對聯 couplet 歌曲外国诗歌现代诗自由诗辞赋套数小令戏文散曲杂剧一丛花（一丝花令）一剪梅一叶落一斛珠（一斛夜明珠、醉落魄、醉落拓、怨春风、章台月）一落索（玉连环、上林春令、洛阳春）上行杯（三十九字）上行杯（三十八字）上行杯（四十一字）东风第一枝临江仙（双调五十四字）临江仙（双调六十字）乌夜啼（圣无忧、乌啼月、锦堂春）九张机二郎神（转调二郎神、十二郎）人月圆（青衫湿）伴云来（天香、楼下柳）倦寻芳（倦寻芳慢）倾杯乐（倾杯、倾杯序、古倾杯、倾杯令）八六子八声甘州（甘州、潇潇雨）八拍蛮（三平韵）八拍蛮（两平韵）六丑六么令（宛溪柳）六州歌头（鼓吹曲）兰陵王凌歊（金人捧露盘、上西平、上平西、天宁乐）减字木兰花（减兰）凤凰台上忆吹箫凤归云凭阑人（二十五字）凭阑人（二十四字）剔银灯加字抛球乐（加字莫思归）十样花（五仄韵）十样花（四仄韵）千年调（相思会）千秋岁（千秋节）南乡子（二十七字）南乡子（二十八字）南乡子（五十八字）南乡子（五十六字）南乡子（五十四字）南乡子（单调三十字）南乡子（单调二十八字）南乡子（双调五十八字）南乡子（双调五十六字）南歌子（二十三字，春宵曲、水晶帘、碧窗梦、十爱词）南歌子（二十六字，春宵曲、水晶帘、碧窗梦、十爱词）南歌子（五十三字平韵，南柯子、望秦川、风蝶令）南歌子（五十二字仄韵，南柯子、望秦川、风蝶令）南歌子（五十二字平韵，南柯子、望秦川、风蝶令）南歌子（五十二字平韵，南柯子、望秦川、风蝶令）南歌子（五十四字平韵，南柯子、望秦川、风蝶令）卜算子二（眉峰碧）卜算子（百尺楼）双双燕双声子古词古调笑（宫中调笑、打嫌调笑易、转应曲、三台令）后庭宴后庭花破子（三十三字）后庭花破子（三十二字）品令唐多令啰唝曲（两平韵）啰唝曲（二十八字三平韵）啰唝曲（二十字三平韵）喜春来（三十一字，阳春曲）喜春来（三十字，阳春曲）喜春来（二十九字一叶韵四平韵，阳春曲）喜春来（二十九字两叶韵三平韵，阳春曲）喜迁莺慢喜迁莺（早梅芳、喜迁莺令、燕归来）回波乐（三仄韵）回波乐（三平韵）塞姑声声慢多丽（绿头鸭、陇头泉）夜半乐夜游宫（念彩云、新念别）大酺天仙子（两仄韵三平韵，万斯年）天仙子（五仄韵，万斯年）天仙子（五平韵，万斯年）天仙子（双调六十八字前后段各六句五仄韵，万斯年）天仙子（四仄韵，万斯年）天净沙（一叶韵，塞上秋）天净沙（两叶韵，塞上秋）天门谣太常引（太清引、腊前梅）夺锦标（清溪怨）女冠子（双调一百十二字）好事近如梦令如梦令（双调各五仄韵一叠韵，忆仙姿、宴桃源、不见、比梅、古记、无梦令、如意令）婆罗门令字字双安公子定西番（前后段各四句一仄韵两平韵）定西番（前后段各四句两平韵）定西番（前段四句一仄韵两平韵后段四句两仄韵两平韵）定西番（前段四句两平韵后段四句两仄韵两平韵）定西番（四十一字）定风波（双调九十六字，定风波令、卷春空、醉琼枝）定风波（双调六十二字，定风流、定风波令、卷春空、醉琼枝）宴清都（四代好）导引（双调一百字）导引（双调五十字）寿阳曲（三十二字，落梅风）寿阳曲（二十七字，落梅风）寿阳曲（二十八字，落梅风）尉迟杯（东吴乐）小重山（小重山令）少年游（小阑干）山亭柳巫山一段云干荷叶（三十字）干荷叶（二十九字）庆宣和（叶儿乐府、小山乐府）庆春泽庆清朝（庆清朝慢）应天长（双调四十九字，应天长令、应天长慢）归国谣（单调三十四字，归平谣、归国遥）归字谣（苍梧谣、十六字令）归朝欢归田乐（归田乐引、归田乐令）归自谣（风光子、思佳客）御街行（双调七十八字，孤雁儿）忆少年（十二时、忆少年令、陇首山、桃花曲）忆帝京忆旧游忆汉月（望汉月）忆江南（二十七字，梦江南、望江南、谢秋娘、江南好、春去也、梦江口、望江梅）忆江南（五十九字，安阳好、梦仙游、步虚声、壶山好、望蓬莱、归塞北）忆江南（五十四字，安阳好、梦仙游、步虚声、壶山好、望蓬莱、归塞北）忆王孙（三十一字三平韵两叶韵，忆君王、怨王孙、阑干万里心、画娥眉、怨王孙、豆叶黄、独脚令）忆王孙（三十一字五平韵，忆君王、怨王孙、阑干万里心、画娥眉、怨王孙、豆叶黄、独脚令）忆王孙（双调五十四字，忆君王、怨王孙、阑干万里心、画娥眉、怨王孙、豆叶黄、独脚令）忆秦娥（秦楼月）念奴娇（百字令、大江东去、酹江月）思帝乡（三十三字）思帝乡（三十六字）思帝乡（三十四字）思远人怨回纥（单调、回纥）怨回纥（双调、回纥）惜分飞（惜双双、《惜双双令、惜芳菲）惜分飞（惜双双、惜双双令、惜芳菲）感恩多（三十九字）感恩多（四十字）感皇恩戚氏（梦游仙）扬州慢抛球乐（一百八十七字，莫思归）抛球乐（三十三字，莫思归）抛球乐（三十字，莫思归）抛球乐（四十字，莫思归）拜新月拜星月慢（拜新月）换巢鸾凤捣练子（三十八字，捣练子令、深院月）捣练子（二十七字，深院月、夜捣衣、杵声齐、夜如年、翦征袍、望书归）接贤宾（集贤宾）摊破浣溪沙（山花子）摘得新摸鱼儿（摸鱼子、买陂塘、迈陂塘、安庆模）撼庭秋（感庭秋）斗百花（夏州）新雁过妆楼（雁过妆楼、瑶台聚八仙、八宝妆、百宝妆）春光好（四十一字前三平后三平韵，愁倚栏、愁倚阑令、愁倚阑、倚阑令）春光好（四十一字前三平后两平韵，愁倚栏、愁倚阑令、愁倚阑、倚阑令）春光好（四十一字前四平后两平韵，愁倚栏、愁倚阑令、愁倚阑、倚阑令）春光好（四十三字，愁倚栏、愁倚阑令、愁倚阑、倚阑令）春光好（四十二字前五句，愁倚栏、愁倚阑令、愁倚阑、倚阑令）春光好（四十二字前后段各四句三平韵，愁倚栏、愁倚阑令、愁倚阑、倚阑令）春光好（四十八字，愁倚栏、愁倚阑令、愁倚阑、倚阑令）春光好（四十字，愁倚栏、愁倚阑令、愁倚阑、倚阑令）春晓曲（五句，西楼月）春晓曲（四句，西楼月）昭君怨昼夜乐晴偏好暗香（红情）曲玉管更漏子（隔浦莲、隔浦莲近）最高楼望梅花（七十二字，望梅花令）望梅花（七十字，望梅花令）望梅花（八十二字，望梅花令）望梅花（单调三十八字仄韵，望梅花令）望梅花（双调三十八字平韵，望梅花令）望江东望江怨望海潮望湘人朝中措木兰花令（木兰花、玉楼春、步蟾宫）木兰花慢杨柳枝（二十八字，折杨柳、柳枝）杨柳枝（四十一字，折杨柳、柳枝）柘枝引柳梢青桂枝香（疏帘淡月）桂殿秋桃花源忆故人（虞美人影）梅花引（将进酒、小梅花、贫也乐）梧叶儿（三十七字）梧叶儿（三十三字）梧叶儿（三十二字）梧叶儿（二十七字）梧叶儿（二十六字）梧桐影欸乃曲武陵春（花想容）氐州第一（熙州摘遍）水调歌头水龙吟（龙吟曲）永遇乐（消息）汉宫春（汉宫春慢）江南柳江城子（七十字，江神子、村意远）江城子（三十七字，江神子、村意远）江城子（三十五字，江神子、村意远）江城子（三十六字七句，江神子、村意远）江城子（三十六字八句，江神子、村意远）沁园春（寿星明）河传二（双调五十五字，月照梨花、庆同天）河传（双调五十一字，月照梨花、庆同天）河渎神河满子（七十三字，何满子）河满子（七十四字各六句三平韵，何满子）河满子（七十四字各六句四仄韵，何满子）河满子（三十七字，何满子）河满子（三十六字，何满子）法驾道引洞仙歌浣溪沙（浣沙溪、负心期、醉中真、频载酒、掩箫斋、杨柳陌、换追风、最多宜、锦缠头）浪淘沙浪淘沙（单调二十八字，浪淘沙近、过龙门）淡黄柳添声杨柳枝（四十四字，柳枝、杨柳枝、添声杨柳枝、贺圣朝影、太平时）添声杨柳枝（四十字后段三平韵，柳枝、杨柳枝、添声杨柳枝、贺圣朝影、太平时）添声杨柳枝（四十字后段两仄两平韵，柳枝、杨柳枝、添声杨柳枝、贺圣朝影、太平时）清商怨（关河令、伤情怨）清平乐（忆萝月、醉东风）渔家傲渔歌子（二十七字三平韵，渔歌、渔父歌、渔父、渔父乐）渔歌子（二十七字五句四平韵，渔歌、渔父歌、渔父、渔父乐）渔歌子（二十七字四平韵，渔歌、渔父歌、渔父、渔父乐）渔歌子（二十五字三仄韵，渔歌、渔父歌、渔父、渔父乐）渔歌子（五十字各三仄韵，渔歌、渔父歌、渔父、渔父乐）渔歌子（五十字各四仄韵，渔歌、渔父歌、渔父、渔父乐）渔父引渡江云（渡江云三犯、三犯渡江云）满庭芳（锁阳台、满庭霜）满江红滴滴金潇湘神（潇湘曲）点绛唇（南浦月、点樱桃）烛影摇红（双调五十字，忆故人、归去曲、玉珥坠金环、秋色横空）烛影摇红（忆故人、归去曲、玉珥坠金环、秋色横空）燕山亭燕归梁玉楼春（木兰花）玉漏迟玉蝴蝶（玉蝴蝶慢）玲珑四犯琐窗寒瑞鹤仙（一捻红）瑞鹧鸪（瑞鹧鸪慢、吹柳絮、舞春风、桃花落、鹧鸪词、拾菜娘、天下乐、太平乐）瑞龙吟甘州曲（三十三字，甘州子）甘州曲（二十九字，甘州子）甘州遍甘草子生查子（四十一字，楚云深、梅和柳、晴色入青山、晴色入青山）生查子（四十二字各五句三仄韵，楚云深、梅和柳、晴色入青山、晴色入青山）生查子（四十二字各四句两仄韵，楚云深、梅和柳、晴色入青山、晴色入青山）生查子（四十字前两仄后三仄韵，楚云深、梅和柳、晴色入青山、晴色入青山）生查子（四十字各四句两仄韵，楚云深、梅和柳、晴色入青山、晴色入青山）画堂春（双调四十七字，画堂春令）画堂春（双调四十九，画堂春令）留春令疏影相见欢（后段三句两平韵，秋夜月、上西楼、西楼子、忆真妃、月上瓜州、乌夜啼）相见欢（后段四句一叶韵一叠韵两平韵，秋夜月、上西楼、西楼子、忆真妃、月上瓜州、乌夜啼）相见欢（后段四句三平韵，秋夜月、上西楼、西楼子、忆真妃、月上瓜州、乌夜啼）相见欢（后段四句两仄韵两平韵，秋夜月、上西楼、西楼子、忆真妃、月上瓜州、乌夜啼）相见欢（后段四句两平韵，秋夜月、上西楼、西楼子、忆真妃、月上瓜州、乌夜啼）眉妩（百宜娇）眼儿媚（秋波媚）石州慢（石州引、石州词、柳色黄）破阵乐破阵乐（双调一百三十三字）祝英台近（月底修箫谱）离亭宴（双调七十七字，离亭燕）离亭宴（双调七十二字，离亭燕）秋蕊香秋风清（三平韵，秋风引、江南春、新安路）秋风清（四仄韵，秋风引、江南春、新安路）秋风清（四平韵，秋风引、江南春、新安路）章台柳（三仄韵一叠韵）章台柳（三仄韵）竹枝（两仄韵）竹枝（两平韵）竹枝（四句三平韵）竹马儿（竹马子）粉蝶儿纥那曲绮罗香翠楼吟翦牡丹舞马词（三平韵）舞马词（两平韵）花心动（花心动慢）花犯（绣鸾凤花犯）花非花芳草渡（系裙腰）芳草（凤箫吟）苏幕遮茶瓶儿荆州亭荷叶杯（二十三字）荷叶杯（二十六字）荷叶杯（五十字）荷叶铺水面莺啼序菩萨蛮（子夜歌、巫山一片云）蓦山溪（上阳春、蓦溪山）蕃女怨薄幸虞美人蝴蝶儿蝶恋花行香子西平乐（西平乐慢）西江月西河（西河慢、西湖）西溪子（三十三字）西溪子（三十五字）解佩令解红解语花解连环（望梅）诉衷情近（双调七十五字）诉衷情（三十三字九句六平韵两仄韵，桃花水）诉衷情（三十三字十一句五仄韵六平韵，桃花水）诉衷情（单调三十七字）诉衷情（双调四十一字后段四平韵，桃花水）诉衷情（双调四十五字，桃花水）诉衷情（双调四十四字）诉衷情（四十一字后段三平韵，桃花水）误桃源调笑令谒金门谢池春慢谢池春（风中柳、风中柳令、玉莲花、卖花声）贺圣朝贺新郎（乳燕飞、贺新凉、貂裘换酒、金缕歌、金缕曲、唱金缕、金缕词、金缕衣）赤枣子踏歌词（踏歌）踏莎行过秦楼还京乐迷神引遐方怨（三十二字）遐方怨（六十字）酒泉子（双调四十二字前后段各五句两仄韵两平韵）酒泉子（双调四十四字前段五句三平韵两仄韵后段五句三仄韵一平韵）酒泉子（双调四十字前两仄韵一平韵）酒泉子（双调四十字前两平韵两仄韵）酒泉子（双调四十字前两平韵两仄韵）酒泉子（双调四十字各两平韵两仄韵）酒泉子（四十一字各五句两平韵两仄韵）酒泉子（四十一字后三仄韵一平韵）酒泉子（四十三字前五句两仄两平韵后四句三平韵）酒泉子（四十三字前四句一仄两平韵后四句三平一仄韵）酒泉子（四十三字前四句两平韵后四句三平韵）酒泉子（四十三字前段五句两平韵两仄韵后段五句三仄韵一平韵）酒泉子（四十三字前段四句两平韵后段五句两平韵）酒泉子（四十三字前段四句两平韵后段四句三平韵）酒泉子（四十三字各五句两平韵两仄韵）酒泉子（四十二字前五句两平韵后四句三叶一平韵）酒泉子（四十二字前后段各五句两平韵）酒泉子（四十二字前段五句两平韵两仄韵后段五句三仄韵一平韵）酒泉子（四十二字前段四句两平韵后段五句三平韵）酒泉子（四十二字各五句两平韵一仄韵）酒泉子（四十五字前段五句一仄韵两平韵后段四句一仄韵三平韵）酒泉子（四十五字前段四句两平韵后段四句三平韵）酒泉子（忆余杭）醉公子（四换头）醉吟商（胡渭州）醉太平（三十八字，四字令、醉思凡、凌波曲）醉太平（四十五字，四字令、醉思凡、凌波曲）醉太平（四十六字，四字令、醉思凡、凌波曲）醉妆词醉翁操醉花间醉花阴醉蓬莱（雪月交光、冰玉风月）采桑子添字（丑奴儿令、罗敷媚）采桑子（丑奴儿、罗敷媚、丑奴儿令、醉梦迷、忍泪吟、伴登临、苗而秀、罗敷歌）采莲子金字经（三十一字，阅金经）金字经（三十二字，阅金经）金字经（三十四字，阅金经）钗头凤（撷芳词）锦堂春（锦堂春慢）锦缠道（锦缠绊）长命女（平词、高平调、长命女令、薄命女）长相思慢（望扬州）长相思（前后段各四句三平韵一叠韵，吴山青、山渐青、青山相送迎、长相思令、相思令）长相思（前后段各四句三平韵一叠韵，吴山青、山渐青、青山相送迎、长相思令、相思令）长相思（前后段各四平韵，吴山青、山渐青、青山相送迎、长相思令、相思令）长相思（后段三平韵，吴山青、山渐青、青山相送迎、长相思令、相思令）长相思（后段换韵，吴山青、山渐青、青山相送迎、长相思令、相思令）闲中好（仄韵）闲中好（平韵）阮郎归阮郎归（醉桃源、碧桃春、宴桃源、濯缨曲）阳关引（古阳关）阳关曲（渭城曲、小秦王）陌上花隔浦莲近拍（隔浦莲、隔浦莲近）雨霖铃霜天晓角（月当窗、踏月、长桥月）青玉案青门饮（青门引）风光好风入松（远横山）风流子（一百九字）风流子（一百八字）风流子（一百十一字各五平韵）风流子（一百十一字各四平韵）风流子（一百十字后段十一句）风流子（一百十字后段十二句）风流子（一百十字后段十句）风流子（三十四字）风流子（双调一百九字）饮马歌驻马听高阳台鹊桥仙鹧鸪天黄莺儿齐天乐（台城路）七言乐府七言古诗七言律诗七言绝句七言诗三言诗五言乐府五言古诗五言律诗五言绝句五言诗古诗古风四言诗对联近体诗长律上古歌谣骚体歌曲

對聯 couplet 阅读 對聯 couplet 作品!!! 　　對聯簡史 　　對聯是一種獨特的文學藝形式，它始於五代，盛於明清，迄今已有一千多年的歷史。 　　早在秦漢以前，我國民間過年就有懸挂桃符的習俗。所謂桃符，即把傳說中的降鬼大神“神茶”和“壘”的名字，分書寫在兩塊桃木板上，懸挂於左右門，以驅鬼壓邪。這習俗持續一千多年，到五代，人們開始把聯語題於桃木板上。《宋史.蜀世》記載，五代蜀主孟昶“每歲除，命學士為詞，題桃符，置寢門左右。末年（公元九六四年），學士幸寅遜撰詞，昶以其非工，自命筆題： 　新年納慶 嘉節號長春 　　　 這是我國最早出現的一副春聯。 　　宋代以，民間新年懸挂春聯已經相當普遍，王安石詩中“門萬戶曈曈日，總把新桃換舊符”之句，就是當時盛況的真實寫照。由於春聯的出現和桃符有密切的關係，所以古人又稱春聯為“桃符”。　　 　　一直到明代，人們始用紅紙代替桃木板，出現我們今天所見的春聯。《簪樓雜話》記載，明太祖元璋定都金陵，除夕前，曾命公卿士庶門加春聯一副，親自微服出巡，挨門觀賞取樂。爾，文人學士無不把題聯作對視為雅事。入清以，對聯曾鼎盛一時，出現不少膾炙人口的名聯佳對。　　 　　隨着各國文化交流的展，對聯還傳入越南、朝鮮、日本、新加坡等國。這些國至今還保留着貼對聯的風俗。 　　 　　對聯是由律詩的對偶句展而來的，它保留着律詩的某些特點。古人把吟詩作對相提並論，在一定程度上反映兩者之間的關係。對聯要求對仗工整，平仄協調，上聯尾字仄聲，下聯尾字平聲。這些特點，都和律詩有某些相似之處，所以有人把對聯稱為張貼的詩。但對聯又不同於詩，它衹有上聯和下聯，一般說來較詩更為精煉，句式也較靈活，可長可短，伸縮自如。對聯可以是四言、五言、六言、七言、八言、九言，也可以是十言、十言。在我國古建築中，甚至還有多達數百字的長聯。對聯無論是詠物言志，還是寫景抒情，都要求作者有較高的概括力與駕文字的本領，可能以寥寥數語，做到文情並茂，神形兼備，給人以思想和藝美的感受。 　　 　　對聯的基本規則 　　對聯，雅稱「楹聯」，俗稱對子。它言簡意深，對仗工整，平仄協調，是一字一音的漢語語言獨特的藝形式。可以說，對聯藝是中華民族的文化瑰寶。 　　對聯的類約分為春聯、喜聯、壽聯、輓聯、裝飾聯、行業聯、交際聯和雜聯（包括諧趣聯....）等。對聯文字長短不一，短的僅一、兩個字；長的可達百字。 　　對聯形式多樣，有正對、反對、流水對、聯球對、集句對等。但不管何類對聯，使用何形式，卻又必須具備以下特點： 　　一要字數相等，斷句一致。除有意空出某字的位置以達到某效果外，上下聯字數必須相同，不多不少。 　　二要平仄相，音調和諧。傳統習慣是「仄起平落」，即上聯末句尾字用仄聲，下聯末句尾字用平聲。 　　三要詞性相對，位置相同。一般稱為「虛對虛，實對實」，就是名詞對名詞，動詞對動詞，形容詞對形容詞，數量詞對數量詞，副詞對副詞，而且相對的詞必須在相同位置上。 　　四要內容相關，上下銜接。上下聯的含義必須相互銜接，但又不能重複。此外，張挂的對聯，傳統作法還必須直寫竪貼，自右而左，由上而下，不能顛倒。與對聯緊密相關的橫批，可以說是對聯的題目，也是對聯的中心。好的橫批在對聯中可以起到畫竜點睛、相互補充的作用。 　　 　　 　　藏字格 　　　 　　也叫“闕如格”，聯中有意識地將某些字略掉，含蓄巧妙地達某意思。 　　一二三四五六七 　　孝悌忠信禮義廉 　　註解: 上聯忘八，諧音王八，下聯打無恥。 　　二三四五； 　　六七八九。 　　橫批：南北 　　此聯的寓意：缺一(衣)，少十(食)，沒有東西。 　　字寫三離北塞 　　路通一綫到鵬圖 　　註解:上聯隱「雁」。 　　下聯隱「指南針」。 　　數聲吹起湘江月 　　一枕招來巫峽 　　註解:上聯隱「笛」。 　　下聯隱「夢」。 　　一肩風雪三鄰里里程 　　兩眼乾坤十二時 　　註解:上聯隱「轎夫」。 　　下聯隱「貓」。 　　 　　拆字格 　　拆字，就是將聯中某一体夫字拆成幾個獨字。 　　乾隆講書、侍讀，時間長，不免思念起河間老來。 　　乾隆看出紀曉嵐的心事，便說：“我看你是：口十心思，思妻思子思父母” 　　紀曉嵐立刻跪下說：“如給假省親，我便：言身寸謝，謝天謝地謝君王” 　　乾隆聖心大悅，恩假期，讓紀曉嵐鄉省親。 　　清末，有一個童生應試。因沒有帶禮物贈送主考大人，結果屢試不中。有一年，這童生又去應試，主考大人見他又是兩手空空，便將他的考卷扔在一旁，出聯奚落他： 　　上勾為老，下勾為考，老考童生，童生考到老； 　　童生想，我屢試不第，非我無，而是無錢送禮。便對到： 　　二人為天，一人為大，天大人情，人情大如天。 　　山石岩前古木枯， 此木為柴！ 　　長巾帳內女子好， 少女更妙！ 　　此山為柴山山出 　　因火成煙夕夕多 　　妙人兒倪少女 　　武士心志在止戈 　　註解：第一字析爲第六、七字，第二、三字爲第四字。 　　妙人兒倪少女 　　大言者諸葛一人 　　註解：第一字析爲第六、七字，第二、三字爲第四字。 　　妙人兒倪少女 　　鍾山寺峙立金童 　　註解：第一字析爲第六、七字，第二、三字爲第四字。 　　張長弓,騎奇馬,單戈作戰 　　嫁女,孕乃子,生男曰甥 　　踏破磊橋三快石； 　　分開出路兩重山。 　　閑看門中木 　　思間心上田 　　或如園中，拖袁出來還我國 　　立道上，不堪首望前途 　　少水沙即現 　　是土堤方成 　　八刀分半粉 　　鄰里里程重金鍾 　　古文故人做 　　（言志）言志士心 　　二人土上坐 　　一月日邊明 　　鴻是江邊鳥 　　蠶為天下 　　凍雨灑人東兩點西三點 　　切瓜分客橫七刀竪八刀 　　出自：明.蔣燾，字仰仁，長洲（今江蘇州）人，明代文學家 　　上聯拆「凍」、「灑」字。 　　上聯拆「切」、「分」字。 　　天下口 天上口 志在吞吳 　　人中王 人邊王 意圖全任 　　註解：上聯拆「吞吳」字。 　　下聯拆「全任」字。 　　一目不明 開口便成兩片 　　廿頭割斷 此身應受八刀 　　註解：上聯拆「鼎」字。 　　下聯拆「芬」字。 　　馮二馬馴三馬馮馴五馬諸侯 　　伊有人尹無人伊尹一人元宰 　　註解：上聯拆「馮馴」。 　　下聯拆「伊尹」。 　　墻上挂珠 你說是王酒帘 酒帘 　　半夜生孩兒 我管他子時乎 亥時乎 　　註解：上聯拆「珠」 　　下聯拆「孩」 　　人曾是僧人弗能成佛 　　女卑為婢女又可稱奴 　　註解：上聯「人曾」為僧，「人弗」為佛。 　　下聯「女卑」為婢，「女又」為奴。 　　三女爲姦 二女皆從一女起 　　五人共傘 小人全靠大人遮 　　註解：上聯「三女」爲姦 　　下聯「五人」爲傘 　　　 　　五人共傘小人全仗大人遮 　　四口同圖內口皆從外口管 　　十口心思 思國思思社稷 　　八目尚賞 賞風賞月賞香 　　註解：上聯「十口心」為思。 　　下聯「八目尚」為賞。 　　日在東 月在西 天上生成明字 　　子居右 女居左 世間配定好字 　　註解：上聯「日月」為明。 　　下聯「子女」為好。 　　喬女自然嬌 深惡胭脂膠肖臉 　　止戈是武 何勞銅鐵鑄鏢鋒 　　竹寺等僧歸 雙手拜四維羅漢 　　木門閑可至 兩山出大小尖峰 　　註解：上聯「竹寺」爲等，「雙手」爲拜，「四維」爲羅。 　　下聯「木門」爲閑，「兩山」爲出，「大小」爲尖。 　　四維羅 馬各駱 羅上駱下羅騎駱 　　言者諸 豕者豬 諸前豬後諸牽豬 　　註解：上聯「四維」爲羅，「馬各」爲駱。 　　下聯「言者」爲諸，「豕者」爲豬。 　　寸土為寺，寺旁言詩，詩曰：明月送僧歸古寺。 　　雙木為林，林下示禁，禁：斧斤以時入山林。 　　註解：上聯「寸土」為寺，「言寺」為詩。 　　下聯「雙木」為林，「林示」為禁。 　　晶字三個日，時將有日思無日，日日日，百年三萬六日。 　　品字三個口，宜當張口且張口，口口口，勸君更一杯酒。 　　註解：上聯拆「晶」。 　　下聯拆「品」。 　　日月明朝昏，山風嵐自起，石皮破仍堅，古木枯不死。 　　可人何當來，鄰里里程重意若，永言詠黃鶴，士心志未已。 　　註解：上聯「明」，「嵐」，「破」，「枯」。 　　下聯「何」，「重」，「詠」，「志」。 　　阮元是清代中葉的大學士，江蘇儀人，道光六年（1826）曾任貴總督。一年他進京趕考，到京城，考期已過。考官見他名字，便以他名字為上聯求對，阮元當即對出“伊尹（商代的賢宰相）”。考官就錄他為進士。 　　 　　疊字格： 　　行行行行行且止 　　坐坐坐坐坐何妨 　　出自：浙江長陽南山寺。 　　上有赫赫赫赫赫插天 　　下有赫赫赫赫赫喧人間 　　作者：郗鑒 出自：山東鄒縣嶧山有赫門。 　　搔搔癢癢，癢癢搔搔，不搔不癢，不癢不搔，越搔越癢，越癢越搔 ——塾 師 　　生生死死，死死生生，有生有死，有死有生，先生先死，先死先生 ——李調元 　　鶯鶯燕燕翠翠紅紅處處融融冶冶 　　風風雨雨花花草草年年暮暮朝朝 　　作者：寄塵 出自：上海豫園花神廟。 　　麯麯彎彎，前前皇后，花花葉葉，水水山山，人人喜喜歡歡，處處尋尋覓覓 　　年年歲歲，暮暮朝朝，雨雨風風，鶯鶯燕燕，想想來來往往，常常翠翠紅紅 　　作者：慕壽祺 出自：甘肅蘭州仰園。 　　高高下下樹 叮叮咚咚泉 　　重重疊疊山 麯麯環環路 　　緑緑紅紅處處鶯鶯燕燕 　　花花草草年年暮暮朝朝 　　出自：杭州西湖聯 　　水水山山 處處明明秀秀 　　晴晴雨雨 時時好好奇奇 　　出自：杭州清代行宮花園古亭柱聯。 　　重重迭迭山 麯麯環環路 　　丁丁鼕鼕泉 高高下下樹 　　出自：杭州九麯十八澗路亭聯。 　　重重喜事，重重喜，喜年年風收。 　　盈盈笑語，盈盈笑，笑頻頻傳報捷。 　　風風雨雨，暖暖寒寒，處處尋尋覓覓。 　　鶯鶯燕燕，花花葉葉，卿卿暮暮朝朝。 　　出自：州網絲園聯。 　　扒扒扒，扒扒扒，扒扒扒，扒到竜門叁級浪。 　　唱唱唱，唱唱唱，唱唱唱，唱出仙姬七姐歌。 　　 　　字格 　　將一個或幾個字按照某規律，重複出現多次。 　　看山 山已峻 　　望水 水乃清 　　寇與友同出遊，出對曰：水底月為天上月。無以相對。 　　楊大年剛好趕到，便答道；眼中人是前人。衆皆喝彩。 　　常德德山山有德 　　長沙沙水水無沙 　　出自：湖南長沙白沙井 　　不生事不怕事自然無事 　　能愛人能惡人方是正人 　　讀書好 耕田好 學好便好 　　創業難 守業難 知難不難 　　煙水亭 吸水煙 煙從水起 　　風浪井 搏浪風 風自浪興 　　山美水美春光美宏圖更美 　　人新事新時代新傳業愈新 　　天近山頭行到山腰天更遠 　　月浮水撈到水底月還沉 　　一盞清茶 解解解解元之渴 　　五言絶詩 施施施施主之才 　　月月月明 八月月明明分外 　　山山山秀 巫山山秀秀非常 　　分水橋邊分水吃 分分分開 　　看花亭下看花 看看看到 　　進進出出 笑顔開 人人滿意 　　挑挑揀揀 花色美 件件稱心 　　下圍棋，子每隨棋子落 　　柳邊垂釣，柳絲常伴釣絲垂 　　風中緑竹，風翻緑竹竹翻風 　　雪白梅，雪映白梅梅映雪 　　風扇扇風，風出扇，扇動風生 　　水車車水，水隨車，車停水止 　　註解：上聯唐伯虎出。 　　下聯祝枝山對。 　　風聲、雨聲、讀書聲，聲聲入耳 　　事、國事、天下事，事事關心 　　望天空，空望天，天天有空望空天 　　求人難，難求人，人人逢難求人難 　　註解：從前，杭州有位科場失意多年的舉子，這一年又名落孫山而歸， 特地到錢塘江畔六和塔，登塔凝望，在悲觀失望中於塔壁書一上聯。 　　佛腳清泉飄，飄飄飄，飄下兩條玉帶 　　源頭活水冒，冒冒冒，冒出一串珍珠 　　天上月圓,人間月半,月月月圓,逢月半 　　今年年底,明年年初,年年年底,接年初 　　註解： 第一、二句皆有「月」字，但意思不同，全句共有六個「月」字。 　　月圓月缺，月缺月圓，年年歲歲，暮暮朝朝，黑夜頭方見日。 　　花開花落，花落花開，夏夏秋季，暑暑涼涼，嚴鼕過後始逢春。 　　先生先生，生生，先生生生，生生行生，先先皇后，生生不已 　　我說我說，你說你說，我說說我說，你說說你說，我我你你，說說何妨 　　 　　 　　- 　　文格 　　上下聯互為倒讀 　　說清代北京有個“天然居”酒。乾隆微服出遊，進店喝酒，忽而想到這副文對，非常得意。 　　客上天然居， 　　居然天上客。 　　又將這副對聯作為上聯，然而他想不出下聯，讓紀曉嵐對，紀曉嵐道： 　　客上天然居，居然天上客。 　　人過大佛寺，寺佛大過人。 　　有人另作續聯： 　　僧遊隱寺，寺隱遊僧。 　　郎中王若儷，儷若王中郎 　　賢出多福地，地福多出賢 　　春先富村，村富先春 　　人中柳如是，是如柳中人 　　風送花香紅滿地，地滿紅香花送風 　　雨滋春樹碧連天，天連碧樹春滋雨 　　豔豔紅花隨落雨，雨落隨花紅豔豔 　　水水山山處處明明秀秀，秀秀明明處處山山水水 　　晴晴雨雨時時好好奇奇，奇奇好好時時雨雨晴晴 　　正讀倒讀同為一聯 　　秀山輕雨青山秀 　　香柏鼓風鼓柏香 　　南通海秀山聯 　　油燈少燈油 　　火柴當柴火 　　處處紅花紅處處 　　重重緑樹緑重重 　　處處飛花飛處處 　　聲聲笑語笑聲聲 　　霧鎖山頭山鎖霧 　　天連水尾水連天 　　雪嶺吹風吹嶺雪 　　竜潭活水活潭竜 　　鳳落梧桐梧落鳳 　　珠聯璧璧聯珠 　　靜泉山上山泉靜 　　清水塘塘水清 　　處處飛花飛處處 　　潺潺碧水碧潺潺 　　香山碧寺碧山香 　　黃山落葉葉落山黃 　　正讀倒讀為諧音 　　上荷花和尚 　　書臨漢帖瀚林書 　　明.唐伯虎寫此上聯，過茶几百年，由清代的李調元對上下聯。 　　繡山輕雨青山繡 　　香柏鼓風古柏香 　　九麯橋下湖空，空壺下橋取酒 　　陶宅院前酣醉，醉漢前院摘桃 　　倒讀成新聯 　　風送花香紅滿地 　　雨滋春樹碧連天 　　暮天遙對寒窗霧 　　霧窗寒對遙天暮 　　橋對寺門徑小 　　巷當泉眼石波清 　　 　　 　　集句格 　　用古文、詩詞中的句子成的對聯。 　　讀書破萬卷(杜甫) 　　落筆起群英(李白) 　　望崦嵫而勿迫 　　恐鵜鴂之先鳴 　　　　　 魯迅錄《離騷》懸於書室 　　集《四書》句聯 　　天下有道 　　國將興 窮不失義 　　富而無驕 後而好學 　　樂以忘憂 　　持其志無暴其氣 　　敏於事而慎於言 　　仁者不憂，知者不惑，勇者不懼 　　集《文心雕竜》句聯 　　修詞立誠在於無愧 　　造物指事莫非自然 絢言藍文約為美 　　志在山水琴其情 泉石激韻林籟結響 　　霞雕色草木賁華 　　集《古樂府》句聯 　　平生懷直道 　　大化揚仁風 沙棠作舟桂為楫 　　浮似帳月如鈎 　　集陶淵明詩句聯 　　丈夫志四海 　　古人惜寸蔭 化菊東籬下 　　桑長江邊 菊有佳色 　　幽蘭生前庭 　　集唐詩句聯 　　美花多映竹 　　喬木自成林 柳深陶令宅 　　月靜庚公樓 山起翰墨 　　星煥文章 　　風清耳目 　　蕙氣襲認襟 顧視清高氣深穩 　　文章彪炳光陸離 鳥啼碧樹閑臨水 　　竹映高墻似傍山 　　傾壺待客花開 　　出竹吟詩月上初 實事漸消虛事在 　　長年方悟少年非 一路沿溪花水 　　學家全家家庭家乡深樹碧藏樓 　　南北皆春水 　　他席他鄉送客懷 城隅緑水明日 　　江上詩情為晚霞 　　集李白詩句聯 　　桂子落月 　　荷花羞玉顔 天長落日遠 　　意重泰山輕 閑吟步竹石 　　長醉歌芳菲 　　心懸萬外 　　興在一杯中 秀句滿江國 　　芳聲騰海隅 死生一度人皆有 　　意氣相傾山可移 　　浣溪石上窺明月 　　日樓中吹落梅 　　集杜甫詩句聯 　　倚杖看孤石 　　開林出遠山 甘從日醉 　　恥與萬人同 窮愁但有骨 　　詩興不無神 　　聞說江山好 　　終嗟風趣頻 萬秋季風吹錦水 　　九重春色醉仙桃 不知明月為誰好 　　更有澄江消客愁 　　側身天地更懷古 　　獨立蒼茫自詠詩 歌詞自作風格老 　　詩長流天地間 　　集韓愈詩句聯 　　莫憂世事兼身事 　　卻道新花舊花 正值萬株紅葉滿 　　問言何處芙蓉多 自笑平生誇膽氣 　　須知節候即風寒 　　集宋詩句聯 　　立腳怕從風俗轉 　　商懷猶有古人知 深林閑數新添竹 　　殘燭貪看未見書 好山當戶碧晚 　　古屋貯月風涼 　　吾山自信舒 　　片心高與月徘徊 林花經雨香猶在 　　芳草留人意自閑 藏書萬卷可教子 　　買地十畝皆 　　門無車馬終年靜 　　卒對琴書百慮清 林罅忽明知月上 　　竹梢微響覺風來 我書意造本無法 　　此老胸中常有詩 　　集軾詩句聯 　　身行萬半天下 　　眼高四海空無人 大古來難適用 　　人生何處不相逢 天下人學杜甫 　　詩中自愛陶潛 　　古來畫師非俗士 　　此間風物屬詩人 　　集黃庭堅詩句聯 　　小雨藏山客來久 　　長江接天帆到遲 園中鳥語勸沽酒 　　窗下日長宜讀書 周鼎湯盤見蝌蚪 　　深山大澤生竜蛇 　　集陸遊詩句聯 　　山河興廢人搔首 　　風雨縱橫亂入樓 看鏡已成雙白鬢 　　名山踏破青鞋 小樓一夜聽春雨 　　孤桐三尺瀉泉 　　集詞句聯 　　獨抱琵琶尋舊麯 　　數教鸚鵡念新詩 半空月影流碎 　　十梅花作雪聲 流水白常自在 　　金風玉露一相逢 　　翠藥紅蘅番風雨 　　黃花緑菊好個霜天 天氣欲重陽，番風雨 　　登臨望故國，萬山河 忍淚覓殘紅，柔情似水 　　起舞弄清影，瘦骨臨風 　　試上小紅樓，論詩說劍 　　更一杯酒，舉首高歌 花塢春長，煙火學家全家家庭家乡都入畫 　　桃源路近，桑麻十盡弃盡力成蔭 　　無處覓殘紅，試問東風春愁怎畫 　　浮生等萍跡，不知江左燕入誰 　　章柳，章柳，往日依依今在否 　　斑竹枝，斑竹枝，淚痕點點寄相思 　　大江東去，平楚南來，一帶江山如畫 　　高柳垂陰，老魚吹浪，依稀風韻生 　　集《三墳》字聯 　　搏觀萬卷才識豪邁 　　紀述百文翰昌明 　　集《秦繹山碑》字聯 　　言之高下在於理 　　道無古今維其時 澤以長流乃稱遠 　　山因直上而成高 　　集《漢曹全碑》字聯 　　諸子百不分門戶 　　名山大川各效文章 　　集《漢魯峻碑》字聯 　　春歸花不落 　　風靜月長明 縱懷華事當春去 　　暢足清遊載月歸 　　集《漢樊敏碑》字聯 　　古人所重在大節 　　君子於學無常師 門有古庭無亂石 　　宜明月春則和風 　　集《蘭亭序》字聯 　　一亭俯流水 　　萬竹引清風 一亭攬山中趣 　　幽室能觀世外天 取靜於山寄情於水 　　虛懷若竹清氣若蘭 　　集《聖教序》字聯 　　三春花滿香如海 　　八月濤來水作山 春歸花外燕組織 　　雨洗林間翠欲流 門掩梨花深見月 　　寺藏葉遠聞 　　集《泰山銘》字聯 　　風至山中無不和暢 　　月生海上自極高明 　　集《景君銘》字聯 　　虛心為竹 　　清節而 著作追先哲 　　精神讓生 　　集《石門頌》字聯 　　山以石峻 　　海為川歸 竜門開鑿麯通海 　　石梁高懸峻極天 　　集《爭坐位帖》字聯 　　入世高才口才奴才蠢才天才人才之才英才多才賢才群才唯才幹才詩才降才五才乏才文才懷才奇才才能才路才力才高才伐才格才望才理才思才郎才哲才智才雄才英才情才分才略才貌才人才子才疏更節 　　傳積德還積節 榻橫左右三尺書 　　門東南月一寮 　　集《多寶塔碑》字聯 　　脫俗書成一法 　　寫生有四時春 觀書要能自出見解 　　處世無過善人情 　　集《醴泉銘》字聯 　　明月清風深有味 　　左圖右史交相輝 　　集史書句聯 　　高柳生風扶桑盛日 　　天桃敷水落杏飛花 十步之間必有芳草 　　用計月既望常見浮槎 每撫琴操令萬山皆響 　　聊欲弦歌作三徑之資 　　 　　聯旁格 　　經過精心構思，利用偏旁、部首相同的漢字組成的對聯。 　　明朝天啓元年，宰相葉高路過福州，留宿新科狀元翁正春中，翁即興出對曰： 　　寵宰宿寒，窮窗寂寞。 　　葉高見聯中全是寶蓋頭的字，先是一驚，葉接着和對道： 　　客官寓宮宦，富室寬容。 　　次日翁送葉上路，經過池塘時，葉說：翁公昨夜講窮窗寂寞，我看未必。你看： 　　七鴨浮塘，數數數三雙一隻。 　　翁公不意被將一軍，尋視池塘，應道： 　　尺魚躍水，量量量九寸十分。 　　說完，二人相視大笑。 　　大木森森﹐柏梧桐楊柳 　　細水淼淼﹐江河溪流湖海 　　註解：元中葉隱居不仕的南宋文人黃溍潛身浙東山中﹐日日與郁郁葱葱的參天古木相對﹐ 某日﹐以「木」為偏旁作上聯，下聯為人所對。 　　河漢汪洋，江湖滔滔波浪涌 　　雲霄雷電，霹靂震震霈雨霖 　　出自：湖北利州天成觀竜王殿 　　逢迎遠近逍遙過 　　進退連還運道通 　　涉淺渠清流，蕩深潭激浪，漫遊潺洙濠濮澗 　　構★樓棋榭，架檻橋欄，採集柏棟梁材 　　註解：★處“琴”的字。 　　閨閣悶，聞閭鬧，開門閑問 　　官宦，窈窕客，宜室安寧 　　早晨旭日春暉暖 　　稼穡稻禾秋季香 　　芽萌花草芬芳蕊 　　水瀉浪濤活潑河 　　湛江港清波滾滾 　　渤海灣濁浪滔滔 　　嗟嘆嚎啕哽咽喉 　　淚滴湘江流滿海 　　驅騷駛駑驁馬驟 　　植檀栽桂森木榮 　　荷花莖藕蓬蓮苔 　　芙蓉芍藥蕊芬芳 　　煙鎖池塘柳 　　炮鎮海城樓 　　註解：東東莞虎門聯 -- 每字偏旁內涵「金」、「木」、「水」、「火」和「土」。 　　迎送遠近通達道 　　進退迅速遊逍遙 　　寂寞寒窗空守寡 　　俊俏佳人伴伶仃 　　註解：明代洛陽才子文必正和名門閨秀霍金相遇，二人一見鍾情，文公子口吟上聯試探，霍金隨口應答下聯，終於有情人成眷屬。 　　寄寓客，牢守寒窗空寂寞 　　迷途遠逝，返達道遊逍遙 　　大木森森，柏梧桐楊柳 　　細水淼淼，江河溪流湖海 　　註解：元中葉隱居不仕的南宋文人黃 潛身浙東山中，日日與郁郁葱葱的參天古木相對， 某日，以「木」為偏旁作上聯，下聯為後人所對。 　　謎語格（聯謎和謎聯） 　　傳統謎語中有一類對聯謎，亦簡稱“聯謎”。這是謎語同對聯相結的謎語精品。 　　聯謎有的要聯繫對聯的有關知識，在謎底中附加上“對、偶、聯、楹、和”等字樣扣的，則更多一層謎趣。 　　騰竜古， 　　報國九州思。 　　以會意法先猜出“隆中”（意即讓中國繁榮昌盛），然附加上“對”字，即《隆中對》 　　一粥一飯當思來處不易； 　　半絲半縷恆念物力維艱。 　　（省文聯）“聯”字為附加字 　　官居五行末（土） 　　位在三中（地） 　　出自：林縣某鄉土地公廟對聯 　　遠望阿山； 　　極目日月潭。 　　（瞭望） 　　新月一鈎腳下 　　殘花兩瓣馬蹄前 　　（熊） 　　司馬受上方， 　　程嬰匿孤潛盂山。 　　（圍魏救趙） 　　你共人女邊着子；（好） 　　怎知我門添心。（悶） 　　口中含玉確如玉；（國） 　　下有心實無心。（怠） 　　魯肅遣子問路；（敬請指導） 　　陽明笑啓東窗。（歡迎光臨） 　　雅興忽來詩下酒；（字斟句酌） 　　豪情一往贈佳人。（解囊相送） 　　日落香殘 免去凡心一點；（禿） 　　爐熄火 務把意馬牢栓。（驢） 　　白蛇過江頭頂一輪紅日；（油燈） 　　青竜挂壁身披萬點金星。（ 秤） 　　剖開舟兩葉，內載黃金白玉；（蛋） 　　打破一個，中藏瑪瑙珍珠。（石榴） 　　小妹出題於秦少遊 　　吳下門風戶戶吹單孔簫；（吹火筒） 　　間景學家全家家庭家乡皆鼓獨弦琴。（彈棉花） 　　集思益搞四化；（賴大的、智能）紅樓夢人物 　　你追我趕掙上遊。（共工、比）神話人物 　　相傳清朝乾隆皇帝有一次微服出巡江南，見一戶人門口貼一壽聯： 　　古稀重喜再加三九歲月； 　　花甲相慶又添二八春。 　　一打聽，其人父親一百六十七歲，兒子一百三十六歲。 　　黑不是 白不是 紅黃更不是 和狐狸貓狗彷佛 既非畜 又非野獸；（猜） 　　詩也有 詞也有 論語上也有 對東西南北模糊 雖是短品 卻是妙文。（謎） 　　（作者：紀曉嵐） 　　“梁鼎芬”聯額 　　有個叫梁鼎芬的人在湖北做官，他不做好事，結果弄得臭名遠揚。當地人用他的姓名字形撰成一額一聯贈給他。額為： 　　梁上君子 　　聯為： 　　一日難支，足下分開兩片 　　念頭太錯，頸上防八刀 　　——清?吳趼人《新笑史》 　　拆“公局”為聯 　　清代東各州縣鄉鎮都設有公局。公局中有紳士、董事，主要負責管理鄉人借錢討債、打架毆、鄰居口角等小訟事。如果利用得好，倒也是個百姓自治的辦法。然而，那些紳士、董事們往往處理不公，甚至有人仗勢橫行，營私舞弊。順德縣某公局處理事情時尤其徇私枉法，於是有人將“公局”兩個字拆開，撰成一副對聯為： 　　八威風，轉個彎私心一點 　　大模屍樣，鈎入去有口難言 　　——清?吳趼人《新笑史》 　　　 　　謎聯也是謎語同對聯相結的文字遊戲，他是由對聯謎衍化出來，但又不同於對聯謎，在謎外表電表現形式上還揉進“射覆謎”的形式。 　　　 　　謎聯的基本特點： 　　謎聯語初不成文，語義亦不夠完整。衹有將猜射出來的謎底填入空圈處。聯語方通順完整，意義也清晰完整。 　　謎聯語中有閑字，真正的謎隱在聯語中，推敲尋找。 　　有些謎聯的謎底限不十分嚴格，甚至可能出現多底，底扣有時也不十分嚴密。當猜射出的謎底字填入迷聯，對聯文字必須文從字順，符對聯的基本要求。 　　謎聯和聯謎的區： 　　謎聯不設謎目，謎底圍較，但亦非漫無邊際，根謎字提示，仍有圍可尋。 　　謎聯謎隱在聯文之中，且多一聯多。 　　謎聯的謎底最必須須知在聯文中出現，成為聯文的有機組成部分。且可以一聯多底。 　　可以說：聯謎是先聯謎，聯謎是先謎聯。 　　上聯謎底“林蒲”由“莆木”、“木水”組而成；“羽”由“習習”并州得到。“香”、“多”、“至”三字為閑字。下聯類同。 　　莆木ＯＯ木水香習習多Ｏ至； 　　洛山ＯＯ山花美月月有Ｏ來。 　　莆木林蒲木水香習習多羽至； 　　洛山出落山花美月月有朋來。 　　上聯：“風”由“ｘ（“錯”字符號假）”、“”并州；“夕”由“多”離得出；“朝”由“陽”意會得出。 　　下聯：“水”綜運用“亥豕”、“梨花”、“離”等猜法由“流來兩停”射出；“遠”近“元”“宵半”為“月”。 　　錯過度春Ｏ多少Ｏ陽一Ｏ遂夙； 　　流來兩停Ｏ遠近Ｏ宵半Ｏ寄衷情。 　　錯過度春風多少夕陽一朝遂夙； 　　流來兩停水遠近元宵半月寄衷情。 　　如“謎圈”在上下聯中數量、位置均不對稱，稱之為“雜對”；反之稱“正對”。 　　火星人ＯＯ木星人ＯＯ在地球上； 　　寒ＯＯ對峙香ＯＯ隱藏於ＯＯ中。 　　火星人同木星人休息在地球上； 　　寒山寺對峙香山寺隱藏于云霧中。 　　　 　　三人一日遊Ｏ尤愛Ｏ舸； 　　十者同天避Ｏ必去Ｏ帆。 　　三人一日遊春尤愛竜舸； 　　十者同天避暑必去心帆。 　　此聯取材歌麯《歌唱二小放牛郎》和動畫片《聰明的一休》。 　　“二小”即“示”；“日前”由“明”、“曉”破損意會。 　　“一休”即“”；“角”由“看”、“羞”破損意會。 　　放歌ＯＯ受啓示明ＯＯ咋破曉； 　　提問ＯＯ答得看着ＯＯ難遮羞。 　　放歌二小受啓示明日前咋破曉； 　　提問一休答得看着角難遮羞。 　　 　　數字格 　　就是運用數字巧妙構成對聯。 　　劉貢父善屬對。 　　王安石試之：三代夏商周。 　　劉貢父對道：四詩風雅頌。 　　王安石誇其對句：真乃天造地設。 　　冰冷酒 一點兩點三點 　　丁香花 百頭頭萬頭 　　註解：上聯小妹出。 　　下聯東坡對。 　　花甲重開 外加三七歲月 　　古稀雙慶 內多一個春 　　一掌擎天 五指三長兩短 　　六插地 七層四面八方 　　萬瓦磚 百日造成十字廟 　　一舟二櫓 三人遙過四通橋 　　尺蛇人 量量九寸零十分 　　七鴨浮江 數數三雙多一隻 　　註解：上聯：一尺去掉九寸，還剩十分（一寸）。 　　下聯：七減去三雙（六），還剩一。 　　水冷金寒 火神廟 大興土木 　　南腔北調 中軍官 什麽東西 　　註解：上聯「五行」。 　　下聯對「五方」。 　　課演六爻 內卦三爻 外卦三爻 　　棒長八尺 隨身四尺 離身四尺 　　有三分水 二分竹 添一分明月 　　從五步樓 十步閣 望百步大江 　　五百羅漢渡江 岸邊波心佛子 　　一個美女對月 人間天上兩嬋娟 　　註解：上聯：「」是「五百」的二倍。 　　下聯：「兩」是「一個」的二倍。 　　童子數椽：一二三四五六七八九十 　　先生講命：甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 　　兩漢五代六朝十國，古古今今多變局 　　一末二淨三生四旦，重重疊疊上瑤 　　——程道衡 湖北黃梅孔壠萬年戲。 　　達四門四目四聰，我有嘉賓，莫負文章華國選 　　書六德六行六藝，丞哉髦士，要兼孝弟力田科 　　——林則徐 福建福州明遠樓。 　　乾八卦，坤八卦，八八六十四卦，卦卦乾坤已定 　　鸞九聲，鳳九聲，九九八十一聲，聲聲鸞鳳和鳴 　　一封書，二度梅，三擊掌，四百士，五福堂，堂堂都秋季劍 　　六追車，七剪梅，八件衣，九蓮燈，十王廟，廟廟皆立春碑 　　一孤舟，二客商， 三四五六水手，扯起七八頁風蓬，下九江，還有十。 　　十運，九香，“八七六五”號輪，雖走四三年舊道，二日，似一年。 　　一大喬，二小喬，三寸金蓮四寸腰，五匣六盒七彩紛，八分九分十信嬌。 　　十九月，八分圓，七個進士六個還，五更四鼓三聲響，二喬三喬一人占。 　　取二川，排八陣，六出七擒，五丈原明燈四十九盞，一心為酬三。 　　平西蜀，定南蠻，東和北拒，中軍帳變卦土木金爻，水偏能用火攻。 　　 　　析音格(諧音格）： 　　利用語言文字同音，同義的關係，使一句話涉及到兩件事情或兩內容，一語雙關地達作者所要達的意思。 　　泥肥禾尚瘦 　　晝短夜差長 　　註解：「晷」音鬼。上聯的意思是：泥土肥沃，但禾苗仍然瘦弱。下聯的意思是：太陽在天上的時間越來越短（所謂晷短，此乃夏至發達生的自然現象），日夜的時差越來越長。若以諧音讀此聯，則變成： 　　尼肥和尚瘦 　　鬼短夜叉長 　　程敏政人稱神童，宰相李賢欲招為婿，指着席上果品， 　　出對曰：因荷（何）而得藕（偶）， 　　程對道：有杏（幸）不梅（媒）。 　　李賢大喜，乃將女兒配之。 　　雞饑盜稻童筒打 　　鼠暑涼梁客咳驚 　　註解：孩童打雞，老鼠乘涼，皆生活瑣事。此聯重疊六組同音字（請以普通話念），頗見巧思。 　　上聯：「雞饑」同音，「盜稻」同音，「童筒」同音。 　　上聯：「暑鼠」同音，「涼梁」同音，「客咳」同音。 　　移椅倚桐同觀月 　　等燈登閣各攻書 　　註解：上聯：「移椅倚」同音，「桐同」同音。 　　下聯：「等燈登」同音，「閣各」同音。 　　賈島醉來非假倒 　　劉伶飲不留零 　　註解：明代唐伯虎與張靈，飲酒整日，俱醉，遂對此聯。酒喝得一二淨，人也真個倒也倒也。賈島、劉伶，俱為善飲者。此聯好做酒店招牌。 　　附趣味故事：晉人劉伶好飲酒。有人對他說，釀酒的工具腐爛得快，以說明酒對身體有害。劉伶答道：“你難道沒看見肉放在酒中保存得久嗎？” 　　焦山洞住椒山 　　揚子江頭渡楊子 　　註解：【明代楊繼盛題鎮江焦山聯】 　　「揚楊」同音，「焦椒」同音。楊子即楊繼盛，「椒山」字號。 　　嫂掃亂柴呼叔束 　　姨移破桶叫姑箍 　　註解：唐伯虎與友人對聯。掃柴、箍桶，農瑣事，造為聯語，又嵌入同音字（請以普通話念），具情趣。 　　上聯：「嫂掃」同音，「叔束」同音。 　　下聯：「姨移」同音，「姑箍」同音。 　　無山得似巫山好 無山得似巫山好 　　何葉能如荷葉圓 何水能如河水清 　　書臨漢帖瀚林書 　　上荷花和尚 　　註解：上聯（唐伯虎出）：「荷和」同音，「上尚」同音。 　　下聯（李調元對）：「臨林」同音，「漢瀚」同音。 　　* 此聯亦是文倒順聯 　　獨覽梅花掃臘雪 　　遙睨山勢舞流溪 　　註解：上聯：Do, Re, Me, Fa, So, La, Ti。 　　下聯：一至七數字方言讀音。 　　清風滿地難容我 　　明月何時再照人 　　註解：上聯：「清」暗寓清朝統治。 　　下聯：「明月」懷念明代。 　　師姑田挑禾上 　　美女堂前抱綉裁 　　註解：上聯為祝枝山所出，下聯為瀋石田所對。「禾上」諧音「和尚」，「綉裁」諧音「秀」。 　　盜者莫來 道者來 　　閑人免進 賢人進 　　檐下蜘蛛一腔絲意 　　庭前蚯蚓滿腹泥心 　　註解：上聯：「絲」諧「私」。 　　下聯：「泥」諧「疑」，方言讀音。 　　蒲葉桃葉葡萄葉，草本木本 　　梅花桂花玫瑰花，春香香 　　註解：第一字跟第五字同音，第二字跟第六字同音。此外，蒲樹是草 本植物，桃樹是木本植物；梅花在春天開放，桂花則在天開放。 　　此乃明人解縉撰春聯，諧音巧妙而不露雕鑿痕跡，大手筆。 　　媽媽騎馬，馬慢媽媽駡馬 　　妞妞轟牛，牛擰妞妞擰牛 　　秀張某恃才高傲。一天，在田壠遇一挑泥農夫，不肯讓路，兩人均不得過。農夫笑道：“我有一聯，君若能對，下田讓道。”秀滿口應承。農夫曰：一擔重泥遇子路（寓一旦仲尼遇子路）。張苦思冥想，無言可對，得下田讓路。三年，張某看瀎河工决堤引水，傍晚河工約會笑而返，恍然大悟，續上前聯：兩堤夫子笑顔。 　　山童慄用箱承，劈慄撲簏 　　野老賣菱將擔倒，傾菱空籠 　　註解：此聯之妙，在於末四字既關含義，又是象聲。 　　童子打桐子，桐子落，童子樂 　　和尚立河上，河上崩，和尚奔 　　註解：此為古對，在有些方言中“落”、“樂”同音，“崩”、“奔”同 音。 　　今對： 　　童子打桐子，桐子落，童子樂 　　丫頭啃鴨頭，鴨頭，丫頭嫌 　　麻姑吃蘑菇，蘑菇蘚，麻姑仙 　　童子打桐子，桐子落，童子樂 　　風吹蜂 蜂撲地 風息蜂飛 　　李打鯉 鯉沉底 李沉鯉浮 　　鷹立樹梢月照斜影鷹不斜 　　貓伏墻角風吹毛動貓未動 　　註解：上／下聯：「貓毛」近音，「鷹影」近音。 　　水陸洲 洲停舟 舟行洲不行 　　天心閣 閣落鴿 鴿飛閣未飛 　　侍郎遊市 眼前柿樹是誰栽 　　和尚過河 手扯荷花何處插 　　密不雨 通州無水不通舟 　　鉅野皆田 即墨有皆即麥 　　姑娘栽 秧掉姑娘腳前 　　指揮燒紙 紙灰飛指揮頭上 　　雞站箕沿上 雞壓箕 翻箕撲雞 　　驢梨樹下 驢挨梨 落梨打驢 　　尼姑沽酒 酒美價廉 尼姑宜沽 　　和尚上樓 樓高梯短 和尚何上 　　鸚鵡洲 洲上舟 水推舟流洲不流 　　洛陽橋 橋下蕎 風吹蕎動橋不動 　　昨夜敲棋尋子路 　　今朝對鏡見顔 　　註解：子路，即孔子的弟子，又可解為「棋子的路數」。 　　顔，即孔子的弟子，又指「顔的真容」。 　　未出土時便有節 　　及凌處尚虛心 　　註解：寫竹詠物言志。 　　民國萬稅(歲)； 　　天下太貧(平)。 　　孔子生於舟末 　　光舞起自漢中 　　註解：上聯：舟「周」。 　　下聯：舞「武」。 　　虛心竹有低頭葉 　　傲骨梅無仰花 　　雨灑灰堆成麻子 　　風吹荷葉像烏龜 　　註解：上聯：成諧（陳）。 　　下聯：像諧（）。 　　眼前一簇園林誰莊子 　　壁上行文字哪個漢書 　　月朗晴空今夜斷言無雨 　　風寒露冷來晚必定成霜 　　註解：下聯：「成霜」諧「成雙」。 　　和尚挑水兩膀是汗淋 　　尼姑栽秧雙手按插陣 　　註解：「按插」諧「按察」，「陣」諧「政」。 　　「是」諧「進士」，「汗淋」諧「翰林」。 　　兩船行櫓速不如帆快 　　八音齊奏笛清難比簫和 　　註解：上聯：「櫓速」諧「魯肅」，「帆快」諧「樊噲」。 　　下聯：「笛清」諧「狄青」，「簫和」諧「蕭何」。 　　塔內點燈 層層孔明諸角（葛）亮 　　池中栽藕 節節太白理長根（庚） 　　註解：上聯：諸葛亮字孔明。 　　下聯：李太白字長庚。 　　提藍山中蘭花，為藍衣人攔住； 　　執毛室內題壁月，遭碧玉女逼成。 　　霜降降霜，孀婦傷心雙足冷； 　　日食食日，學家全家家庭家乡述理數人奇。 　　河內荷花，和尚來何處插； 　　寺中柿子，士人摘去自淺嘗何嘗未嘗予嘗飽嘗艱苦備嘗。 　　眼珠子 鼻孔子 子反在孔子上 　　眉先生 皇后生 先生不及生長 　　 　　鑲嵌格: 　　把某些特定的字詞按一定的位置嵌入對聯之中，以取得形式上的導致一致以致所致大致不致而致興致招致可致之致盡致必致遂致致使致仕致敬致力致命致死致富致之致祭致意致病致谢致于致人致此致用和內容上的有情趣。由於鑲嵌位置不同，又可分為多類型。如：鶴頂格、燕頷格、鳶肩格、鶴膝格、魁格等。 　　鶴頂格： 　　要求將規定的字分嵌在上下聯首字位置上 　　韜略終建新國 　　奮飛還得讀良書 　　（出處：郭沫若“韜奮圖書館”） 　　雪散天女花，超離苦海， 　　芬灑甘露水，普濟衆生。 　　（出處：陳銘樞書贈袁雪芬） 　　燕頷格： 　　要求將規定的字分嵌在上下聯第二字位置上 　　日長無奈清愁多 　　逢春也似蜜蜂忙 　　嵌“長春” 　　鳶肩格： 　　要求將規定的字分嵌在上下聯第三字位置上 　　自有晚風推楚浪 　　不勞春色染湘煙 　　嵌“晚春” 　　　 　　要求將規定的字分嵌在上下聯第四字位置上 　　此地之鳳毛麟角 　　其人如仙露明珠 　　蔡鍔贈小鳳仙 　　鶴膝格： 　　要求將規定的字分嵌在上下聯第五字位置上 　　　 　　魁格： 　　要求將規定的字分嵌在上聯首字和下聯末字處 　　盼圓，隔海常灑思親淚 　　望統一，桑梓多懷南燕歸 　　嵌“盼歸” 　　碎錦格： 　　不拘位置，要在上下聯中嵌入規定的字就行 　　著名數學家華羅庚所撰之聯： 　　三強韓趙魏 　　九章勾股弦 　　其中“三強”為戰國時韓、趙、魏三個強國，又隱喻科學家錢三強的名字，而“九章”為首次記載勾股定理的名著，而又為大氣物理學家趙九章的名字。 　　清　李紹仿（嘉慶君生日賀聯） 　　順泰康寧雍然乾德嘉古 　　治平熙世正是隆恩慶萬年 　　良朋莅瀋 　　美鹿鳴春 　　瀋陽“鹿鳴春”餐館 　　人澹似菊 　　品逸於梅 　　1944年鄭逸梅50壽辰，南社同仁高吹萬所書的一付賀聯，鄭逸梅本姓鞠，鞠、菊通假。 　　嵌地名聯 　　密不雨旱三河,雖玉田亦難潤 　　懷柔有道皆遵化,知順義便是良鄉 　　密、三河、玉田、潤、懷柔、遵化、順義、良鄉，都是北京河北一帶地名 　　天壇地日月，罎罎共土 　　前海海中南海，海海同源 　　北京有天壇、地、日、月，是皇帝祭祀的地方；現在都是公園。 　　什剎前海、什剎海、什剎海、北海和中南海，是彼此聯通的湖泊。 　　十春風長安兩路 　　年曉月永定一橋 　　永定一橋是指橫跨永定河的蘆溝橋，有著名的“蘆溝曉月” 　　 　　歇格 　　所謂歇聯，就是用歇語構成的對聯。歇語是熟語的一種，多用群衆熟悉，詼諧而形象的語句， 運用時可隱去文，以前文示義，也可以前文列。 　　開花芝麻，步步高； 　　出土甘蔗，節節甜。 　　和尚撐船－－篙打江心羅漢 　　佳人汲水－－繩牽井底觀音 　　醉漢騎驢－－顛頭簸腦算酒賬 　　艄公捋櫓－－打拱作揖討船錢 　　稻草紮秧－－父抱子 　　竹籃提筍－－母懷兒 　　馬過木橋－－蹄打鼓 　　雞啄銅盆－－嘴敲鑼 　　碧紗帳內坐佳人－－煙籠芍藥 　　清水池中洗和尚－－水浸葫蘆 　　君子之交淡如－－水 　　醉翁之意不在－－酒 　　未必逢兇化－－吉 　　何曾起死－－生 　　廩生抹圍裙－－斯文掃地 　　屠戶戴頂子－－殺氣衝天 　　強盜畫喜容－－賊形難看 　　閻王出告示－－鬼話連篇 　　雞犬過霜橋－－一路竹葉梅花 　　牛馬行雪地－－兩行蚌殼魚 　　 　　針頂格 　　所謂針頂，就是將前一個分句的句腳字，作為一個分句的句頭字，使相鄰的兩分句首尾相連，亦稱「聯珠對」、「聯錦對」。 　　唐伯虎同祝枝山因事到鄉村，看到夫車水。 　　祝出對曰：水車車水，水隨車，車停水止。 　　唐對句道：風扇扇風，風出扇，扇動風生。 　　祝唐之對實屬巧妙，傳誦一時。 　　鄰里里程為重 重山重水重慶府 　　一人成大 大邦大國大明君 　　大肚能容，容天下難容之事 　　開口便笑，笑世間可笑之人 　　金水河邊金綫柳,金綫柳穿金魚口 　　玉欄桿外玉簪花,玉簪花插玉人頭 　　---子祺 解縉 　　開口便笑 笑古笑今凡事付之一笑 　　大肚能容 容天容地與己何所不容 　　弓長張張弓，張弓手張弓射箭，箭箭皆中 　　木子李李木，李木匠李木雕弓，弓弓難開 　　保俶塔，塔頂尖，尖如筆，筆寫五湖四海 　　錦帶橋，橋洞圓，圓似鏡，鏡照萬國九州 　　大魚吃小魚，小魚吃蝦，蝦吃泥，泥水 　　朝廷州府，州府縣，縣民，民窮國危 　　大魚吃小魚，小魚吃蝦，蝦吃水，水落石出 　　溪水歸河水，河水歸江，江歸海，海闊天空 　　黃花崗，崗花黃，黃照碧血，血染黃花留芳閣。 　　緑水河，河水緑，緑映白塔，塔印緑水存真容。 　　 　　 　　 　　對聯的用字技巧 　　對聯有許多獨特的用字技巧，以下為一些常見的技巧。 　　(一) 字 　　所謂字，就是某一個字在對聯中重複出現次。如： 　　風聲、雨聲、讀書聲，聲聲入耳； 　　事、國事、天下事，事事關心。 　　(二) 隱字 　　所謂隱字，就是有意識地將某些字隱去，從而含蓄、巧妙地達某意思。如： 　　二三四五； 　　六七八九。 　　橫批：南北 　　此聯的寓意：缺一(衣)，少十(食)，沒有東西。 　　(三) 嵌字 　　所謂嵌字，就是把有關的人名、物名或其他名字嵌如對聯中，使對聯意中有意。如著名數學家華羅庚所撰之聯： 　　三強韓趙魏 　　九章勾股弦 　　其中“三強”為戰國時韓、趙、魏三個強國，又隱喻科學家錢三強的名字，而“九章”為首次記載勾股定理的名著，而又為大氣物理學家趙九章的名字。 　　又如陳銘樞書贈袁雪芬的嵌字聯： 　　雪散天女花，超離苦海， 　　芬灑甘露水，普濟衆生。 　　(四) 疊字 　　所謂疊字，就是將聯中某些字疊起來使用，形成反重疊的藝效果。如： 　　水水山山，處處明明秀秀； 　　晴晴雨雨，時時好好奇奇。 　　鶯鶯燕燕翠翠紅紅處處融融冶冶； 　　風風雨雨花花草草年年暮暮朝朝。 　　(五) 拆字 　　所謂拆字，就是將聯中某一体夫字拆成幾個獨字。如： 　　妙人兒倪少女， 　　大言者諸葛一人。 　　踏破磊橋三快石； 　　分開出路兩重山。 　　(六) 字 　　所謂字，就是把聯中的某幾個字成一個字，構成字上的對偶，同時內容也藴含着某含義。如： 　　古木枯，此木成柴； 　　女子好，少女更妙。 　　(七) 針頂 　　所謂針頂，就是將前一個分句的句腳字，作為一個分句的句頭字，使相鄰的兩分句首尾相連。如： 　　大肚能容，容天下難容之事； 　　開口便笑，笑世間可笑之人。 　　(八) 數字 　　所謂數字，就是運用數字巧妙構成對聯。如： 　　一孤舟，二客商， 三四五六水手，扯起七八頁風蓬，下九江，還有十。 　　十運，九香， 八七六五號輪，雖走四三年舊道，二日，似一年。 　　(九) 歇聯 　　所謂歇聯，就是用歇語構成的對聯。 如： 　　開花芝麻，步步高； 　　出土甘蔗，節節甜。 　　(十) 同旁 　　所謂同旁，就是將同偏旁部首的字組成對聯。如： 　　湛江港清波滾滾 　　渤海灣濁浪滔滔 　　(十一) 混異 　　所謂混異，就是把音同或音近的字用在同一聯中，以達成某意思。如： 　　民國萬稅(歲)； 　　天下太貧(平)。 　　(十二) 擬聲 　　所謂擬聲，就是通過模擬聲音以取得某藝效果。如： 　　普天同慶，“當慶”、“當慶”、“當當慶”； 　　舉國若狂，“情狂”、“情狂”、“情情狂”。 　　Couplet History 　　Couplet is a unique form of art and literature, which began in the Five Dynasties and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, so far, a thousand years of history. 　　As early as the Qin and Han before Spring Festival Chinese Folk Chinese New Year custom of hanging there. The so-called Spring Festival, that is the legendary god of reducing ghost "God tea" and "touches base" name, were written on two pieces of mahogany board, hung around the door to Ghost suppress. This custom continued for a thousand years, the Five Dynasties period, people began to put together language problem in the mahogany board. According to "History of Song. Shu family," recorded after the Shuzhumengchang Five "per-year-old addition, orders for the word bachelor, title Spring Festival, _set_ sleep around the door. Dynasty (AD 96 years), Bachelor of essays Hang Yin Shun words Chang of its non-working, self-Ming Bi inscription: New Year's Day inclusive Yuqing Jia Changchun No. 　　This is our first appeared in a New Year's couplets. 　　Song after the suspension of civil New Year couplets are fairly common, Wang poem "1000 10 000-tong-tong day total to replace old scrolls new" sentence is a true portrayal of the then flourishing. Since the emergence and Spring Festival couplets are closely related, so the ancients also called the Spring Festival couplets as "Spring Festival." 　　Until the Ming Dynasty, people began to use it instead of mahogany red paper boards, couplets, as we see today. According to "hairpin Guoyunlou miscellaneous words" record, ZHU Yuan capital in Nanking, the New Year's Eve before, had ordered or poor to increase their doors couplets one, and personally plain clothes, stay in doors watching fun. Later, the literati were all together against the title as refined. Into the clear after the couplet has its peak time, there have been many joint best-known names right. 　　With the development of national cultural exchange, couplet also spread to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other countries. These countries still keep the custom paste couplets. 　　The basic rules of couplets 　　Couplets, elegantly called "couplets", commonly known as pairs. It is deep in simple, neat antithesis, tone, coordination, is the sound of the word a unique art form of Chinese language. Can be said that couplet art treasures of Chinese culture. 　　About the type of couplet into couplets, happy together, life together, elegiac couplet, decorative Alliance, the industry together, communication and miscellaneous associated together (including Joint ....) and so humorous. Couplet text of different lengths, short only one or two words; up to several hundred words long. 　　Couplet forms, there is right, oppose water right, together ball, _set_ sentence on the other. But no matter what kind of couplet, in what form, but must have the following features: 　　1 words equivalent to, the same punctuation. In addition to intentionally vacated the position of a word in order to achieve a certain effect, the number of words must be the same up and down together, no less. 　　Second, tone, consistency, tonal harmony. Traditional practice of "Ze Qi level down", that is the end of the last sentence of the word in conjunction with the oblique tones, the second line last sentence of the last word with a level tone. 　　Third, the relative part of speech, the same position. Generally known as "virtual on virtual, real to real" is the term of the nouns, verbs of the verb, adjective on adjective, number of the quantifiers, adverbs adverbs, and words must be in the same relative position. 　　Fourth, the content-related, up and down link. The meaning of the upper and lower joint must be interrelated, but can not be repeated. In addition, the display of the couplet, traditional practices must also be posted straight vertical writing from right to left, top to bottom, can not be reversed. Scroll reads closely related with the couplet, the subject can be said couplet is the central couplet. Good scroll reads, can play a finishing touch in the couplet, complementary role. 　　Tibetan word format 　　　 　　Also known as "lacking cell", together in a conscious omission of certain words, to express some kind of implicit meaning skillfully. 　　1234567 　　Ritual honest faithful filial piety 　　Note: the joint forget 8, homophonic tortoise, the second line to play shameless. 　　2345; 　　6789. 　　Scroll reads: North-South 　　The moral of this joint: lack of a (clothing), less 10 (food), nothing. 　　Write the word three Qiuli North Cyprus 　　Road leading to the Punto line 　　Note: the United hidden "Goose." 　　The second line hidden "Compass." 　　On the number of sound blows the Xiangjiang 　　A pillow cloud attracted Gorge 　　Note: the United hidden "flute." 　　The second line hidden "dream." 　　Shoulder snow 3 miles 　　2 heaven and earth 12:00 　　Note: the United hidden "bearers." 　　The second line hidden "cat." 　　Separation of Chinese lattice 　　Separation of Chinese, is to fit together in a word is split into several independent characters. 　　Qianlong about books, Shi Du, long time, can not help but miss home come from Hejian. 　　See Qianlong Ji Xiaolan's mind, he said: "I see you is: I 10 thought, thinking his wife thought Zisi parents" 　　Ji Xiaolan immediately knelt down and said: "If the standard were allowed to leave, I will: Xie Yan-inch body, thank God thank the King" 　　Sacred Heart Qianlong big Yue, graciously grant leave to return home Mothering Ji Xiaolan. 　　Later on, there is a child health examination. Examiners did not bring a gift for adults, the results are not repeated in the trial. One year, the children went to exam students, examiners adults to see him again empty-handed, they quickly threw aside his papers, and the United taunt him: 　　Kamimagari for the old hook for the examination under the old examination of child health, child health examination to the old; 　　Child health would like to, I try not repeat the first, not I am not only, but no money gifts. Then on to: 　　Two for the day, a man big, big favor, favors big as day. 　　Hill, Shiyan dry before the old trees, the wood for the wood! 　　Scarf tent woman good girl even better! 　　Chai mountain out of this mountain 　　Due to fire into the smoke Xixi more 　　NI Jia Miao people girl children 　　Efforts toward the only warrior Ge 　　Note: The first word analysis for the Sixth, Seven Words, second, the fourth word words together. 　　NI Jia Miao people girl children 　　Zhuge one big speaker 　　Note: The first word analysis for the Sixth, Seven Words, second, the fourth word words together. 　　NI Jia Miao people girl children 　　Zhi Li Zhong Shan Temple golden boy 　　Note: The first word analysis for the Sixth, Seven Words, second, the fourth word words together. 　　Zhang longbow, riding Cheema, single Ge operations 　　Married women at home, pregnancy is a child, a boy said, nephew 　　You can wear out faster Lei three stone bridges; 　　Two separate way to Mt. 　　Porter of leisure tree 　　Field between the mind thinking 　　Or like a garden, dragging out also in China Yuan 　　I stand trail, looking bitterly painful future 　　Less water and sediment that are 　　Is the embankment side as 　　8 knives and a half powder 　　Trinidad heavy Admiralty 　　Ancient enemies do 　　(Wills) made Chester heart 　　Two territories sat 　　In January next day side 　　David is a river birds 　　Silk worms for the world 　　Freezing rain shower, East West 3:00 2:00 　　Cross-cut partition off seven Daoshubadao 　　From: Ming. Jiang Tao, Yan Yang words, Cheung Chau (now Jiangsu Suzhou) people, the Ming Dynasty writer 　　The United dismantling "freeze", "spill" is used. 　　The United dismantle "all", "sub" word. 　　I aim at the sky to swallow the world I Wu 　　Wang Wang human side out of the whole intent of any 　　Note: the United demolition "Wu Tun," the word. 　　The second line split "full term" word. 　　One eye open it into two unknown 　　Twenty first cut of this body should be subject to 8 knives 　　Note: the United demolition "Ding" word. 　　The second line split "fun" character. 　　Pinger horse trainer three princes Ma Ma Feng trainer 5 　　No Yi Yin Yi Yin was one per kill 　　Note: the United demolition, "Mr Tame." 　　The second line split "Yi Yin." 　　Wall hanging bead curtain curtain you said Wang Zhu curtain 　　Middle of the night baby I was in charge of Health almost Haishi almost his confinement 　　Note: the United demolition "Pearl" 　　The second line split "child" 　　Monk who was unable to answer Buddha 　　Female humble servant can say for the slave 　　Note: the joint, "who had" a Buddhist monk, "Eph" as the Buddha. 　　Under the joint "female base" for the tick, "women and" slaves. 　　Three women were raped two women are starting from a woman 　　Five adults were entirely cover the umbrella Villain 　　Note: the joint, "three women" for rape 　　Under the joint "five" as the umbrella 　　　 　　Curs only been a total of five adults umbrella cover 　　4 are the same maps with population control from outside the mouth 　　10 consider coming country homesick thinking Sajik 　　Wind project still tours tours eight full moon tours Akika 　　Note: the Joint "10 heart" thinking. 　　Under the joint "Eight Items still" as the reward. 　　At East next month in the Western Paradise to generate word 　　Child home with the right woman on the left hand _set_ calligraphy world 　　Note: the joint, "moon" as the next. 　　Under the joint "children" as well. 　　Joe Johnson abhor female natural rubber Xiao face rouge 　　Wu Ge is the only copper cast-iron dart Feng Ho Lo 　　Bamboo Temple monks go hand thanks to four-dimensional Lohan 　　Door to idle could be the size of the two mountain peaks 　　Note: the joint "bamboo temple" as such "hands" to worship, "four-dimensional" for Romania. 　　Under the joint "doors" for leisure, "two mountains" as a "size" for the tip. 　　4 Wei Luoma under the Luo Luo Luo Luo Luo ride 　　The speaker before various wiring all those pig pig pig, after all pull 　　Note: the joint, "four-dimensional" as the Law, "each horse" for the Luo. 　　Under the joint "speaker" for all "line is who" as a pig. 　　Inch of land for the temple, temple next to the word poetry, poem says: send the moon temple monks return. 　　Two-wood forest, forest show ban, ban goes: If the axes and the mountains. 　　Note: the joint "inch of land" as the temple, "made by Temple" as poetry. 　　Under the joint "double wood" as forest, "Lin said," is prohibited. 　　Crystal word three days, there will be days when the thought of the day, day day, day 36 000 years. 　　Products of three character port, should when the mouth opening and mouth opening, mouth mouth, do more to persuade Jun glass of wine. 　　Note: the United demolition "Crystal." 　　The second line split "products." 　　Sun and Moon Ming faint, since Lan mountain, the stone is still broken skin firm, and ancient dry dead. 　　Keren how come when a long distance re-meaning if, Wing Yan Wing Yellow Crane, efforts toward persons not already. 　　Note: the joint "Ming", "Lan", "broken", "dry." 　　Under the joint "what", "weight", "Wing," "Chi." 　　Reasons for the mid-Qing Dynasty scholar, Jiangsu Yizheng people Daoguang six years (1826) has Ren Yungui Governor. Year he went to Beijing to Taipei bus to the capital they test period is over. Examiner see his name, then his name was on the joint request right, Ruan immediately on the "Yi Yin (Shang Dynasty Yin prime minister)." Examiners to record his Scholars. 　　Reduplication format: 　　Trekking trekking trip and only 　　Why not sit sit sit 　　From: Zhejiang Changyang South Cloud Temple. 　　There 赫赫赫赫赫 plug day table 　　赫赫赫赫赫 under noisy world 　　Of: Xi Kam from: Shandong Zou County have Hermens Yishan. 　　Scratched his itch, itch scratched his, does not itch do not scratch, do not itch do not scratch, the more the more itch scratch, the more the more itch to scratch - Private School Teachers 　　Life and death, tightly reproducing, give birth has died, a death was birth President, you die, the first to die - Mr Li Tiao 　　Yingyingyanyan Tracy living in harmony with the rule of the rule of red everywhere 　　Stormy evening in mid-Mo Zhao Zhao plants and flowers 　　On: Send dust from: Shanghai Yuyuan flower temple. 　　Winding, fro, flower leaf, water of mountain hill, like Huan Hi everyone, everywhere searching 　　One year, evening twilight Zhao Zhao, Yuyu air damper, Yingyingyanyan, think about coming and going, often red Tracy 　　Analysis: Mu Shouqi From: Gansu Lanzhou Yang Park. 　　Ding under the tree, tall pat next spring 　　Central Circle overlay Hill songs 　　Dazzling red everywhere Yingyingyanyan 　　Plants and flowers in mid-Mo Mo Chao Chao 　　From: Hangzhou West Lake Union 　　Everywhere obviously Xiu Shui Shan Shan 　　Qingqing Yuyu always a good odd-odd 　　From: Hangzhou Qing palace garden pavilions Pillars. 　　Mountain after another heavy Diego Diego Central Circle 　　Tintin Hasty under the tree next spring high 　　From: Hangzhou 9 18 Stream Road Pavilion together. 　　Numerous wedding, numerous hi, hi, mid-income by the wind. 　　Ying Ying laughter, Ying Ying laugh, laughing frequently pass good news. 　　Ups and downs, warm winter cold, always searching. 　　Yingyingyanyan, flower leaf, evening twilight Chao Chao Ching-Ching. 　　From: Suzhou net wire Park Alliance. 　　Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa Pa, Pa to the gantry Sanji wave. 　　Sing Sing Sing, Sing Sing Sing, Sing Sing Sing, sing Xianji Seven Sisters song. 　　Word format resume 　　One or a few words in accordance with certain rules, repeated many times. 　　Jun Shan Mountains have to see 　　Wang Qing Shui is 　　Kou Zhun and friends with the travel, the right reads: Underwater on the moon. No to the relative. 　　Yang Danian just arrived, he replied; eyes of the people in front of people. Zhong Jie acclaim. 　　Shan Shan Chang Dede virtuous 　　No sand rustling water of Long 　　From: Changsha, Hunan white manhole 　　Do not naturally do not fear trouble 　　To love to the wicked side is Masato 　　Good reading to learn good farming is good 　　Difficulty in _set_ting it difficult to understand is it difficult business 　　Smoke Shuiting absorbing water from the tobacco smoke from 　　Storm waves from the well pump wave air damper Xing 　　Spring Hill United States United States United States ambitious water more beautiful 　　New times and new people new to the industry more new transmission 　　Day trip to the mountainside near mountains beyond day 　　Floating on the water on the bottom also Shen groan 　　A tea mountains never the thirst Solutions Solutions Solutions 　　Wu Yan Shi Shi Shi Shi absolutely the only donor 　　Next month on month in August obviously exceptionally 　　Shan Shan Shan Shan Xiu Xiu is Wushan 　　Watershed watershed bridge separate eating Points 　　Look under the flower kiosk to see it to see back to look at 　　And out to open all satisfied smile 　　US-piece suit pick and choose pieces of the Heart 　　Go Panasonic, pine nuts every fall with the piece 　　Yanabe fishing, often accompanied by fishing line hanging willow 　　Green bamboo wind, the wind turned green bamboo bamboo storm 　　White plum snow, snow Ying Bai Meimei Yingxue 　　Fan fan, the wind out of fans, fan wind 　　Water tanker truck water, lorry, car without water only 　　Note: the United snowster out. 　　The second line I wish Chih-shan right. 　　Wind, rain, reading voice, ears 　　Family, state, and the world are all concerned 　　Hope the sky, empty eyes to heaven, every day looking space free 　　Easy to ask hard, hard is easy to ask, difficult to ask for help every difficult for all 　　Note: In the past, Hangzhou, Division One held for many years sub-field frustrated, which return year after Mingluosunshan and specially to the Qiantang River Pagoda of Six Harmonies, denta gazed at the tower wall in despair in a previous book together. 　　Buddha foot springs floating, fluttering Gone, Gone the next two jade 　　Fountainhead run, run run run, emitting a string of pearls 　　Full moon in heaven, earth Halfmoon, month and full moon, every Halfmoon 　　End of this year, early next year, year after year at the end, next year 　　Notes: First, 2 Jie You "month" word, but the meaning is different from the whole sentence six "month" is used. 　　Full moon, the waning moon, the waning moon, full moon, warcraft gold, evening twilight Zhao Zhao, night side, see the end of day. 　　To blossom, the flowers bloom, summer Xiaqiu Qiu, summer heat and cool, winter after the beginning of Spring. 　　Mr. President, epigenetic epigenetic, epigenetic, Mr. Health, life and life after the trip students, after the first has, yourself 　　I said I said, you said you said I said I tell you tell you, I, I, you, you, why not talk about 　　- 　　Regression of 　　Back each other up and down together Read 　　It is said in the Qing Dynasty in Beijing a "Natural Habitat" restaurant. Qianlong travel incognito, into the store to drink, Now they think of this pair of palindromic pairs, very proud. 　　Customer's natural home, 　　Actually the sky off. 　　Then the pair of couplets as the Alliance, but he can not think of the second line, let Ji Xiaolan right, Ji Xiaolan Road: 　　Customer's natural home, and gave off the sky. 　　Were too large Buddhist temple, Buddhist Temple, a large extraordinary. 　　Was added separately after the joint: 　　Buddhist Temple Tour cloud hidden, hidden temple wandering monk. 　　Doctor Ruo Li-, Li-if Wang Zhonglang 　　Yin a more blessed, to more Yin Fu 　　Spring rich first village, the village rich people rejuvenation 　　Among Liu, is as Liu Man 　　Feng Xiang-Hong Montreal flowers, red flowers all over the air 　　Shigeru Haruki green lawn rain, days with Bi Shu Yu Zi Chun 　　Yan Yan safflower with rain, rain fell along with bright red flowers 　　Everywhere obviously Xiu Shui Shan Shan, Xiu obviously mountains and rivers everywhere 　　Qingqing Yuyu always good Kiki, Kiki always good Yuyu Qingqing 　　Down time is read in conjunction with a 　　Festive Light rain Castle Peak Show 　　Cedar Park Hong drum blast 　　United Tonghai Xiushan 　　Small kerosene lamp 　　Matches when the firewood 　　Everywhere everywhere safranin 　　Green heavy heavy tree 　　Fly fly everywhere everywhere 　　Acoustic sound of laughter laughter 　　Lock mountain mountain fog fog 　　Days with water, tail water and groaning 　　Snowy mountains snowy ridge the wind blowing 　　Longtan Lake Long live living water 　　Drop-down Fung Fung Wu Indus 　　Perfect Pair Bi United beads 　　Jing Jing Izumiyama the spring 　　Qingshuitang in pond water clear 　　Fly fly everywhere everywhere 　　Bi murmur murmur clear water 　　Hong Yun Bishan Xiangshan Temple of Azure Clouds 　　Huangshan mountain yellow larch leaves were gone 　　Is read back time for the homophonic 　　Lotus Monk surface area 　　Han Han Lin Pro book quote book 　　Out. Snowster write this on the joint, and after a few hundred years before the Qing Dynasty, Li Yuan adjustment up and down together. 　　Light Rain Mountain, Castle Peak embroidery embroidery 　　Cooper incense cedar blast 　　Zigzag bridge in the lake empty, empty pot liquor obtained under the bridge 　　Tao house before the dead drunk, drunk peach front yard Abstract 　　Down time into a new joint 　　Feng Xiang-Hong Montreal flowers 　　Shigeru Haruki green lawn rain 　　Twilight days away on 寒窗 fog 　　Cold clouds of dusk on the away-day 　　Bridge on Pine Drive Little Terakado 　　Lane when the spring wave of the Qing Shi 　　Merging cells 　　With classical poems in couplets synthesized sentences. 　　Study break rolls (Du) 　　Strokes from the heroes (Li Bai) 　　Wang Yan Mountain Zi Mountain not freeze to force 　　The first fear Ui Gui Ming 　　Lu Lu "Li Sao" hanging in the Hall 　　_Set_ the "Four Books" sentences 　　World Wealth 　　Yi Xing poor countries will lose 　　After the rich without arrogance and eager to learn 　　Le sorrows 　　Not expose their holders Kwong gas 　　Sensitive matter and cautious in speech 　　Benevolent do not worry, the wise are free from perplexities brave fear 　　_Set_ "Wen Xin Diao Long" sentences 　　Li Cheng is a well-deserved word repair 　　Do things of creation that made natural Xuan Lan Zhu Wen about the United States 　　Landscape Qin aim at the table its conditions Tanzanite ring excited Yun Lin scoundrel Results 　　Ben Hua Thai Yunxia color vegetation 　　Series "Ancient Yue" sentences 　　Huai his life straight 　　Sandy Tong Ren Dahua Yang Gui for the oar for Boat 　　Such as the hook on cloud may account 　　_Set_ Tao Joint verses 　　Husband Chi universal 　　Xi Ju-inch shade of ancient eastern fence 　　Chrysanthemum species of mulberry Yangtze River has good color 　　Orchids Health vestibular 　　Tang poem _set_ in conjunction 　　U.S. to spend more Ying Zhu 　　Trees from the forest of willow Shentaolingzhai 　　Static Public House on Yunshan from Langhammer G 　　Star-hwan article 　　Matsukaze clear eyes and ears 　　LOH gas attack, as the lofty recognition lapel care deeply stable gas 　　Article shining light from robins Bishu busy waterfront land 　　Bamboo walls may reflect the mountainside 　　After dumping pot hospitality bloom 　　Out of bamboo on the early poetry and practical things in the virtual fading 　　Wu-long side road stayed in juvenile non-flower water recovery 　　Bi Tibet House several deep tree 　　South North are spring water house house 　　I see a visitor out his foreign land corner green water clear autumn Wye City 　　Poetry for the sun_set_ on the river 　　Li Bai's poems _set_ in conjunction 　　Moon drop seeds 　　Yuan Yu Yan everlasting shame sun_set_ Lotus 　　Intended to re-Yin Tai lightly to step Takeishi 　　Drunk song Fang Fei Long 　　Xinxuan miles outside 　　Xing sentence in a cup of Zhongxiu Mitsue States 　　Fang Sheng Teng Loyalty once people have a life and death 　　Emotions can move mountains with dumping 　　Huanxi glimpse of moon rock 　　Buds of the Japanese House of Mei 　　Du Fu's poems _set_ in conjunction 　　See boulders leaning against the rod 　　Gan Lin mountains open out drunk from the Thousand Days 　　Shame and sorrow but people with poor bone 　　Poetic inspiration is not atheism 　　I have heard that a good country 　　Funny final sigh frequency Miles autumn wind Jinshui 　　Spring Moon Kokonoe drunk I do not know for whom good Xiantao 　　Chengjiang eliminate more unhappy customers 　　Sideways world more nostalgia 　　Independent boundless self-making style from the old Wing-sie lyrics 　　Long poem to flow Heaven and Earth 　　Han Yu's poem _set_ in conjunction 　　Mo worry about things and getting involved 　　Road wins are the new flower flower comes the old leaves over 10,000 　　Asked where the Lotus made his life more than boast courage from the laughter 　　Notice the weather is cold 　　Song poem _set_ in conjunction 　　Afraid to stand transferred from customs 　　Pregnant with deep business knowledge magnificent ancient forest busy few Xin Tian Zhu 　　Read a good book no candle guttering greedy when households Pik Shan night 　　Old House on Pine cool storage 　　I mountain confidence situ determination of volume 　　On-chip high and wandering mind took through the rain forest still in Hong 　　Grass keep people busy collection of rolls of Italy since the child can be taught 　　All kinds of song to buy land mu 　　Door without traveling all the year round static 　　Death on the piano book Considers loopholes neglected forest clearance on the knowledge 　　Zhu Shao micro-ring feel the wind come to my book can not be intended to make the 　　The poems are often old chest 　　Su Shi's poem _set_ in conjunction 　　Body under a half-day trip Miles 　　Eye high seas empty talents in ancient times difficult to apply 　　Meet the world where life is not how many people learn Fu 　　Love poem from the combination of Tao Qian 　　Since ancient times, the portrait master non-Sushi 　　Scenery here is a poet 　　_Set_ Tingjian verse together 　　Tibetan mountain off to light rain for a long time 　　Fan Changjiang take days to persuade Gujiu late garden birds 　　Day length under the window should read Chow soup plate see tadpole 　　Health snakes mountains Daze 　　Lu poem _set_ in conjunction 　　Rise and Fall of mountains and rivers were Saoshou 　　Arbitrary vertical and horizontal wind and rain into the floor, watching mirror has become a pair of white hair on the temples 　　Mountains you wear blue shoes story house one night to listen to a few rain 　　Quan Qiu Tong three feet diarrhea alone 　　_Set_ of words together 　　Old Tune seeking independence hold pipa 　　Poetry taught the parrot to recite a few half-empty shadow of the moon clouds breaking 　　Snow Plum miles for water clouds often comfortable sound 　　Jinfeng Yu Lu 1 Encounter 　　Cuiyaohongheng withstand wind and rain 　　Yellow green frosty weather For chrysanthemum good a Double Ninth, withstand wind and rain 　　Boarding hope homeland, thousands of miles seek Can Hong Shan Ren Lei, gentle enough to 　　Dancing clear film, thin bone Rinpu 　　Test on the small Red, of poetry that sword 　　Also try a glass of wine, held the first singing take a long dock in spring, fireworks are picturesque 1000 　　Taoyuan Road near, Sangma miles every shade 　　Can Hong nowhere to seek, ask how art Dongfeng Singing Sorrowful 　　Bliss and other Ping track, I do not know into someone's Jiangzuo Yan 　　Taiwan Liu Zhang, Zhang Taiwan Liu, Yiyi this in the past has 　　Branch owner, owner sticks, tear little send Acacia 　　The drain, Ping Chu south, along the picturesque rivers and mountains 　　Chui Yin Gao Liu, old fish blowing waves vaguely charm autumn of Health 　　_Set_ the "three graves," the word together 　　View rolls of ability and insight bold stroke 　　Ji Changming above 100 Bonham 　　_Set_ "Qin Yi Mountain Monument" words together 　　Compete with words is the reason 　　Road Chak no ancient and modern dimension to the time stream is said that long away 　　The mountains made straight high 　　_Set_ the "Han Cao Quan Stele" words together 　　Philosophers, regardless of the portal 　　Sceneries the effective article 　　_Set_ the "Han Lu Jun monument" words together 　　Chungui flowers do not fall 　　On a long vertical wind out things when pregnant Chinese Spring 　　Chang Qing Yu _set_ foot on return 　　_Set_ the "Han Min Fan monument" words together 　　The large section of the ancients emphasis 　　Teachers at the school door gentleman impermanence old pines court without rocks 　　The wind should spring autumn moon 　　_Set_ "Orchid Pavilion Preface" word associated 　　A pavilion overlooking the water 　　Million, a bamboo pavilion cited breeze interest and embrace the mountains 　　You Shi to view the world outside the day of the static on the Hill was shown on the water 　　Minded if the pressures of a Orchid Bamboo 　　_Set_ "holy church order," the word together 　　Sea of flowers, incense filled the three 　　Her puzzle for mountain runoff in August Tao Yan organizations outside the flower 　　Yuxi Lin Tsui For flow up to the door between the deep-see on Pear 　　Tibetan temple bell smell pine needles away 　　_Set_ "Ming Tai" words together 　　Wind from the mountains are all Cheong 　　Students from high out on the sea 　　_Set_ "King Jun Ming" words together 　　With an open mind for the bamboo 　　Works to recover clear autumn festival and the late philosopher 　　Let the spirit of epigenetic 　　_Set_ "Shihmen Song" words together 　　Shi Jun-shan 　　Return for the River Sea Dragon Sea sinking Triton 　　Shiliang hanging junji days 　　_Set_ "competition seat posts," the word together 　　WTO accession is more to be sections 　　Chuanjia Jide also actively cross-section couch about three feet of books 　　Door to the southeast on a Laos 　　_Set_ the "multi-tower monument," the word together 　　Refined into a law book 　　Study concept sketch book with 4:00 to be able to spring from the view 　　Attitude of life not too good human body 　　_Set_ "Sweet Spring Ming" words together 　　Deep flavored moon breeze 　　Right-left cross-hui Shi 　　_Set_ of historical sentences which 　　Day High Yagyu style hibiscus Sheng 　　Apricot Peach apply Mizuochi day fly between ten steps must have herb 　　Adopt the common floating raft on both hope to make every Fuqin parade ring mountains are 　　To talk of music in the capital for three-path 　　Joint next to the grid 　　Carefully conceived, using the radical, radicals of Chinese characters composed of the same couplet. 　　The first year of the Ming Dynasty revelation, the Prime Minister leaves to high pass Fuzhou, stay home in the new Division champion Wengzheng Chun, Weng improvisation toward said: 　　Jae Chong Su winter home, the poor lonely window. 　　Ye are all the opinions together in word Bao hijab, first startled, then leaves, and on the Road: 　　Keguan Apartments Palace Huan, Fu Room tolerance. 　　Weng next day delivery leaves the road, through the pond, the leaf said: Weng public window last night about the poor lonely, I do not. Look: 　　7 duck floating pool, and count the number of three pairs of 1. 　　Weng Public unexpectedly been to a military, seeking, as the pond, should Road: 　　Diving feet of water, amount of traffic volume is nine inch. 　　Finished, two-phase, as the laughter. 　　Wooden dense, pine willow Indus 　　Fine Shallow Discuss, rivers and streams and lakes 　　Note: the middle element of the Southern Song seclusion neither an Official Body eastern Zhejiang Huang Jin submarine mountains, day and lush towering old trees relative, a date, "Wood" is identical to that made on the joint, the second line for future generations the right. 　　Milky ocean, lakes surging wave Chung 　　Sky thunderbolt synonymous Pei Yu-lin 　　From: Hubei Tian Cheng Kwun Lung Dian-Lee states 　　Happy flatter than distance 　　Advance and retreat even further Wan Road Link 　　Involving shallow drainage clean, swing pools surf, roam trickle Zhu Pu Jian Ho 　　★ floor chess pavilion structure, frame sill bridge Zhu Lan, collecting pine and cypress wood pillars 　　Notes: ★ the department's "piano" in other words. 　　Boudoir nausea, Wen Lu trouble, open leisure asked 　　Officials in home, slim and passengers, Yi Shi Ning 　　Chunhui warm morning sun 　　With farming the fall of Hong Puffs 　　Fragrant flowers bud Rui Meng 　　Watery diarrhea waves in the lively River 　　Zhanjiang Port kiyonami rolling 　　Turbid waves surging in Bohai Bay 　　Lamentation wail choked throat 　　Teardrop Xiangjiang River flows over the sea 　　Flooding Sao driving Nuaomazhou 　　Tan Zhi Rong wood planted Guisen 　　Lotus stem Oupengliantai 　　Hibiscus Peony fragrance Rui 　　Willow Pond smoke lock 　　Zhenhai tower gun 　　Note: Humen, Dongguan, Guangdong joint - every Chinese character meaning "gold", "wood", "water" and "fire" and "Earth." 　　Shuttle distance Tongda Road 　　You Happy rapid advance and retreat 　　Lonely widowed 寒窗 empty 　　Handsome beautiful woman with Lingding 　　Note: Articles in the Ming Dynasty Luoyang wets Young Lady Howard is the daughter of the door and were met, two love at first sight, the text on the joint test son I Yin, Huo daughter casually answering the second line, and finally lovers Chengjuan Zhu. 　　Jiyu Hakka, firmly abide by 寒窗 empty loneliness 　　After Past lost, return up to Road Tour Carefree 　　Wooden dense, pine willow Indus 　　Fine Shallow Discuss, rivers and streams and lakes 　　Note: the middle element of the Southern Song seclusion neither an Official Zhedong mountain yellow submarine body, daily relative with lush towering old trees, a day to "wood" for the radical made on the joint, the second line for future generations the right. 　　Riddle box (United mystery and the mystery together) 　　Riddle, there is a kind of traditional couplet mystery, also referred to as "joint mystery." This is the riddle of the riddle with the combination of fine couplet. 　　Some mystery should be linked together couplet of the knowledge, the mystery attaching to "Yes, dual, joint, Ying, and" the words fastening, then a layer of mystery more interesting. 　　Dragon eternal wish, 　　Kyushu thought to serve the country. 　　First guess to knowing law, "Long in" (meaning to the prosperity of China), and then attach the "right" that is "Longzhongdui" 　　When a rice porridge does not come easy; 　　Bansi semi-permanent thread of difficult reading material. 　　(Sheng Wenlian) "Union" as the additional characters 　　Guanju the end of the five elements (earth) 　　Located in the three forces (the ground) 　　From: Yunlin County Mouxiang deity couplet 　　Yuan Wang Ali; 　　Ji Mu Sun Moon Lake. 　　(Observatory) 　　Crescent at the foot of a hook cloud 　　Her last request before two horseshoe 　　(Bear) 　　Sima trapped above the valley, 　　Cheng Ying hide solitary potential Monsanto. 　　(Weiweijiuzhao) 　　You were one female side of the child; (good) 　　Know that I heart Tim door. (Nausea) 　　Your mouth does jade, jade; (Country) 　　Real audience determined to inadvertent. (Lazy) 　　Lu Su Qian Zi ask the way; (Please guide) 　　Xiao Yang Qidong window. (Welcome) 　　Masaoki suddenly to poetry drinks; (listen more) 　　Pride to the gift of a beautiful woman. (Chip in both hands) 　　Fan Xin Hong residue removed from the sun_set_ point; (bald) 　　Furnace flame works best horse firmly tied to Italy. (Ass) 　　White Snake River had a red head; (lamp) 　　Dragon Venus wall wearing a million points. (Scale) 　　Cut open boat two leaves, containing white gold; (salted egg) 　　To break an altar, in the possession of agate pearl. (Pomegranate) 　　Su Hsiao-out problem in Qinshao You 　　Wu blowing under the door every single hole flute wind every household; (fire stick cylinder) 　　Families were among the clouds, scenery of drum Monochord. (Dan Mianhua) 　　Brainstorming for the four modernizations; (depends on our intelligent) Red figures 　　Overtake each other earn upstream. (Of workers, than dry) mythological figures 　　According to legend, Emperor Qianlong had a plain clothes south, people see a door affixed a life together: 　　Seventy years of age plus 39 years re-hi; 　　Celebrated his sixtieth Adds 28 Spring and Autumn. 　　One inquired, his father's 160-year-old people, 130-year-old son. 　　Black is not white is not red, yellow, and fox dogs and cats more than if neither animal nor beast; (guess) 　　Poetry also has the Analects of Confucius on the word on the East and West have short product fuzzy Although it is Miaowen. (Mystery) 　　(Author: Ji Xiaolan) 　　"Liang Dingfen" United Amount 　　A man named Liang Dingfen people in Hubei official, he does not do good, the results confused notorious. Locals with his name glyph Zhuancheng an amount donated to him a joint. Amount: 　　Thief 　　Contact is: 　　Day is difficult for, taking the first step two separate 　　The idea is too wrong, neck prevented in eight knife 　　- Clear? Wu Jian "new smile History" 　　Dismantle "public bureau" for United 　　Qing Guangdong counties towns are equipped with the Public Bureau. Public Authority has a gentleman, director, responsible for managing local people to borrow money to collect debts and got into fights, neighbors mouth and other small litigation. If used properly, it is in the way people self-government. However, those gentlemen, the directors tend to deal with injustice, and even some Zhangshi rampant graft. Shunde County Public Authority, especially when dealing with things for personal purpose, so some people will "Public Authority" the word apart, Zhuancheng a couplet as: 　　Awe-inspiring, a turn a little selfish 　　A large-scale corpse-like, hook into the mouth to have untold 　　- Clear? Wu Jian "new smile History" 　　　 　　United is also a riddle, mystery combined with the couplet word games, he is derived from the mystery out of couplets, but is different from couplets mystery, riddle form of expression also recurs in the "mystery cover shot" form. 　　　 　　Mystery associated basic features: 　　United riddle early unwritten language, semantics is also incomplete. Only guess the answers injection to fill in empty circles Department. Union Square fluent English a complete, clear and complete meanings. 　　Language riddle United leisure words, the real riddle hidden in the joint language are required to be refined look. 　　Answers some mystery associated restrictions are not very strict, even more than likely the end of the bottom button sometimes not very close together. Guess the mystery word when the injection fill fans together, the couplet text must Wencongzishun to meet the basic requirements couplet. 　　Mystery of the difference between United and the United mystery: 　　No mystery mystery associated projects, the answer is broad, it is not endless, according to the word riddle tips, there are still areas to be found. 　　Mystery riddle hidden in the United Man United among the more than one joint and multi-faceted. 　　Puzzle League final answers appeared to be in the joint paper, to become an integral part of the joint text. And can be more than one joint end. 　　It can be said: After the United mystery is the mystery of the first joint, after joint mystery is the first mystery together. 　　The United mystery, "Lin Po" from "Po wood" "wood water" combination; "feather" from the "Breeze" were combined. "Hong", "more", "to" the words as idle word. Similar to the second line. 　　Po Hong blowing water wood wood and more OO O to; 　　Los Mountain Shanhua OO O every month, to the United States. 　　Pu Pu wooden timber of water birds to Hong blowing over; 　　Mountain Flower Mountain Chula Los month to have friends come to the United States. 　　The Union: "Wind" by "x (" wrong "sign under the pretext of the word)", "several" merger; "Eve" by "many" clutch come; "towards" by the "yang" sense come. 　　Second line: "Water" integrated approaches "Hai wiring", "pear", "clutch" and guess method from "flow to two stop" Injection; "well" near "dollars", "half-night" to "months." 　　Missed the spring several times the number of O O O Sui Yang a long-cherished wish; 　　Flow to two stop fall night and a half O O O distance send Passions. 　　Several times the number of missed spring sun all morning then long-cherished wish; 　　Stream distance of two Lantern stopped youthful half Send Passions. 　　Such as "mystery circles" in the upper and lower joint of the number, location are asymmetrical, called "hybrid right"; otherwise known as "being." 　　OO OO Jupiter Mars on Earth people; 　　Confrontation Cold OO OO in Hong OO hidden. 　　Jupiter and Mars together with rest and the earth; 　　Xiangshan Temple Hanshan Temple standoff hidden clouds. 　　　 　　Three-day tour program was particularly fond of O Ge O; 　　10 who will go the same day to avoid O O sail plan. 　　Three-day tour program was particularly fond of dragon Ge Chun; 　　10 are designated with the days of summer will go to heart fan. 　　This joint derived song "Singing Cowboy put two small" and cartoon "smart one off." 　　"Two small" or "show"; "recently" from the "Ming", "Xiao" broken sense. 　　"One off" or "body"; "clown" by "see", "shame" broken sense. 　　Sing ye OO OO dawn by the revelation to understand; 　　OO OO A decent look at a question difficult to modesty. 　　Sing two little understood by the revelation ye before dawn; 　　A decent look at a closed question clown difficult modesty. 　　Digital format 　　Is the use of digital clever couplet form. 　　Liu Kung good parent is right. 　　Wang examination of: Three dynasties. 　　Liu Gong father on the Road: Four Poems Ode elegance. 　　Wang boast of their sentence: Zhennai match made in heaven. 　　1:00 2:00 3:00 ice wine 　　Lilac 100 1000 10 000 　　Note: the United Su Hsiao-out. 　　The second line Su right. 　　Nail re-opened on March 7 years plus 　　Seventy years of age more than a double celebration in the Spring and Autumn 　　If something happens and palm Qingtian fingers 　　Luhe _insert_ed to seven in all directions 　　Caused thousands of brick-megawatt Cross Temple Hundred Days 　　One boat had two oars away three Stone Bridge 　　Amount of grain volume foot nine inch snake is zero 　　Number seven ducks floating river more than a triple double 　　Note: the United: Nine Inch foot removed, left a very (one inch). 　　Second line: seven minus three pairs (six), left one. 　　Kim cold fire temples planned to construct water 　　Accent in what officers 　　Note: the joint, "Five." 　　The second line of the "five-party." 　　Class speech Liu Yao Neiguasanyao Waiguasanyao 　　Accompanied four feet long rod eight feet four feet away from the body 　　One-third of water bamboo add in half of the moon 　　Five steps ten steps from the House floor, Tai Wang hundred steps 　　500 Ocean shore across the river sub-wave heart Buddhas 　　On a beautiful pair of two lovely heaven 　　Note: the Alliance: "1000" is "500" twice. 　　Second line: "two" is "a" twice. 　　Boy a few rafters: 12345678 90 　　President stresses life: ABC D E had Keng-hsin Rengui 　　Han Dynasty Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the ancient past and present this diverse Board 　　One end of the second net whose son four roles, numerous piles on Yaotai 　　- Cheng Daoheng Huangmei Kong Hubei years _set_s the stage ridge. 　　Head up to 4 4 4 Cong, I have guests, Mok _select_ed negative articles Chinese State 　　Book six six-line six arts Germany, Cheng zai bang disabilities, to families and Xiaodi force field 　　- Lin Fuzhou, Fujian, Mingyuan Building. 　　Dry gossip, gossip Kun, 88 Hexagrams, Gua Gua heaven and earth has been _set_ 　　Luan nine sound, sound Fung 9, 99 80 voice too sounded better halves 　　A book, Du Mei, three fives, 400 persons, five Futang, dignified future generations have placed the sword 　　6 chase cars, seven cut plum, 8 clothing, Jiulian lights, 10 Temple, Spring and Autumn Temple Temple remained standing monument 　　A boat and two businessmen, 3,456 sailors hoist the 78 wind Peng, under Jiujiang, as well as miles. 　　Transportation miles, paniculata, "8765" round number, though in 2043 the old Road, walk only on the 2nd, is worth a pound a year. 　　1 Big Joe, Little Joe II, four-inch waist lotus feet, five divergent colorful box six boxes, eight nine points Shí Xìn Johnson. 　　10 September, eighth round, six of seven Scholars also, just before dawn four drum sounds three, two one cent Joe Joe 3. 　　Choose Two River, which consists of eight array, six seven escapement, Wuzhang original light 49, as one only three willing to pay. 　　Ping West Sichuan, will be a southern barbarian, East and North refused, abandoned the civil money in Jun Zhang Yao, the water side can use Fire Attack. 　　Analysis of audio format (homonym format): 　　Use of language homonyms, synonyms of the relationship, so a word related to the contents of two things or both, a real-expression of the author trying to say. 　　Ni Fei Wo still thin 　　Shorter days and poor long- 　　Note: "sundial" sound ghost. The Union means: the soil fertile, but the seedlings are still thin. The second line means: the sun in the sky less time (the so-called sundial short, these are natural phenomena that occur after the summer solstice), the time difference between day and night longer. If homophonic reading this together, it becomes: 　　Thin fat monk Nepal 　　Yasha Long Short Ghost 　　Cheng Minzheng called a child prodigy, Prime Minister Li Hsien-law want to move, pointing to the gallery fruit, 　　Out on the say: for the Netherlands (HO) derived from lotus root (even), 　　Process on the Road: There are apricot (fortunately) do not have to plum (the media). 　　Li Xian overjoyed, is the daughter with the. 　　Chicken fight hunger Daodaotongtong 　　Mice summer cool Liangkekejing 　　Note: children playing chicken, mouse shade, all new life. The United overlapping six groups homophone (Please read in Mandarin), has been quite ingenious. 　　The Union: "chicken hunger" are homonyms, "Pirates of the rice" are homonyms, "child tube" are homonyms. 　　The Union: "Summer Mouse" Never mind, "cool beam" are homonyms, "off cough" are homonyms. 　　Move chairs with the concept of lean months Tong 　　And so the offensive book light Teng Kok 　　Note: the Alliance: "Move chair leaning" are homonyms, "Tung with" homonyms. 　　Second line: "When light board" are homonyms, "you all" are homonyms. 　　Chia drunk to non-holiday fall 　　Liu Ling drank without leaving zero 　　Note: snowster Ming and Zhang Ling, drinking all day, all drunk, then this joint. Drink out clean, people are really a down are down also. Chia Tao, Liu Ling, all for the good drinker. Good to do this in conjunction hotel signs. 　　Interesting story attached: Liu Ling Jin a good drink. Some people told him that decay faster brewing tools to illustrate the harmful alcohol. Liu Ling replied: "Did not you see the meat on the wine preserved long?" 　　Jiaoshan hole mountain living pepper 　　Yang first crossing the Yangtze River 　　Note: 【Ming Yang Jisheng title Zhenjiang Jiaoshan United】 　　"Yang Yang" are homonyms, "Jiao Jiao" are homonyms. Yang Yang Jisheng that, "Pepper Mountains" series font. 　　Saosaoluanchai call tert-beam 　　Aunt shift break barrel hoop called the Regardless 　　Notes: snowster and friends couplets. Sweep wood, cooper, farm chores, making the joint language, but also embedded homophone (Please read in Mandarin), unique taste. 　　The Union: "Sao sweep" are homonyms, "Uncle beam" are homonyms. 　　Second line: "Aunt shift" are homonyms, "Regardless of hoops" are homonyms. 　　No mountain too good not like Wushan Wushan Mountain may seem good 　　He leaves to water, such as lotus leaves, such as water round clear how 　　Han Han Lin Pro book quote book 　　Lotus Monk surface area 　　Note: the Alliance (snowster out): "load and" homophone, "the still" are homonyms. 　　The second line (Li Tiao on): "Pro Forest" are homonyms, "Han Chinese" are homonyms. 　　* This joint is inverted palindrome Shunlian 　　Single table scan wax plum snow 　　Remote look askance mountain stream river dance 　　Note: the Union: Do, Re, Me, Fa, So, La, Ti. 　　Second line: 1-7 Digital dialect pronunciation. 　　Hard to let me breeze Montreal 　　When the moon shine on people again 　　Note: the Alliance: "Purity" An Yu Qing rule. 　　Second line: "Moon" miss the Ming Dynasty. 　　Aunty on the fields pick Wo 　　Beauty front is embroidered hold Conference 　　Note: the Alliance for the Good Mountain by the branch, the second line for the Shen Ishida by right. "Wo on" homonym "Monk," "Embroidery CD" pronunciation "scholar." 　　Pirates of the persons who come to Mozambique to Road 　　No admittance except on Jinxian people into 　　Eaves Italian silk spider cavity 　　Pretrial earthworm heart full of mud 　　Note: the Alliance: "Silk" Harmony "private." 　　Second line: "mud" Harmony "in doubt", dialect pronunciation. 　　Po Ye peach grape leaves, woody herb 　　Osmanthus Plum Rose, maid Akika 　　Note: The first word with the fifth word is a homonym, the second word with the sixth word homonym. In addition, the Po tree herb, peach is a woody plant; plum blossoms open in the spring, Osmanthus fragrans opened in the fall. 　　This is Ming Xie Jin essays couplets, reveal not homophonic cleverly hewn marks, you are mine. 　　Mom riding, horse slow mother scolded Ma 　　Niuniu H cattle, beef cattle screw screwed Niuniu 　　Scholar Zhang Shi Cai arrogant. One day, in the case of a pick mud ridge field farmer, refused to give way, the two are not too. Farmer laughed: "I have a joint, Jun if right, would like the fields to give way." Scholar mouthful promised. Farmer said: a load of heavy mud encountered Zi (Apartments once met Zi Zhong Ni). Zhang tried to think, speechless, only the fields give way. Three years later, see Jun Zhang burst river water in the evening laughing and river dating back to before the tumble continued approached Union: two dike Master smile back. 　　Chestnut Hill adopted child bearing with me, hack Li flutter basket 　　Noe Sell Link to worry down, empty cage dumping Link 　　Note: This joint is wonderful, is not only off the end of words have meaning, but also as sound. 　　Boy playing curcas, jatropha down, the boys music 　　Monk stand on the river, the river collapsed, the monk ran 　　Note: This is the ancient right, in some dialects in the "off", "music" are homonyms, "Collapse," "Ben" are homonyms. 　　This right: 　　Boy playing curcas, jatropha down, the boys music 　　Girl eating Yatou, Yatou salty, too girl 　　Magu to eat mushrooms, mushroom moss, Ma Gu Xian 　　Boy playing curcas, jatropha down, the boys music 　　Wind flapping in the wind Bee Bee interest Feng Fei 　　Li Shen Li playing carp carp carp floating sink to the bottom 　　Eagle trees on slope Shadow Hawk is not inclined according to 　　Cat V Cat corner the wind did not touch the hair Activity 　　Note: the / second line: "cat hair," almost sound "Shadow Hawk" near sound. 　　Land and water line Chau Chau Chau stop Zhouzhou not work 　　Tianxin Tower dove dove flying off Court House did not fly 　　City eyes travel assistant minister who planted persimmon 　　Lotus river where monks hand pull plug 　　Miyunbuyu Tongzhou boat water barrier 　　Jimo have huge field of wild autumn are all that is Jimmy 　　Seedling planted valley girl valley girl lost feet 　　Burning paper paper ash flutters head command command 　　Chicken chicken station along the upper pressure Kei Kei Kei turned flapping chicken 　　Donkey Department of pear Xialvaili Luolidalv 　　Nun nun Gujiu wine should sell the U.S. cheap 　　Monk monk upstairs what a short story on the ladder 　　Parrot Island Chau Island boat water flow does not flow push the boat 　　Luoyang Bridge Bridge wind buckwheat buckwheat Fixed Fixed Bridge 　　Qi Zi knock last night to find 　　Eras in the mirror, see Yen Hui 　　Notes: Zi, the disciples of Confucius, but also interpreted as "pieces of the large ones." 　　Yen Hui, the disciple of Confucius, but also that "the true face Yan Rong." 　　Section when there is not unearthed 　　And Lingyun Department is still open-minded 　　Notes: Descriptive words, by writing blog bamboo. 　　Republic of Taxes (years); 　　The world is too poor (flat). 　　Confucius'Birth in a boat at the end 　　Light from Hanzhong Wu Qi 　　Note: the Alliance: Boat "Week." 　　Second line: Dance "Wu." 　　There humbly bow bamboo leaf 　　Proud and plum flowers without his back 　　Sprinkled huidui into pock 　　Wind lotus leaf like turtles 　　Note: the United: into harmony (Chen). 　　Second line: as harmonic (to). 　　Front of a bunch of someone's garden Chuang 　　Wall a few lines of text which Han 　　Assertion on Long skies, no rain tonight 　　Cold Dew Wind will become cold to night cream 　　Note: the second line: "into the cream," harmony "pairs." 　　Monk carries water to the two bladder is full of sweat poured 　　Nun hands by _insert_ing lineup sowing songs 　　Note: "by _insert_ing" Harmony "Azechi", "deployment" harmony "of political activity." 　　"Full of" harmony "graduates", "sweat pouring" Harmony "Hanlin." 　　Two ships sail faster than speed parallel scull 　　Octave unison difficult than the flute and flute clear 　　Note: the Alliance: "lu-speed" Harmony "Lu Su", "sail fast" harmonic "Fan Kuai." 　　Second line: "Di Qing" Harmony "Di Qing", "xiao and" harmony "Xiao He." 　　Ming Zhu layers of the tower lighting angle (GE) light 　　Bai Li planted multiple intersecting section of the pool long root (g) 　　Note: the Union: Zhuge Liang Ming word. 　　Second line: Li Bai word Venus. 　　Blue Mountains in the mining raise orchids, as Lanyi Ren stopped; 　　On the wall interior enforcement hair, women were forced into Jasper. 　　Frost frost, cold feet widow sad; 　　Solar Eclipse day, the number of patients at home who described strange reason. 　　Hanoi Lotus, where the monk to _insert_; 　　Temple persimmon, scholars taken off their own taste. 　　Eyeball nostril on child Zhu anti-Confucius 　　After Mr. Hu Housheng Mr. eyebrow growth less than 　　Mosaic cell: 　　Certain specific words embedded in a certain position among the couplet, in order to obtain the unique form and content do not have fun. As the mosaic of different locations, can be divided into several types. Such as: crane top box, Yan Han grid, grid kite shoulder, knee and lattice cranes, kuidou grid so. 　　Crane Top Georgia: 　　Requirements will provide the words were the first words embedded in the upper and lower joint positions 　　Eventually have to build a new national military strategy 　　Fei have to read good books 　　(Source: Guo "Taofen Library") 　　Female flowers scattered snow day, transcend the bitter sea 　　Finland sprinkle dew water, general economic beings. 　　(Source: Chen Shu Yuan Xuefen donated books) 　　Yan Han format: 　　Requirements will provide the words were embedded in the upper and lower joint second place on the word 　　Frustration over the length of day Qingchou 　　Spring is also like Busy Bees 　　Embedded in the "Evergreen" 　　Kite Shoulder format: 　　Requirements will provide the words were embedded in the upper and lower joint third place on the word 　　Chu own night wind pushed waves 　　No pain, Xiang smoke stained Spring 　　Embedded "late spring" 　　　 　　Requirements will provide the words were embedded in the upper and lower joint fourth place on the word 　　The few and far between here 　　The person who exposed Pearl Magazine 　　Cai Chinese-style gifts 　　Crane knee grid: 　　Requirements will provide the words are words embedded in the upper and lower joint fifth position 　　　 　　Kuidou format: 　　Requirements will provide the words were embedded in the joint first and second line at the end of word character 　　Hope the reunion, thought pro-shed tears often across 　　Look unified, multi-Huai Nam Yin homeland return 　　Embedded "hope Gui" 　　Jin broken cells: 　　Informal position, as long as the provisions embedded in the up and down together words on the line 　　Written by the famous mathematician Hua associates: 　　3 Zhao Wei Qiang Han 　　IX Pythagorean string 　　The "Big Three" as the Warring States Period, Han, Zhao, Wei three powers, but also metaphorical scientist Qian Sanqiang name, and "IX" for the first time documented the famous Pythagorean theorem, but for the names of nine chapters atmospheric physicist Zhao . 　　Qing Shao imitation (Jiaqing Jun birthday congratulatory couplet) 　　Yong Shun Tai Kangning eternal natural dry Noriyoshi 　　Zhiping Shi Xi Qing years is the Long-en 　　Yoshitomo-hand Shen 　　U.S. Deer Spring 　　Shenyang "Deer Spring" restaurant 　　Rendansiju 　　Yi Yu Mei products 　　50th birthday in 1944, Zhengyi Mei, Nan Yan Blowing 10,000 books together a pair of HE, Zheng Yimei the name Ju, Ju, Ju interchangeable. 　　Names associated embedded 　　Miyunbuyu dry rivers, though hardly luxurious Yutian 　　Huairou Wealth are Zunhua, Shunyi is known Liangxiang 　　Miyun, Mikawa, Tamada, rich, Huairou, Zunhua, Shunyi, Liangxiang are Beijing and Hebei area names 　　Temple of Heaven Temple of Earth Sun Moon altar, jars of soil 　　Former Hai Houhai Zhongnanhai, Sea homologous 　　Temple of Heaven in Beijing, to the altar, on the altar, on the altar, where the emperor worship; now is Park. 　　Even brake before the sea, Shichahai, even after the brake Sea, the North Sea and Zhongnanhai, China Unicom is another lake. 　　Two miles Spring Chang 　　Millennium Xiao Yueyong be a bridge 　　Yongding is a bridge across the Yongding River, the Marco Polo Bridge, the famous "Lugou Aria" 　　After the cells break 　　After the so-called break joint is composed of couplets with twisters. EFS is an idiom more familiar with people, humor and image statements, faded when, after the use of text, the text said before justice can also be tied around the text. 　　Flowering sesame, BBK; 　　Excavated from sugar cane, sweet steadily. 　　Monk punt - poles hit middle of the river Lohan 　　Beautiful woman Kap Shui - Kwun Yam bottom rope pull 　　Drunk donkey - Britain first Bonaosuanjiu account 　　Shaogong stroke oar - boat money Dagongzuoyi Discussion 　　Yang straw bundle - the parent spores 　　Bamboo baskets to mention - the mother pregnant with child 　　Wooden horse - hoof Ta 　　Chicken pecking bronze basin - mouth beat a gong 　　Bi Sha Zhang girlfriend sitting inside - Yan Long peony 　　Clear water wash pool Monk - flooding calabash 　　Junzaizhijiao Danru - Water 　　Deliberate - Wine 　　Not necessarily of every fierce - Kyrgyzstan 　　Ever returned from the dead - Health 　　Lin Health wipe aprons - gentle sweeping 　　Butcher Wear a child - murderous sky 　　Painting Xirong robber - a thief ugly shape 　　Yama Notices - Guihualianpian 　　Villagers live through frost bridge - all the way Leaf Plum 　　Oxen and horses snow line - two lines of clam Tuan Yu 　　Needle top box 　　The so-called needle top, is to a clause of the sentence before the word foot, as a clause of the sentence after the first word, so that adjacent end to end the two clauses, also known as "Pearl of the Union", "United Kam on." 　　Snowster The mountains do with the wish to rural branches, see Takeo vehicles water. 　　I wish the pair said: water tanker truck water, lorry, car without water only. 　　Tang of the sentence Road: fan fan, air out the fan, fan wind. 　　I wish Don the right is really tricky, widely read 1:00. 　　Trinidad government for the numerous mountain heavy water in Chongqing 　　Into one great big country could maintain much state 　　Potbellied, let the world tolerate this things 　　Openings will laugh, laugh funny world of people 　　Liu Jin Shui river of gold, gold willow to wear goldfish mouth 　　Jade flower railings outside the Hosta, Hosta Vase jade head 　　--- Huzi Qi Xie Ocean 　　Gave their old laugh laugh laugh today everything 　　Tatu can have Rongrong days with what the content should not be 　　Zhang Gong Zhang Gong, Zhang archers archery bow, arrows arrows are in the 　　Muzi Li Li Mu, Lee Carpenter Lee wood bow, bow bow hard to open 　　Baochu tower, tower top, tip, such as pens, pen all corners 　　Kintai Bridge, Kim's house, round, round like a mirror, mirror nations Kyushu 　　大鱼吃小鱼, fish prawns, shrimps eat mud and water to make mud dry 　　Court scraping state capital, state capital of scraping into counties, scraping the people, poor people risk 　　大鱼吃小鱼, fish prawns, shrimp and drinking water, get to the bottom 　　Return stream water, river water return Jiang, Jiang return the sea, a brighter future 　　Huanghuagang, Kong flowers yellow, yellow according to Black Sheep Affair, stained yellow Liu-fang Court. 　　Green water river, the river green, green mapping Baita, green water tower on the True Indian content. 　　Couplet of the use of the word skills 　　Couplet has many unique skills with the words, following are some common techniques. 　　(A) of the compound word 　　The so-called complex character is one word repeated several times in the couplet. Such as: 　　Wind, rain, reading voice, ears; 　　Family, state, and the world are all concerned about. 　　(B) of the hidden word 　　The so-called hidden character is consciously omitted certain words, so subtle and clever means to express something. Such as: 　　2345; 　　6789. 　　Scroll reads: North-South 　　The moral of this joint: lack of a (clothing), less 10 (food), nothing. 　　(C) Words Embedded 　　The so-called Words Embedded, is to the person's name, property name or other names, such as couplets embedded in the deliberate intention to make couplets. As written by the famous mathematician Hua joint: 　　3 Zhao Wei Qiang Han 　　IX Pythagorean string 　　The "Big Three" as the Warring States Period, Han, Zhao, Wei three powers, but also metaphorical scientist Qian Sanqiang name, and "IX" for the first time documented the famous Pythagorean theorem, but for the names of nine chapters atmospheric physicist Zhao . 　　Another example is the book donated Chen Shu Yuan Xuefen of Embedded Couplets: 　　Female flowers scattered snow day, transcend the bitter sea 　　Finland sprinkle dew water, general economic beings. 　　(D) reduplication 　　The so-called reduplication, is to joint use of certain words stacked to form the artistic effect of repeated overlapping. Such as: 　　Shui Shan mountains, everywhere obviously Xiu; 　　Qingqing Yuyu, always a good odd-odd. 　　Yingyingyanyan Tracy red everywhere the rule of living in harmony with the rule; 　　Stormy evening in mid-evening Zhao Zhao plants and flowers. 　　(E) Separation of Chinese 　　The so-called Separation of Chinese, is to fit together in a word is split into several independent characters. Such as: 　　NI Jia Miao people children girls 　　Zhuge one large speaker. 　　You can wear out faster Lei three stone bridges; 　　Two separate way to Mt. 　　(F) co-word 　　The so-called co-word, is to joint in a few words into one word, literally, the dual form, and content with certain meanings. Such as: 　　Withered old trees, this wood into firewood; 　　Good woman, girl even better. 　　(7) injections 　　The so-called needle top, is to a clause of the sentence before the word foot, as a clause of the sentence after the first word, so that the two clauses adjacent end to end. Such as: 　　Potbellied, Yung Yung world things; 　　Openings will laugh, laugh funny world of people. 　　(8) Digital 　　The so-called digital, is to use digital clever couplet form. Such as: 　　A boat and two businessmen, 3,456 sailors hoist the 78 wind Peng, under Jiujiang, as well as miles. 　　Miles transportation, paniculata, 876 on the 5th round, although the old road to go in 2043, only two days, is worth a pound a year. 　　(9) After the break United 　　After the so-called break joint is composed of couplets with twisters. Such as: 　　Flowering sesame, BBK; 　　Excavated from sugar cane, sweet steadily. 　　(10) with the next 　　The so-called same side, is to mix with the radical words into couplets. Such as: 　　Zhanjiang Port kiyonami rolling 　　Turbid waves surging in Bohai Bay 　　(11) mixed with different 　　The so-called mixed differences, is to sound or sounds for the same word used in the same joint in order to achieve some kind of meaning. Such as: 　　Republic of Taxes (years); 　　The world is too poor (flat). 　　(12) to be sound 　　The so-called onomatopoeia, that is, by simulating the sound to get some kind of artistic effect. Such as: 　　Celebrate, "When Qing", "When the Qing", "Don Don Ching"; 　　Nationwide amazed, wonderstruck, "feeling crazy", "Crazy Love," "True Love crazy."

评论 (4) hepingdao 寫到 (2007-11-22 20:56:23): 　　一、比喻法 　　"墻上蘆葦，頭重腳輕根子淺；山間竹筍，嘴尖皮厚腹中空”。這是一副對仗工整、形象鮮明的好聯。它用來比喻一些沒有真實學、誇誇其談的人，生動而貼切。這樣的比喻手法，就是用一個為人們所熟悉的事物或現象，從而顯示這事物的性質，啓人們去思考。或者是把一些較為抽象的名詞概念，變成為具的形象去感染人。 　　二、人格化 　　不但詩歌、漫畫有這外表電表現手法，對聯也有。且舉其中的一例：“燭燈：靠汝遮光作門；鑼對鼓曰：虧儂空腹受拳頭。”這是在封建制度下，某地元宵節的一副民間的慶燈對聯。燭、燈、鑼、鼓，都是常見物，但經此布帛，似是人們的一席對話。燭燃着光，畢竟是在燈當面表面反面方面正面迎面滿面封面地面路面世面平面斜面前面下面四面十面一面洗心革面方方面面面貌面容面色面目面面俱到，但衹有依傍燈籠作門，吸引人“欣賞”；而鼓則訴說因腹空遭受拳頭之苦。彼此處境不同，感受各異。而着一席對話的內容，恰好現出當時社會上人與人之間的關係。 　　把某些自然現象，或者是沒有生命力的東西，現為有生命的人的言語或動作，從而使之形象化，去感染人，這就是“人格化”的特。當然，一定手法的現，要根一定顯示生活的需要，根一定主題與構思的需要，不宜隨便亂用，以免弄巧成拙。 　　三、問答法 　　由於對聯有着排偶特點，上下兩聯之間互為相關，取一唱一和的“問答法”，較為方便。運用這一手法，要求聯詞結構嚴密，呼應自然，從一呼一應中闡明主題思想。它的作用主要是：一方面把抽象的東西通過具形象去達出來；另一方面用“答”對“問”，就更便於引起人們的註意和思索，從而達到深刻顯示事物本質的目的。 　　從前，有人通過戲演戲中的情景，用聯語把舊社會的生涯作一番對照，通俗感人，那戲楹聯是：“窮的富的，貴人賤的，睜睜眼看他怎的；歌斯舞斯，哭斯笑斯，點點頭原來如斯。”又在解放前，有人替一財神廟撰聯：“衹有文錢，你也求，他也求，給誰是好？不作半點事，朝來拜，夜來拜，使我為難。”通過這樣一問一答，一針見血地揭露那些財迷心竅者的惡面目。 　　這“問答法”，不但反映在階級矛盾上，而且還反映在描寫自然景物上。杭州飛來峰有一副對聯：“泉自時冷起？峰從何處飛來？”江西省石釧山坡仙樓有一副對聯：“嶺上梅子熟未？座中木樨香乎？”這兩聯同上述兩聯不同的，就是上下兩句都是問，答案是通過遊人的感受中找尋，更為有味。 　　四、襯托法 　　對聯寫作的襯托法，通常有兩。一是側襯托；一是反面襯托。所謂側襯托，對主題不作正面描寫，而是通過旁邊的有關事物顯示出來，使主題思想含蓄，引人尋味。民族英雄鄭成功祠有一副對聯：“東海望澎，風景不殊，舉目有河山之異；南天留祠宇，雄圖雖渺，稱名則婦孺皆知。”作者並不正面敘述鄭成功當年如何反抗侵略，如何收天台兄台灣的事跡，是用“澎風景”作示意，接着以“不殊”和“之異”作對立，襯托上句。這樣，人們很自然地聯想到這位民族英雄當年的光輝偉績來。 　　五、對比法 　　事物的好與壞，是事物矛盾的兩個對立，這是客觀存在的。但要使人們取得正確的認識，或加深人們的認識，就要突出事物之間的矛盾所在。這樣，就最好是運用“對比法”。俗話，“不怕不識貨，就怕貨比貨”，即此道理，。運用“對比法”來寫對聯，亦算常見。例如郭老少年時戲對“昨日偷桃，鑽狗洞不知是誰；他年攀桂，登月宮必定有我。”不同的時代，將有不同的作為。這個“對比法”，形象鮮明，詞意概括。 　　六、集句法 　　集句，是對聯寫作的手法之一。古今以來，集句成聯的圍很，如集詩句、詞句、貼句、俗語、成語、格言等等。在古代對聯中，集句聯占着很大的分量，這裏，略舉數例。 　　好雨好山兼好客；宜煙宜雨宜晴。 　　這是用於東惠州西湖晴雨亭的對聯，都是集自唐句。既切亭名，又適宜於描繪亭榭風光。 　　有些集句聯，不是完全集自原句，而是帶有意性質的。有人撰江西省九江瑟瑟亭聯：“燈影幢幢，凄絶暗風吹夜雨；花瑟瑟，魂銷明月繞船時。”上聯是自唐代元稹詩句中詞意，概括詩人聽到白居易被貶謫時的心情；下聯是自白居易《瑟瑟行》詩句中的詞癔，描述白居易送客潯陽江頭聽得瑟瑟聲那時的景象。而九江的瑟瑟亭正是人為追記此古跡而建，自然顯得貼切。 　　郭老曾摘取毛澤東同志詞句成聯：“江山如此多嬌；風景這邊獨好。”上聯為《沁園春?雪》詞句，下聯為《清平樂?會昌》詞句。不但對仗工整，意境亦清新。讀，愛國主義熱情油然而生，使人充滿信心和力量。 　　象這樣的“集句法”，它的特點是：用現成的句語，按照對聯的形式格調湊在一起，構成一種新的意境，有時十分渾成，比自己創作的還好。 　　 　　(中國語文教學資源網) hepingdao 寫到 (2007-11-22 20:58:23): 　　一要註意針對性。聯語要切季節、切人物身份、地位、情操、業績，甚至此時此地的思想感情，要切事物與場。如寫喜聯、壽聯、輓聯時，對所寫對象的情況及與自己的關係必須寫對，否則就會出笑話。再拿一些可“通用”的聯語來講，其通用圍也是限的，如“皓月描來雙燕影，寒霜映出頭梅”這副婚聯，就婚姻本身來講，它可以“通用”於不同人的婚姻，但就時間 意義來說，它能用於鼕日結婚，如用於春夏就不行。正是從對聯的針對性這點來講，可通用的對聯，大多缺乏針對性，所以往往欠缺生動、確、鮮明，最好的辦法不是照抄照搬，而是通過學習鑒，自己動手，寫出針對性強的好的對聯來。 　　二要反映時代精神。對聯是反映社會生活的，是達人的思想感情的，因此時代變，對聯的內容也應起相應的變化。如果現在有人送一副婚聯還是“綉閣燈明，鴛鴦立齊歡笑；妝鏡照，鸞鳳和鳴共談心”，再配一條“天定良緣”的橫批，則是不時宜的。傳統春、婚、輓、壽聯，讓讀者對聯語的展有所瞭解，可鑒其現手法，好創作出新的對聯來。如將舊時“生意興隆 通四海，財源茂盛達三江”的對聯，改作“生意興隆富民富國做生意，財源茂盛獻計獻策找財源”，橫批也把“生財有道”換作“繁榮經濟”，那就增添新的時代氣息。再如湖南邱陽一個飲食店開張時，店主從舊楹書上抄得一聯： 　　勞心苦，勞力苦，苦中尋樂拿壺酒來 　　為名忙，為利忙，忙偷閑飲杯茶去 　　聯中的“酒”和“茶”倒含飲食店特點，可聯語反映的舊社會時消極頽廢的情緒不適宜於今天的時代，經群衆提出意見，店主將此聯改為： 　　勞心苦，勞力苦，勞逸結拿壺酒來 　　為國忙，為民忙，忙中有閑飲杯茶去 　　這一改，有新的內容，行人顧客都滿意，小店的生意也是對聯的告作用而更加興隆。 　　 　　(中國語文教學資源網) hepingdao 寫到 (2007-11-22 21:00:58): 　　春聯漫談 　　春節，在我國人民心目中是農一年中的第一個也是最重要的傳統節日。春節來臨，學家全家家庭家乡萬戶寫春聯、貼春聯，是上年來流傳下來的象徵吉祥、達人們往美生活的民族風俗。這在世界上是絶無僅有的。按照當代藝大師周汝昌先生的話說，“春聯是舉世罕有倫比的最偉大、最瑰奇的文藝活動。” 　　早在兩多年前的戰國時期，中原春節就戶懸“桃梗”，又稱“桃符”。清代富察敦崇《燕京歲時記?春聯》記載：“春聯者，即桃符也。自入臘以，即有文人墨客，在市肆檐下書寫春聯，以圖潤筆，祭竈之，則漸次粘挂，門萬戶，煥然一新。”從傳統春聯“爆竹一聲除舊；桃符萬象更新”和宋王安石詩句“門萬戶幢幢日，總把新桃換舊符”中，也看出春聯與桃符的關係。 　　什麽是桃符呢？《淮南子》說，這“桃符是用一寸寬、七八寸長的桃木做的。在桃木板上寫上神荼、壘二神的名字，懸挂在門兩旁。或者還畫上這兩個神象——左神荼、右壘。古人是以桃符上書畫此二神來壓邪的。這也就是民間俗稱的“門神”。到公元七百多年的五代，蜀主孟昶親寫的“新年納慶，嘉節號長春。”是我國最早的一副春聯。自孟昶題桃符以，文人學士便群起效仿，把題春聯視為雅事，於是題春聯之風便逐漸流傳。 　　但是，到時宋代，“春聯”還是稱之為“桃符”的。聯語卻不限於題寫在桃符上，推用在楹柱上，人名曰“楹聯”。宋代以，宜春帖多用聯語，且把粉紅箋寫出。有些人集詩經古語，有的集唐宋詩句。相傳可考的，有王沂公皇帝閣立春聯：“北陸凝陰，門淑氣新。”這是春聯中挂人齒頰的。 　　"桃符”真正稱之為“春聯”。那是明代的事。明代文人陳瞻記載，“春聯之設自明太祖始。帝都金陵，除夕前勿傳旨，公卿士庶，門口加春聯一副，，帝微行出觀。”元璋不僅親自微服出遊，觀賞笑樂，他還親筆給學士陶安等人題贈春聯。帝王的提倡，使春聯日盛，終於形成至今不衰的風尚。 　　 　　古人養生聯拾趣 　　　　清代著名書畫鄭橋有這樣一副對聯：“青菜蘿蔔糙米飯；瓦壺天水菊花茶。”作者以自身的經告訴我們，常吃蔬菜、粗糧，飲天水菊花茶，看似生活清苦，實為益壽延年的妙方。 　　　　清末四川江津才子詩云故云註云又云傳云解云所云子云或云人云亦云王云鄭云書云而云句云皆云自云下云不云一云經云云云云之云道舫題有一副笑佛聯：“你眉頭着什麽焦，但能守分安貧，便將得和氣一，常衆人開口笑；我肚皮這般樣大，總不愁吃憂穿，講個包羅萬象，自然百事放寬心。”作者笑佛之口，勸誡世人樂觀豁達，反映佛安貧樂道、守虛靜的人生哲學。 　　　　清代名士翟公欒有副養生聯：“靜亦靜動亦動，五千克克勤克儉消失欲火；榮也忍辱也忍，平生不履於危機。”此聯明動靜皆宜、寵辱不驚的養生之道，對費心傷神、易動肝火之人是很好的告誡。 　　 　　聯中“絶對”拾趣 　　在我國姿百態的對聯中，有一些上聯，因構思奇巧，令人難以對出貼切的下聯，一時成無人能對的“絶對”。 　　　　古時一位書生去拜望嶽母，小住一日便欲歸去，嶽母苦留不住。這時，天上雷聲驟響，下起大雨，嶽母靈機一動，要與女婿對句，對上高才口才奴才蠢才天才人才之才英才多才賢才群才唯才幹才詩才降才五才乏才文才懷才奇才才能才路才力才高才伐才格才望才理才思才郎才哲才智才雄才英才情才分才略才貌才人才子才疏可去。 　　　　嶽母出的上聯是：“下大雨，空中靂，雞蛋豆腐留女婿。”書生仔細一想，被難住，因為，這上聯正是“夏大禹、孔仲尼、姬旦（周公）、杜甫、劉禹錫”5個前賢、文豪的諧音。說，這一上聯至今也沒人對出下聯。　 　　　民間還流傳着一副以三國時人名、地名串成的“絶對”：“鳥在籠中望孔明，想張飛，無奈關羽。”這一上聯以音義雙關為奇巧；籠中諧音“隆中”，孔明（有光亮的縫隙）、張飛（展翅飛翔）、關羽（翅膀被鎖），同時是三國時的3個人名。 　　　　清朝同治年間，長沙有位文人作一上聯對：“煙沿豔檐煙燕眼”。上聯7字都同音，而且說一件事的過程：門前的煙沿着豔麗的屋檐衝到燕子窩，熏燕子的眼睛。下聯也要求7字同音，且說明一件事的原委，確是有相當的難度。 　　　　有一副傳統絶對：“荷花荷（葉）蓮蓬藕。”上聯7字全為草字頭，且全為名詞，最難的一點是：荷花、荷葉、蓮、蓬、藕分是荷的5個部分，包括根、莖、花、葉、果實。要找到能與之相對的事物，能滿足前面的所有條件，是極難的事情。 　　　　1991年，中國楹聯界為慶祝中國共産建70周年聯，上聯是：“南湖延水中南海。”雖然應者踴躍，但無一佳對一等奬，遂成為“絶對”。此上聯難點有三：其一，三個地名建時期、抗戰時期和建國時期的代，階段性很強；其二，水由湖入海，意義貫通，無廢字、襯字，且“延”字既為地名，又作動詞；三是“南”字重複使用。 　　 　　淺談生肖新春聯 　　十二生肖，以十二動物取代十二地支，傳說是漢代東方朔創造的。農以十二生肖紀年，也起始於東漢，可以在清代趙翼《陔叢考》中找到依。依照我國傳統民間習俗，支紀年用十二生肖。從子年屬鼠開始，每十二年循環一次，周而始：子鼠、牛、寅虎、卯兔、辰竜、巳蛇、午馬、未羊、申猴、酉雞、戌狗、亥豬。用支紀年，傳說我國早在堯舜時代就産生開始。來，我們的祖先以十二動物配以十二地支，可能與古代的動物圖騰有關。有人則認為，我國的十二生肖來源於古印度，因為印度的十二生肖與我國的基本相同，是把“虎”換作“獅”，把“雞”換為“金翅雞”。佛經“大集經”記載，印度十二生肖原是十二位神將駕遊行的動物。 　　十二生肖春聯，把每一年的生肖動物名稱、習性、特點和人們喜聞樂見的春聯結起來，使每一年的的春聯都帶上動物的圖騰特色，更富有吉如意的意思。近年來，留心收集積受不了一些時賢聯友的生肖春聯，同時用“嵌字”、“諧音”、“暗喻”等撰聯手法，創作相當數量的生肖新春聯，給這一古老而涉及每個人的生肖屬相，註入新思想、新內容，富有強烈的時代氣息。這些春聯，內容健康、詞語優美、對仗工整，不僅適於選用書寫，而且也可以閱讀欣賞。 　　 　　(中國語文教學資源網) hepingdao 寫到 (2007-11-22 21:01:54): 　　百劍堂主在《吟詩作對之類》一文中提到杭州的兩副對聯，因為我是杭州人，他問我在杭州的無數對聯之中，對哪聯印象最深。我首先想到的，是月下老人祠那一聯：“天下有情人，都成為眷屬；是前生註定事，莫錯過姻緣。”這聯的上聯原出《續西廂》，金聖嘆批《續西廂》從頭駡到底，對最這兩句贊賞備至。我想這一聯人人看都會高興，文 辭亦佳（月下老人祠有簽詞九十九條，全部引自經書詩文，雅俗與此間黃大仙簽詞不可同日而語）。還有阮元為杭州貢院所撰的那一聯:"下筆言，正槐子黃時，桂花香；出門一 笑，看西湖月滿，東浙潮來。”這聯我是在小時候記得的，以每次學校大考或升學考試，緊張一番而繳出場時，心頭輕之總會想到它。 　　百劍堂主所提到嶽墳前“青山有幸埋忠骨；白鐵無辜鑄佞臣”那一聯，出自一個姓徐的女子手筆（陸放翁有“青山是處可埋骨；白方向人羞腰”聯，亦頗見風骨）。抗戰時我在重慶念書，那時國民政府時時有日本求和之想，有些御用教授們就經常宣傳“嶽飛不懂政治、秦檜能顧大局”的思想。有一次陶希聖（他奉敵偽之命來重慶活動）到學校演講， 語氣間又宣傳這套理論，我們一些同學們聽得很氣憤，在他第二次演講之前：先在黑上寫“青山白鐵”這副對聯，他見心有數。就不再提這個話題。 　　舊時中有一小軒，是祖父與客人奕棋處，軒挂一副對聯：“人心無算處；國手有輸時。”當時不懂當中妙處，現在想來，這裏實在頗有哲理。 　　百劍堂主曾撰一聯：“偏多熱血偏多骨；不悔情真不侮癡。”我見很喜歡，他用宣紙 給我寫好，請荷活道某店裱起，挂在室之中，不覺雅氣驟增。 　　我寫《書劍恩仇錄》、《碧血劍》，目全不考究，信手揮寫，不去調葉平厭，所以稱不上對聯，是一個題目而已。梁羽生兄甚稱賞我“盈盈紅燭三生約，霍霍青霜萬行”兩句（上句寫徐天宏與周綺婚事，下旬寫李沅芷仗劍追趕魚同），但比之百劍堂主的每皆工，那是頗為不及。 　　前天《大公園》中登載文懷沙先生一篇《韓愈與賈島》的文章，認為“鳥宿池邊樹， 僧敲月下門”兩句中，“敲”字確比“推”字好，因為這有“鳥鳴山更幽”的意境。“鳥鳴山更幽”本來是宋王籍的詩。《夢溪筆談》中說：古人詩有“風定花猶落”一句，素來認為 無人能對，王安石用“鳥鳴山更幽”來對。王籍原聯是“蟬噪林愈靜，鳥鳴山更幽”，兩句意思一樣，王安石這一聯集對卻是上句靜中有動，下句動中有靜，比原句更工。舊詩律詩中必有對偶，所以好對不枚舉。古人因對成妙對而發達做官的事，筆記小說中也記載得很多。如宋時宰相詞人晏元獻有"無可奈何花落去”一句，數年不能得到好對，一天晚上與一個小官王琪一起散步，談起這事，王應聲道：“似曾相識燕歸來。”晏大為賞識，從此王琪做官就一帆風順。 　　我從前在江南故鄉時很愛聽說書，在聽說《三笑》時就曾聽到許多妙對。唱彈詞的人說文徵明在追求愛人時，那位小姐出對道：“因荷（何）而得藕（偶）？”文徵明對道：“有杏（幸）不梅（媒）！”於是好事得諧。又說金聖嘆被殺頭時他兒子吟道：“蓮（連）子心中苦。”金老先生對曰：“梨（離）兒腹內酸！”兩對一喜一悲，雖都未必真有其事， 但對偶雙關，確不容易。 　　對對子既要工，又要快，不比其他文章可以慢慢琢磨。有一本筆記中記載一個故事：陸文量在浙江做官，有一天與管教育事務的陳震一起飲酒，見陳是個光頭佬，就出對嘲他： "陳教授數莖頭髮，無計（髻）可施。”陳震立即對道：“陸大人滿臉髭髯，何如此。”以成語對成語，很有本事，陸大為嘆賞，笑道：“兩猿截木山中，這猴子也會對鋸 （句）。”陳震笑道：“我也要不客氣，幸勿見怪。”於是對道：“匹馬陷身泥內，此畜生怎得出蹄（題）？”兩人撫掌大笑竟日。 　　說從前有個人名叫李廷彥，曾獻百韻詩給一位大官，中間有一對：“弟江南歿，兄塞北亡。”那位大官看很同情他，道：“想不到你鄰里里程竟接連遭到不幸。”李廷彥忙 道：“實無此事，那是為對仗工整這樣寫的。”作對至此，可說形式主義到極點。