|
|
|
|
|
从诗句的字数看，有所谓四言诗、五言诗和七言诗。四言是四个字一句，五言是五个字一句，七言是七个字一句。唐代以后，四言诗很少见了，所以通常只分五言、七言两类。五言古体诗简称五古；七言古体诗简称七古；三五七言兼用者，一般也算七古。五言律诗简称五律，限定八句四十字；七言律诗简称七律，限定八句五十六字。超过八句的叫长律，又叫排律。长律一般都是五言诗。只有四句的叫绝句；五绝共二十个字，七绝共二十八个字。绝句可分为律绝和古绝两种。律绝要受平仄格律的限制，古绝不受平仄格律的限制。古绝一般只限於五绝。
The number of words from the poem read, there is a four-word poetry, the Cao and Piece. Four words are words sentence is five words a Five-character, Seven is seven characters 1. After the Tang Dynasty, 4 Poems rarely met, so I usually sub-Wu Yan, Seven categories. Five-character ancient classical poems referred to as 5; Seven ancient poetry called Qi Gu; 35 Seven used along with those generally considered Qigu. Five-character verses referred to five laws, limit 8 40 words; Seven verses referred to Qilu, limited to eight five-set by leaders. More than eight is called long-law, also known as more than eight lines. Laws are generally long the Cao. Only four are known as quatrains; 5 must total 20 characters, a total of twenty-eight words Superb. Quatrains can be divided into two kinds of law must absolutely and ancient. Tonal metrical law must be subject to the restrictions, not by the tonal pattern of ancient metrical constraints. Ancient absolutely must generally be limited to five.
|
|
|