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從詩句的字數看，有所謂四言詩、五言詩和七言詩。四言是四個字一句，五言是五個字一句，七言是七個字一句。唐代以，四言詩很少見，所以通常分五言、七言兩類。五言古詩簡稱五古；七言古詩簡稱七古；三五七言兼用者，一般也算七古。五言律詩簡稱五律，限定八句四十字；七言律詩簡稱七律，限定八句五十六字。超過八句的叫長律，又叫排律。長律一般都是五言詩。衹有四句的叫絶句；五絶共二十個字，七絶共二十八個字。絶句可分為律絶和古絶兩。律絶要受平仄格律的限，古絶不受平仄格律的限。古絶一般限於五絶。
The number of words from the poem read, there is a four-word poetry, the Cao and Piece. Four words are words sentence is five words a Five-character, Seven is seven characters 1. After the Tang Dynasty, 4 Poems rarely met, so I usually sub-Wu Yan, Seven categories. Five-character ancient classical poems referred to as 5; Seven ancient poetry called Qi Gu; 35 Seven used along with those generally considered Qigu. Five-character verses referred to five laws, limit 8 40 words; Seven verses referred to Qilu, limited to eight five-set by leaders. More than 8 of the law called the chief, also known as more than eight lines. Laws are generally long the Cao. Only four are known as quatrains; 5 must total 20 characters, a total of twenty-eight words Superb. Quatrains can be divided into two kinds of law must absolutely and ancient. Tonal metrical law must be subject to the restrictions, not by the tone, the ancient metrical constraints. Old must generally be limited to five unique.
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