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漢魏六朝詩，一般稱為古詩，其中包括漢魏樂府古辭、南北朝樂府民歌，以及這個時期的文人詩。樂府本是官署的名稱。樂府歌辭是由樂府機關採集，為它配上樂譜，以便歌唱的。《文心雕竜·樂府》篇說："凡樂辭曰詩，詩聲曰歌。"由此可以看出詩、歌、樂府這三個概念之間的關係：詩指的是詩人所作的歌辭，歌指的是和詩相配的樂麯，樂府則兼指二者而言。來襲用樂府舊題或摹仿樂府裁寫的作品，雖然沒有配樂，也稱為樂府。中唐時白居易等掀起一個新樂府運動，創新題，寫時事，因而叫作新樂府。
Six Dynasties poetry, commonly referred to as poetry, including the ancient speech of Han, Northern and Southern folk songs and poetry writers of this period. This verse is the name of government offices. Songs verse by verse collection agencies, and it is accompanied by music to sing. "Moderate Contents" chapter, said: "All music speech said, Poetry, Song Sound say." From this we can see that poetry, song, verse relationship between three concepts: Poetry refers to the poet's song words, song and poetry that is matched by the music, both in terms of verse is referring to both. Later, Xi Yong Yue Yue old title or copy the works of genre writing, although no soundtrack, also known as the verse. When Tang Yue Bai and other campaign launched a new, innovative title, write current events, so called new conservatory.
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