are to meet the needs of high-end point can also eat some of the more popular and famous restaurants.
  Realm 4 "dinner"
  Realm of the five "health"
  Realm 6 "yangkeng"
  Eat the sixth largest state should be "yangkeng" must eat "fresh." The state has two levels: first, to eat, "objects", such as those often heard but rarely seen only fresh material abalone, lobster, French cuisine like; Second, to eat, "name", eat "culture": as big Dong and Quan Ju De Roast Duck, Shunfeng, Li Chang seafood and Huaiyang, Hangzhou cuisine, local cuisine, fish head hot pot Tan, Huangchenglaoma, Kung hotel.
  State 7 "feeding"
  Eat the seventh largest state should be "feeding", it would be around to "find." In seeking access to "eat" the fun is a great beauty of this realm. This "find" is divided into two levels, one is a destination restaurant to find the prevalence of oral rumors; one is around aimlessly to find meaning in the food office. This "find" the word lies a chance discovery, suddenly see the light, suddenly on the mood and feeling at that time.
  Realm 8 "Lieyan"
  Eat the eighth largest state should be "Lie Yan", so restaurants should be "odd." This restaurant is relatively rare specialty stores, such as: the African past, Vietnam's are all in this category. "New", "strange" or "special" is the main feature. Suitable for this type of restaurant is a stylish crowd who usually have less taste husband Shaoqi, white-collar crowd. Mid-range price, do not worry about one piece.
  Realm 9 "dating"
  Eat the ninth largest state should be "dating", when food is not "material", but "love." Most of the time, points and more, eat less. This food must not be two the same sex in order to avoid misleading, not the best if the husband and wife, as has been a "dating" stage. Where to eat in this place, mostly between the two men have a kind of spiritual understanding, you say it has become popular, not shown, depressing. Thus, a "eat" excuse "would", eat eat, and talk also about, though most of the time did not eat. Suitable for this type of food restaurant such as: Restaurant, coffee shop with catering services and must also have a soft sofa.
  State 10, "Drinking Alone by Moonlight"
  Eat the last state should be "drinking alone" is a "product", which eat what is not important, the key is a sparse feeling, or sad, or leisure. This restaurant must be to hide in the deep alley, quaint stores, but also very quiet. This time should have a bottle of classic wine, preferably outside the house and then scattered rain or snow fluttering. One odd glass of wine, two things I forgot. The only regret is that this store has very few, probably only in a dream can appear with.
  

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